WO2021042558A1 - 具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及售票机 - Google Patents

具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及售票机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021042558A1
WO2021042558A1 PCT/CN2019/118372 CN2019118372W WO2021042558A1 WO 2021042558 A1 WO2021042558 A1 WO 2021042558A1 CN 2019118372 W CN2019118372 W CN 2019118372W WO 2021042558 A1 WO2021042558 A1 WO 2021042558A1
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Prior art keywords
ticket
coin
way
processing
channel
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PCT/CN2019/118372
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘谋山
彭树林
韦显恩
刘恒
徐其彬
黄仙强
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广州新科佳都科技有限公司
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Priority to SG11202011878TA priority Critical patent/SG11202011878TA/en
Publication of WO2021042558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021042558A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0003Automatic card files incorporating selecting, conveying and possibly reading and/or writing operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B5/00Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F5/00Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
    • G07F5/24Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks with change-giving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/04Means for returning surplus or unused coins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of automatic ticket selling equipment, and in particular to an integrated module with coin processing and single ticket selling functions and a ticket vending machine with the module.
  • the rail transit automatic ticketing system is the main body of the rail transit ticketing system. It realizes the management and control of the rail transit ticketing operation system. It is an indispensable and important system for rail transit.
  • the automatic ticket vending machine of the rail transit automatic ticketing system is used as rail transit. An important part of the front-end equipment of the automatic fare collection system plays a pivotal role in the entire automatic fare collection system.
  • the traditional self-service ticket vending machine includes a coin processing module and a one-way ticket selling module.
  • the coin processing module mainly realizes the functions of coin receipt, identification, original currency return, change, Canadian currency, and currency clearing.
  • the single-journey ticket selling module mainly realizes the business operations of single-journey ticket supply, value assignment, ticket issuance and ticket clearing.
  • the two modules are arranged separately, and both must be placed above the change pocket, occupying a large internal space of the self-service ticket vending machine, resulting in a larger size of the self-service ticket vending machine, which is contrary to the current market demand for miniaturization of the self-service ticket vending machine.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket issuance functions, which can realize the processing of coins and one-way tickets at the same time, and has a simple structure and small space occupation.
  • Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a ticket vending machine, which simplifies the structure and is more compact while realizing the self-service ticketing function.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket issuance functions including a coin recognizer, a money ticket processing module, and a change pocket for receiving coins and one-way tickets.
  • the money ticket processing module passes through the first One outlet of the second commutator is connected with the change pocket, and the other outlet of the second commutator is connected with a coin box.
  • the money-ticket processing module includes a coin processing module and a one-way ticket issuance module.
  • a commutator the coin processing module is in communication with the coin identifier through an outlet of the first commutator, and the other outlet of the first commutator is in communication with the second commutator,
  • the coin recognizer is also connected to the change pocket through an invalid coin channel.
  • the coin processing module includes a coin dispenser and a coin outlet channel, and both ends of the coin outlet channel are connected to each other.
  • the coin dispenser is communicated with the second diverter.
  • the one-way ticket selling module includes a ticket dispenser and a one-way ticket channel, the one-way ticket channel and the change Pocket connectivity.
  • the integrated module with the functions of coin processing and one-way ticket sale, it also includes a one-way ticket plus ticket box and a coin plus box, the one-way ticket plus box is set in the ticket issuing box. Above the coin dispenser and communicate with the ticket dispenser, and the coin plus box is arranged above the coin dispenser and communicates with the coin dispenser.
  • the integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions, it also includes a one-way ticket processing board for reading, writing and outputting one-way tickets.
  • the one-way ticket channel is set in The one-way ticket processing board.
  • the one-way ticket processing board includes a first processing board and a second processing board that are interlocked with each other.
  • the channel is formed by buckling the grooves correspondingly provided on the first processing board and the second processing board.
  • the one-way ticket channel includes a ticket issuing channel and an invalid ticket channel, the ticket issuing channel and the change pocket Connected, the invalid ticket passage is provided with a invalid ticket opening and a ticket clearing opening.
  • the location where the ticket issuance channel intersects the invalid ticket channel, the ticket issuance channel, and the invalid ticket channel are A sensor and a solenoid valve are respectively arranged at the ticket gate and the ticket clearing gate.
  • an automatic ticket vending machine which has an integrated module with the functions of coin processing and one-way ticket sales as described above.
  • the solution integrates the device for processing coins and the device for processing single-trip tickets, so as to enable the functions of coin receiving, identification, original currency return, change, Canadian currency, and currency clearing, etc.
  • Business operations such as ticket supply, assignment, ticket issuance, and clearing of one-way tickets can be performed in the same module, avoiding the need to separately set up coin processing modules and one-way ticket sales modules to achieve the above functions, making the overall layout of the product simple, occupying a small space, and Contribute to the miniaturization of the ticket vending machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the commutator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coin dispenser (ticket dispenser) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the coin plus box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a single-journey ticket plus ticket box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a single-trip ticket processing board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of a single-trip ticket processing board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a flowchart of invalid currency processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart of successful transaction processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart of transaction cancellation processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a flow chart of change processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a flow chart of cyclic change processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a flow chart of clearing money according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a single-trip ticket processing process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stipulated and limited otherwise, the terms “connected”, “connected”, and “fixed” should be interpreted broadly, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection e.g., they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • the "on" or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • this embodiment provides an integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket issuance functions, including a coin recognizer 1, a money ticket processing module, and a change for receiving coins and one-way tickets Pocket (not shown in the figure), the ticket processing module communicates with the change pocket through an outlet of the second commutator 3, and the other outlet of the second commutator 3 is connected to the coin cash box ( Not shown in the figure).
  • This solution also includes a module housing, in which is provided a first horizontal support plate 15 for supporting the coin recognizer 1, the coin recognizer 1 and the first commutator 2 It is arranged above the first horizontal board support board 15, and the change pocket is arranged on the side of the module housing.
  • This solution integrates the device for processing coins and the device for processing single-trip tickets, so that the functions of coin receiving, identification, original currency return, change, Canadian currency, and currency clearing, as well as single-trip ticket supply, value assignment, etc.
  • Business operations such as ticket issuance and ticket clearing can be carried out in the same module, avoiding the need to separately set up a coin processing module and a one-way ticket selling module to achieve the above functions, making the overall layout of the product simple, occupying a small space, and helping the entire ticket vending machine. miniaturization.
  • the money ticket processing module in this embodiment includes a coin processing module and a one-way ticket issuing module, a first diverter 2 is provided under the coin recognizer 1, and the coin processing module passes through the first exchange One outlet of the diverter 2 is in communication with the coin recognizer 1, the other outlet of the first diverter 2 is in communication with the second diverter 3, and the coin recognizer 1 also passes through the invalid coin passage 4 Connect with the change pocket.
  • the coin processing module includes a coin dispenser 5 and a coin outlet channel 6, and two ends of the coin outlet channel 6 are respectively communicated with the coin dispenser 5 and the second diverter 3.
  • the one-way ticket issuing module includes a ticket dispenser 7 and a one-way ticket channel, and the one-way ticket channel is in communication with the change pocket.
  • a second horizontal support plate 16 is also provided in the module housing.
  • the coin dispenser 5 and the ticket dispenser 7 are arranged side by side on the second horizontal support plate 16 and are located at the same position. Between the first horizontal support plate 15 and the second horizontal support plate 16.
  • this embodiment also includes a one-way ticket plus ticket box 8 and a coin plus box 9 where the one-way ticket plus ticket box 8 is arranged above the ticket drawer 7 and communicates with the ticket drawer 7, and the coin plus box 9 is arranged above the coin drawer 5 and communicates with the coin drawer 5.
  • the one-way ticket plus box 8 and the coin plus box 9 are arranged side by side above the first horizontal support plate 15, the one-way ticket plus box 8 is located above the ticket dispenser 7, the coin plus box 9 is located above the coin outlet box 5.
  • a vertical support plate (not shown in the figure) is also provided between the first horizontal support plate 15 and the second horizontal support plate 16, the invalid coin passage 4, the second commutator 3, and The change pocket is located on one side of the vertical support plate, and the coin dispenser 5 and the ticket dispenser 7 are located on the other side of the vertical support plate.
  • the coin dispenser 5 communicates with the second diverter 3 through a coin exit channel 6, and the coin exit channel 6 is arranged through the vertical support plate.
  • the integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket issuance functions described in this embodiment also includes a one-way ticket processing board 10 for reading, writing, and outputting one-way tickets.
  • the one-way ticket channel is set in the one-way ticket processing board. Board 10 on.
  • the one-way ticket processing board 10 includes a first processing board 101 and a second processing board 102 that are engaged with each other, and the one-way ticket channel is correspondingly provided on the first processing board 101 and the second processing board.
  • the groove on 102 is formed by buckling.
  • the one-way ticket passage includes a ticket issuing passage 11 and an invalid ticket passage 12, the ticket issuing passage 11 is connected to the change pocket, and the invalid ticket passage 12 is provided with an invalid ticket opening 121 and a ticket clearing opening 122.
  • sensors are provided at the intersection of the ticket exit passage 11 and the invalid ticket passage 12, the ticket exit passage 11, the invalid ticket gate 121, and the ticket clearing gate 122, respectively. 13 and solenoid valve 14.
  • the sensor at the intersection of the ticket issuing channel 11 and the invalid ticket channel 12 in this solution is used to control the assignment. When it detects that a one-way ticket is in this position, the assignment operation is performed. After the assignment is completed or fails, the one-way ticket enters Continue to run in the corresponding channel;
  • the solenoid valve at the ticket issuing channel is opened, and the one-way ticket enters the ticket issuing channel.
  • the sensor in the ticket issuing channel the sensor is triggered and the sensor controls the corresponding solenoid valve to close.
  • Invalid currency processing process as shown in Figure 11 is an invalid currency processing flowchart.
  • the coin recognizer 1 When the coin recognizer 1 recognizes a coin as an invalid coin, it will directly deliver the coin to the change pocket through the invalid coin channel 4;
  • Transaction success processing process is the transaction success processing flow chart.
  • the coin recognizer 1 recognizes the coin as a valid coin and the user does not cancel the transaction
  • the coin is entered from the coin recognizer 1 to the first In the commutator 2, the first commutator 2 commutates to the second commutator 3 side, and in the second commutator 3 commutes to the coin cash box side, so as to be stored in the coin cash box ;
  • the process of canceling the transaction is the process of canceling the transaction.
  • the coin recognizer 1 recognizes that the coin is valid, but the user cancels the transaction
  • the coin enters the first reversal by the coin recognizer 1
  • the first commutator 2 is switched to the side of the second commutator 3, and in the second commutator 3, it is switched to the side of the change pocket, so as to enter the change pocket and return to the Ticket purchaser
  • Change processing is the change processing flow chart. The change processing is performed after the transaction is successfully processed. After the transaction is successful, if change is needed, the coin dispenser 5 is turned on, and the change is from the coin dispenser 5. It enters the second diverter 3 through the coin outlet channel 6, and switches to the side of the change pocket in the second diverter 3, thereby entering the change pocket, and gives the user change;
  • Cyclic change processing is the flowchart of the cyclic change processing.
  • the cyclic change mode is the operation process of using the coins successfully traded by the user for subsequent change. This mode improves the efficiency of coin usage. The workload of Canadian currency is reduced.
  • the coin recognizer 1 recognizes that the coin is qualified, the coin enters the first commutator 2, and is switched to the side of the coin dispenser 5 through the first commutator 2. After entering the coin dispenser 5, it can be used for subsequent change processing.
  • Coin clearing process as shown in Figure 16 is the clearing process flow chart.
  • the clearing process is the operation of taking out all the coins in the coin dispenser 5. During this process, the coin enters from the coin dispenser 5 through the coin outlet channel 6. Go to the second commutator 3 and switch to the side of the coin cash box in the second commutator 3, and finally enter the coin cash box and be retrieved by the official;
  • the basic action of the one-way ticket channel is to control the solenoid valve 14 to transfer the one-way ticket from one channel to another, and to assign and verify the one-way ticket.
  • the reader can read, write, and assign values to the single-trip ticket in the area. Therefore, the single-trip ticket can be read, written and assigned at the same time as the single-trip ticket falls into the read-write area from the single-trip ticket channel.
  • the single-trip ticket reading and writing and assignment do not involve the action of the solenoid valve 14, and the ticket can be issued to the ticket issuing channel 11 or the invalid ticket channel 12 at the same time.
  • FIG 17 shows a schematic diagram of the single-trip ticket processing process.
  • the basic flow of single-trip ticket processing is as follows: the single-trip ticket enters the reading and writing area for reading, writing and assignment. When the assignment is successful, the solenoid valve 14 in the ticket issuing channel 11 Open, the one-way ticket flows to the change pocket through the ticket issuing channel 11;
  • the waste ticket passage 12 and the solenoid valve 14 on the side of the ticket clearing port 122 are opened, and the remaining tickets are discharged from the clearing port 122 for recovery.
  • this patent also provides an automatic ticket vending machine, which has the above-mentioned integrated module with coin processing and one-way ticket selling functions.

Abstract

一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及售票机,包括硬币识别器(1)、钱票处理模块以及用于接收硬币和单程票的找零兜,钱票处理模块通过第二换向器(3)的一个出口与找零兜连通,第二换向器(3)的另一出口连通硬币钱箱。通过将用于处理硬币的装置与用于处理单程票的装置集成在一起,使得硬币的接收、识别、原币退还、找零、加币、清币等功能以及单程票供票、赋值、出票、清票等业务操作可在同一模块中进行,避免了分别设置硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块,使得产品整体布局简单,占用空间小,有助于售票机整机的小型化。

Description

具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及售票机 技术领域
本发明涉及自动售票设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及具有该模组的售票机。
背景技术
近年来,随着我国经济建设和城市的快速发展,交通拥堵现象在各个城市日益凸显,发展快速轨道交通成为了解决交通拥堵状况,提高人民生活品质的重要手段。所以,越来越多的城市开始建设或规划自己的轨道交通体系。轨道交通自动售检票系统是轨道交通票务系统体系的实现主体,实现了轨道交通票务运营体系的管理和控制,是轨道交通不可缺少的重要系统,轨道交通自动售检票系统的自动售票机作为轨道交通自动售检票系统前端设备的重要组成部分,在整个自动售检票系统中起着举足轻重的作用。
传统的自助售票机中包含一个硬币处理模块和一个单程票发售模块,硬币处理模块主要实现硬币的接收、识别、原币退还、找零、加币、清币等功能。单程票发售模块主要实现单程票供票、赋值、出票、清票等业务操作。两个模块分开布局,且均要置于找零兜上方,占用自助售票机内部空间较大,导致自助售票机整机尺寸较大,与现在自助售票机整机小型化的市场需求相违背。
发明内容
本发明实施例的一个目的在于:提供一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其能够同时实现硬币以及单程票的处理,结构简单,占用空间小。
本发明实施例的另一个目的在于:提供一种售票机,其在实现自助售票功能的同时简化了结构,体积更加小巧。
为达上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一方面,提供一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,包括硬币识别器、钱票处理模块以及用于接收硬币和单程票的找零兜,所述钱票处理模块通过第二换向器的一个出口与所述找零兜连通,所述第二换向器的另一出口连通硬币钱箱。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述钱票处理模块包括硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块,所述硬币识别器下方设置有第一换向器,所述硬币处理模块通过所述第一换向器的一个出口与所述硬币识别器连通,所述第一换向器的另一个出口与所述第二换向器连通,所述硬币识别器还通过无效币通道与所述找零兜连通。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述硬币处理模块包括出币器以及出币通道,所述出币通道的两端分别与所述出币器以及所述第二换向器连通。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述单程票发售模块包括出票器以及单程票通道,所述单程票通道与所述找零兜连通。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,还包括单程票加票箱以及硬币加币箱,所述单程票加票箱设置在所述出票器的上方并与所述出票器连通,所述硬币加币箱设置在所述出币器上方并与所述出币器连通。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,还包括用于单程票读写并输出单程票的单程票处理板,所述单程票通道设置在所述单程票处理板上。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述单程票处理板包括相互扣合的第一处理板以及第二处理板,所述单程票通道由对应设置在所述第一处理板以及所述第二处理板上的凹槽扣合形成。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述单程票通道包括出票通道以及废票通道,所述出票通道与所述找零兜连通,所述废票通道上设置有废票口以及清票口。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,所述出票通道与所述废票通道相交汇的位置、所述出票通道、所述废票口以及所述清票口处分别设置有传感器以及电磁阀。
另一方面,提供一种自动售票机,具有如上所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组。
本发明的有益效果为:本方案通过将用于处理硬币的装置与用于处理单程票的装置集成在一起,使得硬币的接收、识别、原币退还、找零、加币、清币等功能以及单程票供票、赋值、出票、清票等业务操作可在同一模块中进行,避免了分别设置硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块来实现上述功能,使得产品整体布局简单,占用空间小,有助于售票机整机的小型化。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为本发明实施例所述具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例所述具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组正视示意图。
图3为本发明实施例所述具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组内部结构立体状态示意图。
图4为本发明实施例所述具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组内部结构正视示意图。
图5为本发明实施例所述换向器立体结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例所述出币器(出票器)结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例所述硬币加币箱立体结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例所述单程票加票箱立体结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例所述单程票处理板立体结构示意图。
图10为本发明实施例所述单程票处理板分解状态示意图。
图11为本发明实施例所述无效币处理流程图。
图12为本发明实施例所述交易成功处理流程图。
图13为本发明实施例所述取消交易处理流程图。
图14为本发明实施例所述找零处理流程图。
图15为本发明实施例所述循环找零处理流程图。
图16为本发明实施例所述清币处理流程图。
图17为本发明实施例所述单程票处理过程示意图。
图中:
1、硬币识别器;2、第一换向器;3、第二换向器;4、无效币通道;5、出币器;6、出币通道;7、出票器;8、单程票加票箱;9、硬币加币箱;10、单程票处理板;101、第一处理板;102、第二处理板;11、出票通道;12、废票通道;121、废票口;122、清票口;13、传感器;14、电磁阀;15、第一水平支撑板15;16、第二水平支撑板16。
具体实施方式
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
如图1-图17所示,本实施例提供一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,包括硬币识别器1、钱票处理模块以及用于接收硬币和单程票的找零兜(图中未示出),所述钱票处理模块通过第二换向器3的一个出口与所述找零兜连通,所述第二换向器3的另一出口连通硬币钱箱(图中未示出)。
本方案中还包括模组壳体,所述模组壳体中设置有用于支撑所述硬币识别 器1的第一水平支撑板15,所述硬币识别器1以及所述第一换向器2设置在所述第一水平板支撑板15的上方,所述找零兜设置在所述模组壳体的侧面。
本方案通过将用于处理硬币的装置与用于处理单程票的装置集成在一起,使得硬币的接收、识别、原币退还、找零、加币、清币等功能以及单程票供票、赋值、出票、清票等业务操作可在同一模块中进行,避免了分别设置硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块来实现上述功能,使得产品整体布局简单,占用空间小,有助于售票机整机的小型化。
具体的,本实施例中所述钱票处理模块包括硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块,所述硬币识别器1下方设置有第一换向器2,所述硬币处理模块通过所述第一换向器2的一个出口与所述硬币识别器1连通,所述第一换向器2的另一个出口与所述第二换向器3连通,所述硬币识别器1还通过无效币通道4与所述找零兜连通。
所述硬币处理模块包括出币器5以及出币通道6,所述出币通道6的两端分别与所述出币器5以及所述第二换向器3连通。
所述单程票发售模块包括出票器7以及单程票通道,所述单程票通道与所述找零兜连通。
本方案中在所述模组壳体中还设置有第二水平支撑板16,所述出币器5以及所述出票器7并排设置在所述第二水平支撑板16上,并位于所述第一水平支撑板15与所述第二水平支撑板16之间。
作为所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组的一种优选的技术方案,本实施例中还包括单程票加票箱8以及硬币加币箱9,所述单程票加票箱8设置在所述出票器7的上方并与所述出票器7连通,所述硬币加币箱9设置在所述出币器5上方并与所述出币器5连通。所述单程票加票箱8以及硬币加币箱9并排设置在所述第一水平支撑板15的上方,所述单程票加票箱8位于所述出票器7的上方,所述硬币加币箱9位于所述出币箱5的上方。
所述第一水平支撑板15与所述第二水平支撑板16之间还设置有竖直支撑板(图中未示出),所述无效币通道4、所述第二换向器3以及所述找零兜位于所述竖直支撑板的一侧,所述出币器5和所述出票器7位于所述竖直支撑板的另一侧。
所述出币器5通过出币通道6与所述第二换向器3连通,所述出币通道6穿过 所述竖直支撑板设置。
本实施例所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组还包括用于单程票读写并输出单程票的单程票处理板10,所述单程票通道设置在所述单程票处理板10上。具体的,所述单程票处理板10包括相互扣合的第一处理板101以及第二处理板102,所述单程票通道由对应设置在所述第一处理板101以及所述第二处理板102上的凹槽扣合形成。
所述单程票通道包括出票通道11以及废票通道12,所述出票通道11与所述找零兜连通,所述废票通道12上设置有废票口121以及清票口122。
具体的,本实施例中所述出票通道11与所述废票通道12相交汇的位置、所述出票通道11、所述废票口121以及所述清票口122处分别设置有传感器13以及电磁阀14。
本方案中所述出票通道11与废票通道12相交汇的位置的传感器用于控制赋值,当其检测到有单程票处于该位置时进行赋值操作,赋值完成或失败后,单程票进入到相应的通道中,继续运行;
当赋值成功,出票通道处的电磁阀开启,单程票进入到出票通道中,在单程票经过出票通道中的传感器时触发传感器,传感器控制对应电磁阀关闭。
当赋值失败,废票通道12上连通废票口121的所有电磁阀开启,单程票由赋值区域进入到废票口中,在单程票经过废票口处的传感器时触发传感器,传感器控制对应电磁阀关闭。
在清票时,废票通道12上连通清票口的所有电磁阀开启,单程票由赋值区域进入到清票口中,在单程票经过清票口处的传感器时触发传感器,传感器控制对应电磁阀关闭。
本方案中硬币处理的流程如下:
1、无效币处理过程,如图11所示为无效币处理流程图,当硬币识别器1识别硬币为无效币,则直接将硬币通过无效币通道4投递至找零兜中;
2、交易成功处理过程,如图12所示为交易成功处理流程图,当硬币识别器1识别硬币为有效币,且使用者没有取消交易的情况下,硬币由硬币识别器1进入到第一换向器2中,通过第一换向器2换向至第二换向器3一侧,并在第二换向器3中换向至硬币钱箱一侧,从而储存到硬币钱箱中;
3、取消交易处理过程,如图13所示为取消交易处理流程图,当硬币识别器 1识别硬币有效,但是使用者取消了交易的情况下,硬币由硬币识别器1进入到第一换向器2中,通过第一换向器2换向至第二换向器3一侧,并在第二换向器3中换向至找零兜一侧,从而进入到找零兜中退回给购票者;
4、找零处理,如图14所示为找零处理流程图,找零处理在交易成功处理后进行,在交易成功后,如果需要找零,出币器5开启,零钱从出币器5中通过出币通道6进入到第二换向器3,并在第二换向器3中换向至找零兜一侧,从而进入到找零兜中,给使用者找零;
5、循环找零处理,如图15所示为循环找零处理流程图,循环找零模式是将使用者交易成功的硬币用于后续找零的操作流程,该模式提高了硬币的使用效率,减少了加币的工作量,在此情况下,硬币识别器1识别硬币合格,硬币进入到第一换向器2中,并通过第一换向器2换向至出币器5一侧,之后进入到出币器5中,即可用于后续的找零处理。
6、清币处理,如图16所示为清币处理流程图,清币处理是将出币器5中的钱币全部取出的操作,此过程中硬币由出币器5通过出币通道6进入到第二换向器3,并在第二换向器3中换向至硬币钱箱一侧,最后进入到硬币钱箱中被官方取回;
单程票通道的基本动作即是通过控制电磁阀14将单程票从一段通道送到另一段通道、单程票赋值和校验。只要读写区有票,读写器就可以对区域内的单程票进行读写、赋值,所以可以在单程票从单程票通道掉进读写区的同时开始对单程票读写、赋值。而且单程票读写及赋值不涉及到电磁阀14动作,可以同时出票到出票通道11或废票通道12。
本方案中出票通道11与废票通道12相交汇的位置为读写区;
图17所示为单程票处理过程示意图,如图17所示,单程票处理基本流程如下:单程票进入到读写区进行读写、赋值,当赋值成功后出票通道11中的电磁阀14开启,单程票通过出票通道11流动到找零兜中;
当赋值不成功,废票通道12一侧以及废票口121处的电磁阀14开启,单程票通过废票口121排出回收;
当需要对出票器7中的余票进行清理的时,废票通道12以及清票口122一侧的电磁阀14开启,余票从清票口122排出回收。
同时,本专利中还提供一种自动售票机,其具有如上所述的具有硬币处理 和单程票发售功能的一体化模组。
于本文的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”,仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,包括硬币识别器、钱票处理模块以及用于接收硬币和单程票的找零兜,所述钱票处理模块通过第二换向器的一个出口与所述找零兜连通,所述第二换向器的另一出口连通硬币钱箱。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,所述钱票处理模块包括硬币处理模块以及单程票发售模块,所述硬币识别器下方设置有第一换向器,所述硬币处理模块通过所述第一换向器的一个出口与所述硬币识别器连通,所述第一换向器的另一个出口与所述第二换向器连通,所述硬币识别器还通过无效币通道与所述找零兜连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,所述硬币处理模块包括出币器以及出币通道,所述出币通道的两端分别与所述出币器以及所述第二换向器连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,所述单程票发售模块包括出票器以及单程票通道,所述单程票通道与所述找零兜连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,还包括单程票加票箱以及硬币加币箱,所述单程票加票箱设置在所述出票器的上方并与所述出票器连通,所述硬币加币箱设置在所述出币器上方并与所述出币器连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,还包括用于单程票读写并输出单程票的单程票处理板,所述单程票通道设置在所述单程票处理板上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,所述单程票处理板包括相互扣合的第一处理板以及第二处理板,所述单程票通道由对应设置在所述第一处理板以及所述第二处理板上的凹槽扣合形成。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其特征在于,所述单程票通道包括出票通道以及废票通道,所述出票通道与所述找零兜连通,所述废票通道上设置有废票口以及清票口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组,其 特征在于,所述出票通道与所述废票通道相交汇的位置、所述出票通道、所述废票口以及所述清票口处分别设置有传感器以及电磁阀。
  10. 一种自动售票机,其特征在于,具有权利要求1-9中任一项所述的具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组。
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CN203573364U (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-30 四川久远新方向智能科技有限公司 一种brt快速公交自动硬币售票机
CN104282090A (zh) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 自动售票机的取票找零口结构
CN110473298A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-19 广州新科佳都科技有限公司 具有硬币处理和单程票发售功能的一体化模组及售票机

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