WO2020244116A1 - 一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2020244116A1
WO2020244116A1 PCT/CN2019/111193 CN2019111193W WO2020244116A1 WO 2020244116 A1 WO2020244116 A1 WO 2020244116A1 CN 2019111193 W CN2019111193 W CN 2019111193W WO 2020244116 A1 WO2020244116 A1 WO 2020244116A1
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cannabis
components
hemp
unit
drying
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PCT/CN2019/111193
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English (en)
French (fr)
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曹迎辉
王松峰
张勇
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云南喜科科技有限公司
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Priority to CA3088043A priority Critical patent/CA3088043A1/en
Priority to JP2021558862A priority patent/JP7303324B2/ja
Priority to US16/929,068 priority patent/US20200383375A1/en
Publication of WO2020244116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244116A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of processing heat-generating non-combustible tobacco products, in particular to a multi-stage heat non-combustion product containing hemp components and a preparation method thereof.
  • Tobacco products are consumer products made of tobacco leaves as raw materials, such as cigarette products.
  • the heat generated by the combustion of carbonaceous heat sources is transferred to the flavor section to produce flavored smoke. No smoke is generated around this kind of cigarette products.
  • Convection and radiation transfer heat energy to the fragrance section.
  • Heat-not-burn tobacco uses external heat sources to heat the tobacco without igniting the tobacco. Heat-not-burn tobacco products emit more than traditional tobacco products. Less, the safety of use is higher, but the existing heat-not-burn product cartridges are of single type, mostly composed of a single aroma smoker, the processing technology is cumbersome, and they cannot be positive for people during the smoking process. The effective function greatly limits the sales of heat-not-burn products. Therefore, a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components and a preparation method thereof are proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention provides a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components and a preparation method thereof, which has the advantages of rich types of cartridges and convenient processing, and solves the existing heat-not-burn product
  • the cartridge type is single, mostly composed of a single flavor-generating smoke agent, the processing technology is cumbersome, and it cannot play an active and effective role in the smoking process, which greatly limits the sales of heat-not-burn products. .
  • a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components includes a smoking product used for heating and baking instead of being ignited for smoking by a smoker.
  • the smoking product includes a proximal lip section and a distal lip section,
  • the smoking article is composed of a fixed specification tubular material integrally filled with a variety of different unit segments from the distal lip end to the proximal lip end.
  • Four or more different unit segments include filter units, gel cooling and fragrance-carrying units, and hollow special particle units.
  • the thickness of the tubular material is 0.1mm-0.5mm, which can absorb and store a large amount of heat, and dissipate the temperature through radiation and convection before the entrance.
  • the filling process of the tubular material is a cartridge forming and filling process , It is integrally formed by filling the various tubular materials and characteristic units in sections, which is completely different from the composite crimping forming process.
  • the form of the atomization unit containing the cannabis component is:
  • the form of the atomization unit containing the hemp component includes but is not limited to particles, flakes, paste and reconstituted flakes.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components.
  • the preparation method of the atomization unit containing cannabis components includes the following steps:
  • S1 First, select the waste residue material carrier from which the effective ingredients are completely extracted during natural extraction of hemp, and the waste residue residue as the carrier is processed by the granulation process to obtain the shaped waste residue residue carrier, and it is combined with the aroma extract, The smoker, the adhesive, and the coating agent are mixed to obtain a primary atomization unit containing cannabis components; or, first, the cannabis mosaic is selected as the carrier, and the cannabis mosaic as the carrier is processed to obtain a shaped cannabis flower Leaf carrier, mixed with aroma extract, smoker, adhesive and wrapping agent to obtain a primary atomization unit containing hemp components;
  • the primary atomization unit containing cannabis components fully absorbs the liquid for 12 hours in a sterile environment, and sends it to a special drying equipment for drying for 0.2-2 hours, and the moisture test is qualified;
  • step S3 Add the blended aroma components to the primary atomization unit containing cannabis components after step S2 in the manner of cigarette flavoring, and stir evenly to obtain the semi-finished products of the atomization unit containing cannabis components, according to the type of semi-finished products Different wrapping agents are added to block the fragrance, and the finished product of the atomization unit containing the cannabis component is obtained.
  • the hemp flower and leaf are processed by a certain process mainly by adding hemp in a cigarette flavor after granulation, sheet forming or paste forming. Active ingredients.
  • the granulation method of the particles includes, but is not limited to, pressure forming granulation method, stirring rolling granulation method, hot melt cooling granulation method, spray drum granulation method and spray fluidized bed granulation method
  • the forming method of the sheet includes but is not limited to the roll pressing method, the papermaking method and the soaking method, and the forming method of the paste includes but is not limited to extrusion molding and rapid accumulation molding.
  • the drying method of the atomization unit containing the cannabis component includes but is not limited to cold air drying, heating tube drying, hot air drying, low-temperature freeze drying and microwave drying.
  • hot air drying is used, and the control temperature is 50%.
  • the drying time of heat-not-burn products containing hemp components at °C-150°C is 12-120min, and the detection range of the qualified moisture index of the atomization unit is 8%-15%.
  • the effective ingredients of cannabis are added to the primary cannabis component-containing atomization unit after step S2 for 1-2 times by cigarette spraying and flavoring, and the semi-finished product of the cannabis component-containing atomization unit is obtained after uniform mixing. .
  • the active ingredient of the cannabis is a mixed ingredient containing cannabidiol CBD, cannabidiol CBC, cannabidiol CBN, cannabidiol CBG and its propyl homologs THCV, CBDV, CBCV and CBGV.
  • the present invention provides a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing hemp components and a preparation method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis component and its preparation method After the heat-not-burn product containing cannabis component is sealed, the finished smoking unit can be obtained, and the smoker with different flavor components can be obtained. Mixing is a good solution to the current problems of single type and complicated processing technology in the heat-not-burn field.
  • the multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components and its preparation method by adding the effective ingredients of cannabis to the heat-not-burn product uniformly and quantitatively, the homogenization of the cannabis components can be well realized, and at the same time Due to the vigorous development of heat-not-burn can realize the industrialization of cannabis industry, the form of adding a seal to the cartridge is easier for users to carry.
  • the multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components and its preparation method By adding cannabis components, the cannabis components include cannabis flowers and leaves and the combination of the waste residue after extracting cannabis and the heat-not-burn products will broaden the heating non-combustion products.
  • the vigorous development of the combustion field will also broaden the application of industrial hemp in the field of electronic cigarettes. While having a good smoking effect, the effective ingredients of the hemp extract will be fully volatilized without burning to exert its anti-inflammatory. Anti-anxiety and anti-spasm effect.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the smoking product of the present invention.
  • a multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis components includes a smoking product that is used for heating and baking instead of being ignited for smokers to smoke.
  • the smoking article includes a proximal lip section and a distal lip section.
  • the smoking article is composed of a tube material integrally filled with a variety of different unit sections from the distal lip end to the proximal lip end.
  • the tube material has a certain thickness, preferably 0.1mm ⁇ 0.5mm. Thickness, it can absorb and store a large amount of heat, and dissipate the temperature through radiation and convection before the entrance.
  • the filling process of the tubular material is the cartridge molding filling process, that is, as shown in Figure 1, the different units are filled in sections In the forming paper tube, the integral forming is completely different from the composite roll forming process.
  • a variety of different unit segments include four or more different unit segments, including filter unit 1, gel cooling and fragrance carrying unit 2, hollow special particle unit 3, hollow support unit 6, cavity unit 5, barrier sheet unit 4, hemp-containing unit Component atomization unit 7 and sealing unit.
  • the preparation method of the cannabis component-containing atomization unit 7 includes:
  • waste residue material of hemp is the waste residue after most of the active ingredients are completely extracted when the hemp is naturally extracted.
  • S2 the intact cannabis flowers and leaves are broken, and the fillers, binders, fragrances and smokers are added for granulation and drying, and the effective ingredients of cannabis are supplemented by flavoring.
  • the aforementioned effective ingredients of cannabis are mixed ingredients containing cannabidiol CBD, cannabidiol CBC, cannabidiol CBN, cannabidiol CBG and its propyl homologs THCV, CBDV, CBCV and CBGV.
  • the form of the atomized unit containing the hemp component includes but is not limited to particles, flakes, paste and reconstituted flakes.
  • the preparation method of an atomizing unit containing a cannabis component preferably includes the following steps:
  • the waste residue material remaining after the effective components of hemp is extracted as the carrier.
  • the carrier is preferably high-quality hemp and the remaining waste residue after the effective components are extracted through a certain process.
  • the waste residue is preferably pelletized to obtain the shaped hemp waste residue.
  • the primary cannabis component atomization unit is obtained; or, first, the cannabis mosaic is selected as the carrier, and the carrier is preferably high-quality cannabis mosaic Process treatment to obtain the shaped cannabis flower leaf carrier and mix it with the aroma extract, smoker, adhesive and wrapping agent to obtain the primary cannabis-containing component atomization unit;
  • the primary cannabis-containing atomization unit obtained above fully absorbs the liquid for 12 hours in a sterile environment, and is sent to the drying equipment for drying for 0.2-2 hours, and the moisture content is qualified; preferably, the cannabis-containing atomization unit Drying methods include but are not limited to cold air drying, heating tube drying, hot air drying, low temperature freeze drying and microwave drying. If hot air drying is used, the control temperature is 50°C-150°C, and the drying time of the primary cannabis-containing component atomization unit is 12-120min, and the qualified moisture index detection range of the atomization unit is 8%-15%;
  • the blended flavor components are added to the primary cannabis-containing atomization unit after step S2 by cigarette flavoring, and the semi-finished products of the cannabis-containing atomization unit are obtained after uniform mixing.
  • the type of semi-finished product of the divided atomization unit is different, and then a wrapper is added to block the fragrance.
  • step S3 the effective components of cannabis are added to the primary atomization unit containing cannabis components after step S2 by cigarette spraying for 1-2 times, and the cannabis component-containing components are obtained after stirring.
  • the effective ingredients of cannabis are mixed components containing cannabidiol CBD, cannabidiol CBC, cannabidiol CBN, cannabidiol CBG and its propyl homologs THCV, CBDV, CBCV and CBGV.
  • the cannabis flower leaf undergoes a certain technological treatment step including: the cannabis flower leaf is added in a cigarette flavor after granulation, sheet forming or paste forming
  • the effective ingredients of hemp; the granulation methods of hemp mosaic include but are not limited to pressure forming granulation method, stirring rolling granulation method, hot melt cooling granulation method, spray drum granulation method and spray fluidized bed granulation method
  • the forming methods of hemp mosaic sheets include but are not limited to roll pressing, papermaking and soaking methods, and the forming methods of hemp mosaic pastes include but are not limited to extrusion molding and rapid accumulation molding.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multi-stage heat-not-burn product containing cannabis component and the preparation method thereof, after sealing the heat-not-burn product containing cannabis component, the finished smoking unit can be obtained, which is consistent with different tastes.
  • the mixing of fragrant components and smokers can solve the current problems of single type of smoke bombs and complicated processing technology in the heat-not-burn field.
  • the cannabis group can be well realized.
  • the industrialization of cannabis industry can be realized due to the vigorous development of heating and non-combustion.
  • the form of adding a seal to the cartridge is easier for users to carry.
  • the cannabis components include cannabis mosaic
  • the combination of waste residue after extracting cannabis and heat-not-burn products will broaden the vigorous development of the heat-not-burn field, and will also broaden the application of industrial cannabis in the field of electronic cigarettes.
  • the cannabis extract The active ingredients of cigarette are fully volatilized without burning, exerting their anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety and anti-spasm effects.
  • heating non-combustion cigarettes are mainly characterized by not burning tobacco, and smoking through heating
  • the method of material provides consumers with smoke and flavor substances. Generally, the heating temperature is lower than 350°C. There is only a small amount of sidestream smoke, and the released harmful components are significantly reduced.
  • the product cartridges are of single type, mostly composed of a single fragrant smoker.
  • the processing technology is cumbersome, and it cannot play an active and effective role on people during the smoking process, which greatly limits the sales of heat-not-burn products. problem.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，从远唇端到近唇端由管型材料一体填充多种不同单元段构成，不同单元段包括过滤单元(1)、凝胶降温载香单元(2)、中空特种颗粒单元(3)、中空支撑单元(6)、空腔单元(5)、阻隔薄片单元(4)、含大麻组分雾化单元(7)和封口单元。

Description

一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及发热不燃烧烟制品加工技术领域，具体为一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法。
背景技术
烟制品是以烟叶为原料制成的嗜好性消费品，如香烟制品，由碳质热源的燃烧产生的热能传递给香料段，从而产生加香味的烟雾，这种香烟制品周围不产生烟雾，从热源向香料段通过对流和辐射传递热能。
相对于传统卷烟，新型烟草制品的独有特点吸引了消费者的大量关注，加热不燃烧烟草是利用外部热源加热烟草而不点燃烟草，加热不燃烧烟草制品相对于传统烟制品来说释放物更少，使用的安全性更高，但现有的加热不燃烧制品烟弹类型单一，多为单一的致香型发烟剂组成，加工技术繁琐，且在抽吸过程中无法对人起到积极有效的作用，极大的限制了加热不燃烧制品的销售，故而提出一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法来解决上述所提出的问题。
发明内容
(一)解决的技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，具备烟弹类型丰富和加工方便的优点，解决了现有的加热不燃烧制品烟弹类型单一，多为单一的致香型发烟剂组成，加工技术繁琐，且在抽吸过程中无法对人起到积极有效的作用，极大的限制了加热不燃烧制品的销售的问题。
(二)技术方案
为实现上述烟弹类型丰富和加工方便的目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，包括用于加热烘烤而非点燃后供抽吸者抽吸的发烟制品，所述发烟制品包括近唇段和远唇段，所述发烟制品从远唇端到近唇端由固定规格管型材料一体填充多种不同单元段构成，四种及以上不同单元段包括过滤单元、凝胶降温载香单元、中空特种颗粒单元、中空支撑单元、空腔单元、阻隔薄片单元和含大麻组分雾化单元和封口单元。
优选的，所述管型材料的厚度为0.1mm～0.5mm，能够吸收存储大量热量，并在入口前将温度通过辐射和对流的方式散出，管型材料的填充工艺为烟弹成型填充工艺，是在各管型材料和特色单元分段填充一体成型，完全区别于复合卷接成型工艺方式。
优选的，所述含大麻组分雾化单元的形式有：
S1、由大麻提取后的废渣粉碎至20～250目目后，加填料、粘合剂、发烟剂和香味剂造粒烘干，大麻有效成分以加香方式补充；或，
S2、完整形态花叶破碎，加填料、粘合剂、香味剂和发烟剂造粒烘干，大麻有效成分以加香方式补充。
优选的，所述含大麻组分雾化单元的形式包括但不局限于颗粒、薄片、膏体和再造薄片。
本发明要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，所述含大麻组分的雾化单元的制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：首先选取大麻在天然提取时将有效成分完全萃取出来后的废渣材质载体，所述作为载体的废渣残料经造粒工艺处理后得到成型的废渣残料载体，并与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元；或，首先选取大麻的花叶为载体，其中作为载体的大麻花叶经处理后得到成型的大麻花叶载体，并与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元；
2：初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元在无菌环境下充分吸收料液12h，送入特制的烘干设备当中干燥0.2-2h，水分检测合格；
S3：将调配好的香味组分以卷烟加香的方式加入到S2步骤后的初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元当中，搅拌均匀后得到含大麻组分的雾化单元半成品，根据半成品类型不同再添加包裹剂进行香味封锁，得到含大麻组分的雾化单元成品。。优选的，在所述步骤S1中，当选取大麻的花叶为载体时，所述大麻花叶经一定工艺处理主要为经过造粒、薄片成型或膏体成型后以卷烟加香的方式加入大麻有效成分。优选的，所述颗粒的造粒方法包含但不局限于压力成型造粒法、搅拌滚团造粒法、热熔融冷却造粒法、喷雾转鼓造粒法和喷雾流化床造粒法，所述薄片的成型方法包括但不局限于辊压法、造纸法和浸透法，所述膏体的成型方法包括但不局限于挤压成型和快速堆积成型。
优选的，所述内含大麻组分的雾化单元烘干方式包含但不局限于冷风干燥、加热管烘干、热风烘干、低温冻干和微波干燥，如采用热风干燥，控制温度为50℃-150℃，且内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的烘干时间12-120min，雾化单元的合格水分指标检测范围为8％-15％。
优选的，应用卷烟喷雾加香的方式将大麻有效成分进行1-2次加入到S2步骤后的初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元中，搅拌均匀后得含大麻组分的雾化单元半成品。
更优选的，所述大麻的有效成分为含有大麻二酚CBD、大麻环萜酚CBC、大麻酚CBN、大麻萜酚CBG及其丙基同系物THCV、CBDV、CBCV和CBGV的混合成分。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，具备以下有益效果：
1、该多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，通过内含大 麻组分的加热不燃烧制品封口后可得发烟单元成品，与不同口味的致香组分发烟剂混合，很好的解决了目前加热不燃烧领域烟弹类型单一，加工技术繁琐的问题。
2、该多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，通过在加热不燃烧制品中定量均一的添加大麻有效成分，能够很好的实现大麻组分的均质化呈现，同时由于加热不燃烧的蓬勃发展可以实现大麻产业产业化，在烟弹中添加封口的形式更能易于使用者携带。
3、该多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，通过添加大麻组分，大麻组分包括大麻花叶及提取大麻后的废渣与加热不燃烧制品的结合将拓宽加热不燃烧领域的蓬勃发展，同时也将拓宽工业大麻在电子烟领域的应用，在具有良好的抽吸效果的同时，将大麻提取物的有效成分在不燃烧的情况下充分挥发，发挥其抗炎，抗焦虑，抗痉挛的作用。
4、该多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，作为新型烟草制品一种的加热非燃烧型卷烟，其主要特点是不燃烧烟草，通过加热发烟材料的方式为消费者提供烟气和香味物质，一般加热温度低于350℃，仅有少量的侧流烟气，释放的有害成分显著降低，使用起来更加安全。
附图说明
图1：本发明发烟制品结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明具体实施例中，如图1所示，一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，包括用于加热烘烤而非点燃后供抽吸者抽吸的发烟制品，发烟制 品包括近唇段和远唇段，发烟制品从远唇端到近唇端由管型材料一体填充多种不同单元段构成，管型材料具有一定的厚度，优选0.1mm～0.5mm的厚度，能够吸收存储大量热量，并在入口前将温度通过辐射和对流的方式散出，管型材料的填充工艺为烟弹成型填充工艺，即如图1所示的，不同单元分段填充于成型纸管中，一体成型，完全区别于复合卷接成型工艺方式。
多种不同单元段包括四种及以上不同单元段，包括过滤单元1、凝胶降温载香单元2、中空特种颗粒单元3、中空支撑单元6、空腔单元5、阻隔薄片单元4、含大麻组分雾化单元7和封口单元。
其中，含大麻组分雾化单元7的制备方法有：
S1、由大麻经萃取有效成分后剩下的废渣粉碎至20-250目后，加填料、粘合剂、发烟剂和香味剂进行造粒烘干，再将大麻有效成分以加香方式补充；其中，大麻的废渣材质是对大麻进行天然提取时将大部分有效成分完全萃取出来后的废渣。或，S2、完整形态的大麻花叶破碎，加填料、粘合剂、香味剂和发烟剂造粒烘干，大麻有效成分以加香方式补充。
其中，前述的大麻有效成分为含有大麻二酚CBD、大麻环萜酚CBC、大麻酚CBN、大麻萜酚CBG及其丙基同系物THCV、CBDV、CBCV和CBGV等的混合成分。
含大麻组分雾化单元的形式包括但不局限于颗粒、薄片、膏体和再造薄片。
本发明具体实施例中，一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法中，含大麻组分雾化单元的制备方法优先包括以下步骤：
S1，首先选取大麻经萃取有效成分后剩下的废渣材质作为载体，其中载体优选优质的大麻经萃取有效成分后剩下的废渣经一定工艺处理，废渣优选经过造粒处理后，得到成型大麻废渣载体后与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级大麻组分雾化单元；或者，首先选取大麻的花叶为 载体，其中载体优选优质的大麻花叶经一定工艺处理，得到成型大麻花叶载体后与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级含大麻组分雾化单元；
S2，前述得到的初级含大麻组分雾化单元在无菌环境下充分吸收料液12h，送入烘干设备当中干燥0.2-2h，水分检测合格；优选地，含大麻组分的雾化单元烘干方式包含但不局限于冷风干燥、加热管烘干、热风烘干、低温冻干和微波干燥。若采用热风干燥，控制温度为50℃-150℃，且初级含大麻组分雾化单元的烘干时间12-120min，雾化单元的合格水分指标检测范围为8％-15％；
S3，调配好的香味组分以卷烟加香的方式加入到S2步骤后的初级含大麻组分的雾化单元当中，搅拌均匀后得到含大麻组分的雾化单元的半成品，根据含大麻组分的雾化单元的半成品的类型不同再添加包裹剂进行香味封锁。
在前述S3步骤中，应用卷烟喷雾加香的方式将大麻有效组分进行1-2次加入到S2步骤后的初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元中，搅拌均匀后得含大麻组分的雾化单元半成品。
本发明具体实施例中，大麻的有效成分为含有大麻二酚CBD、大麻环萜酚CBC、大麻酚CBN、大麻萜酚CBG及其丙基同系物THCV、CBDV、CBCV和CBGV的混合成分。
本发明具体实施例中，含大麻组分雾化单元的制备步骤中，大麻花叶经一定工艺处理步骤包括：大麻花叶经过造粒、薄片成型或膏体成型后以卷烟加香的方式加入大麻有效成分；大麻花叶的造粒方法包含但不局限于压力成型造粒法、搅拌滚团造粒法、热熔融冷却造粒法、喷雾转鼓造粒法和喷雾流化床造粒法，大麻花叶的薄片的成型方法包括但不局限于辊压法、造纸法和浸透法，大麻花叶的膏体的成型方法包括但不局限于挤压成型和快速堆积成型。
本发明的有益效果是：该多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品及其制备方法，通过内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品封口后可得发烟单元成品，与不同口味的致香组分发烟剂混合，很好的解决了目前加热不燃烧领域烟弹类型单一，加工技术繁琐的问题，通过在加热不燃烧制品中定量均一的添加大麻有效成分，能够很好的实现大麻组分的均质化呈现，同时由于加热不燃烧的蓬勃发展可以实现大麻产业产业化，在烟弹中添加封口的形式更能易于使用者携带，通过添加大麻组分，大麻组分包括大麻花叶及提取大麻后的废渣与加热不燃烧制品的结合将拓宽加热不燃烧领域的蓬勃发展，同时也将拓宽工业大麻在电子烟领域的应用，在具有良好的抽吸效果的同时，将大麻提取物的有效成分在不燃烧的情况下充分挥发，发挥其抗炎，抗焦虑，抗痉挛的作用，作为新型烟草制品一种的加热非燃烧型卷烟，其主要特点是不燃烧烟草，通过加热发烟材料的方式为消费者提供烟气和香味物质，一般加热温度低于350℃，仅有少量的侧流烟气，释放的有害成分显著降低，使用起来更加安全，解决了现有的加热不燃烧制品烟弹类型单一，多为单一的致香型发烟剂组成，加工技术繁琐，且在抽吸过程中无法对人起到积极有效的作用，极大的限制了加热不燃烧制品的销售的问题。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，包括用于加热烘烤而非点燃后供抽吸者抽吸的发烟制品，其特征在于，所述发烟制品包括近唇段和远唇段，所述发烟制品从远唇端到近唇端由管型材料一体填充多种不同单元段构成；所述多种不同单元段包括过滤单元、凝胶降温载香单元、中空特种颗粒单元、中空支撑单元、空腔单元、阻隔薄片单元、含大麻组分的雾化单元以及封住所述雾化单元的封口单元。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，其特征在于，所述管型材料的厚度为0.1mm～0.5mm，能够吸收存储大量热量，并在入口前将温度通过辐射和对流的方式散出；所述不同单元段分段填充于所述管型材料中，一体成型。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，其特征在于，所述含大麻组分的雾化单元通过以下方式形成：
    S1、将大麻在天然提取时的有效成分完全萃取后的剩余的废渣粉碎至20～250目后，加填料、粘合剂、发烟剂和香味剂进行造粒烘干，再将大麻有效成分以加香方式补充；或，
    S2、完整形态的大麻的花叶破碎，加填料、粘合剂、香味剂和发烟剂进行造粒烘干，将大麻有效成分以加香方式补充。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品，其特征在于，所述含大麻组分的雾化单元为颗粒、薄片、膏体或再造薄片中的任意一种类型。
  5. 一种多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于，所述含大麻组分的雾化单元的制备方法包括以下步骤：
    S1：首先选取大麻在天然提取时将有效成分完全萃取出来后的废渣残料作为载体，所述作为载体的废渣残料经造粒工艺处理后得到成型的废渣残料载体，并与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级的含大麻 组分的雾化单元；或，首先选取大麻的花叶为载体，其中作为载体的大麻花叶经处理后得到成型的大麻花叶载体，并与致香提取物、发烟剂、粘合剂和包裹剂混合，得到初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元；
    S2：初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元在无菌环境下充分吸收料液12h，送入烘干设备中干燥，水分检测合格；
    S3：将调配好的香味组分以卷烟加香的方式加入到S2步骤后的初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元中，搅拌均匀后得含大麻组分的雾化单元半成品，根据半成品的类型不同再添加包裹剂进行香味封锁，得到含大麻组分的雾化单元成品。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于,在所述步骤S1中，当选取大麻的花叶为载体时，所述大麻花叶经造粒、薄片成型或膏体成型处理，并以卷烟加香的方式加入大麻有效成分。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于，所述造粒的方法包括压力成型造粒法、搅拌滚团造粒法、热熔融冷却造粒法、喷雾转鼓造粒法和喷雾流化床造粒法；所述薄片的成型方法包括辊压法、造纸法和浸透法；所述膏体成型的方法包括挤压成型和快速堆积成型。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于，所述烘干设备的烘干方式包括冷风干燥、加热管烘干、热风烘干、低温冻干和微波干燥。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于,在S2步骤中，所述烘干设备的烘干温度为50℃-150℃，烘干时间为12-120min；所述水分检测合格的合格范围为8％-15％。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制 备方法，其特征在于，应用卷烟喷雾加香的方式将大麻有效成分进行1-2次加入到S2步骤后的初级的含大麻组分的雾化单元中，搅拌均匀后得含大麻组分的雾化单元半成品。
  11. 根据权利要求3、5、6和10所述的多段式内含大麻组分的加热不燃烧制品的制备方法，其特征在于，所述大麻的有效成分为含有大麻二酚CBD、大麻环萜酚CBC、大麻酚CBN、大麻萜酚CBG及其丙基同系物THCV、CBDV、CBCV和CBGV的混合成分。
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