WO2020183920A1 - 基板処理方法および基板処理装置 - Google Patents
基板処理方法および基板処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020183920A1 WO2020183920A1 PCT/JP2020/002026 JP2020002026W WO2020183920A1 WO 2020183920 A1 WO2020183920 A1 WO 2020183920A1 JP 2020002026 W JP2020002026 W JP 2020002026W WO 2020183920 A1 WO2020183920 A1 WO 2020183920A1
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- ultraviolet
- oxygen concentration
- ultraviolet rays
- gas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P52/00—Grinding, lapping or polishing of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0402—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H10P72/0406—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H10P72/0408—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for drying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0431—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H10P72/0436—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/06—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting, marking, testing or measuring
- H10P72/0604—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
Definitions
- This application relates to a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus.
- substrate In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as "substrate”), various processing is performed on the substrate by using a substrate processing apparatus. For example, by supplying a chemical solution to a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed on the surface, an etching process (so-called wet etching) is performed on the surface of the substrate. After this etching treatment, a rinsing treatment in which pure water is supplied to the substrate to wash away the chemical solution on the surface and a drying treatment for removing the pure water on the surface are performed.
- etching process wet etching
- a rinsing treatment in which pure water is supplied to the substrate to wash away the chemical solution on the surface and a drying treatment for removing the pure water on the surface are performed.
- microstructures When a large number of fine patterns (hereinafter, also referred to as microstructures) are formed on the surface of the substrate, if the rinsing treatment and the drying treatment are performed in order, the surface tension of pure water becomes the fine structures during the drying process. It may act and collapse microstructures. This collapse is more likely to occur as the width of the microstructure is narrower and the aspect ratio is higher.
- a water-repellent treatment has been proposed in which the surface of the microstructure is made water-repellent (hydrophobic) to form a water-repellent film (organic substance).
- a silylating agent is often used as the water repellent, and in order to improve the water repellent effect of the silylating agent, an activator is also mixed with the silylating agent.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 an ultraviolet irradiation device that irradiates ultraviolet rays is used as an organic substance removing device. By irradiating the main surface of the substrate on which the organic matter is formed with ultraviolet rays, the ultraviolet rays act on the organic matter and decompose and remove the organic matter.
- ultraviolet rays having high photon energy that is, ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength. This is because the higher the energy of a photon, the more types of molecular bonds can be cleaved and the organic matter can be decomposed rapidly.
- the pattern on the substrate is miniaturized. That is, the width of the microstructures is narrowed, and the gaps between the microstructures are also narrowed.
- the gap between the microstructures is narrowed in this way, the shorter the wavelength of ultraviolet rays, the more difficult it is to enter the gap. This is because ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength are difficult to diffract.
- the ultraviolet rays do not easily enter the gaps in this way, the ultraviolet rays do not easily act on the organic substances existing in the gaps. This results in insufficient removal of organic matter.
- an object of the present application is to provide a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus capable of removing organic substances even in gaps between microstructures formed on the surface of a substrate.
- the first aspect of the substrate processing method is a substrate holding step of holding a substrate having a fine structure formed on the surface thereof, and an ultraviolet irradiator facing the surface of the substrate with a processing space separated from the surface of the substrate.
- the second aspect of the substrate processing method is the substrate processing method according to the first aspect, wherein the oxygen concentration in the processing space is 0.6 [vol%] during at least a part of the period of the ultraviolet irradiation step. Adjust the concentration within the concentration range of 7.0 [vol%] or more.
- the third aspect of the substrate processing method is the substrate processing method according to the first or second aspect, in which the inert gas and oxygen are supplied to the processing space as the gas.
- the fourth aspect of the substrate processing method is the substrate processing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the oxygen concentration sensor is located on the downstream side of the gas flow with respect to the processing space.
- the flow rate of the gas is controlled so that the detected concentration value is within the concentration range.
- a fifth aspect of the substrate processing method is the substrate processing method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein in the ultraviolet irradiation step, ultraviolet rays having different peak wavelengths are emitted from a plurality of ultraviolet irradiators. Irradiate the surface of the substrate.
- the sixth aspect of the substrate processing method is the substrate processing method according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the microstructure has a pattern width of 50 [nm] or less and an aspect ratio of 3. Includes patterns that are 5 or greater.
- the first aspect of the substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holding portion that holds the substrate, an ultraviolet irradiator that faces the surface of the substrate with a processing space separated from the substrate, and a gas supply unit that supplies gas to the processing space.
- the gas is supplied to the gas supply unit, and the ultraviolet irradiation is performed while controlling the oxygen concentration in the processing space to be in the concentration range of 0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] or less.
- a control unit for irradiating the surface of the substrate with ultraviolet rays from the vessel is provided.
- the second aspect of the substrate processing apparatus is the substrate processing apparatus according to the first aspect, in which the gas supply unit supplies an inert gas and oxygen as the gas to the processing space.
- a third aspect of the substrate processing apparatus is the substrate processing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, further comprising an oxygen concentration sensor provided on the downstream side of the gas flow with respect to the processing space. Based on the concentration value detected by the oxygen concentration sensor, the control unit adjusts the oxygen concentration in the processing space to a concentration range of 0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] or less. , Control the flow rate of the gas.
- the amount of ozone generated in the vicinity of the surface of the substrate can be increased. Since ozone generated in the vicinity of the surface of the substrate easily enters the gaps between the microstructures, organic substances existing in the gaps can be removed.
- organic substances in the gaps of the microstructure can be removed more appropriately.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space can be changed rapidly.
- the oxygen concentration in the treatment space can be rapidly increased.
- the oxygen concentration sensor more reliably keeps the oxygen concentration in the processing space within the concentration range without interfering with the ultraviolet irradiation by the ultraviolet irradiator. Can be adjusted.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays is increased in a wider region of the gaps of the microstructure. Therefore, the amount of ozone produced in the gap can be increased. Therefore, the organic matter in the gap can be removed more appropriately.
- the first embodiment. ⁇ Board processing equipment> 1 and 2 are diagrams schematically showing an example of the configuration of the substrate processing apparatus 10.
- the substrate W1 is carried into the substrate processing device 10.
- the substrate W1 is a semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of microstructures (not shown) are formed on the surface (main surface) thereof.
- the microstructure is a pattern such as a metal pattern, a semiconductor pattern, and a resist pattern. Therefore, the main surface of the substrate W1 has an uneven shape due to a fine structure.
- This microstructure is formed in the process before the substrate W1 is carried into the substrate processing apparatus 10. For example, by supplying a chemical solution to the substrate W1 on which the resist pattern is formed and performing an etching process, a pattern such as metal is formed on the main surface of the substrate W1. This etching treatment is followed by a rinsing treatment, a water repellent treatment and a drying treatment.
- the rinsing treatment is a treatment in which pure water is supplied to the substrate W1 to wash away the chemical solution.
- the drying process is a process of drying the substrate by, for example, rotating the substrate W1 in a horizontal plane. During this drying process, the microstructures may collapse due to the surface tension of pure water.
- the microstructure is more likely to collapse.
- the largest aspect ratio of the microstructures formed on the substrate W1 is 3.5 or more.
- the minimum value of the spacing between the microstructures formed on the substrate W1 is, for example, 50 [nm] or less.
- the microstructure is also referred to as a pattern.
- the water-repellent treatment is a treatment of supplying a treatment liquid containing a water-repellent agent to the main surface of the substrate W1 to form a water-repellent film (organic substance) on the surface of the pattern.
- a water-repellent film organic substance
- organic substances may be formed or adhered to the main surface of the substrate W1 even in treatments other than the water repellent treatment.
- an organic solvent such as IPA (isopropyl alcohol)
- organic substances may remain on the main surface of the substrate W1. It is desirable to remove this organic substance after the treatment with the organic solvent.
- the substrate processing device 10 performs an organic substance removal process on the substrate W1. Therefore, it can be said that the substrate processing device 10 is an organic substance removing device. As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate processing device 10 includes a substrate holding unit 1, an ultraviolet irradiator 2, a gas supply unit 4, and a control unit 7.
- the substrate holding portion 1 is a member that holds the substrate W1.
- the substrate W1 is a semiconductor substrate (that is, a semiconductor wafer)
- the substrate W1 has a substantially circular flat plate shape.
- the substrate holding portion 1 holds the substrate W1 in a horizontal posture in which the thickness direction of the substrate W1 is along the Z direction.
- the substrate W1 is held with the main surface on which the pattern is formed facing the + Z axis side.
- the substrate holding portion 1 has a substantially disk-shaped base 11, and has an upper surface 1a, a side surface 1b, and a lower surface 1c.
- the upper surface 1a is a surface facing the substrate W1.
- a pair of grooves 111 are formed on the upper surface 1a.
- Hands of an external board transfer robot (not shown) are inserted into the pair of grooves 111. That is, when the substrate W1 is handed over between the substrate holding portion 1 and the external substrate transfer robot (not shown), the hands of the substrate transfer robot enter the pair of grooves 111. As a result, it is possible to prevent the hand of the substrate transfer robot from colliding with the substrate holding portion 1.
- the side surface 1b connects the peripheral edge of the upper surface 1a and the peripheral edge of the lower surface 1c.
- the substrate W1 is placed on the upper surface 1a of the substrate holding portion 1.
- the base 11 of the substrate holding portion 1 may be formed of, for example, ceramic or the like.
- the substrate holding portion 1 may rotate the substrate W1 around a rotation axis Q1 parallel to the Z axis passing through the central portion of the substrate W1.
- the substrate holding portion 1 further includes a rotation mechanism 12.
- the rotation mechanism 12 includes a motor (not shown) that rotates the base 11 around the rotation axis Q1. As a result, the substrate W1 held by the base 11 also rotates around the rotation axis Q1.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 is provided on the + Z axis side of the substrate holding portion 1 and faces the substrate W1 with a processing space H1 (see FIG. 2).
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the main surface of the substrate W1 held by the substrate holding portion 1 with ultraviolet rays.
- a light source such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an excima lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a UV (ultraviolet) -LED (Light Emitting Diode) is adopted.
- a plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 are provided as the ultraviolet irradiators 2. It should be noted that a plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 do not necessarily have to be provided, and only one may be provided.
- the shape of the ultraviolet irradiator 2 is arbitrary, for example, the ultraviolet irradiator 2 may be a point light source.
- the plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 are arranged substantially evenly with respect to the main surface of the substrate W1. As a result, the ultraviolet irradiator 2 can irradiate the entire surface of the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays more uniformly.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 may be a line light source.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 has a rod-like shape that is long in the longitudinal direction.
- the plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 are arranged side by side along the X direction in a posture in which the longitudinal direction thereof is along the Y direction.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 may have a ring shape.
- the plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 are arranged concentrically. These ultraviolet irradiators 2 also irradiate the entire surface of the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 may be a surface light source.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 extends along the XY plane and can be arranged substantially parallel to the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 may cover the substrate W1 in a plan view (that is, when viewed from the + Z axis side). As a result, the ultraviolet irradiator 2 can irradiate the entire surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays.
- Quartz glass 21 is provided on the ⁇ Z axis side (specifically, between the ultraviolet irradiator 2 and the substrate W1) of the ultraviolet irradiator 2 as a plate-like body having translucency, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance against ultraviolet rays. Has been done.
- the quartz glass 21 is provided substantially horizontally and faces the ultraviolet irradiator 2 in the Z direction.
- the quartz glass 21 can protect the ultraviolet irradiator 2 against the atmosphere inside the substrate processing device 10.
- the ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet irradiator 2 pass through the quartz glass 21 and irradiate the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays while the rotating mechanism 12 is rotating the substrate W1. As a result, the main surface of the substrate W1 can be uniformly irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the substrate holding portion 1 (more specifically, the base 11) is provided so as to be able to move up and down along the Z direction.
- the substrate processing device 10 is provided with an elevating mechanism 13.
- the elevating mechanism 13 can move the substrate holding portion 1 along the Z direction.
- the elevating mechanism 13 is attached to the lower surface 1c of the base 11 via the rotating mechanism 12.
- the substrate holding portion 1 is located between the first position near the ultraviolet irradiator 2 (see FIG. 2) and the substrate holding portion 1 is located between the second position far from the ultraviolet irradiator 2 (see FIG. 1).
- the substrate holding portion 1 can be reciprocated.
- the first position is the position of the substrate holding portion 1 when the processing using ultraviolet rays is performed on the substrate W1
- the second position is the position of the substrate holding portion when the substrate W1 is delivered. It is the position of 1.
- the distance between the substrate holding portion 1 and the ultraviolet irradiator 2 at the first position is shorter than the distance between the substrate holding portion 1 and the ultraviolet irradiator 2 at the second position.
- the elevating mechanism 13 for example, an air cylinder, a ball screw mechanism, a uniaxial stage, or the like may be adopted.
- the elevating mechanism 13 may be surrounded by a bellows.
- the substrate processing apparatus 10 is provided with a tubular member 3.
- the tubular member 3 has an inner peripheral surface 3a, an outer peripheral surface 3b, an upper surface 3c, and a lower surface 3d, and has a tubular shape (for example, a cylindrical shape).
- the upper surface 3c is a surface connecting the inner peripheral surface 3a and the outer peripheral surface 3b, and is a surface on the + Z axis side.
- the lower surface 3d is a surface that connects the inner peripheral surface 3a and the outer peripheral surface 3b, and is a surface on the ⁇ Z axis side.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 is larger than the diameter of the side surface 1b of the substrate holding portion 1.
- the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 surrounds the side surface 1b of the substrate holding portion 1 in a state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the first position.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates ultraviolet rays in a state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the first position (FIG. 2). As a result, the processing using ultraviolet rays is performed on the substrate W1. On the other hand, in the state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the first position, the substrate W1 is surrounded by the quartz glass 21, the tubular member 3, and the substrate holding portion 1. Therefore, in this state, the substrate W1 cannot be easily taken out from the substrate holding portion 1.
- the elevating mechanism 13 moves the substrate holding portion 1 to the second position (FIG. 1).
- the substrate holding portion 1 retreats from the inside of the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 in a direction away from the ultraviolet irradiator 2.
- the substrate W1 is located on the ⁇ Z axis side with respect to the lower surface 3d of the tubular member 3. Therefore, the substrate W1 is carried out from the substrate processing device 10 by a substrate transfer robot (not shown) without being hindered by the tubular member 3.
- the substrate transfer robot mounts the substrate W1 on the substrate holding portion 1 in a state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the second position.
- the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the ultraviolet rays with the substrate holding portion 1 located at the first position.
- This ultraviolet ray irradiates the main surface of the substrate W1 held by the substrate holding portion 1.
- Ultraviolet rays have a large photon energy and can break molecular bonds of organic substances, so that organic substances (for example, a water-repellent film) formed on the main surface of the substrate W1 can be decomposed and removed.
- FIG. 3 is a simulation result showing the intensity distribution of ultraviolet rays in the vicinity of the pattern P1 on the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the pattern P1 is formed by the rectangular silicon P11 which is the main body and the silicon oxide film P12 formed on the surface of the silicon P11.
- the wavelength of ultraviolet rays is 172 [nm] and the height and width of the pattern P1 and the intervals between the patterns P1 are 200 [nm], 20 [nm] and 10 [nm], respectively.
- the intensity distribution of ultraviolet rays is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the intensity of ultraviolet rays in the vicinity of the two patterns P1, the actual simulation is performed on a structure in which three or more patterns P1 are arranged side by side at the same interval (pitch) in the horizontal direction. There is.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays is shown by contour lines C1 to C6.
- Contour lines C1 to C6 indicate that the smaller the number at the end of the code, the higher the intensity of ultraviolet rays. That is, the contour line C1 shows the highest intensity ultraviolet ray, and the contour line C6 shows the lowest intensity ultraviolet ray.
- the area partitioned by the contour lines C1 to C6 is provided with sandy hatching. The hatching of the sand provided to each area becomes denser as the intensity of ultraviolet rays increases.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays shows intensity toward the ⁇ Z axis side, but tends to decrease as a whole toward the ⁇ Z axis side.
- the reason why the intensity of ultraviolet rays decreases toward the ⁇ Z axis side is that the ultraviolet rays are hard to diffract. Further, the intensity of the ultraviolet rays is high or low because the ultraviolet rays that have entered between the patterns are reflected and interfere with each other.
- the ultraviolet rays can effectively act on the organic substances formed on the side wall of the pattern P1 to sufficiently remove the organic substances.
- the ultraviolet rays cannot sufficiently remove the organic matter formed on the side wall of the pattern P1.
- the organic matter formed on the side wall of the pattern P1 is also referred to as an organic matter between the patterns P1.
- the function of decomposing organic substances by ozone is utilized.
- This ozone is generated by irradiating the air (including oxygen) in the processing space H1 with ultraviolet rays.
- ultraviolet rays (UV) are irradiated to oxygen molecules (O 2 ) in the treatment space H1
- oxygen atoms (O) are generated by the divergence reaction represented by the following formula (1).
- ozone (O 3 ) is generated by a three-body reaction of an oxygen atom (O), an oxygen molecule (O 2 ) and an ambient gas (M) represented by the following formula (2).
- this ozone acts on the organic matter on the main surface of the substrate W1, the organic matter can be decomposed and removed.
- the amount of ozone produced increases as the number of oxygen molecules increases and the intensity of ultraviolet rays increases. Therefore, first, consider increasing the number of oxygen molecules in the processing space H1. That is, the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is increased.
- the width of the processing space H1 in the Z direction is as narrow as several [mm], it can be considered that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is almost uniform.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 decreases as the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 increases. This is because ultraviolet rays are absorbed by oxygen molecules due to the dissociation reaction of the formula (1). That is, when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is increased, most of the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by oxygen molecules before reaching the main surface of the substrate W1. Therefore, the intensity of ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 is reduced.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is increased, the oxygen concentration in the vicinity of the main surface of the substrate W1 increases, while the intensity of ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 decreases. Therefore, as the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 increases, the amount of ozone generated in the vicinity of the main surface of the substrate W1 may rather decrease.
- the relationship between the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1, the illuminance of ultraviolet rays, and the ozone generation rate is considered. It is considered that the rate of formation of oxygen atoms by the dissociation reaction of the formula (1) is proportional to the illuminance of ultraviolet rays. Further, it is considered that this oxygen atom is highly reactive, and the generated oxygen atom rapidly reacts with the oxygen molecule by the three-body reaction of the formula (2) to become ozone. Therefore, using the partial pressure x0 of the oxygen molecule and the partial pressure x of the oxygen atom immediately before the irradiation with ultraviolet rays, the ozone generation rate v can be expressed by the following formula.
- V k1, (x-x0), 2x ... (3)
- K1 is a constant of proportionality. Since the partial pressure x of the oxygen atom is considered to be proportional to the illuminance I of ultraviolet rays and x / x0 is sufficiently smaller than 1, the equation (3) can be modified as in the equation (4).
- V k2 ⁇ x0 ⁇ I ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (4)
- the ozone generation rate v is proportional to the product of the oxygen concentration and the illuminance of ultraviolet rays.
- the table below shows the illuminance of ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 and the rate of ozone generation on the main surface of the substrate W1 when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is different.
- the oxygen concentration and the illuminance of ultraviolet rays in Table 1 are the results obtained by experiments. According to Table 1, when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is 20.1 [vol%], the illuminance of ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 is 4.7 [mW / cm 2 ]. Since the oxygen concentration can be considered to be uniform in the processing space H1, the oxygen concentration on the main surface of the substrate W1 is also 20.1 [vol%]. Therefore, the production rate of ozone generated on the main surface of the substrate W1 at this time is proportional to the product of the oxygen concentration (20.1 [vol%]) and the illuminance (4.7 [mW / cm2]). .. In Table 1, the ozone generation rate at this time is standardized to 1.
- the illuminance of the ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 is 23.1 [mW / cm2]. That is, it can be seen that the illuminance of the ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 increases by lowering the oxygen concentration. Moreover, at this time, the production rate of ozone generated on the main surface of the substrate W1 is 1.08. That is, the amount of ozone generated on the main surface of the substrate W1 is 4.4 [vol%] compared to when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is 20.1 [vol%]. It turns out that it is bigger at one time.
- the decomposition performance of organic matter by ozone is larger when the oxygen concentration is 4.4 [vol%] than when the oxygen concentration in the treatment space H1 is 20.1 [vol%].
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the degree of removal of organic matter and the oxygen concentration.
- the contact angle of the liquid when the liquid is applied to the substrate W1 is adopted as an index indicating the degree of removal of organic substances. The smaller the contact angle, the greater the degree of removal of organic matter.
- FIG. 4 shows the experimental results when the substrate processing apparatus 10 irradiates the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays for a predetermined irradiation time.
- the waveform of the contact angle has a downwardly convex shape, and it can be seen that there is an optimum oxygen concentration range.
- the reference line A1 is shown.
- the reference line A1 indicates the contact angle when the liquid is applied to the substrate W1 on which no organic substance is formed on the main surface. Therefore, when the contact angle is equal to or less than the reference line A1, the organic matter of the substrate W1 can be appropriately removed by the ultraviolet irradiation treatment. From the graph of FIG. 4, in the range where the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is 0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] or less, the contact angle is the reference line A1 or less, so that the oxygen concentration is high. Within this range, organic substances can be appropriately removed.
- the reason why the degree of removal of organic matter is low in the range where the oxygen concentration is higher than 8.0 [vol%] is considered as follows. That is, if the oxygen concentration is high, most of the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by oxygen molecules in the processing space H1 before reaching the main surface of the substrate W1, and the intensity of the ultraviolet rays on the main surface of the substrate W1 decreases. Due to this lack of ultraviolet rays, the generation rate of ozone generated in the vicinity of the main surface of the substrate W1 is rather lowered, and the decomposition performance of organic substances by ozone is not effectively exhibited.
- the reason why the degree of removal of organic matter is low in the range where the oxygen concentration is lower than 0.3 [vol%] is considered as follows. That is, if the oxygen concentration is small, the amount of oxygen molecules in the processing space H1 is small, so that the amount of ozone produced is small even if the intensity of ultraviolet rays is high. Therefore, the amount of ozone that enters between the patterns P1 is small, and the organic matter cannot be completely removed and remains.
- the oxygen concentration in the treatment space H1 is set to a predetermined concentration range (0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] during at least a part of the ultraviolet irradiation period of irradiating the ultraviolet rays. Adjust to the following).
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is adjusted by the gas supply unit 4.
- the gas supply unit 4 supplies gas to the processing space H1 between the ultraviolet irradiator 2 and the substrate W1 to adjust the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 within a predetermined concentration range.
- the gas supplied by the gas supply unit 4 is referred to as a adjusting gas.
- the adjusting gas for example, an inert gas (for example, nitrogen or argon) can be adopted.
- the gas supply unit 4 supplies the adjusting gas to the processing space H1 via the through holes 321 and 322 formed in the tubular member 3.
- the through holes 321 and 322 penetrate the tubular member 3 and communicate with the space between the quartz glass 21 and the substrate W1.
- one end of the through holes 321 and 322 is opened at the upper surface 3c of the tubular member 3.
- one ends of the through holes 321 and 322 are also referred to as openings (air supply openings) 321a and 322a.
- the upper surface 3c of the tubular member 3 faces the peripheral edge of the quartz glass 21 via a gap.
- the openings 321a and 322a communicate with the processing space H1. That is, the through holes 321 and 322 communicate with the processing space H1.
- the openings 321a and 322a are formed at positions facing each other with respect to the central axis of the inner peripheral surface 3a in a plan view.
- the gas supply unit 4 includes a pipe 41, a supply valve 42, and a gas supply source 43.
- the pipe 41 includes a common pipe 411 and branch pipes 421 and 413.
- One end of the branch pipe 412 is connected to the other end 321b of the through hole 321 and the other end of the branch pipe 412 is connected to one end of the common pipe 411.
- the other end of the common pipe 411 is connected to the gas supply source 43.
- One end of the branch pipe 413 is connected to the other end 322b of the through hole 322, and the other end of the branch pipe 413 is connected to one end of the common pipe 411.
- the gas supply source 43 supplies the adjusting gas to the common pipe 411. This adjusting gas is supplied from the common pipe 411 to the processing space H1 via the branch pipes 421 and 413 and the through holes 321 and 322.
- the supply valve 42 is provided in the middle of the common pipe 411, and switches the opening and closing of the flow path in the common pipe 411.
- the supply valve 42 is controlled by the control unit 7.
- the supply valve 42 is a valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the adjusting gas to the processing space H1.
- the substrate processing device 10 may form a closed space.
- the ceiling member 52, the tubular member 3, the partition wall 5, and the floor portion 51 are connected to each other to form a closed space.
- the peripheral edge portion of the lower surface of the ceiling member 52 has a protrusion shape protruding toward the + Z axis side (cylinder member 3 side).
- the lower surface of the ceiling member 52 has a concave shape in which the central portion thereof is recessed toward the ⁇ Z axis side.
- a plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 and quartz glass 21 are arranged inside the concave shape. The side surface of the quartz glass 21 is in contact with the protrusion-shaped inner surface of the ceiling member 52.
- the outer peripheral side portion of the upper surface 3c of the tubular member 3 is connected to the protrusion shape of the ceiling member 52 in the Z direction.
- the openings 321a and 322a of the through holes 321 and 322 are formed in the inner peripheral side portion of the upper surface 3c, and face the lower surface of the quartz glass 21 in the Z direction via a gap.
- the partition wall 5 is connected to the lower surface 3d of the tubular member 3.
- the partition wall 5 extends in the Z direction and is connected to the floor portion 51.
- a plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2, quartz glass 21, a substrate holding portion 1, and an elevating mechanism 13 are housed in a closed space formed by a ceiling member 52, a tubular member 3, a partition wall 5, and a floor portion 51.
- a through hole 53 for exhaust is formed in the partition wall 5.
- the through hole 53 is connected to the exhaust portion 61.
- the exhaust unit 61 includes a pipe 611 connected to the through hole 53. The gas inside the substrate processing device 10 is exhausted to the external exhaust section 61 via the pipe 611.
- the partition wall 5 is provided with a shutter (not shown) that functions as an entrance / exit for the substrate W1. By opening the shutter, the inside and the outside of the substrate processing device 10 communicate with each other.
- the substrate transfer robot can carry the substrate W1 into the substrate processing device 10 and carry out the substrate W1 through the open shutter.
- the control unit 7 comprehensively controls the substrate processing device 10. Specifically, the control unit 7 controls the ultraviolet irradiator 2, the rotation mechanism 12, the elevating mechanism 13, the supply valve 42 of the gas supply unit 4, the shutter, and the substrate transfer robot.
- the control unit 7 is an electronic circuit, and may include, for example, a data processing device and a storage medium.
- the data processing device may be, for example, an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processor Unit).
- the storage unit may have a non-temporary storage medium (for example, ROM (Read Only Memory) or hard disk) and a temporary storage medium (for example, RAM (Random Access Memory)).
- a program that defines the processing executed by the control unit 7 may be stored in the non-temporary storage medium. When the processing device executes this program, the control unit 7 can execute the processing specified in the program.
- a part or all of the processing executed by the control unit 7 may be executed by the hardware.
- the control unit 7 supplies the gas supply unit 4 with the adjusting gas so that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is in the concentration range of 0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] or less. While controlling, the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays.
- the substrate processing apparatus 10 an example of the operation of the substrate processing apparatus 10 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the substrate processing device 10.
- the elevating mechanism 13 stops the substrate holding portion 1 at the second position (FIG. 1).
- exhaust by the exhaust unit 61 is constantly performed.
- the control unit 7 opens the shutter, controls the board transfer robot to arrange the board W1 on the board holding unit 1, and then closes the shutter.
- a fine structure is formed on the main surface of the substrate W1 on the + Z axis side, and an organic substance (for example, a water-repellent film) is present on the surface of the fine structure.
- the substrate holding unit 1 holds the substrate W1.
- step S2 the control unit 7 controls, for example, the supply valve 42 of the gas supply unit 4 to start supplying the adjusting gas.
- the adjusting gas is discharged from each of the openings 321a and 322a, and at least a part of the air in the processing space H1 is pushed out of the processing space H1 by the adjusting gas and exhausted to the exhaust unit 61. ..
- the air in the processing space H1 flows in the space between the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 and the side surface 1b of the base 11 on the ⁇ Z axis side, and is exhausted from the through hole 53 to the exhaust portion 61.
- steps S1 and S2 may be reversed, and these may be executed in parallel.
- step S3 the control unit 7 controls the elevating mechanism 13 to bring the substrate holding unit 1 (base 11) closer to the ultraviolet irradiator 2 and stop it at the first position.
- the distance between the ultraviolet irradiator 2 and the substrate W1 is set to, for example, about 2 to 3 [mm]. Note that step S3 does not necessarily have to be executed after step S2, and may be executed after step S1.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valve 42 to control the flow rate of the adjusting gas so that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 when the base 11 is stopped at the first position is within a predetermined concentration range. ..
- the flow rate of the adjusting gas may be preset by, for example, simulation or experiment.
- step S4 the control unit 7 controls the rotation mechanism 12 to rotate the substrate W1. Specifically, the control unit 7 rotates the substrate holding unit 1 (base 11). As a result, the substrate W1 rotates in a horizontal plane. Note that step S4 does not necessarily have to be executed after step S3, and may be executed after step S1.
- step S5 the control unit 7 determines whether or not the atmosphere replacement of the processing space H1 is completed. In other words, the control unit 7 determines whether or not the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is within a predetermined concentration range. This determination may be made, for example, by whether or not the elapsed time from step S3 is equal to or longer than a preset first predetermined time. Timekeeping of elapsed time can be done by a timekeeping circuit such as a timer circuit.
- the first predetermined time is the time required for the oxygen concentration to be within the predetermined concentration range, and can be preset by simulation or experiment.
- the control unit 7 determines that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is within the predetermined concentration range when the elapsed time from step S3 is equal to or longer than the first predetermined time.
- control unit 7 determines that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is out of the predetermined concentration range, the control unit 7 executes step S5 again.
- control unit 7 determines that the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is within a predetermined concentration range, the control unit 7 causes the ultraviolet irradiator 2 to be irradiated with ultraviolet rays in step S6.
- a treatment for removing organic substances using ultraviolet rays is performed on the substrate W1.
- ultraviolet rays act on an organic substance (for example, a water-repellent film) existing on the main surface of the substrate W1 to decompose and remove the organic substance.
- ultraviolet rays are absorbed by oxygen molecules in the processing space H1 to generate ozone, and the ozone decomposes and removes organic substances existing on the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is adjusted within a predetermined concentration range, a large amount of ozone is generated in the vicinity of the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the ozone easily acts on the organic matter between the patterns P1 and can also decompose and remove the organic matter between the patterns P1.
- step S7 the control unit 7 determines whether or not the processing for the substrate W1 should be completed. For example, the control unit 7 may determine that the process should be terminated when the elapsed time from step S6 exceeds the second predetermined time. When it is determined that the process should not be completed, the control unit 7 executes step S7 again. On the other hand, when it is determined that the process should be completed, in step S8, the control unit 7 stops the ultraviolet irradiation device 2 from irradiating the ultraviolet rays. This completes the process of removing organic substances using ultraviolet rays.
- the ultraviolet irradiation period is a period from step S6 to step S8, and the steps from step S6 to step S8 correspond to the ultraviolet irradiation step.
- control unit 7 controls the rotation mechanism 12 and the supply valve 42, respectively, to stop the rotation of the substrate W1 and the supply of nitrogen. Then, the control unit 7 controls the elevating mechanism 13 to lower the substrate holding unit 1 to the second position and open the shutter.
- the substrate transfer robot carries out the substrate W1 from which the organic matter has been removed from the substrate holding unit 1.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is within a predetermined concentration range (0.3 [vol%] or more and 8.0 [vol%] or less) during the ultraviolet irradiation period. It is maintained within. Therefore, the organic matter between the patterns P1 on the main surface of the substrate W1 can be appropriately removed. This is because the oxygen concentration is maintained within a predetermined concentration range, so that a sufficient amount of ozone can be generated in the vicinity of the main surface of the substrate W1. That is, since sufficient ozone can be generated at a position where it can easily enter between the patterns P1, the ozone easily acts on the organic substances between the patterns P1 and can appropriately remove the organic substances between the patterns P1.
- the irradiation of ultraviolet rays is started in a state where the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is maintained within a predetermined concentration range (steps S5 and S6). That is, the oxygen concentration is adjusted within a predetermined concentration range during the entire ultraviolet irradiation period.
- the oxygen concentration may reach a predetermined concentration range after the irradiation of ultraviolet rays is started.
- the control unit 7 may adjust the oxygen concentration within a predetermined concentration range during at least a part of the ultraviolet irradiation period. This is because the organic matter in the gap between the patterns P1 can be removed during at least a part of the ultraviolet irradiation period.
- ⁇ Oxygen concentration range> As shown in FIG. 4, the waveform of the contact angle is convex downward, and the contact angle is almost constant in the range of the oxygen concentration of 0.6 [vol%] or more and 7.0 [vol%] or less ( (Minimum value). Therefore, as a predetermined concentration range, a range of 0.6 [vol%] or more and 7.0 [vol%] or less may be adopted. According to this, the organic matter on the main surface of the substrate W1 can be removed more appropriately.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the substrate processing apparatus 10A.
- FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the substrate processing device 10A in a state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the first position.
- the substrate processing device 10A has the same configuration as the substrate processing device 10 except for the presence or absence of the oxygen concentration sensor 9.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 detects the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1. Any detection method can be adopted as the detection method of the oxygen concentration sensor 9.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is provided so as to avoid the space directly above the substrate W1 held by the substrate holding portion 1. If the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is provided in the space directly above the substrate W1, the ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet irradiator 2 are irradiated to the oxygen concentration sensor 9, which hinders the irradiation of the main surface of the substrate W1 with ultraviolet rays. ..
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is provided so as to avoid the space directly above the substrate W1, the ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet irradiator 2 are appropriately irradiated to the main surface of the substrate W1.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 may be provided on the downstream side of the flow of the adjusting gas with respect to the processing space H1.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is provided at a position facing the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3. More specifically, the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is located between the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 and the side surface 1b of the base 11 in a state where the base 11 of the substrate holding portion 1 is located at the first position.
- the gas in the processing space H1 flows through the flow path between the inner peripheral surface 3a of the tubular member 3 and the side surface 1b of the base 11, and is discharged from the exhaust unit 61. Since the oxygen concentration of the gas flowing through this flow path can be considered to be substantially equal to the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1, the oxygen concentration sensor 9 can detect the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is electrically connected to the control unit 7.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 outputs the detected oxygen concentration value to the control unit 7.
- the control unit 7 controls the flow rate of the adjusting gas supplied from the gas supply unit 4 so that the oxygen concentration value detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is within a predetermined concentration range.
- the control unit 7 executes this oxygen concentration control during at least a part of the period in which the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the ultraviolet rays.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the electrical configuration of the substrate processing apparatus 10A.
- the oxygen concentration value is input to the control unit 7 from the oxygen concentration sensor 9, and the target value is also input to the control unit 7.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valve 42 so that the oxygen concentration value approaches the target value.
- control unit 7 controls the supply valve 42 to reduce the flow rate of the adjusting gas when the oxygen concentration value is lower than the target value.
- the air in the non-processing space H2 (see FIG. 6) below the tubular member 3 can be partially drawn into the processing space H1. Since the oxygen concentration in the non-treatment space H2 is higher than the oxygen concentration in the treatment space H1, the oxygen concentration in the treatment space H1 can be increased. That is, the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 can be brought close to the target value.
- control unit 7 controls the supply valve 42 to increase the flow rate of the adjusting gas when the oxygen concentration value exceeds the target value.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valve 42 to increase the flow rate of the adjusting gas when the oxygen concentration value exceeds the target value.
- the control unit 7 controls the flow rate of the adjusting gas so that the oxygen concentration value detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is within a predetermined concentration range.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 can be more reliably adjusted within a predetermined concentration range.
- the oxygen concentration sensor 9 since the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is located on the downstream side of the flow of the adjusting gas with respect to the processing space H1, it does not interfere with the ultraviolet irradiation of the substrate W1 by the ultraviolet irradiator 2.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the substrate processing device 10B.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the substrate processing device 10B in a state where the substrate holding portion 1 is stopped at the first position.
- the substrate processing apparatus 10B has the same configuration as the substrate processing apparatus 10A except for the configuration of the gas supply unit 4.
- the gas supply unit 4 illustrated in FIG. 8 supplies the inert gas and oxygen to the processing space H1 as the adjusting gas.
- the gas supply unit 4 includes a pipe 41, supply valves 42 and 44, a gas supply source 43, and an oxygen supply source 45.
- the pipe 41 includes the common pipe 411, the branch pipes 421 and 413, and the branch pipe 414.
- the branch pipe 414 is connected to the middle of the common pipe 411 on the downstream side of the supply valve 42, and the other end of the branch pipe 414 is connected to the oxygen supply source 45.
- the supply valve 44 is provided in the middle of the branch pipe 414, and switches the opening and closing of the flow path in the branch pipe 414.
- the supply valve 44 is controlled by the control unit 7.
- the supply valve 44 is a valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of oxygen in the branch pipe 414.
- the control unit 7 can adjust the oxygen concentration of the adjusting gas by controlling the supply valves 42 and 44 to adjust the flow rate of the inert gas and the flow rate of oxygen.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valves 42 and 44 based on the oxygen concentration value detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 9. Specifically, the control unit 7 supplies the supply valves 42 and 44 (that is, the flow rates of the inert gas and oxygen) so that the oxygen concentration value detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 9 is maintained within a predetermined concentration range. To control. The control unit 7 executes this oxygen concentration control during at least a part of the period in which the ultraviolet irradiator 2 irradiates the ultraviolet rays.
- control unit 7 executes the above-mentioned oxygen concentration control during the execution of steps S6 to S8.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valves 42 and 44 to reduce the oxygen concentration of the adjusting gas when the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is reduced.
- the control unit 7 controls the supply valves 42 and 44 to decrease the flow rate of oxygen while increasing the flow rate of the inert gas.
- the control unit 7 may control the flow rate of oxygen to zero. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 can be rapidly reduced.
- control unit 7 when the control unit 7 increases the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1, it controls the supply valves 42 and 44 to increase the oxygen concentration of the adjusting gas. As a specific example, the control unit 7 controls the supply valves 42 and 44 to increase the flow rate of oxygen while reducing the flow rate of the inert gas. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 can be rapidly increased.
- the gas supply unit 4 also supplies oxygen. According to this, by adjusting the oxygen concentration of the adjusting gas as described above, the rate of change of the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 can be improved. Therefore, the processing throughput can be improved.
- a third embodiment As described with reference to FIG. 3, the intensity of ultraviolet rays exhibits intensity in the depth direction of the pattern P1. Therefore, in the gap between the patterns P1, ozone is likely to be generated in the region where the intensity of ultraviolet rays is high, whereas it is difficult to generate ozone in the region where the intensity of ultraviolet rays is low. Therefore, in the third embodiment, it is intended to generate ozone in a wider region of the gap between patterns P1.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the substrate processing device 10C.
- the substrate processing device 10C has the same configuration as the substrate processing device 10 except for the configuration of the ultraviolet irradiator 2.
- the plurality of ultraviolet irradiators 2 include two types of ultraviolet irradiators 2a and 2b that irradiate ultraviolet rays with different spectra (spectral distributions).
- the different spectra mean that the peak wavelengths included in the spectrum of the light output from the light source are different from each other.
- the peak wavelength is the wavelength at which the intensity of light takes a peak value in the spectrum. There can be multiple peak wavelengths in the spectrum of one light source.
- the peak wavelength is also simply referred to as a wavelength.
- a light source such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, an excima lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a UV (ultraviolet) -LED (Light Emitting Diode) can be adopted.
- the spectra of light emitted from these various light sources differ from each other.
- an excimer lamp includes a quartz tube filled with a discharge gas (for example, a rare gas or a rare gas halogen compound) and a pair of electrodes.
- the discharge gas exists between the pair of electrodes.
- the discharge gas is excited and becomes an excimer state.
- the discharge gas generates ultraviolet rays when returning from the excimer state to the ground state.
- the spectrum of ultraviolet rays emitted from this excimer lamp may differ depending on the type of discharge gas and the like.
- the peak wavelength of the ultraviolet rays emitted from the excimer lamp is 126 [nm], 146 [nm], 172 [nm], 222 [nm], 308 [nm], etc., depending on the type of discharge gas and the like. Can take the value of.
- a plurality of types of light sources such as a low-pressure mercury lamp and an excimer lamp may be adopted, or the same type of light sources having different spectra may be adopted.
- step S6 the control unit 7 irradiates both the ultraviolet irradiators 2a and 2b with ultraviolet rays.
- the period of intensity of the first ultraviolet ray in the gap between the patterns P1 is , The second ultraviolet ray is different from the cycle of intensity exhibited in the gap between the patterns P1.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays is indicated by contour lines C1 to C4.
- the intensity of the ultraviolet rays indicated by the contour lines C1 to C4 is higher as the number of the sign is smaller. That is, the intensity indicated by the contour line C1 is the highest, the intensity indicated by the contour line C4 is the lowest, and the intensity indicated by the contour line C2 is higher than the intensity indicated by the contour line C3.
- the height and width of the pattern P1 are set to 200 [nm] and 10 [nm], respectively.
- FIG. 10 shows the intensity of ultraviolet rays in the vicinity of one pattern P1
- the actual simulation is performed on a structure in which a plurality of patterns P1 are arranged side by side at the same interval (pitch) in the horizontal direction. ..
- the pitch of the pattern P1 is set to 50 [nm]. Therefore, the width of the gap between the patterns P1 is 40 [nm].
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays on the side surface of the pattern P1 is shown with respect to the depth direction (Z direction) of the gap.
- the position in the depth direction of the gap is referred to as a depth position.
- the depth position of the upper end (the end on the + Z axis side) of the pattern P1 is defined as 0 [nm]. Since the height of the pattern P1 is 200 [nm], the depth position of the lower end (the end on the ⁇ Z axis side) of the pattern P1 is 200 [nm].
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ a from the ultraviolet irradiator 2a is shown by a solid line
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b from the ultraviolet irradiator 2b is shown by a broken line.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ a gradually increases and decreases as its depth position moves from the upper end to the lower end of the pattern P1, and its peak value (maximum value) gradually increases. Shows a tendency to decrease.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ b repeatedly increases and decreases as the depth position moves from the upper end to the lower end of the pattern P1, but the peak value does not decrease so much. This is because the wavelength ⁇ b is longer than the wavelength ⁇ a, so that the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ b are more likely to enter the gap between the patterns P1 than the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ a.
- the cycle of increase / decrease of ultraviolet rays in the depth direction differs for each wavelength ⁇ a and ⁇ b. Therefore, the depth position when the intensity of ultraviolet rays takes each peak value differs for each wavelength ⁇ a and ⁇ b, and the depth position when the intensity of ultraviolet rays takes each bottom value (minimum value) also for each wavelength ⁇ a and ⁇ b. Is different. For example, in the vicinity of the depth position 140 [nm], the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ a has a bottom value B3, whereas the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b has a peak value. That is, in the region near the depth position 140 [nm], the insufficient intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ a can be compensated by the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b.
- the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength ⁇ b are used in the equation (1).
- a divergence reaction can occur.
- ozone can be generated even in this region. Therefore, ozone can be generated in a wider region of the gap between the patterns P1.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays is increased in a wider region of the gap between the patterns P1. Therefore, the organic matter between the patterns P1 can be removed in a wider area by the function of decomposing the organic matter by the ultraviolet ray itself.
- the photon energy of ultraviolet rays having a long wavelength ⁇ b is smaller than the photon energy of ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength ⁇ a, ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b can break only a smaller number of types of molecular bonds than ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ a.
- the oxygen concentration in the processing space H1 is adjusted within a predetermined concentration range as in the substrate processing apparatus 10. Therefore, the function of removing organic substances utilizing ozone can be effectively utilized. That is, since the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ b can cause a divergence reaction in the same manner as the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ a, even in the region between the patterns P1 where the intensity of the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ a is low If the intensity is high, ozone can be generated even in this region. Therefore, the ozone can decompose and remove organic substances in the region. Thereby, the organic matter in the region can be removed more appropriately.
- the amount of ozone generated in the gaps between the patterns P1 can be increased, and the organic substances between the patterns P1 can be appropriately removed.
- the wavelengths ⁇ a and ⁇ b are selected so that the intensity of the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength ⁇ b has a peak value in at least one of the regions R1 to R4 where the intensity of the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength ⁇ a is small.
- the insufficient intensity of the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ a in that region can be compensated for by the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ b.
- the region Rn (n is 1 to 4) is defined by the center of the region Rn in the depth direction and the width of the region Rn in the depth direction.
- the center of the region Rn is equal to the depth position when the intensity of the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength ⁇ a takes the bottom value Bn (n is 1 to 4), and the width of the region Rn increases or decreases the intensity of the ultraviolet rays of the wavelength ⁇ a.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ a is low. Therefore, if the intensity of the ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b reaches a peak value in any of the regions Rn, the ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ b can effectively compensate for the insufficient intensity of the ultraviolet rays having a wavelength ⁇ a in that region.
- the bottom value Bn tends to become smaller as the depth position becomes deeper. Therefore, in the region R3 or the region R4 at a relatively deep position, the insufficient intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ a becomes more remarkable. Therefore, it is desirable that the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ b has a peak value in the region R3 or the region R4. In the example of FIG. 11, the intensity of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of ⁇ b has a peak value in the region R3. Thereby, the remarkable lack of intensity of the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ a in the region R3 can be compensated by the ultraviolet rays having the wavelength ⁇ b.
- the wavelength ⁇ b may be selected so that the intensity of ultraviolet rays has a peak value.
- the ultraviolet rays compensate each other for the lack of intensity in a wider region, so that a large amount of ozone can be generated in a wider region.
- the substrate processing apparatus has been shown and described in detail, but the above description is exemplary in all embodiments and is not limited. Therefore, the substrate processing apparatus can appropriately modify or omit the embodiment within the scope of its disclosure. Further, the above-described embodiments can be combined as appropriate.
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Abstract
Description
<基板処理装置>
図1および図2は、基板処理装置10の構成の一例を概略的に示す図である。この基板処理装置10には、基板W1が搬入される。基板W1は半導体基板であって、その表面(主面)には複数の微細構造物(不図示)が形成されている。微細構造物とは、金属パターン、半導体パターンおよびレジストパターンなどのパターンである。よって、基板W1の主面は微細構造物による凹凸形状を呈している。
基板保持部1は、基板W1を保持する部材である。基板W1が半導体基板(すなわち半導体ウエハ)の場合、基板W1は略円形の平板状である。基板保持部1は、基板W1の厚み方向がZ方向に沿う水平姿勢で、基板W1を保持する。基板W1は、パターンが形成された主面を+Z軸側に向けて保持される。
紫外線照射器2は基板保持部1よりも+Z軸側に設けられており、処理空間H1(図2参照)を隔てて基板W1と対向する。紫外線照射器2は、基板保持部1によって保持された基板W1の主面へと紫外線を照射する。紫外線照射器2としては、例えば、低圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、エキシマランプ、メタルハライドランプおよびUV(ultraviolet)-LED(Light Emitting Diode)などの光源が採用される。図1および図2の例では、紫外線照射器2として複数の紫外線照射器2が設けられている。なお、紫外線照射器2は必ずしも複数設けられている必要はなく、一つのみ設けられてもよい。
図1および図2の例では、基板保持部1(より具体的にはベース11)はZ方向に沿って昇降可能に設けられている。具体的には、基板処理装置10には、昇降機構13が設けられている。昇降機構13は基板保持部1をZ方向に沿って移動させることができる。例えば昇降機構13は回転機構12を介してベース11の下面1cに取り付けられている。この昇降機構13は、基板保持部1が紫外線照射器2に近い第1位置(図2参照)と、基板保持部1が紫外線照射器2から遠い第2位置(図1参照)との間で、基板保持部1を往復移動させることができる。後に説明するように、第1位置は、紫外線を用いた処理を基板W1に対して行うときの基板保持部1の位置であり、第2位置は、基板W1の受け渡しを行うときの基板保持部1の位置である。第1位置における基板保持部1と紫外線照射器2との間の距離は、第2位置における基板保持部1と紫外線照射器2との間の距離よりも短い。昇降機構13には、例えばエアシリンダ、ボールねじ機構または一軸ステージなどを採用し得る。昇降機構13はベローズによって周囲が覆われていてもよい。
図1および図2の例では、基板処理装置10には、筒部材3が設けられている。筒部材3は内周面3a、外周面3b、上面3cおよび下面3dを有しており、筒状形状(例えば円筒形状)を有している。上面3cは、内周面3aと外周面3bとを連結する面であって、+Z軸側の面である。下面3dは、内周面3aと外周面3bとを連結する面であって、-Z軸側の面である。筒部材3の内周面3aの径は基板保持部1の側面1bの径よりも大きい。図2を参照して、筒部材3の内周面3aは、基板保持部1が第1位置で停止した状態において、基板保持部1の側面1bを囲んでいる。
上述のように、紫外線照射器2は、基板保持部1が第1位置に位置する状態で紫外線を照射する。この紫外線は、基板保持部1に保持された基板W1の主面に照射される。紫外線は光子のエネルギーが大きく、有機物の分子結合を切断できるので、基板W1の主面に形成された有機物(例えば撥水膜)を分解して除去できる。
O2+O+M→O3+M ・・・(2)
処理空間H1内の酸素濃度は気体供給部4によって調整される。この気体供給部4は紫外線照射器2と基板W1との間の処理空間H1へと気体を供給して、処理空間H1内の酸素濃度を所定の濃度範囲内に調整する。以下では、気体供給部4が供給する気体を調整用気体と呼ぶ。調整用気体としては、例えば不活性ガス(例えば窒素またはアルゴン)を採用することができる。
基板処理装置10は密閉空間を形成してもよい。図1および図2の例においては、天井部材52、筒部材3、隔壁5および床部51が互いに連結して密閉空間を形成している。天井部材52の下面の周縁部分は、+Z軸側(筒部材3側)に突起する突起形状を有している。逆に言えば、天井部材52の下面は、その中央部が-Z軸側に凹む凹形状を有している。この凹形状の内部には複数の紫外線照射器2および石英ガラス21が配置されている。石英ガラス21の側面は天井部材52の突起形状の内面に当接している。筒部材3の上面3cのうち外周側の部分は、天井部材52の突起形状にZ方向において連結されている。貫通孔321,322の開口部321a,322aは上面3cのうち内周側の部分に形成されており、石英ガラス21の下面とZ方向において空隙を介して対面する。隔壁5は筒部材3の下面3dと連結している。隔壁5はZ方向に延在して床部51に連結される。天井部材52、筒部材3、隔壁5および床部51によって形成される密閉空間には、複数の紫外線照射器2、石英ガラス21、基板保持部1および昇降機構13が収容される。
隔壁5には、排気用の貫通孔53が形成されている。この貫通孔53は排気部61に連結されている。排気部61は、貫通孔53に連結される配管611を含んでいる。基板処理装置10の内部の気体は配管611を経由して外部の排気部61へと排気される。
隔壁5には、基板W1用の出入り口として機能するシャッタ(不図示)が設けられている。シャッタが開くことにより、基板処理装置10の内部と外部とが連通する。基板搬送ロボットは、この開いたシャッタを介して基板W1を基板処理装置10の内部に搬入したり、また基板W1を搬出することができる。
制御部7は基板処理装置10を統括的に制御する。具体的には、制御部7は紫外線照射器2、回転機構12、昇降機構13、気体供給部4の供給バルブ42、シャッタおよび基板搬送ロボットを制御する。
図5は、基板処理装置10の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。昇降機構13は初期的には、基板保持部1を第2位置で停止させている(図1)。またここでは一例として排気部61による排気は常時行われている。ステップS1(基板保持工程)にて、制御部7はシャッタを開いた上で、基板搬送ロボットを制御して基板W1を基板保持部1の上に配置し、その後シャッタを閉じる。この基板W1の+Z軸側の主面には、微細構造物が形成されており、その微細構造物の表面には有機物(例えば撥水膜)が存在している。基板保持部1はこの基板W1を保持する。
図4に示すように、接触角の波形は下に凸となっており、当該接触角は酸素濃度が0.6[vol%]以上7.0[vol%]以下の範囲において、ほぼ一定(最小値)となっている。よって、所定の濃度範囲として、0.6[vol%]以上かつ7.0[vol%]以下の範囲を採用してもよい。これによれば、基板W1の主面上の有機物をより適切に除去することができる。
図6は、基板処理装置10Aの構成の一例を概略的に示す図である。図6は、基板保持部1が第1位置に停止した状態での、基板処理装置10Aの構成を示している。基板処理装置10Aは、酸素濃度センサ9の有無を除いて、基板処理装置10と同様の構成を有している。
図3を参照して説明したように、紫外線の強度はパターンP1の深さ方向において、強弱を呈する。よって、パターンP1間の隙間において、紫外線の強度が高い領域ではオゾンを生成しやすいのに対して、紫外線の強度が低い領域では、オゾンを生成しにくい。そこで、第3の実施の形態では、パターンP1間の隙間のうちより広い領域において、オゾンを生成することを企図する。
2,2a,2b 紫外線照射器
4 気体供給部
7 制御部
10,10A~10C 基板処理装置
W1 基板
P1 微細構造物(パターン)
Claims (9)
- 表面に微細構造物が形成された基板を保持する基板保持工程と、
前記基板の前記表面と処理空間を隔てて対向する紫外線照射器が前記基板の前記表面に紫外線を照射する紫外線照射工程と
を備え、
前記紫外線照射工程の少なくとも一部の期間において、前記処理空間に気体を供給して、前記処理空間内の酸素濃度を0.3[vol%]以上かつ8.0[vol%]以下の濃度範囲内に調整する、基板処理方法。 - 請求項1に記載の基板処理方法であって、
前記紫外線照射工程の少なくとも一部の期間において、前記処理空間内の酸素濃度を0.6[vol%]以上かつ7.0[vol%]以下の濃度範囲内に調整する、基板処理方法。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の基板処理方法であって、
前記気体として不活性ガスおよび酸素を前記処理空間に供給する、基板処理方法。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の基板処理方法であって、
前記処理空間に対して前記気体の流れの下流側に位置する酸素濃度センサによって検出された濃度値が前記濃度範囲内となるように、前記気体の流量を制御する、基板処理方法。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一つに記載の基板処理方法であって、
前記紫外線照射工程において、ピーク波長の異なる紫外線をそれぞれ複数の紫外線照射器から前記基板の前記表面に照射する、基板処理方法。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の基板処理方法であって、
前記微細構造物は、パターン幅が50[nm]以下かつアスペクト比が3.5以上であるパターンを含む、基板処理方法。 - 基板を保持する基板保持部と、
前記基板の表面に対して処理空間を隔てて対向する紫外線照射器と、
前記処理空間に気体を供給する気体供給部と、
前記気体供給部に前記気体を供給させて、前記処理空間の酸素濃度が0.3[vol%]以上8.0[vol%]以下の濃度範囲となるように制御しつつ、前記紫外線照射器から前記基板の前記表面に紫外線を照射させる制御部と
を備える、基板処理装置。 - 請求項7に記載の基板処理装置であって、
前記気体供給部は、前記気体として、不活性ガスおよび酸素を前記処理空間に供給する、基板処理装置。 - 請求項7または請求項8に記載の基板処理装置であって、
前記処理空間に対して、前記気体の流れの下流側に設けられた酸素濃度センサをさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記酸素濃度センサによって検出された濃度値に基づいて、前記処理空間の酸素濃度が0.3[vol%]以上8.0[vol%]以下の濃度範囲となるように、前記気体の流量を制御する、基板処理装置。
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