WO2021039699A1 - 変倍光学系、光学機器および変倍光学系の製造方法 - Google Patents
変倍光学系、光学機器および変倍光学系の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021039699A1 WO2021039699A1 PCT/JP2020/031790 JP2020031790W WO2021039699A1 WO 2021039699 A1 WO2021039699 A1 WO 2021039699A1 JP 2020031790 W JP2020031790 W JP 2020031790W WO 2021039699 A1 WO2021039699 A1 WO 2021039699A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/146—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having more than five groups
- G02B15/1465—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having more than five groups the first group being negative
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/146—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having more than five groups
- G02B15/1461—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having more than five groups the first group being positive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a variable magnification optical system, an optical instrument, and a method for manufacturing the variable magnification optical system.
- Optical devices such as digital still cameras, film cameras, and video cameras are required to suppress various aberrations of the optical system (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the variable magnification optical system has a plurality of lens groups, and the distance between adjacent lens groups changes when the plurality of lens groups are varied.
- the plurality of lens groups are arranged on the image plane side of the first focusing lens group and the first focusing lens group that moves during focusing, and have different trajectories from the first focusing lens group during focusing. Includes a moving second focusing lens group. Both the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group have a negative refractive power and satisfy the following conditional expression.
- MTF1 Absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group when shifting from the in-focus object in-focus state to the close-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state
- MTF2 Close to infinity object in-focus state in the telephoto end state Absolute value of the amount of movement of the second focusing lens group when shifting to the focusing state of a distance object
- the optical device according to the present invention is configured to include the above variable magnification optical system.
- each lens group is configured and arranged in a lens barrel so that the variable magnification optical system has the following configuration.
- the variable magnification optical system has a plurality of lens groups, and the distance between the adjacent lens groups changes when the plurality of lens groups are varied.
- the plurality of lens groups are arranged on the image plane side of the first focusing lens group and the first focusing lens group that moves during focusing, and have different trajectories from the first focusing lens group during focusing. Includes a moving second focusing lens group. Both the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group have a negative refractive power and satisfy the following conditional expression.
- MTF1 Absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group when shifting from the in-focus object in-focus state to the close-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state
- MTF2 Close to infinity object in-focus state in the telephoto end state Absolute value of the amount of movement of the second focusing lens group when shifting to the focusing state of a distance object
- FIG. It is a diagram of various aberrations in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the first embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an infinity object, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing a close-range object. It is a diagram of various aberrations in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the first embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at infinity, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at a close distance. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on Example 2.
- FIG. 1 It is a diagram of various aberrations in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the second embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an infinity object, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing a close-range object. It is a diagram of various aberrations in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the second embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at infinity, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at a close distance. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on Example 3. FIG.
- FIG. 1 It is a diagram of various aberrations in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the third embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an infinity object, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing a close-range object. It is a diagram of various aberrations in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the third embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an infinity object, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing a close-range object. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on Example 4. FIG.
- FIG. 6 It is a diagram of various aberrations in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the sixth embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an infinity object, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing a close-range object. It is a diagram of various aberrations in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the sixth embodiment, (A) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at infinity, and (B) shows various aberrations at the time of focusing an object at a close distance. It is a figure which shows the structure of the digital camera which is one Embodiment of an optical device. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of an optical system.
- FIG. 19 shows a schematic configuration of a digital camera according to an embodiment of the optical device of the present invention.
- the digital camera 1 is composed of a main body 2 and a photographing lens 3 that can be attached to and detached from the main body 2.
- the main body 2 includes an image sensor 4, a main body control unit (not shown) that controls the operation of a digital camera, and a liquid crystal operation screen 5.
- the photographing lens 3 includes an optical system ZL composed of a plurality of lens groups and a lens position control mechanism (not shown) for controlling the position of each lens group.
- the lens position control mechanism is composed of a sensor that detects the position of the lens group, a motor that moves the lens group back and forth along the optical axis, a control circuit that drives the motor, and the like.
- the light from the subject is collected by the optical system ZL of the photographing lens 3 and reaches the image plane I of the image sensor 4.
- the light from the subject that has reached the image plane I is photoelectrically converted by the image sensor 4 and recorded as digital image data in a memory (not shown).
- the digital image data recorded in the memory is displayed on the liquid crystal screen 5 according to the user's operation.
- the optical system ZL will be described in detail.
- the variable magnification optical system has a plurality of lens groups, and the distance between adjacent lens groups changes in the plurality of lens groups at the time of magnification change.
- the plurality of lens groups are arranged on the image plane side of the first focusing lens group and the first focusing lens group that moves during focusing, and have different trajectories from the first focusing lens group during focusing. It includes a moving second focusing lens group. Both the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group have a negative refractive power and satisfy the following conditional expression. 0.40 ⁇ MTF1 / MTF2 ⁇ 1.00 ...
- MTF1 Absolute value of the amount of movement of the first in-focus lens group when shifting from the in-focus object in-focus state to the close-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state
- MTF2 Close to infinity object in-focus state in the telephoto end state Absolute value of the amount of movement of the second focusing lens group when shifting to the focusing state of a distance object
- Conditional expression (1) is the absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group when shifting from the infinity object focusing state to the close range object focusing state in the telephoto end state. It defines the ratio of the absolute values of the amount of movement.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (1) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.98, 0.95, 0.93, 0.90, 0.88 or 0.88. It is preferably set to 0.85.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (1) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.43, 0.45, 0.48, 0.50, 0.53. It is preferably set to 0.55, 0.58 or 0.30.
- variable magnification optical system aims at good aberration correction by changing the distance between adjacent lens groups at the time of magnification change, and focuses by arranging a plurality of focusing lens groups having a refractive power. Achieve high optical performance over the entire range by suppressing fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration when shifting from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state without enlarging the lens group. Can be done.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (2). 0.40 ⁇ fF1 / fF2 ⁇ 6.00 ... (2)
- fF1 Focal length of the first focusing lens group
- fF2 Focal length of the second focusing lens group
- the above conditional expression (2) defines the ratio between the focal length of the first focusing lens group and the focal length of the second focusing lens group, and indicates an appropriate range of power balance between the two focusing lens groups. ing.
- this conditional equation (2) it is possible to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration and coma when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state. ..
- the moving distance of the focusing group can be suppressed, and the entire optical system can be miniaturized while suppressing aberration fluctuations.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is set to a smaller value, for example, 5.90, 5.85, 5.80, 5.75, 5.70. It is preferably set to 5.65, 5.60, 5.55, 5.50 or 5.45.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (2) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.45, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, 0.70, It is preferably set to 0.75, 0.78, 0.80 or 0.85.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional equation (3). 0.50 ⁇ WF1 / ⁇ WF2 ⁇ 1.20 ... (3)
- ⁇ WF1 Lateral magnification of the first focusing lens group at the wide-angle end state when focusing on an infinity object
- ⁇ WF2 Lateral magnification of the second focusing lens group at the wide-angle end state when focusing on an infinity object
- Conditional expression (3) is the ratio of the lateral magnification of the first in-focus lens group at in-focus to the infinity object in the wide-angle end state and the lateral magnification of the second in-focus lens group in the wide-angle end state at in-focus. It regulates.
- this conditional equation (3) fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state in the wide-angle end state, and the entire area is suppressed. High optical performance can be achieved.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (3) is set to a smaller value, for example, 1.18, 1.15, 1.13, 1.10, 1.08, It is preferably set to 1.05 or 1.03.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (3) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.53, 0.58, 0.60, 0.63, 0.65 or 0.65. If it is set to 0.68, the effect of this embodiment becomes more certain.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (4). 0.40 ⁇ TF1 / ⁇ TF2 ⁇ 1.00 ... (4)
- ⁇ TF1 Lateral magnification when the first in-focus lens group is in focus at the telephoto end state
- ⁇ TF2 Lateral magnification when the second in-focus lens group is in focus at the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (4) is the ratio of the lateral magnification of the first in-focus lens group at in-focus to the infinity object in the telephoto end state and the lateral magnification of the second in-focus lens group at in-focus. It regulates.
- this conditional equation (4) fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state, and the entire area is suppressed. High optical performance can be achieved.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (4) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.98, 0.96, 0.95, 0.94, 0.93, It is preferably set to 0.92 or 0.91.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (4) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.42, 0.46, 0.48, 0.50, 0.52, If it is set to 0.54 or 0.56, the effect of this embodiment becomes more certain.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (5). 0.10 ⁇ fFs / ft ⁇ 0.50 ... (5)
- fFs Focal length of the lens group with the stronger refractive power of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group
- ft Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state
- spherical aberration and the like occur when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state without enlarging the lens barrel. It is possible to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations and achieve high optical performance over the entire range.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (5) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.45, 0.43, 0.40, 0.38, 0.35, It is preferably set to 0.33 or 0.30.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (5) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.12, 0.15, 0.16, 0.18 or 0.20. It is preferable to set it.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (6). 0.50 ⁇ -fFs / fw ⁇ 1.50 ... (6)
- fFs Focal length of the lens group with the stronger refractive power of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group
- ww Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (6) sets the ratio of the focal length of the lens group with the stronger refractive power of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group to the focal length of the variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state. It regulates.
- spherical aberration and the like occur when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state in the wide-angle end state without enlarging the lens barrel. It is possible to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations and achieve high optical performance over the entire range.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (6) is set to a smaller value, for example, 1.45, 1.40, 1.35, 1.30, 1.28, It is preferably set to 1.25, 1.20, 1.18, 1.15 or 1.10.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (6) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.55, 0.65, 0.68, 0.70, 0.73. It is preferably set to 0.75, 0.78 or 0.80.
- the first focusing lens group preferably moves in the image plane direction when focusing from an infinity object focusing state to a short-range object focusing state.
- the second focusing lens group preferably moves in the image plane direction when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (7).
- MWF1 Absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a close-range object in-focus state in the wide-angle end state
- MWF2 Infinity object in-focus state in the wide-angle end state Absolute value of the amount of movement of the second focusing lens group when focusing from to a close-range object in focus state
- Conditional expression (7) shows the absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens when focusing from an infinity object focusing state to a close range object focusing state in the wide-angle end state. It defines the ratio of the absolute values of the amount of movement of the group.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (7) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.78, 0.75, 0.73, 0.70, 0.68, It is preferably set to 0.65, 0.63, 0.60, 0.58 or 0.55.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (7) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.13, 0.18, 0.20, 0.23, 0.25, It is preferably set to 0.28, 0.30 or 0.32.
- variable magnification optical system can satisfy the following conditional expression (8) while satisfactorily suppressing the aberration fluctuation at the time of scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. .. 20.00 ° ⁇ 2 ⁇ w ⁇ 30.00 ° ... (8)
- 2 ⁇ w Full angle of view of the variable magnification optical system at the wide-angle end state
- the upper limit value 30.00 of the conditional expression (8) is set to a smaller value, for example, 29.00, 28.00, 27.00, 26.00. , 25.00 or 24.00.
- the lower limit value 20.00 of the conditional expression (8) can be set to a larger value, for example, 20.60, 21.60 or 22.00.
- variable magnification optical system can satisfy the following conditional expression (9) while satisfactorily suppressing the aberration fluctuation at the time of scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. .. 5.60 ° ⁇ 2 ⁇ t ⁇ 7.00 ° ... (9)
- 2 ⁇ t Full angle of view of the variable magnification optical system at the telephoto end
- the upper limit value of 7.00 of the conditional expression (9) can be set to a smaller value, for example, 6.80, 6.60 or 6.40. it can.
- the lower limit value 5.60 of the conditional expression (9) can be set to a larger value, for example, 5.80.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional equation (10). 3.30 ⁇ ft / ft ⁇ 4.00 ... (10) However, ft: Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state fw: Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (10) defines the ratio of the focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state to the focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state.
- the upper limit value of the conditional expression (10) is a smaller value, for example, 3.95, 3.90, 3.85 or 3.80. ..
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (10) is less than the lower limit value of 3.30, it becomes difficult to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations when scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (11). 1.80 ⁇ TLw / fw ⁇ 2.40 ... (11)
- TLw Overall length of the variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state
- fw Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (11) defines the ratio of the total length of the variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state to the focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (11) exceeds the upper limit value of 2.40, it becomes difficult to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations when scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (11) is a larger value, for example, 1.85, 1.95 or 2.00.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (12). 0.50 ⁇ TLt / ft ⁇ 0.90 ... (12)
- TLt Overall length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state
- ft Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (12) defines the ratio of the total length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state to the focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (12) exceeds the upper limit value of 0.90, it becomes difficult to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations when scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (12) is less than the lower limit value of 0.50, it becomes difficult to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations when scaling from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (13). 0.13 ⁇ BFw / TLw ⁇ 0.33 ... (13)
- BFw Back focus (air equivalent distance) of the variable magnification optical system at the wide-angle end state
- TLw Overall length of variable magnification optical system at wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (13) is defined by the ratio of the back focus of the variable magnification optical system to the total length of the variable magnification optical system in the wide-angle end state.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (13) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.32, 0.31, 0.30, 0.29, 0.28 or 0.28. It is preferably 0.27.
- the lower limit value of the conditional expression (13) is set to a larger value, for example, 0.14, 0.16 or 0.17.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (14). 0.13 ⁇ BFt / TLt ⁇ 0.33 ... (14) However, BFt: Back focus of variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state (air equivalent distance) TLt: Overall length of variable magnification optical system at the telephoto end
- Conditional expression (14) is defined by the ratio of the back focus of the variable magnification optical system to the total length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (14) exceeds the upper limit value of 0.33, the back focus becomes long and the variable magnification optical system becomes large, and when the total length of the optical system is short, it is difficult to correct spherical aberration and coma. Become.
- the upper limit value of the conditional expression (14) it is preferable to set the upper limit value of the conditional expression (14) to a smaller value, for example, 0.32, 0.31, 0.30 or 0.29. ..
- the lower limit value of the conditional expression (14) is a larger value, for example, 0.14, 0.16 or 0.17.
- variable magnification optical system has a diaphragm arranged side by side with a plurality of lens groups on the optical axis, and at least one of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group is focused.
- the lens group is preferably arranged at a position closer to the image plane than the aperture.
- variable magnification optical system it is preferable that the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group are arranged adjacent to each other. As a result, when focusing from the in-finity object in-focus state to the short-range object in-focus state, fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration can be suppressed, and high optical performance can be achieved over the entire range.
- the first focusing lens group preferably includes at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens.
- various aberrations such as spherical aberration and coma can be satisfactorily corrected, and aberration fluctuations during focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state are suppressed, and the entire area is covered. High optical performance can be achieved.
- At least one of the negative lenses included in the first focusing lens group is a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side.
- various aberrations such as spherical aberration and coma can be satisfactorily corrected, and aberration fluctuations during focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state are suppressed, and the entire area is covered. High optical performance can be achieved.
- variable magnification optical system it is preferable that at least one of the positive lenses included in the first focusing lens group satisfies the following conditional expression (15). 23.00 ⁇ f1p ⁇ 35.00 ... (15) However, ⁇ f1p: Abbe number based on the d-line of the positive lens included in the first focusing lens group
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (15) is set to a smaller value, for example, 34.00, 33.00, 32.00, 31.00 or 30.00. It is preferable to set it.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (15) is less than the lower limit value of 23.00, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct axial chromatic aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of focusing.
- variable magnification optical system it is preferable that at least one of the negative lenses included in the first focusing lens group satisfies the following conditional expression (16). 30.00 ⁇ f1n ⁇ 45.00 ... (16) However, ⁇ f1n: Abbe number based on the d-line of the negative lens included in the first focusing lens group
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (16) may be set to a smaller value, for example 44.00, 43.00, 42.00 or 41.00. preferable.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (16) may be set to a larger value, for example, 31.00, 33.00, 34.00 or 35.00. preferable.
- the second focusing lens group preferably includes at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens.
- various aberrations such as spherical aberration and coma can be satisfactorily corrected, and aberration fluctuations during focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state are suppressed, and the entire area is covered. High optical performance can be achieved.
- variable magnification optical system it is preferable that at least one of the positive lenses included in the second focusing lens group satisfies the following conditional expression (17). 23.00 ⁇ f2p ⁇ 35.00 ... (17) However, ⁇ f2p: Abbe number based on the d-line of the positive lens included in the second focusing lens group
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (17) is set to a smaller value, for example, 34.50, 34.00, 33.50, 33.00 or 32.50. It is preferable to set it.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (17) is set to a larger value, for example, 24.00, 25.00, 25.50, 26.00, 26.50 or It is preferably set to 27.00.
- variable magnification optical system it is preferable that at least one of the negative lenses included in the second focusing lens group satisfies the following conditional expression (18). 50.00 ⁇ f2n ⁇ 58.00 ... (18) However, ⁇ f2n: Abbe number based on the d-line of the negative lens included in the second focusing lens group
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (18) is set to a smaller value, for example, 57.50, 57.00, 56.50, 56.00, 55.50 or It is preferably set to 55.00.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (18) is less than the lower limit value of 50.00, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily correct axial chromatic aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of focusing.
- At least one of the negative lenses included in the second focusing lens group is a biconcave negative lens.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional equation (19). 1.00 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ WF1 ⁇ 2.00 ... (19)
- ⁇ WF1 Lateral magnification when focusing on an infinity object of the first focusing lens group in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (19) defines the lateral magnification of the first focusing lens group when focusing on an infinite object in the wide-angle end state.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (19) is set to a smaller value, for example, 1.95, 1.90, 1.85, 1.80, 1.75. It is preferably set to 1.70, 1.65, 1.60 or 1.55.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (19) is set to a larger value, for example, 1.02, 1.08, 1.10, 1.12 or 1.14. It is preferable to set it.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (20). 1.00 ⁇ WF2 ⁇ 2.00 ... (20)
- ⁇ WF2 Lateral magnification when focusing on an infinity object of the second focusing lens group in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (20) defines the lateral magnification of the second focusing lens group when focusing on an infinite object in the wide-angle end state.
- Conditional expression (20) defines the lateral magnification of the second focusing lens group when focusing on an infinite object in the wide-angle end state.
- This conditional equation (20) fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state, and high optics over the entire range. Performance can be achieved.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (20) is set to a smaller value, for example, 1.95, 1.90, 1.85, 1.80, 1.75, It is preferably set to 1.70 or 1.68.
- the lower limit of the conditional expression (20) is set to a larger value, for example, 1.05, 1.15, 1.20, 1.25, 1.30. It is preferably set to 1.35 or 1.40.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (21). ⁇ WF1 + (1 / ⁇ WF1) ⁇ -2 ⁇ 0.250 ... (21) However, ⁇ WF1: Lateral magnification when focusing on an infinity object of the first focusing lens group in the wide-angle end state
- the conditional expression (21) defines the conditions that the lateral magnification of the first focusing lens group at the time of focusing on an infinity object in the wide-angle end state is satisfied.
- This conditional equation (21) fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state, and high optics over the entire range. Performance can be achieved.
- the upper limit value of the conditional expression (21) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.248.
- variable magnification optical system further satisfies the following conditional expression (22). ⁇ WF2 + (1 / ⁇ WF2) ⁇ -2 ⁇ 0.250 ... (22) However, ⁇ WF2: Lateral magnification when focusing on an infinity object of the second focusing lens group in the wide-angle end state
- the conditional expression (22) defines the conditions that the lateral magnification of the second focusing lens group at the time of focusing on an infinity object in the wide-angle end state is satisfied.
- This conditional equation (22) fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state, and high optics over the entire range. Performance can be achieved.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (22) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.245, 0.240, 0.235, 0.230 or 0.225. It is preferable to set it.
- the first focusing lens group preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (23). 0.28 ⁇ F1pos / TLt ⁇ 0.38 ... (23)
- F1pos Position of the first focusing lens group at the time of focusing an object at infinity in the telephoto end state (the distance from the surface of the lens group closest to the object to the image plane is defined as the position of the lens group).
- TLt Overall length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (23) defines the ratio between the position of the first focusing lens group when the infinity object is in focus in the telephoto end state and the total length of the variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state.
- the position of the first focusing group becomes far from the image plane, and fluctuations of various aberrations such as spherical aberration are suppressed during focusing. It becomes difficult to reduce the change in the angle of view during the focusing operation.
- the lower limit value of the conditional expression (23) it is preferable to set the lower limit value of the conditional expression (23) to a larger value, for example, 0.29 or 0.31.
- the number of lens groups arranged at a position closer to the image plane than the first in-focus lens group among the lens groups constituting the plurality of lens groups shall be two or less. Is preferable. As a result, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations such as spherical aberration when focusing from an infinity object in-focus state to a short-range object in-focus state, and further, a change in the angle of view during focusing operation. Can be reduced.
- the plurality of lens groups are arranged in order from the object side, the first positive lens group having a positive refractive power, the first negative lens group having a negative refractive power, and the positive refraction. It is preferable to include a second positive lens group having power.
- the first lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group having a negative refractive power, and the third lens group having a positive refractive power are arranged side by side in order from the object side. ..
- the second lens group having a negative refractive power does not move, and the first and third lens groups having a positive refractive power are both in the object direction. It is preferable that the configuration is such that the lens moves to.
- the plurality of lens groups may further include a second negative lens group having a negative refractive power arranged on the image plane side of the second positive lens group.
- the first lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group having a negative refractive power, the third lens group having a positive refractive power, and the third lens group having a negative refractive power are both in the object direction. It is preferable that the configuration is such that the lens moves to.
- the fourth lens group having a negative refractive power is preferably configured so as not to move at the time of magnification change.
- At least one positive lens group among the first positive lens group and the second positive lens group may include a specific positive lens sp made of a glass material satisfying the following conditional equations (24) and (25). preferable. 85.00 ⁇ sp ⁇ 100.00 ... (24) and ⁇ gFsp- (0.644-0.00168 ⁇ sp)> 0.01 ... (25)
- ⁇ sp Abbe number
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (24) is set to a smaller value, for example, 99.00, 98.00 or 97.00, and the conditional expression (24) is set.
- the lower limit of is preferably set to a larger value, for example 87.00, 90.00, 92.00, 94.00 or 95.00.
- the first positive lens group shall include a specific positive lens sp made of a glass material satisfying the conditional expressions (24) and (25), and the second positive lens group shall include the following conditional formulas (26) and (27). It may contain a specific positive lens sp'made of a glass material satisfying the above. 80.00 ⁇ sp' ⁇ 100.00 ... (26) and ⁇ gFsp'-(0.644-0.00168 ⁇ sp')> 0.01 ... (27) However, ⁇ sp': Abbe number ⁇ gFsp'based on the d-line of the specific positive lens sp': Partial dispersion ratio of the specific positive lens sp'to the F-line
- both the first positive lens group and the second positive lens group can include a specific positive lens, chromatic aberration can be corrected even better, and when the magnification is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. Fluctuations in chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (26) is set to a smaller value, for example, 99.00, 98.00 or 97.00, and the conditional expression (26) is set.
- the lower limit of is preferably set to a larger value, for example 80.50, 81.50 or 82.00.
- the first positive lens group satisfies the following conditional expression (28). 0.40 ⁇ fpr / ft ⁇ 0.60 ... (28) fpr: Focal length of the first positive lens group ft: Focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state
- the conditional expression (28) defines the ratio between the focal length of the first positive lens group and the focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system in the telephoto end state, and determines the power distribution of the first positive lens group in the entire system. Shown.
- the power distribution of the first positive lens group becomes an appropriate distribution, and the fluctuation of various aberrations generated when the magnification is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state is effectively suppressed. be able to.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (28) is set to a smaller value, for example, 0.59, 0.58, 0.57, 0.56 or 0.55. It is preferable to set it.
- the corresponding value of the conditional expression (28) is less than the lower limit value of 0.40, the refractive power of the first positive lens group becomes stronger, and various aberrations generated when the magnification is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. It becomes difficult to suppress the fluctuation of.
- a plurality of lens groups are arranged so that the distance between adjacent lens groups changes when the magnification is changed (ST1).
- the plurality of lens groups are arranged on the image plane side of the first focusing lens group and the first focusing lens group that moves during focusing, and have different trajectories from the first focusing lens group during focusing. It is configured to include a moving second focusing lens group (ST2). Both the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group have a negative refractive power and are arranged in the lens barrel so as to satisfy the following conditional expression (ST3).
- MTF1 Absolute value of the amount of movement of the first focusing lens group when shifting from the in-focus object in-focus state to the close-range object in-focus state in the telephoto end state
- MTF2 Close to infinity object in-focus state in the telephoto end state Absolute value of the amount of movement of the second focusing lens group when shifting to the focusing state of a distance object
- variable magnification optical system manufactured by the above procedure and the optical equipment equipped with the variable magnification optical system realize high-speed and quiet autofocus without increasing the size of the lens barrel, and from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. It is possible to satisfactorily suppress the aberration fluctuation at the time of scaling and the aberration fluctuation at the time of focusing from an infinity object to a short-range object.
- variable magnification optical system will be further described with reference to six numerical examples from Example 1 to Example 6.
- Table 6 the variable magnification optical system
- FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 7, FIG. 10, FIG. 13 and FIG. 16 are diagrams showing the lens configuration and operation of the variable magnification optical system in each embodiment.
- the arrangement of the lens groups is shown by a cross-sectional view.
- the movement loci along the optical axis of the lens group G and the aperture S when zooming (magnifying) from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T) are shown on a two-dimensional plane. It is indicated by an arrow.
- the horizontal axis of the two-dimensional plane is the position on the optical axis
- the vertical axis is the state of the variable magnification optical system.
- each lens group is represented by a combination of reference numerals G and numbers, and each lens is represented by a combination of reference numerals L and numbers.
- numbers are assigned to each embodiment. Therefore, the same combination of reference numerals and numbers may be used in a plurality of examples, but this does not mean that the configurations indicated by the combination of reference numerals and numbers are the same.
- FIG. 5, FIG. 8, FIG. 11, FIG. 14 and FIG. 17 are aberration diagrams of the variable magnification optical system at the time of focusing on an infinity object in each embodiment, and are diagrams of various aberrations in FIG. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 12, 15 and 18 are aberration diagrams of the variable magnification optical system at close range focusing in each embodiment.
- FNO indicates F number
- NA indicates numerical aperture
- Y indicates image height.
- the spherical aberration diagram shows the value of the F number or numerical aperture corresponding to the maximum aperture
- the astigmatism diagram and the distortion diagram show the maximum image height
- the coma aberration diagram shows the value of each image height.
- the solid line shows the sagittal image plane and the broken line shows the meridional image plane.
- f is the focal length of the entire lens system
- F. NO is the F number
- 2 ⁇ is the angle of view (unit is ° (degrees)
- ⁇ is the half angle of view
- Ymax is the maximum image height
- TL indicates the distance from the frontmost surface of the lens to the final surface of the lens on the optical axis when the infinity object is in focus, plus BF
- BF is the final surface of the lens on the optical axis when the infinity object is in focus.
- the air conversion distance (back focus) from to the image plane I is shown.
- the surface numbers indicate the order of the optical surfaces from the object side along the direction in which the light beam travels
- R is the radius of curvature of each optical surface (the surface whose center of curvature is located on the image surface side). Is a positive value)
- D is the distance on the optical axis from each optical surface to the next optical surface (or image surface)
- nd is the refractive index of the material of the optical member with respect to the d line
- ⁇ d is The Abbe number and ⁇ gF based on the d-line of the material of the optical member indicate the partial dispersion ratio with respect to the F-line.
- the description of the refractive index of air nd 1.00000 is omitted.
- (S) indicates an aperture diaphragm, and " ⁇ " of the radius of curvature indicates a plane or an aperture.
- the column of radius of curvature R indicates the radius of curvature on the paraxial axis.
- the table of [lens group data] shows the starting surface (the surface closest to the object) and the focal length of each lens group.
- the [Variable Interval Data] table shows the distance between the surface whose surface interval is "(Dx)" (x is the surface number) and the next surface in the table showing [Lens Specifications].
- the surface spacings at the wide-angle end (W), the intermediate focal length (M), and the telephoto end (T) in each variable state are shown for each of the infinity object and the close-range object.
- the unit of length is set to "mm" in each table of the present specification. There is. However, the unit of length is not necessarily limited to "mm" because the same optical performance can be obtained even if the optical system is proportionally expanded or contracted.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a variable magnification optical system according to the first embodiment.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL (1) according to the first embodiment has a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens group G2 arranged in order from the object side.
- the image plane I is located after the seventh lens group G7.
- the scaling optical system changes the magnification from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). At that time, it moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other). Further, as shown by the arrow in the upper part of FIG. 1, when focusing from the in-focus state of an infinity object to the in-focus state of a short-range object, both the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are images. Move in the plane direction.
- the first lens group G1 is composed of a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L13 arranged in order from the object side. Will be done.
- the positive lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility such as fluorite.
- the second lens group G2 is a junction negative lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22 arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens L23 and a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a negative meniscus lens L24 joined with a positive meniscus lens L24 and a negative meniscus lens L25 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the junction of the negative lens L23 and the positive meniscus lens L24 The negative lens is an anti-vibration lens, which moves so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, or rotates (swings) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. ) To correct the image blur caused by camera shake.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, and a junction positive lens consisting of a biconvex positive lens L32 and a biconcave negative lens L33.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged on the image plane side of the third lens group G3 in an independently movable state.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L41 having a concave surface facing the object side arranged in order from the object side, and a junction negative lens consisting of a biconcave negative lens L42 and a biconvex positive lens L43. Will be done.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a positive meniscus lens L54 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 and a biconvex positive lens L72 arranged in order from the object side.
- Table 1 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the first embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the first embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even during short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the variable magnification optical system according to the second embodiment.
- the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power
- the second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power
- the positive ones arranged in order from the object side.
- a third lens group G3 having a refractive power, an aperture aperture S, a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power, a fifth lens group G5 having a positive refractive power, and a sixth lens group having a negative refractive power. It is composed of a lens group G6 and a seventh lens group G7 having a negative refractive power.
- the image plane I is located after the seventh lens group G7.
- the magnification optical system changes from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). At that time, it moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other).
- the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are both images. Move in the plane direction.
- the first lens group G1 includes a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of L13.
- the positive meniscus lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the second lens group G2 is a junction negative lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22 arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens L23 and a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a negative meniscus lens L24 joined with a positive meniscus lens L24 and a negative meniscus lens L25 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the negative lens L23 is an anti-vibration lens, and is an image blur caused by camera shake by moving so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis or rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. To correct.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, and a junction positive lens consisting of a biconvex positive lens L32 and a biconcave negative lens L33.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged on the image plane side of the third lens group G3 in an independently movable state.
- the fourth lens group G4 is a joint negative of a negative meniscus lens L41 having a concave surface facing the object side, a negative lens L42 having a concave shape, and a positive meniscus lens L43 having a convex surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It consists of a lens.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a positive meniscus lens L54 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 arranged in order from the object side and a positive meniscus lens L72 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- Table 2 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the second embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the second embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even during short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the variable magnification optical system according to the third embodiment.
- the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power
- the second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power
- the positive ones arranged in order from the object side.
- a third lens group G3 having a refractive power, an aperture aperture S, a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power, a fifth lens group G5 having a positive refractive power, and a sixth lens group having a negative refractive power. It is composed of a lens group G6 and a seventh lens group G7 having a negative refractive power.
- the image plane I is located after the seventh lens group G7.
- the magnification optical system changes from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). At that time, it moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other). Further, as shown by the arrow in the upper part of FIG. 7, when focusing from the in-focus state of an infinity object to the in-focus state of a short-range object, both the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are images. Move in the plane direction.
- the first lens group G1 includes a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of L13.
- the positive meniscus lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the second lens group G2 is a junction negative lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22 arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens L23 and a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a negative meniscus lens L24 joined with a positive meniscus lens L24 and a negative meniscus lens L25 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the negative lens L23 is an anti-vibration lens, and is an image blur caused by camera shake by moving so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis or rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. To correct.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, and a junction positive lens consisting of a biconvex positive lens L32 and a biconcave negative lens L33.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged on the image plane side of the third lens group G3 in an independently movable state.
- the fourth lens group G4 is a joint negative of a negative meniscus lens L41 having a concave surface facing the object side, a negative lens L42 having a concave shape, and a positive meniscus lens L43 having a convex surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It consists of a lens.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a positive meniscus lens L54 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 arranged in order from the object side and a positive meniscus lens L72 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- Table 3 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the third embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the third embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even during short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the variable magnification optical system according to the fourth embodiment.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL (4) according to the fourth embodiment has a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens group G2 arranged in order from the object side.
- the image plane I is located after the eighth lens group G8.
- the magnification optical system changes from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). At that time, it moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other).
- both the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are in the image plane direction. Move to.
- the first lens group G1 includes a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of L13.
- the positive meniscus lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the second lens group G2 includes a positive meniscus lens L21 having a concave surface facing the object side and a negative meniscus lens L22 having a concave surface facing the object side arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens. It is composed of a junction negative lens of L23 and a positive meniscus lens L24 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens L25 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the negative lens L23 is an anti-vibration lens, and is an image blur caused by camera shake by moving so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis or rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. To correct.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, and a junction positive lens consisting of a biconvex positive lens L32 and a biconcave negative lens L33.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged on the image plane side of the third lens group G3 in an independently movable state.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a negative lens L41 having a concave shape and a positive meniscus lens L42 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a biconvex positive lens L54.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 arranged in order from the object side and a positive meniscus lens L72 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the eighth lens group G8 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L81 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- Table 4 lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the fourth embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the fourth embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even during short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the variable magnification optical system according to the fifth embodiment.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL (5) according to the fifth embodiment has a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens group G2 arranged in order from the object side.
- the image plane I is located after the seventh lens group G7.
- the variable magnification optical system changes from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T).
- W wide-angle end state
- T telephoto end state
- the lens moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other).
- both the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are in the image plane direction. Move to.
- the first lens group G1 includes a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L13 arranged in order from the object side. Consists of.
- the positive lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the second lens group G2 is a junction negative lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22 arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens L23 and a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a negative lens L24 joined with a positive meniscus lens L24 and a negative lens L25 having a biconcave shape.
- the negative lens L23 is an anti-vibration lens, and is an image blur caused by camera shake by moving so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis or rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. To correct.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens L32, and a junction positive lens of a negative meniscus lens L33 with a concave surface facing the object side. Will be done.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged at a position closest to the image plane in the third lens group G3.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L41 with a concave surface facing the object side, and a junction negative lens of a biconcave negative lens L42 and a biconvex positive lens L43.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a positive meniscus lens L54 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 and a biconvex positive lens L72 arranged in order from the object side.
- Table 5 lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the fifth embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the fifth embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even during short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the variable magnification optical system according to the sixth embodiment.
- the first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power
- the second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power
- the positive ones arranged in order from the object side.
- the third lens group G3 having a refractive power
- the aperture aperture S arranged at the position closest to the image plane in the third lens group G3, the fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power, and the positive refractive power.
- the image plane I is located after the seventh lens group G7.
- the variable magnification optical system changes from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). When doing so, it moves along the locus indicated by the arrow in the lower part of FIG.
- the focal length of the entire optical system changes, and the shooting magnification changes (magnification is performed).
- the 6th lens group G6 and the 7th lens group G7 move in different trajectories (independently of each other).
- both the sixth lens group G6 and the seventh lens group G7 are in the image plane direction. Move to.
- the first lens group G1 is composed of a positive meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L13 arranged in order from the object side. Will be done.
- the positive lens L13 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the second lens group G2 is a junction positive lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22 arranged in order from the object side, and a biconcave negative lens L23 and a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a negative lens L24 joined with a positive meniscus lens L24 and a negative lens L25 having a biconcave shape.
- the negative lens L23 is an anti-vibration lens, and is an image blur caused by camera shake by moving so as to have a component in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis or rotating (swinging) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis. To correct.
- the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex positive lens L31 arranged in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens L32, and a junction positive lens of a negative meniscus lens L33 with a concave surface facing the object side. Will be done.
- the positive lens L31 is a specific lens made of a glass material having high anomalous dispersibility.
- the aperture diaphragm S is arranged at a position closest to the image plane in the third lens group G3.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L41 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconcave negative lens L42, and a biconvex positive lens L43.
- the fifth lens group G5 is a positive junction between a positive meniscus lens L51 having a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens L52, and a negative meniscus lens L53 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side. It is composed of a lens and a positive meniscus lens L54 with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the sixth lens group G6 is composed of a negative meniscus lens L61 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L62 having a concave surface facing the object side, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the seventh lens group G7 is composed of a biconcave negative lens L71 and a biconvex positive lens L72 arranged in order from the object side.
- Table 6 lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the telephoto end state of the optical system according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 shows various aberration values at the time of focusing on an infinity object (A) and the time of focusing on a close-range object (B) in the wide-angle end state of the optical system according to the sixth embodiment. From each aberration diagram, the optical system according to the sixth embodiment satisfactorily corrects various aberrations and has excellent imaging performance, and further has excellent imaging performance even at short-distance focusing. You can see that.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 5
- Example 6 (1) 0.6894 0.7169 0.6151 0.8363 0.7017 0.7324 (2) 1.1036 2.1646 1.1645 5.4256 0.8605 1.0851 (3) 0.9380 0.8128 1.0097 0.6964 0.9984 0.9330 (4) 0.8103 0.6332 0.8028 0.5772 0.8961 0.8283 (5) 0.2743 0.2131 0.2608 0.2288 0.2719 0.2868 (6) 1.0334 0.8028 0.9823 0.8455 1.0243 1.0802 (7) 0.3220 0.3798 0.3933 0.5321 0.3306 0.3845 (8) 23.6395 23.5107 23.4048 23.2826 23.6479 23.6479 (9) 6.2056 6.2137 6.1975 6.2289 6.2059 6.2059 (10) 3.7671 3.7675 3.7673 3.6952 3.7699 3.7670 (11) 2.1456 2.1627 2.1359 2.0929 2.1456 2.1456 (12) 0.7756 0.7810 0.7732
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified as long as the optical performance specified by the description of each claim is not impaired.
- variable magnification optical system having a 7-group configuration and an 8-group configuration is shown, but the variable magnification optical system having another group configuration (for example, on the most object side or the most image plane side of the variable magnification optical system). It is also possible to have a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added).
- the lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes at the time of magnification change.
- the aperture diaphragm is arranged in the third lens group or the fourth lens group in each of the above embodiments, the role of the aperture diaphragm is substituted by the lens frame without providing the member as the aperture diaphragm. Is also possible.
- the lens surface may be spherical, flat or aspherical.
- the spherical or flat lens surface facilitates lens processing and assembly adjustment, can prevent deterioration of optical performance due to errors in lens processing and assembly adjustment, and further deteriorates depiction performance even if the image surface shifts. It has the advantage of being less.
- the aspherical lens surface may be an aspherical surface obtained by grinding, a glass-molded aspherical surface obtained by molding glass into an aspherical shape, or a composite aspherical surface formed by forming a resin provided on the glass surface into an aspherical shape. Good.
- the lens surface may be a diffraction surface, and the lens may be a refractive index distribution type lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.
- GRIN lens refractive index distribution type lens
- An antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength range may be applied to each lens surface in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high contrast optical performance.
- G1 1st lens group G2 2nd lens group G3 3rd lens group G4 4th lens group G5 5th lens group G6 6th lens group G7 7th lens group G8 8th lens group I image plane S Aperture aperture
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Abstract
Description
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00・・・(1)
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
0.40<fF1/fF2<6.00・・・(2)
但し、
fF1:第1合焦レンズ群の焦点距離
fF2:第2合焦レンズ群の焦点距離
0.50<βWF1/βWF2<1.20・・・(3)
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
βWF2:広角端状態における第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
0.40<βTF1/βTF2<1.00・・・(4)
但し、
βTF1:望遠端状態における第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
βTF2:望遠端状態における第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
0.10<-fFs/ft<0.50・・・(5)
但し、
fFs:第1合焦レンズ群と第2合焦レンズ群のうち、屈折力が強い方のレンズ群の焦点距離
ft :望遠端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
0.50<-fFs/fw<1.50・・・(6)
但し、
fFs:第1合焦レンズ群と第2合焦レンズ群のうち、屈折力が強い方のレンズ群の焦点距離
fw :広角端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
0.10<MWF1/MWF2<0.80・・・(7)
但し、
MWF1:広角端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態への合焦の際の第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MWF2:広角端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態への合焦の際の第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
20.00°<2ωw<30.00°・・・(8)
但し、
2ωw:広角端状態における変倍光学系の全画角
5.60°<2ωt<7.00°・・・(9)
但し、
2ωt:望遠端状態における変倍光学系の全画角
3.30<ft/fw<4.00・・・(10)
但し、
ft :望遠端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
fw :広角端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
1.80<TLw/fw<2.40・・・(11)
但し、
TLw:広角端状態における変倍光学系の全長
fw :広角端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
0.50<TLt/ft<0.90・・・(12)
但し、
TLt:望遠端状態における変倍光学系の全長
ft :望遠端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
0.13<BFw/TLw<0.33・・・(13)
但し、
BFw:広角端状態における変倍光学系のバックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
TLw:広角端状態における変倍光学系の全長
0.13<BFt/TLt<0.33・・・(14)
但し、
BFt:望遠端状態における変倍光学系のバックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
TLt:望遠端状態における変倍光学系の全長
23.00<νf1p<35.00・・・(15)
但し、
νf1p:第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる正レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数
30.00<νf1n<45.00・・・(16)
但し、
νf1n:第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる負レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数
23.00<νf2p<35.00・・・(17)
但し、
νf2p:第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる正レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数
50.00<νf2n<58.00・・・(18)
但し、
νf2n:第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる負レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数
1.00<1/βWF1<2.00・・・(19)
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
1.00<βWF2<2.00・・・(20)
但し、
βWF2:広角端状態における第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
{βWF1+(1/βWF1)}-2<0.250・・・(21)
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
{βWF2+(1/βWF2)}-2<0.250・・・(22)
但し、
βWF2:広角端状態における第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
0.28<F1pos/TLt<0.38・・・(23)
但し、
F1pos:望遠端状態における無限遠物体合焦時の第1合焦レンズ群の位置(レンズ群の最も物体側の面から像面までの距離を、レンズ群の位置とする)
TLt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長
85.00<νsp<100.00・・・(24) 且つ
θgFsp-(0.644-0.00168νsp)>0.01・・・(25)
但し、
νsp:前記特定正レンズspのd線を基準とするアッベ数
θgFsp :前記特定正レンズspのF線に対する部分分散比(部分分散比は、g線に対する屈折率をng、F線に対する屈折率をnF、C線に対する屈折率をnCとして、θgF=(ng-nF)/(nF-nC)と定義される。)
80.00<νsp′<100.00・・・(26) 且つ
θgFsp′-(0.644-0.00168νsp′)>0.01・・・(27)
但し、
νsp′:前記特定正レンズsp′のd線を基準とするアッベ数
θgFsp′ :前記特定正レンズsp′のF線に対する部分分散比
0.40<fpr/ft<0.60・・・(28)
fpr:第1正レンズ群の焦点距離
ft :望遠端状態における変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
実施例1について、図1、図2、図3および表1を用いて説明する。図1は、実施例1に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例1に係る変倍光学系ZL(1)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7とから構成されている。像面Iは、第7レンズ群G7の後に位置する。
(表1)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.767
MWF1=1.5889
MWF2=4.9353
W M T
f 103.00 199.99 388.01
F.NO 4.62 4.93 5.83
ω 11.82 6.02 3.10
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 221.000 269.958 300.954
BF 54.09 64.60 82.79
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 136.3738 5.902 1.59349 67.00
2 684.8851 0.100
3 133.5429 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 67.4672 1.053
5 67.2959 11.160 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 -5760.2693 (D6)
7 292.6765 2.683 1.75575 24.71
8 -198.8463 1.400 1.80440 39.61
9 151.5821 3.436
10 -163.8339 1.400 1.71300 53.96
11 41.9292 3.317 1.90366 31.27
12 90.8103 2.468
13 206.9706 1.400 1.48749 70.32
14 88.4713 (D14)
15 89.7023 4.580 1.43384 95.16 0.539
16 -90.0386 0.154
17 64.6593 4.630 1.51680 64.13
18 -174.8323 1.300 1.83400 37.18
19 179.5428 (D19)
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -43.0275 1.594 1.80518 25.45
22 -80.2192 1.110
23 -200.2428 1.300 1.60300 65.44
24 28.6704 5.593 1.72342 38.03
25 -1035.5903 (D25)
26 -122.1352 2.796 1.95375 32.32
27 -46.5904 0.311
28 102.1311 5.924 1.51860 69.89
29 -30.4307 1.300 1.85478 24.80
30 -199.0978 0.150
31 52.2786 2.363 1.80100 34.92
32 124.6585 (D32)
33 62.2062 1.300 1.88300 40.69
34 27.0561 3.577
35 -116.3208 2.165 1.78472 25.64
36 -50.9400 (D36)
37 -56.7574 1.300 1.75500 52.33
38 62.6511 1.197
39 46.7150 3.286 1.67270 32.18
40 -651.0844 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 190.713
2 7 -61.840
3 15 87.083
4 21 -153.583
5 26 49.643
6 33 -117.445
7 37 -106.442
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 103.000 199.994 388.014 -0.1241 -0.2159 -0.3407
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 759.000 710.000 679.000
D6 1.500 50.500 81.500 1.500 50.500 81.500
D14 38.436 20.665 1.500 38.436 20.665 1.500
D19 4.467 15.688 15.011 4.467 15.688 15.011
D20 5.500 12.051 31.892 5.500 12.051 31.892
D25 8.903 5.697 2.476 8.903 5.697 2.476
D32 15.818 12.443 1.500 17.680 20.231 23.224
D36 9.332 5.366 1.339 12.679 9.724 11.216
D40 9.604 20.156 38.339 4.415 8.026 6.772
実施例2について、図4、図5、図6および表2を用いて説明する。図4は、実施例2に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例2に係る変倍光学系ZL(2)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7とから構成されている。像面Iは、第7レンズ群G7の後に位置する。
(表2)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.768
MWF1=2.1055
MWF2=5.5112
W M T
f 103.00 199.97 388.02
F.NO 4.62 4.93 5.83
ω 11.82 6.02 3.10
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 222.733 276.728 303.038
BF 47.90 63.78 86.81
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 117.0819 6.148 1.59349 67.00
2 365.5294 0.100
3 150.4892 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 74.8985 0.184
5 75.5510 10.418 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 62240.1620 (D6)
7 203.4913 2.481 1.75575 24.71
8 -283.1835 1.400 1.80100 34.92
9 143.1063 3.532
10 -181.9974 1.400 1.74100 52.76
11 45.8632 3.064 1.95000 29.37
12 92.4439 2.411
13 176.3940 1.400 1.75500 52.33
14 113.7780 (D14)
15 115.0409 4.065 1.49782 82.57 0.538
16 -112.5159 0.100
17 68.2845 5.556 1.51680 64.13
18 -108.3363 1.400 1.90265 35.77
19 421.1558 (D19)
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -41.5981 1.400 1.94594 17.98
22 -50.5660 0.100
23 -76.3622 1.300 1.58144 40.75
24 30.1854 4.410 1.74077 27.74
25 1070.2033 (D25)
26 -224.0073 2.866 1.95000 29.37
27 -48.5843 0.100
28 74.2943 5.215 1.48749 70.32
29 -32.1540 1.300 1.84666 23.88
30 -425.6638 0.100
31 57.3899 1.986 1.80100 34.92
32 101.9980 (D32)
33 57.3583 1.300 1.90265 35.77
34 27.5241 3.049
35 -196.2416 2.311 1.71736 29.52
36 -51.3377 (D36)
37 -57.0496 1.300 1.74100 52.76
38 50.2631 0.100
39 40.9983 3.145 1.74077 27.74
40 303.4325 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 206.704
2 7 -69.893
3 15 91.760
4 21 -147.646
5 26 51.744
6 33 -178.981
7 37 -82.684
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 102.990 199.95 388.019 -0.122 -0.213 -0.355
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 757.259 703.147 677.000
D1 1.500 55.612 81.759 1.500 55.612 81.759
D6 46.593 31.949 1.500 46.593 31.949 1.500
D14 15.159 26.204 30.746 15.159 26.204 30.746
D19 4.000 4.086 20.914 4.000 4.086 20.914
D20 5.383 1.988 1.988 5.383 1.988 1.988
D25 14.372 8.720 1.500 16.623 16.278 23.996
D32 11.484 8.052 1.477 14.923 13.441 10.427
D36 7.645 23.648 46.498 1.926 10.642 15.117
D40 40.255 40.128 40.315 40.431 40.465 40.087
実施例3について、図7、図8、図9および表3を用いて説明する。図7は、実施例3に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例3に係る変倍光学系ZL(3)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7とから構成されている。像面Iは、第7レンズ群G7の後に位置する。
(表3)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.767
MWF1=2.6815
MWF2=6.8186
W M T
f 103.00 200.00 388.04
F.NO 4.62 4.93 5.83
ω 11.82 6.02 3.10
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 220.000 272.881 300.017
BF 39.91 60.88 82.57
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 114.7306 6.020 1.59349 67.00
2 328.7987 8.000
3 134.2907 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 68.5106 0.400
5 68.4850 10.473 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 2324.1739 (D6)
7 323.8481 2.841 1.75575 24.71
8 -129.6662 1.400 1.80100 34.92
9 155.4044 3.304
10 -195.8610 1.400 1.74100 52.76
11 45.3342 2.982 1.95000 29.37
12 89.5106 1.864
13 103.6818 1.400 1.75500 52.33
14 84.0486 (D14)
15 108.2974 4.023 1.49782 82.57 0.538
16 -112.3609 0.100
17 71.6226 5.604 1.51680 64.13
18 -96.4853 1.400 1.90265 35.77
19 866.0985 (D19)
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -48.6340 1.400 1.94594 17.98
22 -61.5868 0.100
23 -86.2958 1.300 1.58144 40.75
24 30.0588 3.766 1.74077 27.74
25 233.8020 (D25)
26 -1417.5127 2.930 1.95000 29.37
27 -52.0872 0.100
28 75.8091 4.852 1.48749 70.32
29 -33.5749 1.300 1.84666 23.88
30 -568.4074 0.100
31 52.7691 1.961 1.80100 34.92
32 87.4282 (D32)
33 64.2901 1.300 1.90265 35.77
34 27.5581 3.197
35 -131.8480 2.204 1.71736 29.52
36 -49.6017 (D36)
37 -58.2336 1.300 1.74100 52.76
38 50.5745 0.100
39 41.9718 3.372 1.74077 27.74
40 3274.1766 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 205.777
2 7 -67.326
3 15 87.509
4 21 -116.754
5 26 46.987
6 33 -117.830
7 37 -101.181
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 103.000 200.000 388.036 -0.120 -0.211 -0.350
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 760.000 707.028 680.000
D6 1.500 54.472 81.500 1.500 54.472 81.500
D14 40.113 28.747 1.500 40.113 28.747 1.500
D19 15.131 19.545 28.671 15.131 19.545 28.671
D20 4.000 4.000 17.800 4.000 4.000 17.800
D25 7.071 3.711 1.890 7.071 3.711 1.890
D32 16.596 10.398 1.500 19.366 17.617 23.607
D36 12.489 7.935 1.392 16.626 15.227 14.700
D40 6.907 27.991 49.555 0.000 13.461 14.139
実施例4について、図10、図11、図12および表4を用いて説明する。図10は、実施例4に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例4に係る変倍光学系ZL(4)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G8とから構成されている。像面Iは、第8レンズ群G8の後に位置する。
(表4)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.695
MWF1=88.7810
MWF2=387.9989
W M T
f 105.00 200.00 388.00
F.NO 4.60 4.77 5.78
ω 11.63 6.04 3.11
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 219.756 281.111 304.049
BF 54.01 53.99 54.05
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 107.6827 7.892 1.61720 53.97
2 394.9933 0.100
3 159.0936 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 63.4813 0.400
5 63.2835 13.010 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 2117.9666 (D6)
7 -497.9468 3.142 1.75211 25.05
8 -77.2150 1.200 1.80100 34.92
9 -1507.8397 2.012
10 -227.5884 1.200 1.74100 52.76
11 44.1738 3.305 1.95000 29.37
12 88.1580 3.000
13 856.2252 1.200 1.75500 52.33
14 154.4691 (D14)
15 90.7956 4.667 1.49782 82.57 0.538
16 -91.3253 0.100
17 82.4837 4.664 1.51680 64.13
18 -91.7339 1.273 1.90265 35.77
19 3838.7049 (D19)
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -38.3095 1.201 1.59270 35.31
22 34.8427 3.809 1.78472 25.64
23 248.9195 (D23)
24 -79.5459 2.986 1.95000 29.37
25 -37.2045 0.100
26 132.6307 5.482 1.48749 70.32
27 -29.3373 1.200 1.84666 23.88
28 -127.7351 0.100
29 76.9312 2.621 1.80100 34.92
30 -4278.2232 (D30)
31 53.5368 1.200 1.90265 35.77
32 27.4706 3.171
33 -253.7258 2.603 1.71736 29.52
34 -46.3667 (D34)
35 -48.6736 1.200 1.72916 54.09
36 65.5991 0.100
37 41.6441 3.079 1.71736 29.52
38 294.9036 (D38)
39 236.2290 1.200 2.00272 19.32
40 166.7882 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 211.841
2 7 -65.706
3 15 77.725
4 21 -76.034
5 24 44.543
6 31 -481.690
7 35 -88.781
8 39 -570.790
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 105.000 199.999 387.999 -0.123 -0.205 -0.348
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 780.308 718.929 696.050
D6 1.133 62.513 85.391 1.133 62.513 85.391
D14 39.278 30.026 0.500 39.278 30.026 0.500
D19 5.889 12.667 20.088 5.889 12.667 20.088
D20 4.004 9.867 24.000 4.004 9.867 24.000
D23 5.408 2.828 2.080 5.408 2.828 2.080
D30 18.534 11.163 0.500 21.297 21.414 30.980
D34 6.127 3.992 0.500 8.319 7.392 6.546
D38 5.455 14.150 37.026 0.500 0.500 0.500
D40 54.014 53.990 54.049 54.284 54.170 53.632
実施例5について、図13、図14、図15および表5を用いて説明する。図13は、実施例5に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例5に係る変倍光学系ZL(5)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、第3レンズ群G3内の最も像面寄りの位置に配置される開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7とから構成されている。像面Iは、第7レンズ群G7の後に位置する。
(表5)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.770
MWF1=1.6314
MWF2=4.9350
W M T
f 103.00 200.00 388.00
F.NO 4.59 5.12 5.83
ω 11.82 6.02 3.10
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 221.000 269.990 300.946
BF 57.55 67.48 84.11
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 129.5995 6.062 1.59349 67.00
2 614.9271 0.100
3 127.5358 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 64.1007 2.128
5 64.0911 11.515 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 -2299.1104 (D6)
7 558.7848 3.286 1.75575 24.71
8 -100.1309 1.400 1.80440 39.61
9 157.1701 3.331
10 -153.6457 1.400 1.71300 53.96
11 39.9817 3.229 1.90366 31.27
12 87.8619 3.616
13 -196.6060 1.400 1.49782 82.57
14 122.6029 (D14)
15 85.8569 4.906 1.43384 95.16 0.539
16 -69.5367 0.100
17 71.1870 5.093 1.51860 69.89
18 -75.5884 1.300 1.83400 37.18
19 -510.2295 11.417
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -45.2131 1.400 1.80518 25.45
22 -121.6262 1.550
23 -74.4310 1.300 1.60300 65.44
24 31.5335 6.569 1.72342 38.03
25 -79.1164 (D25)
26 -104.2422 2.504 1.95375 32.32
27 -49.0857 0.100
28 90.0325 5.941 1.51860 69.89
29 -30.7008 1.300 1.85478 24.80
30 -177.1216 0.150
31 52.9732 2.238 1.80100 34.92
32 111.5019 (D32)
33 62.1432 1.300 1.88300 40.69
34 27.1976 3.783
35 -86.2972 2.081 1.78472 25.64
36 -47.3129 (D36)
37 -49.8370 1.300 1.75500 52.33
38 69.3637 0.933
39 50.8477 3.544 1.67270 32.18
40 -166.1967 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 180.647
2 7 -45.904
3 15 62.566
4 21 -187.190
5 26 54.940
6 33 -105.507
7 37 -122.604
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 103.000 200.000 388.000 -0.125 -0.217 -0.342
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 759.000 710.000 679.000
D6 1.500 50.500 81.500 1.500 50.500 81.500
D14 26.202 14.386 1.500 26.202 14.386 1.500
D19 11.417 11.417 11.417 11.417 11.417 11.417
D20 5.500 17.316 30.202 5.500 17.316 30.202
D25 9.179 4.963 1.500 9.179 4.963 1.500
D32 14.731 11.709 1.743 16.640 19.501 23.911
D36 7.360 4.659 1.413 10.664 8.750 10.755
D40 12.080 22.019 38.693 6.877 10.144 7.203
実施例6について、図16、図17、図18および表6を用いて説明する。図16は、実施例6に係る変倍光学系のレンズ構成を示す図である。実施例6に係る変倍光学系ZL(6)は、物体側から順に並んだ、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、第3レンズ群G3内の最も像面寄りの位置に配置される開口絞りSと、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、負の屈折力を有する第6レンズ群G6と、負の屈折力を有する第7レンズ群G7とから構成されている。像面Iは、第7レンズ群G7の後に位置する。
(表6)
[全体諸元]
変倍比=3.767
MWF1=1.8279
MWF2=4.7540
W M T
f 103.00 200.00 388.00
F.NO 4.59 5.12 5.83
ω 11.82 6.03 3.10
Ymax 21.63 21.63 21.63
TL 221.000 269.835 295.956
BF 56.22 67.50 83.01
[レンズ諸元]
面番号 R D nd νd θgF
物体面 ∞
1 119.0802 6.150 1.59349 67.00
2 542.9407 0.100
3 120.2830 2.700 1.65412 39.68
4 60.0833 1.853
5 60.0909 11.686 1.43385 95.23 0.539
6 -3805.1851 (D6)
7 584.8588 3.104 1.75575 24.71
8 -92.1798 1.400 1.80440 39.61
9 150.1185 3.197
10 -163.5441 1.400 1.71300 53.96
11 38.9835 3.215 1.90366 31.27
12 84.1892 3.786
13 -158.5654 1.400 1.49782 82.57
14 133.4273 (D14)
15 99.6474 4.799 1.43384 95.16 0.539
16 -65.0870 0.100
17 72.2025 5.004 1.51860 69.89
18 -77.9165 1.300 1.83400 37.18
19 -450.5174 13.848
20(S) 0.0000 (D20)
21 -41.1692 1.400 1.80518 25.45
22 -100.7844 1.930
23 -89.0545 1.300 1.60300 65.44
24 30.9408 6.311 1.72342 38.03
25 -90.7192 (D25)
26 -90.4151 2.545 1.95375 32.32
27 -45.0429 0.100
28 104.6509 5.921 1.51860 69.89
29 -29.5380 1.300 1.85478 24.80
30 -149.5017 0.150
31 57.7812 2.251 1.80100 34.92
32 138.6201 (D32)
33 65.6462 1.300 1.88300 40.69
34 27.7530 3.793
35 -103.8907 2.242 1.78472 25.64
36 -48.1743 (D36)
37 -49.6311 1.300 1.75500 52.33
38 72.6218 0.761
39 50.3990 3.700 1.67270 32.18
40 -238.7796 (D40)
像面 ∞
[レンズ群データ]
群 始面 焦点距離
1 1 171.657
2 7 -44.408
3 15 62.730
4 21 -179.694
5 26 54.514
6 33 -120.729
7 37 -111.264
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠 至近
W M T W M T
F/β 103.000 200.000 388.000 -0.125 -0.214 -0.337
D0 0.000 0.000 0.000 759.000 710.145 684.000
D6 1.500 50.355 76.500 1.500 50.355 76.500
D14 25.137 16.313 1.500 25.137 16.313 1.500
D19 13.848 13.848 13.848 13.848 13.848 13.848
D20 5.500 14.324 29.137 5.500 14.324 29.137
D25 8.775 4.694 1.500 8.775 4.694 1.500
D32 15.869 10.956 1.500 17.963 18.935 24.560
D36 6.649 4.350 1.469 9.575 7.890 9.814
D40 12.546 23.839 39.365 7.531 12.325 7.976
[条件式一覧]
(1) MTF1/MTF2
(2) fF1/fF2
(3) βWF1/βWF2
(4) βTF1/βTF2
(5) -fFs/ft
(6) -fFs/fw
(7) MWF1/MWF2
(8) 2ωw(°)
(9) 2ωt(°)
(10) ft/fw
(11) TLw/fw
(12) TLt/ft
(13) BFw/TLw
(14) BFt/TLt
(15) νf1p
(16) νf1n
(17) νf2p
(18) νf2n
(19) 1/βWF1
(20) βWF2
(21) {βWF1+(1/βWF1)}-2
(22) {βWF2+(1/βWF2)}-2
(23) F1pos/TLt
(24) νsp1
(25) θgFsp1-(0.644-0.00168νsp1)
(26) νsp2
(27) θgFsp2-(0.644-0.00168νsp2)
(28) fpr/ft
実施例1 実施例2 実施例3 実施例4 実施例5 実施例6
(1) 0.6894 0.7169 0.6151 0.8363 0.7017 0.7324
(2) 1.1036 2.1646 1.1645 5.4256 0.8605 1.0851
(3) 0.9380 0.8128 1.0097 0.6964 0.9984 0.9330
(4) 0.8103 0.6332 0.8028 0.5772 0.8961 0.8283
(5) 0.2743 0.2131 0.2608 0.2288 0.2719 0.2868
(6) 1.0334 0.8028 0.9823 0.8455 1.0243 1.0802
(7) 0.3220 0.3798 0.3933 0.5321 0.3306 0.3845
(8) 23.6395 23.5107 23.4048 23.2826 23.6479 23.6479
(9) 6.2056 6.2137 6.1975 6.2289 6.2059 6.2059
(10) 3.7671 3.7675 3.7673 3.6952 3.7699 3.7670
(11) 2.1456 2.1627 2.1359 2.0929 2.1456 2.1456
(12) 0.7756 0.7810 0.7732 0.7836 0.7756 0.7628
(13) 0.2448 0.2151 0.1814 0.2458 0.2604 0.2544
(14) 0.2752 0.2865 0.2752 0.1778 0.2795 0.2805
(15) 25.64 29.52 29.52 29.52 25.64 25.64
(16) 40.69 35.77 35.77 35.77 40.69 40.69
(17) 32.18 27.74 27.74 29.52 32.18 32.18
(18) 52.33 52.76 52.76 54.09 52.33 52.33
(19) 1.4719 1.3078 1.4395 1.1529 1.5290 1.4579
(20) 1.5691 1.6091 1.4256 1.6555 1.5315 1.5627
(21) 0.2161 0.2328 0.2196 0.2450 0.2098 0.2176
(22) 0.2054 0.2010 0.2210 0.1959 0.2096 0.2061
(23) 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.33
(24) 95.23 95.23 95.23 95.23 95.23 95.23
(25) 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055
(26) 95.23 82.57 82.57 82.57 95.23 95.23
(27) 0.055 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.055 0.055
(28) 0.4915 0.5327 0.5303 0.5460 0.4656 0.4424
G2 第2レンズ群
G3 第3レンズ群
G4 第4レンズ群
G5 第5レンズ群
G6 第6レンズ群
G7 第7レンズ群
G8 第8レンズ群
I 像面
S 開口絞り
Claims (38)
- 複数のレンズ群を有し、
前記複数のレンズ群は、変倍の際、隣り合う各レンズ群の間隔が変化し、
前記複数のレンズ群は、合焦の際に移動する第1合焦レンズ群と、前記第1合焦レンズ群より像面側に配置され合焦の際に前記第1合焦レンズ群とは異なる軌跡で移動する第2合焦レンズ群とを含み、
前記第1合焦レンズ群および前記第2合焦レンズ群は、いずれも負の屈折力を有し、
以下の条件式を満足する変倍光学系。
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
0.40<fF1/fF2<6.00
但し、
fF1:前記第1合焦レンズ群の焦点距離
fF2:前記第2合焦レンズ群の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1または2に記載の変倍光学系。
0.50<βWF1/βWF2<1.20
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における前記第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
βWF2:広角端状態における前記第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.40<βTF1/βTF2<1.00
但し、
βTF1:望遠端状態における前記第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率
βTF2:望遠端状態における前記第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.10<-fFs/ft<0.50
但し、
fFs:前記第1合焦レンズ群と前記第2合焦レンズ群のうち、屈折力が強い方のレンズ群の焦点距離
ft :望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.50<-fFs/fw<1.50
但し、
fFs:前記第1合焦レンズ群と前記第2合焦レンズ群のうち、屈折力が強い方のレンズ群の焦点距離
fw :広角端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 前記第1合焦レンズ群が、無限遠物体合焦状態から近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際、像面方向に移動する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第2合焦レンズ群が、無限遠物体合焦状態から近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際、像面方向に移動する請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.10<MWF1/MWF2<0.80
但し、
MWF1:広角端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MWF2:広角端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
20.00<2ωw<30.00
但し、
ωw:広角端状態における前記変倍光学系の半画角 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
5.60<2ωt<7.00
但し、
ωt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系の半画角 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
3.30<ft/fw<4.00
但し、
ft :望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離
fw :広角端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
1.80<TLw/fw<2.40
但し、
TLw:広角端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長
fw :広角端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.50<TLt/ft<0.90
但し、
TLt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長
ft :望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.13<BFw/TLw<0.33
但し、
BFw:広角端状態における前記変倍光学系のバックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
TLw:広角端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.13<BFt/TLt<0.33
但し、
BFt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系のバックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
TLt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長 - 光軸上に前記複数のレンズ群と並んで配置される絞りを有し、
前記第1合焦レンズ群および前記第2合焦レンズ群のうち少なくとも1つの合焦レンズ群が、前記絞りよりも像面に近い位置に配置される請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。 - 前記第1合焦レンズ群と前記第2合焦レンズ群とが隣接して配置される請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第1合焦レンズ群が、少なくとも1つの正レンズと少なくとも1つの負レンズとを含む請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズである請求項19に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、以下の条件式を満足する請求項19または20に記載の変倍光学系。
23.00<νf1p<35.00
但し、
νf1p:前記第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数 - 前記第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、以下の条件式を満足する請求項19~21のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
30.00<νf1n<45.00
但し、
νf1n:前記第1合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数 - 前記第2合焦レンズ群は、少なくとも1つの正レンズと少なくとも1つの負レンズとを含む請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、以下の条件式を満足する請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
23.00<νf2p<35.00
但し、
νf2p:前記第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数 - 前記第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、以下の条件式を満足する請求項23または24に記載の変倍光学系。
50.00<νf2n<58.00
但し、
νf2n:前記第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数 - 前記第2合焦レンズ群に含まれる前記負レンズの中の少なくとも1つが、両凹形状の負レンズである請求項23~25のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~26のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
1.00<1/βWF1<2.00
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における前記第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~27のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
1.00<βWF2<2.00
但し、
βWF2:広角端状態における前記第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
{βWF1+(1/βWF1)}-2<0.250
但し、
βWF1:広角端状態における前記第1合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~29のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
{βWF2+(1/βWF2)}-2<0.250
但し、
βWF2:広角端状態における前記第2合焦レンズ群の無限遠物体合焦時の横倍率 - 前記第1合焦レンズ群は、以下の条件式を満足する請求項1~30のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.28<F1pos/TLt<0.38
但し、
F1pos:望遠端状態における無限遠物体合焦時の前記第1合焦レンズ群の位置(レンズ群の最も物体側の面から像面までの距離を、レンズ群の位置とする)
TLt:望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系の全長 - 前記複数のレンズ群を構成するレンズ群のうち、前記第1合焦レンズ群よりも像面に近い位置に配置されるレンズ群の数が2つ以下である請求項1~31のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記複数のレンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、正の屈折力を有する第1正レンズ群、負の屈折力を有する第1負レンズ群、正の屈折力を有する第2正レンズ群を含む請求項1~32のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記複数のレンズ群は、さらに、前記第2正レンズ群の像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する第2負レンズ群を含む請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第1正レンズ群および前記第2正レンズ群のうち少なくとも1つの正レンズ群は、以下の条件式を満足する硝材からなる特定正レンズを含む請求項33または34のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
85.00<νsp<100.00 且つ
θgFsp-(0.644-0.00168νsp)>0.01
但し、
νsp:前記特定正レンズのd線を基準とするアッベ数
θgFsp :前記特定正レンズの部分分散比(部分分散比は、g線に対する屈折率をng、F線に対する屈折率をnF、C線に対する屈折率をnCとして、θgF=(ng-nF)/(nF-nC)と定義される。) - 前記第1正レンズ群は、以下の条件式を満足する請求項33~35のいずれか一項に記載の変倍光学系。
0.40<fpr/ft<0.60
fpr:前記第1正レンズ群の焦点距離
ft :望遠端状態における前記変倍光学系全系の焦点距離 - 請求項1~36のいずれかに記載の変倍光学系が搭載された光学機器。
- 複数のレンズ群を有し、
前記複数のレンズ群は、変倍の際、隣り合う各レンズ群の間隔が変化し、
前記複数のレンズ群は、合焦の際に移動する第1合焦レンズ群と、前記第1合焦レンズ群より像面側に配置され合焦の際に前記第1合焦レンズ群とは異なる軌跡で移動する第2合焦レンズ群とを含み、
前記第1合焦レンズ群および前記第2合焦レンズ群は、いずれも負の屈折力を有し、
以下の条件式を満足するように、各レンズ群を構成しレンズ鏡筒内に配置する変倍光学系の製造方法。
0.40<MTF1/MTF2<1.00
但し、
MTF1:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第1合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
MTF2:望遠端状態において無限遠物体合焦状態から至近距離物体合焦状態に移行する際の前記第2合焦レンズ群の移動量の絶対値
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| US9261682B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-02-16 | Olympus Corporation | Zoom lens |
| JP6232806B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社ニコン | 変倍光学系、光学装置及び変倍光学系の製造方法 |
| JP6344965B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-06-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学系及びそれを有する撮像装置 |
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| US11333868B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2022-05-17 | Nikon Corporation | Zoom optical system, optical apparatus, imaging apparatus and method for manufacturing the zoom optical system |
| WO2019097717A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社ニコン | 変倍光学系、光学装置、および変倍光学系の製造方法 |
| JP7150625B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-10-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | ズームレンズ、撮像装置、レンズ装置 |
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