WO2020211002A1 - 储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱 - Google Patents

储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211002A1
WO2020211002A1 PCT/CN2019/082999 CN2019082999W WO2020211002A1 WO 2020211002 A1 WO2020211002 A1 WO 2020211002A1 CN 2019082999 W CN2019082999 W CN 2019082999W WO 2020211002 A1 WO2020211002 A1 WO 2020211002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
storage box
door
ice storage
guide rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082999
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘赞喜
邵阳
陈兴
司增强
王金财
孙明星
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082999 priority Critical patent/WO2020211002A1/zh
Publication of WO2020211002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211002A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/18—Storing ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/20—Distributing ice

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of ice making technology, and in particular to ice storage boxes, ice making systems and refrigerators.
  • the ice-making principle of the ice-making system in the prior art is: the ice-making component prepares water into ice cubes by cooling down, and then the ice cubes after the preparation are transferred into the ice storage box for use by a deicing method.
  • the temperature in the ice storage box is generally lower than the temperature of the ice making area.
  • the ice storage box in order to facilitate the ice cubes to enter the ice storage box after falling off, the ice storage box is generally provided with an ice cube inlet, and the inside of the ice storage box communicates with the external environment through the ice cube inlet.
  • the problem with this kind of ice making system is that because the temperature of the ice storage box is connected to the outside world, the temperature of the ice making area is generally higher than the internal temperature of the ice storage box, which will cause the temperature of the ice storage box to rise. Make the ice cubes melt. In addition, during the ice falling process, the ice cubes will scatter around without restraint, and sometimes even pop out of the ice storage box.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
  • One of the objectives of the present application is to provide an ice storage box, an ice making system, and a refrigerator to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the internal temperature of the ice storage box is affected by the ice making area and the temperature rises and ice cubes are scattered.
  • an ice storage box including an ice storage box body and an inlet on the ice storage box body, the inlet being configured as an ice cube inlet, including:
  • the door mechanism is configured to open and close the entrance, the door mechanism includes a plurality of door leaves, and is configured such that: the door mechanism is in an open state, the plurality of door leaves form a guide channel, and the guide channel is Configured to guide ice cubes to fall.
  • the door mechanism includes a double door, and the double door includes a first door leaf and a second door leaf.
  • the door mechanism is in a closed state, and the first surface of the multi-piece door leaf is located on the inner side of the ice bank; the door mechanism is in an open state, and the first surface is located at the The outer side of the guide channel.
  • the ice storage box further includes:
  • a first rail assembly the first rail assembly is fixed relative to the ice storage box body, the first rail assembly includes a first rail and a second rail arranged on both sides of the entrance; the multiple door leaves are arranged Between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the first side of the plurality of door leaves close to each other is connected to the first guide rail and the second guide rail by a sliding member; the second side of the plurality of door leaves far away from each other is connected Rotation drive mechanism.
  • the rotation driving mechanism includes a power unit, a transmission gear, and a driving rod connected in sequence, and the driving rod is connected to the second side.
  • the ice storage box further includes:
  • the second guide rail assembly is fixed relative to the ice storage box body, the second guide rail assembly includes a third guide rail and a fourth guide rail arranged on both sides of the entrance, and the plurality of door leaves are arranged at Between the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail, it can slide along the extension direction of the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail.
  • the ice storage box further includes:
  • Installation frame group the installation frame group is fixed relative to the ice storage box body, the installation frame group includes a plurality of installation frame bars arranged on the entrance side; the first side of the multiple door leaves close to each other is free
  • the second sides of the plurality of door leaves away from each other are respectively hinged with the corresponding mounting frame bars; the first sides of the plurality of door leaves can be turned towards the direction close to the entrance.
  • the guide channel is closed in a direction close to the entrance.
  • the door leaf includes a sealing layer, an insulating layer, and a covering layer.
  • the sealing layer, the insulating layer, and the covering layer are configured to be arranged in sequence, and the first surface is formed on the sealing layer. on.
  • the present application provides an ice making system, including an ice making assembly and the above ice storage box, the ice storage box being arranged on one side of the ice making assembly.
  • an ice-water separator is further provided between the ice making assembly and the ice storage box.
  • the ice-water separator includes a material guide member and a water container; along the vertical direction, the outer peripheral surface of the material guide member extends downward in a gradually increasing trend from inside to outside, and The lower edge of the material guide member extends to the position of the water inlet of the water container; a water guide is formed between the lower edge and the water inlet.
  • the water container satisfies that: when the door mechanism is opened, the water container is arranged inside the guide channel.
  • the present application provides a refrigerator including the ice making system described above.
  • the ice storage box of the present application can reduce or completely eliminate the influence of the ice making area on the internal temperature of the ice storage box by closing the door mechanism, thereby ensuring the storage of ice cubes.
  • the door mechanism when the door mechanism is opened, the ice cube entrance is open relative to the ice making area, so that the prepared ice cubes fall off and enter the ice storage box through the ice cube entrance.
  • the guide channel is formed between the multiple door leaves, the ice cubes can be guided to prevent the ice cubes from being scattered around and ensure that all the ice cubes enter the ice storage box through the ice making area.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ice storage box from a certain perspective when the door mechanism is closed in the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ice storage box from another perspective when the door mechanism is closed in the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ice storage box when the door mechanism is opened to a first set angle in the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ice storage box when the door body mechanism is opened to a second set angle in the present application;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of I in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of position II in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation driving mechanism in the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first door leaf or the second door leaf in the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the ice making system in the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ice making system in the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an ice making system with a water separator in the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the explosive structure of the ice making system with the water separator in the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator with an ice making system installed in the present application.
  • Ice making system In the figure: 1. Ice making system; 2. Ice storage box body; 3. Rotary drive mechanism; 4. Ice making components; 5. Water separator; 6. Drive rod; 7. Door mechanism; 8. Water guide; 9. Ice water separator; 10. Water pipe; 11. Water tank; 12. Water pump; 13. Cover plate; 14. Insulation layer; 15. Seal frame; 16. Front housing; 17. First driven gear; 18. Driving gear; 19, second driven gear; 20, first rail; 21, driven rod; 22, rear housing; 23, motor; 24, second rail.
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • an ice storage box which includes an ice storage box body 2 and an inlet on the ice storage box body 2, and the inlet is configured as an ice cube inlet.
  • the ice bank also includes a door mechanism 7 configured to open and close the entrance of the ice cube.
  • the door body mechanism 7 includes a plurality of door leaves, and the door body mechanism 7 is configured such that the door body mechanism 7 is in an open state, and the plurality of door leaves form a guide channel, and the guide channel is configured to guide ice cubes to fall.
  • the door mechanism 7 includes an open state and a closed state.
  • the door mechanism 7 When the door mechanism 7 is opened, ice cubes can enter the ice storage box through the entrance.
  • the door mechanism 7 is closed, ice cubes cannot enter the ice storage box through the entrance.
  • the influence of the ice making area on the internal temperature of the ice storage box can be reduced or even eliminated, thereby ensuring the storage of ice cubes.
  • the door mechanism 7 when the door mechanism 7 is opened, the entrance is opened relative to the ice making area, so that the prepared ice cubes fall off and enter the ice storage box through the entrance.
  • the guide channel formed between the multiple pieces can guide the ice cubes to prevent the ice cubes from being scattered around and ensure that all ice cubes enter the ice storage box through the ice making area.
  • the double door when the door mechanism 7 includes a double door, the double door includes a first door leaf and a second door leaf.
  • the first surface of the first door leaf and the second door leaf are located on the inner side of the ice storage box; when the door mechanism 7 is opened, a guiding channel is formed between the first door leaf and the second door leaf , And the first surface is located outside the guide channel. In this case, ice cubes or water droplets can be prevented from contacting the first surface of the door mechanism 7.
  • the first surface on the inner side of the ice bank will not affect the temperature of the inner cavity of the ice bank, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the ice bank is maintained at a state lower than the temperature of the ice making area .
  • the embodiment uses a double-opening door as an example to describe the door mechanism of the present application.
  • the door mechanism can also be selected as a three-door, four-door or even any number of doors.
  • the number of door leaves of the door body mechanism is not limited.
  • the door mechanism 7 is set at the entrance. At this time, when the door mechanism 7 is closed, the door mechanism 7 can completely block the entrance, thereby completely isolating the inner cavity of the ice storage box from the external environment. .
  • the door mechanism 7 can also be arranged on the outside of the entrance, that is, the side far away from the ice storage box in terms of the entrance, and a certain distance is reserved between the door mechanism 7 and the entrance.
  • the door mechanism 7 can prevent a direct heat exchange between the inner cavity of the ice storage box and the ice making area, but it cannot completely seal the inner cavity of the ice storage box.
  • an embodiment of the ice storage box includes a first rail assembly fixed relative to the ice storage box body 2.
  • the first rail assembly can also be directly formed on the ice storage box.
  • the first rail assembly includes a first rail 20 and a second rail 24 arranged on both sides of the entrance.
  • the door mechanism in the form of a double door includes a first door leaf and a second door leaf, and the first door leaf and the second door leaf are arranged between the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24.
  • first side where the first door leaf and the second door leaf are close to each other is connected to the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 through a sliding member, and the second side where the first door leaf and the second door leaf are far away from each other is connected to the rotary drive mechanism 3.
  • first side and second side are only relative concepts. Taking the first door leaf as an example, any area closer to the second door leaf relative to the “first side” is covered by the “second side”; any area farther away from the first door leaf relative to the “second side” All belong to the scope of the "first side”.
  • first rail 20 of the first rail assembly can be seen through FIG. 5
  • second rail 24 of the first rail assembly can be seen through FIG.
  • first door leaf and the second door leaf may share the same first guide rail assembly.
  • first guide rail assemblies of the first door leaf and the second door leaf can also be independent of each other.
  • the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 can be arranged in parallel to each other, so as to form a cooperation with the double door of the corresponding structure.
  • first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 are not limited.
  • first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 can be made to extend along the linear direction, or as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 each include a linear guide rail segment and a curved guide rail segment. .
  • the specific structure of the sliding member and the first rail assembly is not limited, as long as the sliding member can slide relatively relative to the first rail assembly.
  • the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 are both formed with sliding grooves.
  • the sliding member can be in the form of a sliding shaft, and then the sliding shaft can be installed in the sliding groove and can be Move along the chute under the action.
  • the door mechanism 7 is in a closed state, and the inner cavity of the ice storage box is sealed by the door mechanism 7, so as to better ensure that the temperature in the ice storage box is maintained at a lower state.
  • the door mechanism 7 is in an open state. It is found from Figures 3 and 4 that a guiding channel can be formed between the first door leaf and the second door leaf. It can also be obtained from Figures 3 and 4 that in order to form a guide channel between the first door leaf and the second door leaf, it is obvious that a flat door cannot be used to open and close the entrance.
  • the inclination angle of the first door leaf and the second door leaf can also be controlled to achieve the purpose of controlling the changing trend of the cross section of the guide channel.
  • the door leaf (including the first door leaf and the second door leaf) of the door mechanism 7 has different opening degrees, and thus the cross-sectional change trend of the guide channel is also different.
  • the guide channel is closed in a direction close to the entrance to guide the ice cubes.
  • the guide channel may gradually close in a direction close to the entrance to prevent ice splashing caused by a sudden change in the structure of the guide channel.
  • the rotation driving mechanism includes a power unit, a transmission gear, and a driving rod 6 connected in sequence.
  • the structure of the rotary drive mechanism is not limited by the examples here, as long as it can drive the door leaf (the door leaf in this application refers to the multi-piece door leaf of the door body mechanism.
  • the door body mechanism includes a double door, it refers to The first door leaf and the second door leaf) can be rotated.
  • the transmission gear can also be replaced by a transmission belt or a transmission chain.
  • the rotation driving mechanism is provided at one end of the first door leaf and the second door leaf close to the first guide rail 20.
  • a driven rod 21 is provided at one end of the first door leaf and the second door leaf close to the second guide rail 24. Furthermore, when the rotation driving mechanism drives the first door leaf and the second side of the second door leaf to rotate, the driven rod 21 rotates accordingly, and is used to ensure the stability of the first door leaf and the second door leaf.
  • the rotation driving mechanism 3 includes a front housing 16 and a rear housing 22.
  • a transmission gear is provided between the front housing 16 and the rear housing 22.
  • the transmission gear includes a driving gear 18, a first driven gear 17 and a second driven gear 19.
  • a power unit is provided outside the front housing 16 and the rear housing 22, and the power unit passes through the rear housing 22 to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate.
  • the power unit in FIG. 7 selects one of many power unit forms, such as the electric motor 23.
  • a stopper may be provided on the front shell or the rear shell to ensure that the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 19 rotate within the design range.
  • the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 19 may adopt a non-full-tooth design, which simplifies the processing process and reduces the cost of preparing the ice storage box.
  • the first door leaf and the second door leaf include a sealing layer, an insulating layer 14 and a covering layer, and the sealing layer, the insulating layer and the covering layer are configured to be arranged in sequence.
  • the first surface is formed on the sealing layer.
  • the first door leaf and the second door leaf have better sealing and heat preservation effects.
  • the sealing layer may adopt the structure of the sealing frame 15 and the covering layer may adopt the structure of the covering plate 13.
  • the sealing frame 15 and the cover plate 13 can be connected by clamping, and the heat preservation layer 14 is clamped between the sealing frame 15 and the cover plate 13.
  • the sealing frame 15 may be a flexible body, thereby ensuring that the sealing frame 15 and the ice storage box body 2 are kept sealed, and that the temperature of the inner cavity of the ice storage box body 2 is lower than the temperature of the ice making area.
  • a sliding shaft is provided on the first side of the door leaf.
  • the sliding shaft is installed in the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24 so that the first side of the first door leaf or the second door leaf can slide relative to the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 24.
  • a connecting shaft is provided on the second side of the door leaf, and the connecting shaft is matched with the driving rod 6 so that when the power unit drives the driving rod 6 to rotate, the second side of the first door leaf or the second door leaf can also rotate.
  • the material of the thermal insulation layer 14 may be thermal insulation cotton.
  • the door body mechanism 7 can be swung open under the drive of the rotary drive mechanism 3, and after opening, the first surface of the door body mechanism 7 is located outside the guide channel, that is, facing away from the ice making assembly 4. Make sure not to come into contact with detached ice cubes or water droplets.
  • the aforementioned door mechanism has a compact structure and occupies less space, thereby facilitating control of the overall space occupied by the ice storage box.
  • the number of door leaves in the door mechanism is not limited.
  • the setting of the first guide rail assembly is adaptively changed based on the number of door leaves.
  • an ice making system 1 which includes an ice making assembly 4 and an ice storage box arranged at one side of the ice making assembly 4.
  • the ice storage box can be arranged below the ice making assembly, and the ice cubes prepared by the ice making assembly 4 will naturally fall into the ice storage box under the action of gravity.
  • the ice making system 1 further includes an ice water separator 9 arranged between the ice making assembly 4 and the ice storage box along the ice falling direction. Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the ice water separator 9 includes a material guide member and a water container; along the vertical direction, the outer peripheral surface of the material guide member extends downward in a gradually increasing trend from inside to outside, and the lower edge of the material guide member extends to The position of the water inlet of the water container; a water guide 8 is formed between the lower edge and the water inlet.
  • the door mechanism 7 can better achieve the technical effect of preventing ice from falling out.
  • the ice making system 1 further includes a water separator 5, a water tank 11, a water pump 12 and other components.
  • a water separator 5 When the ice making system 1 is working, the water in the water tank 11 is pumped through the water pipe 10 to the water separator 5 under the action of the water pump 12, and the water separator 5 evenly distributes the water to each interval of the ice making assembly 4. Ice cubes are formed in the intervals of the ice making assembly 4.
  • the rotary drive mechanism 3 works, the drive rod 6 rotates, and the driven rod 21 also rotates, driving the first door leaf and the second door leaf of the door mechanism 7 to move, so that the first door leaf and the second door leaf of the second door leaf Side rotation, while the first side of the first door leaf and the second door leaf slide along the first rail assembly.
  • the driven rod 21 and the first guide rail assembly the door mechanism 7 swings and opens.
  • a guide channel is formed between the first door leaf and the second door leaf of the door mechanism 7.
  • the top of the guide channel may be connected with the ice removal outlet of the ice making assembly 4.
  • a refrigerator is also provided, including the ice making system 1 described above.
  • the door mechanism 7 can switch between opening and closing by sliding along the guide rail assembly.
  • the guide rail assembly is different from the requirements of the first guide rail assembly mentioned above.
  • the second rail assembly is named.
  • the second guide rail assembly is fixed relative to the ice storage box body, and includes a third guide rail and a fourth guide rail arranged on both sides of the entrance.
  • the first door leaf and the second door leaf are arranged between the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail and can move along The third rail and the fourth rail slide in the extending direction.
  • the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail are arranged obliquely to the entrance, and the door leaves sliding along the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail are at a certain angle in the open state to form a guide channel between the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail .
  • the door mechanism 7 is installed in a hinged manner.
  • the ice storage box further includes an installation frame group fixed relative to the ice storage box body 2, and the installation frame group includes a first installation frame bar and a second installation frame bar arranged on both sides of the entrance.
  • Both the first door leaf and the second door leaf include a first side close to each other and a second side far away from each other.
  • the second side of the first door leaf is hinged with the first mounting frame bar, and the second side of the second door leaf is hinged with the second mounting frame bar; the first side of the first door leaf and the first side of the second door leaf can both face the direction close to the entrance Flip.
  • the first surface is located outside the guide channel, thereby preventing the first surface from contacting ice cubes or water droplets.
  • the mounting frame set is located outside the ice bank body 2 and has a certain distance from the plane where the entrance is located. Furthermore, when the door mechanism 7 is opened, the first door leaf and the second door leaf can be at least partially located outside the ice storage box to ensure the guiding effect of the guiding channel on the ice cubes.
  • the door mechanism in the above-mentioned embodiment adopts a double-opening door form, it does not constitute a limitation to the application.
  • the number of door leaves of the door body mechanism can also be any number of three or four.
  • the ice storage box can reduce or even completely eliminate the influence of the ice making area on the internal temperature of the ice storage box by closing the door mechanism, thereby ensuring the storage of ice cubes.
  • the door mechanism when the door mechanism is opened, the entrance is opened relative to the ice making area, so that the prepared ice cubes fall off and enter the ice storage box through the entrance.
  • the ice cubes can be guided to prevent the ice cubes from being scattered around and ensure that all ice cubes enter the ice storage box through the ice making area.

Abstract

制冰技术领域的储冰盒、制冰系统（1）及冰箱。储冰盒包括储冰盒本体（2）以及形成在储冰盒本体（2）上的冰块入口，还包括用于开闭冰块入口的门体机构（7），门体机构（7）包括多片门扇，门体机构（7）满足：当门体机构（7）开启时，多片门扇之间形成引导通道。储冰盒通过关闭门体机构（7），可以降低甚至消除制冰区对储冰盒内部温度的影响，进而保证冰块的储存。当门体机构（7）开启时，冰块入口相对制冰区敞开，使得制备完毕的冰块脱落之后通过冰块入口进入储冰盒当中。由于多片门扇之间形成引导通道，可以对冰块起到引导作用，防止冰块四处散落，保证所有冰块均通过制冰区进入到储冰盒当中。

Description

储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱 技术领域
本申请涉及制冰技术领域，尤其涉及储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱。
背景技术
现有技术当中制冰系统的制冰原理是：制冰组件通过降温将水制备成冰块，然后通过脱冰方法使得制备完成之后的冰块进入到储冰盒当中备用。
其中，为了便于冰块在储冰盒当中的存储，储冰盒当中的温度一般会低于制冰区的温度。
现有技术中，为了便于冰块脱落之后进入储冰盒当中，在储冰盒上一般设置有冰块入口，并且储冰盒的内部通过冰块入口和外界环境相通。
该种制冰系统存在的问题是，由于储冰盒的温度和外界相通，而制冰区的温度一般又较之储冰盒内部温度要高，进而会导致储冰盒的温度升高，并使得冰块融化。此外，在落冰过程中，冰块在没有约束的情况下会朝周围散落，有时甚至会弹出储冰盒。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
本申请的其中一个目的是：提供一种储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱，解决现有技术中存在的储冰盒内部温度受到制冰区影响温度升高以及冰块散落的技术问题。
为了实现该目的，本申请提供了一种储冰盒，包括储冰盒本体以及所述储冰盒本体上的入口，所述入口被配置为冰块入口，包括：
门体机构，被配置为开闭所述入口，所述门体机构包括多片门扇， 且构造为：所述门体机构是开启状态，所述多片门扇形成引导通道，所述引导通道被配置为引导冰块下落。
在一个实施例中，所述门体机构包括双开门，所述双开门包括第一门扇和第二门扇。
在一个实施例中，所述门体机构是关闭状态，所述多片门扇的第一表面位于所述储冰盒的里侧；所述门体机构是开启状态，所述第一表面位于所述引导通道的外侧。
在一个实施例中，所述储冰盒还包括：
第一导轨组件，所述第一导轨组件相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述第一导轨组件包括设置在所述入口两侧的第一导轨和第二导轨；所述多片门扇设置在所述第一导轨和第二导轨之间，且所述多片门扇彼此靠近的第一侧通过滑动件连接所述第一导轨和第二导轨；所述多片门扇彼此远离的第二侧连接旋转驱动机构。
在一个实施例中，所述旋转驱动机构包括依次连接的动力单元、传动齿轮和驱动杆，所述驱动杆连接所述第二侧。
在一个实施例中，所述储冰盒还包括：
第二导轨组件，所述第二导轨组件相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述第二导轨组件包括设置在所述入口两侧的第三导轨和第四导轨，所述多个门扇设置在所述第三导轨和第四导轨之间，并可沿着所述第三导轨和第四导轨的延伸方向滑动。
在一个实施例中，所述储冰盒还包括：
安装框组，所述安装框组相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述安装框组包括设置在所述入口侧的多个安装框条；所述多片门扇彼此靠近的第一侧为自由侧，所述多个门扇彼此远离的第二侧分别与相应所述安装框条铰接；所述多片门扇的第一侧均可朝靠近所述入口的方向翻转。
在一个实施例中，所述引导通道沿靠近所述入口的方向上收口。
在一个实施例中，所述门扇包括密封层、保温层以及覆盖层，所述密封层、所述保温层以及所述覆盖层被配置为依次设置，所述第一表面形成于所述密封层上。
为了实现该目的，本申请提供了一种制冰系统，包括制冰组件以及上述储冰盒，所述储冰盒设置在所述制冰组件的一侧。
在一个实施例中，沿着落冰方向上，在所述制冰组件和所述储冰盒之间还设置有冰水分离器。
在一个实施例中，所述冰水分离器包括物料引导构件和水容器；沿竖直方向，所述物料引导构件的外周表面由内至外呈依次增大的渐变趋势向下延伸，且所述物料引导构件的下缘延伸至所述水容器的进水口位置；在所述下缘和所述进水口之间形成导水口。
在一个实施例中，所述水容器满足：当所述门体机构开启时，所述水容器设置在所述引导通道内部。
为了实现该目的，本申请提供了一种冰箱，包括上述制冰系统。
本申请的技术方案具有以下优点：本申请的储冰盒通过关闭门体机构，可以降低甚至完全消除制冰区对储冰盒内部温度的影响，进而保证冰块的储存。此外，当门体机构开启时，冰块入口相对制冰区敞开，进而使得制备完毕的冰块脱落之后通过冰块入口进入储冰盒当中。并且，由于多片门扇之间形成引导通道，进而可以对冰块起到一个引导作用，防止冰块四处散落，保证所有冰块均通过制冰区进入到储冰盒当中。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请中门体机构关闭时储冰盒在某一视角下的安装结构示意图；
图2是本申请中门体机构关闭时储冰盒在另一视角下的安装结构示意图；
图3是本申请中门体机构开启至第一设定角度时储冰盒的安装结构示意图；
图4是本申请中门体机构开启至第二设定角度时储冰盒的安装结构示意图；
图5是图1中I处的局部放大示意图；
图6是图2中II处的局部放大示意图；
图7是本申请中旋转驱动机构的结构示意图；
图8是本申请中第一门扇或者第二门扇的结构示意图；
图9是本申请中制冰系统的剖视结构示意图；
图10是本申请中制冰系统的立体结构示意图；
图11是本申请中显示有分水器的制冰系统的结构示意图；
图12是本申请中显示有分水器的制冰系统的爆炸结构示意图；
图13是本申请中安装有制冰系统的冰箱的结构示意图；
图中：1、制冰系统；2、储冰盒本体；3、旋转驱动机构；4、制冰组件；5、分水器；6、驱动杆；7、门体机构；8、导水口；9、冰水分离器；10、水管；11、水箱；12、水泵；13、覆盖板；14、保温层；15、密封框；16、前壳体；17、第一从动齿轮；18、主动齿轮；19、第二从动齿轮；20、第一导轨；21、从动杆；22、后壳体；23、电机；24、第二导轨。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互 组合。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系在没有特别说明的情况下，为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
根据本申请提供一种储冰盒，包括储冰盒本体2以及储冰盒本体2上的入口，所述入口被配置为冰块入口。此外，储冰盒还包括配置为开闭冰块入口的门体机构7。门体机构7包括多片门扇，且门体机构7构造为：门体机构7是开启状态，多片门扇形成引导通道，引导通道被配置为引导冰块下落。
其中，门体机构7包括开启状态和关闭状态。当门体机构7开启时，冰块可以通过入口进入到储冰盒当中。当门体机构7关闭时，冰块无法通过入口进入到储冰盒。
该种储冰盒，通过关闭门体机构7，可以降低甚至完全消除制冰区对储冰盒内部温度的影响，进而保证冰块的储存。此外，当门体机构7开启时，入口相对制冰区敞开，进而使得制备完毕的冰块脱落之后通过入口进入储冰盒当中。并且，由于多片之间形成引导通道，进而可以对冰块起到一个引导作用，防止冰块四处散落，保证所有冰块 均通过制冰区进入到储冰盒当中。
在一个实施例中，当门体机构7包括双开门时，双开门包括第一门扇和第二门扇。当门体机构7关闭时，第一门扇和第二门扇的第一表面位于储冰盒的里侧；当门体机构7开启时，此时第一门扇和第二门扇之间形成了引导通道，且第一表面位于引导通道的外侧。该种情况下，可以避免冰块或者水滴接触门体机构7的第一表面。进而，当门体机构7关闭时，位于储冰盒里侧的第一表面不会对储冰盒内腔的温度造成影响，使得储冰盒内腔温度维持在低于制冰区温度的状态。
值得一提的是，实施例以双开门为例对本申请的门体机构进行说明。但是门体机构还可以选择为三开门、四开门甚至任意多开门的结构形式。进而，门体机构的门扇数量不受限制。
在一个实施例中，门体机构7设置在入口的位置，此时当门体机构7关闭时，门体机构7可以完全封堵住入口，进而使得储冰盒内腔和外界环境完全隔离开。
当然，也可以将门体机构7设置在入口的外侧，也即于入口而言远离储冰盒的一侧，此时门体机构7和入口之间保留一定距离。该种情况下，门体机构7可以阻止储冰盒内腔和制冰区之间进行一个直接的热交换，但是无法将储冰盒内腔完全密封起来。
下面结合附图对本申请的储冰盒进行进一步说明。
请参见图1至图4，储冰盒的一种实施方式，包括相对储冰盒本体2固定的第一导轨组件，当然，第一导轨组件也可以直接形成在储冰盒上。其中，第一导轨组件包括设置在入口两侧的第一导轨20和第二导轨24。双开门形式的门体机构包括第一门扇和第二门扇，第一门扇和第二门扇设置在第一导轨20和第二导轨24之间。其中，第一门扇和第二门扇彼此靠近的第一侧通过滑动件连接所述第一导轨20和第二导轨24，第一门扇和第二门扇彼此远离的第二侧连接旋转驱动机构3。
需要说明的是，“第一侧”和“第二侧”只是相对的概念。以第一门扇为例，任何相对“第一侧”而言更靠近第二门扇的区域均属于“第二侧”涵盖的范围；任何相对“第二侧”而言更远离第一门扇的区域均属于“第一侧”涵盖的范围。
其中，通过图5可见第一导轨组件的第一导轨20，通过图6可见第一导轨组件的第二导轨24。
需要说明的是，在某些情况下，第一门扇和第二门扇可以共用同一个第一导轨组件。当然，第一门扇和第二门扇的第一导轨组件也可以互相独立。
可以将第一导轨20和第二导轨24设置呈互相平行的结构形式，以便于和相应结构的双扇门之间形成配合。
其中，第一导轨20和第二导轨24的具体延伸方向不受限制。例如，即可以使得第一导轨20和第二导轨24沿着直线方向延伸，也可以如图5和图6当中所示，第一导轨20和第二导轨24均包括直线导轨段和曲线导轨段。
在一个实施例中，滑动件和第一导轨组件的具体结构形式不受限制，只要滑动件可以相对第一导轨组件相对滑动即可。例如，图5和图6中，第一导轨20和第二导轨24上均形成有滑槽，此时滑动件可以采用滑动轴的形式，进而将滑动轴安装至滑槽内，并可在外力作用下沿着滑槽运动。
图1和图2中，门体机构7处于关闭状态，且储冰盒内腔通过门体机构7密封，进而可以更好的保证储冰盒内的温度维持在一个较低的状态下。
图3和图4中，门体机构7处于开启状态。通过图3和图4发现，在第一门扇和第二门扇之间可以形成引导通道。由图3和图4也可以得到，为了在第一门扇和第二门扇之间形成引导通道，很显然不能采用平开门来实现入口的开闭。
值得一提的是，还可以通过控制第一门扇和第二门扇的倾斜角度，达到控制引导通道横截面变化趋势的目的。其中，图3和图4中，门体机构7的门扇(包括第一门扇和第二门扇)的开启程度不同，进而引导通道的横截面变化趋势也不同。
在一个实施例中，引导通道沿靠近入口的方向上收口，以实现对冰块的引导。其中，引导通道可以沿靠近入口的方向上逐渐收口，以防止引导通道结构突变导致的冰块飞溅。
在一个实施例中，旋转驱动机构包括依次连接的动力单元、传动齿轮、和驱动杆6。当然，旋转驱动机构的结构形式不受此处举例的限制，只要可以带动门扇(本申请当中的门扇指代的是门体机构的多片门扇，当门体机构包括双开门时，则指代的是第一门扇和第二门扇)转动即可。例如，传动齿轮还可以通过传动带或者传动链进行替换。
并且，通过图2发现，旋转驱动机构设置在第一门扇以及第二门扇的靠近第一导轨20的一端。此外，于第一门扇和第二门扇的第二侧而言，在第一门扇以及第二门扇的靠近第二导轨24的一端设置有从动杆21。进而，当旋转驱动机构带动第一门扇以及第二门扇的第二侧转动时，从动杆21随之转动，并用于保证第一门扇以及第二门扇的稳定性。
请参见图7，旋转驱动机构3包括前壳体16和后壳体22。在前壳体16和后壳体22之间设置有传动齿轮。其中，传动齿轮包括主动齿轮18、第一从动齿轮17和第二从动齿轮19。此外，在前壳体16和后壳体22的外侧设置有动力单元，动力单元穿过后壳体22后带动主动齿轮18转动。图7当中的动力单元选择众多动力单元形式当中的其中一种，比如电机23。
当然，旋转驱动机构3的具体结构形式不受附图7的限制。
其中，可以在前壳或者后壳上设置止挡件，确保第一从动齿轮17和第二从动齿轮19在设计范围内旋转。并且，第一从动齿轮17和第二 从动齿轮19可以采用非全齿设计，在简化加工工艺的同时，降低储冰盒的制备成本。
请参见图8，第一门扇和第二门扇包括密封层、保温层14以及覆盖层，且密封层、保温层以及覆盖层被配置为依次设置。其中，第一表面形成于密封层上。该种情况下，第一门扇和第二门扇的具有更好的密封、保温效果。
其中，密封层可以采用密封框15的结构形式，覆盖层可以采用覆盖板13的结构形式。此时，密封框15和覆盖板13之间可以通过卡接方式连接，并将保温层14卡紧在密封框15和覆盖板13之间。此外，密封框15可以采用柔性体，进而保证密封框15和储冰盒本体2之间保持密封，确保储冰盒本体2的内腔温度低于制冰区的温度。
通过图8发现，在门扇的第一侧设置有滑动轴。将滑动轴安装至第一导轨20和第二导轨24中，进而使得第一门扇或第二门扇的第一侧可以相对第一导轨20和第二导轨24滑动。
进一步的，在门扇的第二侧设置有连接轴，将连接轴和驱动杆6配合，进而当动力单元带动驱动杆6转动时，第一门扇或第二门扇的第二侧也可以发生转动。
在一个实施例中，保温层14的材质可以采用保温棉。
在一个实施例中，门体机构7可在旋转驱动机构3的带动下实现摆动开启，且开启后，门体机构7的第一表面位于引导通道的外侧，也即背向制冰组件4，确保不与脱离的冰块或水滴接触。
值得一提的是，上述门体机构结构紧凑占用空间少，进而便于控制储冰盒的整体占用空间。
其中，门体机构中门扇的数量不受限制。并且，第一导轨组件的设置基于门扇的数量而适应性的变化。
在一个实施例中，提供一种制冰系统1，包括制冰组件4以及设置在制冰组件4一侧的储冰盒。例如，可以将储冰盒设置在制冰组件的 下方，进而在重力作用下制冰组件4制备得到的冰块会自然下落至储冰盒当中。
进一步的，制冰系统1还包括沿着落冰方向上，设置在制冰组件4和储冰盒之间的冰水分离器9，请参见图9和图10。
其中，冰水分离器9包括物料引导构件和水容器；沿竖直方向，物料引导构件的外周表面由内至外呈依次增大的渐变趋势向下延伸，且物料引导构件的下缘延伸至所述水容器的进水口位置；在下缘和进水口之间形成导水口8。
并且，通过图9和图10发现，水容器的设置位置满足：当门体机构7开启时，水容器设置在所述引导通道内部。
该种情况下，门体机构7可以更好的起到防止冰块散落的技术效果。
通过图11和图12发现，制冰系统1还包括分水器5、水箱11、水泵12等组成部件。制冰系统1工作时，水箱11内的水在水泵12作用下，通过水管10泵送到分水器5中，分水器5将水均匀分配到制冰组件4的每个间隔中，在制冰组件4的间隔中形成冰块。脱冰时，旋转驱动机构3工作，驱动杆6旋转，随之从动杆21也转动，带动门体机构7的第一门扇和第二门扇运动，使得第一门扇和第二门扇的第二侧转动，同时第一门扇和第二门扇的第一侧沿着第一导轨组件滑动。在旋转驱动机构3、从动杆21和第一导轨组件的共同作用之下，门体机构7摆动开启。门体机构7的第一门扇和第二门扇之间形成引导通道。并且，为了便于冰块落入储冰盒当中，引导通道的顶端可以和制冰组件4的脱冰出口相衔接。脱冰完成后，旋转驱动机构3反向运动，门体机构7闭合，引导通道消失。
请参见图13，在一个实施例中，还提供一种冰箱，包括上述制冰系统1。
在一个实施例中，门体机构7通过沿着导轨组件滑动实现开闭之 间的切换。
由于随着门体机构7的开启，在第一门扇和第二门扇之间要形成引导通道，那么导轨组件也就和上述提及第一导轨组件的要求不一样。为了和上述提及第一导轨组件形成区分，命名第二导轨组件。
第二导轨组件相对储冰盒本体固定，且包括设置在入口两侧的第三导轨和第四导轨，第一门扇和第二门扇设置在第三导轨和第四导轨之间，并可沿着第三导轨和第四导轨的延伸方向滑动。
其中，第三导轨和第四导轨相对入口倾斜设置，进而沿着第三导轨和第四导轨滑动的门扇在开启状态下互成一定角度，以在第三导轨和第四导轨之间形成引导通道。
在一个实施例中，，门体机构7通过铰接的方式进行安装。
具体的，储冰盒还包括相对所述储冰盒本体2固定的安装框组，安装框组包括设置在入口两侧的第一安装框条和第二安装框条。第一门扇和第二门扇均包括彼此靠近的第一侧，以及彼此互相远离的第二侧。第一门扇的第二侧与第一安装框条铰接，第二门扇的第二侧与第二安装框条铰接；第一门扇和第二门扇的第一侧均可朝靠近所述入口的方向翻转。
该种情况下，门体机构7开启时，第一表面位于引导通道的外侧，进而可以防止第一表面和冰块或者是水滴接触。
在一个实施例中，安装框组位于储冰盒本体2的外部，并且和入口所在平面具有一定距离。进而门体机构7开启的时候，可以使得第一门扇和第二门扇至少部分位于储冰盒外部，以保证引导通道对冰块的导向作用。
需要再次强调的是，虽然上述实施例当中的门体机构采用的是双开门的形式，但是其不构成对本申请的限制。其中，门体机构的门扇的数量还可以是三片、四片设置任意多片。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请，而非对本申请的限制。尽管参 照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围当中。
工业实用性
本申请涉的储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱，其中储冰盒通过关闭门体机构，可以降低甚至完全消除制冰区对储冰盒内部温度的影响，进而保证冰块的储存。此外，当门体机构开启时，入口相对制冰区敞开，进而使得制备完毕的冰块脱落之后通过入口进入储冰盒当中。并且，由于多片之间形成引导通道，进而可以对冰块起到一个引导作用，防止冰块四处散落，保证所有冰块均通过制冰区进入到储冰盒当中。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种储冰盒，包括储冰盒本体以及所述储冰盒本体上的入口，所述入口被配置为冰块入口，其特征在于，包括：
    门体机构，被配置为开闭所述入口，所述门体机构包括多片门扇，且构造为：所述门体机构是开启状态，所述多片门扇形成引导通道，所述引导通道被配置为引导冰块下落。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述门体机构包括双开门，所述双开门包括第一门扇和第二门扇。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述门体机构是关闭状态，所述多片门扇的第一表面位于所述储冰盒的里侧；所述门体机构是开启状态，所述第一表面位于所述引导通道的外侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述储冰盒还包括：
    第一导轨组件，所述第一导轨组件相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述第一导轨组件包括设置在所述入口两侧的第一导轨和第二导轨；所述多片门扇设置在所述第一导轨和第二导轨之间，且所述多片门扇彼此靠近的第一侧通过滑动件连接所述第一导轨和第二导轨；所述多片门扇彼此远离的第二侧连接旋转驱动机构。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述旋转驱动机构包括依次连接的动力单元、传动齿轮和驱动杆，所述驱动杆连接所述第二侧。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述储冰盒还包括：
    第二导轨组件，所述第二导轨组件相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述第二导轨组件包括设置在所述入口两侧的第三导轨和第四导轨，所述多个门扇设置在所述第三导轨和第四导轨之间，并可沿着所述第三导轨和第四导轨的延伸方向滑动。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述储冰盒还包括：
    安装框组，所述安装框组相对所述储冰盒本体固定，所述安装框组包括设置在所述入口侧的多个安装框条；所述多片门扇彼此靠近的第一侧为自由侧，所述多个门扇彼此远离的第二侧分别与相应所述安装框条铰接；所述多片门扇的第一侧均可朝靠近所述入口的方向翻转。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述引导通道沿靠近所述入口的方向上收口。
  9. 根据权利要求3至7中任意一项所述的储冰盒，其特征在于，所述门扇包括密封层、保温层以及覆盖层，所述密封层、所述保温层以及所述覆盖层被配置为依次设置，所述第一表面形成于所述密封层上。
  10. 一种制冰系统，其特征在于，包括制冰组件以及权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的储冰盒，所述储冰盒设置在所述制冰组件的一侧。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰系统，其特征在于，沿着落冰方向上，在所述制冰组件和所述储冰盒之间还设置有冰水分离器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰系统，其特征在于，所述冰水分离器包括物料引导构件和水容器；沿竖直方向，所述物料引导构件的外周表面由内至外呈依次增大的渐变趋势向下延伸，且所述物料引导构件的下缘延伸至所述水容器的进水口位置；在所述下缘和所述进水口之间形成导水口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的制冰系统，其特征在于，所述水容器满足：当所述门体机构开启时，所述水容器设置在所述引导通道内部。
  14. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括权利要求10至13中任意一项所 述的制冰系统。
PCT/CN2019/082999 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 储冰盒、制冰系统及冰箱 WO2020211002A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH1038427A (ja) * 1996-07-18 1998-02-13 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 貯氷庫
JP3774849B2 (ja) * 2003-08-05 2006-05-17 大和冷機工業株式会社 製氷機の貯水タンク
JP2005274020A (ja) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 製氷機
KR20050103749A (ko) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-01 엘지전자 주식회사 투명제빙 냉장고
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