WO2020232670A1 - Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020232670A1 WO2020232670A1 PCT/CN2019/087988 CN2019087988W WO2020232670A1 WO 2020232670 A1 WO2020232670 A1 WO 2020232670A1 CN 2019087988 W CN2019087988 W CN 2019087988W WO 2020232670 A1 WO2020232670 A1 WO 2020232670A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- embedded block
- groove
- adhesive layer
- printed circuit
- core
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the circuit pattern is generally made on the core board first, and the core board is slotted, and then the slotted core board is stacked together, and the embedded block is put into the slot. Then press the prepreg (PP glue).
- PP glue prepreg
- the metal block is put into the groove of the core board, and then pressed by PP glue.
- the PP glue will melt into liquid at high temperature and flow into the gap between the metal block and the groove wall, and solidify at low temperature, thereby making the metal block Glue together with the groove wall.
- the above-mentioned process can only produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the core board, but cannot produce a laminated structure in which the core board is laminated with the copper foil. Because if the slotted core board and copper foil are pressed together, the copper foil will shift due to the flow of the PP glue melted by heat, causing the copper foil and the grooves on the core board to be misaligned, reducing product quality and reducing The bonding force between the embedded block and the core board.
- This application mainly provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the printed circuit board can enhance the bonding force between the embedded block and the core board, and the manufacturing method can increase the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.
- a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a printed circuit board, the printed circuit board comprising a base material assembly and an embedded block, the base material assembly including a layered arrangement and through a first bonding Multiple substrates bonded in layers;
- the substrate combination is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block is irregularly shaped, the embedded block is arranged in the groove through a second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive of the substrate combination
- the layer and the second adhesive layer are mutually independent adhesive layers.
- a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board, including:
- a substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates arranged in a stack and bonded by a first adhesive layer;
- a second adhesive layer is filled in the groove to bond the embedded block and the base material assembly.
- the beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the state of the art, the present application presses a multilayer substrate into a substrate combination, opens a groove in the substrate combination, and sets an embedded block in the groove, and the embedded block
- the side wall is set in an irregular shape to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
- the present application sets a groove on the laminated substrate combination, and places the embedded block in the groove through the second adhesive layer Combine the embedded block and the base material, so that the printed circuit board can not only make the laminated structure of the core board and the core board, but also can make the laminated structure of the core board and the copper foil to increase the printed circuit.
- the laminated structure of the board is: different from the state of the art, the present application presses a multilayer substrate into a substrate combination, opens a groove in the substrate combination, and sets an embedded block in the groove, and the embedded block
- the side wall is set in an irregular shape to improve the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
- the present application sets
- Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention
- Figure 1b is a schematic structural view of the sidewall shape of a part of the embedded block listed in the present invention.
- Figure 1c is a schematic structural diagram of the shape of part of the embedded blocks listed in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eighth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- Figure 10a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
- Fig. 10b is a schematic structural view of a method for manufacturing a substrate assembly of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates laminated and bonded through a first adhesive layer;
- the substrate assembly is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block has an irregular shape, and the embedded block is bonded in the groove through a second adhesive layer.
- FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the printed circuit board is formed by one-time pressing.
- FIG. 1a only a core board 201, two copper foils 202, 203 and two first bonding layers 204, 205 are schematically shown.
- two, three, five, or other numbers of multiple core plates 201 can also be stacked according to actual needs.
- the printed circuit board shown in this embodiment specifically includes: a substrate combination, the substrate combination includes a core board 201, copper foils 202, 203 on both sides of the core board 201, and the core board 201 and The first bonding layer 204, 205 between the copper foils 202, 203; the first bonding layer 204 bonds the core board 201 and the copper foil 202, the first bonding layer 205
- the core board 201 and the copper foil 203 are bonded together.
- the surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 connecting the core board 201 and the first bonding layers 204 and 205 are formed with circuit patterns Floor.
- the printed circuit board further includes a groove 211 located on the base material assembly and penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the base material assembly, an embedding block 212 embedded in the groove 211, and the embedding block 212 has the same height as the substrate. The combined height is the same.
- the substrate combination is also provided with a plurality of vias, including the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 and a surface 2011 of the core board 201 Layer and the blind holes 207, 208 electrically connected between the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 203 and the circuit pattern layer on the other surface 2012 of the core board 201, connecting the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 202 with the copper
- the through hole 209 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer of the foil 203 and the buried hole 206 that electrically connects the circuit pattern layer on the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201.
- the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 have the same shape and size, for example, the core board 201, copper foil 202, 203, and the surface of the first bonding layer 204, 205 All are rectangular, or the surfaces of the copper foils 202 and 203 and the first adhesive layers 204 and 205 are triangular, etc., which are not specifically limited.
- a plurality of core plates 201 and copper foils 202 and 203 are stacked together, and the first adhesive layer 204 is stacked between the core plates 201 and between the core plate 201 and the copper foils 202 and 203 205, where the copper foils 202 and 203 are located on the outside of the multiple core plates 201; the multiple core plates, the copper foil, and the first adhesive layer are laminated together to obtain a base material combination, which is used for pressing
- a circuit pattern layer is formed on the surface of at least part of the core board. After pressing, the circuit pattern layer is fabricated on the copper foil located on the outer side of the core boards, and then grooves 211 are opened on the base material combination to insert the block 212 It is placed in the groove 211 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 213.
- the material of the core board 201 is a copper clad laminate, specifically reinforced materials (such as a paper substrate, a glass fiber cloth substrate, a synthetic fiber cloth substrate, etc.) impregnated with resin, one or both sides are covered with copper foil, and heated Press forming is the basic material for printed circuit boards.
- the core board 201 may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on one side, or may be a copper clad laminate coated with copper foil on both sides.
- the shape of the embedded block 212 is a square as shown in FIG. 1a, or it may be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c.
- the specific shape is not limited.
- the side wall of the embedded block 212 is irregularly shaped, such as a square convex shape as shown in FIG. 1a. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove, a triangular protrusion, a semicircular groove, or a semicircular convex as shown in FIG. 1b. With the same shape, setting the embedded block 212 into this shape can improve the bonding force of the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- the embedded block material is metal material, such as copper block, iron block, aluminum block, etc.; it can also be high-speed material, such as high-speed steel, etc., in order to save material, high-speed materials are used where high-speed signals are required, and high-speed signals are not required. The location of the signal does not require high-speed materials. For example, low-speed materials can be used to save costs.
- the embedding block can also be made of other materials, depending on the actual application, which is not specifically limited here.
- the electronic component 214 can be mounted on a surface of the embedded block 212. If the electronic component 214 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block, the lower surface of the embedded block 212 is used for For heat dissipation, if electronic components 214 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 212, the upper surface of the embedded block 212 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 214 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block. Wherein, the electronic components may specifically be high-power heating components.
- the holes in this embodiment are obtained by laser drilling and/or mechanical drilling. Furthermore, after the holes are formed, conductive layers are formed in the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 by electroplating. Or conductive pillar, the conductive layer is specifically a copper layer, and the conductive pillar is specifically a copper pillar. The conductive layer or the conductive pillar is used to achieve electrical connection between the circuit pattern layers connected to the hole.
- the printed circuit board in Figure 1a can produce four circuit pattern layers, namely on the two surfaces of the copper foil 202, 203 and the core board 201
- a total of four circuit pattern layers can be formed in 2011 and 2012.
- a total of three circuit patterns are formed on the copper foil 202, 203 and the surface 2011. Layer, and only two holes 207 and 209 are formed by drilling. In other embodiments, it is determined according to actual conditions, and this application does not make specific limitations here.
- the first adhesive layers 204, 205 are prepregs, which are mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrates, composite materials, etc.).
- the prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass. Fiber cloth is used as a reinforcing material, impregnated with resin, and then heat-treated, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling.
- the second adhesive layer 213 is made of resin or conductive material.
- resin is filled, such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
- the resin is filled to bond the embedded block and the substrate together. If the embedded block is used for heat dissipation and also performs a conductive role, then The embedded block and the substrate are combined and bonded with a conductive resin containing copper powder or silver powder.
- the original state of the resin is a flowable liquid state, and becomes a stable solid state after heating. When it becomes a solid state after heating, the embedded block and the base material are combined and bonded.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- this embodiment further includes copper foils 311 and 312 on the outside of the copper foils 202 and 203, and between the copper foils 202 and 311 and the copper foils 203 and 203.
- the first adhesive layers 313 and 314 are arranged between 312, and the copper foils 311 and 312 have circuit pattern layers.
- the printed circuit board shown in this embodiment is formed by pressing twice, that is, first pressing the core board 201, the copper foil 202, 203, and the first bonding layer 204, 205 to obtain the first substrate combination.
- the two surfaces 2011 and 2012 of the core board 201 used for the first pressing are formed with circuit pattern layers; after pressing, the circuit pattern layers are also formed on the copper foils 202 and 203, and then on The first bonding layer 313, 314 and the copper foils 311, 312 are stacked on the outer side of the copper foils 202, 203 to perform the second pressing.
- the substrate assembly in this embodiment also includes a groove 320 in which an embedded block 321 is provided to bond the embedded block 321 and the second adhesive layer 322 of the substrate assembly; and A plurality of vias connecting the circuit pattern layer, in addition to the holes 206, 207, 208, and 209 shown in the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes the circuit pattern layer of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 312.
- the blind holes 318 electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer on one surface 2012 of the core board 210 respectively connect the circuit pattern layers of the copper foil 311 and the copper foil 202 and the copper foil 312 and the copper foil 203
- Blind holes 315 and 316 are electrically connected to the circuit pattern layer.
- the height of the embedded block 321 is equal to the height of the substrate assembly, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the embedded block 321 is flush with the substrate assembly.
- the electronic component 310 on a surface of the embedded block 321. If the electronic component 310 is mounted on the upper surface of the embedded block 321, the lower surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. Electronic components 310 are mounted on the lower surface of the embedded block 321, and the upper surface of the embedded block 321 is used for heat dissipation. The electronic components 310 can also be mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321, or the embedded block Electronic components 310 are not mounted on the upper and lower surfaces.
- the shape of the embedded block 321 is square, and it can also be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and it is not specifically limited.
- the side wall of the embedded block 321 is not A regular shape, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it can also be a triangular groove, a triangular convex, a semicircular groove, a semicircular convex, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this This shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the printed circuit board of this embodiment is also formed by pressing twice.
- the difference is that the height of the embedded block 321 in this embodiment is smaller than that of the base material.
- the height of the combination, the groove 320 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate combination, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320.
- the embedded block 321 and the side wall of the groove 320 form a groove 323,
- the surface of the embedded block 321 in the groove 323 is provided with electronic components 310.
- the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular.
- the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- this embodiment first presses the core board 201, the first adhesive layer 204, 205 and the copper foil 202, 203, and then opens them on the laminated substrate combination.
- Groove 320, the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320, and the second adhesive layer 322 is filled to bond the embedded block 321 and the substrate combination, and the substrate combination and the embedded
- the first adhesive layers 313 and 314 and the copper foils 311 and 312 are stacked on the outside of the block 321, and then the second pressure bonding is performed.
- the height of the embedded block 321 is smaller than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 320 penetrates the copper foil 202 and 203 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 313, 314, and copper The foils 311 and 312 are covered, and the embedded block 321 is embedded in the groove 320 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 322.
- the material of the embedded block 321 can be a high-speed material.
- the shape of the embedding block can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the side wall of the embedding block 321 is irregular in shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment it is also formed by pressing twice.
- the difference is that the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 321 of this embodiment are connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the base material combination through blind holes 324, 323.
- 323 has a metal layer, and electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 324 on the upper surface of the area corresponding to the position area of the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly, and the lower surface is used for heat dissipation, or the embedded block 321 in the base material assembly corresponds to Electronic components 325 are attached to the blind holes 323 on the lower surface of the location area, and the upper surface performs heat dissipation.
- the shape of the embedding block 321 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the sidewalls of the embedding block 321 are irregular.
- the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semi-circular concave grooves, semi-circular convex shapes, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 321 is configured as such The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block 521.
- the embedded block 521 is arranged in the groove 520 through a second adhesive layer 523.
- the substrate combination includes a laminated arrangement and is adhered through the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514.
- the multiple substrates include core boards 501, 511, 512 and copper foils 502, 503.
- the first adhesive layer 504 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 502, the first adhesive layer 505 is located between the adjacent and spaced core board 501 and the copper foil 503, and the first adhesive layer 513 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 511 and copper foil 502, and the first adhesive layer 514 is located between adjacent and spaced core plates 512 and copper foil 503, that is, the adjacent and spaced core plates in FIG. 5 It is separated from the copper foil by the first adhesive layer.
- the two surfaces 5011 and 5012 of the core board 501, the two surfaces 5111 and 5112 of the core board 511, the two surfaces 5121 and 5122 of the core board 512, and the copper foil 502 and 503 are formed with circuit pattern layers, that is, a total of eight layers of circuits Graphic layer:
- the first bonding layer 504, 505, 513, 514 and the second bonding layer 523 of the substrate combination are independent bonding layers.
- the volume of the embedded block 521 is not greater than the space of the groove 520. Further, the height of the embedded block 521 is less than the height of the groove 520.
- the grooves formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 521 and the groove wall The electronic component 524 is mounted at 522. In other embodiments, the electronic component 524 may not be mounted; the first adhesive layers 504, 505, 513, and 514 are prepregs, and the second adhesive layer 523 is a resin layer.
- the embedded block 521 is a metal block or high-speed material.
- the metal block is mainly used for heat dissipation and can increase the heat dissipation rate when the metal block is exposed to the air.
- the high-speed material is mainly used to change the signal transmission speed.
- the shape of the embedded block 521 is cylindrical. , Prismatic or rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes.
- prepreg, resin, and core board materials are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- the base material on the outside of the substrate assembly of the above embodiment is the copper foils 311 and 312, while the base material on the outside of this embodiment is the core plates 511 and 512.
- the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the side wall of the embedded block 521 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 521 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the outer substrates of the second embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 611 and 612.
- the height of the embedded block 621 is equal to the height of the groove 620, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 621 embedded in the groove 620 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate assembly.
- the copper foils 602 and 603 are fabricated with circuit pattern layers, and the two surfaces 6011 and 6012 of the core board 601 are formed with circuit pattern layers on the two surfaces 6111 and 6112 of the core board 611, 6121 and 6122, namely There are eight layers of circuit graphics.
- Figure 6 shows a total of nine holes 606, 607, 608, 609, 615, 616, 617, 618, and 619, which are the same as the second embodiment. The functions of the holes are all to electrically connect the pattern of the specified layer. connection.
- the shape of the embedding block 621 may be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the sidewalls of the embedding block 621 are irregular.
- the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be the triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 621 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the difference is that the outer substrates of the fourth embodiment are copper foils 311 and 312, while the outer substrates of this embodiment are core plates 811 and 812.
- the height of the embedded block 821 is less than the height of the substrate assembly, and the groove 820 penetrates the copper foils 802 and 803 of the substrate assembly, and is covered by the first adhesive layers 813, 814 and the core
- the plates 811 and 812 are covered, and the embedded block 821 is embedded in the groove 820 and bonded by the second adhesive layer 822.
- the material of the embedded block can be a high-speed material.
- the height of the embedded block 821 is equal to the height of the groove 820, and the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block 821 embedded in the groove 820 are flush with the upper and lower surfaces of the groove.
- the shape of the embedded block can be a boss type, an I-shape, or a T-shape as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the side wall of the embedded block 821 has an irregular shape. , Such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, it can also be in the shape of a triangular groove, triangular convex, semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex, etc. as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 821 is set to this shape It can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- the base material combination of this embodiment is composed of a core board and a core board by pressing together, including a core board 901, core boards 904, 905 located outside the core board 901, and located between the core board 901 and the core boards 904, 905
- a groove 906 is formed on the base material combination, and the side wall of the groove 906
- the metal layer 909 is formed, specifically, it can be formed by electroplating, the embedded block 907 is embedded in the groove 906, and the second adhesive layer 908 is filled to combine the embedded block 907 with the substrate Bonding.
- the two surfaces of the core boards 901, 904, and 905 respectively have a circuit pattern layer, or at least one surface of the core boards 901, 904, 905 does not have a circuit pattern layer; formed on the sidewall of the groove of the core board
- the metal layer electrically connects the upper and lower circuit pattern layers of the core board.
- the process of forming a metal layer on the side wall of the groove of the core plate is: firstly, slot a plurality of core plates, and plate the metal layer on the groove wall, and then The core board is laminated through the first bonding, and the metal layer connects the circuit patterns of the upper and lower volumes of the core board.
- the core boards in the substrate combination of the printed circuit board described in this embodiment may be core boards of different materials, that is, the core boards in the same printed circuit board are copper clad laminates of different materials.
- a metal layer can also be provided on the sidewall of the groove in any of the above embodiments, as long as it can realize the electrical connection of the circuit pattern layer that needs to be electrically connected.
- the number of layers of the core board forming the base material combination, the number of copper foil layers, and the positional relationship are not specifically limited, as long as they can meet the requirements.
- the shape of the embedding block 907 can be a boss-shaped, I-shaped, or T-shaped as shown in FIG. 1c, and the specific shape is not limited.
- the sidewalls of the embedding block 907 are irregular.
- the shape, such as a square convex shape, in other embodiments, can also be triangular grooves, triangular convexities, semicircular grooves, semicircular convexities, etc., as shown in FIG. 1b, and the embedded block 907 is set to this The shape can improve the combination of the embedded block and the substrate.
- FIG. 10a is a schematic structural diagram of a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 10a is a schematic structural diagram of a manufacturing method of a printed circuit board of the present invention.
- Step S11 Provide a substrate combination.
- FIG. 10b is a schematic structural diagram of the manufacturing method of the substrate assembly. Specifically:
- Step S21 Provide multiple core boards, multiple layers of copper foil, and multiple first adhesive layers.
- the copper foil is located on both sides of the core board and is bonded by a first bonding layer, and the surface of the copper foil and the two surfaces connecting the core board and the first bonding layer are formed with Line graphics layer.
- Step S22 providing the first adhesive layer on at least part of the surface of the core board, at least part of the surface of the copper foil, or both surfaces.
- a first adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a core board, and copper foil is provided on the first adhesive layer on both sides of the core board; or a first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of a core board, A first adhesive layer is provided on one surface of the copper foil, and the surface of the core board where the first adhesive layer is not provided is adjacent to the surface of the copper foil where the first adhesive layer is provided, and the first adhesive layer is provided on the core board.
- a copper foil is provided on one surface of the junction layer.
- Step S23 The core board and the copper foil after the first adhesive layer are provided are alternately laminated together, so that the copper foil is arranged on the outside of the core board or on two adjacent core boards In between, they are pressed together to form a substrate combination.
- the copper foil can be located on both sides of the core board, or between the two core boards, and the first adhesive layer can bond two adjacent core boards, or bond the core board and the copper foil. After the core board, the copper foil and the first adhesive layer are set up as required, they are pressed together to make them tightly combined with the base material.
- the first adhesive layer is a prepreg, which is mainly composed of resin and reinforcing materials (glass fiber cloth, paper substrate, composite materials, etc.).
- the prepregs used in the production of multilayer printed boards are mostly made of glass fiber cloth.
- the reinforcing material is impregnated with resin, and then subjected to heat treatment, the prepreg will soften under heating and pressure, and will react and solidify after cooling.
- Step S12 Grooving at the position where the embedded block needs to be placed in the base material assembly.
- the substrate assembly is provided with a circuit pattern layer.
- the circuit pattern layer In order not to affect the integrity of the circuit pattern layer when grooving on the substrate assembly, when the circuit pattern layer is set, it is necessary to avoid positions that need to be grooved in advance. After pressing the circuit board, slotting is made at the position where the circuit pattern layer is not provided.
- Step S13 placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly.
- the shape of the embedded block may be a boss type as shown in FIG. 1c.
- the shape of the font, the T shape is not specifically limited.
- the side wall of the embedded block is irregular, such as a square convex shape. In other embodiments, it may also be a triangular groove or a triangular protrusion as shown in FIG. 1b. , Semi-circular groove, semi-circular convex and other shapes.
- Step S14 Fill the groove with a second adhesive layer to bond the embedded block and the substrate.
- a second adhesive layer is filled around the embedded block, so that the embedded block is combined with the base material, and the second adhesive layer is a resin or a conductive material
- resin such as phenolic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.
- a conductive material is filled, such as a resin with copper powder or silver powder.
- the core board and the copper foil are first pressed through the first adhesive layer to form a base material combination, and then the base material combination is slotted, the embedded block is placed in the groove, and the embedded block is filled with The resin binds the embedded block to the substrate combination.
- a first adhesive layer and a core plate can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block, or the first adhesive can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block according to requirements.
- Layer and copper foil can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block, or the first adhesive can be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the embedded block according to requirements.
- the present invention provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the printed circuit board includes a base material assembly.
- the base material assembly is slotted and an embedded block is placed.
- the material of the embedded block is metal to achieve the
- the purpose of heat dissipation of the printed circuit board is to set the side wall of the embedded block into irregular shapes, such as triangular grooves, triangular protrusions, square grooves, square protrusions, circular grooves, and circular protrusions. Etc., in order to achieve the effect of enhancing the bonding force between the embedded block and the substrate combination.
- the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board is to make a base material combination by pressing first, slot the base material combination, and then place the embedded block in the base material combination, and fill the second adhesive layer (resin or conductive resin ) Combine it with the substrate for bonding. Afterwards, circuit boards of other structures can be arranged on the upper surface and/or lower surface of the embedded block as required. This increases the laminated structure of the printed circuit board.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种印刷电路板,其中,A printed circuit board in which,所述印刷电路板包括基材组合和嵌入块,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;The printed circuit board includes a substrate combination and an embedded block, and the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates laminated and bonded through a first adhesive layer;所述基材组合上设置有槽,所述嵌入块侧壁为不规则形状,所述嵌入块通过第二粘结层设置在所述槽中,所述基材组合的所述第一粘结层和所述第二粘结层为相互独立的粘结层。The substrate combination is provided with a groove, the side wall of the embedded block is irregularly shaped, the embedded block is arranged in the groove through a second adhesive layer, and the first adhesive of the substrate combination The layer and the second adhesive layer are mutually independent adhesive layers.
- 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述基材组合包括多块芯板、多层铜箔及所述第一粘结层,所述铜箔位于所述多块芯板的外侧或所述芯板之间,所述第一粘结层位于相邻两块芯板之间及相邻所述芯板与所述铜箔之间。The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the substrate combination includes a plurality of core boards, a multilayer copper foil, and the first bonding layer, and the copper foil is located outside the plurality of core boards Or between the core plates, the first adhesive layer is located between two adjacent core plates and between the adjacent core plates and the copper foil.
- 根据权利要求2所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的形状为圆柱状、棱柱状、长方体、U形、T形、工字形中的一种或任意组合;The printed circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the embedded block is one or any combination of a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped, a U shape, a T shape, and an I-shape;所述嵌入块侧壁的不规则形状为方形凹槽、三角凹槽、半圆凹槽、半圆凸起、方形凸起或三角凸起中的一种或任意组合;The irregular shape of the side wall of the embedded block is one or any combination of a square groove, a triangular groove, a semicircular groove, a semicircular protrusion, a square protrusion or a triangular protrusion;所述芯板为材料相同的覆铜板和/或材料不同的覆铜板;The core boards are copper clad laminates of the same material and/or copper clad laminates of different materials;所述芯板的相对两表面有线路图形层和/或所述芯板的一表面有线路图形层。The two opposite surfaces of the core board have circuit pattern layers and/or one surface of the core board has circuit pattern layers.
- 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的体积小于等于所述槽的空间大小,所述嵌入块和所述槽的槽壁间通过所述第二粘结层粘接;The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the embedded block is less than or equal to the space size of the groove, and the embedded block and the groove wall of the groove are bonded by the second adhesive layer ;所述槽的槽壁上设有金属层。A metal layer is provided on the groove wall of the groove.
- 根据权利要求4所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的高度等于所述槽的高度且与所述基板组合的上表面及/或下表面平齐,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面贴装有电子元器件;或The printed circuit board according to claim 4, wherein the height of the embedded block is equal to the height of the groove and is flush with the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the substrate, and the upper surface of the embedded block and /Or electronic components are attached to the bottom surface; or所述嵌入块的高度等于所述槽的高度,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面被所述芯板和/或所述铜箔及第一粘结层覆盖。The height of the embedded block is equal to the height of the groove, and the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the embedded block are covered by the core board and/or the copper foil and the first adhesive layer.
- 根据权利要求4所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述嵌入块的高度小于所述槽的高度,所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面与所述槽壁形成凹 槽,所述凹槽内贴装有电子元器件;The printed circuit board according to claim 4, wherein the height of the embedded block is smaller than the height of the groove, the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the embedded block and the groove wall form a groove, and the concave Electronic components are pasted in the slot;所述嵌入块的上表面和/或下表面通过贯穿所述芯板和/或所述铜箔及所述第一粘结层的孔与所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面电性连接。The upper surface and/or lower surface of the insert block is electrically connected to the upper surface and/or lower surface of the base material through the holes that penetrate the core plate and/or the copper foil and the first adhesive layer. Sexual connection.
- 根据权利要求1所述的印刷电路板,其中,所述第一粘结层为半固化片;The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the first adhesive layer is a prepreg;所述第二粘结层为树脂层;The second adhesive layer is a resin layer;所述嵌入块的材料为金属或高速材料。The material of the embedded block is metal or high-speed material.
- 一种印刷电路板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A manufacturing method of a printed circuit board, characterized in that the method comprises:提供基材组合,所述基材组合包括层叠设置且通过第一粘结层粘合的多块基材;A substrate combination is provided, the substrate combination includes a plurality of substrates arranged in a stack and bonded by a first adhesive layer;在所述基材组合需要放置嵌入块的位置处开槽;Grooving at the position where the base material combination needs to place the embedded block;在所述基材组合的槽中放置嵌入块;Placing an embedded block in the groove of the substrate assembly;在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合。A second adhesive layer is filled in the groove to bond the embedded block and the base material assembly.
- 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法,其特征在于,The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein:所述提供基材组合,具体包括:The provided substrate combination specifically includes:提供多块基材,所述多块基材包括多块芯板、多层铜箔;Provide multiple substrates, the multiple substrates including multiple core boards and multilayer copper foils;在至少部分所述芯板表面、至少部分所述铜箔表面或两者表面设置所述第一粘结层;Disposing the first adhesive layer on at least part of the core board surface, at least part of the copper foil surface, or both surfaces;将设置了所述第一粘结层后的所述芯板、所述铜箔交替层叠在一起,使得所述铜箔设置在所述芯板的外侧或设置在相邻两芯板之间,再对其进行压合形成基材组合。Alternately stacking the core board and the copper foil after the first adhesive layer is provided, so that the copper foil is arranged on the outer side of the core board or between two adjacent core boards, Then they are pressed to form a substrate combination.
- 根据权利要求9所述的制作方法,其特征在于,The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein:所述在所述槽中填充第二粘结层,以使所述嵌入块与所述基材组合粘合之后还包括:After filling the second adhesive layer in the groove so that the embedded block and the base material are combined and bonded, the method further includes:在嵌入了所述嵌入块的所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面依序设置第三粘结层及第二芯板;或A third adhesive layer and a second core board are sequentially arranged on the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the substrate assembly in which the embedded block is embedded; or在嵌入了所述嵌入块的所述基材组合的上表面和/或下表面依序设置第三粘结层及第二铜箔。A third adhesive layer and a second copper foil are sequentially arranged on the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the base material combination embedded with the embedded block.
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PCT/CN2019/087988 WO2020232670A1 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method therefor |
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CN114449737A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 上海卓冬应用技术工程有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114710895A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 无锡深南电路有限公司 | Camera device and preparation method thereof |
CN115209609A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳中富电路股份有限公司 | Multilayer circuit board with embedded element and manufacturing method of circuit board |
CN117812832A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 珠海和进兆丰电子科技有限公司 | Eight-layer HDI copper-embedded substrate of vehicle-mounted intelligent headlight and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN114449737A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 上海卓冬应用技术工程有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
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