WO2021012703A1 - 一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心 - Google Patents

一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012703A1
WO2021012703A1 PCT/CN2020/081928 CN2020081928W WO2021012703A1 WO 2021012703 A1 WO2021012703 A1 WO 2021012703A1 CN 2020081928 W CN2020081928 W CN 2020081928W WO 2021012703 A1 WO2021012703 A1 WO 2021012703A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
bottom plate
assembly
plate assembly
vertical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/081928
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡雄
翦崴
陈继军
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP20843568.5A priority Critical patent/EP3926127B1/en
Publication of WO2021012703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012703A1/zh
Priority to US17/481,016 priority patent/US20220007537A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/023—Modular panels
    • B65D90/026—Parallel slats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H2005/005—Buildings for data processing centers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18—Construction of rack or frame
    • H05K7/183—Construction of rack or frame support rails therefor

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to a box unit, a box assembly and a data center.
  • prefabricated data centers are still in continuous exploration and improvement; in simple terms, prefabricated data centers adopt modular design concepts, generally using containers instead of concrete structures, and data center equipment (such as The server) can be installed in a container. Therefore, it has the obvious advantages of rapid deployment and flexible expansion, which can overcome many shortcomings of the traditional civil construction mode; however, there are still many problems in the specific application of the traditional prefabricated data center; for example, when When a large number of deployments are required, multiple containers cannot be well matched, resulting in a waste of resources; at the same time, because the container is a closed box structure, it is inconvenient to wire and install equipment in multiple containers.
  • This application provides a box unit, box assembly and data center that are easy to install and save materials.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a box unit including a bottom plate assembly and a plurality of vertical beams;
  • the bottom plate assembly includes a bottom frame and a bottom plate fixed on the bottom frame;
  • the plurality of vertical beams are parallel to each other Fixed on the bottom frame; wherein each of the vertical beams has an extension section that extends above the bottom plate assembly, and/or each of the vertical beams has an extension section that extends below the bottom plate assembly
  • the extension section is provided.
  • the bottom frame in the bottom frame assembly can provide greater force strength to ensure the overall structural strength of the bottom frame assembly;
  • the bottom frame installed on the bottom frame can provide the installation surface required by industrial equipment, or provide flatness for residents Residential surface.
  • the box unit further includes a plurality of vertical beams, and the plurality of vertical beams can be fixed on the chassis vertically or inclined;
  • the upper end of each vertical beam may extend above the bottom plate assembly, and the lower end of each vertical beam may also extend below the bottom plate assembly; specifically, each vertical beam may have an extension section that extends above the bottom plate assembly.
  • Each vertical beam may also have an extension section that protrudes below the bottom plate assembly, or each vertical beam may have an extension section that protrudes above the bottom plate assembly and an extension section that protrudes below the bottom plate assembly.
  • the vertical beams are supported to maintain a certain distance between the upper floor assembly and the lower floor assembly, so that the upper floor assembly and the lower floor assembly A vertical space for accommodating industrial equipment is formed between.
  • the overall outline of the box unit and the overall outline of the bottom plate assembly may be multiple.
  • the overall outline of the box unit may be a rectangular cubic structure, a cylindrical structure or a cubic structure of other shapes; correspondingly, the overall outline of the bottom plate assembly may be roughly a rectangular plate structure, a circular plate structure or other shapes.
  • the overall outline of the bottom plate assembly is roughly a rectangular plate structure.
  • Four vertical beams can be set in the box unit, and each vertical beam can be set at the four corners of the bottom plate assembly. .
  • the number of vertical beams can also be more, and the number can also be arranged at the side of the bottom plate assembly or other positions.
  • the structure of the bottom plate assembly can be in multiple forms.
  • the underframe may include two trusses arranged parallel to each other, the two trusses are arranged laterally, and the bottom plate is fixed on the upper or lower sides of the two trusses; specifically, the two trusses
  • the horizontal arrangement can be understood as the length direction of the truss is parallel to the horizontal plane, or the length direction of the truss is parallel to the plate surface of the bottom plate.
  • a truss refers to a plane or space structure with triangular or trapezoidal elements that can be composed of rods, and has the advantages of saving materials and reducing structural weight.
  • the truss includes two upper chords and lower chords arranged in parallel, and a plurality of web rods are connected between the upper chord and the lower chord; specifically, the web rods can connect the upper chord and the lower chord vertically, and the web rods can also The upper string and the lower string are connected at a certain inclination angle, and the web rods, the upper string and the lower string are connected to form a plurality of triangular contours.
  • two trusses may also be connected.
  • two trusses are connected by a plurality of bottom beams.
  • the two ends of each bottom cross beam are respectively connected with two upper chords, and each bottom cross beam is arranged perpendicular to the top chord.
  • the two ends of each bottom beam can also be connected to two lower chords respectively, or have a bottom cross beam that is connected to two upper chords and a bottom cross beam that is connected to two bottom chords at the same time.
  • the bottom beam can also be connected to the two upper strings at a certain inclination angle.
  • the two trusses can also be connected by a bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate is arranged on the upper side of the underframe and is fixedly connected to the two trusses.
  • the bottom plate can also be arranged on the lower side of the underframe, or the bottom plate can also be arranged in the middle of the two truss beams and other positions.
  • the bottom plate in order to improve the strength of the connection between the bottom plate and the bottom frame, and avoid thermal expansion and contraction affecting the stability of the connection between the bottom plate and the bottom frame, the bottom plate can be formed by splicing multiple bottom plate units. .
  • the top of the vertical beam may be provided with a first connecting portion
  • the bottom of the vertical beam may be provided with a second connecting portion.
  • the second connecting portion at the bottom of the vertical beam of the upper box unit can be connected to the first connecting portion at the top of the vertical beam of the lower box unit. connection.
  • connection between the upper box unit and the lower box unit can be welding, screwing, riveting, clamping, etc.
  • a side panel structure can also be provided on the side of the box unit or the side of the box assembly.
  • the side plate can be pre-installed in the box unit, or finally installed on the outside of the box assembly.
  • the box assembly or box unit can meet a variety of usage requirements.
  • it can be used as a house for people to live in, and it can also be used as a factory building, warehouse, etc. for the placement of industrial equipment.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a data center, including functional equipment and any of the above-mentioned cabinet components.
  • functional equipment may include servers, heat dissipation equipment, power generation equipment, and so on.
  • Multiple cabinet units can be stacked according to the installation requirements of the data center, thus having high construction flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a cabinet unit provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of another application scenario of a cabinet unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a box unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a web rod provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another chassis provided by the implementation of this application.
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a bottom beam provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another bottom plate assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a box unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical beam provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a box unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of another box unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 17 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 16;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another box unit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a side plate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a box assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another box assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a data center provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • references described in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments”, etc. mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in combination with the embodiment. Therefore, the phrases “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. appearing in different places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless it is specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to” unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
  • the box unit of the embodiment of the present application can be directly applied in an outdoor environment to replace or be used in conjunction with a traditional civil structure. It can be used as a house for people to live in, and it can also be used as a factory building for industrial equipment. , Warehouse, etc.
  • the number of cabinet units used and the arrangement of positions can be reasonably adjusted according to different needs. For example, as shown in Figure 1, when the required horizontal area is relatively large, a plurality of cabinet units 10 can be arranged horizontally, and a plurality of cabinet units 10 (only two are shown in the figure) can be joined together to form Larger housing area.
  • a plurality of box units 10 may be arranged horizontally to form an accommodation space with a large horizontal space, thereby meeting the requirements for installation of industrial equipment.
  • multiple box units 10 can be stacked up and down to make full use of the land area or to meet the different needs of industrial equipment. It can be understood that the number of box units 10 stacked one above the other and the number of box units 10 arranged horizontally can be two, three, or more.
  • the structural strength and use function of the box unit 10 can be effectively ensured, and at the same time, it has the advantage of saving material consumption.
  • the box unit 10 includes a bottom plate assembly 11 and a plurality of vertical beams 12;
  • the bottom plate assembly 11 includes a bottom frame 111 and a bottom plate 112 fixed on the bottom frame 111;
  • a plurality of vertical beams 12 are fixed on the bottom frame 111 in parallel with each other, and a plurality of vertical beams 12 are arranged perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the bottom frame 111; wherein, each vertical beam 12 has an extension section extending above the bottom plate assembly 11, And/or, each vertical beam 12 has an extension section extending below the bottom plate assembly 11.
  • the bottom frame 111 in the bottom plate assembly 11 can provide greater force strength to ensure the overall structural strength of the bottom plate assembly 11; the bottom plate 112 installed on the bottom frame 111 can provide the installation surface required by industrial equipment, Or provide residents with a flat living area.
  • the industrial equipment can be directly placed on the bottom plate 112, or fixed on the bottom plate by means of screws, rivets, welding, etc., to improve the stability of the industrial equipment and prevent positional deviation.
  • the box unit 10 further includes a plurality of vertical beams 12, and the plurality of vertical beams 12 can be fixed on the chassis vertically or inclined.
  • each vertical beam 12 may extend above the bottom plate assembly 11, and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 may also extend below the bottom plate assembly 11.
  • the vertical beam 12 can maintain a certain distance between the upper floor assembly 11 and the lower floor assembly 11, thereby The upper floor assembly 11 and the lower floor assembly 11 form a vertical space for accommodating industrial equipment.
  • the upper and side openings of the box unit 10 can be realized, thereby improving the convenience of installing the industrial equipment 20; in addition, when a plurality of box units 10 are arranged side by side, it is also It is convenient to connect adjacent box units 10, and at the same time, a transparent horizontal space can be formed, which is conducive to the placement of long-length industrial equipment; when multiple box units 10 are stacked vertically, the upper box unit
  • the bottom plate assembly 11 of 10 can be used as the top cover of the lower box unit 10, so that the bottom plate assembly 11 in the upper box unit 10 can be used multiple times, and at the same time, it can save material consumption, reduce manufacturing costs, and transportation costs.
  • the overall structure of the box unit 10 and the structure of each component part may be multiple.
  • the underframe 111 may include two trusses 1110 arranged in parallel to each other.
  • the truss 1110 refers to a plane or space structure with triangular or trapezoidal elements that can be composed of rods, and has the advantages of saving materials and reducing structural weight.
  • the truss 1110 includes two upper chords 1111 and a lower chord 1112 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of web rods 1113 are connected between the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112; specifically, the belly The rod 1113a vertically connects the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112, the web member 1113b connects the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112 at a certain inclination, and the web member 1113a, the web member 1113b, the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112 are connected to form a plurality of triangular contours.
  • This structural arrangement can effectively improve the force-receiving performance of the truss 1110, and also has the advantages of saving material consumption and light weight.
  • the upper string 1111 and the lower string 1112 may adopt an I-beam structure, so that the upper string 1111 and the lower string 1112 themselves have higher structural strength and improve the tensile and bending resistance.
  • the upper string 1111 and the lower string 1112 may also adopt a T-beam structure or other structural forms.
  • three, four or more upper chord 1111 and lower chord 1112 structures can also be arranged in parallel or obliquely to improve the overall structural strength.
  • the structural form of the web rod 1113 may also be various; for example, as shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment provided in the present application, the web rod 1113 may adopt a hollow tube structure to provide Strong stress performance, at the same time, it also has the advantage of light weight.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the web rod 1113 may be circular (ie, the web rod is a circular tube), rectangular (ie, the web rod is a rectangular tube) or other polygonal structures.
  • the web members can also adopt an I-beam structure or a T-beam structure.
  • connection between the web rod 1113 and the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112 can be in multiple ways.
  • the web rod 1113 and the upper chord 1111 and the lower chord 1112 may be connected by welding, bolt connection, rivet connection, etc.
  • the underframe 111 includes two trusses 1110 arranged parallel to each other; in order to improve the structural strength and integrity of the underframe 111, in some embodiments, the two trusses 1110 may also be connected .
  • two trusses 1110 are connected by multiple bottom beams 1114.
  • the two ends of each bottom cross beam 1114 are respectively connected with two upper strings 1111, and each bottom cross beam 1114 is arranged perpendicular to the upper strings 1111.
  • both ends of each bottom cross member 1114 can also be connected to the two bottom strings 1112 respectively, or have a bottom cross member 1114 connected to the two upper strings 1111 and a bottom cross member 1114 connected to the two bottom strings 1112.
  • Bottom beam 1114 may also be connected to the two upper chords 1111 at a certain inclination angle.
  • the bottom cross beam 1114 can also have multiple structural forms; for example, as shown in FIG. 9, in an embodiment provided in this application, the bottom cross beam 1114 is a U-shaped beam structure; of course, in other embodiments, The bottom beam 1114 may also be an I-beam structure, a T-beam structure, or the like.
  • the two trusses 1110 can also be connected by a bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate 112 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom frame 111 and is fixedly connected with two trusses 1110.
  • the bottom plate 112 can also be arranged on the lower side of the underframe 111, or the bottom plate 112 can also be arranged in the middle of the two truss beams 1110 and other positions.
  • the bottom plate 112 may be composed of multiple The floor unit 1121 is spliced together.
  • the bottom plate 112 includes a plurality of independent bottom plate units 1121, and each bottom plate unit 1121 is fixed on the bottom frame 111.
  • each floor unit 1121 can be fixedly connected to the truss 1110, can also be fixedly connected to the bottom cross beam (not shown in the figure), or can be fixedly connected to the truss 1110 and the cross beam at the same time.
  • the bottom plate 112 or the bottom plate unit 1121 may be a flat plate-shaped structure, or a wave-shaped or other-shaped plate-shaped structure.
  • the overall shape of the bottom plate 112 or the overall shape of the bottom plate assembly 11 may be multiple.
  • the bottom plate 112 has a rectangular structure as a whole; of course, in other embodiments, the bottom plate 112 may also have a polygonal structure such as a disc shape or a triangle.
  • the number of vertical beams 12 used and the relative position between the vertical beams 12 and the bottom plate assembly 11 can be adjusted in various ways.
  • the bottom plate assembly 11 (or bottom plate 112) is constructed as a rectangle as a whole, and four vertical beams 12 are provided, and they are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom plate assembly 11. .
  • the vertical beam 12 can be fixedly connected to the bottom frame 111 by welding, screws, rivets, and the like.
  • the vertical beam 12 can be fixedly connected to the bottom frame 111 by welding. Specifically, the side of the vertical beam 12 is welded to the end of the underframe.
  • a positioning block 13 can be provided on the side of the vertical beam 12.
  • the underframe 111 can be lapped on the positioning block 13 to lift the vertical beam.
  • the positioning accuracy between the beam 12 and the bottom frame 111 can then be fixedly connected between the vertical beam 12 and the bottom frame 111 by welding. It can be understood that since the bottom frame 111 overlaps the positioning block 13, the positioning block 13 can also provide a certain support for the bottom frame 111 to improve the load-bearing capacity of the bottom frame 111 (or the bottom plate assembly 11).
  • the lower end of the vertical beam 12 of the upper box unit 10 needs to be connected to the lower end of the vertical beam 12 of the upper box unit 10.
  • the lower end of the vertical beam 12 may slightly protrude from the lower side of the bottom plate assembly 11.
  • the lower end of the vertical beam 12 can be slightly extended from the lower side of the bottom plate assembly 11. , In order to form a certain operating space, so as to facilitate the staff to perform welding operations.
  • positioning structures may be provided at the upper and lower ends of the vertical beam 12.
  • the upper end of the vertical beam 12 has a positioning hole 121 with an opening facing upward
  • the lower end of the vertical beam 12 has a positioning hole with an opening facing downward (not shown in the figure).
  • the auxiliary positioning member 14 can be inserted into the positioning hole 121 of the lower single unit 10, and then the positioning hole of the upper cabinet unit 10 can be combined with the auxiliary positioning member 14. Plugging, so as to realize the precise docking of the upper and lower cabinet units 10.
  • the upper end or lower end of the vertical beam 12 may also be formed with an auxiliary positioning member 14 to facilitate insertion with the positioning hole at the lower or upper end of the vertical beam 12 to achieve precise docking.
  • a positioning structure may be provided on the side of the vertical beam 12.
  • the side of the vertical beam 12 has positioning holes 122 arranged laterally; when two box units 10 are laterally butted, the auxiliary positioning The member 15 is inserted into one of the positioning holes 122, and then the positioning hole 122 in the other box unit 10 is inserted into the auxiliary positioning member 15, so as to realize the accurate docking of the two box units 10 in the lateral direction.
  • the side of the vertical beam 12 may also be formed with a protruding auxiliary positioning structure to facilitate accurate docking with the positioning hole 122.
  • two adjacent box units 10 may be fixedly connected in the form of welding or auxiliary connecting pieces.
  • the lower end of the vertical beam 12 of the upper box unit 10 can be connected to the vertical beam of the lower box unit 10
  • the upper end of 12 is welded.
  • the upper and lower box units can also be connected by auxiliary connectors such as bolts and rivets.
  • the upper and lower box units are connected by bolts.
  • a connecting plate 16 is provided near the upper and lower ends of the vertical beam 12, and the connecting plate 16 is provided with through holes for bolts to pass through.
  • bolts (not shown in the figure) can be passed through the through holes of the upper and lower connecting plates 16 and matched with nuts to connect the two connecting plates 16 to realize the connection of the two box units 10.
  • a reinforcing plate 161 may also be provided between the connecting plate 16 and the vertical beam 12 to prevent the connecting plate 16 from bending and deforming. Thereby, the connection stability between the adjacent cabinet units 10 is effectively improved.
  • box units 10 when a plurality of box units 10 are laterally butted, they can also be fixedly connected in the form of welding or auxiliary connectors.
  • the fixed connection between the two box units 10 can also be achieved by providing the above-mentioned connecting plate 16; it is understandable that the connecting plate 16
  • the setting position can be varied.
  • the length of the upper end of the vertical beam 12 protruding above the bottom plate assembly 11 can be various, and correspondingly, the length of the lower end of the vertical beam 12 protruding below the bottom plate assembly 11 can also be various.
  • the upper end of each vertical beam 12 can be kept flush, and the lower end of each vertical beam 12 can also be kept flush; that is, the length of each vertical beam 12 protruding above the bottom plate assembly 11 can be the same Or substantially the same, the length of each vertical beam 12 protruding below the bottom plate assembly 11 may be the same or substantially the same.
  • a top beam 17 may also be provided. Specifically, the two ends of the top beam 17 may be connected to the upper part of two adjacent vertical beams 12; of course, in other embodiments, the two ends of the top beam 17 may also be connected to the two adjacent vertical beams 12. The middle part or other parts of the frame are connected, or multiple top beams 17 are arranged between two adjacent vertical beams 12.
  • side panels may also be provided.
  • two opposite sides of the box unit 10 are respectively provided with side plates 18; of course, in other embodiments, the side plates 18 may also be provided On each side or at least one side of the box unit 10.
  • the structure of the side plate 18 can be various.
  • the side plate 18 in order to make the side plate 18 have better stress performance, the side plate 18 adopts a wave-like structure; of course, in other embodiments, the side plate 18 It can also be a straight plate structure or a structure of other shapes. In addition, structures such as doors and windows can also be provided in the side panels 18 to facilitate the entry and exit of personnel and the transportation of equipment.
  • the side plate 18 may be pre-installed in the box unit 10, or may be set according to actual conditions after a plurality of box units 10 are docked.
  • a box assembly 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of box units 10 (two are shown in the figure) stacked one above the other.
  • the side plate 18 can be arranged on the side that needs to be closed.
  • a top cover structure 21 is provided on the top of the unit 10.
  • top cover structure 21 can be welded to the vertical beam 12 of the uppermost box unit 10; of course, bolts, rivets and other connecting pieces can also be used to realize the fixed connection between the top cover structure 21 and the box unit 10.
  • box assembly 20 can also be equipped with various auxiliary structures according to actual needs.
  • a plurality of server cabinets 30 are installed inside the cabinet assembly 20.
  • the server cabinet 30 needs to be connected with external equipment through various connecting wires to realize the transmission of electric energy and electric signals; therefore, a wire rack for supporting cables can be installed in the box assembly 20.
  • the wire rack can be installed at the bottom of the upper box unit 10.
  • the wire frame can be connected to the truss beam 1110 or the bottom plate 112 by welding, screw connection, rivet connection, or the like.

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Abstract

一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心。该箱体单元（10）包括底板组件（11）和多个竖梁（12），底板组件包括底架（111）和固定在底架上的底板（112），多个竖梁彼此平行的固定在底架上，每个竖梁具有伸出于底板组件的上方的延伸段，和/或每个竖梁的下端具有伸出于底板组件的下方的延伸段。该箱体组件包括至少两个上下堆叠和/或横向连接的上述箱体单元。该数据中心包括功能设备和上述箱体单元。该箱体单元能够保证箱体单元的结构强度和使用功能，同时还能节省材料。

Description

一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年07月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910657453.4、申请名称为“一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通讯设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心。
背景技术
随着互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等行业的蓬勃发展，导致数据中心的建设需求呈现处爆发式增长的态势；传统的数据中心建设通常采用混凝土结构进行搭建，施工周期长、灵活性差、成本高，同时，也具有维护、管理不便等劣势，因此，已不能满足时代的需求。
预制化数据中心作为数据中心建设的一种新模式，仍处于不断的探索和改进中；简单来说，预制化数据中心采用模块化设计理念，一般采用集装箱代替混凝土结构，数据中心的设备(如服务器)可以安装在集装箱中，因此，具有快速部署、灵活扩容的显著优势，能够克服传统土建模式的许多不足；但是，传统的预制化数据中心在具体应用时，仍存在许多问题；例如，当需要大量部署时，多个集装箱之间不能进行良好的匹配，导致资源的浪费；同时，由于集装箱为封闭的箱体结构，因此，不便于对多个集装箱内的设备进行接线、安装等处理。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种便于安装、节省材料的箱体单元、箱体组件和数据中心。
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种箱体单元，包括底板组件和多个竖梁；所述底板组件包括底架和固定在所述底架上的底板；所述多个竖梁彼此平行的固定在所述底架上；其中，每个所述竖梁具有伸出于所述底板组件的上方的延伸段，和/或每个所述竖梁具有伸出于所述底板组件的下方的延伸段。具体来说，底板组件中的底架可以提供较大的受力强度，以保证底板组件整体的结构强度；安装在底架上的底板可以提供工业设备所需的安装面，或者为住户提供平整的居住面。以工业设备为例，工业设备可以直接放置在底板上，或者通过螺钉、铆钉、焊接等方式固定在底板上，以提升工业设备的稳定性，防止产生位置偏移。当然，为了在竖向上提供一定的容置空间，在本申请提供的实施例中，箱体单元中还包括多个竖梁，多个竖梁可以竖直或倾斜的固定在底架上；每个竖梁的上端可以延伸至底板组件的上方，每个竖梁的下端也可以延伸至底板组件的下方；具体来说，每个竖梁可以具有伸出于底板组件的上方的延伸段，每个竖梁也可以具有伸出于底板组件的下方的延伸段，或者每个竖梁可以同时具有伸出于底板组件的上方的延伸段和伸出于底板组件的下方的延伸段。
在具体应用时，当两个箱体单元进行上下堆叠时，通过竖梁的支撑，可以保持上层的底板组件与下层的底板组件之间保持一定距离，从而在上层的底板组件和下层的底板组件之间形成用于容纳工业设备的竖向空间。
在一些具体实施方式中，箱体单元的整体轮廓、底板组件的整体轮廓可以为多种。
例如，箱体单元整体轮廓可以呈矩形立方体结构、圆柱形结构或者其他形状的立方体结构；相应的，底板组件的整体轮廓可以大致呈矩形板状结构、圆形板状结构或者其他形状。
以箱体单元整体轮廓为矩形立方体结构为例，底板组件整体轮廓大致呈矩形板状结构，箱体单元中可以设置四个竖梁，每个竖梁可以设置在底板组件的四个边角处。当然，在其他实施方式中，竖梁的数量也可以为更多个，且数量还可以设置在底板组件的侧边处或者其他位置。
在具体实施时，底板组件的结构形式可以为多种。
例如，在本申请提供的实施例中，底架可以包括两个彼此平行设置的桁架，两个桁架横向设置，且底板固定在两个桁架的上侧或下侧；具体来说，两个桁架横向设置可以理解为桁架的长度方向与水平面平行，或者，桁架的长度方向与底板的板面平行。
具体来说，桁架指的是可以由杆件组成的具有三角形或梯形单元的平面或空间结构，具有节约材料、减轻结构重量的优势。在本申请提供的一个实施例中，桁架包括两个平行设置的上弦和下弦，上弦和下弦之间连接有多个腹杆；具体来说，腹杆可以垂直连接上弦和下弦，腹杆还可以呈一定倾角连接上弦和下弦，腹杆、上弦和下弦之间连接形成多个三角形轮廓。通过这种结构设置可以有效提升桁架的受力性能，同时也具有节省材料用量、重量轻等优势。
当然，为了提升底架的结构强度和整体性，在一些实施方式中，还可以将两个桁架进行连接。
例如，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，两个桁架之间通过多个底横梁进行连接。具体来说，每个底横梁的两端分别与两个上弦进行连接，且每个底横梁均垂直于上弦设置。当然，在其他实施方式中，每个底横梁的两端也可以分别与两个下弦进行连接，或者同时具有与两个上弦进行连接的底横梁、与两个下弦进行连接的底横梁。当然，在一些具体实施方式中，底横梁也可以呈一定倾角的与两个上弦进行连接。
另外，两个桁架之间也可以通过底板进行连接。
具体的，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底板设置在底架的上侧，并与两个桁架固定连接。当然，在其他的实施方式中，底板还可以设置在底架的下侧，或者底板还可以设置在两个桁梁的中部等位置。
当然，在一些具体实施方式中，为了提升底板与底架之间的连接强度，避免因热胀冷缩而影响底板与底架之间的连接稳定性，底板可以由多个底板单元拼接而成。
另外，为了便于将多个箱体单元进行者竖向拼接，在一些具体实施方式中，竖梁的顶部可以设置第一连接部，竖梁的底部可以设置第二连接部。具体来说，当两个箱体单元竖向堆叠设置时，位于上层的箱体单元的竖梁底部的第二连接部可以与位于下层的箱体单元的竖梁的顶部的第一连接部进行连接。
在具体实施时，上层的箱体单元与下层的箱体单元之间的连接方式可以采用焊接、螺接、铆接、卡接等。
由于箱体单元在实际使用时，可以直接应用在室外环境中；为了提升箱体单元或者整个箱体组件的密闭性，还可以在箱体单元的侧面或者箱体组件的侧面设置侧板结构。
在具体实施时，侧板可以预先安装在箱体单元中，也可以最后安装在箱体组件的外侧。
其中，箱体组件或者箱体单元可以满足多种使用需求。
例如，可用作供人们居住的房屋，也可以用作用于安置工业设备的厂房、仓库等。
具体来说，本申请实施例还提供了一种数据中心，包括功能设备以及上述任意一种的箱体组件。在具体实施时，功能设备可以包括服务器、散热设备、发电设备等。多个箱体单元可根据数据中心的安装需求来选择合适的堆叠方式，从而具有较高的施工灵活性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体单元的一种应用场景图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体单元的另一种应用场景图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体单元的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种底架的结构示意图；
图5为图4的局部放大图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种腹杆的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施提供的另一种底架的结构示意图；
图8为图7的局部放大图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种底横梁的截面图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种底板组件的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种底板组件的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体单元的结构示意图；
图13为图12的局部放大图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种竖梁的结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体单元的组合结构示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种箱体单元的组合结构示意图；
图17为图16的局部放大图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的另一种箱体单元的结构示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的又一种箱体单元的结构示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的一种侧板的结构示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的一种箱体组件的结构示意图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的另一种箱体组件的结构示意图；
图23为本申请实施例提供的一种数据中心的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、 “一种”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，在本申请以下各实施例中，“至少一个”、“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上。术语“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系；例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的箱体单元，下面首先介绍一下其应用场景。
本申请实施例的箱体单元可直接应用在户外环境中，用于替代传统的土建结构或者搭配传统的土建结构进行使用，可用作供人们居住的房屋，也可以用作安置工业设备的厂房、仓库等。在实际应用时，可以根据不同需求，对箱体单元的使用数量和位置的排布进行合理调配。例如，如图1所示，当需要的横向面积较大时，可以将多个箱体单元10进行横向排列，多个箱体单元10(图中仅示出有两个)相互拼接，可以形成较大的容置面积。具体来说，当工业设备体积较大，或者长度较长时，可以通过对多个箱体单元10的横向排列，以形成横向空间较大的容置空间，从而满足工业设备安装的需求。当然，如图2所示，在一些情况下，还可以将多个箱体单元10(图中仅示出有两个)进行上下堆叠设置，以充分利用土地面积，或者满足工业设备的不同需求，可以理解的是，上下堆叠设置的箱体单元10的数量，以及横向排列设置的箱体单元10的数量可以为两个、三个、或者更多个。
在本申请实施例提供的箱体单元10中，能够有效保证箱体单元10的结构强度和使用功能，同时还具有节省材料用量的优势。
如图3所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，箱体单元10包括底板组件11和多个竖梁12；底板组件11包括底架111和固定在底架111上的底板112；多个竖梁12彼此平行的固定在底架111上，多个竖梁12与底架111垂直或基本垂直设置；其中，每个竖梁12的具有伸出于底板组件11的上方的延伸段，和/或，每个竖梁12具有伸出于底板组件11的下方的延伸段。
具体来说，底板组件11中的底架111可以提供较大的受力强度，以保证底板组件11整体的结构强度；安装在底架111上的底板112可以提供工业设备所需的安装面，或者为住户提供平整的居住面。以工业设备为例，工业设备可以直接放置在底板112上，或者通过螺钉、铆钉、焊接等方式固定在底板上，以提升工业设备的稳定性，防止产生位置偏移。当然，为了在竖向上提供一定的容置空间，在本申请提供的实施例中，箱体单元10中还包括多个竖梁12，多个竖梁12可以竖直或倾斜的固定在底架111上，每个竖梁12的上端可以延伸至底板组件11的上方，每个竖梁12的下端也可以延伸至底板组件11的下方。具体来说，如图2所示，当两个箱体单元10进行上下堆叠时，通过竖梁12的支撑，可以保持上层的底板组件11与下层的底板组件11之间保持一定距离，从而在上层的底板组件11和下层的底板组件11之间形成用于容纳工业设备的竖向空间。
通过上述的结构设置，可以实现箱体单元10的上方以及侧方的敞开设置，从而提升了对工业设备20进行安装时的便利性；另外，当多个箱体单元10横向排列设置时，也便于对相邻的箱体单元10进行连接操作，同时还能形成通透的横向空间，有利于安置长度较长的工业设备；当多个箱体单元10竖向堆叠设置时，上层箱体单元10的底板组件11可以作为下层箱体单元10的顶盖，从而能够对上层箱体单元10中的底板组件11进行多重利用，同时，还能节省材料用量，降低制作成本、运输成本等。
在具体实施时，箱体单元10的整体结构及各组成部件的结构可以为多种。
例如，如图4所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底架111可以包括两个彼此平行设置的桁架1110。
具体来说，桁架1110指的是可以由杆件组成的具有三角形或梯形单元的平面或空间结构，具有节约材料、减轻结构重量的优势。如图5所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，桁架1110包括两个平行设置的上弦1111和下弦1112，上弦1111和下弦1112之间连接有多个腹杆1113；具体来说，腹杆1113a垂直连接上弦1111和下弦1112，腹杆1113b呈一定倾角连接上弦1111和下弦1112，腹杆1113a、腹杆1113b、上弦1111和下弦1112之间连接形成多个三角形轮廓。通过这种结构设置可以有效提升桁架1110的受力性能，同时也具有节省材料用量、重量轻等优势。
在具体实施时，上弦1111和下弦1112可以采用工形梁结构，以使上弦1111和下弦1112本身具有较高的结构强度，提升抗拉和抗弯曲性能。当然，在其他实施方式中，上弦1111和下弦1112也可以采用T形梁结构或其他结构形式。另外，在每个桁架1110中，也可以平行或倾斜设置三个、四个或者更多个上弦1111和下弦1112结构，以提升整体结构强度。
另外，在具体实施时，腹杆1113的结构形式也可以为多种；例如，如图6所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，腹杆1113可以采用空心管结构，以使其具备较强的受力性能，同时，也具备重量轻的优势。在一些具体实施方式中，腹杆1113的截面形状可以为圆形(即腹杆为圆形管)、矩形(即腹杆为矩形管)或者其他多边形结构。另外，腹杆也可以采用工形梁结构或T形梁结构等。
在具体实施时，腹杆1113与上弦1111和下弦1112之间的连接方式可以为多种。例如，腹杆1113与上弦1111和下弦1112之间可以采用焊接、螺栓连接、铆钉连接等。
在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底架111包括两个彼此平行设置的桁架1110；为了提升底架111的结构强度和整体性，在一些实施方式中，还可以将两个桁架1110进行连接。
如图7所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，两个桁架1110之间通过多个底横梁1114进行连接。具体来说，如图8所示，每个底横梁1114的两端分别与两个上弦1111进行连接，且每个底横梁1114均垂直于上弦1111设置。当然，在其他实施方式中，每个底横梁1114的两端也可以分别与两个下弦1112进行连接，或者同时具有与两个上弦1111进行连接的底横梁1114、与两个下弦1112进行连接的底横梁1114。当然，在一些具体实施方式中，底横梁1114也可以呈一定倾角的与两个上弦1111进行连接。其中，底横梁1114的结构形态也可以为多种；例如，如图9所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底横梁1114为U形梁结构；当然，在其他的实施方式中，底横梁1114也可以为工形梁结构、T形梁结构等。
另外，两个桁架1110之间也可以通过底板进行连接。
具体的，如图10所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底板112设置在底架111的上 侧，并与两个桁架1110固定连接。当然，在其他的实施方式中，底板112还可以设置在底架111的下侧，或者底板112还可以设置在两个桁梁1110的中部等位置。
当然，在一些具体实施方式中，为了提升底板112与底架111之间的连接强度，避免因热胀冷缩而影响底板112与底架111之间的连接稳定性，底板112可以由多个底板单元1121拼接而成。
具体的，如图11所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底板112包括多个独立的底板单元1121，每个底板单元1121均固定在底架111上。
在具体实施时，每个底板单元1121可以与桁架1110固定连接，也可以与底横梁(图中未示出)固定连接，或者同时与桁架1110和横梁固定连接。
当然，在一些实施方式中，底板112或者底板单元1121可以为平直的板状结构，也可以为波浪形或者其他形状的板状结构。
另外，在具体实施时，底板112的整体形状或者底板组件11的整体形状可以为多种。
例如，如图11所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底板112整体呈矩形结构；当然，在其他实施方式中，底板112整体也可以呈圆盘形、三角形等多边形结构。相应的，竖梁12的使用数量以及与底板组件11之间的相对位置可以作多样性调整。
如图12所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，底板组件11(或底板112)整体构造为矩形，竖梁12设置有四个，并分别固定在底板组件11的四个边角处。
在具体实施时，竖梁12可以通过焊接、螺钉、铆钉等方式实现与底架111之间的固定连接。
例如，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，竖梁12可以通过焊接的方式与底架111之间进行固定连接。具体来说，竖梁12的侧部与底架的端部焊接连接。当然，在具体实施时，为了提升竖梁12与底架111之间的连接便利性和结构稳定性。如图13所示，在竖梁12的侧部可以设置定位块13，当需要将竖梁12和底架111进行连接时，可以先将底架111搭接在定位块13上，以提升竖梁12和底架111之间的定位精度，然后可以采用焊接方式实现竖梁12与底架111之间的固定连接。可以理解的是，由于底架111搭接在定位块13的上方，因此，定位块13还可以为底架111提供一定的支撑作用，以提升底架111(或底板组件11)的承重能力。
另外，考虑到多个箱体单元10在进行上下堆叠设置时，位于上层的箱体单元10的竖梁12的下端需要与位于上层的箱体单元10的竖梁12的下端进行连接。为了提升连接时的便利性，竖梁12的下端可以略伸出于底板组件11的下侧。例如，当采用焊接的方式对位于上层的竖梁12和位于下层的竖梁12进行焊接时，需要一定的操作空间，因此，可以将竖梁12的下端略伸出于底板组件11的下侧，以形成一定的操作空间，从而便于工作人员进行焊接操作。
为了便于将上层箱体单元10的竖梁12与下层箱体单元10的竖梁12进行精准对接，在一些具体实施方式中，竖梁12的上下两端可以设置定位结构。
例如，如图14所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，竖梁12的上端具有开口朝上的定位孔121，竖梁12的下端具有开口朝下设置的定位孔(图中未示出)，当箱体单元10在进行上下堆叠设置时，可以先将辅助定位件14插入下层单体单元10的定位孔121内，然后将上层箱体单元10的定位孔与辅助定位件14进行插接，从而实现上、下两个箱体单元10的精准对接。当然，在一些实施方式中，竖梁12的上端或者下端也可以形成有辅助定 位件14的结构，以便于与竖梁12的下端或者上端的定位孔进行插接，从而实现精准的对接。
另外，当多个箱体单元10横向拼接时，为了提升相邻两个箱体单元10之间的对接精度，在一些具体实施方式中，竖梁12的侧部还可以设置定位结构。
例如，如图14所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，竖梁12的侧部具有横向设置的定位孔122；当两个箱体单元10在进行横向对接时，可以先将辅助定位件15插入到其中的一个定位孔122内，然后将另一个箱体单元10中的定位孔122与辅助定位件15进行插接，从而实现横向上的两个箱体单元10的精准对接。当然，在一些实施方式中，竖梁12的侧部也可以形成有凸出的辅助定位结构，以便于与定位孔122进行精准的对接。
在具体实施时，如图15所示，相邻的两个箱体单元10之间可以采用焊接或者辅助连接件的形式进行固定连接。
例如，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，当上、下两个箱体单元10进行对接后，可以将上层的箱体单元10的竖梁12的下端与下层的箱体单元10的竖梁12的上端进行焊接。
当然，在一些具体实施方式中，上、下两个箱体单元之间还可以通过螺栓、铆钉等辅助连接件进行连接。
如图16所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，上、下两个箱体单元之间采用螺栓进行连接。具体来说，如图17所示，靠近竖梁12的上端和下端均设置有连接板16，连接板16上设有供螺栓穿设的通孔，当上、下两个箱体单元10进行对接后，可将螺栓(图中未示出)穿过上、下两个连接板16的通孔并配合螺母将两个连接板16进行连接，从而实现两个箱体单元10的连接。当然，在一些具体实施方式中，为了提升连接板16与竖梁12之间的连接强度，还可以在连接板16和竖梁12之间设置加强板161，以防止连接板16产生弯曲形变，从而有效提升相邻连个箱体单元10之间的连接稳定性。
可以理解的是，当多个箱体单元10横向对接时，也可以采用焊接或者辅助连接件的形式进行固定连接。当然，当两个相邻的箱体单元10通过螺栓进行连接时，也可以通过设置上述的连接板16的形式实现两个箱体单元10之间的固定连接；可以理解的是，连接板16的设置位置可以是多样的。
在具体实施时，竖梁12的上端伸出于底板组件11上方的长度可以是多样的，相应的，竖梁12的下端伸出于底板组件11的下方的长度也可以是多样的。当然，为了便于使用，每个竖梁12的上端可以保持平齐，每个竖梁12的下端也可以保持平齐；即，每个竖梁12伸出于底板组件11的上方的长度可以相同或大致相同，每个竖梁12伸出于底板组件11的下方的长度可以相同或大致相同。
如图18所示，在本申请提供的实施例中，竖梁12的上端伸出于底板组件11的上方的长度较长，为了提升竖梁12的受力性能，防止其产生弯曲形变，在一些具体实施方式中，还可以设置顶横梁17。具体来说，顶横梁17的两端可以与相邻的两个竖梁12的上部进行连接；当然，在其他实施例中，顶横梁17的两端也可以与相邻的两个竖梁12的中部或者其他部位进行连接，或者在相邻的两个竖梁12之间设置多个顶横梁17。
在实际应用中，为了保证箱体单元10的密闭性，还可以设置侧板。
具体的，如图19所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，箱体单元10的相对的两个侧面分别设有侧板18；当然，在其他实施例中，侧板18也可以设置在箱体单元10的每个侧面或者至少一个侧面。
在具体实施时，侧板18的结构形式可以为多种。
例如，如图20所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，为了使得侧板18具有较好的受力性能，侧板18采用波浪式结构；当然，在其他实施方式中，侧板18也可以为平直的板状结构，或者其他形状的结构。另外，侧板18中也可以设置门窗等结构，以便于人员的进出和设备的搬运。
在具体应用时，侧板18可以预先设置在箱体单元10中，也可以在多个箱体单元10对接完成后根据实际情况来设置。
例如，如图21所示，在本申请实施例提供的一个箱体组件20中，包括多个上下堆叠设置的箱体单元10(图中示出有两个)，当完成多个箱体单元10的堆叠和固定后，可以将侧板18设置在需要进行封闭的侧面。
当然，由于箱体组件10在实际使用时直接暴露在外界环境中，为了实现防雨等功能，在多个箱体单元10堆叠完成后，如图22所示，还可以在最上层的箱体单元10的顶部设置顶盖结构21。
在具体实施时，顶盖结构21可以与最上层的箱体单元10的竖梁12焊接连接；当然，也可以采用螺栓、铆钉等连接件实现顶盖结构21与箱体单元10的固定连接。
当然，在实际应用时，箱体组件20还可以根据实际需求安装各种辅助结构。
例如，如图23所示，在本申请实施例提供的一种数据中心中，在箱体组件20内部安装有多个服务器机柜30。由于在实际应用时，服务器机柜30需要通过各种连接线与外部设备进行连接，以实现电能、电信号的传输；因此，可以在箱体组件20内安装用于支撑线缆的线架。
具体的，线架可以安装在上层的箱体单元10的底部。具体来说，线架可以通过焊接、螺钉连接、铆钉连接等方式与桁梁1110或者底板112进行连接。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种箱体单元，其特征在于，包括底板组件和多个竖梁；
    所述底板组件包括底架和固定在所述底架上的底板；
    所述多个竖梁彼此平行的固定在所述底架上；
    其中，每个所述竖梁具有伸出于所述底板组件的上方的延伸段，和/或每个所述竖梁具有伸出于所述底板组件的下方的延伸段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，所述底架包括两个彼此平行设置的桁架；
    其中，两个所述桁架横向设置，且所述底板固定在两个所述桁架的上侧或下侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，所述竖梁设置有四个；
    每个所述桁架的两端分别设有一个所述竖梁。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，所述底板组件还包括多个底横梁；
    每个所述底横梁的两端分别与两个所述桁架连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，还包括多个顶横梁；
    所述多个顶横梁的两端分别与相邻的两个所述竖梁连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，所述多个竖梁的上端彼此平齐设置，和/或所述多个竖梁的下端彼此平齐设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的箱体单元，其特征在于，还包括侧板；
    所述侧板至少设置在所述多个竖梁所围成的多边形轮廓的一个侧面。
  8. 一种箱体组件，其特征在于，包括至少两个上下堆叠设置的箱体单元，和/或横向连接的箱体单元，其中，箱体单元为权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的箱体单元。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的箱体组件，其特征在于，所述箱体组件包括至少两个上下堆叠设置的箱体单元，在上下相邻两个箱体单元中，
    位于下层的箱体单元中的竖梁的上端具有第一连接部；
    位于上层的箱体单元中的竖梁的下端具有第二连接部；
    所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的箱体组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间的连接方式为：焊接、螺接、铆接、卡接中的至少一种。
  11. 一种数据中心，其特征在于，包括功能设备以及权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的箱体单元；
    所述功能设备安装在所述底板上。
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