WO2020203722A1 - 吸水性樹脂及び止水材 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂及び止水材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020203722A1 WO2020203722A1 PCT/JP2020/013899 JP2020013899W WO2020203722A1 WO 2020203722 A1 WO2020203722 A1 WO 2020203722A1 JP 2020013899 W JP2020013899 W JP 2020013899W WO 2020203722 A1 WO2020203722 A1 WO 2020203722A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- polymer
- chelating agent
- gel viscosity
- Prior art date
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- AZUZXOSWBOBCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polyethylene, oxidized Polymers OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(C)C(O)CCCCC=O AZUZXOSWBOBCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OO CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F120/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/20—Vinyl polymers
- C09K17/22—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/44—Materials comprising a mixture of organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water-absorbent resin and a water-stopping material.
- the water-absorbent resin can be applied to various applications requiring water-stopping because it has an excellent water-absorbing ability and can exert a water-stopping effect.
- the water-absorbent resin is used as a water blocking material for communication cables such as optical cables and metal cables, and power cables.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for making it difficult for the water-absorbent resin gel that swells after water absorption to seep out by a water-stopping material formed by enclosing a water-absorbent sheet containing a water-absorbent resin in an exterior material.
- the conventional water-absorbing material using a water-absorbing resin does not have sufficient heat resistance, when the water-stopping material is in a water-absorbing state (that is, in a gel state), it is subjected to electric heat or the like.
- the temperature of the water blocking material rises, the water-absorbent resin constituting the water blocking material is likely to be decomposed, which causes a problem that the water blocking effect is remarkably lowered.
- cables such as communication cables and power cables are installed in all environments around the world, and if the heat resistance of the water blocking material is low, the location of the cables will naturally be mild. Limited. It is also known that when a power cable is used, the conductor generates heat up to about 90 ° C. From this point of view, it has been strongly desired to develop a water-absorbent resin that can be applied as a water blocking material for cables placed in a high temperature environment.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water-absorbent resin having excellent heat resistance even in a water-absorbed state and a water-stopping material provided with the water-absorbent resin.
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by adjusting the retention rate of gel viscosity derived by a predetermined calculation formula within a specific range, and the present invention has been made. Has been completed.
- Item 1 It has a structure in which a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is crosslinked.
- a water-absorbent resin having a gel viscosity retention rate S of 0.5 or more.
- Item 2 Item 2. The water-absorbent resin according to Item 1, wherein the polymer has a structure crosslinked with a post-crosslinking agent.
- Item 3 A water blocking material comprising the water-absorbent resin according to Item 1 or 2.
- the water-absorbent resin according to the present invention has excellent heat resistance even after water absorption. Further, since the water blocking material according to the present invention contains the water-absorbent resin as a constituent element, it has excellent heat resistance even after water absorption.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of one step can be arbitrarily combined with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of another step.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with a value shown in Examples or a value that can be uniquely derived from Examples.
- the numerical values connected by "-" mean a numerical range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention has a structure in which a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is crosslinked, and has the following formula (I).
- Gel viscosity retention at high temperature S B / A (I)
- the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S represented by is 0.5 or more.
- A represents the initial gel viscosity (mPa ⁇ s)
- B represents the gel viscosity (mPa ⁇ s) after 10 days have passed.
- A shows the gel viscosity in a state where the water-absorbent resin is swollen 1000 times with water
- B shows the gel viscosity of the water-absorbent resin swollen 1000 times by heat under predetermined conditions, and 10 days have passed.
- the gel viscosity after the above is shown.
- the method for measuring the gel viscosity retention rate S of the water-absorbent resin follows the method described in [Measurement method for gel viscosity retention rate] in the section of Examples described later.
- under high temperature means an environment of 90 ⁇ 2 ° C.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention has a gel viscosity retention rate S of 0.5 or more, that is, the lower limit of the gel viscosity retention rate S value is 0.5, so that the water-absorbent resin can be used after water absorption. Also has excellent heat resistance. That is, even if the water-absorbent resin is placed in a high-temperature environment while the water-absorbent resin is absorbed, decomposition and deterioration of the water-absorbent resin are unlikely to occur, so that the water-absorbent state can be easily maintained even in a high-temperature environment.
- the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S is preferably 0.52 or more, more preferably 0.55 or more, and particularly preferably 0.60 or more. Further, in the water-absorbent resin of the present invention, the upper limit of the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S is not particularly limited. For example, the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S can be 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.3 or less.
- the initial gel viscosity that is, the value of A in the formula (I) is not particularly limited.
- the initial gel viscosity of the water-absorbent resin can be 4000 mPa ⁇ s or more, and 4500 mPa ⁇ s or more, from the viewpoint that the water-absorbent resin does not easily decompose even after water absorption and tends to have excellent heat resistance. Is preferable.
- the upper limit of the initial gel viscosity of the water-absorbent resin is not particularly limited.
- the initial gel viscosity A of the water-absorbent resin can be 20000 mPa ⁇ s or less, preferably 15000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 13000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 9000 mPa ⁇ s or less. ..
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention has a structure in which a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a polymer) is crosslinked.
- the polymer may have, for example, a structure crosslinked by an internal cross-linking agent described later, or may be cross-linked by a post-crosslinking agent described later in place of the internal cross-linking agent or in addition to the internal cross-linking agent. It can also have a structure. Since the polymer has a structure crosslinked with a post-crosslinking agent, the crosslink density near the surface of the water-absorbent resin is increased. Further, by cross-linking the polymer with a post-crosslinking agent, the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S can be easily set to 0.5 or more.
- the crosslinked structure inside is formed when the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerized.
- the cross-linking density of this cross-linked structure can be adjusted according to the amount of the same or different cross-linking agent as the above-mentioned post-cross-linking agent when polymerizing the water-soluble unsaturated monomer.
- the cross-linking agent used for cross-linking the inside of the polymer is referred to as an internal cross-linking agent in order to distinguish it from the post-cross-linking agent. Examples of the internal cross-linking agent that can be used will be described in detail in the section “2. Method for producing water-absorbent resin” described later.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer for example, a known monomer that can be used for a general water-absorbent resin can be widely applied.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is, for example, (meth) acrylic acid (in the present specification, "acrylic” and “methacryl” are collectively referred to as “(meth) acrylic”; the same shall apply hereinafter) and a salt thereof.
- water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more (copolymerized).
- (meth) acrylic acid and its salt (meth) acrylamide and N, N-dimethylacrylamide are preferable, and (meth) acrylic acid and its salt are more preferable, because they are easily available industrially.
- acrylic acid and its salts are used as these water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers
- acrylic acid and its salts are used as the main water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers and are water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated. It is preferably used in an amount of 70 to 100 mol% based on the total number of moles of the saturated monomer.
- the above-mentioned water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be used as an aqueous solution in order to increase the dispersion efficiency in the hydrocarbon dispersion medium when performing the reverse phase suspension polymerization described later.
- concentration of the above-mentioned monomer in such an aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but is usually 20% by mass or more and may be a saturation concentration or less, preferably 25 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 85% by mass. ..
- the acid group is previously alkaline if necessary.
- Those neutralized with a Japanese agent may be used.
- Such an alkaline neutralizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydroxide, and potassium carbonate; ammonia and the like.
- these alkaline neutralizers may be used in the form of an aqueous solution in order to simplify the neutralization operation.
- the above-mentioned alkaline neutralizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the degree of neutralization of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by the alkaline neutralizer is not particularly limited. In order to improve the water absorption performance by increasing the osmotic pressure of the obtained water-absorbent resin and to prevent problems such as safety due to the presence of excess alkaline neutralizer, the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated simple substance is used.
- the degree of neutralization of the weight with respect to all acid groups is usually preferably 10 to 100 mol%, more preferably 30 to 80 mol%.
- the type of post-crosslinking agent for example, a known post-crosslinking agent that can be used for the water-absorbent resin can be widely applied.
- the post-crosslinking agent a compound having two or more reactive functional groups can be used.
- Specific examples of the post-crosslinking agent include polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, and polyglycerin; (poly) ethylene glycol.
- Polyglycidyl compounds such as diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylpropan triglycidyl ether (poly) propylene glycol polyglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol polyglycidyl ether; epichlorohydrin, Haloepoxy compounds such as epibromhydrin and ⁇ -methylepicrolhydrin; isocyanate compounds such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and hexamethylenediisocyanate; 3-methyl-3-oxetane methanol, 3-ethyl-3-oxetane methanol, 3- Oxetane compounds such as butyl-3-oxetane methanol, 3-methyl-3-oxetane ethanol, 3-ethyl-3-oxetane ethanol, 3-butyl-3-
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention may contain a chelating agent, if necessary.
- the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S tends to be 0.5 or more, and the heat resistance of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbed state can be further improved.
- the type of chelating agent is not particularly limited, and for example, known metal chelating agents can be widely used.
- the chelating agent preferably has 5 or more ligands from the viewpoint that the heat resistance of the water-absorbent resin after water absorption is more likely to be improved.
- the upper limit of the number of ligands contained in the chelating agent can be, for example, 12, 11, or 10.
- the chelating agent examples include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid, and salts thereof.
- the type of salt is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium and calcium, organic amine salts, and ammonium salts. be able to.
- all or part of the ligand can form a salt. Only one type of chelating agent can be used, or two or more types can be used in combination.
- diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and its salt diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and its salt are preferably used.
- the content of the chelating agent is not particularly limited.
- the content of the chelating agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin is 0 from the viewpoint that the value of the gel viscosity retention rate S tends to be 0.5 or more and the heat resistance of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbed state is easily improved. It is preferably .6 to 2.0 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.5 parts by mass.
- the method for incorporating the chelating agent in the water-absorbent resin is not particularly limited.
- the specific method for incorporating the chelating agent into the water-absorbent resin will be described in detail in the section “2. Method for producing the water-absorbent resin” described later.
- the presence state of the chelating agent is not particularly limited.
- a mode in which a chelating agent is present inside the water-absorbent resin a mode in which a chelating agent is present on the surface of the water-absorbent resin, a mode in which a chelating agent is present on the surface and inside of the water-absorbent resin, a water-absorbent resin and a chelating agent.
- Examples include a mode in which is independently present.
- the water retention amount of the water-absorbent resin with respect to physiological saline may be 25 g / g or more, 30 g / g or more, or 35 g / g or more, and may be 60 g / g or less, 55 g / g or less, 50 g / g, or 45 g / g. It may be as follows. When the water retention amount is within these ranges, the water absorption amount of the water blocking material containing the water absorbing resin tends to increase, and the water blocking material tends to expand quickly and greatly due to water absorption. The amount of water retained in the physiological saline of the water-absorbent resin is measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin of the present invention is, for example, 10 to 800 ⁇ m, preferably 30 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 300 ⁇ m, and further preferably 100 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the water-absorbent resin of the present invention may be, for example, various shapes such as spherical, pulverized, granular, elliptical spherical, scaly, rod-shaped, and lump-shaped.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention has an excellent heat resistance even after water absorption because the gel viscosity retention rate S is 0.5 or more. Specifically, even when the water-absorbent resin of the present invention is absorbed and the temperature becomes high, decomposition is unlikely to occur. Therefore, even if the water-absorbent resin is placed in a high-temperature area such as a desert, decomposition is unlikely to occur. The water-stopping effect can be sustained for a long period of time.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention is suitable for various uses, for example, industrial materials such as water blocking materials and dew condensation inhibitors, agricultural and horticultural materials such as water retention agents and soil conditioners, and sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary products. It can be widely applied to various fields such as.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention is suitable for use as a water-stopping material, which will be described later, because the water-stopping effect can be maintained for a long period of time even in a high temperature zone.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention has, for example, a step of polymerizing a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter, “polymerization step”) and removing water from the polymer. It can be produced by a production method including a step (hereinafter, “drying step”). Further, in the method for producing the water-absorbent resin, in addition to the polymerization step and the drying step, if necessary, a step of adding a chelating agent (hereinafter, “chelating agent addition step”) and a post-crosslinking of the polymer are performed. It can include one or more steps selected from the group consisting of steps of treating with an agent (hereinafter, "post-crosslinking step”).
- chelating agent addition step a chelating agent addition step
- post-crosslinking step an example of a production method including the polymerization step and the drying step will be described in detail.
- the polymerization step is a step of polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to obtain a polymer.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a reverse phase suspension polymerization method, an aqueous solution polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. Since the manufacturing process is simple and the gel viscosity retention rate S value can be easily adjusted to 0.5 or more, it is preferable to adopt the reverse phase suspension polymerization method in the polymerization process.
- the reverse phase suspension polymerization is, for example, a method of suspending a sparingly soluble monomer in the dispersion medium and polymerizing it in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer in the dispersion medium.
- a hydrocarbon dispersion medium can be used as the dispersion medium used in the reverse phase suspension polymerization.
- Hydrocarbon dispersion media are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane and ligroin; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane; and benzene and toluene.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and the like.
- n-hexane, n-heptane, and cyclohexane are preferably used because they are industrially easily available, have stable quality, and are inexpensive.
- These dispersion media may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the dispersion medium for example, Exxsol Heptane (manufactured by ExxonMobil: hydrocarbon of heptane and its isomer) and Nappar6 (manufactured by ExxonMobil: hydrocarbon of cyclohexane and its isomer) known as a mixed solvent can be used. ..
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can be used in reverse-phase suspension polymerization is the same as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer described in the above section "1. Water-absorbent resin”.
- a thickener in reverse phase suspension polymerization, can be used if necessary.
- the thickener include hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid (partial) neutralized product, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, dextrin, sodium alginate, and polyvinyl alcohol. , Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and the like can be used.
- a surfactant may be used as the dispersion stabilizer used in the reverse phase suspension polymerization.
- sucrose fatty acid ester polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid.
- sorbitan fatty acid ester polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer.
- surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the surfactant used is the water-soluble in the first stage in order to maintain a good dispersion state of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the hydrocarbon dispersion medium and to obtain a dispersion effect commensurate with the amount used. It is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- a polymer-based dispersant may be used in combination with the surfactant.
- the polymer-based dispersant examples include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene / terpolymer), and anhydrous.
- maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride / ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride / Ppropylene copolymers, maleic anhydride / ethylene / propylene copolymers, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / propylene copolymers, oxidized polyethylenes, oxidized polypropylenes, oxidized ethylene / propylene copolymers and the like are preferable.
- These polymer-based dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymer-based dispersant used is the first step in order to maintain a good dispersion state of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the hydrocarbon dispersion medium and to obtain a dispersion effect commensurate with the amount used. It is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- radical polymerization initiator examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate; methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, and the like.
- Peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide; and 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [2- (N-phenylamidino) propane] dihydrochloride, Examples thereof include azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobis [2- (N-allylamidino) propane] dihydrochloride and 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid).
- the radical polymerization initiator can also be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, and L-ascorbic acid.
- the lower limit of the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used in the polymerization step is preferably 0.01 mmol with respect to 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used. , 0.05 mmol is more preferred.
- the upper limit of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 20 mmol, more preferably 10 mmol, based on 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used. preferable. By using the radical polymerization initiator in this range, the production of the water-absorbent resin becomes easy.
- a chain transfer agent can also be used if necessary.
- the chain transfer agent include hypophosphates, thiols, thiol acids, secondary alcohols, amines and the like.
- an internal cross-linking agent can be used if necessary.
- the polymer obtained in the polymerization step may have a structure in which the inside is crosslinked with an internal crosslinker.
- the internal cross-linking agent include compounds having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups.
- (poly) ethylene glycol [in this specification, for example, "polyethylene glycol” and “ethylene glycol” are collectively referred to as "(poly) ethylene glycol”.
- di or tri (meth) acrylate esters of polyols such as (poly) propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, and (poly) glycerin; Unsaturated polyesters obtained by reacting unsaturated acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid; bisacrylamides such as N, N'-methylenebis (meth) acrylamide; reacting polyepoxide with (meth) acrylic acid Di or tri (meth) acrylic acid esters obtained; di (meth) acrylate carbamil esters obtained by reacting polyisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate with hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; Examples thereof include allylated starch; allylated cellulose; diallyl phthalate; N, N', N'-triallyl isocyanurate; divinylbenzene
- the internal cross-linking agent in addition to the compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether and the like Glycidyl group-containing compounds; (poly) ethylene glycol, (poly) propylene glycol, (poly) glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylenediamine, polyethyleneimine, glycidyl (meth) acrylate and the like can be mentioned. Two or more kinds of these internal cross-linking agents may be used in combination.
- Bisacrylamide is preferred.
- the amount used is not particularly limited, and the lower limit of the internal cross-linking agent is set with respect to 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used because of the ease of manufacturing the water-absorbent resin. Therefore, it is preferably 0.0001 mmol, more preferably 0.0005 mmol, further preferably 0.001 mmol, and particularly preferably 0.01 mmol.
- the upper limit of the amount of the internal cross-linking agent used is preferably 5 mmol, more preferably 0.5 mmol, and 0, based on 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used. More preferably, it is 0.05 mmol.
- the temperature of the polymerization reaction can be appropriately set according to the type and amount of the radical polymerization initiator used, for example, 20 to 110 ° C., preferably 40 to 90 ° C. Can be done.
- the reaction time can be set, for example, 0.1 hour or more and 4 hours or less.
- the polymerization step is, for example, a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a thickener, and a radical polymerization which are neutralized as necessary in a dispersion medium in which a polymer dispersion stabilizer is dissolved.
- a suspension state can be created by adding an aqueous solution containing an initiator and an internal cross-linking agent, and then adding a surfactant. The order of adding each raw material is not limited to this.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerized to produce a polymer.
- a slurry in which a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is dispersed can be obtained.
- an internal cross-linking agent is used, the polymer obtained in the polymerization step has a structure cross-linked by the internal cross-linking agent.
- Reverse phase suspension polymerization may be carried out in one stage or in multiple stages of two or more stages.
- the reaction mixture obtained in the first stage polymerization step is water-soluble ethylenically after the first stage reverse phase suspension polymerization is carried out by the above method.
- Unsaturated monomers may be added and mixed, and reverse phase suspension polymerization in the second and subsequent stages may be carried out in the same manner as in the first stage.
- a radical polymerization initiator and an internal cross-linking agent added as needed are added to the second and subsequent stages.
- the polymerization is started per 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used in the reverse phase suspension polymerization from the viewpoint of facilitating the production of a desired water-absorbent resin. It is preferable that the total amount of the agent and the total amount of the internal cross-linking agent used as needed are within the above-mentioned ranges, respectively.
- the drying step is a step of removing water from the polymer obtained in the above polymerization step or the polymer crosslinked with the internal cross-linking agent by applying energy such as heat from the outside to the polymer.
- energy such as heat from the outside to the polymer.
- the polymer (hydrous gel) obtained in the above polymerization step is dispersed in a hydrocarbon dispersion medium and co-distilled to obtain water from the polymer.
- the hydrocarbon dispersion medium and the like can be removed.
- the drying step may be carried out under normal pressure or reduced pressure, and in order to improve the drying efficiency, it may be carried out under an air flow such as nitrogen.
- the drying temperature is preferably 70 to 250 ° C., more preferably 80 to 180 ° C., even more preferably 80 to 140 ° C., and particularly preferably 90 to 130 ° C. Under reduced pressure, the drying temperature is preferably 40 to 160 ° C, more preferably 50 to 120 ° C.
- the drying step By carrying out the drying step, the water content of the polymer or the polymer crosslinked with the internal cross-linking agent can be adjusted.
- the drying step may be carried out at the same time as the post-crosslinking step described later.
- the post-crosslinking step is a step of treating the polymer obtained in the polymerization step (including the polymer crosslinked with the internal cross-linking agent) with the post-crosslinking agent.
- the type of the post-crosslinking agent the same type as the post-crosslinking agent described in the above-mentioned "1. Water-absorbent resin" can be exemplified.
- a treatment liquid containing the post-crosslinking agent is prepared by mixing the post-crosslinking agent and a solvent, and the treatment liquid and the polymer are brought into contact with each other.
- the coalescence can be treated with a post-crosslinking agent.
- the solvent for preparing the treatment solution containing the post-crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and for example, a hydrophilic organic solvent having excellent solubility of the post-crosslinking agent can be used.
- a hydrophilic organic solvent having excellent solubility of the post-crosslinking agent in addition to water, lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and propylene glycol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; Amids such as N, N-dimethylformamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide and the like can be mentioned.
- Each of these hydrophilic organic solvents may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination, or may be used as a mixed solvent with water.
- the treatment liquid can be prepared, for example, by dissolving a post-crosslinking agent in a solvent.
- the mixing ratio of the post-crosslinking agent and the solvent is not particularly limited, and for example, the post-crosslinking agent can be 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the solvent.
- the contact between the polymer and the treatment liquid can be performed, for example, by mixing the polymer and the treatment liquid by an appropriate method.
- a method of adding the treatment liquid can be adopted as it is in the container or while stirring in the above-mentioned hydrocarbon dispersion medium.
- the lower limit of the amount of the post-crosslinking agent used is 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer constituting the post-crosslinking polymer.
- it is preferably 0.01 mmol, more preferably 0.05 mmol, and even more preferably 0.1 mmol.
- the upper limit thereof is preferably 10 mmol, more preferably 5 mmol, and even more preferably 2 mmol with respect to 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the reaction temperature in the post-crosslinking step (that is, the temperature at which the polymer is treated with the post-crosslinking agent) is preferably 50 to 250 ° C, more preferably 60 to 180 ° C, and even more preferably 60 to 140 ° C.
- the reaction time of the post-crosslinking (that is, the time for treating the polymer with the post-crosslinking agent at the reaction temperature) varies depending on the reaction temperature, the type of the post-crosslinking agent, the amount used, and the like, and therefore should be unconditionally determined. However, it is usually 1 to 300 minutes, preferably 5 to 200 minutes.
- the post-crosslinking step is preferably performed at the same time as the drying step or after the drying step.
- the chelating agent addition step is a step for incorporating the chelating agent into the water-absorbent resin.
- the type of the chelating agent the same type as the chelating agent described in the above-mentioned "1. Water-absorbent resin" can be exemplified.
- the chelating agent addition step can be carried out, for example, after the drying step, or the chelating agent addition step can be carried out in the polymerization step.
- the chelating agent may be added to the container in which the polymerization reaction is carried out before the polymerization reaction proceeds, or the chelating agent may be polymerized during the polymerization reaction. It may be added to the container in which the reaction is carried out, or it may be added after the polymerization reaction is completed.
- the above-mentioned embodiment in which the chelating agent exists inside the water-absorbent resin can be realized, and the chelating agent is added during the progress of the polymerization reaction.
- the above-mentioned embodiment in which the chelating agent is present on the surface and inside of the water-absorbent resin can be realized.
- the chelating agent addition step may be carried out after the drying step and before the post-crosslinking step, or the post-crosslinking step. It may be carried out after the step.
- the chelating agent When adding the chelating agent, the chelating agent can be added in the state of a solution dissolved in a solvent such as water, or can be added in a solid state, for example, without using a solvent. Further, the polymer to which the chelating agent is added may be in a state of being dispersed in a dispersion medium, or may be in a state of powder or the like from which the dispersion medium has been removed. When the polymer is in a powder state, a so-called dry blend method can be adopted in the chelating agent addition step.
- the amount of the chelating agent used in the chelating agent addition step is not particularly limited.
- a chelating agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the finally obtained water-absorbent resin is added. It is preferable to add a chelating agent so that the content of the chelating agent is 0.6 to 2.0 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.5 parts by mass of the chelating agent is added.
- the water-absorbent resin of the present invention can be produced by a production method including a polymerization step and a drying step, and if necessary, a chelating agent addition step and / or a post-crosslinking step.
- additives may be added according to the purpose.
- additives include various additives conventionally added to water-absorbent resins, and examples thereof include inorganic powders, surfactants, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, radical chain inhibitors, antioxidants, and antibacterial agents. Agents, deodorants and the like can be mentioned.
- the structure of the water-stopping material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is provided with a water-absorbent resin, and can be, for example, the same as a known water-stopping material.
- the water blocking material can be formed of the water-absorbent resin alone.
- a water-absorbent resin and a mixture of rubber and / or a thermoplastic resin or the like can be molded to form a water blocking material.
- the water-absorbent resin can be held on a non-woven fabric or paper to form a water blocking material.
- the water blocking material of the present invention can be applied to various uses, for example, it can be used for various cables such as communication cables such as optical cables and metal cables and power cables, and is particularly used underground and under the sea. It can be suitably used for electric wire cables to be used and optical fiber cables used underground and under the sea.
- Example 1 A round-bottomed cylinder with an inner diameter of 100 mm equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a stirring blade (coated with fluororesin on the surface) having four inclined paddle blades with a blade diameter of 50 mm in two stages.
- a mold separable flask hereinafter referred to as a round bottom flask was prepared.
- n-heptane as a petroleum-based hydrocarbon dispersion medium was added to the round bottom flask, and 1.10 g of sorbitan monolaurate (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd., trade name: Nonion LP-20R; HLB8.6) was added as a surfactant.
- the temperature was raised to 45 ° C. to prepare an n-heptane solution of a surfactant.
- the entire amount of the aqueous solution was added to the n-heptane solution of the surfactant to the round bottom flask, and the inside of the round bottom flask was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes while stirring at a stirring speed of 700 rpm.
- the round bottom flask was immersed in a water bath at 70 ° C. to raise the temperature in the system, the polymerization reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and the polymerization step was carried out.
- a hydrogel polymer was obtained in a round bottom flask.
- the round bottom flask is immersed in an oil bath at 120 ° C., and water and n-heptane are azeotropically boiled to extract 111.7 g of water out of the system while refluxing n-heptane, thereby performing a drying step.
- water and n-heptane are azeotropically boiled to extract 111.7 g of water out of the system while refluxing n-heptane, thereby performing a drying step.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that 2.04 g (0.0020 mol) of a 45% by mass diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid / trisodium salt aqueous solution was used as the chelating agent instead of the 45% by mass diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid / pentasodium salt aqueous solution. 89.2 g of granular water-absorbent resin particles were obtained by the above method.
- Example 3 In Example 1, after the drying step was carried out, the post-crosslinking step was carried out without carrying out the chelating agent addition step, and after the post-crosslinking step, the round bottom flask was heated to 120 ° C. and contained in the round bottom flask. By evaporating the n-heptane of No. 1 at 120 ° C., a polymer having a structure crosslinked with a post-crosslinking agent was obtained. Next, 1.0 part by mass of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid was dry-blended with 100 parts by mass of this polymer to obtain a water-absorbent resin.
- Example 4 2.97 g (0.0013 mol) of 31 mass% diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid / seven sodium salt aqueous solution having 10 ligands instead of 45 mass% diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid / pentasodium salt aqueous solution as a chelating agent 89.2 g of granular water-absorbent resin particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- the gel viscosity of the swollen gel thus obtained was immediately measured and used as the "initial gel viscosity" (in the present invention, this is defined as the “initial gel viscosity”).
- the gel viscosity of the swollen gel is measured, and the gel viscosity after 10 days (in the present invention, this is defined as “gel viscosity after 10 days”) is used according to the following formula (I).
- the retention rate S was calculated.
- Gel viscosity retention rate S B / A (I) (In formula (I), A indicates the initial gel viscosity (mPa ⁇ s), and B indicates the gel viscosity (mPa ⁇ s) after 10 days have passed.)
- the gel viscosity was measured by adjusting the temperature of the swollen gel to 25 ⁇ 0.5 ° C. and using a Bismetron (Shibaura System Co., Ltd. VS-H1, rotor No. 5, rotation speed 20 rpm). This gel viscosity measurement was carried out in a state where the gel was placed in a 200 mL glass beaker having an inner diameter of 64 mm ⁇ to a height of 65 mm.
- a cotton bag containing 2.0 g of water-absorbent resin (Membroad No. 60, width 100 mm x length 200 mm) was placed in a 500 mL beaker.
- 500 g of a 0.9 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution (physiological saline solution) was poured into a cotton bag containing a water-absorbent resin at a time so as not to cause maco.
- the upper part of the cotton bag was tied with a rubber band, and the cotton bag was allowed to stand for 30 minutes to swell the water-absorbent resin.
- the cotton bag is dehydrated for 1 minute using a dehydrator (manufactured by Kokusan Co., Ltd., product number: H-122) set to have a centrifugal force of 167 G, and the cotton bag containing the swelling gel after dehydration.
- the mass Wa (g) of was measured.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin was measured by the following procedure. That is, from the top, the JIS standard sieve has a mesh size of 850 ⁇ m, a mesh size of 500 ⁇ m, a mesh size of 250 ⁇ m, a mesh size of 180 ⁇ m, a mesh size of 150 ⁇ m, a mesh size of 106 ⁇ m, and a mesh size of 75 ⁇ m. , And the saucer in that order.
- Table 1 shows the initial gel viscosity A value of the water-absorbent resin obtained in each Example and Comparative Example, the gel viscosity B value after 10 days, and the gel viscosity retention rate S value.
- the water-absorbent resins obtained in Examples 1 to 4 have a gel viscosity retention rate S of more than 0.5.
- the number of days required for the gel viscosity A to fall below half of the initial value was 17 days (2810 mPa ⁇ s) for the water-absorbent resin obtained in Example 1 and 18 days for the water-absorbent resin obtained in Example 2.
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in Example 3 took 17 days (2480 mPa ⁇ s)
- the water-absorbent resin obtained in Example 4 took 11 days (2100 mPa ⁇ s).
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Abstract
Description
項1
水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合体が架橋された構造を有し、
下記式(I)
高温下でのゲル粘度保持率S=B/A (I)
(式(I)中、Aは初期のゲル粘度(mPa・s)、Bは10日経過後のゲル粘度(mPa・s)を示す)
で表されるゲル粘度保持率Sの値が0.5以上である、吸水性樹脂。
項2
前記重合体は、後架橋剤で架橋された構造を有する、項1に記載の吸水性樹脂。
項3
項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂を備える、止水材。
また、本発明に係る止水材は、前記吸水性樹脂を構成要素として含むことから、吸水後においても優れた耐熱性を有する。
本発明の吸水性樹脂は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合体が架橋された構造を有し、下記式(I)
高温下でのゲル粘度保持率S=B/A (I)
で表されるゲル粘度保持率Sの値が0.5以上である。ここで、式(I)中、Aは初期のゲル粘度(mPa・s)、Bは10日経過後のゲル粘度(mPa・s)を示す。特には、Aは、吸水性樹脂を水で1000倍に膨潤させた状態でのゲル粘度を示し、Bは当該1000倍に膨潤させた吸水性樹脂を所定の条件で加熱処理して10日経過した後のゲル粘度を示す。なお、本発明において、吸水性樹脂のゲル粘度保持率Sの測定方法は、後記実施例の項における[ゲル粘度保持率の測定方法]に記載の方法に従う。
前記(I)式において、「高温下」とは、90±2℃である環境下のことを意味する。
水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸(本明細書においては「アクリ」及び「メタクリ」を合わせて「(メタ)アクリ」と表記する。以下同様)及びその塩;2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸及びその塩;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等の非イオン性単量体;N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミノ基含有不飽和単量体及びその4級化物等が挙げられる。これらの水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて(共重合させて)用いてもよい。なかでも、工業的に入手が容易である点から、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその塩、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミドが好ましく、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその塩がより好ましい。
後架橋剤の具体例としては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリグリセリン等のポリオール類;(ポリ)エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル(ポリ)プロピレングリコールポリグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル等のポリグリシジル化合物;エピクロルヒドリン、エピブロムヒドリン、α-メチルエピクロルヒドリン等のハロエポキシ化合物;2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のイソシアネート化合物;3-メチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-エチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-ブチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-メチル-3-オキセタンエタノール、3-エチル-3-オキセタンエタノール、3-ブチル-3-オキセタンエタノール等のオキセタン化合物;1,2-エチレンビスオキサゾリン等のオキサゾリン化合物;エチレンカーボネート等のカーボネート化合物;ビス[N,N-ジ(β-ヒドロキシエチル)]アジプアミド等のヒドロキシアルキルアミド化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)エチレングリコールトリグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールポリグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル等のポリグリシジル化合物が特に好ましい。これらの後架橋剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の吸水性樹脂の形状は、例えば、球状、粉砕状、顆粒状、楕円球状、鱗片状、棒状、塊状等の種々の形状であってもよい。
本発明の吸水性樹脂は、例えば、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合体を重合する工程(以下、「重合工程」)と、該重合体から水分を除去する工程(以下、「乾燥工程」)とを含む製造方法によって製造することができる。さらに、吸水性樹脂の製造方法は、前記重合工程及び前記乾燥工程に加えて、必要に応じて、キレート剤を添加する工程(以下、「キレート剤添加工程」)、及び、重合体を後架橋剤で処理する工程(以下、「後架橋工程」)からなる群より選ばれる1以上の工程を含むことができる。以下、前記重合工程及び前記乾燥工程を含む製造方法の一例について詳述する。
重合工程は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合し、重合体を得る工程である。重合方法は特に限定されず、例えば、逆相懸濁重合法、水溶液重合法、乳化重合法などを挙げることができる。製造工程の簡便さ及びゲル粘度保持率Sの値を0.5以上に調整しやすいことから、重合工程では逆相懸濁重合法を採用することが好ましい。
逆相懸濁重合とは、例えば、分散媒中、分散安定剤の存在下、前記分散媒に難溶性の単量体を懸濁させて重合させる方法である。
ラジカル重合開始剤は、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、硫酸第一鉄、L-アスコルビン酸等の還元剤と併用して、レドックス重合開始剤とすることもできる。
内部架橋剤としては、重合性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物が挙げられる。内部架橋剤の具体例として、(ポリ)エチレングリコール[本明細書において、例えば、「ポリエチレングリコール」と「エチレングリコール」を合わせて「(ポリ)エチレングリコール」と表記する。以下同様]、(ポリ)プロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、グリセリンポリオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、及び(ポリ)グリセリン等のポリオール類のジまたはトリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;前記のポリオールとマレイン酸及びフマール酸等の不飽和酸類とを反応させて得られる不飽和ポリエステル類;N,N’-メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド等のビスアクリルアミド類;ポリエポキシドと(メタ)アクリル酸とを反応させて得られるジまたはトリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;トリレンジイソシアネートやヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネートと(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルとを反応させて得られるジ(メタ)アクリル酸カルバミルエステル類;アリル化澱粉;アリル化セルロース;ジアリルフタレート;N,N’,N’’-トリアリルイソシアヌレート;ジビニルベンゼン等が挙げられる。
乾燥工程は、外部から熱等のエネルギーを重合体に加えることにより、上記重合工程で得られた重合体又は内部架橋剤で架橋された重合体から水分を除去する工程である。例えば、逆相懸濁重合の場合、乾燥工程では、上記重合工程で得られた重合体(含水ゲル)が炭化水素分散媒に分散した状態で共沸蒸留を行うことにより、重合体から水、炭化水素分散媒等を除去することができる。乾燥工程は常圧下でも減圧下で行ってもよく、乾燥効率を高めるため、窒素等の気流下で行ってもよい。乾燥工程が常圧の場合、乾燥温度は70~250℃が好ましく、80~180℃がより好ましく、80~140℃が更に好ましく、90~130℃が特に好ましい。減圧下の場合においては、乾燥温度は40~160℃が好ましく、50~120℃がより好ましい。
後架橋工程は、前記重合工程で得られた重合体(内部架橋剤で架橋された重合体も含む)を後架橋剤で処理する工程である。
後架橋剤の種類としては前述の「1.吸水性樹脂」の項で説明した後架橋剤と同様の種類を例示することができる。
キレート剤添加工程は、吸水性樹脂にキレート剤を含有させるための工程である。キレート剤の種類としては前述の「1.吸水性樹脂」の項で説明したキレート剤と同様の種類を例示することができる。
本発明の止水材は、吸水性樹脂を備える限り、その構成は特に限定されず、例えば、公知の止水材と同様の構成とすることができる。止水材は吸水性樹脂単独で形成することができる。あるいは、吸水性樹脂と、ゴム及び/又は熱可塑性樹脂等との混合物を成形して止水材を形成することができる。また、吸水性樹脂を、不織布又は紙に保持させて止水材を形成することもできる。
[実施例1]
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び、翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼(フッ素樹脂を表面にコートされている)を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコ(以下、丸底フラスコという)を準備した。丸底フラスコに石油系炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン700mLを加え、界面活性剤としてソルビタンモノラウレート(日油社製、商品名ノニオンLP-20R;HLB8.6)1.10gを添加し、45℃まで昇温して界面活性剤のn-ヘプタン溶液を調製した。
キレート剤として45質量%のジエチレントリアミン五酢酸・五ナトリウム塩水溶液の代わりに、45質量%のジエチレントリアミン五酢酸・3ナトリウム塩水溶液2.04g(0.0020モル)としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で顆粒状の吸水性樹脂粒子を89.2g得た。
実施例1において、乾燥工程を実施した後、キレート剤添加工程を実施せずに後架橋工程を実施し、該後架橋工程の後に、丸底フラスコを120℃に加熱して、丸底フラスコ中のn-へプタンを120℃にて蒸発させることによって、後架橋剤で架橋された構造を有する重合体を得た。次いで、この重合体100質量部に対し、キレート剤としてジエチレントリアミン五酢酸1.0質量部をドライブレンドして、吸水性樹脂を得た。
キレート剤として45質量%のジエチレントリアミン五酢酸・五ナトリウム塩水溶液の代わりに、配位子数が10である31質量%のジエチレントリアミンペンタメチレンホスホン酸・七ナトリウム塩水溶液2.97g(0.0013モル)としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で顆粒状の吸水性樹脂粒子を89.2g得た。
キレート剤としてジエチレントリアミン五酢酸の代わりに、エチレンジアミン四酢酸・四ナトリウム塩を1.0質量部としたこと以外は実施例3と同様の方法で顆粒状の吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。
キレート剤としてジエチレントリアミン五酢酸の代わりに、エチレンジアミン四酢酸を1.0質量部としたこと以外は実施例3と同様の方法で顆粒状の吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた吸水性樹脂を用いて、以下の方法でゲル粘度保持率を測定した。まず、2Lビーカーに蒸留水1500gを加え、マグネチックスターラーバー(13mmφ×43mmのリング無し)を使用し、600rpmで攪拌した。この攪拌により生じる渦中に、吸水性樹脂1.5gを投入した後、1時間攪拌させた。その後、200メッシュの金網でろ過し、15分間静置させた。これにより得られた膨潤ゲルのゲル粘度をすぐに測定し、「初期のゲル粘度」とした(本発明において、これを「初期のゲル粘度」と定義する)。この測定後の膨潤ゲル250gをすぐに外径70mmφの250mLガラス製耐熱瓶に入れ、90±2℃の熱風乾燥機(ADVANTEC社製、FV-320)内に静置させて24時間(1日)ごとに膨潤ゲルの粘度を測定し、10日経過後のゲル粘度の値(本発明において、これを「10日経過後のゲル粘度」と定義する)を用いて下記式(I)により、ゲル粘度保持率Sを算出した。
ゲル粘度保持率S=B/A (I)
(式(I)中、Aは初期のゲル粘度(mPa・s)、Bは10日経過後のゲル粘度(mPa・s)を示す)
ゲル粘度は、膨潤ゲルの温度を25±0.5℃に調整し、ビスメトロン(芝浦システム社VS-H1型、ローターNo.5、回転数20rpm)を用いて測定を行った。このゲル粘度測定では、内径64mmφの200mLガラスビーカーにゲルを65mmの高さまで入れた状態で行った。
吸水性樹脂2.0gが入った綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)を500mL容のビーカー内に置いた。吸水性樹脂の入った綿袋に0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液(生理食塩水)500gをママコができないように一度に注ぎ込んだ。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、綿袋を30分静置することで吸水性樹脂を膨潤させた。30分経過後の綿袋を、遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(株式会社コクサン製、品番:H-122)を用いて1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時の空質量Wb(g)を測定し、以下の式から保水量を算出した。
保水量(g/g)=[Wa-Wb]/2.0
吸水性樹脂の中位粒子径は下記手順により測定した。すなわち、JIS標準篩を上から、目開き850μmの篩、目開き500μmの篩、目開き250μmの篩、目開き180μmの篩、目開き150μmの篩、目開き106μmの篩、目開き75μmの篩、及び、受け皿の順に組み合わせた。組み合わせた最上の篩に、吸水性樹脂50gを入れ、ロータップ式振とう器(株式会社飯田製作所製)を用いてJIS Z 8815(1994)に準じて分級した。分級後、各篩上に残った粒子の質量を全量に対する質量百分率として算出し粒度分布を求めた。この粒度分布に関して粒子径の大きい方から順に篩上を積算することにより、篩の目開きと篩上に残った粒子の質量百分率の積算値との関係を対数確率紙にプロットした。確率紙上のプロットを直線で結ぶことにより、積算質量百分率50質量%に相当する粒子径を中位粒子径として得た。
Claims (3)
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合体が架橋された構造を有し、
下記式(I)
高温下でのゲル粘度保持率S=B/A (I)
(式(I)中、Aは初期のゲル粘度(mPa・s)、Bは10日経過後のゲル粘度(mPa・s)を示す)
で表されるゲル粘度保持率Sの値が0.5以上である、吸水性樹脂。 - 前記重合体は、後架橋剤で架橋された構造を有する、請求項1に記載の吸水性樹脂。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂を備える、止水材。
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- 2020-03-27 KR KR1020217030428A patent/KR20210148125A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-27 WO PCT/JP2020/013899 patent/WO2020203722A1/ja unknown
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202080024292.6A patent/CN113631589A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-27 EP EP20784196.6A patent/EP3950729A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-27 JP JP2021511969A patent/JPWO2020203722A1/ja active Pending
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US20220176347A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
EP3950729A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
EP3950729A4 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
JPWO2020203722A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
CA3135359A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
CN113631589A (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
KR20210148125A (ko) | 2021-12-07 |
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