WO2020192198A1 - 一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020192198A1
WO2020192198A1 PCT/CN2019/127196 CN2019127196W WO2020192198A1 WO 2020192198 A1 WO2020192198 A1 WO 2020192198A1 CN 2019127196 W CN2019127196 W CN 2019127196W WO 2020192198 A1 WO2020192198 A1 WO 2020192198A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intermittent gear
intermittent
gear
lifting assembly
heat dissipation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127196
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林杨明
杨和辉
黄涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19920893.5A priority Critical patent/EP3936970A4/en
Publication of WO2020192198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192198A1/zh
Priority to US17/482,911 priority patent/US11797058B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/203Cooling means for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/166Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to integrated arrangements for adjusting the position of the main body with respect to the supporting surface, e.g. legs for adjusting the tilt angle

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to an intermittent lifting assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • the traditional method of the prior art first transfers heat sources such as CPU to the radiator, and then dissipates heat through the fan. As the power consumption increases, the fan speed increases, the noise caused by the fan increases, and the user experience is not good.
  • notebook computers The appearance has small openings, the air intake is limited by the air intake, and the heat dissipation capacity has reached the limit, which restricts the performance of the notebook computer.
  • a heat dissipation plate is added to the casing of the notebook computer, and the heat dissipation plate is rotatably connected with the casing.
  • the heat dissipation plate When heat dissipation is required, the heat dissipation plate is opened to increase the air intake, thereby increasing heat dissipation. Effect.
  • the mechanism for driving the heat dissipation plate to open is relatively complicated and takes up a relatively large space, which affects the size of the notebook computer.
  • the present application provides an intermittent lifting assembly and a mobile terminal, which are used to reduce the size of the heat dissipation plate driving mechanism and reduce the occupied space in the mobile terminal.
  • an intermittent lifting assembly which is used to drive the opening and closing of the heat dissipation plate of the mobile terminal.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly mainly includes three parts: a first driving part, a second driving part, and a swing rod.
  • the first driving part is connected with the display screen of the mobile terminal, and the first driving part drives the second driving part to rotate
  • the second driving part is fixedly connected with the swing rod
  • the swing rod is slidably connected with the heat sink.
  • Rotation can drive the radiator plate to rotate to achieve the effect of opening and closing.
  • the first driving member includes a first intermittent gear and a shoulder provided on the first intermittent gear
  • the second driving member includes a second intermittent gear, and the second intermittent gear is connected to the first intermittent gear.
  • Intermittent gears mesh to achieve intermittent movement.
  • a limit slot is provided on the second intermittent gear; the limit slot is used to limit the shoulder between the first intermittent gear and the first intermittent gear.
  • the teeth of the second intermittent gear are disengaged from the rolling position in the meshed state; and the shoulder is provided with a notch for avoiding the second intermittent gear.
  • the limit slot is specifically set, the number can be one or two.
  • the second intermittent gear is provided with two spaced limit grooves, and the two limit grooves are respectively used to define the shoulder when the teeth of the first intermittent gear mesh with the second intermittent gear The position of rolling before and after meshing; when the first driving member is matched with the second driving member, the shoulder of the first intermittent gear rotates in one of the limit grooves.
  • the first intermittent gear The teeth mesh with the teeth of the second intermittent gear, the first intermittent gear continues to rotate, driving the second intermittent gear to rotate, and the second intermittent gear drives the swing lever to rotate to drive the heat sink to open.
  • the shoulder rolls by the limit groove where it is located.
  • the shoulder is provided with a notch for avoiding the protrusion of the interval between the two limiting grooves;
  • the shoulder can roll into another limiting groove.
  • the shoulder can continue to rotate relative to the second intermittent gear. At this time, since the teeth of the first intermittent gear are disengaged from the teeth of the second intermittent gear, the second intermittent gear will not be driven.
  • the intermittent gear rotates, and at the same time, because the shoulder is located in the other limit slot, the second intermittent gear can be locked to prevent the second intermittent gear from rotating, so that the radiating plate can be kept in the open position by the swing lever to realize heat dissipation Locking of the board position.
  • the first intermittent gear and the second intermittent gear are specifically set, the first intermittent gear includes N full teeth, and the second intermittent gear includes N-1 full teeth and the N-1 full teeth. Two half teeth on both sides; where N is a positive integer greater than 2.
  • the first intermittent gear has two full teeth, and the second intermittent gear has one full tooth and two half teeth located on both sides of the full tooth.
  • the rotation angle of the second intermittent gear is determined by the number of teeth of the first intermittent gear and the second intermittent gear.
  • the limit slots are arc-shaped limit slots, and the two limit slots are located on both sides of the teeth of the second spaced gear.
  • the second intermittent gear can adopt different methods.
  • the second intermittent gear includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of sheet metal sheets passing through the rotating shaft, and each sheet metal sheet Is provided with teeth; when the plurality of sheet metal sheets are stacked on the rotating shaft, the plurality of sheet metal sheets constitute the second intermittent gear; the swing lever is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located on the shaft The end of the second intermittent gear; the two limiting grooves are arranged on the swing rod. That is, the second intermittent gear is formed by the sheet metal sheet.
  • the number of swing rods can be two, and the two swing rods are arranged on both sides of the second intermittent gear.
  • the second intermittent gear can also adopt other structures, for example, the pendulum rod and the second intermittent gear are integrated.
  • the number of the pendulum rod is two, and they are arranged on both sides of the second intermittent gear.
  • the end of the pendulum rod away from the second intermittent gear is provided with a roller for slidingly fitting with the heat dissipation plate. Through the sliding connection of the roller and the heat sink, the friction resistance is reduced.
  • an alignment protrusion is provided on the shoulder, and an alignment groove that matches the alignment protrusion is provided on the second intermittent gear;
  • the alignment grooves are matched, the teeth of the first intermittent gear and the second intermittent gear are aligned to the meshing position.
  • the first driving member further includes a first bracket fixedly connected to the first intermittent gear, and the first bracket is configured to be fixedly connected to the display screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the fixed connection with the display screen is realized by the first bracket.
  • the second driving member further includes a second bracket fixedly connected to the second intermittent gear, and the second bracket is configured to be fixedly connected to the housing of the mobile terminal.
  • the rotation connection between the second intermittent gear and the housing is realized by the second bracket provided.
  • an oil storage groove is arranged in the limiting groove to improve the rolling effect of the shoulder.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly further includes a connecting rod coaxially fixed with the second intermittent gear, and the connecting rod is provided with a bending structure for pressing the heat dissipation plate. The opening and closing of the heat dissipation plate is pushed together by the bending structure.
  • a roller 182 is sleeved on the bending structure. Improve the effect of controlling opening and closing.
  • a mobile terminal in a second aspect, includes a main body and a display screen rotatably connected to the main body, and further includes the intermittent lifting mechanism according to any one of the above, wherein the first intermittent gear and the The display screen is fixedly connected; the body includes a housing and a heat sink rotatably connected with the housing; the first intermittent gear and the second intermittent gear are rotatably connected with the housing, and the swing lever It is slidably connected with the heat dissipation plate and used to push the heat dissipation plate to rotate.
  • the first driving part and the second driving part are used to drive the heat sink to rotate to realize opening and closing, and the heat sink is locked at the required position, which simplifies the structure of the driving mechanism and reduces the occupied space area. .
  • the number of the intermittent lifting mechanism is two, and the two intermittent lifting mechanisms are arranged symmetrically. Therefore, the opening and closing effect of the heat dissipation plate is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a reference diagram of a use state of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermittent lifting assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving component provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving component provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first driving member and the second driving member when the mobile terminal is closed according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first driving member and the second driving member when the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the application is opened;
  • 9a to 9f are schematic diagrams of cooperation between the first driving member and the second driving member provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of the second intermittent gear provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic diagram of a second intermittent gear provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another intermittent lifting assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another intermittent lifting assembly provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 14.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a mobile terminal 100, such as a notebook computer.
  • the notebook computer includes a main body and a display screen 20 that is rotatably connected to the main body.
  • the main body is used to hold a motherboard, a hard disk, a processor, and other structures.
  • the connection relationship is the same as that in the prior art. To repeat.
  • the main body includes a housing 30, the housing 30 includes a first housing 33, a second housing 32 connected to the first housing 33; wherein the first housing 33 and the second housing 32 surround the housing
  • a heat dissipation plate 31 is rotatably connected to the second housing 32 therein, and the heat dissipation plate 31 is used to increase the air intake volume of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly 10 has two working processes. One is to drive the heat sink 31 to open when the display screen 20 rotates, and the other is to keep the heat sink 31 after the heat sink 31 rotates and opens. Open state, and unlock the linkage relationship between the heat dissipation plate 31 and the display screen 20.
  • FIG. 4 wherein the structure of the intermittent lifting assembly 10 is shown in FIG.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly 10 mainly includes three components: a first driving part 11, a second driving part 12 and a swing rod 15.
  • the structure of the intermittent lifting assembly 10 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the structure of the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 respectively.
  • the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 each include an intermittent gear.
  • the intermittent gear included in the first driving member 11 is named the first intermittent gear 111
  • the intermittent gear included in the second driving member 12 is named The second intermittent gear 121.
  • FIG. 4 when the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 are matched, the teeth of the first clearance gear and the second intermittent gear 121 mesh.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 together.
  • the first driving member 11 is fixedly connected to the display screen 20. When specifically connected, as shown in FIG.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 17 It can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 17.
  • a first bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 17, and the first bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the display screen 20. Therefore, when the display screen 20 rotates relative to the housing 30, the connecting plate can drive the first intermittent gear 111 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft 17.
  • the second driving member 12 is provided, the second driving member 12 is fixedly connected to the first housing 33, and the second intermittent gear 121 contained therein can rotate relative to the housing 30, as shown in FIGS.
  • the second driving member 12 includes a second bracket 14, the second intermittent gear 121 is rotatably connected with the second bracket 14, and the second bracket 14 is fixed on the housing 30 when it is matched with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the pendulum rod 15 of the intermittent lifting assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the second intermittent gear 121 and can rotate synchronously with the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the pendulum rod 15 is slidably connected to the heat sink 31 during assembly. When 121 rotates, the swing rod 15 is driven to rotate, and the sliding of the swing rod 15 and the heat dissipation plate 31 drives the heat dissipation plate 31 to rotate relative to the housing 30.
  • the arrangement of teeth on the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are different, wherein the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 are convex teeth, and the second intermittent gear 121 The teeth are formed by concave teeth.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 includes a first cylinder, and the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 protrude outside the first cylinder.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 includes a second cylinder, and the teeth of the second intermittent gear 121 are teeth formed by opening grooves on the second cylinder.
  • the first driving part 11 and the second driving part 12 are respectively used for fixed connection with the housing 30 and the display screen 20, and the second intermittent gear 121 in the second driving part 12 can rotate relative to the housing 30.
  • the display screen 20 can drive the first driving member 11 to rotate, and the first driving member 11 drives the second driving member 12 to rotate.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the state of the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 when they are engaged.
  • the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 mesh.
  • the meshed teeth can make the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 relatively rotate.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 is provided with N full teeth
  • the corresponding second intermittent gear 121 is provided with N-1 full teeth; where N is a positive integer greater than 2.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 is provided with four full teeth
  • the second intermittent gear 121 is provided with three full teeth and two half teeth.
  • FIG. 5 only shows a specific actual situation, and the number of teeth on the first intermittent gear 111 can be three, five, six and other different positive integer teeth.
  • the corresponding second intermittent gear 121 can also be provided with two, four, five, and other different numbers of full teeth. It should be understood that the relationship between the number of teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 is not limited to the above limitation, and there may be a difference of three teeth, four teeth, etc. between the two.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 it can be seen from FIGS. 7 and 8 that when the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 rotate to a certain position, the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are disengaged, as shown in FIG. 8 Indicates the status.
  • a matching structure is provided between the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12.
  • the matching structure includes two structures: a shoulder 112 and a limiting groove 122; wherein, one end of the first intermittent gear 111 of the shoulder 112 is arranged coaxially with the first intermittent gear 111.
  • the shoulder 112 and the first cylinder may be a structure, or a separate structure may be adopted.
  • the shoulder 112 is sleeved on the first cylinder and fixed.
  • the shoulder 112 is cylindrical, and a gap 113 is provided on the shoulder 112, and the gap 113 is used to avoid the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the notch 113 is provided, as shown in FIG. 5, the setting position of the notch 113 corresponds to the position of the teeth of the first intermittent gear 111.
  • the first plane is introduced for the convenience of description.
  • the first plane is the plane where the shoulder 112 faces away from the first intermittent gear 111, wherein the vertical projection of the teeth on the first intermittent gear 111 on the first plane It falls into the vertical projection of the notch 113 on the first plane. So that when the teeth of the first clearance gear mesh with the teeth of the second intermittent gear 121, the provided shoulder 112 will not affect the meshing of the teeth, as shown in FIG. 7, which shows in the meshing state, The relative positional relationship between the notch 113 and the teeth of the two intermittent gears. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that when the teeth of the two intermittent gears are engaged, the position of the notch 113 rotates to a position opposite to the teeth of the second intermittent gear 121, so as to prevent the provided shoulder 112 from touching the second intermittent gear 121.
  • a limit slot 122 is provided on the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the limiting slot 122 can limit the rolling of the first driving member 11.
  • the limit slot 122 is set at one end of the second cylinder, and the limit slot 122 is an arc-shaped limit slot 122.
  • the limiting groove 122 is formed by opening an arc-shaped notch 113 at one end of the second cylinder, and the center of the arc-shaped limiting groove 122 and the center of the shoulder 112 are the same center.
  • the position of the limiting groove 122 is opposite to the position of the shoulder 112.
  • the rotation of the second intermittent gear 121 is restricted, so that the second intermittent gear 121 remains in this rotating position.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 and the heat dissipation plate 31 have a relative positional relationship. Therefore, when the second intermittent gear 121 remains unrotated, the state of the heat dissipation plate 31 does not change.
  • the aforementioned disengaged state refers to the state before the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are engaged, and the state after the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are engaged.
  • the number of the limit slots 122 can be set according to actual needs. Either one limit slot 122 or two limit slots 122 can be set.
  • FIG. 6 shows the position of the limiting groove 122 provided after the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are disengaged. When the two limiting grooves 122 are used, the limiting grooves 122 are provided at corresponding positions before and after the meshing of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 respectively.
  • FIGS. 9a to 9f the rotation of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9a to 9f.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 rotates counterclockwise while driving the second intermittent gear 121 to rotate clockwise, and the swing lever 15 is in a horizontal position.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 shown in FIG. 9a and the first tooth of the second intermittent gear 121 start to mesh.
  • the display screen 20 continues to rotate, as shown in FIG.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 when the first intermittent gear 111 rotates to a certain angle, the second intermittent gear 121 also rotates clockwise to a certain angle, and at the same time drives the swing lever 15 to rotate a corresponding angle.
  • the swing lever 15 when the swing lever 15 rotates, it will drive the heat dissipation plate 31 to rotate, so that the heat dissipation plate 31 is opened.
  • FIG. 9f shows the cooperation of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 when the mobile terminal 100 is closed.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 starts to rotate clockwise, and in the first When the intermittent gear 111 meshes with the second intermittent gear 121, the first intermittent gear 111 drives the second intermittent gear 121 to rotate.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 starts to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the display screen 20 rotates toward the housing 30 to close the entire mobile terminal 100.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 drives the second intermittent gear 121 to rotate, and the swing lever 15 also follows The second intermittent gear 121 rotates, and when the swing lever 15 rotates, it drives the heat dissipation plate 31 to close, thereby closing the air inlet. It can be seen from the above description that the cooperation of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 can improve the linkage effect of the heat dissipation plate 31 and the display screen 20.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 does not follow the first intermittent gear 111 and does not rotate when the first intermittent gear 111 rotates 0 to 30 degrees (the first intermittent gear 111 and the The second intermittent gear 121 has not meshed), the second intermittent gear 121 rotates with the first intermittent gear 111 when the first intermittent gear 111 rotates 30-60 degrees (the first intermittent gear 111 meshes with the second intermittent gear 121), When the first intermittent gear 111 rotates to 60-150 degrees, the second intermittent gear 121 does not follow the rotation of the first intermittent gear 111 (the first intermittent gear 111 is out of mesh with the second intermittent gear 121, but the swing lever 15 is pushing the heat sink 31 to open status).
  • the rotation of the display screen 20 can be released, and the heat dissipation plate 31 can be prevented from rotating along with the display screen 20, which improves the effect of the mobile terminal 100 in use.
  • the above-mentioned rotation angle of the first intermittent gear 111 is only an example, and the relative rotation angle of the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent tooth can be adjusted as needed. In the specific setting, it only needs to be based on actual needs. Just adjust the set teeth.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 may adopt a different structure. Such as adopting one-piece structure or adopting split structure.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 adopts an integrated structure.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 includes one of the second cylinders described above, and the second cylinder is provided with teeth. .
  • two ends of the second cylinder are respectively provided with shafts, and the shafts are used for rotating connection with the second bracket 14.
  • the pendulum rod 15 is set, as shown in FIG. 6, the pendulum rod 15 and the second intermittent gear 121 adopt an integral structure.
  • the number of pendulum rods 15 is two, and they are arranged separately.
  • the two swing rods 15 are slidably connected to the heat dissipation plate 31 through the roller 16 respectively.
  • the roller 16 is specifically arranged, the roller 16 is arranged at an end of the pendulum rod 15 away from the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the heat dissipation plate 31 is provided with a sliding rail 311 corresponding to the swing rod 15.
  • the sliding rail 311 is a curved sliding rail, which is used to adjust the system when the display screen 20 is opened. In this case, when the display screen 20 is combined at a constant speed, the system rises and falls at a constant speed.
  • the specific sliding assembly of the sliding rail 311 and the roller 16 is a common technical means in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 can also adopt a split structure.
  • Figures 10 and 11 where Figure 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second intermittent gear 121, and Figure 11 shows The exploded diagram is shown.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 includes a plurality of sheet metal sheets 125, and the plurality of sheet metal sheets 125 are stacked and arranged in a columnar structure, and are passed through a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure).
  • each sheet metal sheet 125 is provided with teeth; when a plurality of sheet metal sheets 125 are stacked on the rotating shaft, the teeth of the plurality of sheet metal sheets 125 correspond to each other and form the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the number of the pendulum rod 15 is also two, and the pendulum rod 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft and located at the end of the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 can be assembled by using sheet metal parts.
  • the pendulum rod 15 may also adopt an assembly part, and when assembling the second intermittent gear 121, it is assembled with a sheet metal part.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the sheet metal parts and the swing rod 15 in the axial direction.
  • the limiting structure can be a different structure such as a circlip or a shoulder on the shaft. It is only necessary to limit the movement of the sheet metal part and the swing rod 15, and the above-mentioned limiting structure is a common structure in the prior art, so it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 shows the structure of the intermittent lifting assembly 10 when the second driving member 12 is a separate structure.
  • the second intermittent gear 121 and the second bracket 14 are rotationally connected through the above-mentioned rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft is passed through the pendulum rod 15, and a roller 16 is provided on the rotating shaft for sliding connection with the heat dissipation plate 31, In addition, the roller 16 can also reduce friction during sliding.
  • the heat dissipation plate 31 is a long strip structure, and the swing rod 15 provided in the embodiment of the present application can only push one end of the heat dissipation plate 31 when it is matched with the heat dissipation plate 31.
  • a connecting rod 18 is coaxially fixed to the second intermittent gear 121, and a connecting rod is provided for pressing against the heat dissipation plate 31. Bending structure 181.
  • the length of the connecting rod 18 is the same as the length of the shaft when the second intermittent gear 121 is connected to the second bracket 14 in rotation, that is, the length of the connecting rod 18 is along the heat dissipation
  • the longitudinal direction of the plate 31 (the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation plate 31 refers to the longitudinal direction of the axis around which the heat dissipation plate 31 rotates when connected to the housing 30).
  • a sliding assembly method is also adopted, so that the roller 16 and the second roller 16 can respectively push the two ends of the heat dissipation plate 31 to rotate.
  • the alignment protrusion 114 and the alignment groove 123 can also achieve the effect of adjusting the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121.
  • the alignment protrusion 114 and the alignment groove 123 The cooperation of, resets the first intermittent gear 111, so as to ensure accurate gear meshing.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly disclosed in the present application realizes the opening and closing of the cavity for heat dissipation in the housing by using the driving heat dissipation plate 31 to open and close.
  • the description is made by taking the mobile terminal provided with the heat dissipation plate 31 as an example.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly provided in the embodiment of this application is not limited to being applied to the above mobile terminal.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly provided by the embodiment of the application is used.
  • the housing of a mobile terminal only includes a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing enclose a space for accommodating devices such as a motherboard and a hard disk.
  • first housing and the second housing are rotatably connected, and the display screen is rotatably connected with the first housing; at this time, the first driving part in the intermittent lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the display screen, and the second driving part is connected
  • the push rod is slidably connected to the second housing, and the second housing is used as a heat sink at this time; or the display screen is rotatably connected to the second housing; at this time, the first driving member in the intermittent lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the display screen, The push rod connected to the second driving member is slidably connected to the first housing.
  • the first housing serves as a heat sink.
  • the mating relationship between the first driving member and the second driving member and the display screen and the first housing or the second housing can refer to the connection of the first driving member and the display screen in the above embodiment, and the second The connection of the driver and the heat sink.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly can also achieve intermittent movement to control the opening and closing of the heat dissipation cavity.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal 100 may be a notebook computer.
  • the notebook computer includes a main body and a display screen 20 that is rotatably connected to the main body.
  • the main body is used to hold a motherboard, a hard disk, a processor, and other structures.
  • the connection relationship is similar to that in the prior art. The same is not repeated here.
  • the main body includes a housing 30, the housing 30 includes a first housing 33, a second housing 32 connected to the first housing 33; wherein the first housing 33 and the second housing 32 surround the housing The above-mentioned space for the main board, hard disk, processor and other structures.
  • a heat dissipation plate 31 is rotatably connected to the second housing 32 therein, and the heat dissipation plate 31 is used to increase the air intake volume of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the display screen 20 is closed, and the heat dissipation plate 31 is closed at this time.
  • the display screen 20 is opened, and at the same time, the heat dissipation plate 31 is driven to rotate and open by the intermittent lifting assembly 10, thereby increasing the air intake in the body.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly 10 is specifically set, as shown in FIG.
  • the first intermittent gear 111 is fixedly connected to the display screen 20; the first intermittent gear 111 and the second intermittent gear 121 are rotatably connected to the housing 30, and the swing lever 15 is slidably connected to the heat dissipation plate 31 and is used to push the heat dissipation plate 31 to rotate.
  • the intermittent lifting assembly 10 has two working processes. One is to drive the heat sink 31 to open when the display screen 20 rotates, and the other is to keep the heat sink 31 after the heat sink 31 rotates and opens. Open state, and unlock the linkage relationship between the heat dissipation plate 31 and the display screen 20.
  • the mobile terminal 100 uses the first driving member 11 and the second driving member 12 to drive the heat dissipation plate 31 to rotate to achieve opening and closing, and lock the heat dissipation plate 31 in a desired position. , Simplifies the structure of the driving mechanism and reduces the occupied space area.
  • the number of the intermittent lifting mechanism is two, and the two intermittent lifting mechanisms are arranged symmetrically. Therefore, the opening and closing effect of the heat dissipation plate 31 is improved.

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Abstract

一种间歇抬升组件(10)及移动终端(100),该间歇抬升组件(10),用于带动移动终端(100)的散热板(31)开合,该间歇抬升组件(10)包括:第一驱动件(11),包括第一间歇齿轮(111),以及设置在所述第一间歇齿轮(111)的凸肩(112);第二驱动件(12),包括与所述第一间歇齿轮(111)啮合的第二间歇齿轮(121),且所述第二间歇齿轮(121)上设置有限位槽(122);其中,所述限位槽(122)用于限定所述凸肩(112)在所述第一间歇齿轮(111)与所述第二间歇齿轮(121)的齿脱离啮合状态下滚动的位置;且所述凸肩(112)上设置有用于避让所述第二间歇齿轮(121)的缺口(113);还包括摆杆(15),与所述第二间歇齿轮(121)固定连接,并用于驱动所述散热板(31)开合。通过第一驱动件(11)及第二驱动件(12)的间歇运动,改善了移动终端(100)在打开时显示屏(20)与散热板(31)的联动效果,提高了移动终端(100)的使用效果。

Description

一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年03月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910239678.8、申请名称为“一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及到移动终端技术领域,尤其涉及到一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端。
背景技术
随着笔记本电脑的功耗越来越大,以及游戏本的性能提升,对散热要求也越来越高,大功耗产生的热量散不出去成为制约着笔记型电脑性能提升瓶颈之一,散热性能也成为笔记型电脑关键指标。
现有技术传统方法通过将CPU等热源先传到散热器,再通过风扇散热,随着功耗增加,风扇转速提高,风扇带来的噪音也越大,用户的体验不佳,一般笔记型电脑外观开孔较小,进风量受到进风口限制,散热能力也达到极限,制约着笔记型电脑性能提升。为了更进一步的提高散热的效果,在笔记本电脑的壳体上增加了一个散热板,该散热板与壳体转动连接,在需要进行散热时,打开散热板来增大进风量,从而增大散热的效果。但是现有技术中驱动散热板打开的机构比较复杂,且占用的空间比较大,影响笔记本电脑的尺寸。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种间歇抬升组件及移动终端,用以降低散热板驱动机构的尺寸,降低占用的移动终端内的空间。
第一方面,提供了一种间歇抬升组件,该间歇抬升组件用于带动移动终端的散热板开合,其主要包括三个部件:第一驱动件、第二驱动件以及摆杆。其中,第一驱动件与移动终端的显示屏连接,且第一驱动件带动第二驱动件转动,第二驱动件与摆杆固定连接,而该摆杆与散热板滑动连接,通过摆杆的转动可以带动散热板转动,以实现打开和闭合的效果。在具体设置时,该第一驱动件包括第一间歇齿轮,以及设置在所述第一间歇齿轮的凸肩;而第二驱动件包括一个第二间歇齿轮,且该第二间歇齿轮与第一间歇齿轮啮合,以实现间歇运动。此外,为实现对散热板打开时进行锁定的效果,在所述第二间歇齿轮上设置有限位槽;所述限位槽用于限定所述凸肩在所述第一间歇齿轮与所述第二间歇齿轮的齿脱离啮合状态下滚动的位置;且所述凸肩上设置有用于避让所述第二间歇齿轮的缺口。在具体设置该限位槽时,其个数可以为一个也可以为两个。如在该第二间歇齿轮上设置有两个间隔设置的限位槽,并且两个限位槽分别用于限定所述凸肩在所述第一间歇齿轮与所述第二间歇齿轮的齿啮合之前及啮合之后滚动的位置;在第一驱动件与第二驱动件配合时,第一间歇齿轮的凸肩在其中的一个限位槽中转动,当转动到一定角度时,第一间歇齿轮的齿与第二间歇齿轮的齿啮合,第一间歇齿轮继续转动,带动第二间歇齿轮转动,第二间歇齿 轮带动摆杆转动,以驱动散热板打开,同时,凸肩由所在的限位槽滚动到另外的一个限位槽中,并且为了跨越两个限位槽之间的间隔的凸起,该凸肩上设置有用于避让所述两个限位槽之间间隔的凸起的缺口;从而在第一间歇齿轮与第二间歇齿轮的齿在脱离啮合时,凸肩能够滚动到另外的一个限位槽中。在凸肩位于另外的一个限位槽中时,凸肩可以继续相对第二间歇齿轮转动,此时,由于第一间歇齿轮的齿与第二间歇齿轮的齿脱离啮合,因此不会带动第二间歇齿轮转动,同时,由于凸肩位于另一个限位槽中,因此可以锁定第二间歇齿轮,避免第二间歇齿轮转动,从而可以通过摆杆使得散热板保持在打开的位置,实现了对散热板位置的锁定。
在具体设置第一间歇齿轮及第二间歇齿轮时,所述第一间歇齿轮包括有N个全齿,所述第二间歇齿轮包括N-1个全齿以及位于所述N-1个全齿两侧的两个半齿;其中,N为大于2的正整数。如第一间歇齿轮具有两个全齿,而第二间歇齿轮具有一个全齿,以及位于该全齿两侧的两个半齿。通过设置的第一间歇齿轮及第二间歇齿轮的齿数来确定第二间歇齿轮的转动角度。
在具体设置两个间隔的限位槽时,该限位槽为弧形的限位槽,且两个限位槽位于第二间隔齿轮的齿的两侧。
在具体设置第二间歇齿轮时,第二间歇齿轮可以采用不同的方式,如所述第二间歇齿轮包括转轴,以及穿设在所述转轴上的多个钣金片,且每个钣金片上设置有齿;在所述多个钣金片层叠穿设在所述转轴时,所述多个钣金片组成所述第二间歇齿轮;所述摆杆套装在所述转轴上且位于所述第二间歇齿轮的端部;所述两个限位槽设置在所述摆杆上。即通过钣金片组成第二间歇齿轮。在设置时,摆杆的个数可以为两个,两个摆杆分列在第二间歇齿轮的两侧。
当然,第二间歇齿轮还可以采用其他结构,如摆杆与所述第二间歇齿轮为一体结构。该摆杆的个数为两个,且分列在第二间歇齿轮的两侧。
在具体设置摆杆时,所述摆杆远离所述第二间歇齿轮的一端设置有用于与所述散热板滑动配合的滚轮。通过滚轮与散热板滑动连接,降低了摩擦阻力。
在设置凸肩时,所述凸肩上设置有对位凸起,所述第二间歇齿轮上设置有与所述对位凸起配合的对位凹槽;在所述对位凸起与所述对位凹槽配合时,所述第一间歇齿轮与所述第二间歇齿轮的齿对齐到啮合位置。通过设置的对位凸起与对位凹槽的配合,提高了第一间歇齿轮与第二间歇齿轮的啮合效果。
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述第一驱动件还包括与所述第一间歇齿轮固定连接的第一支架,所述第一支架用于与所述移动终端的显示屏固定连接。通过第一支架实现与显示屏的固定连接。
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述第二驱动件还包括与所述第二间歇齿轮固定连接的第二支架,所述第二支架用于与所述移动终端的壳体固定连接。通过设置的第二支架实现了第二间歇齿轮与壳体的转动连接。
为了提高凸肩与限位槽的配合效果,在所述限位槽内设置有储油槽,以提高凸肩的滚动效果。
在一个具体的可实施方案中,该间歇抬升组件还包括与所述第二间歇齿轮同轴固定连接杆,所述连杆上设置有用于抵压所述散热板的折弯结构。通过该折弯结构一起推动散热板的开合。
在一个具体的实施方案中,所述折弯结构上套装有滚筒182。提高了控制开合的效果。
第二方面,提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端包括本体以及与所述本体转动连接的显示屏,还包括上述任一项所述的间歇抬升机构,其中,所述第一间歇齿轮与所述显示屏固定连接;所述本体包括壳体以及与所述壳体转动连接的散热板;所述第一间歇齿轮及所述第二间歇齿轮与所述壳体转动连接,且所述摆杆与所述散热板滑动连接并用于推动所述散热板转动。
在上述技术方案中,通过采用第一驱动件及第二驱动件带动散热板转动以实现开合,并将散热板锁定在所需的位置,简化了驱动机构的结构,降低了占用的空间面积。
在具体设置间歇抬升机构时,所述间歇抬升机构的个数为两个,且两个间歇抬升机构对称设置。从而提高了散热板的开合效果。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的使用状态参考图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的分解示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件的结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的第一驱动件的结构示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的第二驱动件的结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的移动终端在闭合时第一驱动件与第二驱动件的配合示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的移动终端在打开时第一驱动件与第二驱动件的配合示意图;
图9a~图9f为本申请实施例提供给的第一驱动件与第二驱动件的配合示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的第二间歇齿轮的另一结构示意图;
图11为本申请实施例提供的第二间歇齿轮的分解示意图;
图12为本申请实施例提供的另一种间歇抬升组件的结构示意图;
图13为本申请实施例提供的另一种间歇抬升组件的结构示意图;
图14为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图;
图15为图14中A处的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件,首先说明一下其应用场景。如图1及图2中所示,本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件10应用于移动终端100上,如笔记本电脑上。该笔记本电脑包括本体以及与所述本体转动连接的显示屏20,其中,该本体用于盛放主板、硬盘、处理器等结构,其连接关系与现有技术中的连接关系相同,在此不予赘述。此外,本体包括一个壳体30,该壳体30包括第一壳体33,与第一壳体33连接的第二壳体32;其中,第一壳体33及第二壳体32围成容纳上述盛放主板、硬盘、处理器等结构的空间。如图3中所示,其中的第二壳体32转动连接了一个散热板31,该散热板31用于增大移动终端100的进风量。在使用时如图1及图2所示,首先参考图1,在移动终端 100不使用时,显示屏20盖合,此时散热板31关闭。如图2中所示,在移动终端100使用时,显示屏20打开,同时通过间歇抬升组件10来带动散热板31转动打开,从而增大本体内的进风量。在上述运动过程中,间歇抬升组件10具有两个工作过程,其一是在显示屏20转动时,带动散热板31转动打开,其二是在散热板31转动打开后,使得散热板31能够保持打开状态,并且解锁散热板31与显示屏20的联动关系。
为了方便理解该间歇抬升组件10,首先参考图4其中,图4中示出了该间歇抬升组件10的结构。该间歇抬升组件10主要包含三个部件:第一驱动件11、第二驱动件12以及摆杆15。为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件10,下面结合图4、图5及图6介绍说明一下该间歇抬升组件10的结构。
首先参考图5及图6,其中图5及图6分别示出了第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12的结构。第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12分别包含一个间歇齿轮,为方便面描述,将第一驱动件11包含的间歇齿轮命名为第一间歇齿轮111,第二驱动件12包含的间歇齿轮命名为第二间歇齿轮121。如图4中所示,在第一驱动件11与第二驱动件12配合时,该第一间隙齿轮及第二间歇齿轮121的齿啮合。在使用时,一并参考图3及图4,其中,第一驱动件11与显示屏20固定连接,在具体连接时,如图4中所示,该第一间歇齿轮111套装在一个转轴17上,并可与该转轴17同步转动,此外,该转轴17的另一端固定连接有一个第一支架13,该第一支架13与显示屏20固定连接。从而在显示屏20相对壳体30转动时,连接板可以通过转轴17带动第一间歇齿轮111同步转动。而在设置第二驱动件12时,该第二驱动件12与第一壳体33固定连接,并且其包含的第二间歇齿轮121可相对壳体30转动,如图3及图4中所示,该第二驱动件12包括一个第二支架14,第二间歇齿轮121与该第二支架14转动连接,在与移动终端100配合时,该第二支架14固定在壳体30上。此外,间歇抬升组件10的摆杆15与第二间歇齿轮121固定连接,并可与该第二间歇齿轮121同步转动,该摆杆15在装配时与散热板31滑动连接,在第二间歇齿轮121转动时,带动摆杆15转动,进而通过摆杆15与散热板31的滑动带动散热板31相对壳体30转动。
为了方便该间歇抬升组件10的使用情况,首先说明一下两个间歇齿轮的配合。一并参考图5及图6,该第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121上的齿的设置方式不同,其中第一间歇齿轮111的齿为外凸形成的齿,而第二间歇齿轮121的齿为内凹形成的齿。在具体形成时,该第一间歇齿轮111包括一个第一圆柱体,第一间歇齿轮111的齿外凸在该第一圆柱体外。如图6中所示,第二间歇齿轮121包括一个第二圆柱体,第二间歇齿轮121的齿是在第二圆柱体上开设凹槽形成的齿。该第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12分别用于与壳体30及显示屏20固定连接,并且第二驱动件12中的第二间歇齿轮121可以相对壳体30转动。在显示屏20打开及关闭时,显示屏20可带动第一驱动件11转动,而第一驱动件11带动第二驱动件12转动。在具体实现时,一并参考图7及图8,其中图7及图8示出了第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的齿在配合时的状态。如图7所示,第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿啮合,此时,通过啮合的齿可以使得第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121相对转动。如图8中所示,在转动到一定位置时,第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离啮合,此时,第一圆柱体及第二圆柱体之间接触,或者第一圆柱体与第二圆柱体之间具有一定的间隙。
在具体设置第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿时,对于每个间歇齿轮的齿可以设置不同的个数,但是其齿数之间具有一定的配合关系。如在具体设置时,第一间歇齿 轮111上设置了N个全齿,对应的第二间歇齿轮121上设置了N-1个全齿;其中,N为大于2的正整数。以图5及图6中所示的结构为例,其中,第一间歇齿轮111上设置了四个全齿,第二间歇齿轮121上设置了3个全齿以及两个半齿。当然图5仅仅示出了一个具体的实际的情况,第一间歇齿轮111上的齿的个数可以为三个、五个、六个等不同正整数个齿。对应的第二间歇齿轮121上也可以设置两个、四个、五个等不同个数的全齿。应当理解的是,上述第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121齿数关系不仅限于上述的限定,两者之间还可以差三个齿、四个齿等不同的齿数。
由图7及图8可以看出,在第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12转动到一定位置时,第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离啮合状态,如图8中所示的状态。为了接触散热板31与显示屏20之间的联动关系,并且使得散热板31保持在相对的打开位置。在本申请实施例提供的方案中第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12之间设置了一个配合结构。该配合结构包括两个结构:凸肩112以及限位槽122;其中,凸肩112第一间歇齿轮111的一端并与第一间歇齿轮111同轴设置。在具体设置时,该凸肩112可以与第一圆柱体为一个结构,也可以采用分体结构,此时凸肩112套装在第一圆柱体上并进行固定。继续参考图5,该凸肩112为圆柱形,并且该凸肩112上设置有一个缺口113,该缺口113用于避让第二间歇齿轮121。在设置该缺口113时,如图5中所示,该缺口113的设置位置与第一间歇齿轮111的齿的位置相对应。在具体对应时,为方便描述引入第一平面,该第一平面为凸肩112背离第一间歇齿轮111的面所在的平面,其中,第一间歇齿轮111上的齿在第一平面的垂直投影落入在所述缺口113在所述第一平面的垂直投影内。以便于在第一间隙齿轮的齿与第二间歇齿轮121的齿啮合时,设置的凸肩112不会影响到齿的啮合,如图7中所示,图7示出了在啮合状态时,缺口113与两个间歇齿轮的齿的相对位置关系。由图7可看出,在两个间歇齿轮的齿啮合时,缺口113的位置转动与第二间歇齿轮121的齿相对的位置,从而避免设置的凸肩112碰到第二间歇齿轮121。
一并参考图8,在图8所示的结构中,第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离啮合状态,此时凸肩112上的缺口113转过,凸肩112开始朝向第二间歇齿轮121。为了避免凸肩112与第二间歇齿轮121之间出现干涉,同时为了限定所述凸肩112在所述第一间歇齿轮111与所述第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离啮合状态下滚动的位置,在第二间歇齿轮121上设置了一个限位槽122。该限位槽122可以限位第一驱动件11的滚动。在具体设置该限位槽122时,如图6中所示的结构,该限位槽122设置在了第二圆柱体的一端,且该限位槽122为一个弧形的限位槽122,在具体形成时,通过在第二圆柱体的一端开设一个弧形的缺口113形成该限位槽122,且该弧形的限位槽122的圆心与凸肩112的圆心为同一个圆心。在装配时,限位槽122与凸肩112的位置相对。一并参考图7及图8,在第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿啮合时,凸肩112上的缺口113与第二间歇齿轮121相对,在第一间歇齿轮111继续转动时,如图8中所示,第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离接触,此时,凸肩112转动到限位槽122中,并可在限位槽122中滚动,并且为了降低滚动时的摩擦,设置时在限位槽122内设置有储油槽,以提高凸肩112的滚动效果。在显示屏20转动时,带动第一驱动件11在限位槽122中转动,同时,由于限位槽122与凸肩112的配合,限制了第二间歇齿轮121的转动,使得第二间歇齿轮121保持在该转动的位置。而第二间歇齿轮121与散热板31之间具有相对的位置关系。因此,在第二间歇齿轮121保持不转动时,散热板31的状态也不会改变。
应当理解的时,上述的脱离啮合状态指的是:第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121在啮合前的状态、第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121在啮合后的状态。该限位槽122的个数可以根据实际需要进行设置,既可以采用设置一个限位槽122,也可以采用设置两个限位槽122。在图6中示出了设置在第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121脱离状态后的限位槽122的位置。在采用两个限位槽122时,分别在第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121啮合前及啮合后对应的位置设置限位槽122。
为了方便理解上述第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的配合效果,下面结合图9a~图9f对其转动情况进行说明。首先参考图9a,以图9a中所示的箭头为例,其中第一间歇齿轮111逆时针转动,同时带动第二间歇齿轮121顺时针转动,并且该摆杆15处于水平的位置。并且在图9a中所示的第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的第一个齿开始啮合。在显示屏20继续转动时,如图9b中所示,在第一间歇齿轮111转动一定角度时,第二间歇齿轮121也顺时针转动一定角度,同时带动摆杆15转动相应的角度,一并参考图2,在摆杆15转动的同时,会带动散热板31转动,从而使得散热板31打开。继续参考图9c,在第一间歇齿轮111继续转动时,第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的齿脱离啮合状态,此时第一驱动件11的凸肩112正好转动到第二驱动件12的限位槽122中,在第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121脱离啮合后,凸肩112与限位槽122开始配合;继续参考图9d,在第一间歇齿轮111继续转动时,该凸肩112在第二驱动件12的限位槽122中滚动,并且第二间歇齿轮121保持与图9c中的位置一致,同样的摆杆15的位置也保持不变。对应到图2中的结构即为:在显示屏20转动打开到一定位置时,由于摆杆15的位置不变,因此散热板31的打开状态保持。继续参考图9f,在图9f中示出了在移动终端100关闭时第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的配合情况,此时,第一间歇齿轮111开始顺时针转动,并且在第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121啮合时,第一间歇齿轮111带动第二间歇齿轮121转动,此时第二间歇齿轮121开始逆时针转动。对应图2中的结构,此时显示屏20朝向壳体30转动,以关闭整个移动终端100,在关闭的过程中,第一间歇齿轮111带动第二间歇齿轮121转动,同时摆杆15也跟随第二间歇齿轮121转动,在摆杆15转动的同时带动散热板31关闭,从而关闭进风口。由上述描述可以看出,通过第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的配合,可以改善散热板31与显示屏20的联动效果。如以第一间歇齿轮111全程0~150度转动为例,第二间歇齿轮121在第一间歇齿轮111转动0~30度时不跟随第一间歇齿轮111不转动(第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121还没啮合)、第二间歇齿轮121在第一间歇齿轮111转动30~60度时跟随第一间歇齿轮111一起转动(第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121啮合)、在第一间歇齿轮111转动到60~150度时第二间歇齿轮121不跟随第一间歇齿轮111转动(第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121脱离啮合,但是摆杆15处于推动散热板31打开的状态)。从而可以解放出来显示屏20的转动,避免散热板31一直跟随显示屏20转动,提高了移动终端100在使用时的效果。应当理解的是,上述中的第一间歇齿轮111的转动角度仅仅为一个示例,可以根据需要调整第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿相对转动的角度,在具体设置时,只需要根据实际需要调整设置的齿即可。
在具体设置上述第二间歇齿轮121时,第二间歇齿轮121可以采用不同的结构。如采用一体结构或者采用分体结构。首先继续参考图6,在图6设置的结构中,该第二间歇齿轮121采用一体结构,此时,第二间歇齿轮121包括上述中的一个第二圆柱体,并且第二 圆柱体上设置齿。此外,该第二圆柱体的两端分别设置了轴,该轴用于与第二支架14转动连接。在设置摆杆15时,如图6中所示,该摆杆15与第二间歇齿轮121采用一体结构,在图6中所示的结构中摆杆15的个数为两个,且分列在第二间歇齿轮121的两侧。在具体设置时,两个摆杆15分别通过滚轮16与散热板31滑动连接。在具体设置滚轮16时,该滚轮16设置在了摆杆15远离第二间歇齿轮121的一端。此外,在具体滑动连接时,该散热板31上设置有与该摆杆15对应配合的滑轨311,所述滑轨311为曲线滑轨,曲线滑轨是为了调节显示屏20打开时,系统的升降速度,具体到本案例就是匀速打合显示屏20时,系统匀速升降。而滑轨311与滚轮16的具体滑动装配为现有技术中常见的技术手段,在此不再赘述。
除了上述的一体结构外,该第二间歇齿轮121还可以采用分体结构,具体的可以参考图10及图11所示,其中图10示出了第二间歇齿轮121的结构示意图,图11示出了其分解示意图。此时该第二间歇齿轮121包括多个钣金片125,且多个钣金片125层叠设置排列成柱状结构,并且通过一个转轴(图中未示出)穿设。此外每个钣金片125上设置有齿;在多个钣金片125层叠穿设在转轴时,多个钣金片125的齿对应,并且组成第二间歇齿轮121。此外,摆杆15的个数也为两个,并且摆杆15套装在转轴上且位于第二间歇齿轮121的端部。通过上述描述可以看出,在具体设置第二间歇齿轮121时,可以通过采用钣金件组装成第二间歇齿轮121。同时在组装时,摆杆15也可以采用组装件,在第二间歇齿轮121组装时,与钣金件一起组装在一起。在具体组装时,该转轴上设置有用于限定钣金件以及摆杆15在轴向上的限位结构,该限位结构可以为卡簧或者轴上的凸肩等不同的结构,只需要能够限定钣金件与摆杆15的运动即可,并且上述限位结构为现有技术中的常见的结构,因此在此不予赘述。
一并参考图12,在图12中示出了采用第二驱动件12为分体结构时的间歇抬升组件10的结构。在装配时,通过上述的转轴将第二间歇齿轮121与第二支架14转动连接,并且摆杆15上穿设了一个转轴,该转轴上设置滚轮16,以用于与散热板31滑动连接,并且设置的滚轮16还可以降低在滑动时的摩擦力。
继续参考图2,由图2可以看出,该散热板31为一个长条状结构,而本申请实施例提供的摆杆15在与散热板31配合时,只能推动散热板31的一端。为了改善推动散热板31的效果,在具体设置摆杆15时,如图13中所示,第二间歇齿轮121同轴固定了一个连接杆18,连杆上设置有用于抵压散热板31的折弯结构181。继续参考图13,在设置该连接杆18时,该连接杆18的长度方向与第二间歇齿轮121与第二支架14转动连接时的转轴的长度方向相同,即连接杆18的长度方向沿散热板31的长度方向(该散热板31的长度方向指的是散热板31在与壳体30转动连接时所绕的轴线的长度方向)。并且该第二滚轮16在与散热板31装配时,也采用滑动装配的方式,从而可以使得滚轮16与第二滚轮16可以分别推动散热板31的两端转动。
继续参考图5及图6,在第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121配合时,需要进行齿对位,为了保证第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿能够对位准确,在设置凸肩112时,该凸肩112上设置有对位凸起114,并且对应的在第二间歇齿轮121上设置有与对位凸起114配合的对位凹槽123。该对位凸起114与对位凹槽123在配合时,使得第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的齿对齐到啮合位置。具体可以参考图9a~图9f,首先如图9a中所示,在第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121啮合转动时,对位凸起114位于对位 凹槽123外,并且对位凸起114与对位凹槽123相向转动。如图9b所示,随着第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的相对转动,对位凸起114逐步进入到对位凹槽123中,如图9c所示,在第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121脱离接触后,对位凸起114及对位凹槽123开始脱离接触。如图9d中所示,在第一间歇齿轮111继续转动时,对位凸起114从对位凹槽123中滑出。如图9f,在第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121反向转动时,首先对位凸起114进入到对位凹槽123中,通过对位凸起114与对位凹槽123的对位,使得第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的齿能够对位到啮合,保证了在第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121脱离啮合状态后再次进行啮合时,能够保证第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121可以准确的啮合。提高了第一间歇齿轮111与第二间歇齿轮121的啮合效果。并且该对位凸起114与对位凹槽123还可以实现调整第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121的效果,在两者出现偏离时,通过对位凸起114与对位凹槽123的配合将第一间歇齿轮111复位,从而保证齿轮准确啮合。
通过上述实施例可以看出,在本申请公开的间歇抬升组件通过采用驱动散热板31开合实现壳体内散热用的腔体的开合。在上述实施例中,以移动终端设置有散热板31为例进行的说明,但是在本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件不仅限于应用在上述移动终端,在移动终端采用其他的方式时,也可以采用本申请实施例提供的间歇抬升组件。如移动终端的壳体仅包含第一壳体及第二壳体,并且第一壳体与第二壳体围成容纳主板、硬盘等器件的空间。此外,第一壳体及第二壳体转动连接,而显示屏与第一壳体转动连接;此时,间歇抬升组件中的第一驱动件与显示屏固定连接,而第二驱动件连接的推杆与第二壳体滑动连接,此时第二壳体作为散热板;或者,显示屏与第二壳体转动连接;此时,间歇抬升组件中的第一驱动件与显示屏固定连接,而第二驱动件连接的推杆与第一壳体滑动连接,此时,第一壳体作为散热板。在采用上述结构时,第一驱动件及第二驱动件与显示屏以及第一壳体或第二壳体的配合关系可以参考上述实施例中第一驱动件与显示屏的连接,以及第二驱动件与散热板的连接。在采用上述结构时,间歇抬升组件同样可以实现间歇运动,以控制散热腔体的开合。
此外,如图14所示,本申请的实施例还提供了一种移动终端100,该移动终端100可以为笔记本电脑。在具体设置时,该笔记本电脑包括本体以及与所述本体转动连接的显示屏20,其中,该本体用于盛放主板、硬盘、处理器等结构,其连接关系与现有技术中的连接关系相同,在此不予赘述。此外,本体包括一个壳体30,该壳体30包括第一壳体33,与第一壳体33连接的第二壳体32;其中,第一壳体33及第二壳体32围成容纳上述盛放主板、硬盘、处理器等结构的空间。如图3中所示,其中的第二壳体32转动连接了一个散热板31,该散热板31用于增大移动终端100的进风量。在移动终端100不使用时,显示屏20盖合,此时散热板31关闭。在移动终端100使用时,显示屏20打开,同时通过间歇抬升组件10来带动散热板31转动打开,从而增大本体内的进风量。在具体设置该间歇抬升组件10时,如图15中所示,第一间歇齿轮111与显示屏20固定连接;第一间歇齿轮111及第二间歇齿轮121与壳体30转动连接,且摆杆15与散热板31滑动连接并用于推动散热板31转动。具体的连接方式可以参考上述中的描述。在上述运动过程中,间歇抬升组件10具有两个工作过程,其一是在显示屏20转动时,带动散热板31转动打开,其二是在散热板31转动打开后,使得散热板31能够保持打开状态,并且解锁散热板31与显示屏20的联动关系。通过上述描述可以看出,本申请实施例提供的移动终端100通过 采用第一驱动件11及第二驱动件12带动散热板31转动以实现开合,并将散热板31锁定在所需的位置,简化了驱动机构的结构,降低了占用的空间面积。
在具体设置间歇抬升机构时,为了改善推动散热板的效果,该间歇抬升机构的个数为两个,且两个间歇抬升机构对称设置。从而提高了散热板31的开合效果。
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种间歇抬升组件,用于带动移动终端的散热板开合,其特征在于,包括:
    第一驱动件,包括第一间歇齿轮,以及设置在所述第一间歇齿轮的凸肩;
    第二驱动件,包括与所述第一间歇齿轮啮合的第二间歇齿轮,且所述第二间歇齿轮上设置有限位槽;
    其中,所述限位槽用于限定所述凸肩在所述第一间歇齿轮与所述第二间歇齿轮的齿脱离啮合状态下滚动的位置;且所述凸肩上设置有用于避让所述第二间歇齿轮的缺口;
    还包括摆杆,与所述第二间歇齿轮固定连接,并用于驱动所述散热板开合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述第一间歇齿轮包括有N个全齿,所述第二间歇齿轮包括N-1个全齿以及位于所述N-1个全齿两侧的两个半齿;其中,N为大于2的正整数。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述第二间歇齿轮包括转轴,以及穿设在所述转轴上的多个钣金片,且每个钣金片上设置有齿;在所述多个钣金片层叠穿设在所述转轴时,所述多个钣金片组成所述第二间歇齿轮;
    所述摆杆套装在所述转轴上且位于所述第二间歇齿轮的端部;所述两个限位槽设置在所述摆杆上。
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述摆杆远离所述第二间歇齿轮的一端设置有用于与所述散热板滑动配合的滚轮。
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述凸肩上设置有对位凸起,所述第二间歇齿轮上设置有与所述对位凸起配合的对位凹槽;在所述对位凸起与所述对位凹槽配合时,所述第一间歇齿轮与所述第二间歇齿轮的齿对齐到啮合位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述第一驱动件还包括与所述第一间歇齿轮固定连接的第一支架,所述第一支架用于与所述移动终端的显示屏固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述第二驱动件还包括与所述第二间歇齿轮固定连接的第二支架,所述第二支架用于与所述移动终端的壳体固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述限位槽内设置有储油槽。
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,还包括与所述第二间歇齿轮同轴固定连接杆,所述连杆上设置有用于抵压所述散热板的折弯结构。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的间歇抬升组件,其特征在于,所述折弯结构上套装有滚筒。
  11. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括本体以及与所述本体转动连接的显示屏,还包括如权利要求1~10任一项所述的间歇抬升组件,其中,
    所述第一间歇齿轮与所述显示屏固定连接;
    所述本体包括壳体以及与所述壳体转动连接的散热板;所述第一间歇齿轮及所述第二间歇齿轮与所述壳体转动连接,且所述摆杆与所述散热板滑动连接并用于推动所述散热板转动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述间歇抬升机构的个数为两个, 且两个间歇抬升机构对称设置。
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CN115143729A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-04 广东佛斯伯智能设备有限公司 可防止加热辊弯曲的结构及方法

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