WO2021004706A1 - Élément de transport de type bande ou courroie - Google Patents

Élément de transport de type bande ou courroie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004706A1
WO2021004706A1 PCT/EP2020/065586 EP2020065586W WO2021004706A1 WO 2021004706 A1 WO2021004706 A1 WO 2021004706A1 EP 2020065586 W EP2020065586 W EP 2020065586W WO 2021004706 A1 WO2021004706 A1 WO 2021004706A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conveying
conveyor
drivers
conveyor element
belt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2020/065586
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thorsten - c/o Continental AG Schwefe
Jan-Henning - c/o Continental AG Quass
Original Assignee
Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh filed Critical Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh
Publication of WO2021004706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004706A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • B65G15/42—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
    • A01D45/021—Cornheaders
    • A01D45/023—Gathering chains of belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
    • B29D29/06—Conveyor belts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a belt-like or belt-like conveyor element made of elastomeric material for conveying elongated, rod-shaped, stick-shaped or stem-shaped, im
  • the conveying element having a drive side and a conveying or back side opposite the latter, with carriers being provided on the conveying or back side of the conveying element and the width of the conveying element as well which are dimensioned in relation to the height protruding from the back and the width of the carriers so that the conveyed goods are transported in a conveying direction essentially oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the conveying element, i.e. mainly transversely to the longitudinal axis of the conveyed goods.
  • the conveyance of elongated, rod-shaped, stick-shaped or stalk-shaped material to be conveyed is required, for example, in the area of conveying cuttings and is usually particularly difficult if elongated or rod-shaped cuttings / material cannot be transported or conveyed in any position, but is to be transported aligned in a defined position over the conveyor line.
  • Link chains require relatively intensive maintenance and lubrication, are relatively heavy because they are made of metal and can occasionally be problematic with regard to noise emissions.
  • DE 20 2015 005 648 Ul clarifies the use of link chains and discloses a mowing and conveying device for harvesting stalky crops, namely a forage harvester in which the crops are transported with conveyor elements designed in this way parallel to a cutting device and transversely to the direction of travel of the forage harvester . Even if the harvested crop is conveyed here without any problems by several conveyor elements / link chains running in parallel, it would still be desirable to achieve a weight saving and a reduction in maintenance intervals.
  • conveyor belts e.g. made of rubber materials
  • typical conveyor elements which are suitable for all kinds of conveyed goods, but have so far rarely been used as a substitute for the usual link chains in the agricultural sector. Rather, such conveyor belts are more suitable for bulk goods.
  • the above-mentioned stalk-like or stalk-like crop can thus be transported in randomly oriented bulk, with the corresponding losses due to material falling off the belt, but not oriented in a defined position.
  • US Pat. No. 3,854,272 discloses a belt conveyor device for cut grain, provided with endless belts, in which two belts or belts running in parallel over a conveyor section convey the grain stalks.
  • the belts have cams on their sides facing one another, which each engage in the spaces between the cams of the opposite belt and thus transport the cut grain in the direction of the belt.
  • the belts are provided with tooth profiles on their drive side opposite the cams and are over
  • the belt conveyor device disclosed there is intended for use on combine harvesters and is used there to collect the
  • the object was to provide a belt-like or belt-like conveyor element which is easy to manufacture and with which a rod, stick or
  • stem-shaped conveyed goods can be aligned in a defined position and safely transported over a conveyor line.
  • Another object of the invention was to provide a substitute for the metallic link chains that are often required in agricultural applications, which is a particularly in the case of stalk-like clippings
  • the drivers are produced as separate elements and connected to the conveying or rear side of the conveying element by a material connection,
  • a conveying element can be produced in a very simple manner, which is best adapted to its intended use. No expensive molding tools are required and standard parts resulting from a conventional production can be connected to one another in order to construct the conveyor element according to the invention. In this way, the distance between the
  • Drivers are formed from one another in the longitudinal direction of the conveying element so that the conveyed goods are picked up between the drivers individually or in essentially the same numbers or quantities.
  • Such a design according to the invention achieves reliable singulation or separation of the stalk-like cut material in partial quantities. Noise emissions from a large number of moving parts on the link chains are significantly reduced.
  • the conveying element is advantageously designed as a tension belt made of elastomeric material, preferably made of rubber, which is provided with tension or strength members running inside the tension belt in its longitudinal direction.
  • a tension belt made of elastomeric material, preferably made of rubber, which is provided with tension or strength members running inside the tension belt in its longitudinal direction.
  • the conveying element can be designed both as piece goods, which can be cut and welded in any way, and as a ready-to-use, finished endless belt. That depends more or less on what you are using
  • the drive side is provided with a profile, in particular with a toothing, which is designed to engage in deflection rollers or correspondingly configured with a complementary outer profile
  • Drive pulleys is formed. Such a design enables particularly high drive forces to be transmitted and prevents slippage and the associated undesirable heating of the conveyor element when it slides, e.g. on or off
  • the drive side and individual areas of the conveying or rear side can also be provided with a coating or fabric layer.
  • a coating or fabric layer In this way, the properties with regard to wear, friction, etc. of the conveying element or of the tension belt adapted for conveying can be precisely adapted to the respective application.
  • a fabric layer made of a certain material can considerably reduce the friction at the tooth engagement and thus the heat input.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is that the width of the drivers corresponds to the belt or belt width, so that the drivers run essentially across the entire width of the conveyor element, with their from the back
  • projecting height is preferably greater than or equal to its width. This achieves a sufficient distribution of force on the stalk-like structure of the conveyed material and avoids jammed stalks, which ultimately clog the whole
  • Conveying element are designed inclined, preferably inclined in the conveying direction so that the front sides of the drivers pointing in the conveying direction form an angle at most 75 ° to the surface of the rear side of the conveying element. This creates a kind of shovel effect, which ensures good delivery rates.
  • Support elements or support plates are supported, preferably triangular or
  • trapezoidal support elements prevent the elbow from bending or the drivers from folding over with large delivery rates.
  • the support elements are only materially or positively connected to the driver and are only supported on the back side of the conveyor element, a further significant advantage can be achieved, which is that even relatively small radii in the Deflection or drive rollers do not lead to undesired tension in the connection points between support elements, belts and drivers.
  • a deflection ie when the conveyor element revolves around a drive roller or
  • the support element can then namely something from the back of the
  • Friction welds are connected to the conveying or back side of the conveying element. Such a friction weld is very easy to carry out, especially when both parts to be welded are made of the same or a compatible material.
  • Various processes of friction welding or friction joining or hybrid joining are conceivable here, for example circular welding, linear welding, infrared friction welding etc.
  • thermal joint welding is of course also possible.
  • Conveying elements according to the invention are provided and the conveying elements are arranged in pairs so that their respective conveying or rear sides face each other along the conveying path and the drivers engage in the spaces between the drivers of the opposite conveyor element and thus transport the cut grain in the conveying direction. This enables the stalk-like cuttings to be transported safely and with a "grip". The spaces between the drivers are reduced by the mutual engagement and the conveyed goods are securely held.
  • such a conveying device can advantageously be used in particular in a combine harvester, the conveying device being designed essentially with a conveying direction oriented opposite to the direction of travel of the combine harvester and the conveying element for processing stalk-like crop or cut material from a forward position in the direction of travel transported within the vehicle.
  • the conveying device can be distributed within the width of the cutting mouth of a combine harvester and convey the clippings backwards into the processing area.
  • Fig. Lb a comparable conveyor element according to the invention with inclined
  • Fig. 1c two conveyor elements according to the invention arranged in pairs in a conveyor device of a combine harvester
  • Fig. 2 shows a combine harvester with arranged on its front side
  • FIG. 3 shows a combine harvester according to FIG. 2 from one to another
  • Fig. La shows in the form of a schematic sketch of a conveyor element 1 according to the invention in a side view with its drive side 2 and the opposite conveyor or back side 3.
  • the conveying element 1 On the conveyor or back side 3 spaced carriers 4 are provided.
  • the conveying element 1 On the drive side 2, the conveying element 1 is provided with a toothing 5, which is correspondingly provided with a complementary external profile deflection rollers 6 and drive pulleys 7 formed and looped around by the conveying element 1.
  • the conveyor element 1 is designed as an endless pulling belt made of polyurethane with tensile or strength members running within the pulling belt in its longitudinal direction, but which are not shown in detail here.
  • the drivers 4 are supported on the rear side in relation to the conveying direction 9 by support elements 8 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the conveying element, here they are trapezoidal.
  • the support elements are only connected in a material or form-fitting manner to the driver, namely on its surface on the rear surface in the conveying direction 9.
  • the support elements 8 are merely supported.
  • Conveyor element This is because the support elements can lift off the back side 3 of the conveying element 1 on their underside as they rotate.
  • Fig. Lb shows a comparable conveyor element 10 according to the invention, but this time provided with drivers 40 that are inclined to the longitudinal extension of the conveyor element 10, namely in this embodiment so that the front sides of the drivers 40 pointing in the conveying direction at an angle of 75 ° to the surface of the
  • the width of the conveyor elements 1 and 10 and the height measured from the back side 3 and the width of the drivers 4 and 40 are in the
  • Fig. 1c shows two conveyor elements 1 arranged in pairs in a conveyor device of a combine harvester, which are provided along a conveyor line 30, the conveyor elements being arranged in such a way that their respective conveying or rear sides 3 face one another along the conveying path and the drivers in the respective existing between the drivers 4 of the opposite conveyor element
  • Fig. 2 shows this - only in principle - such a combine harvester 12 for harvesting elongated, rod, stick or stalk-shaped conveyed material 11 (crop), which is provided with a cutting and conveying device 18 arranged on its front side, in which the conveying devices are included.
  • the combine harvester also has a driver's and operating cab 14 and a housing box 15 for driving and machine processing of the conveyed material.
  • Fig. 3 shows the combine harvester 12 from the front, with which the cut or crop in
  • Conveyor device 18 covers a cutting width 17 provided transversely to the direction of movement or travel of the combine harvester and has in its lower region several conveyor devices 13 provided between or in cutting heads 16 in which conveyor elements 1 are arranged in pairs according to FIG is formed opposite to the direction of travel of the combine.
  • the conveyed material 11 is thus conveyed into the cutting and conveying device 18 and then transported by this into the housing box 15 for machine processing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

Élément de transport de type bande ou courroie (1, 10) fabriqué en matériau élastomère pour le transport de produits à couper ou à transporter (11) allongés, en forme de barre, de bâton ou de tige, alignés sensiblement transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de transport sur une distance de transport (30), l'élément de transport présentant une face entraînement (2) et une face portante ou dorsale (3) opposée à cette dernière, des entraîneurs (4, 40) espacés les uns des autres étant prévus sur la face portante ou dorsale (3) de l'élément de transport (1, 10) et la largeur de l'élément de transport ainsi que la hauteur s'élevant de la face dorsale et la largeur des entraîneurs étant mesurées de sorte que le produit à transporter est transporté dans une direction de transport (9) sensiblement alignée dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de transport, et caractérisé en ce que les entraîneurs (4, 40) sont fabriqués comme des éléments séparés et sont reliés à la face portante ou dorsale (3) de l'élément de transport (1, 10) par une liaison par adhérence de matière, de préférence par une liaison soudée.
PCT/EP2020/065586 2019-07-09 2020-06-05 Élément de transport de type bande ou courroie WO2021004706A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019210060.0 2019-07-09
DE102019210060.0A DE102019210060A1 (de) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Band- oder riemenartiges Förderelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021004706A1 true WO2021004706A1 (fr) 2021-01-14

Family

ID=71016535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2020/065586 WO2021004706A1 (fr) 2019-07-09 2020-06-05 Élément de transport de type bande ou courroie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102019210060A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021004706A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022106444A1 (de) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 Wilhelm Herm. Müller GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestückung eines Riemens mit Bauelementen

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1395630A (fr) * 1964-01-15 1965-04-16 Pneumatiques, Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques Kleber Colombes Bande transporteuse à tasseaux
CH493185A (de) * 1969-07-29 1970-07-15 Stille Fa F Vorrichtung zum Erfassen und Weitertransportieren von in Reihe stehendem Erntegut
US3854272A (en) 1973-02-20 1974-12-17 J Lane Crop gathering belt
DE3312615A1 (de) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-11 Gummi-Jäger KG GmbH & Cie, 3000 Hannover Riemengetriebe fuer landwirtschaftliche maschinen
DE8622989U1 (fr) * 1986-08-27 1987-01-02 Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln, De
WO1998056692A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Svedala Industri (Deutschland) Gmbh Elevateur de drainage
DE19931370A1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-18 Klaus Trimborn Landwirtschaftliches Gerät zum Mähen, Aufbereiten und Ablegen von futterfähigem Grünzeug
EP2138429A1 (fr) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-30 Neopost Technologies SA Transport à bande
DE102009025911A1 (de) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Phoenix Conveyor Belt Systems Gmbh Fördergurt mit längs verlaufendem Randleistenprofil
DE202015005648U1 (de) 2015-08-12 2016-11-15 Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone Gmbh Mäh- und Fördergerät zum Ernten von stängeligem Erntegut

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1395630A (fr) * 1964-01-15 1965-04-16 Pneumatiques, Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques Kleber Colombes Bande transporteuse à tasseaux
CH493185A (de) * 1969-07-29 1970-07-15 Stille Fa F Vorrichtung zum Erfassen und Weitertransportieren von in Reihe stehendem Erntegut
US3854272A (en) 1973-02-20 1974-12-17 J Lane Crop gathering belt
DE3312615A1 (de) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-11 Gummi-Jäger KG GmbH & Cie, 3000 Hannover Riemengetriebe fuer landwirtschaftliche maschinen
DE8622989U1 (fr) * 1986-08-27 1987-01-02 Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln, De
WO1998056692A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Svedala Industri (Deutschland) Gmbh Elevateur de drainage
DE19931370A1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-18 Klaus Trimborn Landwirtschaftliches Gerät zum Mähen, Aufbereiten und Ablegen von futterfähigem Grünzeug
EP2138429A1 (fr) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-30 Neopost Technologies SA Transport à bande
DE102009025911A1 (de) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Phoenix Conveyor Belt Systems Gmbh Fördergurt mit längs verlaufendem Randleistenprofil
DE202015005648U1 (de) 2015-08-12 2016-11-15 Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone Gmbh Mäh- und Fördergerät zum Ernten von stängeligem Erntegut

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