WO2020206591A1 - Chip test indenter and chip test device - Google Patents

Chip test indenter and chip test device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206591A1
WO2020206591A1 PCT/CN2019/081758 CN2019081758W WO2020206591A1 WO 2020206591 A1 WO2020206591 A1 WO 2020206591A1 CN 2019081758 W CN2019081758 W CN 2019081758W WO 2020206591 A1 WO2020206591 A1 WO 2020206591A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
test
chip
electrical connection
indenter
connection point
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/081758
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王攀
段源鸿
王华杲
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN201990000047.4U priority Critical patent/CN211348543U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/081758 priority patent/WO2020206591A1/en
Publication of WO2020206591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206591A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02Testing optical properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer

Definitions

  • This application relates to the testing field, and in particular to a chip testing indenter and a chip testing device.
  • a chip is a silicon chip containing an integrated circuit, which is small in size and is often an important part of a computer or other electronic equipment.
  • the function of the chip becomes more and more powerful, and the complexity becomes higher and higher.
  • it needs to be tested until it is qualified.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a chip test indenter and a chip test device to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip test indenter, including an indenter body, an adapter plate, a socket, and a suction structure; the adapter plate is embedded in the indenter body, and the adapter plate is provided There are a first electrical connection point and a second electrical connection point, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point; the bottom of the socket is embedded in the indenter body; one end of the adsorption structure is set on the Outside the indenter body, the other end of the suction structure passes through the bottom of the socket; when the chip under test is sucked into the socket by the suction structure, the first electrical connection point and the chip under test are The PAD surface forms an electrical connection, and the second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board to test the chip under test.
  • the indenter body has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is disposed in the first accommodating space,
  • the first accommodating space has a first tooling surface
  • the first tooling surface is provided with the adapter plate
  • the second accommodating space has a second tooling surface
  • the second tooling surface is provided with The socket.
  • the bottom of the socket is disposed on the second tooling surface, and the groove of the socket faces the test circuit board.
  • the adsorption structure passes through the indenter body, the adapter plate and the socket in sequence to adsorb the chip under test into the socket.
  • the distance between the second electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate.
  • it further includes a first connector, one end of which is connected to the first electrical connection point, and the other end passes through the bottom of the socket to be able to connect to the Pins on the PAD surface of the chip to be tested so that the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the PAD surface of the chip to be tested through the first connector.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip testing device, which includes a test circuit board and the indenter described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • it further includes a second connector, one end of which is connected to the second electrical connection point, and the other end is connected to the third electrical connection point on the test circuit board, so that The second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board through a second connector.
  • test base is arranged between the indenter and the test circuit board, and is used to protect the test circuit board.
  • it further includes: an optical test module, the optical test module is arranged toward the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, and is used to perform an optical test on the chip to be tested.
  • the optical test module includes: an optical channel, the optical channel is arranged on the test base, and the arrangement position of the optical channel corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip under test .
  • the optical test module includes: a light source whose position corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested and is used to construct a light environment required by the test chip.
  • the light source is arranged under the test circuit board or in the light channel.
  • the optical test module further includes: a light tube, the light tube is disposed under the test circuit board, and is used to adjust the light source.
  • the optical test module further includes: an optical path adjusting component, which is arranged in the optical channel.
  • the chip test indenter includes an indenter body, an adapter plate, a socket, and an adsorption structure; the adapter plate is embedded in the indenter body, and the adapter plate is provided with a first An electrical connection point and a second electrical connection point, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point; the bottom of the socket is embedded in the indenter body, and one end of the adsorption structure is arranged on the indenter Outside the body, the other end of the suction structure passes through the bottom of the socket; when the chip under test is sucked into the socket by the suction structure, the first electrical connection point is formed with the PAD surface of the chip under test Electrical connection, forming an electrical connection between the chip test indenter and the test circuit board through the second electrical connection point to form a chip testing device to test the chip under test. With the chip testing device, in addition to the test based on the PAD surface, the test on the non-PAD surface can also be completed.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a chip test indenter according to Embodiment 1 of the application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the second embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the third embodiment of the application.
  • the PAD surface of the chip to be tested is sucked by the adsorption structure, so that the chip to be tested is adsorbed into the socket, so that the pins on the PAD surface of the chip to be tested and the first
  • the electrical connection points are connected, so that the chip under test and the adapter board are electrically connected; then the pressure head is pressed down to the test circuit board, and the second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board to form a complete electrical circuit
  • the PAD surface of the chip to be tested can be tested; if there is a need to test the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, the test conditions can be set at the position facing the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, such as a pressure test module or an optical test module, etc. , And connect the test circuit board to the test machine to complete the test of the PAD surface and the non-PAD surface of the chip under test at the same time, thereby completing the performance or function test of
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a chip test indenter according to Embodiment 1 of the application.
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
  • the chip test indenter 1 does not show the adapter plate 12, socket 13 and the adsorption structure 14 in FIG. 1C to show the indenter body 11 more clearly.
  • FIG. 1B the chip test indenter 1 is shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the adapter plate 12 is added but the socket 13 and the suction structure 14 are not shown to clearly show the positional relationship between the adapter plate 12 and the indenter body 11; the chip test indenter 1 in Figure 1C is based on Figure 1B
  • the socket 13 and the suction structure 14 are added to clearly show the positional relationship between the socket 13 and the adapter plate 12, the indenter body 11, and the relationship between the suction structure 14 and the adapter plate 12, the indenter body 11, and the chip 3 to be tested. Positional relationship.
  • the chip test indenter 1 includes an indenter body 11.
  • the shape of the cross section of the indenter 1 is not limited. For the convenience of production and use, it is preferably set to be square. Of course, it can also be set to other shapes, such as circular, etc. Other components such as test circuit board 2.
  • the cross-sectional shape (shown in FIG. 2 for details) can be adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the indenter 1 to complete the test of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the indenter body 11 has a first accommodating space 111 and a second accommodating space 112, and the second accommodating space 112 is disposed in the first accommodating space 111
  • the first accommodating space 111 has a first tooling surface 1111
  • the first tooling surface 1111 is provided with the adapter plate 12 shown in FIG. 1B
  • the second accommodating space 112 has a second tooling surface 1121.
  • the second tooling surface 1121 is provided with a socket 13 shown in FIG. 1C.
  • the adapter plate 12 is embedded in the first accommodating space 111 of the indenter body 11 and located outside the second accommodating space 112 and arranged on the first tooling surface 1111 , And the adapter board 12 is provided with a first electrical connection point 121 and a second electrical connection point 122, the first electrical connection point 121 and the second electrical connection point 122 are electrically connected to form an electrical connection path for easy handling Test chip 3 for testing.
  • the adapter plate 12 completely covers the first tooling surface 1111, but the adapter plate 12 may not completely cover the first tooling surface 1111 if the test can be satisfied.
  • the bottom of the socket 13 is embedded in the indenter body 11, one end of the suction structure 14 is arranged outside the indenter body 11, and the other end of the suction structure 14 passes through the socket 13 Bottom; specifically, as shown in FIG. 1C, the bottom of the socket 13 is set on the second tooling surface 1121 shown in FIG.
  • the suction structure 14 passes through the indenter body 11, the adapter plate 12, and the socket 13 in sequence, and sucks the chip 3 under test into the groove of the socket 13; the chip under test 3 is
  • the first electrical connection point 121 is electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3, that is, the integrated surface of the input and output pins after the chip is packaged, so
  • the second electrical connection point 122 is electrically connected with the test circuit board 2 to test the chip 3 under test.
  • the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip under test 3 can face the test circuit board 2.
  • a corresponding test environment is set in the space between the indenter 1 and the test circuit board 2, with the cooperation of the socket 13 and the adapter board 12, thereby completing The PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested are tested.
  • the groove on the socket 13 can accommodate the chip 3 to be tested on the one hand, and can also serve as a limit.
  • the function of the position makes the position of the test chip 3 more stable, avoiding secondary damage to the test chip 3 by sliding the test chip 3 left and right, which affects the pass rate of the test chip 3; and the socket 13 realizes the test chip 3 3
  • the electrical connection with the adapter board 12 can ensure that the electrical connection between the two through the first electrical connection point 121 is more sufficient, and the test process can be carried out smoothly.
  • the suction structure 14 is configured as a vacuum suction nozzle.
  • the vacuum suction nozzle is set at the geometric center of the indenter 1 to suck the smooth part of the PAD surface 31 of the chip 3 to be tested to ensure that no other parts on the chip 3 to be tested block the formation of a vacuum environment. It can be set in other suitable positions according to different smooth positions of different chips 3 under test.
  • the chip testing device further includes a first connector 4, and the first electrical connection point 121 is electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3 through the first connector 4 .
  • the first connector 4 is preferably a spring probe, one end is connected to the first electrical connection point 121, and the other end passes through the bottom of the socket 13 to be able to connect The pins on the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3 of the socket 13 are sucked.
  • the length of the first connecting member 4 can be adapted to the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the chip 3 to be tested that is adsorbed to the socket 13, so as to ensure that the adapter plate 12 A stable electrical connection is formed with the chip 3 under test.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the second embodiment of the application.
  • the chip testing device includes a test circuit board 2 and the indenter 1 as described in the above embodiment.
  • the adapter board 12 is provided with a first electrical connection point 121 and a second electrical connection point 122. Therefore, in order to ensure that the chip 3 to be tested is set in the socket 13 On the one hand, it can form an electrical connection with the adapter board 12, and at the same time, ensure that the adapter board 12 can form an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2.
  • the second electrical connection point 122 is away from the geometric center of the adapter board 12.
  • the distance is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the geometric center of the adapter plate 12.
  • the size of the socket 13 is adapted to the size of the chip under test 3, and is generally small. Therefore, when the chip under test 3 enters the socket 13, the first electrical connection The point 121 can be electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3, because the distance between the second electrical connection point 122 and the geometric center of the adapter board 12 is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the rotation The distance between the geometric center of the connection board 12, therefore, the adapter board 12 and the test circuit board 2 can be electrically connected through the second electrical connection point 122 to form a complete test path.
  • the chip testing device further includes a second connector 5, and the second electrical connection point 122 forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2 through the second connector 5.
  • the second connector 5 is also preferably a spring probe, one end is connected to the second electrical connection point 122, and the other end is connected to the test circuit board 2 The third electrical connection point 21.
  • the length of the second connection member 5 can be adapted to the distance between the second electrical connection point 122 and the third electrical connection point 21 on the test circuit board 2 to ensure that the rotation A stable electrical connection is formed between the connecting board 12 and the test circuit board 2.
  • first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 can also be configured in other structures, such as flat cables.
  • the chip testing device further includes a test base 6 which is arranged between the indenter 1 and the test circuit board 2 for protecting the test circuit board 2. Specifically, by setting the test base 6 so that the test circuit board 2 is not damaged when the indenter 1 is pressed down in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1C, and can also use the indenter The interaction force between 1 and the test base 6 enables the chip 3 to be tested to fully enter the socket 13 and form an effective electrical connection with the first connector 4.
  • the PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3 is sucked by the adsorption structure 14 so that the chip to be tested 3 is sucked into the socket 13 so that the PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3
  • the pin is connected to the first electrical connection point 121, so that the chip under test 3 and the adapter board 12 are electrically connected; then the indenter 1 is pressed down to the test circuit board 2 in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG.
  • the second electrical connection point 122 forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2 to form a complete electrical circuit, and the PAD surface 31 of the test chip 3 can be tested; if there is a non-PAD surface 32 of the test chip 3
  • test conditions can be set at the position facing the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested, for example, a pressure test module or an optical test module, etc., and the test circuit board 2 is connected to the test machine to complete the treatment at the same time.
  • the PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the test chip 3 are tested.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the third embodiment of the application.
  • This embodiment specifically takes an optoelectronic chip as an example, and uses the chip testing device to test the PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the chip testing device further includes an optical testing module 7, and the optical testing module 7 is arranged toward the non-PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3 for alignment
  • the chip 3 to be tested is tested for optical performance.
  • the position where the optical test module 7 is set corresponds to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the size of the optical test module 7 is suitable for the size of the photosensitive surface and/or the size of the light-emitting surface of the chip 3 to be tested, so as to avoid blocking the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the photosensitive surface and/or the luminous surface will affect the test results.
  • the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip under test 3 faces the test circuit board 2.
  • the optical test module 7 It is arranged on the side facing the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test.
  • the optical test module 7 includes an optical channel 71 which is arranged on the test base 6 and whose position is set corresponding to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test.
  • the light channel 71 is preferably configured as a groove structure for placing standard photosensitive elements and testing the light-emitting of the chip 3 under test. performance.
  • the size of the light channel 71 is suitable for the size of the light-emitting area of the chip 3 to be tested to complete the light-emitting performance test of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the cross-sectional area of the light channel 71 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the chip 3 to be tested, when the indenter 1 is pressed down onto the test base 6 in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 At this time, the chip under test 3 does not enter the optical channel 71, but contacts the surface of the test base 6, and the interaction force between the indenter 1 and the test base 6 makes the chip under test
  • the pins of the PAD surface 31 of 3 are in full contact with the first connector 4 to ensure that the chip under test 3 and the adapter board 12 form a stable electrical connection.
  • the depth of the light channel 71 is not limited, and the light-emitting performance of the chip 3 to be tested shall prevail.
  • the light channel 71 may also be set to penetrate the test base 6 and the test circuit board 2, and a standard photosensitive member is set at an appropriate position to test the luminous performance of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the optical channel 71 is preferably configured as a through hole.
  • the optical test module 7 may also include a light source 72 whose position corresponds to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test, and is used to construct the light environment required for testing the chip 3 under test, namely The photosensitive performance of the chip 3 to be tested is tested, for example, a photosensitive performance test is performed on a photoelectric chip with a photosensitive device mounted on the non-PAD surface 32. Specifically, the indenter 1 is pressed down in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2 and then the light source 72 is used to illuminate the chip 3 under test to test the photosensitive performance.
  • the light source 72 is preferably an LED lamp whose light intensity can be adjusted adaptively according to test requirements.
  • the depth of the optical channel 71 is not limited, and the sensitivity of the chip 3 to be tested shall prevail.
  • the light channel 71 may also be set to penetrate the test base 6 and the test circuit board 2, and then the light source 72 may be set under the test circuit board 2 or the light At a suitable position in the channel 71, the photosensitive performance of the chip 3 to be tested is tested.
  • the optical test module 7 may further include a light tube 73 disposed under the test circuit board 2 for adjusting the light source 72.
  • the light tube 73 is also arranged under the test circuit board 2; preferably, the structure of the light tube 73 is fixed to the test circuit board by screws 2 on; Alternatively, the light tube 73 can also be in the light channel 71.
  • the light channel 71 when the optical performance test is performed on a photoelectric chip with light-emitting elements and photosensitive elements mounted on the non-PAD surface 32, the light channel 71 also includes a light path adjusting component 74 for adjusting the test
  • the light path of the light emitting element of the chip 3 or the light path of the light source 72 emitting light, and the specific position of the light path adjusting component 74 is set according to the requirements of testing the chip 3 under test.
  • the optical path adjusting component 74 is preferably configured as a detachable type, installed on the chip testing device when needed, and removed when not needed.
  • the installation position of the light path adjustment component 74 is not limited, it can be installed in the light channel 71, or above the light source 72 in the light tube 73, as long as it can be treated
  • the light path of the light emitting element of the test chip 3 or the light path of the light source 72 may be adjusted.
  • the light path adjusting component 74 When testing the chip 3 under test, if the light source 72 is not turned on, the light path adjusting component 74 reflects the light emitted by the light emitting element of the chip under test 3 to the photosensitive element of the chip under test 3. If the chip 3 can be used normally, it means that there is no problem with the photosensitive element and the light-emitting element of the chip 3 to be tested.
  • the light path adjusting component 74 can be disassembled, and then a standard photosensitive element is set at a suitable position in the light channel 71 or the light tube 73, and the light emitting element of the chip 3 to be tested Perform a test; if the light-emitting element has no problem after the test, turn on the light source 72 and test the photosensitive element of the chip 3 to be tested. If the photosensitive element has no problem after the test, the inside of the chip 3 to be tested can be explained The circuit has malfunctioned.
  • test sequence of the photosensitive element and the light-emitting element is not limited, and the photosensitive element can be tested first, and then the light-emitting element. If the chip 3 under test cannot be used normally during the test without turning on the light source 72, it means that there is a problem with the photosensitive element or light emitting element of the chip under test 3, and both elements need to be tested.
  • the light path adjusting component 74 is not always disassembled to save time.
  • the light path adjusting component 74 is set as a reflective lens, which can reflect the chip under test. 3
  • the light emitted by the self-luminous element can pass through the light emitted by the light source 72.
  • first, second, the first or “the second” used in various embodiments of the present application can modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , But these expressions do not limit the corresponding components.
  • the above expressions are only used for the purpose of distinguishing elements from other elements.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment represent different user equipment, although both are user equipment.
  • the first element may be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may be referred to as the first element.

Abstract

A chip test indenter (1) and a chip test device, wherein the chip test indenter (1) comprises an indenter body (11), an adapter plate (12), a socket (13) and an adsorption structure (14); wherein the adapter plate (12) is embedded into the indenter body (11), and the adapter plate (12) is provided with a first electrical connection point (121) and a second electrical connection point (122), wherein the first electrical connection point (121) is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point (122); the bottom of the socket (13) is embedded into the indenter body (11), one end of the adsorption structure (14) is arranged outside the indenter body (11), and the other end of the adsorption structure (14) passes through the bottom of the socket (13); when a chip (3) to be tested is adsorbed into the socket (13) by the adsorption structure (14), the first electrical connection point (121) and a PAD surface (31) of the chip (3) to be tested form an electrical connection, and the second electrical connection point (122) and a test circuit board (2) form an electrical connection, so as to test the chip (3) to be tested. The chip test indenter (1) can simultaneously complete the test on the PAD surface (31) and a non-PAD surface (32).

Description

芯片测试压头和芯片测试装置Chip testing indenter and chip testing device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及测试领域,尤其涉及一种芯片测试压头和芯片测试装置。This application relates to the testing field, and in particular to a chip testing indenter and a chip testing device.
背景技术Background technique
芯片为内含集成电路的硅片,其体积很小,常常是计算机或其他电子设备的重要部分。随着技术的发展,芯片的功能越来越强大,复杂度也就越来越高。但是为了保证出厂的芯片可靠性,需要对其进行测试直至合格。A chip is a silicon chip containing an integrated circuit, which is small in size and is often an important part of a computer or other electronic equipment. With the development of technology, the function of the chip becomes more and more powerful, and the complexity becomes higher and higher. However, in order to ensure the reliability of the factory chip, it needs to be tested until it is qualified.
芯片的种类不同,测试的需求也会存在不同。比如,对于具有PAD面和非PAD面的芯片来说,在对其进行测试时,有的只需要对PAD面进行测试,有的需要对PAD面和非PAD面都要进行测试,比如以光电类芯片为例,除了需要对PAD面进行测试外,还需要对非PAD面的感光元件或者发光元件进行测试。Different types of chips have different requirements for testing. For example, for a chip with a PAD surface and a non-PAD surface, when testing it, some only need to test the PAD surface, and some need to test both the PAD surface and the non-PAD surface, such as photoelectric As an example, for example, in addition to testing the PAD surface, it is also necessary to test the photosensitive element or light-emitting element on the non-PAD surface.
现有的技术方案中,由于没有考虑到对非PAD面进行测试的需求,所以导致无法直接使用现有的测试方案对芯片的非PAD面进行测试。因此,目前亟需一种可以同时对芯片的PAD面和非PAD面进行批量化测试的技术方案。In the existing technical solution, since the requirement for testing the non-PAD surface is not taken into consideration, it is impossible to directly use the existing test solution to test the non-PAD surface of the chip. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a technical solution that can simultaneously perform batch testing on the PAD surface and the non-PAD surface of the chip.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提出一种芯片测试压头和芯片测试装置,用于解决现有技术中的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a chip test indenter and a chip test device to solve the problems in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片测试压头,包括压头本体、转接板、插座、吸附结构;所述转接板嵌入所述压头本体,且所述转接板上设置有第一电气连接点以及第二电气连接点,所述第一电气连接点与第二电气连 接点电连接;所述插座的底部嵌入所述压头本体;所述吸附结构的一端设置在所述压头本体外部,所述吸附结构的另一端穿过所述插座的底部;待测芯片被所述吸附结构吸附至所述插座中时所述第一电气连接点与所述待测芯片的PAD面形成电连接,所述第二电气连接点与测试电路板形成电连接,以对所述待测芯片进行测试。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip test indenter, including an indenter body, an adapter plate, a socket, and a suction structure; the adapter plate is embedded in the indenter body, and the adapter plate is provided There are a first electrical connection point and a second electrical connection point, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point; the bottom of the socket is embedded in the indenter body; one end of the adsorption structure is set on the Outside the indenter body, the other end of the suction structure passes through the bottom of the socket; when the chip under test is sucked into the socket by the suction structure, the first electrical connection point and the chip under test are The PAD surface forms an electrical connection, and the second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board to test the chip under test.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述压头本体具有第一容置空间以及第二容置空间,所述第二容置空间设置在所述第一容置空间内,所述第一容置空间具有第一工装面,所述第一工装面上设置有所述转接板,所述第二容置空间具有第二工装面,所述第二工装面上设置有所述插座。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the indenter body has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is disposed in the first accommodating space, The first accommodating space has a first tooling surface, the first tooling surface is provided with the adapter plate, the second accommodating space has a second tooling surface, and the second tooling surface is provided with The socket.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述插座的底部设置在所述第二工装面上,所述插座的凹槽朝向所述测试电路板。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the socket is disposed on the second tooling surface, and the groove of the socket faces the test circuit board.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述吸附结构依次穿过所述压头本体、转接板以及所述插座,以吸附所述待测芯片至所述插座中。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the adsorption structure passes through the indenter body, the adapter plate and the socket in sequence to adsorb the chip under test into the socket.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第二电气连接点距离所述转接板的几何中心的距离大于第一电气连接点距离所述转接板的几何中心的距离。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the distance between the second electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括第一连接件,其一端连接所述第一电气连接点,另一端穿过所述插座底部以能够连接被吸附至所述插座的待测芯片的PAD面的引脚,以使所述第一电气连接点通过所述第一连接件与所述待测芯片的PAD面形成电连接。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, it further includes a first connector, one end of which is connected to the first electrical connection point, and the other end passes through the bottom of the socket to be able to connect to the Pins on the PAD surface of the chip to be tested so that the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the PAD surface of the chip to be tested through the first connector.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片测试装置,包括测试电路板和上述实施例所述的压头。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip testing device, which includes a test circuit board and the indenter described in the foregoing embodiment.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括第二连接件,其一端连接所述第二电气连接点,另一端连接所述测试电路板上的第三电气连接点,以使所述第二电气连接点通过第二连接件与所述测试电路板形成电连接。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, it further includes a second connector, one end of which is connected to the second electrical connection point, and the other end is connected to the third electrical connection point on the test circuit board, so that The second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board through a second connector.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:测试底座,所述测试底座设置在所述压头和所述测试电路板之间,用于保护所述测试电路板。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, it further includes: a test base, the test base is arranged between the indenter and the test circuit board, and is used to protect the test circuit board.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:光学测试模块,所述光学 测试模块朝向所述待测芯片的非PAD面设置,用于对所述待测芯片进行光学测试。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, it further includes: an optical test module, the optical test module is arranged toward the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, and is used to perform an optical test on the chip to be tested.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述光学测试模块包括:光通道,所述光通道设置在所述测试底座,其设置位置与所述待测芯片的非PAD面对应。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the optical test module includes: an optical channel, the optical channel is arranged on the test base, and the arrangement position of the optical channel corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip under test .
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述光学测试模块包括:光源,其位置与所述待测芯片的非PAD面对应,用于构建测试芯片所需的光环境。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the optical test module includes: a light source whose position corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested and is used to construct a light environment required by the test chip.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述光源设置于所述测试电路板下方或者所述光通道中。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the light source is arranged under the test circuit board or in the light channel.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述光学测试模块还包括:光筒,所述光筒设置于所述测试电路板下方,用于调节所述光源。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the optical test module further includes: a light tube, the light tube is disposed under the test circuit board, and is used to adjust the light source.
可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述光学测试模块还包括:光路调节部件,设置于所述光通道中。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the optical test module further includes: an optical path adjusting component, which is arranged in the optical channel.
由上述方案可见,本申请提供的芯片测试压头包括压头本体、转接板、插座、吸附结构;所述转接板嵌入所述压头本体,且所述转接板上设置有第一电气连接点以及第二电气连接点,所述第一电气连接点与第二电气连接点电连接;所述插座的底部嵌入所述压头本体,所述吸附结构的一端设置在所述压头本体外部,所述吸附结构的另一端穿过所述插座的底部;待测芯片被所述吸附结构吸附至所述插座中时所述第一电气连接点与所述待测芯片的PAD面形成电连接,将所述芯片测试压头通过所述第二电气连接点与所述测试电路板形成电连接,形成芯片测试装置,以对所述待测芯片进行测试。通过所述芯片测试装置,除了可以完成基于PAD面的测试之外,还可以完成对非PAD面的测试。It can be seen from the above solution that the chip test indenter provided by this application includes an indenter body, an adapter plate, a socket, and an adsorption structure; the adapter plate is embedded in the indenter body, and the adapter plate is provided with a first An electrical connection point and a second electrical connection point, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point; the bottom of the socket is embedded in the indenter body, and one end of the adsorption structure is arranged on the indenter Outside the body, the other end of the suction structure passes through the bottom of the socket; when the chip under test is sucked into the socket by the suction structure, the first electrical connection point is formed with the PAD surface of the chip under test Electrical connection, forming an electrical connection between the chip test indenter and the test circuit board through the second electrical connection point to form a chip testing device to test the chip under test. With the chip testing device, in addition to the test based on the PAD surface, the test on the non-PAD surface can also be completed.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申 请中记载的一些,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the records in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1A为本申请实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a chip test indenter according to Embodiment 1 of the application.
图1B为本申请实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
图1C为本申请实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application.
图2为本申请实施例二的芯片测试装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the second embodiment of the application.
图3为本申请实施例三的芯片测试装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the third embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
当然,实施本申请实施例的任一技术方案必不一定需要同时达到以上的所有优点。Of course, implementing any technical solution of the embodiments of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above advantages at the same time.
为了使本领域的人员更好地理解本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请实施例保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the description The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例中,在对待测芯片进行测试时,通过吸附结构吸取待测芯片的PAD面,从而将待测芯片吸附至插座中,使得待测芯片的PAD面的引脚与所述第一电气连接点连接,从而使得待测芯片与转接板形成电连接;然后压头下压至测试电路板,所述第二电气连接点与测试电路板形成电连接,形成一个完整的电气回路,可以对待测芯片的PAD面进行测试;如果有对待测芯片的非PAD面测试的需求,则可以在朝向待测芯片的非PAD面的位置设置测试条件,例如设置压力测试模块或者光学测试模块等,并将测试电路板和测试机连接,即可同时完成对待测芯片的PAD面和非PAD面的测试,从而完成对待测芯片的性能或功能的测试。In the embodiment of the present application, when the chip to be tested is tested, the PAD surface of the chip to be tested is sucked by the adsorption structure, so that the chip to be tested is adsorbed into the socket, so that the pins on the PAD surface of the chip to be tested and the first The electrical connection points are connected, so that the chip under test and the adapter board are electrically connected; then the pressure head is pressed down to the test circuit board, and the second electrical connection point forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board to form a complete electrical circuit, The PAD surface of the chip to be tested can be tested; if there is a need to test the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, the test conditions can be set at the position facing the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, such as a pressure test module or an optical test module, etc. , And connect the test circuit board to the test machine to complete the test of the PAD surface and the non-PAD surface of the chip under test at the same time, thereby completing the performance or function test of the chip under test.
下面结合本申请实施例附图进一步说明本申请实施例具体实现。The specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application.
图1A为本申请实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。图1B为本申请 实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。图1C为本申请实施例一的芯片测试压头的结构示意图。在图1A中,芯片测试压头1上未显示图1C中的转接板12、插座13和吸附结构14以更加清楚的显示压头本体11,图1B中芯片测试压头1在图1A的基础上增加显示了转接板12但未显示插座13和吸附结构14,以清楚地显示转接板12与压头本体11的位置关系;图1C中芯片测试压头1在图1B的基础上增加显示了插座13和吸附结构14,以清楚地显示插座13与转接板12、压头本体11的位置关系,以及吸附结构14与转接板12、压头本体11以及待测芯片3的位置关系。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a chip test indenter according to Embodiment 1 of the application. Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application. FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip test indenter according to the first embodiment of the application. In FIG. 1A, the chip test indenter 1 does not show the adapter plate 12, socket 13 and the adsorption structure 14 in FIG. 1C to show the indenter body 11 more clearly. In FIG. 1B, the chip test indenter 1 is shown in FIG. 1A. On the basis, the adapter plate 12 is added but the socket 13 and the suction structure 14 are not shown to clearly show the positional relationship between the adapter plate 12 and the indenter body 11; the chip test indenter 1 in Figure 1C is based on Figure 1B The socket 13 and the suction structure 14 are added to clearly show the positional relationship between the socket 13 and the adapter plate 12, the indenter body 11, and the relationship between the suction structure 14 and the adapter plate 12, the indenter body 11, and the chip 3 to be tested. Positional relationship.
如图1A所示,芯片测试压头1包括压头本体11。本实施例中,所述压头1的横截面的形状不做限制,为了便于生产和使用优选设置为方形,当然也可以设置为其他形状,例如圆形等等,其他部件例如测试电路板2(详见图2所示)的横截面形状与所述压头1的横截面形状适配即可,以完成对待测芯片3的测试。As shown in FIG. 1A, the chip test indenter 1 includes an indenter body 11. In this embodiment, the shape of the cross section of the indenter 1 is not limited. For the convenience of production and use, it is preferably set to be square. Of course, it can also be set to other shapes, such as circular, etc. Other components such as test circuit board 2. The cross-sectional shape (shown in FIG. 2 for details) can be adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the indenter 1 to complete the test of the chip 3 to be tested.
具体参见图1A,本实施例中,所述压头本体11具有第一容置空间111以及第二容置空间112,所述第二容置空间112设置在所述第一容置空间111内,所述第一容置空间111具有第一工装面1111,所述第一工装面1111上设置有图1B上显示的转接板12,所述第二容置空间112具有第二工装面1121,所述第二工装面1121上设置有图1C上显示的插座13。1A specifically, in this embodiment, the indenter body 11 has a first accommodating space 111 and a second accommodating space 112, and the second accommodating space 112 is disposed in the first accommodating space 111 The first accommodating space 111 has a first tooling surface 1111, the first tooling surface 1111 is provided with the adapter plate 12 shown in FIG. 1B, and the second accommodating space 112 has a second tooling surface 1121. , The second tooling surface 1121 is provided with a socket 13 shown in FIG. 1C.
进一步地,再具体参见图1B所示,所述转接板12嵌入所述压头本体11的第一容置空间111中而位于第二容置空间112外并设置在第一工装面1111上,且所述转接板12上设置有第一电气连接点121以及第二电气连接点122,所述第一电气连接点121与第二电气连接点122电连接,以形成电连接通路便于对待测芯片3进行测试。如图1B中所示,转接板12完全覆盖了第一工装面1111,但是,转接板12在可以满足测试的前提下,可以不用完全覆盖第一工装面1111。Further, referring to FIG. 1B in detail, the adapter plate 12 is embedded in the first accommodating space 111 of the indenter body 11 and located outside the second accommodating space 112 and arranged on the first tooling surface 1111 , And the adapter board 12 is provided with a first electrical connection point 121 and a second electrical connection point 122, the first electrical connection point 121 and the second electrical connection point 122 are electrically connected to form an electrical connection path for easy handling Test chip 3 for testing. As shown in FIG. 1B, the adapter plate 12 completely covers the first tooling surface 1111, but the adapter plate 12 may not completely cover the first tooling surface 1111 if the test can be satisfied.
再进一步地,所述插座13的底部嵌入所述压头本体11,所述吸附结构14的一端设置在所述压头本体11外部,所述吸附结构14的另一端穿过所述 插座13的底部;具体地,如图1C所示,将所述插座13底部设置在图1A所示的所述第二工装面1121上,使得所述插座13的凹槽朝向所述测试电路板2,配合所述吸附结构14依次穿过所述压头本体11、转接板12以及所述插座13,吸附所述待测芯片3至所述插座13的凹槽中;所述待测芯片3被所述吸附结构14吸附至所述插座13中时所述第一电气连接点121与所述待测芯片3的PAD面31也就是芯片在封装之后,输入输出的管腿集成面形成电连接,所述第二电气连接点122与测试电路板2形成电连接,以对所述待测芯片3进行测试。Still further, the bottom of the socket 13 is embedded in the indenter body 11, one end of the suction structure 14 is arranged outside the indenter body 11, and the other end of the suction structure 14 passes through the socket 13 Bottom; specifically, as shown in FIG. 1C, the bottom of the socket 13 is set on the second tooling surface 1121 shown in FIG. 1A, so that the groove of the socket 13 faces the test circuit board 2, matching The suction structure 14 passes through the indenter body 11, the adapter plate 12, and the socket 13 in sequence, and sucks the chip 3 under test into the groove of the socket 13; the chip under test 3 is When the adsorption structure 14 is adsorbed into the socket 13, the first electrical connection point 121 is electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3, that is, the integrated surface of the input and output pins after the chip is packaged, so The second electrical connection point 122 is electrically connected with the test circuit board 2 to test the chip 3 under test.
具体地,当所述吸附结构14吸取所述待测芯片3的PAD面31至所述插座13中时,所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32能够朝向所述测试电路板2,因此当对待测芯片3的非PAD面32有测试需求时,在所述压头1和测试电路板2之间的空间中设置对应的测试环境,在插座13、转接板12的配合下,从而完成对所述待测芯片3的PAD面31和非PAD面32的测试。Specifically, when the adsorption structure 14 sucks the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3 into the socket 13, the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip under test 3 can face the test circuit board 2. When there is a test requirement on the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested, a corresponding test environment is set in the space between the indenter 1 and the test circuit board 2, with the cooperation of the socket 13 and the adapter board 12, thereby completing The PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested are tested.
本实施例中,所述吸附结构14将待测芯片3吸取到所述插座13中时,所述插座13上的凹槽一方面可以容置所述待测芯片3,同时还可以起到限位的作用,使得待测芯片3的位置更加稳固,避免待测芯片3左右滑动对待测芯片3造成二次损害,影响待测芯片3的合格率;并且通过所述插座13来实现待测芯片3与转接板12的电气连接,可以保证二者之间通过第一电气连接点121的电气连接更加充分,保证测试过程的顺利开展。In this embodiment, when the adsorption structure 14 sucks the chip 3 to be tested into the socket 13, the groove on the socket 13 can accommodate the chip 3 to be tested on the one hand, and can also serve as a limit. The function of the position makes the position of the test chip 3 more stable, avoiding secondary damage to the test chip 3 by sliding the test chip 3 left and right, which affects the pass rate of the test chip 3; and the socket 13 realizes the test chip 3 3 The electrical connection with the adapter board 12 can ensure that the electrical connection between the two through the first electrical connection point 121 is more sufficient, and the test process can be carried out smoothly.
在一具体实施场景中,为了所述测试装置结构简单,所述吸附结构14设置为真空吸嘴。对应地,将所述真空吸嘴设置在所述压头1的几何中心,吸取待测芯片3的PAD面31的光滑部位,保证没有待测芯片3上的其他部件阻挡形成真空环境,当然也可以根据不同待测芯片3的不同光滑位置,设置在其他适当的位置。In a specific implementation scenario, for the simple structure of the test device, the suction structure 14 is configured as a vacuum suction nozzle. Correspondingly, the vacuum suction nozzle is set at the geometric center of the indenter 1 to suck the smooth part of the PAD surface 31 of the chip 3 to be tested to ensure that no other parts on the chip 3 to be tested block the formation of a vacuum environment. It can be set in other suitable positions according to different smooth positions of different chips 3 under test.
在一具体实施场景中,所述芯片测试装置还包括第一连接件4,所述第一电气连接点121通过所述第一连接件4与所述待测芯片3的PAD面31形成电连接。具体的,为了芯片测试装置结构简单,节约成本,所述第一连接件 4优选地为弹簧探针,一端连接所述第一电气连接点121,另一端穿过所述插座13底部以能够连接被吸附至所述插座13的待测芯片3的PAD面31的引脚。为此,可将所述第一连接件4长度适应所述第一电气连接点121和被吸附至所述插座13的待测芯片3之间的距离设置,以保证使得所述转接板12和所述待测芯片3之间形成稳定的电连接。In a specific implementation scenario, the chip testing device further includes a first connector 4, and the first electrical connection point 121 is electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3 through the first connector 4 . Specifically, in order to simplify the structure of the chip testing device and save costs, the first connector 4 is preferably a spring probe, one end is connected to the first electrical connection point 121, and the other end passes through the bottom of the socket 13 to be able to connect The pins on the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3 of the socket 13 are sucked. To this end, the length of the first connecting member 4 can be adapted to the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the chip 3 to be tested that is adsorbed to the socket 13, so as to ensure that the adapter plate 12 A stable electrical connection is formed with the chip 3 under test.
图2为本申请实施例二的芯片测试装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,所述芯片测试装置包括测试电路板2和如上述实施例所述的压头1。在一具体实施场景中,如前所述,所述转接板12上设置有第一电气连接点121以及第二电气连接点122,因此,为了保证当待测芯片3设置在插座13中时一方面可与转接板12形成电连接,同时,保证转接板12可与测试电路板2形成电连接,优选地,所述第二电气连接点122距离所述转接板12的几何中心的距离大于第一电气连接点121距离所述转接板12的几何中心的距离。具体地,如图1C所示,所述插座13的尺寸适应所述待测芯片3的尺寸设置,一般较小,因此当待测芯片3进入所述插座13中后,所述第一电气连接点121可与所述待测芯片3的PAD面31形成电连接,由于所述第二电气连接点122距离所述转接板12的几何中心的距离大于第一电气连接点121距离所述转接板12的几何中心的距离,因此,通过所述第二电气连接点122可将所述转接板12和所述测试电路板2形成电连接,以形成完整的测试通路。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the second embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, the chip testing device includes a test circuit board 2 and the indenter 1 as described in the above embodiment. In a specific implementation scenario, as described above, the adapter board 12 is provided with a first electrical connection point 121 and a second electrical connection point 122. Therefore, in order to ensure that the chip 3 to be tested is set in the socket 13 On the one hand, it can form an electrical connection with the adapter board 12, and at the same time, ensure that the adapter board 12 can form an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2. Preferably, the second electrical connection point 122 is away from the geometric center of the adapter board 12. The distance is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the geometric center of the adapter plate 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1C, the size of the socket 13 is adapted to the size of the chip under test 3, and is generally small. Therefore, when the chip under test 3 enters the socket 13, the first electrical connection The point 121 can be electrically connected to the PAD surface 31 of the chip under test 3, because the distance between the second electrical connection point 122 and the geometric center of the adapter board 12 is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point 121 and the rotation The distance between the geometric center of the connection board 12, therefore, the adapter board 12 and the test circuit board 2 can be electrically connected through the second electrical connection point 122 to form a complete test path.
在一具体实施场景中,所述芯片测试装置还包括第二连接件5,所述第二电气连接点122通过第二连接件5与所述测试电路板2形成电连接。具体的,为了芯片测试装置结构简单,节约成本,所述第二连接件5同样优选地为弹簧探针,一端连接所述第二电气连接点122,另一端连接所述测试电路板2上的第三电气连接点21。为此,可将所述第二连接件5的长度适应所述第二电气连接点122和所述测试电路板2上的第三电气连接点21之间的距离设置,以保证使得所述转接板12和所述测试电路板2之间形成稳定的电连接。In a specific implementation scenario, the chip testing device further includes a second connector 5, and the second electrical connection point 122 forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2 through the second connector 5. Specifically, in order to simplify the structure of the chip testing device and save costs, the second connector 5 is also preferably a spring probe, one end is connected to the second electrical connection point 122, and the other end is connected to the test circuit board 2 The third electrical connection point 21. To this end, the length of the second connection member 5 can be adapted to the distance between the second electrical connection point 122 and the third electrical connection point 21 on the test circuit board 2 to ensure that the rotation A stable electrical connection is formed between the connecting board 12 and the test circuit board 2.
需要说明的是所述第一连接件4和所述第二连接件5具体还可以设置为 其他结构,例如排线等。It should be noted that the first connecting member 4 and the second connecting member 5 can also be configured in other structures, such as flat cables.
在一具体实施场景中,所述芯片测试装置还包括测试底座6,所述测试底座6设置在所述压头1和所述测试电路板2之间,用于保护所述测试电路板2。具体地,通过设置所述测试底座6,使得所述测试电路板2在所述压头1沿着如图1C中箭头所示的方向下压时不被损坏,并且还能够借助所述压头1和所述测试底座6之间的相互作用力使得所述待测芯片3能够完全进入所述插座13,与所述第一连接件4形成有效的电连接。In a specific implementation scenario, the chip testing device further includes a test base 6 which is arranged between the indenter 1 and the test circuit board 2 for protecting the test circuit board 2. Specifically, by setting the test base 6 so that the test circuit board 2 is not damaged when the indenter 1 is pressed down in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1C, and can also use the indenter The interaction force between 1 and the test base 6 enables the chip 3 to be tested to fully enter the socket 13 and form an effective electrical connection with the first connector 4.
本实施例中,在对待测芯片3进行测试时,通过吸附结构14吸取待测芯片3的PAD面31,从而将待测芯片3吸附至插座13中,使得待测芯片3的PAD面31的引脚与所述第一电气连接点121连接,从而使得待测芯片3与转接板12形成电连接;然后压头1沿着如图1C中箭头所示的方向下压至测试电路板2,所述第二电气连接点122与所述测试电路板2形成电连接,形成一个完整的电气回路,可以对待测芯片3的PAD面31进行测试;如果有对待测芯片3的非PAD面32测试的需求,则可以在朝向待测芯片3的非PAD面32的位置设置测试条件,例如设置压力测试模块或者光学测试模块等,并将测试电路板2和测试机连接,即可同时完成对待测芯片3的PAD面31和非PAD面32的测试。In this embodiment, when testing the chip 3 to be tested, the PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3 is sucked by the adsorption structure 14 so that the chip to be tested 3 is sucked into the socket 13 so that the PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3 The pin is connected to the first electrical connection point 121, so that the chip under test 3 and the adapter board 12 are electrically connected; then the indenter 1 is pressed down to the test circuit board 2 in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1C , The second electrical connection point 122 forms an electrical connection with the test circuit board 2 to form a complete electrical circuit, and the PAD surface 31 of the test chip 3 can be tested; if there is a non-PAD surface 32 of the test chip 3 For testing requirements, test conditions can be set at the position facing the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested, for example, a pressure test module or an optical test module, etc., and the test circuit board 2 is connected to the test machine to complete the treatment at the same time. The PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the test chip 3 are tested.
图3为本申请实施例三的芯片测试装置的结构示意图。本实施例具体以光电类芯片为例,使用所述芯片测试装置对待测芯片3的PAD面31和非PAD面32进行测试。如图3所示,与图2实施例不同的是,所述芯片测试装置还包括光学测试模块7,所述光学测试模块7朝向所述待测芯片3的非PAD面31设置,用于对所述待测芯片3进行光学性能测试。光学测试模块7设置的位置与待测芯片3的非PAD面32对应。当待测芯片3中有感光元件和/或发光元件时,所述光学测试模块7的尺寸适用于所述待测芯片3的感光面尺寸和/或者发光面尺寸,避免遮挡待测芯片3的感光面和/或者发光面,对测试结果造成影响。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip testing device according to the third embodiment of the application. This embodiment specifically takes an optoelectronic chip as an example, and uses the chip testing device to test the PAD surface 31 and the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested. As shown in FIG. 3, the difference from the embodiment in FIG. 2 is that the chip testing device further includes an optical testing module 7, and the optical testing module 7 is arranged toward the non-PAD surface 31 of the chip to be tested 3 for alignment The chip 3 to be tested is tested for optical performance. The position where the optical test module 7 is set corresponds to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 to be tested. When there are photosensitive elements and/or light-emitting elements in the chip 3 to be tested, the size of the optical test module 7 is suitable for the size of the photosensitive surface and/or the size of the light-emitting surface of the chip 3 to be tested, so as to avoid blocking the chip 3 to be tested. The photosensitive surface and/or the luminous surface will affect the test results.
本实施例中,所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32朝向所述测试电路板2,为了对所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32进行光学性能测试,所以将所述光学测试模块7设置在朝向所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32的一侧。In this embodiment, the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip under test 3 faces the test circuit board 2. In order to perform an optical performance test on the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip under test 3, the optical test module 7 It is arranged on the side facing the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test.
在一具体实施场景中,所述光学测试模块7包括光通道71,所述光通道71设置在所述测试底座6上,其位置设置与所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32对应。具体地,当对在非PAD面32安装有发光器件的光电类芯片进行发光性能测试时,所述光通道71优选设置为凹槽结构,用于放置标准感光元件,测试待测芯片3的发光性能。所述光通道71的尺寸适用于所述待测芯片3的发光面积的尺寸,以完成对待测芯片3的发光性能测试。In a specific implementation scenario, the optical test module 7 includes an optical channel 71 which is arranged on the test base 6 and whose position is set corresponding to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test. Specifically, when the light-emitting performance test is performed on a photoelectric chip with a light-emitting device mounted on the non-PAD surface 32, the light channel 71 is preferably configured as a groove structure for placing standard photosensitive elements and testing the light-emitting of the chip 3 under test. performance. The size of the light channel 71 is suitable for the size of the light-emitting area of the chip 3 to be tested to complete the light-emitting performance test of the chip 3 to be tested.
优选地,所述光通道71的横截面的面积小于所述待测芯片3的横截面的面积,当压头1沿着如图2中箭头所示的方向下压至所述测试底座6上时,使得待测芯片3不进入所述光通道71,而是与所述测试底座6的表面接触,通过所述压头1与所述测试底座6之间的相互作用力,使得待测芯片3的PAD面31的引脚与第一连接件4充分接触,保证待测芯片3与转接板12形成稳定的电连接。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the light channel 71 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the chip 3 to be tested, when the indenter 1 is pressed down onto the test base 6 in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 At this time, the chip under test 3 does not enter the optical channel 71, but contacts the surface of the test base 6, and the interaction force between the indenter 1 and the test base 6 makes the chip under test The pins of the PAD surface 31 of 3 are in full contact with the first connector 4 to ensure that the chip under test 3 and the adapter board 12 form a stable electrical connection.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,所述光通道71的深度不做限制,以能够测试待测芯片3的发光性能为准。在一具体实施场景中,还可以将所述光通道71设置为贯穿所述测试底座6和所述测试电路板2,在合适的位置设置标准感光件,对待测芯片3的发光性能进行测试。为了节省成本,所述光通道71优选地设置为通孔。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the depth of the light channel 71 is not limited, and the light-emitting performance of the chip 3 to be tested shall prevail. In a specific implementation scenario, the light channel 71 may also be set to penetrate the test base 6 and the test circuit board 2, and a standard photosensitive member is set at an appropriate position to test the luminous performance of the chip 3 to be tested. In order to save cost, the optical channel 71 is preferably configured as a through hole.
在一具体实施场景中,所述光学测试模块7还可以包括光源72,其位置与所述待测芯片3的非PAD面32对应,用于构建测试待测芯片3所需的光环境,即对待测芯片3的感光性能进行测试,比如对在非PAD面32安装有感光器件的光电类芯片进行感光性能测试。具体地,压头1沿着如图2中箭头所示的方向下压后通过所述光源72对待测芯片3打光进行感光性能的测试。为了节省成本,所述光源72优选为LED灯,其光强可以根据测试需求进行适应性调节。In a specific implementation scenario, the optical test module 7 may also include a light source 72 whose position corresponds to the non-PAD surface 32 of the chip 3 under test, and is used to construct the light environment required for testing the chip 3 under test, namely The photosensitive performance of the chip 3 to be tested is tested, for example, a photosensitive performance test is performed on a photoelectric chip with a photosensitive device mounted on the non-PAD surface 32. Specifically, the indenter 1 is pressed down in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2 and then the light source 72 is used to illuminate the chip 3 under test to test the photosensitive performance. In order to save costs, the light source 72 is preferably an LED lamp whose light intensity can be adjusted adaptively according to test requirements.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,所述光通道71的深度不做限制,以能够测试所述待测芯片3的感光性能为准。在一具体实施场景中,还可以将所述光通道71设置为贯穿所述测试底座6和所述测试电路板2,则所述光源72可以设置于所述测试电路板2下方或者所述光通道71中的合适位置,对待测芯片3的感光性能进行测试。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the depth of the optical channel 71 is not limited, and the sensitivity of the chip 3 to be tested shall prevail. In a specific implementation scenario, the light channel 71 may also be set to penetrate the test base 6 and the test circuit board 2, and then the light source 72 may be set under the test circuit board 2 or the light At a suitable position in the channel 71, the photosensitive performance of the chip 3 to be tested is tested.
在一具体实施场景中,所述光学测试模块7还可以包括光筒73,所述光筒73设置于所述测试电路板2下方,用于调节所述光源72。当所述光源72设置在所述测试电路板2下方时,所述光筒73也设置于所述测试电路板2下方;优选地将所述光筒73结构通过螺丝固定在所述测试电路板2上;可替代地,所述光筒73也可以所述光通道71中。In a specific implementation scenario, the optical test module 7 may further include a light tube 73 disposed under the test circuit board 2 for adjusting the light source 72. When the light source 72 is arranged under the test circuit board 2, the light tube 73 is also arranged under the test circuit board 2; preferably, the structure of the light tube 73 is fixed to the test circuit board by screws 2 on; Alternatively, the light tube 73 can also be in the light channel 71.
在一具体实施场景中,当对在非PAD面32安装有发光元件和感光元件的光电类芯片进行光学性能测试时,所述光通道71中还包括有光路调节部件74,用于调节待测芯片3的发光元件发出光线的光路或者所述光源72发出光线的光路,所述光路调节部件74的具体位置根据测试所述待测芯片3的需求进行设置。为了便于不同种类待测芯片3的测试需求,所述光路调节部件74优选地设置为可拆卸式,需要的时候安装在所述芯片测试装置上,不需要的时候则拆卸下来。In a specific implementation scenario, when the optical performance test is performed on a photoelectric chip with light-emitting elements and photosensitive elements mounted on the non-PAD surface 32, the light channel 71 also includes a light path adjusting component 74 for adjusting the test The light path of the light emitting element of the chip 3 or the light path of the light source 72 emitting light, and the specific position of the light path adjusting component 74 is set according to the requirements of testing the chip 3 under test. In order to facilitate the testing requirements of different types of chips 3 to be tested, the optical path adjusting component 74 is preferably configured as a detachable type, installed on the chip testing device when needed, and removed when not needed.
需要说明的是,所述光路调节部件74的安装位置不做限制,可以将其安装在所述光通道71中,还可以将其安装在所述光筒73中光源72的上方,只要能够对待测芯片3的发光元件发出光线的光路或者所述光源72发出光线的光路进行调节即可。It should be noted that the installation position of the light path adjustment component 74 is not limited, it can be installed in the light channel 71, or above the light source 72 in the light tube 73, as long as it can be treated The light path of the light emitting element of the test chip 3 or the light path of the light source 72 may be adjusted.
在对待测芯片3进行测试时,如果不打开所述光源72,所述光路调节部件74反射待测芯片3的发光元件发出的光线到所述待测芯片3的感光元件上,所述待测芯片3能够正常使用,则说明待测芯片3的感光元件和发光元件均没有问题。如果在测试过程中待测芯片3不能正常使用,则可将所述光路调节部件74拆卸下来,然后在光通道71或者光筒73中的合适位置设置标准感光元件,对待测芯片3的发光元件进行测试;如果经过测试,所述发光元件 没有问题,则打开所述光源72,对待测芯片3的感光元件进行测试,如果经过测试,所述感光元件没有问题,则可说明待测芯片3内部电路出现了故障。When testing the chip 3 under test, if the light source 72 is not turned on, the light path adjusting component 74 reflects the light emitted by the light emitting element of the chip under test 3 to the photosensitive element of the chip under test 3. If the chip 3 can be used normally, it means that there is no problem with the photosensitive element and the light-emitting element of the chip 3 to be tested. If the chip 3 to be tested cannot be used normally during the test, the light path adjusting component 74 can be disassembled, and then a standard photosensitive element is set at a suitable position in the light channel 71 or the light tube 73, and the light emitting element of the chip 3 to be tested Perform a test; if the light-emitting element has no problem after the test, turn on the light source 72 and test the photosensitive element of the chip 3 to be tested. If the photosensitive element has no problem after the test, the inside of the chip 3 to be tested can be explained The circuit has malfunctioned.
需要说明的是,对感光元件和发光元件的测试顺序不做限制,可以先测试感光元件,再测试发光元件。如果在不打开光源72的情况下,待测芯片3在测试时不能正常使用,则说明待测芯片3的感光元件或者发光元件有问题,需要对两个元件都进行测试。It should be noted that the test sequence of the photosensitive element and the light-emitting element is not limited, and the photosensitive element can be tested first, and then the light-emitting element. If the chip 3 under test cannot be used normally during the test without turning on the light source 72, it means that there is a problem with the photosensitive element or light emitting element of the chip under test 3, and both elements need to be tested.
在一具体实施场景中,为了便于对待测芯片3进行测试,不总是拆卸所述光路调节部件74,节约时间,优选地将所述光路调节部件74设置为反光透镜,既能反射待测芯片3自身发光元件发出的光线,又能透过所述光源72发出的光线。In a specific implementation scenario, in order to facilitate testing of the chip 3 under test, the light path adjusting component 74 is not always disassembled to save time. Preferably, the light path adjusting component 74 is set as a reflective lens, which can reflect the chip under test. 3 The light emitted by the self-luminous element can pass through the light emitted by the light source 72.
在本申请的各种实施方式中所使用的表述“第一”、“第二”、“所述第一”或“所述第二”可修饰各种部件而与顺序和/或重要性无关,但是这些表述不限制相应部件。以上表述仅用于将元件与其它元件区分开的目的。例如,第一用户设备和第二用户设备表示不同的用户设备,虽然两者均是用户设备。例如,在不背离本公开的范围的前提下,第一元件可称作第二元件,类似地,第二元件可称作第一元件。The expressions "first", "second", "the first" or "the second" used in various embodiments of the present application can modify various components regardless of order and/or importance , But these expressions do not limit the corresponding components. The above expressions are only used for the purpose of distinguishing elements from other elements. For example, the first user equipment and the second user equipment represent different user equipment, although both are user equipment. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first element may be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may be referred to as the first element.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the preferences of this application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these once they learn the basic creative concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including all changes and modifications that are preferred and fall within the scope of this application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种芯片测试压头,其特征在于,包括压头本体、转接板、插座、吸附结构;所述转接板嵌入所述压头本体,且所述转接板上设置有第一电气连接点以及第二电气连接点,所述第一电气连接点与第二电气连接点电连接;所述插座的底部嵌入所述压头本体;所述吸附结构的一端设置在所述压头本体外部,所述吸附结构的另一端穿过所述插座的底部;待测芯片被所述吸附结构吸附至所述插座中时所述第一电气连接点与所述待测芯片的PAD面形成电连接,所述第二电气连接点与测试电路板形成电连接,以对所述待测芯片进行测试。A chip test indenter, which is characterized by comprising an indenter body, an adapter plate, a socket, and an adsorption structure; the adapter plate is embedded in the indenter body, and the adapter plate is provided with a first electrical connection Point and a second electrical connection point, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical connection point; the bottom of the socket is embedded in the indenter body; one end of the adsorption structure is arranged outside the indenter body , The other end of the adsorption structure passes through the bottom of the socket; when the chip to be tested is adsorbed into the socket by the adsorption structure, the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the PAD surface of the chip to be tested , The second electrical connection point is electrically connected with the test circuit board to test the chip under test.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压头,其特征在于,所述压头本体具有第一容置空间以及第二容置空间,所述第二容置空间设置在所述第一容置空间内,所述第一容置空间具有第一工装面,所述第一工装面上设置有所述转接板,所述第二容置空间具有第二工装面,所述第二工装面上设置有所述插座。The indenter according to claim 1, wherein the indenter body has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is provided in the first accommodating space, The first accommodating space has a first tooling surface, the first tooling surface is provided with the adapter plate, the second accommodating space has a second tooling surface, and the second tooling surface is provided with The socket.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压头,其特征在于,所述插座的底部设置在所述第二工装面上,所述插座的凹槽朝向所述测试电路板。The indenter according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the socket is arranged on the second tooling surface, and the groove of the socket faces the test circuit board.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的压头,其特征在于,所述吸附结构依次穿过所述压头本体、转接板以及所述插座,以吸附所述待测芯片至所述插座中。The indenter according to claim 1, wherein the suction structure passes through the indenter body, the adapter plate and the socket in order to suck the chip under test into the socket.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的压头,其特征在于,所述第二电气连接点距离所述转接板的几何中心的距离大于第一电气连接点距离所述转接板的几何中心的距离。The indenter according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the second electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate is greater than the distance between the first electrical connection point and the geometric center of the adapter plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的压头,其特征在于,还包括第一连接件,其一端连接所述第一电气连接点,另一端穿过所述插座底部以能够连接被吸附至所述插座的待测芯片的PAD面的引脚,以使所述第一电气连接点通过所述第一连接件与所述待测芯片的PAD面形成电连接。The indenter according to claim 1, further comprising a first connector, one end of which is connected to the first electrical connection point, and the other end passes through the bottom of the socket to be able to connect to the Pins on the PAD surface of the chip to be tested so that the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the PAD surface of the chip to be tested through the first connector.
  7. 一种芯片测试装置,其特征在于,包括测试电路板和如权利要求1-6任一项所述的芯片测试压头。A chip test device, characterized by comprising a test circuit board and the chip test indenter according to any one of claims 1-6.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括第二连接件,其一端连接所述第二电气连接点,另一端连接所述测试电路板上的第三电气连接点,以使所述第二电气连接点通过第二连接件与所述测试电路板形成电连接。8. The device according to claim 7, further comprising a second connector, one end of which is connected to the second electrical connection point, and the other end of which is connected to the third electrical connection point on the test circuit board, so that all The second electrical connection point is electrically connected to the test circuit board through a second connector.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:测试底座,所述测试底座设置在所述压头和所述测试电路板之间,用于保护所述测试电路板。8. The device according to claim 7, further comprising: a test base, the test base is arranged between the indenter and the test circuit board for protecting the test circuit board.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:光学测试模块,所述光学测试模块朝向所述待测芯片的非PAD面设置,用于对所述待测芯片进行光学测试。The device according to claim 9, further comprising: an optical test module, the optical test module is arranged toward the non-PAD surface of the chip under test, and is used to perform an optical test on the chip under test.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光学测试模块包括:光通道,所述光通道设置在所述测试底座,其设置位置与所述待测芯片的非PAD面对应。The device according to claim 10, wherein the optical test module comprises: an optical channel, the optical channel is arranged on the test base, and the arrangement position of the optical channel corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip under test.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光学测试模块包括:光源,其位置与所述待测芯片的非PAD面对应,用于构建测试芯片所需的光环境。The device according to claim 10, wherein the optical test module comprises: a light source whose position corresponds to the non-PAD surface of the chip to be tested, and is used to construct a light environment required by the test chip.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光源设置于所述测试电路板下方或者所述光通道中。The device according to claim 12, wherein the light source is arranged under the test circuit board or in the light channel.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光学测试模块还包括:光筒,所述光筒设置于所述测试电路板下方,用于调节所述光源。The device according to claim 12, wherein the optical test module further comprises: a light tube, the light tube is arranged under the test circuit board for adjusting the light source.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述光学测试模块还包括:光路调节部件,设置于所述光通道中。The device according to claim 11, wherein the optical test module further comprises: an optical path adjusting component, which is arranged in the optical channel.
PCT/CN2019/081758 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Chip test indenter and chip test device WO2020206591A1 (en)

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