WO2020217323A1 - 粒状物の冷却装置及びスクレーパ - Google Patents
粒状物の冷却装置及びスクレーパ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020217323A1 WO2020217323A1 PCT/JP2019/017299 JP2019017299W WO2020217323A1 WO 2020217323 A1 WO2020217323 A1 WO 2020217323A1 JP 2019017299 W JP2019017299 W JP 2019017299W WO 2020217323 A1 WO2020217323 A1 WO 2020217323A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- outer peripheral
- annular
- peripheral wall
- region
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/26—Cooling of roasted, sintered, or agglomerated ores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B21/00—Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
- F28C3/16—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a granular material cooling device and a scraper.
- a cooling device equipped with an annular hopper may be used to cool high temperature granules.
- Patent Document 1 includes a ring-shaped table, a ring-shaped hopper provided above the table, and a louver and a suction fan for supplying cooling air to the internal space (circular space) of the ring-shaped hopper.
- a cooling device for the ore is described.
- the annular hopper is configured to rotate around a rotation axis along the vertical direction together with the table. While the annular hopper is rotating, hot sintered ore is supplied to the annular hopper from above and deposited on the table and in the internal space of the annular hopper.
- a scraper is installed below the annular hopper. As the annular hopper and the annular table rotate, the sintered ore deposited on the table is guided radially outward by the scraper, and is annular through an open portion formed between the outer peripheral lower end of the annular hopper and the table. It is designed to be continuously discharged from the hopper. As the sinter is discharged from the annular hopper in this way, the sinter accumulated in the annular hopper descends.
- Cooling air is taken in from the outside into the internal space of the annular hopper via a louver provided at the bottom of the annular hopper.
- the cooling air is sucked by the suction fan and flows upward in the internal space of the annular hopper on which the sinter is deposited. That is, the high-temperature sinter is cooled by the cooling air flowing in the annular hopper from the time it is supplied to the annular hopper until it descends with the rotation of the annular hopper and is discharged from below. There is.
- the descending speed (unloading speed) of the granular material on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side in the internal space of the annular hopper. ) May be different.
- the temperature inside the hopper will be distributed due to the difference in the unloading speed of the granules.
- insufficient cooling or supercooling of the granules cooled in the hopper may occur, which may cause a problem in product quality.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a granular material cooling device and a scraper capable of suppressing insufficient cooling or supercooling of the granular material.
- the granular material cooling device is An annular hopper provided around the central axis and having an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall defining a receiving space for receiving the supply of granules.
- An annular table provided around the central axis below the receiving space, A cooling unit for supplying a cooling fluid to the receiving space of the annular hopper, A scraper provided between the annular hopper and the annular table is provided.
- the scraper is A first portion located radially inside the intermediate position between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall, A second portion of the scraper located within the range facing the annular table and radially outside the intermediate position between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall. Including The lower surface of the second portion of the scraper is located higher than the lower surface of the first portion.
- a granular material cooling device and a scraper capable of suppressing insufficient cooling or supercooling of the granular material.
- FIG. 1 It is the schematic sectional drawing of the cooling apparatus of the sinter (granular matter) which concerns on one Embodiment. It is a schematic view which viewed the cooling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in a plan view. It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the lower end part of the annular hopper which concerns on one Embodiment. It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the lower end part of the annular hopper which concerns on one Embodiment. It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the periphery of the lower end part of the annular hopper which concerns on one Embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the scraper shown in FIG.
- the sinter is iron ore, which is a raw material for pig iron, that has been sintered as a pretreatment.
- the particle size of the sinter is generally about 5 mm or more and 200 mm or less.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sinter (granular matter) cooling device according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooling device shown in FIG. 1 in a plan view.
- the cooling device 1 includes an annular hopper 2 and an annular table 12 provided around a central axis O along the vertical direction, a cooling unit 10, and a scraper 30.
- the annular hopper 2 includes an inner plate 3 and an outer plate 4 provided in a circumferential shape around the central axis O, and includes an inner peripheral wall 3a which is a wall surface of the inner plate 3 and an outer peripheral wall 4a which is a wall surface of the outer plate 4. Defines an annular receiving space 6. Further, above the annular hopper 2, a supply chute 27 for supplying a high-temperature sintered ore 5 (granular matter) from a sintering furnace (not shown) to the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2 is provided.
- the annular table 12 is provided around the central axis O below the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2.
- the annular table 12 has an inner peripheral side end 12a and an outer peripheral side end 12b, and the outer peripheral side end 12b is located radially outside the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a of the annular hopper 2.
- the sinter 5 supplied to the receiving space 6 is deposited on the annular table 12.
- the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a of the annular hopper 2 is located above the lower end 3b of the inner peripheral wall 3a in the vertical direction. That is, the lower end 3b of the inner peripheral wall 3a is in contact with the upper surface of the annular table 12, while the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a and the upper surface of the annular table 12 are located apart from each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, on the annular table 12, the sinter 5 is also deposited in the space below the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a in the region radially outside the lower end 4b.
- the annular table 12, the inner plate 3 and the outer plate 4 are supported by the frames 21 and 22 provided on the inner peripheral side thereof.
- the frames 21 and 22 are rotatably coupled to the central bearing 14 provided at the position of the central axis O on the foundation 13.
- a plurality of circular rails 15 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the frame 21 below the annular table 12. Further, on the foundation 13, a plurality of support rollers 16 are arranged in a circular shape corresponding to the plurality of circular rails 15, and the annular table 12 and the annular hopper 2 are supported via the rails 15. It is rotatably supported on the rollers 16.
- a drive motor 17 is connected to a plurality of the support rollers 16, so that the annular table 12 and the annular hopper 2 rotate around the central axis O due to the rotational friction force of the support rollers 16 by the drive motor 17. It has become.
- the scraper 30 is provided between the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a of the annular hopper 2 and the annular table 12 in the vertical direction. Further, the scraper 30 is configured to guide the sinter 5 (granular matter) deposited on the annular table 12 to the outside in the radial direction of the annular table 12. As a result, the sinter 5 deposited on the annular table 12 and in the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2 is gradually discharged to the outside of the cooling device 1.
- the tip surface 32 of the scraper 30 is provided so as to face the inner peripheral wall 3a of the annular hopper 2. Further, the scraper 30 is arranged so as to be inclined in the rotational direction of the annular hopper 2 and the annular table 12 with respect to the radial direction of the annular hopper 2 (or the annular table 12) in a plan view.
- the inclination angle ⁇ (see FIG. 2) of the scraper 30 with respect to the radial direction is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less.
- the vertical direction is a direction along the vertical direction, which is the same direction as the direction of the central axis O.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the lower end portion of the annular hopper 2.
- the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view including a radial direction and a vertical direction.
- the sinter 5 supplied to the annular hopper 2 is deposited on the annular table 12 and in the receiving space 6 of the hopper.
- the sinter 5 is deposited on the annular table 12 by forming an angle of repose ⁇ (see FIG. 3) in a space radially outside the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a.
- the angle of repose ⁇ has a value different depending on the granules, and in the case of sinter, the angle of repose ⁇ is about 35 degrees.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the straight line L1 connecting the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a and the outer peripheral side end 12b of the annular table 12 and the straight line along the upper surface of the annular table 12 (FIG. 3). (See) is set smaller than the rest angle ⁇ of the granules deposited on the annular table 12.
- the above-mentioned angle ⁇ may be 15 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less. Further, in one embodiment, the above-mentioned angle ⁇ may be 20 degrees or more and 35 degrees or less.
- the above-mentioned angle ⁇ may be 15 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less. Further, in one embodiment, the above-mentioned angle ⁇ may be 20 degrees or more and 35 degrees or less.
- the cooling unit 10 is configured to supply a cooling fluid (for example, air) to the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2.
- a cooling fluid for example, air
- the cooling unit 10 has an inner louver 7, an outer louver 8 and a central louver 9 for taking in air from the outside into the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2, and above the annular hopper 2.
- a suction fan 20 connected to an exhaust duct 19 provided is included.
- the inner louver 7 and the outer louver 8 are incorporated in the lower portions of the inner plate 3 and the outer plate 4 of the annular hopper 2, respectively, and form a passage for taking in air (cooling fluid) from the outside of the annular hopper 2.
- the central louver 9 is provided at a position near the center of the inner plate 3 and the outer plate 4 in the radial direction.
- the central louver 9 is provided from the outside of the annular hopper 2 via a ventilation duct (not shown) provided inside the annular hopper 2 so as to extend along the radial direction between the inner plate 3 and the outer plate 4.
- the taken-in air (cooling fluid) is supplied.
- An annular hood 18 is provided on the upper portion of the annular hopper 2 so as to cover the upper portion of the annular hopper 2, and an exhaust duct 19 is connected to the hood 18 so as to communicate with the hood 18.
- a suction fan 20 is connected to the tip of the exhaust duct 19, and by sucking the air in the hood 18 by the suction fan 20, the outside air is taken in from the inner louver 7, the outer louver 8 and the central louver 9.
- the taken-in external air is passed through the sintered ore 5 in the annular hopper 2 to cool the sintered ore 5.
- the high-temperature air (exhaust gas) after cooling the sinter 5 is discharged to the outside of the cooling device 1 via the exhaust duct 19.
- a dust remover for removing dust contained in the air sucked by the suction fan 20 may be provided on the upstream side of the suction fan 20. Further, the high-temperature exhaust gas from the exhaust duct 19 may be supplied to a boiler for recovering exhaust heat.
- a seal portion 23 is provided in order to suppress leakage of cooling air from between the annular hopper 2 that rotates and the hood 18 that is stationary.
- the seal portion 23 includes a groove portion 24 provided above the inner plate 3 and the outer plate 4 and having an opening at the upper portion, and a sealing plate 26 attached to the hood 18.
- the sealing plate 26 is inserted into the groove 24 from above, and by supplying a predetermined amount of water 25 to the groove 24 and immersing the sealing plate 26 in the water in the groove 24, the annular hopper 2 The space between the upper part and the hood 18 is sealed.
- the annular hopper 2 is configured to rotate around the central axis O along the vertical direction together with the annular table 12. While the annular hopper 2 is rotating, the high-temperature sinter 5 is supplied from above to the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2 via the supply chute 27. The sintered ore 5 supplied in this way is deposited on the annular table 12 and in the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2 while forming a circumferential layer.
- Cooling air is taken into the receiving space 6 via louvers 7, 8 and 9 provided at the lower part of the annular hopper 2, and the cooling air is sucked into the suction fan 20 connected to the exhaust duct 19. It flows upward in the receiving space 6. Therefore, the sinter 5 deposited in the receiving space 6 is cooled by the cooling air flowing in the receiving space 6.
- the sintered ore 5 deposited on the annular table 12 is guided outward in the radial direction by the scraper 30 provided below the annular hopper 2 as the annular hopper and the annular table rotate, and the outer peripheral wall 4a of the annular hopper 2 It is discharged from the annular hopper 2 through an open portion formed between the lower end 4b and the annular table 12. As the sinter 5 is discharged from the annular hopper 2 in this way, the sinter 5 accumulated in the annular hopper 2 descends.
- the high-temperature sintered ore 5 supplied to the receiving space 6 of the annular hopper 2 via the supply chute 27 descends with the rotation of the annular hopper 2 and the annular table 12, and is lowered by the scraper 30 below the annular hopper 2. It is cooled by the cooling air flowing in the annular hopper 2 until it is discharged from the water.
- the annular hopper 2 and the annular table 12 are operated several times (for example, from 5 to 5) until the sinter 5 supplied from the supply chute 27 to the annular hopper 2 is discharged from below the annular hopper 2 by the scraper 30. 15 times) Rotate.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the periphery (including the annular table 12) of the lower end portion of the annular hopper 2 according to the embodiment, respectively.
- the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 4 to 7 are cross-sectional views including the extending direction (direction of the center line of the scraper 30) and the vertical direction of the scraper 30, and correspond to the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. It is a thing.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the scraper 30 shown in FIG.
- the scraper 30 has a tip surface 32 facing the inner peripheral wall 3a of the annular hopper 2, an upper surface 34 located upward in the vertical direction, and a lower surface 36 located below.
- the upper surface 34 and the lower surface 36 are connected to the tip surface 32, respectively.
- the shape of the cross section of the scraper 30 is approximately rectangular.
- the scraper 30 is radially inside (in the figure) of the intermediate position Pc in the radial direction between the inner peripheral wall 3a and the outer peripheral wall 4a of the annular hopper 2.
- the first portion 101 located in the region indicated by R 1 is included, and is within the range of the scraper 30 facing the annular table 12 and radially outside the above-mentioned intermediate position Pc (that is, R 2 in the drawing). and located in the region) indicated by R 3, the position of the lower surface 36 and a second portion 102 is higher than the first portion 101.
- the second portion 102 in which the distance between the annular table 12 and the lower surface 36 is larger than the distance between the annular table 12 and the lower surface 36 in the first portion 101, is within the above-mentioned facing range and radially outside the intermediate position Pc.
- the range of the scraper 30 facing the annular table 12 means a portion of the scraper 30 whose lower surface 36 faces the annular table 12.
- R 1 is a region radially inside the above-mentioned intermediate position Pc and radially outside the connection portion between the lower surface 36 and the tip surface 32.
- R 2 is a region radially outside the above-mentioned intermediate position Pc and radially inside the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a.
- R 3 is a region radially outside the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a and radially inside the outer peripheral side end 12b of the annular table 12.
- the scraper 30 extends radially outward from the outer peripheral end 12b of the annular table 12 in the radial direction.
- the portion of the opposing range to the annular table 12, i.e., (in the extending direction or the scraper 30) in the radial direction portion located in the region R 1, R 2, R 3 is a cyclic table 12 above It is a portion located within the contact range (within the range where contact is possible) with the sintered ore 5 deposited in.
- the portion radially outer of the outer peripheral side end 12b of the annular table 12 is a portion located outside the contact range with the sinter 5 deposited on the annular table 12.
- the unloading speed tends to be high in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper and decreased in the inner peripheral region.
- the residence time of the granular material in the annular hopper is relatively short in the outer peripheral region and relatively long in the inner peripheral region, so that the temperature in the annular hopper (or the temperature of the sinter in the annular hopper). Is relatively high in the outer peripheral region and relatively low in the inner peripheral region.
- there may be a problem in the quality of the sinter obtained from the cooling device such as insufficient cooling of the sinter in the outer peripheral region or supercooling of the sinter in the inner peripheral region.
- the temperature difference in the annular hopper may increase, resulting in insufficient cooling of the sinter in the outer peripheral region and further supercooling of the sinter in the inner peripheral region.
- the second portion 102 having the lower surface 36 at a position higher than the lower surface 36 of the first portion 101 is provided on the outer side in the radial direction from the intermediate position Pc between the inner peripheral wall 3a and the outer peripheral wall 4a. Therefore, it becomes easier to reduce the unloading speed of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper 2 as compared with the case where such a second portion 102 is not provided.
- the scraping amount (that is, the amount of the sinter 5 discharged outward in the radial direction) can be relatively reduced, and the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 can be relatively reduced.
- the height of the lower surface 36 in the second portion 102 is made relatively high, so that the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral region between the second portion 102 and the annular table 12 is radial.
- a path (gap) to the outside is secured, and the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral region can be smoothly discharged outward in the radial direction through this path, and the sinter 5 that has come to the gap from the inner peripheral region.
- the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral region can be smoothly discharged outward in the radial direction through this path, and the sinter 5 that has come to the gap from the inner peripheral region.
- the vertical dimension H 2 of the second portion 102 which is provided radially outside the intermediate position Pc and the position of the lower surface 36 is relatively high, is the vertical dimension H 1 of the first portion 101. Smaller than Therefore, since the amount of scraping by the scraper 30 at a position radially outside the intermediate position Pc can be reduced, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 can be reduced more reliably. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed.
- the scraper 30 the average value of the vertical dimension in the region between the lower end 3b of the intermediate position Pc and the inner circumferential wall 3a (region of R 1 in the figure) and H In_ave in the radial direction ,
- H in_ave > H 2 is satisfied.
- it in the region between the lower end 3b of the intermediate position Pc and the inner circumferential wall 3a (region of R 1 in the figure) in the radial direction, it includes a first portion 101 described above.
- the vertical dimension of H 2 position is relatively high second portion 102 of the lower surface 36, and the lower end 3b of the intermediate position Pc and the inner wall 3a in the radial direction Having smaller than the average value H In_ave the vertical dimension in the region R 1 between the can a load falling speed of the outer circumferential region of the annular hopper 2, is reduced more reliably. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed.
- the above-mentioned second portion 102 is included in the region between the intermediate position Pc in the radial direction and the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a (the region of R 2 in the drawing).
- the average value H Out_ave the vertical dimension in the region R 2 between the lower end 4b of the intermediate position Pc and the outer peripheral wall 4a in the radial direction, the lower end 3b of the intermediate position Pc and the inner wall 3a in the radial direction Since it is smaller than the average value Hin_ave of the vertical dimensions in the intervening region R 1, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 can be more reliably reduced. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed.
- the scraper 30 includes the first portion 101 described above, a tip 103 having a flat lower surface 36A facing the annular table 12, and a second portion 102 described above.
- the adjacent portion 104 is provided adjacent to the tip portion 103 on the radial outer side of the tip portion 103, and the distance between the annular table 12 and the lower surface 36B is larger than that of the tip portion 103. ..
- g 3 the distance between the lower surface 36A of the tip portion 103 and the annular table 12
- g 4 g 3 ⁇ g 4 is established.
- the scraper 30 described above is adjacent to the tip 103 having a flat lower surface 36A and the tip 103 in the extending direction of the scraper 30 (direction of the center line of the scraper 30), and the flat lower surface 36A of the tip 103. Includes an adjacent portion 104 having a lower surface 36B located higher than the above.
- the above-mentioned tip portion 103 and adjacent portion 104 are located within the contact range with the sinter 5 in the scraper 30. That is, the tip portion 103 and the adjacent portion 104 of the scraper 30 are installed in the cooling device 1 so that the lower surface 36 faces the annular table 12.
- the adjacent portion 104 adjacent to the tip portion 103 has a lower surface 36B located higher than the flat lower surface 36A of the tip portion 103, and thus is within a range facing the annular table 12 (that is, that is). , R 1 to R 3 ), the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 can be easily reduced as compared with the case where the distance from the annular table 12 is substantially the same and the lower surface is flat. .. Further, in the above-described embodiment, since the tip 103 of the scraper 30 has a flat lower surface 36A facing the annular table 12, the scraping amount of the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral region by the tip 103 is secured.
- the fact that the distance between the lower surface 36 of the scraper 30 and the annular table 12 is substantially equal means that the ratio of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the distance to the maximum value of the distance is 0% or more and 10% or less. Means that.
- the boundary between the tip portion 103 and the adjacent portion 104 in the radial direction, an intermediate position Pc and the outer It is located between the lower end 4b of the wall 4a.
- the boundary L B of an adjacent portion 104 and distal portion 103 in the radial direction it is positioned so as to overlap with the intermediate position Pc.
- the tip portion 103 having the flat lower surface 36A extends to the same as or radially outside the intermediate position Pc in the radial direction, it is possible to secure a sufficient length of the tip portion 103. This makes it easier to scrape the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral region. Therefore, it becomes easier to equalize the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and it is possible to suppress insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5.
- the boundary L B of an adjacent portion 104 and the distal end portion 103 is arranged radially outward from the middle position Pc in the radial direction.
- the second portion 102 included in the adjacent portion 104 located further radially outward than the aforementioned boundary L B.
- the first portion 101 included in the tip portion 103 is located radially inside the intermediate position Pc.
- an upper surface 34 and lower surface 36 of the adjacent portion 104 is annular
- the table 12 extends substantially parallel to the upper surface of the table 12. That is, in the modified example described above, the boundary L B of an adjacent portion 104 and the distal end portion 103 is arranged radially inward from the intermediate position Pc in the radial direction.
- the first portion 101 included in the tip portion 103 located further radially inward than the above-described boundary L B.
- the second portion 102 included in the adjacent portion 104 is located radially outside the intermediate position Pc. Therefore, in the modification described above, the range of positions of the radially outer than the radially inner and boundary L B than the intermediate position Pc, not the first portion 101 part nor the second part 102 there.
- the distance in the radial direction between the lower end 4b of the intermediate position Pc and the outer peripheral wall 4a and W is 0.2 ⁇ W or more and W or less.
- the distal end portion 103 and the boundary L B of an adjacent section 104 since the distance W 1 in the radial direction between the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a was 0.2 ⁇ W or higher, the adjacent portion comprising a second portion 102 A sufficient length of 104 can be secured, whereby the amount of scraped ore 5 scraped off in the outer peripheral side region can be sufficiently reduced, and it becomes easier to suppress the unloading of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper 2. .. Further, since the above-mentioned distance W 1 is set to W or less, the length of the tip portion 103 can be secured, which makes it easy to secure the scraping amount of the sinter 5 in the inner peripheral side region.
- the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and the sinter 5 is insufficiently cooled and / or excessively cooled. Cooling can be suppressed.
- the distance W 1 described above may be 0.2 ⁇ W or more and 0.5 ⁇ W or less.
- the sintered ore 5 deposited in a region where the distance from the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a in the radial direction is about 0.5 ⁇ W is formed on the annular table 12 as an outer region of the hopper (outer circumference in the radial direction). It will be deposited in the region between the lower end 4b of the wall 4a and the outer peripheral end 12b of the annular table 12; the region corresponding to R 3 in the figure).
- the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be more effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed. ..
- the adjacent portion 104 of the scraper 30 is, at least in the radial direction, (region R 3 i.e. in the drawing) region between the lower end 4b and the outer edge 12b of the annular table 12 of the peripheral wall 4a It extends over a range of 30% or more of them.
- the adjacent portion 104 of the scraper 30 is a region (that is,) between the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a and the outer peripheral side end 12b of the annular table 12 in the radial direction. It extends over the entire (100% coverage) area R 3) in FIG.
- a neighboring portion 104 of the scraper 3 extends to a portion of the range of the above-described region R 3 in the radial direction (i.e., when extending over a range of less than 100% of the region R3), of the adjacent portion 104
- the position in the radial direction is not particularly limited.
- the adjacent section 103, of the regions R 3 may be located in the radially outermost region (position range including the radially outer peripheral end 12b of the annular table 12).
- the adjacent section 103, of the regions R 3 may be located in the radially innermost region (position range including the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a in the radial direction).
- the adjacent section 103, of the regions R 3, in the radial direction, and the lower end 4b of the outer circumferential wall 4a may be located in the position range between the outer side edge 12b of the annular table 12.
- the space between the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a in the vertical direction and the annular table 12 is a region outside the hopper (a region between the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a in the radial direction and the outer peripheral end 12b of the annular table 12; sinter 5 so as to form a angle of repose alpha (see FIG. 3) between the upper surface of the annular table 12 in the region) corresponding to R 3 is deposited.
- the adjacent portion 104 in which the position of the lower surface 36 is higher than the tip portion 103 extends over a range of 30% or more of the hopper outer region, the sintered ore deposited in the hopper outer region.
- the scraping amount of 5 can be reduced, and thereby the unloading speed in the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper 2 can be effectively reduced. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be more effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granules can be suppressed.
- the adjacent portion 104 of the scraper 30 has a vertical distance g 4 between the lower surface 36 of the scraper 30 and the upper surface of the annular table 12 radially outward. It has a part that grows as it goes toward it.
- the vertical distance g 4 between the lower surface 36B of the adjacent portion 104 and the upper surface of the annular table 12 has a portion that increases toward the outer side in the radial direction. That is, in the adjacent portion 104 of the scraper 30, it becomes easier to reduce the scraping amount of the sinter 5 as it goes outward in the radial direction, and thus the unloading speed in the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper 2 is effective. Can be reduced. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be more effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed. ..
- the portion where the above-mentioned distance g 4 increases toward the outer side in the radial direction is at least a region outward in the radial direction from the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a (in the figure). present in the region R 3) within.
- the portion where the above-mentioned distance g 4 increases toward the outside in the radial direction includes the region R 2 between the intermediate position Pc in the radial direction and the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a and the above-mentioned. It exists over a region R 3.
- the cross-sectional area of the sinter 5 deposited in the hopper outer region radially outside the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a becomes smaller as it goes upward in the vertical direction.
- the hopper The amount of scraped ore 5 scraped off in the outer region can be effectively reduced.
- the unloading speed in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 can be reduced more effectively, and the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be more effectively equalized in the outer peripheral region and the inner peripheral region. Can be transformed into.
- the upper surface 34 of the scraper 30 at the radial position (the position indicated by U 2 in the figure) of the lower end 4b of the outer peripheral wall 4a is the intermediate position Pc. located above the upper surface 34 of the scraper 30 in the (position indicated by U 1 in the figure).
- the width D 2 of the second portion 102 in the circumferential direction of the annular hopper 2 is larger than the width D 1 of the first portion 101 in the circumferential direction.
- the width D 2 in the circumferential direction of the second portion 102 is relatively large. Therefore, for example, when the vertical dimension H 2 in the second portion 102 is narrowed as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. Even if there is, the strength of the second portion 102 can be ensured.
- the cross-sectional area A in of the region of the scraper 30 that is radially inside the intermediate position Pc is 2/3 or more and 3/2 or less.
- the portion radially inside the intermediate position Pc Since the ratio A in / A out of the cross-sectional area A in and the cross-sectional area A out of the portion radially outside the intermediate position Pc was set to 2/3 or more, sintering in the inner peripheral side region in the annular hopper 2 It becomes easier to secure the scraping amount of the ore 5.
- the ratio A in / A out was set to 3/2 or less, the amount of sinter 5 scraped off in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 was reduced, and the load in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper 2 was reduced. It becomes easier to suppress the fall. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper 2 can be effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the sinter 5 can be suppressed.
- the tip 103 of the scraper 30 is a tip along an oblique direction with respect to the extending direction of the scraper 30 (direction of the center line of the scraper 30) in a plan view. It has a surface 32. Further, in the tip portion 103 of the scraper 30, the tip surface 32 is connected to the flat lower surface 36A.
- the tip surface 32 of the tip 103 extends diagonally along the extending direction of the scraper 30 in a plan view and is connected to the flat lower surface 36A.
- the angle ⁇ (see FIG. 8) formed by the direction orthogonal to the tip surface 32 of the scraper 30 (the direction corresponding to the radial direction) and the extending direction of the scraper 30 (the direction of the center line of the scraper 30). ) May be 15 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less.
- the granular material cooling device is An annular hopper provided around the central axis and having an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall that define a receiving space for receiving the supply of granules.
- An annular table provided around the central axis below the receiving space, A cooling unit for supplying a cooling fluid to the receiving space of the annular hopper, A scraper provided between the annular hopper and the annular table is provided.
- the scraper is A first portion located radially inside the intermediate position between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall, A second portion of the scraper located within the range facing the annular table and radially outside the intermediate position between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall. Including The lower surface of the second portion of the scraper is located higher than the lower surface of the first portion.
- the unloading speed tends to be high in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper and decreased in the inner peripheral region.
- the residence time of the granular material in the annular hopper is relatively short in the outer peripheral region and relatively long in the inner peripheral region, so that the temperature in the annular hopper (or the temperature of the granular material in the annular hopper) is set. , It is relatively high in the outer peripheral region and relatively low in the inner peripheral region.
- the second portion having the lower surface at a position higher than the lower surface of the first portion is provided on the outer side in the radial direction from the intermediate position between the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall. Compared with the case where the second portion is not provided, it becomes easier to reduce the unloading speed of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper.
- the amount of granular material scraped off in the radial direction from the intermediate position (that is, the granular material) as compared with the conventional scraper in which the position of the lower surface in the vertical direction is constant.
- the amount of discharge to the outside in the radial direction) can be relatively reduced, and the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper can be reduced.
- the second portion having a lower surface at a relatively high place causes a path (gap) of the granular material in the inner peripheral region to the outside in the radial direction between the second portion and the annular table.
- the scraper satisfies H 1 > H 2 when the vertical dimension of the first portion is H 1 and the vertical dimension of the second portion is H 2 .
- the vertical dimension H 2 of the second portion which is provided radially outside the intermediate position and has a relatively high lower surface position, is the vertical dimension H 1 of the first portion. Since it is made smaller than the above, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper can be reduced more reliably. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material can be suppressed.
- the vertical dimension H 2 the lower end of the intermediate position and the inner peripheral wall in the radial direction of the lower surface position is relatively high second portion Since it is made smaller than the average value Hin_ave of the vertical dimension in the region between and, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper can be reduced more reliably. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material can be suppressed.
- the scraper has a vertical dimension average value in the region between the intermediate position in the radial direction and the lower end of the inner peripheral wall as Hin_ave , and is between the intermediate position in the radial direction and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall.
- the average value H out_ave of the vertical dimension in the region between the intermediate position in the radial direction and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall is set between the intermediate position in the radial direction and the lower end of the inner peripheral wall. Since it is made smaller than the average value Hin_ave of the vertical dimension in the region of, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper can be reduced more reliably. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be equalized between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material can be suppressed.
- the scraper is A tip portion including the first portion and having a flat lower surface facing the annular table, and An adjacent portion including the second portion, provided adjacent to the tip portion on the radial outer side of the tip portion, and having a larger distance between the annular table and the lower surface than the tip portion.
- the tip portion of the scraper including the first portion has a flat lower surface facing the annular table, the amount of granular matter scraped off from the inner peripheral side region by the tip portion is secured. Since it becomes easy, it is easy to promote the unloading of the inner peripheral side region. Therefore, it becomes easier to equalize the unloading speed in the annular hopper between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and it is possible to suppress insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material.
- the boundary between the tip portion and the adjacent portion is located between the intermediate position and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall in the radial direction.
- the tip portion having a flat lower surface extends to the same diameter as the intermediate position or to the outside in the radial direction in the radial direction, so that the length of the tip portion is sufficiently secured. This makes it easier to scrape off the particles in the inner peripheral region. Therefore, it becomes easier to equalize the unloading speed in the annular hopper between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and it is possible to suppress insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material.
- the radial distance between the intermediate position and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall is W
- the radial distance between the boundary and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall is 0.2 ⁇ W or more and W or less. Is.
- the distance between the boundary between the tip portion and the adjacent portion and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall in the radial direction is 0.2 ⁇ W or more, so that the length of the adjacent portion including the second portion is set. This makes it possible to sufficiently reduce the amount of particles scraped off in the outer peripheral side region, and it becomes easy to suppress the unloading of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper. Further, since the above-mentioned distance is set to W or less, the length of the tip portion can be secured, which makes it easy to secure the scraping amount of the granular material in the inner peripheral side region.
- the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and the granular material is insufficiently cooled and / or supercooled. Can be suppressed.
- the adjacent portion of the scraper extends at least in the radial direction over a range of 30% or more of the region between the lower end of the outer peripheral wall and the outer peripheral end of the annular table.
- the space between the lower end of the outer peripheral wall and the annular table in the vertical direction is a region between the lower end of the outer peripheral wall and the outer peripheral side end of the annular table in the radial direction (hereinafter, also referred to as "hopper outer region").
- Granules are deposited so as to form a rest angle with the upper surface of the annular table.
- the adjacent portion whose lower surface is higher than the tip portion extends over a range of 30% or more of the outer hopper region, so that the granules deposited in the outer hopper region.
- the amount of scraping can be reduced, whereby the loading speed in the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper can be effectively reduced. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be more effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granules can be suppressed.
- the adjacent portion of the scraper has a portion in which the vertical distance between the lower surface of the scraper and the upper surface of the annular table increases toward the outer side in the radial direction.
- the upper surface of the scraper at the radial position of the lower end of the outer peripheral wall is located above the upper surface of the scraper at the intermediate position.
- the upper surface of the scraper in the radial direction at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall is located above the upper surface of the scraper at the intermediate position, so that the amount of accumulated granules scraped off in the outer region of the hopper. Is easy to reduce. Therefore, the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region inside the annular hopper can be effectively reduced.
- the width of the second portion in the circumferential direction of the annular hopper is larger than the width of the first portion in the circumferential direction.
- the cross-sectional area A in of the region of the scraper that is radially inner of the intermediate position and the area of the scraper that is radially outer of the intermediate position is 2/3 or more and 3/2 or less. Is.
- the cross-sectional area of the portion radially inside the intermediate position since the ratio a in / a out of the sectional area a out of a in the radial direction outside portion of the intermediate position less than 2/3, it becomes easy to secure the scraping amount of particulates in the inner circumferential side area .. Further, since the ratio A in / A out is set to 3/2 or less, the amount of scraped particles in the outer peripheral side region can be reduced, and it becomes easy to suppress the unloading of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper. Therefore, according to the configuration of (12) above, the loading speed in the annular hopper can be effectively equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and the granular material is insufficiently cooled and / or supercooled. Can be suppressed.
- the angle formed by the straight line connecting the lower end of the outer peripheral wall and the outer peripheral side end of the annular table and the straight line along the upper surface of the annular table is 15 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less. Is.
- the scraper described above can effectively reduce the unloading speed of the outer peripheral region in the annular hopper by relatively reducing the amount of scraped particles in the radial direction outside the intermediate position. .. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be easily equalized in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granules can be easily suppressed.
- the scraper according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is A scraper for guiding the granules deposited on the annular table of the granular material cooling device to the radial outside of the annular table.
- a tip that has a flat bottom surface
- An adjacent portion having a lower surface adjacent to the tip portion in the extending direction of the scraper and located higher than the flat lower surface of the tip portion.
- the adjacent portion adjacent to the tip portion since the adjacent portion adjacent to the tip portion has a lower surface located higher than the flat lower surface of the tip portion, the lower surface is flat over the range facing the annular table. It becomes easier to reduce the unloading speed of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper as compared with the case of having. Therefore, it becomes easier to equalize the unloading speed in the annular hopper between the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and it is possible to suppress insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material.
- the tip portion and the adjacent portion are located within the contact range of the scraper with the granules.
- the tip portion and the adjacent portion are located within the contact range of the scraper with the granular material, it is possible to more reliably reduce the unloading speed of the outer peripheral side region in the annular hopper. it can. Therefore, the unloading speed in the annular hopper can be made more uniform in the outer peripheral side region and the inner peripheral side region, and insufficient cooling and / or supercooling of the granular material can be suppressed.
- the tip portion has a tip surface along an oblique direction with respect to the extending direction of the scraper in a plan view. At the tip, the tip surface is connected to the flat lower surface.
- the tip surface of the tip portion extends diagonally along the extending direction of the scraper in a plan view and is connected to a flat lower surface.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes a modified form of the above-described embodiments and a combination of these embodiments as appropriate.
- the expression representing a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape not only represents a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also within a range in which the same effect can be obtained.
- the shape including the uneven portion, the chamfered portion, etc. shall also be represented.
- the expression “comprising”, “including”, or “having” one component is not an exclusive expression excluding the existence of another component.
- Cooling device 2 Circular hopper 3 Inner plate 3a Inner peripheral wall 3b Lower end 4 Outer plate 4a Outer wall 4b Lower end 5 Sintered ore 6 Receiving space 7 Inner louver 8 Outer louver 9 Central louver 10 Cooling part 12 Circular table 12a Inner peripheral side end 12b Outer peripheral end 13 Foundation 14 Center bearing 15 Rail 16 Support roller 17 Drive motor 18 Hood 19 Exhaust duct 20 Suction fan 21 Frame 22 Frame 23 Seal part 24 Groove 25 Water 26 Sealing plate 27 Supply chute 29 Conveyor 30 Scraper 32 Tip surface 34 Upper surface 36, 36A, 36B Lower surface 101 First part 102 Second part 103 Tip part 104 Adjacent part LB Boundary O Central axis Pc Intermediate position
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Abstract
Description
中心軸周りに設けられ、粒状物の供給を受けるための受入れ空間を画定する内周壁及び外周壁を有する環状ホッパと、
前記受入れ空間の下方において前記中心軸周りに設けられた環状テーブルと、
前記環状ホッパの前記受入れ空間に冷却流体を供給するための冷却部と、
前記環状ホッパと前記環状テーブルとの間に設けられたスクレーパと、を備え、
前記スクレーパは、
前記内周壁と前記外周壁との中間位置よりも径方向内側に位置する第1部分と、
前記スクレーパのうち前記環状テーブルとの対向範囲内、且つ、前記内周壁と前記外周壁との前記中間位置よりも径方向外側に位置する第2部分と、
を含み、
前記スクレーパの前記第2部分の下面は、前記第1部分の下面よりも高所に位置する。
なお、本明細書において上下方向とは、鉛直方向に沿った方向であり、中心軸Oの方向と同じ方向である。
なお、スクレーパ30のうち環状テーブル12との対向範囲内とは、スクレーパ30のうち、下面36が環状テーブル12と対向している部分を意味する。
なお、スクレーパ30の下面36と環状テーブル12との距離がほぼ等しいとは、当該距離の最大値と最小値との差の、当該距離の最大値に対する比が、0%以上10%以下であることを意味する。
すなわち、上述の変形例では、先端部103と隣接部104との境界LBは、径方向において中間位置Pcよりも径方向内側に位置する。そして、先端部103に含まれる第1部分101は、上述の境界LBよりもさらに径方向内側に位置する。また、既に述べたように、隣接部104に含まれる第2部分102は、中間位置Pcよりも径方向外側に位置する。したがって、上述の変形例では、中間位置Pcよりも径方向内側かつ境界LBよりも径方向外側の位置範囲内には、第1部分101部分も第2部分102も存在しない。
なお、図4~図6に示す例示的な実施形態では、スクレーパ30の隣接部104は、径方向において、外周壁4aの下端4bと環状テーブル12の外周側端12bとの間の領域(即ち図中の領域R3)の全域(100%の範囲)にわたって延在している。
中心軸周りに設けられ、粒状物の供給を受けるための受入れ空間を画定する内周壁及び外周壁を有する環状ホッパと、
前記受入れ空間の下方において前記中心軸周りに設けられた環状テーブルと、
前記環状ホッパの前記受入れ空間に冷却流体を供給するための冷却部と、
前記環状ホッパと前記環状テーブルとの間に設けられたスクレーパと、を備え、
前記スクレーパは、
前記内周壁と前記外周壁との中間位置よりも径方向内側に位置する第1部分と、
前記スクレーパのうち前記環状テーブルとの対向範囲内、且つ、前記内周壁と前記外周壁との前記中間位置よりも径方向外側に位置する第2部分と、
を含み、
前記スクレーパの前記第2部分の下面は、前記第1部分の下面よりも高所に位置する。
前記スクレーパは、前記第1部分の上下方向の寸法をH1とし、前記第2部分の上下方向の寸法をH2としたとき、H1>H2を満たす。
前記スクレーパは、径方向における前記中間位置と前記内周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHin_aveとし、前記第2部分の上下方向の寸法をH2としたとき、Hin_ave>H2を満たす。
前記スクレーパは、径方向における前記中間位置と前記内周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHin_aveとし、径方向における前記中間位置と前記外周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHout_aveとしたとき、Hin_ave>Hout_aveを満たす。
前記スクレーパは、
前記第1部分を含み、前記環状テーブルに面した平坦な下面を有する先端部と、
前記第2部分を含み、前記先端部の径方向外側にて該先端部に隣接して設けられ、該先端部よりも、前記環状テーブルと前記下面との間の距離が大きい隣接部と、を含む。
前記先端部と前記隣接部との境界は、径方向において、前記中間位置と前記外周壁の下端との間に位置する。
前記中間位置と前記外周壁の前記下端との間の径方向における距離をWとしたとき、前記境界と、前記外周壁の前記下端との径方向における距離が、0.2×W以上W以下である。
前記スクレーパの前記隣接部は、少なくとも、径方向において、前記外周壁の前記下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端との間の領域のうち30%以上の範囲にわたって延在する。
この点、上記(8)の構成によれば、下面の位置が先端部よりも高い隣接部が、ホッパ外領域のうち30%以上の範囲にわたって延在するので、ホッパ外領域に堆積した粒状物のかき取り量を低減することができ、これにより、環状ホッパ内の外周側領域における荷下がり速度を効果的に低減することができる。よって、環状ホッパ内の荷下がり速度を外周側領域と内周側領域とでより効果的に均等化することができ、粒状物の冷却不足及び/又は過冷却を抑制することができる。
前記スクレーパの前記隣接部は、前記スクレーパの下面と前記環状テーブルの上面との間の上下方向における距離が、径方向外側に向かうに従い大きくなる部分を有する。
前記外周壁の下端の径方向位置における前記スクレーパの上面は、前記中間位置における前記スクレーパの前記上面よりも上方に位置する。
前記環状ホッパの周方向における前記第2部分の幅は、前記第1部分の前記周方向における幅よりも大きい。
前記スクレーパの延在方向と上下方向とを含む断面内において、前記スクレーパのうち前記中間位置よりも径方向内側の領域の断面積Ainと、前記スクレーパのうち前記中間位置よりも径方向外側の領域のうち、前記外周壁の下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端を結ぶ直線よりも径方向内側の部分の断面積Aoutとの比Ain/Aoutは、2/3以上3/2以下である。
径方向と上下方向とを含む断面内において、前記外周壁の下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端を結ぶ直線と、前記環状テーブルの上面に沿った直線とのなす角度が15度以上40度以下である。
粒状物の冷却装置の環状テーブル上に堆積した粒状物を前記環状テーブルの径方向外側に導くためのスクレーパであって、
平坦な下面を有する先端部と、
前記スクレーパの延在方向において前記先端部に隣接し、前記先端部の前記平坦な下面よりも高所に位置する下面を有する隣接部と、
を備える。
前記先端部および前記隣接部は、前記スクレーパのうち前記粒状物との接触範囲内に位置する。
前記先端部は、平面視において前記スクレーパの前記延在方向に対して斜め方向に沿った先端面を有し、
前記先端部において、前記先端面が前記平坦な下面に接続されている。
例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
また、本明細書において、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
また、本明細書において、一の構成要素を「備える」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
2 環状ホッパ
3 内側板
3a 内周壁
3b 下端
4 外側板
4a 外周壁
4b 下端
5 焼結鉱
6 受入れ空間
7 内側ルーバ
8 外側ルーバ
9 中央ルーバ
10 冷却部
12 環状テーブル
12a 内周側端
12b 外周側端
13 基礎
14 中心軸受
15 レール
16 支持ローラ
17 駆動モータ
18 フード
19 排気ダクト
20 吸引ファン
21 架構
22 架構
23 シール部
24 溝部
25 水
26 封止板
27 供給シュート
29 コンベヤ
30 スクレーパ
32 先端面
34 上面
36,36A,36B 下面
101 第1部分
102 第2部分
103 先端部
104 隣接部
LB 境界
O 中心軸
Pc 中間位置
Claims (16)
- 中心軸周りに設けられ、粒状物の供給を受けるための受入れ空間を画定する内周壁及び外周壁を有する環状ホッパと、
前記受入れ空間の下方において前記中心軸周りに設けられた環状テーブルと、
前記環状ホッパの前記受入れ空間に冷却流体を供給するための冷却部と、
前記環状ホッパと前記環状テーブルとの間に設けられたスクレーパと、を備え、
前記スクレーパは、
前記内周壁と前記外周壁との中間位置よりも径方向内側に位置する第1部分と、
前記スクレーパのうち前記環状テーブルとの対向範囲内、且つ、前記内周壁と前記外周壁との前記中間位置よりも径方向外側に位置する第2部分と、
を含み、
前記スクレーパの前記第2部分の下面は、前記第1部分の下面よりも高所に位置する
粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパは、前記第1部分の上下方向の寸法をH1とし、前記第2部分の上下方向の寸法をH2としたとき、H1>H2を満たす
請求項1に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパは、径方向における前記中間位置と前記内周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHin_aveとし、前記第2部分の上下方向の寸法をH2としたとき、Hin_ave>H2を満たす
請求項1又は2に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパは、径方向における前記中間位置と前記内周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHin_aveとし、径方向における前記中間位置と前記外周壁の下端との間の領域における上下方向の寸法の平均値をHout_aveとしたとき、Hin_ave>Hout_aveを満たす
請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパは、
前記第1部分を含み、前記環状テーブルに面した平坦な下面を有する先端部と、
前記第2部分を含み、前記先端部の径方向外側にて該先端部に隣接して設けられ、該先端部よりも、前記環状テーブルと前記下面との間の距離が大きい隣接部と、を含む
請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記先端部と前記隣接部との境界は、径方向において、前記中間位置と前記外周壁の下端との間に位置する
請求項5に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記中間位置と前記外周壁の前記下端との間の径方向における距離をWとしたとき、前記境界と、前記外周壁の前記下端との径方向における距離が、0.2×W以上W以下である
請求項6に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパの前記隣接部は、少なくとも、径方向において、前記外周壁の前記下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端との間の領域のうち30%以上の範囲にわたって延在する
請求項5乃至7の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパの前記隣接部は、前記スクレーパの下面と前記環状テーブルの上面との間の上下方向における距離が、径方向外側に向かうに従い大きくなる部分を有する
請求項5乃至8の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記外周壁の下端の径方向位置における前記スクレーパの上面は、前記中間位置における前記スクレーパの前記上面よりも上方に位置する
請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記環状ホッパの周方向における前記第2部分の幅は、前記第1部分の前記周方向における幅よりも大きい
請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 前記スクレーパの延在方向と上下方向とを含む断面内において、前記スクレーパのうち前記中間位置よりも径方向内側の領域の断面積Ainと、前記スクレーパのうち前記中間位置よりも径方向外側の領域のうち、前記外周壁の下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端を結ぶ直線よりも径方向内側の部分の断面積Aoutとの比Ain/Aoutは、2/3以上3/2以下である
請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 径方向と上下方向とを含む断面内において、前記外周壁の下端と前記環状テーブルの外周側端を結ぶ直線と、前記環状テーブルの上面に沿った直線とのなす角度が15度以上40度以下である
請求項1乃至12の何れか一項に記載の粒状物の冷却装置。 - 粒状物の冷却装置の環状テーブル上に堆積した粒状物を前記環状テーブルの径方向外側に導くためのスクレーパであって、
平坦な下面を有する先端部と、
前記スクレーパの延在方向において前記先端部に隣接し、前記先端部の前記平坦な下面よりも高所に位置する下面を有する隣接部と、
を備えるスクレーパ。 - 前記先端部および前記隣接部は、前記スクレーパのうち前記粒状物との接触範囲内に位置する
請求項14に記載のスクレーパ。 - 前記先端部は、平面視において前記スクレーパの前記延在方向に対して斜め方向に沿った先端面を有し、
前記先端部において、前記先端面が前記平坦な下面に接続されている
請求項14又は15に記載のスクレーパ。
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JPS61136300U (ja) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-25 | ||
JPS62112736A (ja) * | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 粒状物質の冷却装置 |
JPH07243769A (ja) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-19 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 焼結機用クーラーの在庫レベルの制御方法 |
JP2016001100A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-01-07 | スチールプランテック株式会社 | 焼結鉱の冷却機 |
KR101859639B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 소결 쿨러 온도 제어 시스템 및 그 방법 |
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DE1926753B2 (de) * | 1969-05-24 | 1978-02-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Abstreifvorrichtung zum entleeren von kuehlern |
JP5138245B2 (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2013-02-06 | 三菱日立製鉄機械株式会社 | 焼結鉱冷却装置 |
JP6638665B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2020-01-29 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | クーラ設備の風量制御装置 |
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JPS61136300U (ja) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-25 | ||
JPS62112736A (ja) * | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 粒状物質の冷却装置 |
JPH07243769A (ja) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-19 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 焼結機用クーラーの在庫レベルの制御方法 |
JP2016001100A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-01-07 | スチールプランテック株式会社 | 焼結鉱の冷却機 |
KR101859639B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 소결 쿨러 온도 제어 시스템 및 그 방법 |
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