WO2020232670A1 - Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020232670A1
WO2020232670A1 PCT/CN2019/087988 CN2019087988W WO2020232670A1 WO 2020232670 A1 WO2020232670 A1 WO 2020232670A1 CN 2019087988 W CN2019087988 W CN 2019087988W WO 2020232670 A1 WO2020232670 A1 WO 2020232670A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
embedded block
groove
adhesive layer
printed circuit
core
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087988
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨继刚
王悠
刘世生
陈绪东
谢占昊
邓杰雄
崔荣
Original Assignee
深南电路股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深南电路股份有限公司 filed Critical 深南电路股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/087988 priority Critical patent/WO2020232670A1/en
Publication of WO2020232670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020232670A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the circuit pattern is generally made on the core board first, and the core board is slotted, and then the slotted core board is stacked together, and the embedded block is put into the slot. Then press the prepreg (PP glue).
  • PP glue prepreg
  • the metal block is put into the groove of the core board, and then pressed by PP glue.
  • the PP glue will melt into liquid at high temperature and flow into the gap between the metal block and the groove wall, and solidify at low temperature, thereby making the metal block Glue together with the groove wall.
  • the above-mentioned process can only produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the core board, but cannot produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the copper foil. Because if the slotted core board and copper foil are pressed together, the copper foil will shift due to the flow of the PP glue melted by heat, causing the copper foil and the grooves on the core board to be misaligned, reducing product quality and reducing The bonding force between the embedded block and the core board.
  • This application mainly provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the printed circuit board can enhance the bonding force between the embedded block and the core board, and the manufacturing method can increase the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board comprising a base material assembly and an embedded block, the base material assembly including a layered arrangement and through a first bonding Multiple substrates bonded in layers;
  • the substrate combination is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block is irregularly shaped, the embedded block is arranged in the groove through a second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive of the substrate combination
  • the layer and the second adhesive layer are mutually independent adhesive layers.
  • a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board, including:
  • a substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates arranged in a stack and bonded by a first adhesive layer;
  • a second adhesive layer is filled in the groove to bond the embedded block and the base material assembly.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the state of the art, the present application presses a multilayer substrate into a substrate combination, opens a groove in the substrate combination, and sets an embedded block in the groove, and the embedded block
  • the side wall is set in an irregular shape to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
  • the present application sets a groove on the laminated substrate combination, and places the embedded block in the groove through the second adhesive layer Combine the embedded block and the base material, so that the printed circuit board can not only make the laminated structure of the core board and the core board, but also can make the laminated structure of the core board and the copper foil to increase the printed circuit.
  • the laminated structure of the board is: different from the state of the art, the present application presses a multilayer substrate into a substrate combination, opens a groove in the substrate combination, and sets an embedded block in the groove, and the embedded block
  • the side wall is set in an irregular shape to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
  • the present application sets
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention
  • Figure 1b is a schematic structural view of the sidewall shape of a part of the embedded block listed in the present invention.
  • Figure 1c is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of part of the embedded blocks listed in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eighth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 10a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10b is a schematic structural view of a method for manufacturing a substrate assembly of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates laminated and bonded through a first adhesive layer;
  • the substrate assembly is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block has an irregular shape, and the embedded block is bonded in the groove through a second adhesive layer.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the printed circuit board is formed by one-time pressing.
  • FIG. 1a only a core board 201, two copper foils 202, 203 and two first bonding layers 204, 205 are schematically shown.
  • two, three, five, or other numbers of multiple core plates 201 can also be stacked according to actual needs.
  • the printed circuit board shown in this embodiment specifically includes: a substrate combination, the substrate combination includes a core board 201, copper foils 202, 203 on both sides of the core board 201, and the core board 201 and The first bonding layer 204, 205 between the copper foils 202, 203; the first bonding layer 204 bonds the core board 201 and the copper foil 202, the first bonding layer 205
  • the core board 201 and the copper foil 203 are bonded together.
  • the surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 connecting the core board 201 and the first bonding layers 204 and 205 are formed with circuit patterns Floor.
  • the printed circuit board further includes a groove 211 located on the base material assembly and penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the base material assembly, an embedding block 212 embedded in the groove 211, and the embedding block 212 has the same height as the substrate. The combined height is the same.
  • the substrate combination is also provided with a plurality of vias, including the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 and a surface 2011 of the core board 201 Layer and the blind holes 207, 208 electrically connected between the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 203 and the circuit pattern layer on the other surface 2012 of the core board 201, connecting the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 with the copper
  • the through hole 209 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer of the foil 203 and the buried hole 206 that electrically connects the circuit pattern layer on the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201.
  • the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 have the same shape and size, for example, the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the surface of the first bonding layer 204, 205 All are rectangular, or the surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the first adhesive layers 204 and 205 are triangular, etc., which are not specifically limited.
  • a plurality of core plates 201 and copper foils 202 and 203 are stacked together, and the first adhesive layer 204 is stacked between the core plates 201 and between the core plate 201 and the copper foils 202 and 203 205, where the copper foils 202 and 203 are located on the outside of the multiple core plates 201; the multiple core plates, the copper foil, and the first adhesive layer are laminated together to obtain a base material combination, which is used for pressing
  • a circuit pattern layer is formed on the surface of at least part of the core board. After pressing, the circuit pattern layer is fabricated on the copper foil located on the outer side of the core boards, and then grooves 211 are opened on the base material combination to insert the block 212 It is placed in the groove 211 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 213.
  • the material of the core board 201 is a copper clad laminate, specifically reinforced materials (such as a paper substrate, a glass fiber cloth substrate, a synthetic fiber cloth substrate, etc.) impregnated with resin, one or both sides are covered with copper foil, and heated Press forming is the basic material for printed circuit boards.
  • the core board 201 may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on one side, or may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on both sides.
  • the shape of the embedded block 212 is a square as shown in FIG. 1a, or it may be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c.
  • the specific shape is not limited.
  • the side wall of the embedded block 212 is irregularly shaped, such as a square convex shape as shown in FIG. 1a. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove, a triangular protrusion, a semicircular groove, or a semicircular convex as shown in FIG. 1b. With the same shape, setting the embedded block 212 into this shape can improve the bonding force of the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • the embedded block material is metal material, such as copper block, iron block, aluminum block, etc.; it can also be high-speed material, such as high-speed steel, etc., in order to save material, high-speed materials are used where high-speed signals are required, and high-speed signals are not required. The location of the signal does not require high-speed materials. For example, low-speed materials can be used to save costs.
  • the embedding block can also be made of other materials, depending on the actual application, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the electronic component 214 can be mounted on a surface of the embedded block 212. If the electronic component 214 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block, the lower surface of the embedded block 212 is used for For heat dissipation, if electronic components 214 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 212, the upper surface of the embedded block 212 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 214 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block. Wherein, the electronic components may specifically be high-power heating components.
  • the holes in this embodiment are obtained by laser drilling and/or mechanical drilling. Furthermore, after the holes are formed, conductive layers are formed in the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 by electroplating. Or conductive pillar, the conductive layer is specifically a copper layer, and the conductive pillar is specifically a copper pillar. The conductive layer or the conductive pillar is used to achieve electrical connection between the circuit pattern layers connected to the hole.
  • the printed circuit board in Figure 1a can produce four circuit pattern layers, namely on the two surfaces of the copper foil 202, 203 and the core board 201
  • a total of four circuit pattern layers can be formed in 2011 and 2012.
  • a total of three circuit patterns are formed on the copper foil 202, 203 and the surface 2011. Layer, and only two holes 207 and 209 are formed by drilling. In other embodiments, it is determined according to actual conditions, and this application does not make specific limitations here.
  • the first adhesive layers 204, 205 are prepregs, which are mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrates, composite materials, etc.).
  • the prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass. Fiber cloth is used as a reinforcing material, impregnated with resin, and then heat-treated, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling.
  • the second adhesive layer 213 is made of resin or conductive material.
  • resin is filled, such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
  • the resin is filled to bond the embedded block and the substrate together. If the embedded block is used for heat dissipation and also performs a conductive role, then The embedded block and the substrate are combined and bonded with a conductive resin containing copper powder or silver powder.
  • the original state of the resin is a flowable liquid state, and becomes a stable solid state after heating. When it becomes a solid state after heating, the embedded block and the base material are combined and bonded.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • this embodiment further includes copper foils 311 and 312 on the outside of the copper foils 202 and 203, and between the copper foils 202 and 311 and the copper foils 203 and 203.
  • the first adhesive layers 313 and 314 are arranged between 312, and the copper foils 311 and 312 have circuit pattern layers.
  • the printed circuit board shown in this embodiment is formed by pressing twice, that is, first pressing the core board 201, the copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 to obtain the first substrate combination.
  • the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201 used for the first pressing are formed with circuit pattern layers; after pressing, the circuit pattern layers are also formed on the copper foils 202 and 203, and then on The first bonding layer 313, 314 and the copper foils 311, 312 are stacked on the outer side of the copper foils 202, 203 to perform the second pressing.
  • the substrate assembly in this embodiment also includes a groove 320 in which an embedded block 321 is provided to bond the embedded block 321 and the second adhesive layer 322 of the substrate assembly; and A plurality of vias connecting the circuit pattern layer, in addition to the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 shown in the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 312.
  • the blind holes 318 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer on one surface 2012 of the core board 210 respectively connect the circuit pattern layers of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 202 and the copper foil 312 and the copper foil 203
  • Blind holes 315 and 316 are electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer.
  • the height of the embedded block 321 is equal to the height of the substrate assembly, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the embedded block 321 is flush with the substrate assembly.
  • the electronic component 310 on a surface of the embedded block 321. If the electronic component 310 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block 321, the lower surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 310 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 321, and the upper surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. The electronic components 310 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321, or the embedded block Electronic components 310 are not mounted on the upper and lower surfaces.
  • the shape of the embedded block 321 is square, and it can also be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and it is not specifically limited.
  • the side wall of the embedded block 321 is not A regular shape, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it can also be a triangular groove, a triangular convex, a semicircular groove, a semicircular convex, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this This shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the printed circuit board of this embodiment is also formed by pressing twice.
  • the difference is that the height of the embedded block 321 in this embodiment is smaller than that of the base material.
  • the height of the combination, the groove 320 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate combination, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320.
  • the embedded block 321 and the side wall of the groove 320 form a groove 323,
  • the surface of the embedded block 321 in the groove 323 is provided with electronic components 310.
  • the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular.
  • the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • this embodiment first presses the core board 201, the first adhesive layer 204, 205 and the copper foil 202, 203, and then opens them on the laminated substrate combination.
  • Groove 320, the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the second adhesive layer 322 is filled to bond the embedded block 321 and the substrate combination, and the substrate combination and the embedded
  • the first adhesive layers 313 and 314 and the copper foils 311 and 312 are stacked on the outside of the block 321, and then the second pressure bonding is performed.
  • the height of the embedded block 321 is smaller than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 320 penetrates the copper foil 202 and 203 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 313, 314, and copper The foils 311 and 312 are covered, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 322.
  • the material of the embedded block 321 can be a high-speed material.
  • the shape of the embedding block can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the side wall of the embedding block 321 is irregular in shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment it is also formed by pressing twice.
  • the difference is that the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321 of this embodiment are connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the base material combination through blind holes 324, 323.
  • 323 has a metal layer, and electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 324 on the upper surface of the area corresponding to the position area of the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly, and the lower surface is used for heat dissipation, or the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly corresponds to Electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 323 on the lower surface of the location area, and the upper surface performs heat dissipation.
  • the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular.
  • the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block 521.
  • the embedded block 521 is arranged in the groove 520 through a second adhesive layer 523.
  • the substrate combination includes a laminated arrangement and is adhered through the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514.
  • the multiple substrates include core boards 501, 511, 512 and copper foils 502, 503.
  • the first adhesive layer 504 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 502, the first adhesive layer 505 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 503, and the first adhesive layer 513 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 511 and copper foil 502, and the first adhesive layer 514 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 512 and copper foil 503, that is, the adjacent and spaced core plates in FIG. 5 It is separated from the copper foil by the first adhesive layer.
  • the two surfaces 5011 and 5012 of the core board 501, the two surfaces 5111 and 5112 of the core board 511, the two surfaces 5121 and 5122 of the core board 512, and the copper foil 502 and 503 are formed with circuit pattern layers, that is, a total of eight layers of circuits Graphic layer:
  • the first bonding layer 504, 505, 513, 514 and the second bonding layer 523 of the substrate combination are independent bonding layers.
  • the volume of the embedded block 521 is not greater than the space of the groove 520. Further, the height of the embedded block 521 is less than the height of the groove 520.
  • the grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 521 and the groove wall The electronic component 524 is mounted at 522. In other embodiments, the electronic component 524 may not be mounted; the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514 are prepregs, and the second adhesive layer 523 is a resin layer.
  • the embedded block 521 is a metal block or high-speed material.
  • the metal block is mainly used for heat dissipation and can increase the heat dissipation rate when the metal block is exposed to the air.
  • the high-speed material is mainly used to change the signal transmission speed.
  • the shape of the embedded block 521 is cylindrical. , Prismatic or rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes.
  • prepreg, resin, and core board materials are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the base material on the outside of the substrate assembly of the above embodiment is the copper foils 311 and 312, while the base material on the outside of this embodiment is the core plates 511 and 512.
  • the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the side wall of the embedded block 521 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 521 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the outer substrates of the second embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 611 and 612.
  • the height of the embedded block 621 is equal to the height of the groove 620, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 621 embedded in the groove 620 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate assembly.
  • the copper foils 602 and 603 are fabricated with circuit pattern layers, and the two surfaces 6011 and 6012 of the core board 601 are formed with circuit pattern layers on the two surfaces 6111 and 6112 of the core board 611, 6121 and 6122, namely There are eight layers of circuit graphics.
  • Figure 6 shows a total of nine holes 606, 607, 608, 609, 615, 616, 617, 618, and 619, which are the same as the second embodiment. The functions of the holes are all to electrically connect the pattern of the specified layer. connection.
  • the shape of the embedding block 621 may be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the sidewalls of the embedding block 621 are irregular.
  • the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be the triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 621 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the difference is that the outer substrates of the fourth embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 811 and 812.
  • the height of the embedded block 821 is less than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 820 penetrates the copper foils 802 and 803 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 813, 814 and the core
  • the plates 811 and 812 are covered, and the embedded block 821 is embedded in the groove 820 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 822.
  • the material of the embedded block can be a high-speed material.
  • the height of the embedded block 821 is equal to the height of the groove 820, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 821 embedded in the groove 820 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the groove.
  • the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the side wall of the embedded block 821 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 821 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • the base material combination of this embodiment is composed of a core board and a core board by pressing together, including a core board 901, core boards 904, 905 located outside the core board 901, and located between the core board 901 and the core boards 904, 905
  • a groove 906 is formed on the base material combination, and the side wall of the groove 906
  • the metal layer 909 is formed, specifically, it can be formed by electroplating, the embedded block 907 is embedded in the groove 906, and the second adhesive layer 908 is filled to combine the embedded block 907 with the substrate Bonding.
  • the two surfaces of the core boards 901, 904, and 905 respectively have a circuit pattern layer, or at least one surface of the core boards 901, 904, 905 does not have a circuit pattern layer; formed on the sidewall of the groove of the core board
  • the metal layer electrically connects the upper and lower circuit pattern layers of the core board.
  • the process of forming a metal layer on the side wall of the groove of the core plate is: firstly, slot a plurality of core plates, and plate the metal layer on the groove wall, and then The core board is laminated through the first bonding, and the metal layer connects the circuit patterns of the upper and lower volumes of the core board.
  • the core boards in the substrate combination of the printed circuit board described in this embodiment may be core boards of different materials, that is, the core boards in the same printed circuit board are copper clad laminates of different materials.
  • a metal layer can also be provided on the sidewall of the groove in any of the above embodiments, as long as it can realize the electrical connection of the circuit pattern layer that needs to be electrically connected.
  • the number of layers of the core board forming the base material combination, the number of copper foil layers, and the positional relationship are not specifically limited, as long as they can meet the requirements.
  • the shape of the embedding block 907 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
  • the sidewalls of the embedding block 907 are irregular.
  • the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semicircular grooves, semicircular convexities, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 907 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic structural diagram of a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10a is a schematic structural diagram of a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
  • Step S11 Provide a substrate combination.
  • FIG. 10b is a schematic structural diagram of the manufacturing method of the substrate assembly. Specifically:
  • Step S21 Provide multiple core boards, multiple layers of copper foil, and multiple first adhesive layers.
  • the copper foil is located on both sides of the core board and is bonded by a first bonding layer, and the surface of the copper foil and the two surfaces connecting the core board and the first bonding layer are formed with Line graphics layer.
  • Step S22 providing the first adhesive layer on at least part of the surface of the core board, at least part of the surface of the copper foil, or both surfaces.
  • a first adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a core board, and copper foil is provided on the first adhesive layer on both sides of the core board; or a first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of a core board, A first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of the copper foil, and the surface of the core board where the first adhesive layer is not provided is adjacent to the surface of the copper foil where the first adhesive layer is provided, and the first adhesive layer is provided on the core board.
  • a copper foil is provided on one surface of the junction layer.
  • Step S23 The core board and the copper foil after the first adhesive layer are provided are alternately laminated together, so that the copper foil is arranged on the outside of the core board or on two adjacent core boards In between, they are pressed together to form a substrate combination.
  • the copper foil can be located on both sides of the core board, or between the two core boards, and the first adhesive layer can bond two adjacent core boards, or bond the core board and the copper foil. After the core board, the copper foil and the first adhesive layer are set up as required, they are pressed together to make them tightly combined with the base material.
  • the first adhesive layer is a prepreg, which is mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrate, composite materials, etc.).
  • the prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass fiber cloth.
  • the reinforcing material is impregnated with resin, and then subjected to heat treatment, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling.
  • Step S12 Grooving at the position where the embedded block needs to be placed in the base material assembly.
  • the substrate assembly is provided with a circuit pattern layer.
  • the circuit pattern layer In order not to affect the integrity of the circuit pattern layer when grooving on the substrate assembly, when the circuit pattern layer is set, it is necessary to avoid positions that need to be grooved in advance. After pressing the circuit board, slotting is made at the position where the circuit pattern layer is not provided.
  • Step S13 placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly.
  • the shape of the embedded block may be a boss type as shown in FIG. 1c.
  • the shape of the font, the T shape is not specifically limited.
  • the side wall of the embedded block is irregular, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove or a triangular protrusion as shown in FIG. 1b. , Semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes.
  • Step S14 Fill the groove with a second adhesive layer to bond the embedded block and the substrate.
  • a second adhesive layer is filled around the embedded block, so that the embedded block is combined with the base material, and the second adhesive layer is a resin or a conductive material
  • resin such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.
  • a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
  • the core board and the copper foil are first pressed through the first adhesive layer to form a base material combination, and then the base material combination is slotted, the embedded block is placed in the groove, and the embedded block is filled with The resin binds the embedded block to the substrate combination.
  • a first adhesive layer and a core plate can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block, or the first adhesive can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block according to requirements.
  • Layer and copper foil can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block, or the first adhesive can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block according to requirements.
  • the present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the printed circuit board includes a base material assembly.
  • the base material assembly is slotted and an embedded block is placed.
  • the material of the embedded block is metal to achieve the
  • the purpose of heat dissipation of the printed circuit board is to set the side wall of the embedded block into irregular shapes, such as triangular grooves, triangular protrusions, square grooves, square protrusions, circular grooves, and circular protrusions. Etc., in order to achieve the effect of enhancing the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
  • the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board is to make a base material combination by pressing first, slot the base material combination, and then place the embedded block in the base material combination, and fill the second adhesive layer (resin or conductive resin ) Combine it with the substrate for bonding. Afterwards, circuit boards of other structures can be arranged on the upper surface and/or lower surface of the embedded block as required. This increases the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method therefor, the printed circuit board comprising a base material combination and an embedding block. The base material combination comprises a plurality of base materials which are arranged in a stacked manner and bonded by means of first bonding layers; and a groove is provided in the base material combination, side walls of the embedding block are of irregular shape, the embedding block is arranged in the groove by means of a second bonding layer, and the first bonding layers of the base material combination and the second bonding layer are independent of each other. Therefore, the binding force between the embedding block and the base material combination is enhanced, and more circuit board laminated architectures are obtained.

Description

印刷电路板及其制作方法Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof 【技术领域】【Technical Field】
本申请涉及电路板技术领域,特别是涉及一种印刷电路板及其制作方法。This application relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
制备嵌入式印刷电路板的过程中,一般是先在芯板上制作线路图形,并对芯板进行开槽,然后将开槽后的芯板叠放在一起,将嵌入块放入槽中,再通过半固化片(PP胶)对其进行压合。例如将金属块放入芯板的槽中,再通过PP胶进行压合,PP胶在高温时会熔化为液态流入到金属块与槽壁间的缝隙中,在低温时固化,从而使金属块与槽壁粘接在一起。In the process of preparing the embedded printed circuit board, the circuit pattern is generally made on the core board first, and the core board is slotted, and then the slotted core board is stacked together, and the embedded block is put into the slot. Then press the prepreg (PP glue). For example, the metal block is put into the groove of the core board, and then pressed by PP glue. The PP glue will melt into liquid at high temperature and flow into the gap between the metal block and the groove wall, and solidify at low temperature, thereby making the metal block Glue together with the groove wall.
但是,制备嵌入式印刷电路板时,上述过程只能制作芯板与芯板压合的叠层架构,而不能制作芯板与铜箔压合的叠层架构。因为若对开槽的芯板与铜箔进行压合时,铜箔会因遇热熔化的PP胶的流动而发生偏移,造成铜箔与芯板上的槽不对齐,降低产品质量,降低嵌入块与芯板的结合力。However, when preparing an embedded printed circuit board, the above-mentioned process can only produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the core board, but cannot produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the copper foil. Because if the slotted core board and copper foil are pressed together, the copper foil will shift due to the flow of the PP glue melted by heat, causing the copper foil and the grooves on the core board to be misaligned, reducing product quality and reducing The bonding force between the embedded block and the core board.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本申请主要提供一种印刷电路板及其制作方法,所述印刷线路板能增强嵌入块与芯板的结合力,所述制作方法能增加印刷电路板的叠层架构。This application mainly provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The printed circuit board can enhance the bonding force between the embedded block and the core board, and the manufacturing method can increase the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.
为解决上述主要技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种印刷电路板,所述印刷电路板包括基材组合和嵌入块,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problems, a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board comprising a base material assembly and an embedded block, the base material assembly including a layered arrangement and through a first bonding Multiple substrates bonded in layers;
所述基材组合上设置有槽,所述嵌入块侧壁为不规则形状,所述嵌入块通过第二粘结层设置在所述槽中,所述基材组合的所述第一粘结层 和所述第二粘结层为相互独立的粘结层。The substrate combination is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block is irregularly shaped, the embedded block is arranged in the groove through a second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive of the substrate combination The layer and the second adhesive layer are mutually independent adhesive layers.
为解决上述主要技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种印刷电路板的制作方法,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problems, a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board, including:
提供基材组合,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;A substrate combination is provided, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates arranged in a stack and bonded by a first adhesive layer;
在所述基材组合需要放置嵌入块的位置处开槽;Grooving at the position where the base material combination needs to place the embedded block;
在所述基材组合的槽中放置嵌入块;Placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly;
在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合。A second adhesive layer is filled in the groove to bond the embedded block and the base material assembly.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请通过将多层基材压合成基材组合,在所述基材组合中开槽,并在槽中设置嵌入块,将嵌入块侧壁设置为不规则形状,以提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力,另外本申请在压合后的基材组合上设置槽,并将嵌入块放置在槽中,通过第二粘结层将嵌入块与基材组合粘合,以此使印刷电路板除了制作芯板与芯板压合的叠层架构之外还能制作芯板与铜箔压合的叠层架构,以增加印刷电路板的叠层架构。The beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the state of the art, the present application presses a multilayer substrate into a substrate combination, opens a groove in the substrate combination, and sets an embedded block in the groove, and the embedded block The side wall is set in an irregular shape to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination. In addition, the present application sets a groove on the laminated substrate combination, and places the embedded block in the groove through the second adhesive layer Combine the embedded block and the base material, so that the printed circuit board can not only make the laminated structure of the core board and the core board, but also can make the laminated structure of the core board and the copper foil to increase the printed circuit. The laminated structure of the board.
【附图说明】【Explanation of drawings】
图1a是本发明印刷电路板第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention;
图1b是本发明列举的部分嵌入块侧壁形状的结构示意图;Figure 1b is a schematic structural view of the sidewall shape of a part of the embedded block listed in the present invention;
图1c是本发明列举的部分嵌入块的形状的结构示意图;Figure 1c is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of part of the embedded blocks listed in the present invention;
图2是本发明印刷电路板第二实施例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图3是本发明印刷电路板第三实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图4是本发明印刷电路板第四实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图5是本发明印刷电路板第五实施例的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图6是本发明印刷电路板第六实施例的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图7是本发明印刷电路板第七实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention;
图8是本发明印刷电路板第八实施例的结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eighth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图9是本发明印刷线路板第九实施例的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图10a是本发明印刷电路板的制作方法的结构示意图;Figure 10a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board of the present invention;
图10b是本发明印刷电路板的基材组合的制作方法的结构示意图。Fig. 10b is a schematic structural view of a method for manufacturing a substrate assembly of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
本发明提供一种印刷线路板及其制作方法,所述印刷电路板包括基材组合和嵌入块,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;所述基材组合上设置有槽,所述嵌入块侧壁为不规则形状,所述嵌入块通过第二粘结层粘结在所述槽中。The present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates laminated and bonded through a first adhesive layer; The substrate assembly is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block has an irregular shape, and the embedded block is bonded in the groove through a second adhesive layer.
下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,均属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the implementation in this application, all other implementations obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
请参见图1a,为本发明印刷电路板第一实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,所述印刷电路板通过一次压合形成,图1a中只示意性的画出了一块芯板201、两块铜箔202、203和两层第一粘结层204、205,在其他实施例中,也可根据实际需要叠放两块、三块、五块或其他数量的多块芯板201。Please refer to FIG. 1a, which is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. In this embodiment, the printed circuit board is formed by one-time pressing. In FIG. 1a, only a core board 201, two copper foils 202, 203 and two first bonding layers 204, 205 are schematically shown. In other embodiments, two, three, five, or other numbers of multiple core plates 201 can also be stacked according to actual needs.
本实施例所示的印刷线路板具体包括:基材组合,所述基材组合包括芯板201,分别位于所述芯板201两侧的铜箔202、203,及位于所述芯板201与所述铜箔202、203之间的第一粘结层204、205;所述第一粘结层204将所述芯板201与所述铜箔202粘合,所述第一粘结层205将所述芯板201与所述铜箔203粘合,所述铜箔202、203表面和所述芯板201与第一粘结层204、205连接的两个表面2011、2012形成有线路图形层。所述印刷电路板还包括:位于所述基材组合上且贯穿所述基材组合上下两表面的槽211,嵌入所述槽211中的嵌入块212,所述嵌入块212高度与所述基板组合高度相同,将所述嵌入块212嵌入槽211中之后,所述嵌入块212与所述基板组合平齐;及位于所述嵌入块212与所述槽211之间粘结所述嵌入块212与槽211的第二粘结层213;所述 基材组合上还设有多个过孔,包括分别将所述铜箔202的线路图形层与所述芯板201的一表面2011的线路图形层和所述铜箔203的线路图形层与所述芯板201的另一表面2012的线路图形层电性连接的盲孔207、208,将所述铜箔202的线路图形层与所述铜箔203的线路图形层电性连接的通孔209,及将所述芯板201的两表面2011、2012线路图形层电性连接的埋孔206。需要说明的是,所述芯板201,铜箔202、203,第一粘结层204、205的形状大小相同,例如芯板201,铜箔202、203,第一粘结层204、205表面均为长方形,或所述铜箔202、203,第一粘结层204、205表面均为三角形等,具体不做限定。The printed circuit board shown in this embodiment specifically includes: a substrate combination, the substrate combination includes a core board 201, copper foils 202, 203 on both sides of the core board 201, and the core board 201 and The first bonding layer 204, 205 between the copper foils 202, 203; the first bonding layer 204 bonds the core board 201 and the copper foil 202, the first bonding layer 205 The core board 201 and the copper foil 203 are bonded together. The surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 connecting the core board 201 and the first bonding layers 204 and 205 are formed with circuit patterns Floor. The printed circuit board further includes a groove 211 located on the base material assembly and penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the base material assembly, an embedding block 212 embedded in the groove 211, and the embedding block 212 has the same height as the substrate. The combined height is the same. After the embedded block 212 is inserted into the groove 211, the embedded block 212 is flush with the substrate assembly; and the embedded block 212 is bonded between the embedded block 212 and the groove 211 And the second bonding layer 213 of the groove 211; the substrate combination is also provided with a plurality of vias, including the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 and a surface 2011 of the core board 201 Layer and the blind holes 207, 208 electrically connected between the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 203 and the circuit pattern layer on the other surface 2012 of the core board 201, connecting the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 with the copper The through hole 209 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer of the foil 203 and the buried hole 206 that electrically connects the circuit pattern layer on the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201. It should be noted that the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 have the same shape and size, for example, the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the surface of the first bonding layer 204, 205 All are rectangular, or the surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the first adhesive layers 204 and 205 are triangular, etc., which are not specifically limited.
在其他实施方式中,将多块芯板201和铜箔202、203叠放在一起,并在芯板201之间及芯板201与铜箔202、203之间叠放第一粘结层204、205,其中铜箔202、203位于多块芯板201的外侧;对叠放在一起的多块芯板、铜箔、第一粘结层进行压合得到基材组合,其中用于进行压合的至少部分芯板的表面形成有线路图形层,压合后,在位于多块芯板外侧的铜箔上制作线路图形层,再在所述基材组合上开设槽211,将嵌入块212放置在槽211中,并通过第二粘结层213粘结。In other embodiments, a plurality of core plates 201 and copper foils 202 and 203 are stacked together, and the first adhesive layer 204 is stacked between the core plates 201 and between the core plate 201 and the copper foils 202 and 203 205, where the copper foils 202 and 203 are located on the outside of the multiple core plates 201; the multiple core plates, the copper foil, and the first adhesive layer are laminated together to obtain a base material combination, which is used for pressing A circuit pattern layer is formed on the surface of at least part of the core board. After pressing, the circuit pattern layer is fabricated on the copper foil located on the outer side of the core boards, and then grooves 211 are opened on the base material combination to insert the block 212 It is placed in the groove 211 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 213.
需要说明的是,所述芯板201的材料为覆铜板,具体由增强材料(如纸基板、玻纤布基板、合成纤维布基板等)浸以树脂,一面或两面覆以铜箔,经热压形成,是做印刷线路板的基础材料。具体的,在本实施例中,所述芯板201可以为一面覆以铜箔的覆铜板,也可以为两面覆以铜箔的覆铜板。It should be noted that the material of the core board 201 is a copper clad laminate, specifically reinforced materials (such as a paper substrate, a glass fiber cloth substrate, a synthetic fiber cloth substrate, etc.) impregnated with resin, one or both sides are covered with copper foil, and heated Press forming is the basic material for printed circuit boards. Specifically, in this embodiment, the core board 201 may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on one side, or may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on both sides.
另外,在本实施例中,所述嵌入块212的形状为如图1a所述的方形,也可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块212的侧壁为不规则形状,如图1a所示的方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块212设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。所述嵌入块材料为金属材料,如铜块、铁块、铝块等;还可以为高速材料,如高速钢等,为节省材料,在需要走高速信号的位置采用高速材料,不需走高速信号的位置不用高速材料,如可以使用低速材 料,以节省成本,在其他实施方式中,嵌入块也可为其他的材料,具体根据实际应用而定,此处不做具体限定。In addition, in this embodiment, the shape of the embedded block 212 is a square as shown in FIG. 1a, or it may be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c. The specific shape is not limited. The side wall of the embedded block 212 is irregularly shaped, such as a square convex shape as shown in FIG. 1a. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove, a triangular protrusion, a semicircular groove, or a semicircular convex as shown in FIG. 1b. With the same shape, setting the embedded block 212 into this shape can improve the bonding force of the combination of the embedded block and the substrate. The embedded block material is metal material, such as copper block, iron block, aluminum block, etc.; it can also be high-speed material, such as high-speed steel, etc., in order to save material, high-speed materials are used where high-speed signals are required, and high-speed signals are not required. The location of the signal does not require high-speed materials. For example, low-speed materials can be used to save costs. In other embodiments, the embedding block can also be made of other materials, depending on the actual application, which is not specifically limited here.
在其他实施例中,可在所述嵌入块212的一表面贴装电子元器件214,若在所述嵌入块的上表面贴装电子元器件214,则所述嵌入块212的下表面用于散热,若在所述嵌入块212的下表面贴装电子元器件214,则所述嵌入块212的上表面用于散热,也可在所述嵌入块的上下表面都贴装电子元器件214。其中,所述电子元器件具体可为高功率发热元器件。In other embodiments, the electronic component 214 can be mounted on a surface of the embedded block 212. If the electronic component 214 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block, the lower surface of the embedded block 212 is used for For heat dissipation, if electronic components 214 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 212, the upper surface of the embedded block 212 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 214 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block. Wherein, the electronic components may specifically be high-power heating components.
需要注意的是,本实施例中的孔通过激光钻孔和/或机械钻孔的方式得到,进一步地,在形成孔后,通过电镀的方式在孔206、207、208、209内形成导电层或导电柱,导电层具体为铜层,导电柱具体为铜柱,通过导电层或导电柱使与孔连接的电路图形层间实现电连接,当在孔中设置导电层时,为了防止制作的印刷电路板凹陷,需要在形成导电层后进一步地在孔内填充树脂;图1a中所述印刷线路板能制作四层线路图形层,即在铜箔202、203以及芯板201的两个表面2011、2012上共能形成四层线路图形层。在其他实施例中也可以根据实际需求形成小于四层的线路图形层,比如形成三层线路图形层,在一具体实施方式中,在铜箔202、203以及表面2011上共形成三层线路图形层,且通过钻孔只形成两个孔207和209。在另外的实施方式中根据实际情况而定,本申请在此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the holes in this embodiment are obtained by laser drilling and/or mechanical drilling. Furthermore, after the holes are formed, conductive layers are formed in the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 by electroplating. Or conductive pillar, the conductive layer is specifically a copper layer, and the conductive pillar is specifically a copper pillar. The conductive layer or the conductive pillar is used to achieve electrical connection between the circuit pattern layers connected to the hole. When the conductive layer is provided in the hole, in order to prevent the production The printed circuit board is recessed and needs to be filled with resin after the conductive layer is formed; the printed circuit board in Figure 1a can produce four circuit pattern layers, namely on the two surfaces of the copper foil 202, 203 and the core board 201 A total of four circuit pattern layers can be formed in 2011 and 2012. In other embodiments, it is also possible to form less than four circuit pattern layers according to actual requirements, such as forming three circuit pattern layers. In a specific embodiment, a total of three circuit patterns are formed on the copper foil 202, 203 and the surface 2011. Layer, and only two holes 207 and 209 are formed by drilling. In other embodiments, it is determined according to actual conditions, and this application does not make specific limitations here.
具体的,所述第一粘结层204、205为半固化片,主要由树脂和增强材料(玻纤布、纸基板、复合材料等)组成,在制作多层印刷板所使用的半固化片大多是采用玻纤布做增强材料,将其浸以树脂,再经热处理,所述半固化片在加热加压下会软化,冷却后会反应固化。所述第二粘结层213为树脂或导电材料,按要求,若要将所述嵌入块与所述基材相互独立,则填充树脂,如酚醛树脂、聚氯乙烯树脂、聚乙烯、聚四氟乙烯等,若要将所述嵌入块与所述基材组合电性连接,则填充导电物质,所述导电物质如具有铜粉或银粉的树脂。Specifically, the first adhesive layers 204, 205 are prepregs, which are mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrates, composite materials, etc.). The prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass. Fiber cloth is used as a reinforcing material, impregnated with resin, and then heat-treated, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling. The second adhesive layer 213 is made of resin or conductive material. According to requirements, if the embedded block and the base material are to be separated from each other, resin is filled, such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene. For vinyl fluoride and the like, if the embedded block is to be electrically connected to the base material combination, a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
需要说明的是,若所述嵌入块只用来散热时,则填充树脂将所述嵌 入块与所述基板组合进行粘结,若所述嵌入块除了用于散热还起到导电作用时,则用含有铜粉或银粉的导电树脂将所述嵌入块与所述基板组合粘结。树脂原始状态为能流动的液体状态,在加热后为稳定的固体状态,在加热之后变为固态时将所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合。It should be noted that if the embedded block is only used for heat dissipation, the resin is filled to bond the embedded block and the substrate together. If the embedded block is used for heat dissipation and also performs a conductive role, then The embedded block and the substrate are combined and bonded with a conductive resin containing copper powder or silver powder. The original state of the resin is a flowable liquid state, and becomes a stable solid state after heating. When it becomes a solid state after heating, the embedded block and the base material are combined and bonded.
请参见图2,为本发明印刷电路板第二实施例的结构示意图。本实施例与第一实施例相比,区别在于,本实施例在所述铜箔202、203的外侧还包括铜箔311、312,且所述铜箔202、311之间和铜箔203、312之间设有所述第一粘结层313、314,所述铜箔311、312上具有线路图形层。本实施例所示印刷电路板是通过两次压合形成,即先对芯板201、铜箔202、203、第一粘结层204、205进行第一次压合得到第一基材组合,其中用于进行第一次压合的芯板201的两个表面2011、2012上形成有线路图形层;在进行压合后,在所述铜箔202、203上也形成线路图形层,然后在所述铜箔202、203外侧叠放第一粘结层313、314与铜箔311、312进行第二次压合。与第一实施例相同,本实施例中所述基板组合同样包括槽320,槽320中设有嵌入块321,粘结所述嵌入块321及所述基板组合的第二粘结层322;及多个连接线路图形层的过孔,除第一实施例所示的孔206、207、208、209之外,本实施例还包括将所述铜箔311与铜箔312的线路图形层电性连接的通孔319,将所述铜箔311的线路图形层与所述芯板210的一表面2011的线路图形层电性连接的盲孔317,将所述铜箔312的线路图形层与所述芯板210的一表面2012的线路图形层电性连接的盲孔318,分别将所述铜箔311与所述铜箔202的线路图形层和所述铜箔312与所述铜箔203的线路图形层电性连接的盲孔315、316。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that this embodiment further includes copper foils 311 and 312 on the outside of the copper foils 202 and 203, and between the copper foils 202 and 311 and the copper foils 203 and 203. The first adhesive layers 313 and 314 are arranged between 312, and the copper foils 311 and 312 have circuit pattern layers. The printed circuit board shown in this embodiment is formed by pressing twice, that is, first pressing the core board 201, the copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 to obtain the first substrate combination. The two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201 used for the first pressing are formed with circuit pattern layers; after pressing, the circuit pattern layers are also formed on the copper foils 202 and 203, and then on The first bonding layer 313, 314 and the copper foils 311, 312 are stacked on the outer side of the copper foils 202, 203 to perform the second pressing. As in the first embodiment, the substrate assembly in this embodiment also includes a groove 320 in which an embedded block 321 is provided to bond the embedded block 321 and the second adhesive layer 322 of the substrate assembly; and A plurality of vias connecting the circuit pattern layer, in addition to the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 shown in the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 312. The connecting via 319, the blind hole 317 which electrically connects the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 311 with the circuit pattern layer on one surface 2011 of the core board 210, and connects the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 312 with the The blind holes 318 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer on one surface 2012 of the core board 210 respectively connect the circuit pattern layers of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 202 and the copper foil 312 and the copper foil 203 Blind holes 315 and 316 are electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer.
具体的,本实施例中所述嵌入块321的高度等于所述基板组合的高度,将所述嵌入块321嵌入所述槽320中,所述嵌入块321与所述基板组合高度平齐。Specifically, in this embodiment, the height of the embedded block 321 is equal to the height of the substrate assembly, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the embedded block 321 is flush with the substrate assembly.
在所述嵌入块321的一表面贴装电子元器件310,若在所述嵌入块321的上表面贴装电子元器件310,则所述嵌入块321的下表面用于散热,若在所述嵌入块321的下表面贴装电子元器件310,则所述嵌入块 321的上表面用于散热,也可在所述嵌入块321的上下表面都贴装电子元器件310,或所述嵌入块的上下表面都不贴装电子元器件310。Mount the electronic component 310 on a surface of the embedded block 321. If the electronic component 310 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block 321, the lower surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 310 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 321, and the upper surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. The electronic components 310 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321, or the embedded block Electronic components 310 are not mounted on the upper and lower surfaces.
在本实施例中,所述嵌入块321的形状为方形,也可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块321的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块321设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。In this embodiment, the shape of the embedded block 321 is square, and it can also be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and it is not specifically limited. The side wall of the embedded block 321 is not A regular shape, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it can also be a triangular groove, a triangular convex, a semicircular groove, a semicircular convex, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this This shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图3,为本发明印刷电路板第三实施例的结构示意图。与第二实施例相同,本实施例的印刷电路板同样是通过两次压合形成,与第二实施例相比,区别在于,本实施例中所述嵌入块321的高度小于所述基材组合的高度,所述槽320贯穿所述基板组合的上下表面,将所述嵌入块321嵌入所述槽320中,所述嵌入块321与所述槽320的侧壁形成凹槽323,在所述凹槽323中的嵌入块321表面设置电子元器件310。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. The same as the second embodiment, the printed circuit board of this embodiment is also formed by pressing twice. Compared with the second embodiment, the difference is that the height of the embedded block 321 in this embodiment is smaller than that of the base material. The height of the combination, the groove 320 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate combination, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320. The embedded block 321 and the side wall of the groove 320 form a groove 323, The surface of the embedded block 321 in the groove 323 is provided with electronic components 310.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块321的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块321的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块321设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular. The shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图4,为本发明印刷电路板第四实施例的结构示意图。与第二实施例相比,不同的是,本实施例是先将芯板201、第一粘结层204、205与铜箔202、203进行压合,在压合后的基材组合上开槽320,将所述嵌入块321嵌入在所述槽320中,并填入第二粘结层322以将所述嵌入块321与基材组合粘合,在所述基材组合与所述嵌入块321外侧叠放第一粘结层313、314、铜箔311、312,再进行第二次压合。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. Compared with the second embodiment, the difference is that this embodiment first presses the core board 201, the first adhesive layer 204, 205 and the copper foil 202, 203, and then opens them on the laminated substrate combination. Groove 320, the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the second adhesive layer 322 is filled to bond the embedded block 321 and the substrate combination, and the substrate combination and the embedded The first adhesive layers 313 and 314 and the copper foils 311 and 312 are stacked on the outside of the block 321, and then the second pressure bonding is performed.
本实施例中所述嵌入块321的高度小于所述基材组合的高度,所述槽320贯穿所述基板组合的铜箔202及203,且被所述第一粘结层313、314,铜箔311、312覆盖,所述嵌入块321嵌入于所述槽320中,并通过所述第二粘结层322粘合。在本实施例中,无需贴装电子元器件,且所述嵌入块321的材料可以为高速材料。In this embodiment, the height of the embedded block 321 is smaller than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 320 penetrates the copper foil 202 and 203 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 313, 314, and copper The foils 311 and 312 are covered, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 322. In this embodiment, there is no need to mount electronic components, and the material of the embedded block 321 can be a high-speed material.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块321的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块321设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedding block can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The side wall of the embedding block 321 is irregular in shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图5,为本发明印刷电路板第五实施例的结构示意图。与第四实施例相比,同样是经两次压合形成,区别在于,本实施例的嵌入块321上下表面通过盲孔324、323连接至基材组合的上下表面,所述盲孔324、323中具有金属层,所述基材组合内嵌入块321对应位置区域的上表面的盲孔324上贴装有电子元器件325,下表面进行散热,或所述基材组合内嵌入块321对应位置区域的下表面的盲孔323上贴装有电子元器件325,上表面进行散热。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. Compared with the fourth embodiment, it is also formed by pressing twice. The difference is that the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321 of this embodiment are connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the base material combination through blind holes 324, 323. 323 has a metal layer, and electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 324 on the upper surface of the area corresponding to the position area of the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly, and the lower surface is used for heat dissipation, or the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly corresponds to Electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 323 on the lower surface of the location area, and the upper surface performs heat dissipation.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块321的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块321的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块321设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular. The shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图6,为本发明印刷电路板第六实施例的结构示意图。该印刷电路板包括基材组合和嵌入块521,嵌入块521通过第二粘结层523设置在槽520中,基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层504、505、513、514粘合的多块基材,多块基材包括芯板501、511、512及铜箔502、503。其中第一粘结层504位于相邻且间隔的芯板501与铜箔502之间、第一粘结层505位于相邻且间隔的芯板501与铜箔503之间、第一粘结层513位于相邻且间隔的芯板511与铜箔502之间、第一粘结层514位于相邻且间隔的芯板512与铜箔503之间,即图5中相邻且间隔的芯板与铜箔通过第一粘结层间隔开。图5中芯板501的两表面5011和5012、芯板511的两表面5111和5112、芯板512的两表面5121和5122以及铜箔502和503上形成有线路图形层,即共有八层线路图形层;本实施例中,基材组合的第一粘结层504、505、513、514和第二粘结 层523为相互独立的粘结层。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. The printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block 521. The embedded block 521 is arranged in the groove 520 through a second adhesive layer 523. The substrate combination includes a laminated arrangement and is adhered through the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514. The multiple substrates include core boards 501, 511, 512 and copper foils 502, 503. The first adhesive layer 504 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 502, the first adhesive layer 505 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 503, and the first adhesive layer 513 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 511 and copper foil 502, and the first adhesive layer 514 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 512 and copper foil 503, that is, the adjacent and spaced core plates in FIG. 5 It is separated from the copper foil by the first adhesive layer. In Figure 5, the two surfaces 5011 and 5012 of the core board 501, the two surfaces 5111 and 5112 of the core board 511, the two surfaces 5121 and 5122 of the core board 512, and the copper foil 502 and 503 are formed with circuit pattern layers, that is, a total of eight layers of circuits Graphic layer: In this embodiment, the first bonding layer 504, 505, 513, 514 and the second bonding layer 523 of the substrate combination are independent bonding layers.
本实施例中,嵌入块521的体积不大于槽520的槽的空间大小,进一步地,嵌入块521的高度小于槽520的高度,在嵌入块521的上、下表面与槽壁形成的凹槽522处贴装电子元器件524,在其他实施方式中也可不贴装电子元器件524;第一粘结层504、505、513、514为半固化片,第二粘结层523为树脂层。嵌入块521为金属块或高速材料,金属块主要用于散热,且将金属块露在空气中时能提高散热速率,高速材料主要用于改变信号的传输速度,嵌入块521的形状为圆柱状、棱柱状或长方体或其他形状。In this embodiment, the volume of the embedded block 521 is not greater than the space of the groove 520. Further, the height of the embedded block 521 is less than the height of the groove 520. The grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 521 and the groove wall The electronic component 524 is mounted at 522. In other embodiments, the electronic component 524 may not be mounted; the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514 are prepregs, and the second adhesive layer 523 is a resin layer. The embedded block 521 is a metal block or high-speed material. The metal block is mainly used for heat dissipation and can increase the heat dissipation rate when the metal block is exposed to the air. The high-speed material is mainly used to change the signal transmission speed. The shape of the embedded block 521 is cylindrical. , Prismatic or rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes.
本实施例中,所述半固化片、树脂、芯板材料均与第一实施例所述相同,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the prepreg, resin, and core board materials are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
与上述实施例的主要不同之处在于,上述实施方式的基板组合外侧的基材为铜箔311和312,而本实施方式的外侧的基材为芯板511和512。The main difference from the above embodiment is that the base material on the outside of the substrate assembly of the above embodiment is the copper foils 311 and 312, while the base material on the outside of this embodiment is the core plates 511 and 512.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块521的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块521设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The side wall of the embedded block 521 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 521 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图7,为本发明印刷电路板第七实施例的结构示意图。与上述第二实施方式的主要不同之处在于,第二实施方式的外侧的基材为铜箔311和312,而本实施例的外侧的基材为芯板611和612。本实施例中,嵌入块621的高度等于槽620的高度,所述嵌入块621嵌入所述槽620中上下表面与所述基材组合上下表面平齐。铜箔602、603上制作有线路图形层,以及芯板601的两表面6011和6012、芯板611的两表面6111和6112、芯板612的两表面6121和6122上形成有线路图形层,即共有八层线路图形层。图6中共示出有606、607、608、609、615、616、617、618、619这九个孔,与第二实施例相同,所述孔的作用均为将指定层线路图形层电性连接。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. The main difference from the second embodiment described above is that the outer substrates of the second embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 611 and 612. In this embodiment, the height of the embedded block 621 is equal to the height of the groove 620, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 621 embedded in the groove 620 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate assembly. The copper foils 602 and 603 are fabricated with circuit pattern layers, and the two surfaces 6011 and 6012 of the core board 601 are formed with circuit pattern layers on the two surfaces 6111 and 6112 of the core board 611, 6121 and 6122, namely There are eight layers of circuit graphics. Figure 6 shows a total of nine holes 606, 607, 608, 609, 615, 616, 617, 618, and 619, which are the same as the second embodiment. The functions of the holes are all to electrically connect the pattern of the specified layer. connection.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块621的形状可以为图1c所示 的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块621的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块621设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedding block 621 may be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The sidewalls of the embedding block 621 are irregular. The shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be the triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 621 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参阅图8,为本发明印刷电路板第八实施例的结构示意图。与第四实施例相比,区别之处在于,第四实施方式的外侧的基材为铜箔311和312,而本实施例的外侧的基材为芯板811和812。本实施例中所述嵌入块821的高度小于所述基材组合的高度,所述槽820贯穿所述基板组合的铜箔802及803,且被所述第一粘结层813、814,芯板811、812覆盖,所述嵌入块821嵌入于所述槽820中,并通过所述第二粘结层822粘合。在本实施例中,无需贴装电子元器件,且所述嵌入块的材料可以为高速材料。嵌入块821的高度等于槽820的高度,所述嵌入块821嵌入所述槽820中上下表面与所述槽上下表面平齐。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. Compared with the fourth embodiment, the difference is that the outer substrates of the fourth embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 811 and 812. In this embodiment, the height of the embedded block 821 is less than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 820 penetrates the copper foils 802 and 803 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 813, 814 and the core The plates 811 and 812 are covered, and the embedded block 821 is embedded in the groove 820 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 822. In this embodiment, there is no need to mount electronic components, and the material of the embedded block can be a high-speed material. The height of the embedded block 821 is equal to the height of the groove 820, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 821 embedded in the groove 820 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the groove.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块821的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块821设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The side wall of the embedded block 821 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 821 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图9,为本发明印刷线路板第九实施例的结构示意图。本实施例的基材组合由芯板与芯板的压合组成,包括芯板901,位于所述芯板901外侧的芯板904、905,位于所述芯板901与芯板904、905之间的第一粘结层903、902。在将所述芯板901、904、905与所述第一粘结层903、902压合形成基材组合之后,在所述基材组合上开槽906,并在所述槽906的侧壁形成金属层909,具体可通过电镀方式形成,将所述嵌入块907嵌入所述槽906中,并填入所述第二粘结层908,以将所述嵌入块907与所述基材组合粘合。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. The base material combination of this embodiment is composed of a core board and a core board by pressing together, including a core board 901, core boards 904, 905 located outside the core board 901, and located between the core board 901 and the core boards 904, 905 The first adhesive layer 903, 902 between. After the core plates 901, 904, 905 and the first adhesive layers 903, 902 are pressed together to form a base material combination, a groove 906 is formed on the base material combination, and the side wall of the groove 906 The metal layer 909 is formed, specifically, it can be formed by electroplating, the embedded block 907 is embedded in the groove 906, and the second adhesive layer 908 is filled to combine the embedded block 907 with the substrate Bonding.
其中,所述芯板901、904、905的两表面分别具有线路图形层,或所述芯板901、904、905的至少一表面没有线路图形层;在所述芯板的槽的侧壁形成金属层以将所述芯板的上下层线路图形层电性连接。需要 说明的是,在本实施例中,在所述芯板的槽的侧壁形成金属层的流程为:先在多个芯板上开槽,并在槽壁上镀金属层,再将所述芯板通过第一粘结层压合,所述金属层将所述芯板的上下两册的线路图形连接。本实施例所述的印刷线路板的基材组合中的芯板可以为不同材料的芯板,即在同一印刷线路板中的芯板为不同材料的覆铜板。也可在上述任一实施例的槽的侧壁上设置金属层,只要能实现将需要电性连接的线路图形层电性连接即可。另外,本申请中形成基材组合的芯板的层数、铜箔的层数及位置关系并不做具体限定,只要能满足需求即可。Wherein, the two surfaces of the core boards 901, 904, and 905 respectively have a circuit pattern layer, or at least one surface of the core boards 901, 904, 905 does not have a circuit pattern layer; formed on the sidewall of the groove of the core board The metal layer electrically connects the upper and lower circuit pattern layers of the core board. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the process of forming a metal layer on the side wall of the groove of the core plate is: firstly, slot a plurality of core plates, and plate the metal layer on the groove wall, and then The core board is laminated through the first bonding, and the metal layer connects the circuit patterns of the upper and lower volumes of the core board. The core boards in the substrate combination of the printed circuit board described in this embodiment may be core boards of different materials, that is, the core boards in the same printed circuit board are copper clad laminates of different materials. A metal layer can also be provided on the sidewall of the groove in any of the above embodiments, as long as it can realize the electrical connection of the circuit pattern layer that needs to be electrically connected. In addition, in the present application, the number of layers of the core board forming the base material combination, the number of copper foil layers, and the positional relationship are not specifically limited, as long as they can meet the requirements.
其中,与第一实施例相同,所述嵌入块907的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块907的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状,将所述嵌入块907设置为此种形状可提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力。Wherein, as in the first embodiment, the shape of the embedding block 907 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited. The sidewalls of the embedding block 907 are irregular. The shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semicircular grooves, semicircular convexities, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 907 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
请参见图10a,为本发明印刷线路板的制作方法的结构示意图。包括:Please refer to FIG. 10a, which is a schematic structural diagram of a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board of the present invention. include:
步骤S11:提供基材组合。Step S11: Provide a substrate combination.
具体地,请参见图10b,为所述基材组合的制作方法的结构示意图。具体包括:Specifically, please refer to FIG. 10b, which is a schematic structural diagram of the manufacturing method of the substrate assembly. Specifically:
步骤S21:提供多块芯板、多层铜箔及多块第一粘结层。Step S21: Provide multiple core boards, multiple layers of copper foil, and multiple first adhesive layers.
其中所述铜箔位于所述芯板的两侧并通过第一粘结层将其进行粘合,所述铜箔的表面及所述芯板与第一粘结层连接的两个表面形成有线路图形层。Wherein the copper foil is located on both sides of the core board and is bonded by a first bonding layer, and the surface of the copper foil and the two surfaces connecting the core board and the first bonding layer are formed with Line graphics layer.
步骤S22:在至少部分所述芯板表面、至少部分所述铜箔表面或两者表面设置所述第一粘结层。Step S22: providing the first adhesive layer on at least part of the surface of the core board, at least part of the surface of the copper foil, or both surfaces.
具体地,如在一芯板的两表面设置第一粘结层,将铜箔设置在芯板两侧的第一粘结层上;或在一芯板的一表面设置第一粘结层,在一铜箔的一表面设置第一粘结层,将芯板没有设置第一粘结层的一表面与铜箔的设置第一粘结层的一表面相邻,在芯板设置第一粘结层的一表面设置铜箔。Specifically, for example, a first adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a core board, and copper foil is provided on the first adhesive layer on both sides of the core board; or a first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of a core board, A first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of the copper foil, and the surface of the core board where the first adhesive layer is not provided is adjacent to the surface of the copper foil where the first adhesive layer is provided, and the first adhesive layer is provided on the core board. A copper foil is provided on one surface of the junction layer.
步骤S23:将设置了所述第一粘结层后的所述芯板、所述铜箔交替层叠在一起,使得所述铜箔设置在所述芯板的外侧或设置在相邻两芯板之间,再对其进行压合形成基材组合。Step S23: The core board and the copper foil after the first adhesive layer are provided are alternately laminated together, so that the copper foil is arranged on the outside of the core board or on two adjacent core boards In between, they are pressed together to form a substrate combination.
其中,铜箔可位于所述芯板的两侧,也可以位于两芯板之间,所述第一粘结层可粘合相邻两芯板,也可以粘合芯板及铜箔,在将芯板、铜箔及第一粘结层按要求设置好之后对其进行压合,使其紧密结合性城基材组合。Wherein, the copper foil can be located on both sides of the core board, or between the two core boards, and the first adhesive layer can bond two adjacent core boards, or bond the core board and the copper foil. After the core board, the copper foil and the first adhesive layer are set up as required, they are pressed together to make them tightly combined with the base material.
具体地,所述第一粘结层为半固化片,主要由树脂和增强材料(玻纤布、纸基板、复合材料等)组成,在制作多层印刷板所使用的半固化片大多是采用玻纤布做增强材料,将其浸以树脂,再经热处理,所述半固化片在加热加压下会软化,冷却后会反应固化。Specifically, the first adhesive layer is a prepreg, which is mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrate, composite materials, etc.). The prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass fiber cloth. The reinforcing material is impregnated with resin, and then subjected to heat treatment, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling.
步骤S12:在所述基材组合需要放置嵌入块的位置处开槽。Step S12: Grooving at the position where the embedded block needs to be placed in the base material assembly.
具体地,所述基材组合上设置有线路图形层,为了在基材组合上开槽时不影响线路图形层的完整,在设置线路图形层时,在需要预先避开需要开槽的位置,在将线路板进行压合后,在没有设置线路图形层的位置开槽。Specifically, the substrate assembly is provided with a circuit pattern layer. In order not to affect the integrity of the circuit pattern layer when grooving on the substrate assembly, when the circuit pattern layer is set, it is necessary to avoid positions that need to be grooved in advance. After pressing the circuit board, slotting is made at the position where the circuit pattern layer is not provided.
步骤S13:在所述基材组合的槽中放置嵌入块。Step S13: placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly.
在将槽设置好之后,将嵌入块放置在槽中,在本申请中,为了提升嵌入块与基材组合的结合力,所述嵌入块的形状可以为图1c所示的凸台型,工字形,T字型,具体不做限制,所述嵌入块的侧壁为不规则形状,如方形凸起状,在其他实施例中,还可以为图1b所示的三角凹槽、三角凸起、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起等形状。After the groove is set, the embedded block is placed in the groove. In this application, in order to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the base material, the shape of the embedded block may be a boss type as shown in FIG. 1c. The shape of the font, the T shape, is not specifically limited. The side wall of the embedded block is irregular, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove or a triangular protrusion as shown in FIG. 1b. , Semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes.
步骤S14:在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合。Step S14: Fill the groove with a second adhesive layer to bond the embedded block and the substrate.
在将所述嵌入块放入槽中之后在嵌入块的周围填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合,所述第二粘结层为树脂或导电材料,按要求,若要将所述嵌入块与所述基材相互独立,则填充树脂,如酚醛树脂、聚氯乙烯树脂、聚乙烯、聚四氟乙烯等,若要将所述嵌入块与所述基材组合电性连接,则填充导电物质,所述导电物质如具有铜粉 或银粉的树脂。After the embedded block is put into the groove, a second adhesive layer is filled around the embedded block, so that the embedded block is combined with the base material, and the second adhesive layer is a resin or a conductive material According to requirements, if the embedded block and the base material are to be independent of each other, then fill resin, such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. When the base material is combined for electrical connection, a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
在本发明中,先将芯板及铜箔通过第一粘结层进行压合之后形成基材组合,再在基材组合上开槽,将嵌入块放置在槽中,通过在嵌入块四周填充树脂将嵌入块与基材组合粘合。在将嵌入块与基材组合粘合之后,还可以根据需求在嵌入块的上表面和下表面设置第一粘结层及芯板,或者在嵌入块的上表面和下表面设置第一粘结层及铜箔。In the present invention, the core board and the copper foil are first pressed through the first adhesive layer to form a base material combination, and then the base material combination is slotted, the embedded block is placed in the groove, and the embedded block is filled with The resin binds the embedded block to the substrate combination. After combining and bonding the embedded block and the substrate, a first adhesive layer and a core plate can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block, or the first adhesive can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block according to requirements. Layer and copper foil.
本发明提供一种印刷线路板及其制作方法,所述印刷线路板包括基材组合,通过在所述基材组合上开槽并放入嵌入块,所述嵌入块材料为金属,以达到对所述印刷线路板进行散热的目的,将所述嵌入块的侧壁设为不规则形状,如三角凹槽、三角凸起、方形凹槽、方形凸起、圆形凹槽、圆形凸起等,以达到增强嵌入块与所述基材组合之间的结合力的效果。所述印刷线路板的制作方法,通过先压合制作基材组合,在基材组合上进行开槽,再将嵌入块放置在基材组合中,通过填充第二粘结层(树脂或导电树脂)将其与基材组合进行粘合。之后还可以根据需要在嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面设置其他结构的线路板。以此增加印刷电路板的叠层架构。The present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The printed circuit board includes a base material assembly. The base material assembly is slotted and an embedded block is placed. The material of the embedded block is metal to achieve the The purpose of heat dissipation of the printed circuit board is to set the side wall of the embedded block into irregular shapes, such as triangular grooves, triangular protrusions, square grooves, square protrusions, circular grooves, and circular protrusions. Etc., in order to achieve the effect of enhancing the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination. The manufacturing method of the printed circuit board is to make a base material combination by pressing first, slot the base material combination, and then place the embedded block in the base material combination, and fill the second adhesive layer (resin or conductive resin ) Combine it with the substrate for bonding. Afterwards, circuit boards of other structures can be arranged on the upper surface and/or lower surface of the embedded block as required. This increases the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only implementations of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, is the same The theory is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种印刷电路板,其中,A printed circuit board in which,
    所述印刷电路板包括基材组合和嵌入块,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;The printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block, and the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates laminated and bonded through a first adhesive layer;
    所述基材组合上设置有槽,所述嵌入块侧壁为不规则形状,所述嵌入块通过第二粘结层设置在所述槽中,所述基材组合的所述第一粘结层和所述第二粘结层为相互独立的粘结层。The substrate combination is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block is irregularly shaped, the embedded block is arranged in the groove through a second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive of the substrate combination The layer and the second adhesive layer are mutually independent adhesive layers.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述基材组合包括多块芯板、多层铜箔及所述第一粘结层,所述铜箔位于所述多块芯板的外侧或所述芯板之间,所述第一粘结层位于相邻两块芯板之间及相邻所述芯板与所述铜箔之间。The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the substrate combination includes a plurality of core boards, a multilayer copper foil, and the first bonding layer, and the copper foil is located outside the plurality of core boards Or between the core plates, the first adhesive layer is located between two adjacent core plates and between the adjacent core plates and the copper foil.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的形状为圆柱状、棱柱状、长方体、U形、T形、工字形中的一种或任意组合;The printed circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the embedded block is one or any combination of a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped, a U shape, a T shape, and an I-shape;
    所述嵌入块侧壁的不规则形状为方形凹槽、三角凹槽、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起、方形凸起或三角凸起中的一种或任意组合;The irregular shape of the side wall of the embedded block is one or any combination of a square groove, a triangular groove, a semicircular groove, a semicircular protrusion, a square protrusion or a triangular protrusion;
    所述芯板为材料相同的覆铜板和/或材料不同的覆铜板;The core boards are copper clad laminates of the same material and/or copper clad laminates of different materials;
    所述芯板的相对两表面有线路图形层和/或所述芯板的一表面有线路图形层。The two opposite surfaces of the core board have circuit pattern layers and/or one surface of the core board has circuit pattern layers.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的体积小于等于所述槽的空间大小,所述嵌入块和所述槽的槽壁间通过所述第二粘结层粘接;The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the embedded block is less than or equal to the space size of the groove, and the embedded block and the groove wall of the groove are bonded by the second adhesive layer ;
    所述槽的槽壁上设有金属层。A metal layer is provided on the groove wall of the groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的高度等于所述槽的高度且与所述基板组合的上表面及/或下表面平齐,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面贴装有电子元器件;或The printed circuit board according to claim 4, wherein the height of the embedded block is equal to the height of the groove and is flush with the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the substrate, and the upper surface of the embedded block and /Or electronic components are attached to the bottom surface; or
    所述嵌入块的高度等于所述槽的高度,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面被所述芯板和/或所述铜箔及第一粘结层覆盖。The height of the embedded block is equal to the height of the groove, and the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the embedded block are covered by the core board and/or the copper foil and the first adhesive layer.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的高度小于所述槽的高度,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面与所述槽壁形成凹 槽,所述凹槽内贴装有电子元器件;The printed circuit board according to claim 4, wherein the height of the embedded block is smaller than the height of the groove, the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the embedded block and the groove wall form a groove, and the concave Electronic components are pasted in the slot;
    所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面通过贯穿所述芯板和/或所述铜箔及所述第一粘结层的孔与所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面电性连接。The upper surface and/or lower surface of the insert block is electrically connected to the upper surface and/or lower surface of the base material through the holes that penetrate the core plate and/or the copper foil and the first adhesive layer. Sexual connection.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述第一粘结层为半固化片;The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the first adhesive layer is a prepreg;
    所述第二粘结层为树脂层;The second adhesive layer is a resin layer;
    所述嵌入块的材料为金属或高速材料。The material of the embedded block is metal or high-speed material.
  8. 一种印刷电路板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A manufacturing method of a printed circuit board, characterized in that the method comprises:
    提供基材组合,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;A substrate combination is provided, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates arranged in a stack and bonded by a first adhesive layer;
    在所述基材组合需要放置嵌入块的位置处开槽;Grooving at the position where the base material combination needs to place the embedded block;
    在所述基材组合的槽中放置嵌入块;Placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly;
    在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合。A second adhesive layer is filled in the groove to bond the embedded block and the base material assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法,其特征在于,The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述提供基材组合,具体包括:The provided substrate combination specifically includes:
    提供多块基材,所述多块基材包括多块芯板、多层铜箔;Provide multiple substrates, the multiple substrates including multiple core boards and multilayer copper foils;
    在至少部分所述芯板表面、至少部分所述铜箔表面或两者表面设置所述第一粘结层;Disposing the first adhesive layer on at least part of the core board surface, at least part of the copper foil surface, or both surfaces;
    将设置了所述第一粘结层后的所述芯板、所述铜箔交替层叠在一起,使得所述铜箔设置在所述芯板的外侧或设置在相邻两芯板之间,再对其进行压合形成基材组合。Alternately stacking the core board and the copper foil after the first adhesive layer is provided, so that the copper foil is arranged on the outer side of the core board or between two adjacent core boards, Then they are pressed to form a substrate combination.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制作方法,其特征在于,The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合之后还包括:After filling the second adhesive layer in the groove so that the embedded block and the base material are combined and bonded, the method further includes:
    在嵌入了所述嵌入块的所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面依序设置第三粘结层及第二芯板;或A third adhesive layer and a second core board are sequentially arranged on the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the substrate assembly in which the embedded block is embedded; or
    在嵌入了所述嵌入块的所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面依序设置第三粘结层及第二铜箔。A third adhesive layer and a second copper foil are sequentially arranged on the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the base material combination embedded with the embedded block.
PCT/CN2019/087988 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor WO2020232670A1 (en)

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CN114449737A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-06 上海卓冬应用技术工程有限公司 Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN114710895A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 无锡深南电路有限公司 Camera device and preparation method thereof
CN115209609A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-18 深圳中富电路股份有限公司 Multilayer circuit board with embedded element and manufacturing method of circuit board
CN117812832A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-04-02 珠海和进兆丰电子科技有限公司 Eight-layer HDI copper-embedded substrate of vehicle-mounted intelligent headlight and manufacturing method thereof

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CN206118166U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 惠州美锐电子科技有限公司 Bury copper billet PCB board
CN107734837A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of PCB of quick heat radiating

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US8253026B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2012-08-28 Osram Ag Printed circuit board
CN101784160A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-21 东莞生益电子有限公司 Method for manufacturing press in type printed circuit board with high thermal conductivity
CN206118166U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 惠州美锐电子科技有限公司 Bury copper billet PCB board
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114449737A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-06 上海卓冬应用技术工程有限公司 Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN114710895A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 无锡深南电路有限公司 Camera device and preparation method thereof
CN115209609A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-18 深圳中富电路股份有限公司 Multilayer circuit board with embedded element and manufacturing method of circuit board
CN117812832A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-04-02 珠海和进兆丰电子科技有限公司 Eight-layer HDI copper-embedded substrate of vehicle-mounted intelligent headlight and manufacturing method thereof

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