WO2021002824A1 - Способ производства соломинок для питья напитков - Google Patents
Способ производства соломинок для питья напитков Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021002824A1 WO2021002824A1 PCT/UA2019/000160 UA2019000160W WO2021002824A1 WO 2021002824 A1 WO2021002824 A1 WO 2021002824A1 UA 2019000160 W UA2019000160 W UA 2019000160W WO 2021002824 A1 WO2021002824 A1 WO 2021002824A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- blanks
- straws
- water
- carried out
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/16—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating internal surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
- B65D77/28—Cards, coupons, or drinking straws
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the food industry, in particular to methods of producing devices for drinking straw-shaped beverages used in catering establishments such as cafes, bars, restaurants, and the like.
- a straw for drinking beverages is known from the prior art (international application N ° WO 2018034633 Al, 02.22.2018) containing an extruded tubular body with a bellows, the body being made of variable length, and the material of the straw is polypropylene or wax paper.
- the disadvantages of the known straw are the complexity of production, since it requires extrusion equipment, as well as the use of non-ecological material, for example, polypropylene, which pollutes the environment due to the difficulty of disposing of plastic waste.
- non-ecological material for example, polypropylene
- the use of wax paper in the production of straws affects the taste of the drink passing through the straw.
- a drinking straw is known from the prior art (Eurasian patent N ° EA 027755 B1, 08/31/2017) containing a plastic wall that has an elongated container part, water-permeable partitions that cover the container part, several hygroscopic fillers located in the container part and as at least one effervescent tablet located in the container part.
- the disadvantages of the known straw are the complexity of the implementation of the method for the production of straw, which requires the use of specific equipment for its production and the complexity of disposal of used straws, since they are made from thermoplastic materials.
- the known tubes have a significantly thicker wall, which increases material consumption and waste.
- the closest to the proposed technical solution is a tube for drinks (Ukrainian patent for utility model N ° 114916 U, 03/27/2017), made of food grade plastic or paper, which contains a check valve that retains the sucked liquid and prevents it from flowing back into the container.
- the disadvantage of the known tube is the materials from which it is made, namely: plastic is an environmentally unfriendly material that requires separate disposal with other plastic waste, and paper, upon prolonged contact with liquids, quickly gets soaked and becomes unusable.
- the task of the utility model is to create a method for the production of straws for drinking beverages from natural ecological raw materials, which does not require special disposal conditions, to simplify the process of making straws, which eliminates the need to use specific extrusion equipment, and so that a straw made according to the proposed method does not affect the taste of beverages in the process of drinking, it did not get soaked in liquid and was able to maintain its shape and perform its functions for a long time.
- the technical result of the proposed method is to ensure the possibility of making straws for drinking beverages from natural ecological raw materials that do not require special disposal conditions, in increasing the degree of environmental friendliness of the entire straw production process and reducing environmental pollution due to the proposed stages of the method that do not produce harmful substances during their implementation , in simplifying the process of making straws for drinking beverages through the use of standard equipment and eliminating the need to use extrusion devices, as well as improving the functional and consumer properties of straws for drinking beverages.
- the task is achieved due to the fact that in the method for the production of straws for drinking beverages, the straws are made from the stem of the reeds, and the method includes the stages at which:
- drying of the straw blanks is carried out to ensure uniform drying of each individual straw blank, and the finished straws are obtained.
- plant materials are used, namely the stem of the reeds. Collecting raw materials for making straws carried out with the help of mechanized mowing of reeds, its stacking and holding in open hangars with natural ventilation or in open areas.
- the proposed method is carried out as follows.
- the reed stem is automatically cleaned from waste in the form of leaves, flower inflorescences, knees, etc. and slicing the stem into pieces of a predetermined length.
- the length of the straw blanks is selected based on customer requirements. For greater automation of the production of cleaning, the stems of the campus and its slicing can be carried out simultaneously.
- the cutting of the stem can be carried out in various ways, namely, mechanical cutting with a band saw or other mechanical cutting devices, or cutting with laser cutters.
- the use of laser cutters allows you to get an accurate and clean cut, which does not require finishing the ends of the straw blanks.
- the ends of the workpieces can have a rough structure and burrs.
- the processing of the ends of the straw blanks is a group, when the ends of a plurality of straw blanks are processed simultaneously by means of holding the group of straw blanks in the correct position relative to the abrasive disc. In some cases, if necessary, individual processing of the straw blank can be carried out.
- abrasive processing of the inner surfaces of the straw blanks is carried out using a free-flowing abrasive material under pressure.
- a jet of compressed air is supplied to the inside of the straw blanks simultaneously with the abrasive material, for example, using sandblasting with a special device.
- the abrasive material various abrasive powders such as quartz sand, alumina and the like are used. The type of abrasive material and its fraction are selected based on the nature and type of contamination.
- abrasive blasting is a batch process, when a plurality of straw blanks are abraded at the same time. In some cases, if necessary, individual processing of straws can be carried out.
- the straw blanks are cleaned by blowing the inner and outer surfaces of the straw blanks with compressed air and rinsing them with liquid.
- the straw preforms are rinsed with pressurized water, or with running water, or by rinsing in water.
- the most productive technology is oxygen bleaching of plant raw materials.
- it requires a long exposure time of the bleaching solution on the product, a lot of water and a lot of energy.
- the following steps were introduced.
- the straw preforms are pre-soaked and kept in a water-based bleaching solution, in particular, in a solution of hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of 0.5% to 95%.
- the soaking time is selected depending on the concentration of the solution, the quality of the raw material and the desired whitening effect.
- pre-soaked straws in a bleaching solution are additionally treated with water vapor, which speeds up the bleaching process.
- the steam treatment time, steam temperature and overpressure are selected based on the desired whitening result, taking into account the concentration of the bleaching solution for pre-soaking the straw preforms.
- the water temperature is selected in the range from 50 to 100 ° C, depending on the size of the straw blanks, the concentration of the bleaching solution, the implementation of the previous steps, and the like.
- this step is used when using a high concentration bleaching solution in the presoak step of the straw preforms.
- the straw preforms are additionally washed with water under pressure, or with running water, or rinsing in water to ultimately remove all possible residual dirt and bleaching solution residues.
- the straw blanks are dried.
- the washed straw blanks are laid out on special shelves, racks or other structures that ensure uniform drying of each straw blank. Uniform drying is an important prerequisite so that the straw pieces do not deform during drying. Drying of straw blanks can be carried out both under normal conditions and with the help of heating devices and devices for forced air ventilation using means of drying and moisture removal. During drying, special attention is paid to protecting the straw pieces from dust and other types of contamination. In particular, "clean rooms" with a filter system can be used.
- the process can include a stage of quality control of the finished product.
- defective straws are rejected.
- Defects are considered to be damage to the outer surfaces of finished straws, such as cracks, perforations, residual dirt, etc., defects on the inner surfaces of finished straws, such as the presence of residual dirt that was not removed in the previous processing steps.
- quality control is carried out in an automated mode on the lines using machine vision and artificial intelligence devices.
- the finished straws that have passed the control are packed in individual or group packaging.
- the proposed method of making straws for drinking beverages provides the possibility of making straws for drinking beverages from natural ecological raw materials, which does not require special disposal conditions and increases the degree of environmental friendliness of the entire straw production process and reduces pollution. environment due to the proposed method steps that do not produce harmful substances during their implementation, provides a simplification of the process of making straws for drinking beverages by using standard equipment and eliminating the need for extrusion devices, and improves the functional and consumer properties of straws for drinking beverages.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAU201907303 | 2019-07-01 | ||
UAU201907303 | 2019-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021002824A1 true WO2021002824A1 (ru) | 2021-01-07 |
Family
ID=74100746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/UA2019/000160 WO2021002824A1 (ru) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-12-24 | Способ производства соломинок для питья напитков |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2021002824A1 (ru) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115042285A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-13 | 张赞成 | 一种河茅吸管及其制作工艺 |
US20230190972A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Trongnghia D. Huynh | Method of Manufacture a Drinking Straw from Grass |
Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
SU1002054A1 (ru) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт разработки и эксплуатации нефтепромысловых труб | Способ обработки внутренней поверхности труб и устройство дл его осуществлени |
US20080237080A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Kevin R Andrews | Sugar Cane Accessory Item |
ES1108430U (es) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-05 | Víctor Manuel GARCÍA LAGARES | Pajita deshechable biocompostabe para sorber bebidas |
WO2016166560A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Ferenc Ecseri | Drinking straws filled with edible particulate product |
GR20150100219A (el) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-17 | Παυλος Θεοδωρου Σοπιδης | Οικολογικο καλαμακι |
UA114916U (xx) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-03-27 | Трубочка зі зворотним клапаном для напоїв | |
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2019
- 2019-12-24 WO PCT/UA2019/000160 patent/WO2021002824A1/ru active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
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SU1002054A1 (ru) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-07 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт разработки и эксплуатации нефтепромысловых труб | Способ обработки внутренней поверхности труб и устройство дл его осуществлени |
US20080237080A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Kevin R Andrews | Sugar Cane Accessory Item |
ES1108430U (es) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-05-05 | Víctor Manuel GARCÍA LAGARES | Pajita deshechable biocompostabe para sorber bebidas |
WO2016166560A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Ferenc Ecseri | Drinking straws filled with edible particulate product |
GR20150100219A (el) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-17 | Παυλος Θεοδωρου Σοπιδης | Οικολογικο καλαμακι |
UA114916U (xx) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-03-27 | Трубочка зі зворотним клапаном для напоїв | |
TWM572182U (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 斜槓生活文化有限公司 | 環保植物吸管 |
KR20190000444U (ko) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-02-18 | 김병열 | 갈대빨대 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230190972A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Trongnghia D. Huynh | Method of Manufacture a Drinking Straw from Grass |
CN115042285A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-13 | 张赞成 | 一种河茅吸管及其制作工艺 |
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