WO2020202898A1 - 駆動回路 - Google Patents
駆動回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020202898A1 WO2020202898A1 PCT/JP2020/007309 JP2020007309W WO2020202898A1 WO 2020202898 A1 WO2020202898 A1 WO 2020202898A1 JP 2020007309 W JP2020007309 W JP 2020007309W WO 2020202898 A1 WO2020202898 A1 WO 2020202898A1
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- signal
- level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
- H03K19/20—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/687—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
- H03K19/0175—Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements
- H03K19/0185—Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements using field effect transistors only
- H03K19/018507—Interface arrangements
- H03K19/018521—Interface arrangements of complementary type, e.g. CMOS
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive circuit that drives a power device.
- the half-bridge circuit has first and second power switching elements connected in series between the high potential terminal and the low potential terminal of the power supply.
- a node between the first power switching element and the second power switching element is connected to a load such as a motor.
- the load is driven by turning the first power switching element on and off and turning the second power switching element on and off complementaryly to the first power switching element.
- the second power switching element is turned on and off by being driven by a low-side control circuit that operates with the potential of the low potential terminal of the power supply as a reference potential.
- the first power switching element is turned on and off by being driven by a high-side control circuit that operates with the potential of the node between the first power switching element and the second power switching element as a reference potential.
- a level shift circuit is connected to the front stage of the high side control circuit.
- the level shift circuit for example, inverts and shifts the DC levels of the set signal and the reset signal, outputs the level-shifted set signal from the output node on the set side, and outputs the level-shifted reset signal from the output node on the reset side.
- the high-side control circuit includes a control circuit that turns the first power switching element on and off according to a signal based on the level of the level-shifted set signal and the level-shifted reset signal output by the level shift circuit.
- one of the voltage of the output node on the set side and the voltage of the output node on the reset side of the level shift circuit may fluctuate behind the other due to external noise such as a three-phase current.
- the control circuit malfunctions and the first power switching element cannot be turned on and off normally.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to operate a drive circuit normally when noise is generated.
- the main inventions for achieving the above object are a set-side level shift circuit that outputs a pulse-like level-shifted set signal from a set-side output node by level-shifting a pulse-like set signal, and a pulse-like reset.
- level-shifting the signal By level-shifting the signal, the voltage of the reset-side level shift circuit that outputs the pulsed level-shifted reset signal from the reset-side output node and the voltage of either the set-side output node or the reset-side output node is increased.
- a mask signal generation circuit that outputs a pulsed mask signal for a period shorter than the first period in which the level-shifted set signal is output and the second period in which the level-shifted reset signal is output, and the mask.
- the drive signal in the state before the mask signal is input is output to the power device, and after the mask signal is input, when the level-shifted reset signal is input, the said A control circuit that outputs the drive signal that turns off the power device, and outputs the drive signal that turns on the power device when the level-shifted set signal is input after the mask signal is input. It is a drive circuit provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a drive circuit 1, an output circuit 5, and a load 9.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the configurations of the differential pulse generation circuits 23a and 23b, the protection circuit 24, and the latch circuit 25.
- FIG. 3 shows input signal HIN, input signal LIN, set signal set, level-shifted set signal setdrn, reset signal res, level-shifted reset signal resdrn, output signal S, output signal R, mask signal SMASK, mask signal RMASK, It is a timing chart showing the relationship between the output PO, the output signal RO, and the drive signal HO.
- the waveform of each signal shown in FIG. 3 changes periodically and repeatedly so as to transition from the state at time t1 to the state at time t6 through the state at time t6.
- the set signal set and the reset signal res are the output signals of the pulse generation circuit 12.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is an output signal of the level-shift circuit 21a on the set side.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is an output signal of the level-shift circuit 21b on the reset side.
- the output signal S is the output signal of the inverter 232a.
- the output signal R is the output signal of the inverter 232b.
- the mask signal SMASK is an output signal of the mask signal generation circuit 23 and also an output signal of the differential pulse generation circuit 23a on the set side.
- the mask signal RMASK is an output signal of the mask signal generation circuit 23, and is also an output signal of the differential pulse generation circuit 23b on the reset side.
- the output PO is the output of the protection circuit 24.
- the output signal RO is the output signal of the latch circuit 25.
- the drive circuit 1 operates when the high-side input signal HIN and the low-side input signal LIN are input to the drive circuit 1 from a microcomputer (not shown).
- the input signal HIN and the input signal LIN are logic input signals that repeatedly switch between the first logic level and the second logic level.
- the first logic level means a low level
- the second logic level means a high level.
- the input signal HIN and the input signal LIN have a complementary relationship. That is, when the input signal HIN is high level, the input signal LIN is low level, and when the input signal HIN is low level, the input signal LIN is high level.
- the input signal HIN and the input signal LIN both include low-level control.
- the output circuit 5 When the drive circuit 1 drives the output circuit 5 based on the input signal HIN on the high side and the input signal LIN on the low side, the output circuit 5 applies the voltage of the high-voltage DC power supply 8 to the load 9 and is grounded. It repeatedly switches to the ground voltage application state in which the voltage is applied.
- the output circuit 5 includes power switching elements 51 and 52 constituting a half bridge.
- the power switching elements 51 and 52 are N-channel type power MOSFETs, but may be power devices such as IGTBs or bipolar transistors.
- the power switching elements 51 and 52 are connected in series between the high potential output terminal and the low potential output terminal of the high voltage DC power supply 8.
- the node N1 between the power switching element 52 and the low potential output terminal of the high-voltage DC power supply 8 is grounded via the low-side reference potential wiring L1, and the node N1 is set as the low-side reference potential.
- a node N2 between the power switching element 51 and the power switching element 52 is connected to one end of the load 9.
- the other end of the load 9 is grounded, and the other end of the load 9 is the reference potential.
- the node N2 is connected to the low potential output terminal of the high side DC power supply 6 via the high side reference potential wiring L2.
- the high potential output terminal of the high side DC power supply 6 is connected to the high potential wiring L7, and the output voltage of the high side DC power supply 6 based on the potential of the node N2 is applied to the high potential wiring L7.
- the drive circuit 1 generates a logical drive signal HO based on the input signal HIN on the high side side, and outputs the drive signal HO to the gate of the power switching element 51.
- the power switching element 51 is turned on when the drive signal HO is at a high level, and the power switching element 51 is turned off when the drive signal HO is at a low level.
- the drive circuit 1 turns the power switching element 52 on and off complementaryly to the power switching element 51 based on the input signal LIN on the low side.
- the potential of the node N2 becomes the output voltage of the high-voltage DC power supply 8, and the load 9 is in a voltage-applied state.
- the load 9 switches from the voltage application state to the ground voltage application state after a dead time, but at that dead time, both the power switching elements 51 and 52 are turned off to prevent a short circuit and a once-through current of the high-voltage DC power supply 8. Will be done. Similarly, the load 9 switches from the ground voltage applied state to the voltage applied state after a dead time.
- the drive circuit 1 includes a front-stage circuit 10, a rear-stage circuit 20, and a low-side control circuit 40.
- the drive circuit 1 is built in one chip.
- the front-stage circuit 10 and the rear-stage circuit 20 may be built in a common chip, and the low-side control circuit 40 may be built in another chip.
- the front-stage circuit 10 and the low-side control circuit 40 may be built in a common chip, and the rear-stage circuit 20 may be built in another chip.
- the post-stage circuit 20 and the low-side control circuit 40 may be built in a common chip, and the front-stage circuit 10 may be built in another chip.
- the front-stage circuit 10, the rear-stage circuit 20, and the low-side control circuit 40 may be built in separate chips.
- the front-stage circuit 10 and the low-side control circuit 40 are low-voltage circuits, and the rear-stage circuit 20 is a high-voltage circuit. That is, the front-stage circuit 10 and the low-side control circuit 40 operate at a low voltage, and the rear-stage circuit 20 operates at a high voltage.
- the pre-stage circuit 10 includes an input circuit 11 and a pulse generation circuit 12.
- the subsequent circuit 20 includes a level shift circuit 21, a mask signal generation circuit 23, a control circuit 27, and diodes 28 and 29.
- the mask signal generation circuit 23 includes a differential pulse generation circuit 23a on the set side and a differential pulse generation circuit 23b on the reset side.
- the control circuit 27 includes a protection circuit 24 as a latch control circuit, a latch circuit 25, and a high-side driver 26 as a drive signal output circuit.
- Low side control circuit >>> Power is supplied to the low-side control circuit 40 from the low-side DC power supply 7, and an input signal LIN is input from the microcomputer.
- the low-side control circuit 40 outputs a drive signal to the power switching element 52 based on the input signal LIN, thereby turning the power switching element 52 on and off complementaryly to the power switching element 51.
- the drive signal output by the low-side control circuit 40 is delayed with respect to the input signal LIN.
- the delay time in the low-side control circuit 40 is designed according to the delay time in the delay circuits 231a and 231b described later (that is, the period during which the mask signal SMASK and the mask signal RMASK are at a high level).
- the input circuit 11 has a comparator that determines whether the input signal HIN is high level or low level by comparing the input signal HIN with the reference voltage, and outputs the comparator after removing noise from the output signal of the comparator. It has a noise filter and a noise filter. When the input signal HIN is high level, the output signal of the input circuit 11 is high level, and when the input signal HIN is low level, the output signal of the input circuit 11 is low level. Since the noisel filter is, for example, a low-pass filter, a signal delay occurs in the input circuit 11, and the output signal of the input circuit 11 is delayed from the input signal HIN.
- Pulse generation circuit >>>
- the pulse generation circuit 12 outputs a set signal set (see FIG. 3) that fluctuates in a high-level pulse shape when the output signal of the input circuit 11 rises from a low level to a high level. Further, the pulse generation circuit 12 outputs a reset signal res (see FIG. 3) that fluctuates in a high-level pulse shape when the output signal of the input circuit 11 falls from a high level to a low level.
- the timing when the set signal set is high level and the timing when the reset signal res is high level are different.
- the set signal set and the reset signal res are input to the level shift circuit 21 of the subsequent circuit 20.
- the level shift circuit 21 includes a level shift circuit 21a on the set side and a level shift circuit 21b on the reset side.
- the level shift circuit 21a on the set side shifts the DC level of the set signal set while inverting the set signal set output by the pulse generation circuit 12, and serves as a level-shifted set signal setdrn (see FIG. 3) as a mask signal generation circuit.
- the level shift circuit 21b on the reset side shifts the DC level of the set signal set while inverting the reset signal res output by the pulse generation circuit 12, and serves as a level-shifted reset signal resdrn (see FIG. 3) as a mask signal generation circuit.
- the level shift circuit 21a on the set side includes a level shift switching element 211a on the set side and a resistor 212a.
- the reset-side level shift circuit 21b includes a reset-side level shift switching element 211b and a resistor 212b.
- the level shift switching elements 211a and 211b are high withstand voltage N-channel MOSFETs, but may be IGTBs or bipolar transistors.
- the resistor 212a and the level shift switching element 211a are connected in series between the high potential wiring L7 and the low side reference potential wiring L1. That is, the drain of the level shift switching element 211a is connected to the high potential wiring L7 via the resistor 212a, the source of the level shift switching element 211a is connected to the reference potential wiring L1, and the voltage of the source is used as the reference potential. ing.
- the resistor 212b and the level shift switching element 211b are connected in series between the high potential wiring L7 and the low side reference potential wiring L1. That is, the drain of the level shift switching element 211b is connected to the high potential wiring L7 via the resistor 212b, the source of the level shift switching element 211b is connected to the reference potential wiring L1, and the voltage of the source is used as the reference potential. ing.
- the anode of the diode 28 is connected to the reference potential wiring L2, and the cathode of the diode 28 is connected to the node N5 between the resistor 212a and the level shift switching element 211a. Since the diode 28 clamps the potential of the node N5 to the potential of the reference potential wiring L2, the voltage of the node N5 is referred to the potential of the reference potential wiring L2. Therefore, the overvoltage is not input to the mask signal generation circuit 23 and the control circuit 27.
- the anode of the diode 29 is connected to the reference potential wiring L2, and the cathode of the diode 29 is connected to the node N6 between the resistor 212b and the level shift switching element 211b. Since the diode 29 clamps the potential of the node N6 to the potential of the reference potential wiring L2, the voltage of the node N6 is referred to the potential of the reference potential wiring L2. Therefore, the overvoltage is not input to the mask signal generation circuit 23 and the control circuit 27.
- the gate of the level shift switching element 211a is connected to the output terminal on the set side of the pulse generation circuit 12.
- the set signal set output by the pulse generation circuit 12 is input to the gate of the level shift switching element 211a.
- the level shift switching element 211a is turned on / off based on the set signal set.
- the drain voltage (voltage of the node N5) is raised by the high-side DC power supply 6 to reach a high level.
- the level shift switching element 211a is turned on, the voltage of the node N5 is lowered by grounding to become a low level.
- the voltage of the node N5 is input to the mask signal generation circuit 23 and the control circuit 27 as a level-shifted set signal setdrn.
- the gate of the level shift switching element 211b is connected to the reset side output terminal of the pulse generation circuit 12.
- the reset signal res output by the pulse generation circuit 12 is input to the gate of the level shift switching element 211b.
- the level shift switching element 211b is turned on / off based on the reset signal res.
- the level shift switching element 211b is turned off, the voltage of the node N6 is raised by the high-side DC power supply 6 to reach a high level.
- the level shift switching element 211b is turned on, the voltage of the node N6 is lowered by grounding to become a low level.
- the voltage of the node N6 is input to the mask signal generation circuit 23 and the control circuit 27 as a level-shifted reset signal resdrn.
- the timing when the set signal set becomes high level and the timing when the reset signal res becomes high level are different. Therefore, the timing when the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low level and the timing when the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is low level are also different.
- the timing at which the level-shifted set signal setdrn falls is time t1
- the timing at which the level-shifted set signal setdrn rises is time t3
- the timing at which the level-shifted reset signal resdrn falls is time t4.
- the timing at which the level-shifted reset signal resdrn rises is time t6.
- the mask signal generation circuit 23 generates a mask signal SMASK on the set side that fluctuates in a pulse shape according to a change in the voltage of the node N5, for example, a falling change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and uses this as a protection circuit of the control circuit 27. Output to 24.
- the mask signal generation circuit 23 generates a mask signal RMASK on the reset side that fluctuates in a pulse shape according to a change in the voltage of the node N6, for example, a change in the falling edge of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and uses this as a protection circuit of the control circuit 27. Output to 24.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a of the mask signal generation circuit 23 and the differential pulse generation circuit 23b on the reset side will be described.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a when the fall of the level-shifted set signal setdrn changes will be described.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23b when the fall of the level-shifted set signal setdrn changes will be described.
- Derivative pulse generation circuit on the set side >>>
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a on the set side generates a mask signal SMASK (see FIG. 3) that fluctuates in a pulse shape according to a falling change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and uses the mask signal SMASK as a protection circuit 24 of the control circuit 27. Output to.
- the period during which the differential pulse generation circuit 23a raises the mask signal SMASK to a high level is longer than the period during which the pulse generation circuit 12 raises the set signal set to a high level (the period during which the level-shifted set signal setdrn is at a low level). short.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a on the set side includes a delay circuit 231a on the set side, an inverter 232a, and a NOR gate 233a.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the delay circuit 231a and the NOR gate 233a.
- the delay circuit 231a delays the level-shifted set signal setdrn and outputs it to the inverter 232a.
- the inverter 232a inverts the output signal of the delay circuit 231a and outputs it to the NOR gate 233a.
- the NOR gate 233a calculates the OR of the output signal S of the inverter 232a and the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and outputs the mask signal SMASK representing the NOR to the protection circuit 24.
- the output signal S of the inverter 232a is the one in which the level-shifted set signal setdrn is delayed and inverted. Therefore, the mask signal SMASK is at a high level during the period Ts from the time t1 when the level-shifted set signal setdrn falls to the time t2 when the output signal S of the inverter 232a rises.
- the delay time in the delay circuit 231a that is, the period Ts during which the mask signal SMASK is at a high level is larger than the period during which the pulse generation circuit 12 sets the set signal set at a high level (the period during which the level-shifted set signal setdrn is at a low level). short.
- Differential pulse generation circuit on the reset side >>> The differential pulse generation circuit 23b on the reset side generates a mask signal RMASK (see FIG. 3) on the reset side that fluctuates in a pulse shape according to a falling change of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and sends the mask signal RMASK to the protection circuit 24. Output.
- the period during which the differential pulse generation circuit 23b raises the mask signal RMASK to a high level is longer than the period during which the pulse generation circuit 12 raises the reset signal res to a high level (the period during which the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is at a low level). short.
- the reset side differential pulse generation circuit 23b includes a reset side delay circuit 231b, an inverter 232b, and a NOR gate 233b.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is input to the delay circuit 231b and the NOR gate 233b.
- the delay circuit 231b delays the level-shifted reset signal resdrn and outputs it to the inverter 232b.
- the inverter 232b inverts the output signal of the delay circuit 231b and outputs it to the NOR gate 233b.
- the NOR gate 233b calculates the negative logical sum of the output signal R of the inverter 232b and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and outputs the mask signal RMASK representing the negative logical sum to the protection circuit 24 of the control circuit 27.
- the output signal R of the inverter 232b is the one in which the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is delayed and inverted. Therefore, the mask signal RMASK is at a high level during the period Tr from the time t4 when the level-shifted reset signal resdrn falls to the time t5 when the output signal R of the inverter 232b rises.
- the delay time in the delay circuit 231b is larger than the period during which the pulse generation circuit 12 raises the reset signal res at a high level (the period during which the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is at a low level). short.
- the delay circuits 231a and 231b are provided with a delay time adjusting unit, and by processing the delay time adjusting unit, the delay time of the delay circuits 231a and 231b can be determined according to the application, purpose, usage environment, etc. of the drive circuit 1. May be adjustable.
- Control circuit 27 generates a drive signal HO based on the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, the mask signal SMASK, and the mask signal RMASK, and outputs the drive signal HO to the gate of the power switching element 51. To do.
- the control circuit 27 sets the level of the drive signal HO before time t1 during that period. Keep the level, that is, the low level. Further, when the high-level mask signal SMASK is input to the control circuit 27 during the period from time t1 to time t2, and then the low-level level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the control circuit 27 at time t2, The control circuit 27 raises the drive signal HO to a high level and turns on the power switching element 51.
- the control circuit 27 keeps the level of the drive signal HO at the level before the time t3, that is, the high level. Further, when a high-level mask signal RMASK is input to the control circuit 27 during the period from time t4 to time t5, the control circuit 27 sets the level of the drive signal HO to the level before time t4, that is, during that period. Keep at a high level.
- the control circuit 27 lowers the drive signal HO and turns off the power switching element 51.
- the control circuit 27 keeps the level of the drive signal HO at the level before the time t6, that is, the low level.
- the control circuit 27 includes a protection circuit 24, a latch circuit 25, and a high-side driver 26.
- Protection circuit >>> The voltage of the high-side DC power supply 6 based on the potential of the reference potential wiring L2 is supplied to the protection circuit 24.
- the protection circuit 24 determines the state of the output PO to the latch circuit 25 according to the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, the mask signal SMASK, and the mask signal RMASK. Specifically, the protection circuit 24 puts the output PO into a high impedance state while inputting the high-level mask signal SMASK or the high-level mask signal RMASK.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t1 to time t2 and a period from time t4 to time t5 shown in FIG.
- the protection circuit 24 outputs a signal according to the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn after inputting the high-level mask signal SMASK or the high-level mask signal RMASK. Specifically, if the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low level and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level, the protection circuit 24 outputs a high level signal. The period of such a state is the period from time t2 to time t3. Further, if the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is low level, the protection circuit 24 outputs a low level signal.
- the period of such a state is the period from time t5 to time t6. If both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at high levels, the protection circuit 24 puts the output PO into a high impedance state.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t3 to time t4 and a period from time t6 to time t1. Since the waveforms of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn shown in FIG. 3 are normal, they are not shown in FIG. 3, but the level-shifted set signal setdrn is affected by noise and the like. And if the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is both low level, the protection circuit 24 puts the output PO into a high impedance state.
- the protection circuit 24 includes inverters 241,242 and switching elements 243 to 248.
- Switching elements 243 to 245 are P-channel MOSFETs, and switching elements 246 to 248 are N-channel MOSFETs.
- the switching elements 243 to 248 are arranged from the high potential wiring L7 to the reference potential wiring L2, and are connected in series between the high potential wiring L7 and the reference potential wiring L2.
- the source of the switching element 243 is connected to the high potential wiring L7
- the drain of the switching element 243 is connected to the source of the switching element 244
- the drain of the switching element 244 is connected to the source of the switching element 245.
- the drain of the switching element 245 is connected to the drain of the switching element 246, the source of the switching element 246 is connected to the drain of the switching element 247, the source of the switching element 247 is connected to the drain of the switching element 248, and the source of the switching element 248. Is connected to the reference potential wiring L2.
- the arrangement order of the switching elements 243 to 245, which are P-channel MOSFETs, is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 2, and the arrangement of the switching elements 243 to 245 without changing the connection destination of the gates of the switching elements 243 to 245. The order may be changed. The same applies to the arrangement order of the switching elements 246 to 248, which are N-channel MOSFETs.
- the node N8 between the switching element 245 and the switching element 246 is the output node of the protection circuit 24. This node N8 is connected to the input terminal of the latch circuit 25.
- the gate of the switching element 243 is connected to the output terminal of the NOR gate 233a, and the mask signal SMASK is input to the gate of the switching element 243.
- the switching element 243 is turned on when the mask signal SMASK is at a low level, and the switching element 243 is turned off when the mask signal SMASK is at a high level.
- the gates of the switching element 244 and the switching element 246 are connected to the node N5, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the gates of the switching element 244 and the switching element 246.
- the switching element 244 is turned on and the switching element 246 is turned off.
- the switching element 244 is turned off and the switching element 246 is turned on.
- the gates of the switching element 245 and the switching element 247 are connected to the node N6 via the inverter 241 and the inverted signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is input to the gates of the switching element 245 and the switching element 247.
- the switching element 245 is turned off and the switching element 247 is turned on.
- the switching element 245 is turned on and the switching element 247 is turned off.
- the gate of the switching element 248 is connected to the output terminal of the NOR gate 233b via the inverter 242, and the inverted signal of the mask signal RMASK is input to the gate of the switching element 248.
- the switching element 248 is turned on, and when the mask signal RMASK is at a high level, the switching element 248 is turned off.
- the electrical state of the node N8, that is, the state of the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is determined by the combination of on / off of the switching elements 243 to 248.
- the voltage of the node N8 is raised by the high-side DC power supply 6, and the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is at a high level.
- the switching elements 246 to 248 are turned on, the voltage of the node N8 is lowered to the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, and the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is at a low level. If at least one of the switching elements 243 to 245 is turned off and at least one of the switching elements 246 to 248 is turned off, the node N8 is in a floating state and the output PO is in a high impedance state.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the state of the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, the mask signal SMASK, the mask signal RMASK, the switching elements 243 to 248, and the output PO of the protection circuit 24.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is high level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is low level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is high level. Therefore, the switching elements 244 and 245 of the switching elements 243 to 245 are turned off, and the switching element 248 of the switching elements 246 to 248 is turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is low level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the delay time in the delay circuits 231a and 231b is a protection circuit associated with switching the level of the level-shifted set signal setdrn or the level-shifted reset signal resdrn. It is longer than the response time of 24 (that is, the time when the output PO is about to switch). Therefore, even if the level of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is switched at time t1, it is possible to prevent the output PO of the protection circuit 24 from instantly becoming a high level. The same applies to the case where the level of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is switched at time t4.
- the latch circuit 25 includes an inverter 251,252 and a resistor 253.
- the output voltage of the high-side DC power supply 6 based on the potential of the reference potential wiring L2 is supplied to the inverters 251, 252.
- the input terminal of the inverter 251 is the input terminal of the latch circuit 25.
- the input terminal of the inverter 251 is connected to the node N8.
- the output terminal of the inverter 251 is connected to the input terminal of the inverter 252.
- the resistor 253 is connected between the output terminal of the inverter 252 and the input terminal of the inverter 251.
- the latch circuit 25 stores and outputs the value. Further, when the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in the high impedance state, the latch circuit 25 holds and outputs the value stored immediately before the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in the high impedance state.
- the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is at a high level during the period from time t2 to time t3, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is at a high level.
- the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state, so that the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level.
- the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is low level during the period from time t5 to time t6, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is low level.
- the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state, so that the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level.
- High side driver >>> The output voltage of the high-side DC power supply 6 based on the potential of the reference potential wiring L2 is supplied to the high-side driver 26. Further, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is input to the high side driver 26. The high-side driver 26 generates a drive signal HO corresponding to the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25, and outputs the drive signal HO to the gate of the power switching element 51. That is, the high-side driver 26 sets the drive signal HO to a low level if the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is low level, and sets the drive signal HO to a high level if the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 is high level. To.
- the sum of the delay time in the input circuit 11 and the delay time in the delay circuits 231a and 231b is appropriately designed.
- FIG. 4 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs during the period from time t6 to time t1.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn (voltage of node N5) and level-shifted reset signal resdrn (voltage of node N6) are high level, and the mask signal SMASK and mask signal RMASK are low level.
- Drive signal HO is low level.
- the voltage of the node N5 drops at time t11 due to the external noise
- the voltage of the node N6 drops at time t12 with a delay.
- the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 both rise at time t15.
- the delay time of the delay circuits 231a and 232b is set to be longer than the period from when the voltage of the node N5 drops due to external noise (time t11) to when the voltage of the node N6 drops (time t12). Has been done. Further, the delay time of the delay circuits 231a and 231b is longer than the response time of the protection circuit 24 (that is, the time when the output PO is switched) when the voltage of the node N5 or the node N6 drops due to external noise.
- the output signal S of the inverter 232a rises at time t13, delayed from the fall of the voltage of the node N5. Therefore, the mask signal SMASK is at a high level during the period from time t11 to time t13.
- the output signal R of the inverter 232b rises at time t14, delayed from the fall of the voltage of the node N6. Therefore, the mask signal RMASK is at a high level during the period from time t12 to time t14.
- the voltage of node N5 is low level
- the voltage of node N6 is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is high level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the switching elements 243, 246, and 247 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a low level.
- both the voltage of node N5 and the voltage of node N6 are low level, and the mask signal RMASK and the mask signal SMASK are low level.
- the switching elements 245 and 246 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a low level.
- both the voltage of node N5 and the voltage of node N6 are at a high level. Therefore, since the switching elements 244 and 247 are turned off, the output PO is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a low level.
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is low even when the voltage of the node N5 drops due to external noise and the voltage of the node N6 drops with a delay. It is held at the level and the drive signal HO remains at the low level.
- FIG. 5 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs during the period from time t3 to time t4.
- both the level-shifted set signal setdrn (voltage of node N5) and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn (voltage of node N6) are at high levels, and the mask signal SMASK and mask signal RMASK are at low levels.
- the drive signal HO is at a high level.
- the voltage of the node N6 drops at time t21 due to the external noise, and the voltage of the node N5 drops at time t22 with a delay. After that, the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 both rise at time t25.
- the delay time of the delay circuits 231a and 231b is set to be longer than the period from when the voltage of the node N6 drops due to external noise (time t21) to when the voltage of the node N5 drops (time t22). Has been done.
- the output signal R of the inverter 232b rises at time t23, delayed from the fall of the voltage of the node N6. Therefore, the mask signal RMASK is at a high level during the period from time t21 to time t23.
- the output signal S of the inverter 232a rises at time t24, delayed from the fall of the voltage of the node N5. Therefore, the mask signal SMASK is at a high level during the period from time t22 to time t24.
- the voltage of node N5 is high level
- the voltage of node N6 is low level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is high level.
- the switching elements 244, 245 and 248 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a high level.
- both the voltage of node N6 and the voltage of node N5 are low level.
- the switching elements 245 and 246 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a high level.
- the voltage of node N5 and the voltage of node N6 are both high level, and the mask signal RMASK and mask signal SMASK are low level. Therefore, since the switching elements 244 and 247 are turned off, the output PO is in a high impedance state.
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO is also kept at a high level.
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is high even when the voltage of the node N6 drops due to external noise and the voltage of the node N5 drops with a delay. It is held at the level and the drive signal HO remains at the high level.
- the mask signal SMASK output by the differential pulse generation circuit 23a becomes high level due to the falling change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn. Further, the mask signal RMASK output by the differential pulse generation circuit 23b becomes high level due to the falling change of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn.
- the mask signal SMASK output by the differential pulse generation circuit 23a is affected not only by the falling change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn but also by the rising change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn. It may be high level. Further, the mask signal RMASK output by the differential pulse generation circuit 23b may become high level not only by the falling change of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn but also by the rising change of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn.
- the waveform of each signal shown in FIG. 6 changes periodically and repeatedly so as to transition from the state at time t1 to the state at time t6a through the state at time t6a.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a and the differential pulse generation circuit 23b are specifically configured as shown in FIG. 7 in order to output the mask signal SMASK and the mask signal RMASK of the waveforms shown in FIG. 6, respectively.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a includes an AND gate 234a and an OR gate 235a in addition to the delay circuit 231a, the inverter 232a and the NOR gate 233a.
- a level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the delay circuit 231a, the NOR gate 233a, and the AND gate 234a.
- the delay circuit 231a delays the level-shifted set signal setdrn and outputs it to the inverter 232a.
- the inverter 232a inverts the output signal of the delay circuit 231a and outputs it to the NOR gate 233a and the AND gate 234a.
- the NOR gate 233a calculates the OR of the output signal S of the inverter 232a and the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and outputs a signal representing the NOR to the OR gate 235a.
- the AND gate 234a calculates the logical product of the output signal S of the inverter 232a and the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and outputs a signal representing the logical product to the OR gate 235a.
- the OR gate 235a calculates the logical sum of the output signal of the NOR gate 233a and the output signal of the AND gate 234a, and outputs the mask signal SMASK representing the logical sum to the gate of the switching element 243.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23b includes an AND gate 234b and an OR gate 235b in addition to the delay circuit 231b, the inverter 232b and the NOR gate 233b.
- a level-shifted reset signal resdrn is input to the delay circuit 231b, the NOR gate 233b, and the AND gate 234b.
- the delay circuit 231b delays the level-shifted reset signal resdrn and outputs it to the inverter 232b.
- the inverter 232b inverts the output signal of the delay circuit 231b and outputs it to the NOR gate 233b and the AND gate 234b.
- the NOR gate 233b calculates the NOR of the output signal R of the inverter 232b and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and outputs a signal representing the NOR to the OR gate 235b.
- the AND gate 234b calculates the logical product of the output signal R of the inverter 232b and the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and outputs a signal representing the logical product to the OR gate 235b.
- the OR gate 235b calculates the logical sum of the output signal of the NOR gate 233b and the output signal of the AND gate 234b, and outputs a mask signal RMASK representing the logical sum to the gate of the switching element 248.
- the mask signal SMASK rises. Then, after a period corresponding to the delay time of the delay circuit 231a elapses, the mask signal SMASK falls at time t3a.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is high level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level. is there. Therefore, the switching element 244 of the switching elements 243 to 245 is turned off, and the switching element 247 of the switching elements 246 to 248 is turned off. Then, the output PO is in a high impedance state, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO is at a high level.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn rises at time t6
- the mask signal RMASK rises.
- the mask signal RMASK falls at time t6a.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is high level.
- the switching elements 243 to 245 the switching element 244 is turned off, and among the switching elements 246 to 248, the switching element 247 is turned off.
- the output PO is in a high impedance state
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level
- the drive signal HO is at a low level.
- the latch circuit 25 causes the latch circuit 25 to fall behind the other even if either the voltage of node N5 or the voltage of node N6 subsequently falls behind. Does not malfunction. The details will be described below.
- FIG. 8 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs during the period from time t6a to time t1. Due to external noise, the voltage of the node N5 drops at time t11, and the voltage of the node N6 drops at time t12 with a delay. After that, the voltage of the node N5 rises at time t15, and later, the voltage of the node N6 rises at time t16.
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level and the drive signal HO is at a low level during the period from time t11 to time t15.
- the output signal S of the inverter 232a falls at time t17, delayed from the rise of the voltage of the node N5 at time t15. Therefore, the mask signal SMASK is at a high level during the period from time t15 to time t17.
- the output signal R of the inverter 232b falls at time t18, delayed from the rise of the voltage of the node N6 at time t16. Therefore, the mask signal RMASK is at a high level during the period from time t16 to time t18.
- the voltage of node N5 is high level
- the voltage of node N6 is low level
- the mask signal SMASK is high level
- the mask signal RMASK is low level.
- the switching elements 243 to 245 are turned off and the switching elements 246 to 248 are turned on, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is at a low level. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is at a low level, and the drive signal HO is still at a low level.
- both the voltage of node N6 and the voltage of node N5 are at a high level.
- the switching elements 244 and 247 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level, and the drive signal HO continues to be at a low level.
- FIG. 9 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs during the period from time t3a to time t4.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn falls at time t21 due to external noise, and the voltage of the node N5 falls at time t22 with a delay. After that, the voltage of the node N6 rises at time t25, and later, the voltage of the node N5 rises at time t26.
- the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level and the drive signal HO is at a high level during the period from time t21 to time t25.
- the output signal R of the inverter 232b falls at time t27, delayed from the rise of the voltage of the node N6 at time t25. Therefore, the mask signal RMASK is at a high level during the period from time t25 to time t27.
- the output signal S of the inverter 232a falls at time t28, delayed from the rise of the voltage of the node N5 at time t26. Therefore, the mask signal SMASK is at a high level during the period from time t26 to time t28.
- the voltage of node N5 is low level
- the voltage of node N6 is high level
- the mask signal SMASK is low level
- the mask signal RMASK is high level.
- the switching elements 243 to 245 are turned on and the switching elements 246 to 248 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is at a high level. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is at a high level, and the drive signal HO is still at a high level.
- both the voltage of node N6 and the voltage of node N5 are at a high level.
- the switching elements 244 and 247 are turned off, so that the output PO of the protection circuit 24 is in a high impedance state. Therefore, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO continues to be at a high level.
- the latch circuit 25 may be a flip-flop circuit.
- the node N5 is connected to the S terminal of the flip-flop via the inverter and the protection circuit 24
- the node N6 is connected to the R terminal of the flip-flop via the inverter and the protection circuit 24, and the Q terminal of the flip-flop is high. It is connected to the side driver 26.
- the configuration of the protection circuit 24 is different from the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the protection circuit 24 has the following functions.
- the protection circuit 24 does not pass the inverted signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the inverted signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn while inputting the high-level mask signal SMASK or the high-level mask signal RMASK. Therefore, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is not output from the protection circuit 24 to the S terminal of the flip-flop, and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is not output to the R terminal of the flip-flop.
- the inverting signals of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are both at high level or low level. If so, the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are not passed. Therefore, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is not output from the protection circuit 24 to the S terminal of the flip-flop, and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is not output to the R terminal of the flip-flop.
- the protection circuit 24 after inputting the high-level mask signal SMASK or the high-level mask signal RMASK, either the level-shifted set signal setdrn or the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is at a high level, and the other If is low level, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are passed. Therefore, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is output from the protection circuit 24 to the S terminal of the flip-flop, and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is output to the R terminal of the flip-flop.
- the protection circuit 24 and the flip-flop as described above are provided, it is possible to prevent the flip-flop from malfunctioning due to external noise. That is, even if one of the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 is delayed by the other due to external noise and the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 are accidentally lowered, the flip flop does not malfunction and the drive signal HO is maintained in the state before the occurrence of external noise.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a drive circuit 1A, an output circuit 5, and a load 9.
- FIG. 11 is a drawing for explaining the configuration of the differential pulse generation circuit 31, the pull-down circuit 32, the pull-up circuit 37, and the protection circuit 24A.
- FIG. 12 shows a set signal set, a level-shifted set signal setdrn, a reset signal res, a level-shifted reset signal resdrn, an output signal DON, an output signal nDON, a mask signal NCHON, an output signal nPCHON, an output PO, an output signal RO, and a drive. It is a timing chart showing the relationship of the signal HO. The waveform of each signal shown in FIG.
- the output circuit 5, the DC power supply 7, the high-side DC power supply 6, the high-voltage DC power supply 8, the load 9, and the low-side control circuit 40 of the first embodiment are provided in the same manner as those of the first embodiment.
- the components common to each other between the drive circuit 1A of the second embodiment and the drive circuit 1 of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. The components with the same reference numerals are provided in the same manner and have the same functions. Therefore, in the following, the components of the drive circuit 1A of the second embodiment will be mainly described as being different from the drive circuit 1 of the first embodiment.
- the drive circuit 1A of the second embodiment includes a pre-stage circuit 10, a level shift circuit 21, a differential pulse generation circuit 31 as a mask signal generation circuit, a control circuit 27A, diodes 28 and 29, and a low-side control circuit 40. Consists of including.
- the control circuit 27A includes a latch control circuit 36, a latch circuit 25, and a high-side driver 26.
- the latch control circuit 36 includes a pull-down circuit 32, a pull-up circuit 37, and a protection circuit 24A.
- the pre-stage circuit 10, the level shift circuit 21, the latch circuit 25, the high side driver 26, and the diodes 28, 29 are components common to the drive circuit 1 of the first embodiment, and these are the same components as those of the first embodiment. It is provided in the same way.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 31 generates a mask signal NCHON that fluctuates in a pulse shape according to a change in the voltage of the node N5 or the voltage of the node N6, for example, a falling change of the level-shifted set signal setdrn or the level-shifted reset signal resdrn.
- the mask signal NCHON is output to the pull-down circuit 32 and the pull-up circuit 37.
- the period during which the differential pulse generation circuit 31 raises the mask signal NCHON to a high level is the period during which the pulse generation circuit 12 raises the set signal set or the reset signal res (level-shifted set signal setdrn or level-shifted reset). Shorter than the period during which the signal resdrn is at low level).
- the differential pulse generation circuit 31 includes a NAND gate 311 and a delay circuit 312, an inverter 313, and an AND gate 314.
- a level-shifted set signal setdrn and a level-shifted reset signal resdrn are input to the NAND gate 311.
- the NAND gate 311 calculates the negative logical product of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and outputs an output signal DON representing the negative logical product to the delay circuit 312 and the AND gate 314.
- the delay circuit 312 delays the output signal of the NAND gate 311 and outputs it to the inverter 313.
- the inverter 313 inverts the output signal of the delay circuit 312 and outputs it to the AND gate 314.
- the AND gate 314 calculates the logical product of the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 and the output signal nDON of the inverter 313, and outputs the mask signal NCHON representing the logical product to the pull-down circuit 32 and the OR gate 33.
- the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 is the one in which the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 is delayed and inverted. Therefore, the mask signal NCHON is at a high level during the period from the time t41 and t46 when the output signal DON rises as shown in FIG. 12 to the time t42 and t47 when the output signal nDON falls.
- Control circuit 27A generates a drive signal HO based on the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and the mask signal NCHON, and outputs the drive signal HO to the gate of the power switching element 51.
- the control circuit 27A raises the level of the drive signal HO during the period from time t41 to time t43. Is set to the level before the time t41, that is, the low level. Further, when the high-level mask signal NCHON is input to the control circuit 27A during the period from time t41 to time t42, and then the low-level level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the control circuit 27A at time t43, The control circuit 27A raises the drive signal HO to a high level and turns on the power switching element 51.
- the control circuit 27A sets the level of the drive signal HO to the level before the time t46, that is, the high level. Further, when the high-level mask signal NCHON is input to the control circuit 27A during the period from time t46 to time t47, and then the low-level level-shifted reset signal resdrn is input to the control circuit 27A at time t48, The control circuit 27A lowers the drive signal HO and turns off the power switching element 51.
- the control circuit 27A When the high-level level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and the low-level mask signal NCHON are input to the control circuit 27A during the period from time t49 to time t41, the control circuit 27 is input during that period. Sets the level of the drive signal HO to the level before time t49, that is, the low level.
- control circuit 27A includes a latch control circuit 36, a latch circuit 25, and a high-side driver 26.
- Latch control circuit determines the output to the latch circuit 25 according to the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and the mask signal NCHON. Specifically, the latch control circuit 36 puts the output PO into a high impedance state while inputting the high level mask signal NCHON.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t41 to time t42 and a period from time t46 to time t47 shown in FIG.
- the latch control circuit 36 After inputting the high-level mask signal NCHON, the latch control circuit 36 outputs a signal according to the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn. Specifically, if the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low-level and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high-level after the input of the high-level mask signal NCHON, the latch control circuit 36 outputs a high-level signal. Output.
- the period of such a state is the period from time t43 to time t44.
- the latch control circuit 36 outputs a low-level signal.
- the period of such a state is the period from time t48 to time t49.
- both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at low levels after the input of the high-level mask signal NCHON, the latch control circuit 36 puts the output PO into a high impedance state.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t42 to time t43 and a period from time t47 to time t48.
- the latch control circuit 36 puts the output PO into a high impedance state.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t44 to time t46 and a period from time t49 to time t41.
- the latch control circuit 36 includes a pull-down circuit 32, a pull-up circuit 37, and a protection circuit 24A.
- the pull-down circuit 32 raises the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 when the output signal of the differential pulse generation circuit 31, that is, the mask signal NCHON is at a high level (for example, when the voltage of the node N5 or the node N6 drops). It is lowered to the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2 on the side. As a result, the pull-down circuit 32 lowers the voltage levels of the nodes N5 and N6.
- the pull-down circuit 32 includes a switching element 321a on the set side and a switching element 321b on the reset side.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b are N-channel MOSFETs.
- the drain of the switching element 321a is connected to the node N5, and the source of the switching element 321a is connected to the reference potential wiring L2.
- the drain of the switching element 321b is connected to the node N6, and the source of the switching element 321b is connected to the reference potential wiring L2.
- the gates of the switching elements 321a and 321b are connected to the output terminals of the AND gate 314 of the differential pulse generation circuit 31, and the mask signal NCHON is input to the gates of the switching elements 321a and 321b. As a result, the switching elements 321a and 321b are turned on and off based on the mask signal NCHON.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b are both turned on. Therefore, the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is reduced to the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2. On the other hand, when the mask signal NCHON is at a low level, the switching elements 321a and 321b are both turned off, so that the impedance between the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 becomes high.
- the pull-up circuit 37 connects the nodes N5 and N6 and the high-potential wiring L7 for a short period of time after the high-level mask signal NCHON is input to the pull-up circuit 37, so that the voltage of the high-potential wiring L7 is connected to the nodes N5 and N6. Is applied.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t42 to time t43 and a period from time t47 to time t48.
- the pull-up circuit 37 includes an OR gate 33 and an opening / closing circuit 34, and the opening / closing circuit 34 includes a switching element 341a on the set side and a switching element 341b on the reset side.
- Each input terminal of the OR gate 33 is connected to the output terminal of the AND gate 314, the node N5, and the node N6, respectively.
- the OR gate 33 calculates the logical sum of the mask signal NCHON, the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, and outputs an output signal nPCHON representing the logical sum.
- the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes low level, and even one of the following conditions (a) to (c) is not satisfied. Then, the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes a high level.
- the mask signal NCHON is at a low level. That is, neither the level-shifted set signal setdrn nor the level-shifted reset signal resdrn has a rising change, and the differential pulse generation circuit 31 does not generate a pulse.
- the switching elements 341a and 341b are P-channel MOSFETs.
- the source of the switching element 341a is connected to the high potential wiring L7, and the drain of the switching element 341a is connected to the node N5.
- the source of the switching element 341b is connected to the high potential wiring L7, and the drain of the switching element 341b is connected to the node N6.
- the gates of the switching elements 341a and 341b are connected to the output terminals of the OR gate 33, and the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 is input to the gates of the switching elements 341a and 341b. As a result, the switching elements 341a and 341b are turned on and off based on the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33.
- the switching elements 341a and 341b are both turned on. Therefore, the nodes N5 and N6 and the high-potential wiring L7 are connected, and the voltage of the high-potential wiring L7 is applied to the nodes N5 and N6.
- the switching elements 341a and 341b are both turned off, so that the impedance between the nodes N5 and N6 and the high potential wiring L7 becomes high.
- the voltage of the high-side DC power supply 6 based on the potential of the reference potential wiring L2 is supplied to the protection circuit 24A.
- the protection circuit 24A determines the state of the output PO to the latch circuit 25 based on the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn. As shown in FIG. 12, when the level-shifted set signal setdrn is low level and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is high level, the protection circuit 24A outputs a high level signal to the latch circuit 25.
- the period of such a state is the period from time t43 to time t44.
- the protection circuit 24A When the level-shifted set signal setdrn is high level and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is low level, the protection circuit 24A outputs a low level signal to the latch circuit 25.
- the period of such a state is the period from time t48 to time t49.
- the protection circuit 24A puts the output PO into a high impedance state.
- the period of such a state is a period from time t44 to time t48 and a period from time t49 to time t43.
- the protection circuit 24A includes an inverter 241A and switching elements 244A to 247A.
- the switching elements 244A and 245A are P-channel MOSFETs, and the switching elements 246A and 247A are N-channel MOSFETs.
- the switching elements 244A to 247A are arranged from the high potential wiring L7 to the reference potential wiring L2, and are connected in series between the high potential wiring L7 and the reference potential wiring L2.
- the source of the switching element 244A is connected to the high potential wiring L7
- the drain of the switching element 244A is connected to the source of the switching element 245A
- the drain of the switching element 245A is connected to the drain of the switching element 246A
- the switching element 246A is connected to the drain of the switching element 246A
- the source of the switching element 247A is connected to the drain of the switching element 247A
- the source of the switching element 247A is connected to the reference potential wiring L2.
- the gates of the switching element 244A and the switching element 246A are connected to the node N5, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn is input to the gates of the switching element 244A and the switching element 246A.
- the switching element 244A is turned on and the switching element 246A is turned off.
- the switching element 244A is turned off and the switching element 246A is turned on.
- the gates of the switching element 245A and the switching element 247A are connected to the node N6 via the inverter 241A, and the inverted signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is input to the gates of the switching element 245A and the switching element 247A.
- the switching element 245A is turned off and the switching element 247A is turned on.
- the switching element 245A is turned on and the switching element 247A is turned off.
- the electrical state of the node N8, that is, the state of the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is determined by the on / off combination of the switching elements 244A to 247A. If the switching elements 244A and 245A are both turned on and the switching elements 246A and 247A are both turned off, the voltage of the node N8 is raised by the high-side DC power supply 6 and the output PO is at a high level. If the switching elements 246A and 247A are turned on and the switching elements 244A and 245A are turned off together, the voltage of the node N8 is lowered to the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, and the output PO is at a low level.
- the node N8 is in a floating state and the output PO is in a high impedance state. Specifically, it is as shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the relationship between the state of the level-shifted set signal setdrn, the level-shifted reset signal resdrn, the switching elements 244A to 247A, and the output PO of the protection circuit 24A.
- both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at high levels, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is in a high impedance state, and the output signal RO and drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are It is a low level. Further, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 is at a low level, the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 is at a high level, and the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 is at a high level.
- the level shift switching element 211a is turned on by the set signal set, and the level shifted set signal setdrn starts to fall. Then, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 starts to rise. Then, at time t41, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 exceeds the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask signal NCHON, which is the output signal of the AND gate 314, becomes a high level.
- the charge / discharge time of the switching elements 244A and 246A of the protection circuit 24A is longer than the period from the time t40 to the time t41, even if the level-shifted set signal setdrn starts to fall at the time t40, the switching elements 244A and 246A Does not switch on and off.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned on by the high-level mask signal NCHON. As a result, the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is lowered by the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, and both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn become low levels. Then, the switching elements 245A and 246A are turned off. Therefore, even after the time t41, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the low level.
- the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 falls behind the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311, and at time t42, the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 becomes equal to or less than the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask which is the output signal of the AND gate 314.
- Signal NCHON goes low.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 is opened, but the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are still present. It is a low level. Therefore, even after the time t42, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the low level.
- the mask signal NCHON, the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are all at low levels, so that the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes low level. Therefore, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned on. As a result, the voltage of the node N6 is raised by the voltage of the high potential wiring L7, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn becomes high level at time t43. On the other hand, the voltage of the node N5 is not raised, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn is kept at a low level. This is because the level shift switching element 211a is turned on.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn becomes high level at time t43
- the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes high level. Then, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the high potential wiring L7 is opened.
- the set signal set goes down, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn goes up.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn becomes high level, and the level-shift switching element 211a is turned off.
- both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at high levels. Therefore, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is in a high impedance state, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a high level, and the drive signal HO is continuously at a high level.
- the level shift switching element 211b is turned on by the reset signal res, and the level shifted reset signal resdrn starts to fall. Then, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 starts to rise. Then, at time t46, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 exceeds the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask signal NCHON, which is the output signal of the AND gate 314, becomes a high level.
- the charge / discharge time of the switching elements 245A and 247A of the protection circuit 24A is longer than the period from the time t45 to the time t46, even if the level-shifted reset signal resdrn starts to fall at the time t45, the switching elements 245A and 247A Does not switch on and off.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned on by the high-level mask signal NCHON. As a result, the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is lowered by the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, and both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn become low levels. Then, the switching elements 245A and 246A are turned off. Therefore, even after the time t45, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the high level.
- the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 falls behind the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311, and at time t47, the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 becomes equal to or less than the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask which is the output signal of the AND gate 314.
- Signal NCHON goes low.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 is opened, but the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are still present. It is a low level. Therefore, even after the time t47, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the high level.
- the mask signal NCHON, the level-shifted set signal setdrn, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are all at low levels, so that the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes low level. Therefore, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned on. As a result, the voltage of the node N5 is raised by the voltage of the high potential wiring L7, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn becomes high level at time t48. On the other hand, the voltage of the node N6 is not raised, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is kept at a low level. This is because the level shift switching element 211b is on.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn becomes high level at time t48
- the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes high level. Then, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the high potential wiring L7 is opened.
- the reset signal res goes down, and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn goes up.
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn becomes high level, and the level-shift switching element 211b is turned off.
- both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at high levels. Therefore, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A has a high impedance, the output signal RO of the latch circuit 25 is held at a low level, and the drive signal HO continues to have a low level.
- FIG. 13 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs in the period from time t49 to time t40.
- the level-shifted set signal setdrn voltage of node N5
- the level-shifted reset signal resdrn voltage of node N6
- the mask signal NCHON which is the output signal of the differential pulse generation circuit 31
- the switching elements 321a and 321b are turned off, and the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 are opened.
- the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 is at a high level, the switching elements 341a and 341b are turned off, and the nodes N5 and N6 and the high potential wiring L7 are opened.
- the voltage of the node N5 starts to fall at the time t50 due to the external noise, and the voltage of the node N6 starts to fall at the time t51 with a delay.
- the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 starts to rise.
- the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 exceeds the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask signal NCHON, which is the output signal of the AND gate 314, becomes a high level. Therefore, the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned on.
- the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is lowered by the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, both the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 become low level, and the switching elements 245A and 246A are turned off. Therefore, even after the time t52, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the low level.
- the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 falls behind the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311, and at time t53, the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 becomes equal to or less than the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask which is the output signal of the AND gate 314.
- Signal NCHON goes low.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 is opened, but the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 are still at a low level. .. Therefore, even after the time t53, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the low level.
- the mask signal NCHON, the voltage of the node N5, and the voltage of the node N6 are all at the low level, so that the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes the low level. Therefore, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned on. As a result, the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is raised by the voltage of the high potential wiring L7, and the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 become high level at the time t54. Therefore, even after the time t54, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in a high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at a low level.
- FIG. 14 shows a timing chart when external noise occurs during the period from time t44 to time t45.
- the voltage of node N5 and the voltage of node N6 are at high levels.
- the mask signal NCHON which is the output signal of the differential pulse generation circuit 31
- the switching elements 321a and 321b are turned off, and the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 are opened.
- the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 is at a high level, the switching elements 341a and 341b are turned off, and the nodes N5 and N6 and the high potential wiring L7 are opened.
- the voltage of the node N6 starts to fall at time t60 due to external noise, and the voltage of the node N5 starts to fall at time t61 with a delay. Then, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 starts to rise. Then, at time t62, the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311 exceeds the threshold value of the AND gate 314, and the mask signal NCHON, which is the output signal of the AND gate 314, becomes a high level. Therefore, the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned on.
- the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is lowered by the voltage of the reference potential wiring L2, both the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 become low level, and the switching elements 245A and 246A are turned off. Therefore, even after the time t62, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the high level.
- the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 falls behind the output signal DON of the NAND gate 311, the output signal nDON of the inverter 313 falls below the threshold value of the AND gate 314 at time t63, and the mask signal NCHON becomes a low level.
- the switching elements 321a and 321b of the pull-down circuit 32 are turned off, and the space between the nodes N5 and N6 and the reference potential wiring L2 is opened, but the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 are still at a low level. .. Therefore, even after the time t63, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in the high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at the high level.
- the mask signal NCHON, the voltage of the node N5, and the voltage of the node N6 are all at the low level, so that the output signal nPCHON of the OR gate 33 becomes the low level. Therefore, the switching elements 341a and 341b of the pull-up circuit 37 are turned on. As a result, the voltage of the nodes N5 and N6 is raised by the voltage of the high potential wiring L7, and the voltage of the node N5 and the voltage of the node N6 become high level at the time t64. Therefore, even after the time t64, the output PO of the protection circuit 24A is still in a high impedance state, and the output signal RO and the drive signal HO of the latch circuit 25 are still at a high level.
- the drive circuit 1A can be operated at high speed.
- the protection circuit 24A in the second embodiment may be changed to the protection circuit 24 in the first embodiment.
- the differential pulse generation circuit 23a and the differential pulse generation circuit 23b of the first embodiment are also provided in the drive circuit 1A of the second embodiment.
- the latch circuit 25 may be a flip-flop circuit.
- the node N5 is connected to the S terminal of the flip-flop via the inverter and the protection circuit 24A
- the node N6 is connected to the R terminal of the flip-flop via the inverter and the protection circuit 24A
- the Q terminal of the flip-flop is high. It is connected to the side driver 26.
- the configuration of the protection circuit 24A is different from the configuration shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, but the protection circuit 24A has the following functions.
- the protection circuit 24A does not pass the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn if both the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the inverted signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are at high level or low level. Therefore, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is not output from the protection circuit 24A to the S terminal of the flip-flop, and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is not output to the S terminal of the flip-flop.
- the protection circuit 24 after inputting the high-level mask signal SMASK or the high-level mask signal RMASK, either the level-shifted set signal setdrn or the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is at a high level, and the other If is low level, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn are passed. Therefore, the inverting signal of the level-shifted set signal setdrn is output from the protection circuit 24 to the S terminal of the flip-flop, and the inverting signal of the level-shifted reset signal resdrn is output to the R terminal of the flip-flop.
- the protection circuit 24A and the flip-flop as described above are provided, it is possible to prevent the flip-flop from malfunctioning due to external noise. That is, the potentials of the nodes N5 and N6 fluctuate due to external noise, and one of the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal resdrn lags the other, and the level-shifted set signal setdrn and the level-shifted reset signal setdrn. Even if the signal reset is accidentally lowered to a low level, the flip-flop does not malfunction and the drive signal HO is maintained in the state before the occurrence of external noise.
- Reset side delay circuit 232a ... Set side inverter 232b ... Reset side inverter 233a ... Set side NOR circuit 233b ... NOR circuit on the reset side 241 ...
- Inverter (first inverter) 241A ...
- Inverter (first inverter) 242 ...
- Inverter (second inverter) 243 ...
- Switching element (first P-channel type switching element) 244 ... Switching element (second P-channel type switching element) 245 ...
- Switching element (third P-channel type switching element) 246 ... Switching element (first N-channel type switching element) 247 ... Switching element (second N-channel type switching element) 248 ... Switching element (third N-channel type switching element) 244A ...
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、上記のような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、ノイズが発生した際に駆動回路を正常に動作させることを目的とする。
この出願は、2019年3月29日に出願された日本特許出願、特願2019-066332に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容を援用する。
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明する。但し、以下に述べる実施形態には、本発明を実施するために技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているので、本発明の範囲を以下の実施形態及び図示例に限定するものではない。
図1は、駆動回路1、出力回路5及び負荷9を示す図である。図2は、微分パルス生成回路23a,23b、保護回路24及びラッチ回路25の構成を説明するための図である。図3は、入力信号HIN、入力信号LIN、セット信号set、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、リセット信号res、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn、出力信号S、出力信号R、マスク信号SMASK、マスク信号RMASK、出力PO、出力信号RO及び駆動信号HOの関係を表したタイミングチャートである。図3に示す各信号の波形は、時刻t1の状態から時刻t6の状態を経て時刻t1の状態に遷移するように、周期的に繰り返し変化するものである。
駆動回路1は前段回路10、後段回路20及びローサイド制御回路40を含んで構成される。
駆動回路1は1つのチップに内蔵されている。但し、前段回路10及び後段回路20が共通のチップに内蔵され、ローサイド制御回路40が別のチップに内蔵されていてもよい。或いは、前段回路10及びローサイド制御回路40が共通のチップに内蔵され、後段回路20が別のチップに内蔵されていてもよい。後段回路20及びローサイド制御回路40が共通のチップに内蔵され、前段回路10が別のチップに内蔵されていてもよい。或いは、前段回路10、後段回路20及びローサイド制御回路40が別々のチップに内蔵されていてもよい。
前段回路10は入力回路11及びパルス生成回路12を含んで構成される。後段回路20はレベルシフト回路21、マスク信号生成回路23、制御回路27及びダイオード28,29を含んで構成される。マスク信号生成回路23はセット側の微分パルス生成回路23a及びリセット側の微分パルス生成回路23bを含んで構成される。制御回路27は、ラッチ制御回路としての保護回路24と、ラッチ回路25と、駆動信号出力回路としてのハイサイドドライバ26とを含んで構成される。
ローサイド制御回路40には、ローサイドの直流電源7から電力が供給されるとともに、マイコンから入力信号LINが入力される。ローサイド制御回路40は、入力信号LINに基づいて駆動信号をパワースイッチング素子52に出力することによって、パワースイッチング素子51に対して相補的にパワースイッチング素子52をオン・オフさせる。ローサイド制御回路40によって出力される駆動信号は入力信号LINに対して遅延している。ローサイド制御回路40における遅延時間は、後述の遅延回路231a,231bにおける遅延時間(つまり、マスク信号SMASKやマスク信号RMASKがハイレベルである期間)に応じて設計されている。
入力回路11は、入力信号HINを参照電圧と比較することによって入力信号HINがハイレベルとローレベルのどちらかであるかを判定するコンパレータと、そのコンパレータの出力信号のノイズを除去した上で出力するノイズフィルタと、を有する。入力信号HINがハイレベルである際、入力回路11の出力信号がハイレベルであり、入力信号HINがローレベルである際、入力回路11の出力信号がローレベルである。ノイズルフィルタは例えばローパスフィルタであるため、入力回路11において信号遅延が生じ、入力回路11の出力信号が入力信号HINから遅延する。
パルス生成回路12は、入力回路11の出力信号がローレベルからハイレベルに立ち上がる際にハイレベルのパルス状に変動するセット信号set(図3参照)を出力する。また、パルス生成回路12は、入力回路11の出力信号がハイレベルからローレベルに立ち下がる際にハイレベルのパルス状に変動するリセット信号res(図3参照)を出力する。セット信号setがハイレベルであるタイミングとリセット信号resがハイレベルであるタイミングは異なる。セット信号set及びリセット信号resは後段回路20のレベルシフト回路21に入力される。
図1に示すように、レベルシフト回路21は、セット側のレベルシフト回路21aとリセット側のレベルシフト回路21bとを含んで構成される。セット側のレベルシフト回路21aは、パルス生成回路12により出力されたセット信号setを反転しつつセット信号setの直流レベルをシフトし、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn(図3参照)としてマスク信号生成回路23及び制御回路27に出力する。リセット側のレベルシフト回路21bは、パルス生成回路12により出力されたリセット信号resを反転しつつセット信号setの直流レベルをシフトし、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn(図3参照)としてマスク信号生成回路23及び制御回路27に出力する。
マスク信号生成回路23は、ノードN5の電圧の変化、例えばレベルシフト済みセット信号setdrnの立ち下がり変化に従ってパルス状に変動するセット側のマスク信号SMASKを生成して、それを制御回路27の保護回路24に出力する。
セット側の微分パルス生成回路23aは、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrnの立ち下がり変化に従ってパルス状に変動するマスク信号SMASK(図3参照)を生成して、マスク信号SMASKを制御回路27の保護回路24に出力する。ここで、微分パルス生成回路23aがマスク信号SMASKをハイレベルにする期間は、パルス生成回路12がセット信号setをハイレベルにする期間(レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrnがローレベルである期間)よりも短い。
リセット側の微分パルス生成回路23bは、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnの立ち下がり変化に従ってパルス状に変動するリセット側のマスク信号RMASK(図3参照)を生成して、マスク信号RMASKを保護回路24に出力する。ここで、微分パルス生成回路23bがマスク信号RMASKをハイレベルにする期間は、パルス生成回路12がリセット信号resをハイレベルにする期間(レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnがローレベルである期間)よりも短い。
なお、遅延回路231a,231bに遅延時間調整部が設けられており、遅延時間調整部を処理することによって、駆動回路1の用途・目的・使用環境等に応じて遅延回路231a,231bの遅延時間を調整できるようにしてもよい。
制御回路27は、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn、マスク信号SMASK及びマスク信号RMASKに基づいて駆動信号HOを生成して、その駆動信号HOをパワースイッチング素子51のゲートに出力する。
保護回路24には、基準電位配線L2の電位を基準としたハイサイド直流電源6の電圧が供給される。保護回路24は、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn、マスク信号SMASK及びマスク信号RMASKに従ってラッチ回路25への出力POの状態を決定する。具体的には、保護回路24は、ハイレベルのマスク信号SMASK又はハイレベルのマスク信号RMASKを入力する間、出力POをハイインピーダンス状態にする。そのような状態の期間は、図3に示す時刻t1から時刻t2までの期間と、時刻t4から時刻t5までの期間である。
ラッチ回路25はインバータ251,252及び抵抗器253を含んで構成される。
インバータ251,252には、基準電位配線L2の電位を基準としたハイサイド直流電源6の出力電圧が供給される。インバータ251の入力端子がラッチ回路25の入力端子である。インバータ251の入力端子がノードN8に接続されている。インバータ251の出力端子がインバータ252の入力端子に接続されている。抵抗器253はインバータ252の出力端子とインバータ251の入力端子との間に接続されている。
ハイサイドドライバ26には、基準電位配線L2の電位を基準としたハイサイド直流電源6の出力電圧が供給される。また、ハイサイドドライバ26には、ラッチ回路25の出力信号ROが入力される。ハイサイドドライバ26は、ラッチ回路25の出力信号ROに応じた駆動信号HOを生成して、その駆動信号HOをパワースイッチング素子51のゲートに出力する。つまり、ハイサイドドライバ26は、ラッチ回路25の出力信号ROがローレベルであれば、駆動信号HOをローレベルにし、ラッチ回路25の駆動信号HOがハイレベルであれば、駆動信号HOをハイレベルにする。
三相電流等の外来ノイズによって、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧のどちらか一方が他方に遅れて変動し、ノードN5の電圧及びノードN6の電圧が誤って低下することがある。そのような場合でも、ラッチ回路25が誤動作せず、ハイサイドドライバ26の駆動信号HOが外来ノイズ発生前の状態に維持される。以下、詳細に説明する。
外来ノイズに起因して、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧のどちらか一方が他方に遅れて、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧が誤って低下した場合でも、ラッチ回路25が誤動作せず、駆動信号HOが外来ノイズ発生前の状態に維持される。
上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下の(1)~(2)に示すような変形が可能である。以下の(1),(2)の変形を組み合わせて適用してもよい。
上記実施形態では、微分パルス生成回路23aによって出力されるマスク信号SMASKは、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrnの立ち下がり変化によってハイレベルになる。更に、微分パルス生成回路23bによって出力されるマスク信号RMASKは、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnの立ち下がり変化によってハイレベルになる。
微分パルス生成回路23a及び微分パルス生成回路23bは、図6に示す波形のマスク信号SMASK及びマスク信号RMASKをそれぞれ出力するべく、具体的には図7に示すように構成されている。
ラッチ回路25がフリップフロップ回路であってもよい。この場合、ノードN5がインバータ及び保護回路24を介してフリップフロップのS端子に接続され、ノードN6がインバータ及び保護回路24を介してフリップフロップのR端子に接続され、フリップフロップのQ端子がハイサイドドライバ26に接続されている。この場合、保護回路24の構成は図1及び図2に示した構成とは異なるが、その保護回路24は次のような機能を有する。
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。
図10は、駆動回路1A、出力回路5及び負荷9を示す図である。図11は、微分パルス生成回路31、引き下げ回路32、引き上げ回路37及び保護回路24Aの構成を説明するための図面である。図12は、セット信号set、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、リセット信号res、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn、出力信号DON、出力信号nDON、マスク信号NCHON、出力信号nPCHON、出力PO、出力信号RO及び駆動信号HOの関係を表したタイミングチャートである。図12に示す各信号の波形は、時刻t40の状態から時刻t49の状態を経て時刻t40の状態に遷移するように、周期的に繰り返し変化するものである。ここで、第1実施形態の出力回路5、直流電源7、ハイサイド直流電源6、高圧直流電源8、負荷9及びローサイド制御回路40は第1実施形態のそれと同一に設けられている。また、第2実施形態の駆動回路1Aと第1実施形態の駆動回路1との間で互いに共通する構成要素には同一の符号を付す。同一の符号を付された構成要素は同一に設けられているとともに同一の機能を有する。そのため、以下では、第2実施形態の駆動回路1Aの構成要素については、第1実施形態の駆動回路1と相違する点を主に説明する。
微分パルス生成回路31は、ノードN5の電圧又はノードN6の電圧の変化、例えばレベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn又はレベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnの立ち下がり変化に従ってパルス状に変動するマスク信号NCHONを生成し、そのマスク信号NCHONを引き下げ回路32及び引き上げ回路37に出力する。ここで、微分パルス生成回路31がマスク信号NCHONをハイレベルにする期間は、パルス生成回路12がセット信号set又はリセット信号resをハイレベルにする期間(レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn又はレベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnがローレベルである期間)よりも短い。
制御回路27Aは、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn及びマスク信号NCHONに基づいて駆動信号HOを生成して、その駆動信号HOをパワースイッチング素子51のゲートに出力する。
ラッチ制御回路36は、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn、レベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrn及びマスク信号NCHONに従ってラッチ回路25への出力を決定する。具体的には、ラッチ制御回路36は、ハイレベルのマスク信号NCHONを入力する間、出力POをハイインピーダンス状態にする。そのような状態の期間は、図12に示す時刻t41から時刻t42までの期間と、時刻t46から時刻t47までの期間である。
引き下げ回路32は、微分パルス生成回路31の出力信号、つまりマスク信号NCHONがハイレベルである際に(例えば、ノードN5又はノードN6の電圧が低下した際に)、ノードN5,N6の電圧をハイサイドの基準電位配線L2の電圧に引き下げる。これにより、引き下げ回路32は、ノードN5及びノードN6の電圧レベルをローレベルにする。
スイッチング素子321a,321bはNチャネル型のMOSFETである。スイッチング素子321aのドレインがノードN5に接続され、スイッチング素子321aのソースが基準電位配線L2に接続されている。スイッチング素子321bのドレインがノードN6に接続され、スイッチング素子321bのソースが基準電位配線L2に接続されている。スイッチング素子321a,321bのゲートが微分パルス生成回路31のANDゲート314の出力端子に接続され、マスク信号NCHONがスイッチング素子321a,321bのゲートに入力される。これにより、スイッチング素子321a,321bがマスク信号NCHONに基づきオン・オフする。
引き上げ回路37は、ハイレベルのマスク信号NCHONが引き上げ回路37に入力された後の短期間、ノードN5,N6と高電位配線L7とを接続することによってノードN5,N6に高電位配線L7の電圧を印加する。そのような状態の期間は、時刻t42から時刻t43までの期間と、時刻t47から時刻t48までの期間である。
保護回路24Aには、基準電位配線L2の電位を基準としたハイサイド直流電源6の電圧が供給される。保護回路24Aは、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn及びレベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnに基づいて、ラッチ回路25への出力POの状態を決定する。図12に示すように、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrnがローレベルであり且つレベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnがハイレベルである場合、保護回路24Aがハイレベルの信号をラッチ回路25に出力する。そのような状態の期間は、時刻t43から時刻t44までの期間である。
時刻t40の前、レベルシフト済みセット信号setdrn及びレベルシフト済みリセット信号resdrnが共にハイレベルであり、保護回路24Aの出力POがハイインピーダンス状態であり、ラッチ回路25の出力信号RO及び駆動信号HOがローレベルである。また、NANDゲート311の出力信号DONがローレベルであり、インバータ313の出力信号nDONがハイレベルであり、ORゲート33の出力信号nPCHONがハイレベルである。
三相電流等の外来ノイズによって、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧のどちらか一方が他方に遅れて、ノードN5の電圧及びノードN6の電圧が誤って低下することがある。そのような場合でも、ラッチ回路25が誤動作せず、駆動信号HOが外来ノイズ発生前の状態に維持される。以下、詳細に説明する。
外来ノイズに起因して、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧のどちらか一方が他方に遅れて、ノードN5の電圧とノードN6の電圧が誤ってローレベルになった場合でも、ラッチ回路25が誤動作せず、駆動信号HOが外来ノイズ発生前の状態に維持される。
なお、上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。また、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更や改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物が含まれるのはいうまでもない。例えば、以下の(1),(2)に示すような変形が可能である。以下の(1),(2)の変形を組み合わせて適用してもよい。
第2実施形態における保護回路24Aを第1実施形態における保護回路24に変更しても良い。この場合、第1実施形態における微分パルス生成回路23a及び微分パルス生成回路23bも第2実施形態の駆動回路1Aに設けられる。
ラッチ回路25がフリップフロップ回路であってもよい。この場合、ノードN5がインバータ及び保護回路24Aを介してフリップフロップのS端子に接続され、ノードN6がインバータ及び保護回路24Aを介してフリップフロップのR端子に接続され、フリップフロップのQ端子がハイサイドドライバ26に接続されている。この場合、保護回路24Aの構成は図10及び図11に示した構成とは異なるが、その保護回路24Aは次のような機能を有する。
21a…セット側のレベルシフト回路
21b…リセット側のレベルシフト回路
211a…セット側のレベルシフトスイッチング素子
211b…リセット側のレベルシフトスイッチング素子
212a…セット側の抵抗器
212b…リセット側の抵抗器
23…マスク信号生成回路
23a…セット側の微分パルス生成回路
23b…リセット側の微分パルス生成回路
24…保護回路(ラッチ制御回路)
24A…保護回路
25…ラッチ回路
27…制御回路
31…微分パルス生成回路(マスク信号生成回路)
32…引き下げ回路
33…ORゲート
36…ラッチ制御回路
37…引き上げ回路
231a…セット側の遅延回路
231b…リセット側の遅延回路
232a…セット側のインバータ
232b…リセット側のインバータ
233a…セット側のNOR回路
233b…リセット側のNOR回路
241…インバータ(第1のインバータ)
241A…インバータ(第1のインバータ)
242…インバータ(第2のインバータ)
243…スイッチング素子(第1のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
244…スイッチング素子(第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
245…スイッチング素子(第3のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
246…スイッチング素子(第1のNチャネル型スイッチング素子)
247…スイッチング素子(第2のNチャネル型スイッチング素子)
248…スイッチング素子(第3のNチャネル型スイッチング素子)
244A…スイッチング素子(第1のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
245A…スイッチング素子(第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
246A…スイッチング素子(第1のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
247A…スイッチング素子(第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子)
312…遅延回路
313…インバータ(第2のインバータ)
314…ANDゲート
321a…セット側のスイッチング素子
321b…リセット側のスイッチング素子
341a…セット側のスイッチング素子(第2のセット側スイッチング素子)
341b…リセット側のスイッチング素子(第2のリセット側スイッチング素子)
L1…基準電位配線
L2…基準電位配線(第2基準電位配線)
L7…高電位配線
N5…ノード(セット側出力ノード)
N6…ノード(リセット側出力ノード)
Claims (17)
- パルス状のセット信号をレベルシフトすることによって、パルス状のレベルシフト済みセット信号をセット側出力ノードから出力するセット側レベルシフト回路と、
パルス状のリセット信号をレベルシフトすることによって、パルス状のレベルシフト済みリセット信号をリセット側出力ノードから出力するリセット側レベルシフト回路と、
前記セット側出力ノード及び前記リセット側出力ノードの何れかのノードの電圧が変化すると、前記レベルシフト済みセット信号が出力される第1期間及び前記レベルシフト済みリセット信号が出力される第2期間より短い期間だけパルス状のマスク信号を出力するマスク信号生成回路と、
前記マスク信号が入力されている間、前記マスク信号が入力される前の状態の駆動信号をパワーデバイスに出力し、前記マスク信号が入力された後に、前記レベルシフト済みリセット信号が入力されると、前記パワーデバイスをオフさせる前記駆動信号を出力し、前記マスク信号が入力された後に、前記レベルシフト済みセット信号が入力されると、前記パワーデバイスをオンさせる前記駆動信号を出力する制御回路と、
を備える駆動回路。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記マスク信号が入力されている間は、出力をハイインピーダンス状態にし、又は前記マスク信号が入力される前の信号を出力し、前記マスク信号が入力された後は、前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記セット側出力ノードの電圧に基づいた信号を出力するラッチ制御回路と、
前記ラッチ制御回路から入力される信号をラッチして出力するラッチ回路と、
前記ラッチ回路の出力に基づいて、前記駆動信号を出力する駆動信号出力回路と、を有する
請求項1に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記マスク信号生成回路は、前記ラッチ制御回路に前記マスク信号が入力されてから、出力をハイインピーダンス状態にする期間、又は前記マスク信号が入力される前の信号を前記ラッチ制御回路が出力するまでの期間より長い期間だけ前記マスク信号を出力する
請求項2に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記ラッチ制御回路は、
前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧の論理レベルが同じ論理レベルとなると、出力をハイインピーダンス状態にし、又は前記マスク信号が入力される前の信号を出力する
請求項2又は3に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記マスク信号生成回路は、
前記セット側出力ノードの電圧が前記パワーデバイスをオンさせるための論理レベルへ変化することに従って、前記マスク信号を生成するセット側微分パルス生成回路と、
前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧が前記パワーデバイスをオフさせるための論理レベルへ変化することに従って、前記マスク信号を生成するリセット側微分パルス生成回路と、を有する
請求項3から4の何れか一項に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記ラッチ制御回路は、
基準電位配線よりも電位の高い高電位配線と前記ラッチ制御回路の出力ノードとの間において直列に接続された第1、第2及び第3のPチャネル型スイッチング素子と、
前記ラッチ制御回路の出力ノードと前記基準電位配線との間において直列に接続された第1、第2及び第3のNチャネル型スイッチング素子と、
前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号を反転して前記第3のPチャネル型スイッチング素子及び前記第2のNチャネル型スイッチング素子のゲートに出力する第1のインバータと、
前記リセット側微分パルス生成回路によって出力される前記マスク信号を反転して前記第3のNチャネル型スイッチング素子のゲートに出力する第2のインバータと、を有し、
前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号が前記第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子及び前記第1のNチャネル型スイッチング素子に入力され、
前記セット側微分パルス生成回路によって出力される前記マスク信号が前記第1のPチャネル型スイッチング素子に入力される
請求項5に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記セット側微分パルス生成回路は、
前記セット側出力ノードからの信号を遅延させて出力するセット側遅延回路と、
前記セット側遅延回路の出力信号を反転させて出力するセット側インバータと、
前記セット側インバータの出力信号と前記セット側出力ノードからの信号との否定論理和の演算結果を、前記マスク信号として前記ラッチ制御回路に出力するセット側NORゲートと、を有する
請求項5又は6に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記リセット側微分パルス生成回路は、
前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号を遅延させて出力するリセット側遅延回路と、
前記リセット側遅延回路の出力信号を反転させて出力するリセット側インバータと、
前記リセット側インバータの出力信号と前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号との否定論理和の演算結果を、前記マスク信号として前記ラッチ制御回路に出力するリセット側NORゲートと、を有する
請求項5から7の何れか一項に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記マスク信号生成回路は、前記セット側出力ノードの電圧が前記パワーデバイスをオンさせるための論理レベルへ変化すること又は前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧が前記パワーデバイスをオンさせるための論理レベルへ変化することに従って、前記マスク信号を生成し、
前記ラッチ制御回路は、
前記マスク信号の入力の間、前記セット側出力ノード及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧を共に引き下げることによって、前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧を同一論理レベルにする引き下げ回路と、
前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧に基づいた信号を前記ラッチ回路に出力する保護回路と、を有する
請求項3に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記引き下げ回路は、前記保護回路が前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧に基づいた信号を出力する前に、前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧を同一論理レベルにすること、
請求項9に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記マスク信号生成回路は、
前記セット側出力ノードの電圧及び前記リセット側出力ノードの電圧との否定論理積の演算結果を出力するNANDゲートと、
前記NANDゲートの出力信号を遅延させて出力する遅延回路と、
前記遅延回路の出力信号を反転させて出力する第2のインバータと、
前記NANDゲートの出力信号と前記第2のインバータの出力信号の論理積の演算結果を前記マスク信号として出力するANDゲートと、を有する
請求項9又は10に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記引き下げ回路は、
基準電位配線と前記セット側出力ノードとの間に接続されたセット側スイッチング素子と、
前記リセット側出力ノードと前記基準電位配線との間に接続されたリセット側スイッチング素子と、を有し、
前記マスク信号が前記セット側スイッチング素子及び前記リセット側スイッチング素子に入力される
請求項9から11の何れか一項に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記ラッチ制御回路は、
前記マスク信号の入力の後、所定期間、前記セット側出力ノード及び前記リセット側出力ノードに電圧を印加する引き上げ回路を有する
請求項9から11の何れか一項に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記引き上げ回路は、
前記マスク信号と前記セット側出力ノードからの信号と前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号の論理和の演算結果を出力するORゲートと、
高電位配線と前記セット側出力ノードとの間に接続された第2のセット側スイッチング素子と、
前記リセット側出力ノードと前記高電位配線との間に接続された第2のリセット側スイッチング素子と、を有し、
前記ORゲートの出力信号が前記第2のセット側スイッチング素子及び前記第2のリセット側スイッチング素子に入力される
請求項12又は13に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記セット側レベルシフト回路は、
前記セット信号に基づいてオン・オフするセット側レベルシフトスイッチング素子と、
前記高電位配線よりも電位の低い第2基準電位配線と前記高電位配線との間において前記セット側レベルシフトスイッチング素子に前記セット側出力ノードを介して直列に接続されたセット側抵抗器と、を有し、
前記リセット側レベルシフト回路は、
前記リセット信号に基づいてオン・オフするリセット側レベルシフトスイッチング素子と、
前記第2基準電位配線と前記高電位配線との間において前記リセット側レベルシフトスイッチング素子に前記セット側出力ノードを介して直列に接続されたリセット側抵抗器と、を有する
請求項14に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記保護回路は、
高電位配線と前記保護回路の出力ノードとの間において直列に接続された第1及び第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子と、
前記高電位配線よりも電位の低い基準電位配線と前記保護回路の出力ノードとの間において直列に接続された第1及び第2のNチャネル型スイッチング素子と、
前記リセット側出力ノードからの信号を反転して前記第2のPチャネル型スイッチング素子及び第2のNチャネル型スイッチング素子のゲートに出力する第1のインバータと、を有し、
前記セット側出力ノードからの信号が前記第1のPチャネル型スイッチング素子及び前記第1のNチャネル型スイッチング素子に入力される
請求項9,10,11又は13に記載の駆動回路。 - 前記パワーデバイスのオン・オフを指示する入力信号が入力され、前記入力信号を前記マスク信号の期間に応じた時間だけ遅延させて出力する入力回路と、
前記入力回路からの出力に基づいて、前記セット信号と前記リセット信号とを生成するパルス生成回路と、
を備える請求項1から16の何れか一項に記載の駆動回路。
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| WO2015045534A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 駆動回路および半導体装置 |
| JP2016046775A (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-04 | ローム株式会社 | ハイサイドトランジスタのゲート駆動回路、スイッチング出力回路、インバータ装置、電子機器 |
| US20190028097A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Drive circuit for power semiconductor devices |
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| JP3429937B2 (ja) | 1996-01-12 | 2003-07-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP3635975B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-02 | 2005-04-06 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | レベルシフト回路 |
| JP3773863B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-05-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP4088466B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2008-05-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パワーデバイスの駆動回路 |
| JP4672575B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2011-04-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パワーデバイスの駆動回路 |
| JP4287864B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-07-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 駆動回路 |
| JP5003588B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-08-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体回路 |
| JP5402852B2 (ja) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-01-29 | 富士電機株式会社 | レベルシフト回路 |
| US8405422B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-03-26 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Level shift circuit |
| JP5677129B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-22 | 2015-02-25 | ローム株式会社 | 信号伝達回路及びこれを用いたスイッチ駆動装置 |
| TWI481194B (zh) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-04-11 | Richtek Technology Corp | 浮接閘驅動器電路以及在浮接閘驅動器電路中為單端準位平移器改善抗雜訊能力的電路與方法 |
| JP5825144B2 (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-12-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびハイサイド回路の駆動方法 |
| JP6304966B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-05 | 2018-04-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体駆動装置及び半導体装置 |
| JP2015062298A (ja) | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-02 | ローム株式会社 | 信号伝達回路及びこれを用いたスイッチ駆動装置 |
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| JP2008278729A (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
| WO2015045534A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 駆動回路および半導体装置 |
| JP2016046775A (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-04 | ローム株式会社 | ハイサイドトランジスタのゲート駆動回路、スイッチング出力回路、インバータ装置、電子機器 |
| US20190028097A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Drive circuit for power semiconductor devices |
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| CN112640278B (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
| JPWO2020202898A1 (ja) | 2021-11-11 |
| CN112640278A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
| US20210184679A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
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| US11309893B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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