WO2020261799A1 - 電池管理回路、電池管理システムおよび電池管理ネットワーク - Google Patents
電池管理回路、電池管理システムおよび電池管理ネットワーク Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/16—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/0315—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for using multiplexing techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/367—Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/389—Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00038—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors
- H02J7/00041—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/44—Control modes by parameter estimation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- Patent Document 1 discloses a battery state determination device capable of measuring the complex impedance of a battery and diagnosing the capacity and the amount of deterioration of the battery.
- Non-Patent Document 1 specifically discloses a method of measuring the complex impedance of a battery by applying an alternating current to measure the alternating voltage and measuring the complex impedance by the alternating current superimposition method.
- the battery management network includes the above battery management system and the server device, and the server device includes a result of estimating the state of the secondary battery based on the measurement information. Generate battery information.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a battery management system and a battery management server according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the integrated control unit according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing example of the integrated control unit according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the structure of the battery cell according to the embodiment and an example of the equivalent circuit model.
- FIG. 5A is a call-call plot diagram showing an example of the complex impedance of the battery cell according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a Bode diagram showing an example of the complex impedance of the battery cell according to the embodiment.
- the phase of the AC current actually applied to the secondary battery is determined by the influence of the electrical wiring (for example, wire harness) that connects the secondary battery and the measuring device, the drive amplifier that amplifies the reference frequency signal, and the like. , There is often a delay from the phase of the reference frequency signal.
- the electrical wiring for example, wire harness
- the battery management circuit is a battery management circuit that manages a secondary battery, and has a phase different from that of the first reference frequency signal and the first reference frequency signal.
- a reference signal generating unit that generates a second reference frequency signal having a second reference frequency signal, an alternating current superimposing unit that superimposes an alternating current having a frequency component of the first reference frequency signal on the secondary battery, and a more than the first reference frequency signal.
- a voltage measuring unit that measures the voltage of the secondary battery by sampling at a high frequency
- a current measuring unit that measures the current of the secondary battery by sampling at a frequency higher than the first reference frequency signal.
- the battery management system 200 of the figure includes a plurality of assembled batteries 101, a plurality of battery management devices 100, and an integrated control unit 201.
- the integrated control unit 201 and the plurality of battery management devices 100 are daisy-chained by a communication line 132.
- the assembled battery 101 is a secondary battery and includes a plurality of battery cells B0 to B5 connected in series.
- Each battery cell is, for example, a lithium ion battery, but may be another battery such as a nickel hydrogen battery. Further, it may be a storage cell connected in series such as a lithium ion capacitor.
- the assembled battery 101 is connected to a load and charging circuit.
- the load is, for example, an HEV or an EV motor, but is not limited to this.
- the assembled battery 101 in FIG. 1 shows an example having six battery cells, the number of battery cells in the assembled battery 101 is not limited to six.
- Each multiplier pair corresponding to the voltage measuring unit 115 is a multiplier that multiplies the conversion result (that is, the sampled digital voltage value) of the corresponding analog-digital converter by the first reference frequency signal, and the conversion result is the first. It consists of a multiplier that multiplies two reference frequency signals.
- the former multiplication result shows the real part component when the sampled voltage is expressed as a complex voltage.
- the latter multiplication result shows the real part component when the sampled voltage is expressed as a complex voltage.
- the multiplier pair corresponding to the current measuring unit 112 includes a multiplier that multiplies the conversion result (that is, the sampled digital current value) of the corresponding analog-digital converter by the first reference frequency signal, and a second multiplier for the conversion result. It consists of a multiplier that multiplies the reference frequency signal.
- the former multiplication result shows the real part component when the sampled current is expressed as a complex current.
- the latter multiplication result shows the real part component when the sampled current is expressed as
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the structure of the battery cell according to the embodiment and an example of the equivalent circuit model.
- FIG. 4A shows the symbol of the battery cell B0.
- FIG. 4B schematically shows a structural example when the battery cell B0 is a lithium ion battery.
- the battery cell B0 has a negative electrode, a negative electrode material, an electrolytic solution, a separator, a positive electrode material, and a positive electrode as a premise of an equivalent circuit model.
- FIG. 4C shows an example of an equivalent circuit model of battery cell B0.
- This equivalent circuit model has an induction component L0, resistance components R0 to R2, capacitive components C1 and C2, and a lithium ion diffusion resistance component Zw.
- the plurality of sampling clock signals may be synchronized with the first reference frequency signal, or may not be synchronized with the first reference frequency signal. Even if the sampling clock signal is not synchronized with the first reference frequency signal, if the frequency is sufficiently higher than the first reference frequency signal, the voltage measuring unit 115 and the current measuring unit 112 shall accurately measure the voltage and current. Can be done.
- the resolution of voltage measurement and current measurement can be improved by averaging, and the measurement accuracy can be improved. If the measurement accuracy of the complex voltage can be improved, the magnitude of the applied alternating current can be reduced, and the measurement of the secondary battery having a large capacity and a small internal complex impedance can be facilitated.
- the integrated control unit 201 is a higher-level system that manages the entire assembled battery, and the integrated control unit 201 calculates the complex impedance using the complex voltage and the complex current measured in the battery management circuit 105. .. This makes it possible to simplify the circuit configuration of the battery management circuit 105 in complex impedance measurement and realize it at low cost. Further, since the integrated control unit 201 collects the complex voltage and the complex current, it becomes easy to perform a high degree of correction for measurement errors, measurement temperature variations, and the like.
- the integrated control unit 201 may generate drawing data showing a Bode diagram obtained by converting complex impedance into magnitude and phase.
- the integrated control unit 201 may estimate the temperature of the secondary battery at the time of measurement from the information indicating the complex impedance obtained by converting the calculated complex impedance in the past and the temperature of the secondary battery.
- the battery management system 200 can manage the battery in cooperation with the server device (battery management server 301).
- the battery management system 200 issues a block for transmitting block data including measurement information or battery information to the server device 301 (S24).
- the battery management server 301 transmits data indicating block approval to the automobile 400 after the process of connecting to the blockchain is completed (S26).
- the first reference signal generation unit is controlled so as to match the phase of the reference frequency signal with the first reference frequency signal inside the second semiconductor integrated circuit, and the second signal synchronization unit is inside the first semiconductor integrated circuit.
- the second reference signal generation unit may be controlled so as to match the phase of the first reference frequency signal of the above with the first reference frequency signal inside the second semiconductor integrated circuit.
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Abstract
Description
本発明者は、「背景技術」の欄において記載した二次電池を管理する装置に関し、以下の問題が生じることを見出した。
[構成]
まず、実施の形態1に係る電池管理システムの構成について説明する。
続いて、統合制御部201の具体的な処理例について説明する。
次に、電池管理サーバ301がいわゆるクラウドサーバ装置である場合の電池管理ネットワークの構成例について説明する。
次に、実施の形態1および2の電池管理システム200の変形例について説明する。
以上、実施の形態について説明したが、本開示は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
32 メモリ
33 通信回路
34 無線回路
100、100A、100B 電池管理装置
101 組電池
104 交流重畳部
105、105A、105B 電池管理回路
106 検出抵抗
107 温度センサ
109 基準信号発生部
110 基準周波数発生器
111 移相器
112 電流計測部
113 クロック生成部
115 電圧計測部
117 基準電圧生成部
118b 変換部
118c 積分部
118d 保持部
119 同期化部
120 温度計測部
121 温度算出部
122 計測部
131 通信インターフェース部
132 通信線
200 電池管理システム
201 統合制御部
300 クラウドシステム
301 電池管理サーバ
302 通信線
400 自動車
401 モータ
B0~B5 電池セル
Claims (21)
- 二次電池を管理する電池管理回路であって、
第1基準周波数信号と、第1基準周波数信号と異なる位相をもつ第2基準周波数信号とを発生する基準信号発生部と、
前記第1基準周波数信号の周波数成分を持つ交流電流を前記二次電池に重畳する交流重畳部と、
前記第1基準周波数信号よりも高い周波数でサンプリングすることにより、前記二次電池の電圧を計測する電圧計測部と、
前記第1基準周波数信号よりも高い周波数でサンプリングすることにより、前記二次電池の電流を計測する電流計測部と、
前記電圧計測部および前記電流計測部の計測結果に、前記第1基準周波数信号および前記第2基準周波数信号を乗算することにより、前記計測結果を複素電圧および複素電流それぞれの実数部成分および虚数部成分に変換する変換部と、を備える
電池管理回路。 - 前記電圧計測部および前記電流計測部は、前記二次電池の電圧および電流を繰り返し計測し、
前記電池管理回路は、繰り返し計測に対応する前記複素電圧および前記複素電流それぞれの実数部成分および虚数部成分を平均化する積分部を備える
請求項1に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記電圧計測部は、前記二次電池の電圧を計測するための1つ以上のアナログデジタル変換器を備え、
前記電流計測部は、前記二次電池の電流を計測するためのアナログデジタル変換器を備え、
前記電池管理回路は、前記電圧計測部の前記1つ以上のアナログデジタル変換器および前記電流計測部のアナログデジタル変換器に共通の基準電圧を供給する基準電圧回路を備える
請求項1または2に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記二次電池は、直列接続された複数の電池セルを有し、
前記電圧計測部は、前記1つ以上のアナログデジタル変換器として、前記電池セルと同数のアナログデジタル変換器を備え、複数の電池セルそれぞれの電圧を計測する
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記二次電池は、直列接続された複数の電池セルを有し、
前記電池管理回路は、前記複数の電池セルから1つの電池セルを選択するマルチプレクサを備え、
前記電圧計測部の前記1つ以上のアナログデジタル変換器は、1つのアナログデジタル変換器であり、前記マルチプレクサにより選択された電池セルの電圧を計測する
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記電池管理回路は、1つの半導体集積回路である
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記電池管理回路は、第1の半導体集積回路と第2の半導体集積回路とから構成され、
前記第1の半導体集積回路は、前記電圧計測部と、前記基準信号発生部である第1基準信号発生部と、第1信号同期化部と、を有し、
前記第2の半導体集積回路は、前記電流計測部と、第1信号同期化部と、前記基準信号発生部と等価な第2基準信号発生部と、第2信号同期化部と、を有し、
前記第1信号同期化部は、前記第1の半導体集積回路内部の前記第1基準周波数信号と、前記第2の半導体集積回路内部の前記第1基準周波数信号との位相を合わせるように前記第1基準信号発生部を制御し、
前記第2信号同期化部は、前記第1の半導体集積回路内部の前記第1基準周波数信号と、前記第2の半導体集積回路内部の前記第1基準周波数信号との位相を合わせるように前記第2基準信号発生部を制御する
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路。 - 前記第2基準周波数信号は、前記第1基準周波数信号と直交する位相を持つ
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理回路と、
前記第1基準周波数信号の周波数を前記電池管理回路に指定する統合制御部と、を備え、
前記電池管理回路は、前記複素電圧および前記複素電流それぞれの実数部成分および虚数部成分を前記統合制御部に送信し、
前記統合制御部は、送信された前記複素電圧および前記複素電流それぞれの実数部成分および虚数部成分から、指定した周波数の複素インピーダンスを算出する
電池管理システム。 - 少なくとも1つの前記電池管理回路と、
前記統合制御部および前記少なくとも1つの前記電池管理回路をデイジーチェーン接続する通信線と、を備え、
前記統合制御部は、前記通信線を介して前記少なくとも1つの前記電池管理回路から前記実数部成分および前記虚数部成分を収集する
請求項9に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、前記第1基準周波数信号の周波数を変更しながら複数回指定し、指定した周波数の変化に対応する前記複素インピーダンスの変化を算出する
請求項9または10に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、複素インピーダンスを複素平面上の軌跡にしたコール・コール・プロットを示す描画データを生成する
請求項11に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、複素インピーダンスを、大きさと位相に変換したボード線図を示す描画データを生成する
請求項11に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部201は、前記二次電池の温度を取得し、取得した温度に応じて前記複素インピーダンスを、所定の温度に対応する複素インピーダンスに変換する
請求項9から13のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部201は、算出した複素インピーダンスを、過去に変換した複素インピーダンスおよび前記二次電池の温度を示す情報から、計測時の前記二次電池の温度を推定する
請求項9から14のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、前記所定の温度に対応する複素インピーダンスに基づいて、前記二次電池を表す等価回路モデルを構成する回路素子の素子定数を算出する
請求項14に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、算出した複素インピーダンスを含む計測情報に前記二次電池を識別する識別情報を付加し、前記識別情報が付加された前記計測情報を、ネットワークを介してサーバ装置に送信する
請求項9から16のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、前記計測情報に基づいて前記二次電池の状態を推定した結果を含むバッテリ情報を前記サーバ装置から受信する
請求項17に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記サーバ装置は、前記ネットワーク上で前記バッテリ情報を共有するサーバ装置群に含まれる
請求項18に記載の電池管理システム。 - 前記統合制御部は、前記計測情報または前記バッテリ情報を含むブロックデータを前記サーバ装置に送信することにより、前記ブロックデータの集合体を前記サーバ装置群に共有させる
請求項19に記載の電池管理システム。 - 請求項18から20のいずれか1項に記載の電池管理システムと、
前記サーバ装置と、を備え、
前記サーバ装置は、前記計測情報に基づいて前記バッテリ情報を生成する
電池管理ネットワーク。
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