WO2020224293A1 - 食用植物油脱胶剂及其制备方法和食用植物油精炼方法 - Google Patents
食用植物油脱胶剂及其制备方法和食用植物油精炼方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020224293A1 WO2020224293A1 PCT/CN2020/071071 CN2020071071W WO2020224293A1 WO 2020224293 A1 WO2020224293 A1 WO 2020224293A1 CN 2020071071 W CN2020071071 W CN 2020071071W WO 2020224293 A1 WO2020224293 A1 WO 2020224293A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- parts
- degumming agent
- edible vegetable
- vegetable oil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of edible oil processing, in particular to an edible vegetable oil degumming agent, a preparation method thereof, and an edible vegetable oil refining method.
- Edible vegetable oils are usually processed through full refining processes such as crude oil degumming, de-impurity, deacidification, de-solventization, drying, decolorization, deodorization, and winterization and dewaxing to obtain high-purity triglycerides, which are lost while removing harmful substances.
- the active ingredients and the unique flavor of vegetable oils cause unnecessary energy and material consumption, and it takes a long time, and it also increases the possibility of wastewater discharge.
- the process of removing phospholipids during oil refining is called degumming.
- the current degumming processes in the industry include water degumming and enzymatic degumming.
- Phospholipids can be divided into hydrated phospholipids and non-hydrated phospholipids.
- the disadvantage of water degumming is that it cannot remove non-hydrated phospholipids, and the removal rate of phospholipids is low; the removal effect of enzymatic degumming is good, but the disadvantage is that the price of enzymes is relatively high. Relatively high production costs.
- Edible vegetable oils are usually processed through full refining processes such as crude oil degumming, de-impurity, deacidification, de-solventization, drying, decolorization, deodorization, and winterization and dewaxing to obtain high-purity triglycerides, which are lost while removing harmful substances.
- the active ingredients and the unique flavor of vegetable oils cause unnecessary energy and material consumption, and it takes a long time, and it also increases the possibility of wastewater discharge.
- the process of removing phospholipids during oil refining is called degumming.
- the current degumming processes in the industry include water degumming and enzymatic degumming.
- Phospholipids can be divided into hydrated phospholipids and non-hydrated phospholipids.
- the disadvantage of water degumming is that it cannot remove non-hydrated phospholipids, and the removal rate of phospholipids is low; the removal effect of enzymatic degumming is good, but the disadvantage is that the price of enzymes is relatively high. Relatively high production costs.
- the present application provides an edible vegetable oil degumming agent, a preparation method thereof, and an edible vegetable oil refining method; the edible vegetable oil refining method is economical and practical, has a good degumming effect, improves the color of oils, retains the aroma of vegetable oils, and can reduce costs and energy consumption. There is no waste water treatment problem.
- the technical solution provided by this application is an edible vegetable oil degumming agent, in parts by weight, the degumming agent includes: 1-7 parts of silicon dioxide, 1-7 parts of diatomaceous earth and oil 2 ⁇ 18 servings.
- the degumming agent is composed of 1-7 parts of silicon dioxide, 1-7 parts of diatomaceous earth, and 2-18 parts of oil.
- the degumming agent comprises: 2 parts of silicon dioxide, 1 part of diatomaceous earth, and 7 parts of oil dry.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned edible vegetable oil degumming agent, which is obtained by mixing 1-7 parts of silicon dioxide, 1-7 parts of diatomaceous earth, and 2-18 parts of oil dry in parts by weight.
- the present invention also provides a method for refining edible vegetable oil, which is characterized in that it comprises: in parts by weight, mixing 100 parts of crude oil and 0.5-10 parts of degumming agent, stirring, and filtering to obtain refined oil;
- the degumming agent includes : Silica, diatomaceous earth and oil dry.
- the crude oil is selected from any one of tea seed oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, soybean oil, okra seed oil, walnut oil, mountain tung oil and linseed oil to be degummed.
- the temperature condition of the stirring process is 20-50°C.
- the stirring speed in the stirring process is 30-120 r/min.
- the stirring time of the stirring process is 5-30 min.
- the filtration process is secondary filtration.
- the secondary filtration specifically includes: first-stage filtration: plate and frame filtration; and second-stage filtration: vacuum filtration.
- the present invention provides an edible vegetable oil degumming agent and a preparation method thereof.
- the edible vegetable oil degumming agent uses silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth and oil dry as raw materials, and the raw material cost is low and reduces
- the cost of the edible vegetable oil refining method adopting the edible vegetable oil degumming agent of the present invention further reduces the production cost of the edible vegetable oil.
- the edible vegetable oil degumming agent provided by the present invention has a simple preparation method and convenient use.
- the edible vegetable oil degumming agent has strong adsorption capacity, and the edible vegetable oil refining method is carried out by physical adsorption.
- the degumming effect is good and the phospholipid removal rate is up to Above 85%, it has a decolorizing effect, can improve the color of oils, and can retain the aroma of vegetable oils.
- the method for refining the edible vegetable oil degumming agent provided by the present invention does not require additional steps of deacidification, desolvation, drying, decolorization and deodorization.
- the edible vegetable oil degumming agent of the present invention and the edible vegetable oil refining method of the present invention are economical and practical.
- the edible vegetable oil degumming agent is mixed with crude oil and the degumming agent, and the degumming and decoloring can be realized by stirring, the process is simple, the degumming effect is good, and the phospholipid removal rate can reach more than 85%.
- the temperature condition of the stirring process is 20-50°C, the stirring time is 5-30min, no high temperature is needed, and the stirring time is short, which reduces energy consumption and time consumption for degumming. After stirring, only filtration is required, and there is no problem of wastewater treatment.
- the filtering process is secondary filtering, which fully filters the degumming agent and adsorbents, and improves the quality of vegetable oil.
- the components and proportions of the edible vegetable oil degumming agent are shown in Table 1. Among them, silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth and oil are all commercially available products, and the parts are in grams.
- the preparation method of the edible vegetable oil degumming agent is obtained by mixing silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth and oil dry according to the ratio of Table 1.
- the edible vegetable oil refining method includes: mixing crude oil with the degumming agent in Examples 1 to 3, stirring, and filtering to obtain refined oil;
- the dosage of the crude oil and degumming agent is shown in Table 2, the parts are in grams;
- the temperature condition is 20-50°C
- the stirring speed is 30-120 r/min
- the stirring time is 5-30 min.
- the filtration process is two-stage filtration, specifically: first-stage filtration: plate-and-frame filtration is performed by using a plate and frame filter; second-stage filtration: vacuum filtration is performed under the condition of a vacuum degree of 0.05-0.09 MPa.
- the crude oil of the above refining method is a commercially available product. After testing, its phosphorus content and color are shown in Table 2; for the refined oil prepared, the phosphorus content, color, odor and taste are shown in Table 2; the phospholipid removal rate of the above refining method is shown in Table 2. 2.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种食用植物油脱胶剂,其特征在于,以重量份计,所述脱胶剂包括:二氧化硅1~7份、硅藻土1~7份和油枯2~18份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的脱胶剂,其特征在于,以重量份计,所述脱胶剂包括:二氧化硅2份、硅藻土1份和油枯7份。
- 权利要求1~2任一项所述食用植物油脱胶剂的制备方法,其特征在于,以重量份计,将二氧化硅1~7份、硅藻土1~7份和油枯2~18份混合,既得。
- 一种食用植物油精炼方,其特征在于,包括:以重量份,将100份毛油和0.5~10份脱胶剂混合,搅拌,过滤,得到精炼油;所述脱胶剂包括:二氧化硅、硅藻土和油枯。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,以重量份计,所述脱胶剂包括:二氧化硅2份、硅藻土1份和油枯7份。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,所述的毛油选自待脱胶处理的茶籽油、菜籽油、花生油、玉米胚芽油、豆油、秋葵籽油、核桃油、山桐子油和亚麻油中任意一种。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,所述搅拌过程的温度条件为20~50℃。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,所述搅拌过程的搅拌速度为30~120r/min。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,所述搅拌过程的搅拌时间为5~30min。
- 根据权利要求4所述的精炼方法,其特征在于,所述过滤过程为二级过滤。优选的,所述二级过滤具体包括:第一级过滤:板框过滤;第二级过滤:真空过滤。
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AU2020239775A AU2020239775B2 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-01-09 | Edible vegetable oil degumming agent and preparation method thereof and refining method of edible vegetable oil |
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CN201910382509.XA CN110016387A (zh) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | 食用植物油脱胶剂及其制备方法和食用植物油精炼方法 |
CN201910382509.X | 2019-05-09 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN113088374A (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 四川省川海晨洋食品有限责任公司 | 一种高出油率芝麻油提取工艺及其制备的芝麻油 |
CN113308296A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-27 | 长沙中战茶油集团有限公司 | 一种直饮茶油制备方法及茶油 |
Families Citing this family (4)
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CN110016387A (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-16 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 食用植物油脱胶剂及其制备方法和食用植物油精炼方法 |
CN110548480A (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-10 | 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 | 一种用于火锅牛油的脱胶吸附剂及其应用 |
CN110616113A (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-27 | 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 | 一种不起泡的火锅用牛油的脱胶工艺 |
CN115678674A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 武汉轻工大学 | 脱胶米糠毛油及利用吸附剂和复合磷脂酶精炼米糠油的脱胶方法 |
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