WO2020179417A1 - Substrate treatment brush cleaning method and substrate treatment device - Google Patents

Substrate treatment brush cleaning method and substrate treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020179417A1
WO2020179417A1 PCT/JP2020/005944 JP2020005944W WO2020179417A1 WO 2020179417 A1 WO2020179417 A1 WO 2020179417A1 JP 2020005944 W JP2020005944 W JP 2020005944W WO 2020179417 A1 WO2020179417 A1 WO 2020179417A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cleaning liquid
substrate processing
substrate
brush
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/005944
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
広 永田
英隆 篠原
小原 隆憲
Original Assignee
東京エレクトロン株式会社
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Application filed by 東京エレクトロン株式会社 filed Critical 東京エレクトロン株式会社
Priority to JP2021503516A priority Critical patent/JP7221375B2/en
Publication of WO2020179417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020179417A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a method for cleaning a substrate processing brush and a substrate processing apparatus.
  • the surface of a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as “wafer”) on which a semiconductor device such as an LSI is formed maintains extremely strict cleanliness during the process. May be required. Therefore, before and after various manufacturing and processing processes, the wafer surface may be cleaned as needed each time, and such cleaning is indispensable in, for example, a photolithography process.
  • the wafer surface is cleaned with a scrub cleaning device.
  • the scrub cleaning device supplies a cleaning liquid to the surface of a rotating wafer, rotates a substrate processing brush provided with a cleaning member such as a brush or a sponge, and brings the brush into contact with the surface of the wafer to scrape foreign matter adhering to the surface. Drop it. Since such a cleaning member has a reduced cleaning ability due to wear, it is necessary to periodically replace the worn cleaning member with a new cleaning member.
  • a brush cleaning process for removing foreign matter from the brush may be performed before cleaning the product wafer.
  • the brush cleaning process involves contacting a new brush with a non-product wafer many times to clean the brush until the cleanliness applicable to cleaning the product wafer is obtained. Was there.
  • the present disclosure provides a technique for shortening the brush cleaning process time.
  • a substrate processing brush cleaning method includes a substrate holding unit that holds a substrate, a substrate processing brush that has a contact member that contacts the substrate to process the substrate, and an arm to which the substrate processing brush can be attached.
  • the heated cleaning liquid is stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank before the contact member of the substrate processing brush is brought into contact with the substrate, and the contact member is placed in the heated cleaning liquid. The contact member is cleaned by immersion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the substrate processing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a partial cross section of the substrate processing brush in the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush in the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the substrate processing brush in the back surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush in the back surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a state in which the cleaning sponge and the wafer are in contact with each other.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram comparing the cleaning effect when the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment is performed with the conventional brush cleaning process.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning member cleaning device according to the second embodiment.
  • the embodiment does not limit the method for cleaning the substrate processing brush and the substrate processing apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • each embodiment can be appropriately combined as long as the processing contents do not contradict each other. Further, in each of the following embodiments, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description is omitted.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the substrate processing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a carrier station 2 on which a carrier C containing a wafer W is placed.
  • an auxiliary arm 3 having a function of positioning the carrier C at a predetermined position and carrying in / out the wafer W from the positioned carrier C is arranged.
  • a main arm 5 that transfers the wafer W to and from the auxiliary arm 3 and carries in / out the wafer W to each processing device is on standby.
  • the main arm 5 can move along the transport path 6 provided in the center of the substrate processing device 1.
  • Various processing devices are arranged on both sides of the transport path 6. Specifically, for example, a top surface cleaning device 7 for cleaning the upper surface of the wafer W and a back surface cleaning device 8 for cleaning the back surface of the wafer W are arranged side by side on one side of the transport path 6. Further, on the other side of the transport path 6, four heating devices 9 are stacked and provided.
  • the heating device 9 has a function of heating and drying the wafer W.
  • Two wafer reversing devices 10 are stacked and provided at positions adjacent to the heating device 9.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment.
  • the top surface cleaning device 7 includes a spin chuck 21, a nozzle 22, a scrubber main body 23, a cleaning member cleaning device 24, and a megasonic nozzle 26.
  • the spin chuck 21 is held in a horizontal state with the upper surface of the wafer W facing upward, for example, by utilizing the Bernoulli effect, and the wafer W is rotated.
  • the nozzle 22 supplies a cleaning liquid (for example, pure water) to the upper surface of the wafer W held by the spin chuck 21.
  • the scrubber body 23 cleans the surface of the wafer W rotated by the spin chuck 21.
  • the cleaning member cleaning device 24 cleans the cleaning member itself provided in the scrubber main body 23.
  • the megasonic nozzle 26 is arranged symmetrically with the scrubber main body 23 with the spin chuck 21 sandwiched inside the case 25 which is the exterior of the top surface cleaning device 7.
  • an opening / closing door 27 that moves up and down to open and close when the wafer W is carried in and out of the top surface cleaning device 7 is provided.
  • the spin chuck 21 rotates the suction-held wafer W in the clockwise rotation direction CW (LockWise).
  • a cup 28 is provided around the spin chuck 21 so as to move up and down in conjunction with opening and closing of the opening/closing door 27 and prevent the cleaning liquid or the like supplied to the surface of the wafer W from splashing around when cleaning the wafer W. ing.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a partial cross section of the substrate processing brush 29 in the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment.
  • a rotating shaft 31 that is rotated by the operation of a driving unit (not shown) is provided below the tip of the scrubber arm 30, and the substrate processing brush 29 has a mounting plate at the lower end of the rotating shaft 31. It is fixed via 32 and driven to rotate.
  • the substrate processing brush 29 has a cleaning sponge 33 made of PVA sponge, which is a cleaning member, at the lower part, and by rotating the substrate processing brush 29 to bring the cleaning sponge 33 into contact with the surface of the wafer W, the surface of the wafer W To wash.
  • the upper portion of the substrate processing brush 29 is composed of a cleaning member holder 34 which is a hollow member having both ends open.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush 29 in the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the mounting plate 32 for mounting the substrate processing brush 29 to the lower end of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with an appropriate number of cleaning holes 36, which are holes for passing the cleaning liquid.
  • the cleaning liquid that has passed through the cleaning hole 36 passes through the cleaning liquid supply hole 37, permeates the cleaning sponge 33 from the center of the cleaning sponge 33, and is discharged to the outside of the cleaning sponge 33.
  • the cleaning member cleaning device 24 is located at a position away from the cleaning position of the wafer W and is arranged at a standby position of the substrate processing brush 29. Then, as shown enlarged in FIG. 3, the cleaning member cleaning device 24 includes a heating mechanism 38, a cleaning liquid storage tank 39 for storing the cleaning liquid, and a cleaning tank nozzle 40 for supplying the cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. Equipped with.
  • the cleaning liquid storage tank 39 is provided with a first liquid level detection unit 46 and a second liquid level detection unit 47 that detect the liquid level of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39 in order from the top. Further, a drainage line 48 for discharging the cleaning liquid is connected to the bottom of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39.
  • An on-off valve 49 is provided on the drain line 48.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 described above can be immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39.
  • the heating mechanism 38 is heated and controlled by the control unit 11, and the washing tank nozzle 40 is flow-controlled and open / closed controlled by the control unit 11. Further, the opening/closing valve 49 is opened/closed by the control unit 11.
  • the base end of the scrubber arm 30 is supported by the upper end of the drive shaft 42 that is rotated by the operation of the drive means 41.
  • the scrubber arm 30 is rotated by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, so that the substrate processing brush 29 arranged at the tip thereof can be reciprocated between the cleaning position and the standby position.
  • the standby position is a position above the cleaning member cleaning device 24 arranged outside the spin chuck 21.
  • the cleaning position is a position for cleaning the wafer W held by the spin chuck 21.
  • the drive shaft 42 itself that supports the base end of the scrubber arm 30 is also configured to move up and down by the operation of the elevating means 43.
  • the scrubber arm 30 and the substrate processing brush 29 at the tip thereof move up and down integrally according to the vertical movement of the drive shaft 42.
  • the megasonic nozzle 26 has almost the same configuration as the scrubber main body 23 described above.
  • a nozzle body 45 capable of supplying a cleaning liquid excited by ultrasonic waves from an exciter (not shown) at a desired frequency is provided.
  • the megasonic nozzle 26 has a function of cleaning the wafer W again with the excited cleaning liquid in order to further clean the upper surface of the wafer W after the scrubber cleaning by the scrubber main body 23.
  • the back surface cleaning device 8 incorporated in the substrate processing device 1 has basically the same configuration as the top surface cleaning device 7.
  • the back surface cleaning device 8 includes the substrate processing brush 50 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 instead of the substrate processing brush 29.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the substrate processing brush 50 in the back surface cleaning device 8 according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the same.
  • a bristle cleaning brush 51 is attached to the lower portion of the substrate processing brush 50 in a cross shape around a cleaning liquid supply hole 53 of the cleaning member holder 52.
  • four cleaning sponges 54 each having a cylindrical shape vertically divided into four are attached so as to avoid the cleaning brush 51.
  • the substrate processing apparatus 1 is configured as described above, and is controlled by the control unit 11 according to various programs stored in the storage medium 12 provided in the control unit 11 to process the wafer W.
  • the control unit 11 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processor Unit), or the like included in a control device such as a computer.
  • the storage medium 12 stores various setting data and programs, and is known as a memory such as a ROM or RAM, or a disk-shaped storage medium such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, or a flexible disk. Composed of.
  • the above program may be installed from the storage medium 12 in the storage unit of the control device.
  • the wafer W stored in the carrier C of the carrier station 2 is assisted. It is taken out by the arm 3.
  • the auxiliary arm 3 moves to a position where the wafer W is delivered to the main arm 5, positions the wafer W, and then delivers the wafer W to the main arm 5.
  • Subsequent steps differ depending on whether only the top surface cleaning of the wafer W or the top surface cleaning and the back surface cleaning are performed by continuous processing.
  • the wafer W conveyed by the main arm 5 is carried into the upper surface cleaning device 7 from the opened opening / closing door 27, the wafer W is moved above the spin chuck 21, and then the main arm 5 is lowered.
  • the wafer W is delivered onto the spin chuck 21.
  • the main arm 5 exits from the inside of the upper surface cleaning apparatus 7, the opening/closing door 27 is closed, and at the same time, the cup 28 rises to surround the wafer W.
  • the spin chuck 21 attracts and holds the wafer W in a horizontal state with the upper surface of the wafer W facing upward by using, for example, the Bernoulli effect, and rotates the held wafer W.
  • the cleaning liquid is supplied from the nozzle 22 to a predetermined position near the center of the wafer W supported by the spin chuck 21. As a result, the cleaning liquid is evenly supplied to the entire surface of the wafer W by centrifugal force.
  • the scrubber main body 23 is operated to scrub clean the entire surface of the wafer W.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 on the lower surface of the substrate processing brush 29 is lifted above the cleaning member cleaning device 24 as the drive shaft 42 rises.
  • the scrubber arm 30 is rotated in the counterclockwise rotation direction ACW (Anti Clockwise) by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is moved above the wafer W.
  • the substrate processing brush 29 starts rotating at the center of the wafer W, and the cleaning sponge 33 at the lower part of the substrate processing brush 29 is lowered and brought into contact with the center of the surface of the wafer W.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a state in which the cleaning sponge 33 and the wafer W are in contact with each other.
  • the rotation of the substrate processing brush 29 is stopped, and the substrate processing brush 29 is lifted upward as the drive shaft 42 rises.
  • the scrubber arm 30 is swiveled in the clockwise rotation direction CW by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is moved above the cleaning member cleaning device 24.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 at the bottom of the substrate processing brush 29 returns to the standby state in which it is fitted inside the cleaning member cleaning device 24.
  • the megasonic nozzle 26 is then operated to clean the entire surface of the wafer W again with a cleaning liquid excited by ultrasonic waves.
  • the cup 28 and the opening / closing door 27 are lowered at the same time, and the wafer W is taken out from the upper surface cleaning device 7 by the main arm 5.
  • the wafer W is carried into the wafer reversing device 10 and reversed.
  • the wafer W having the back surface turned upside down is carried into the back surface cleaning device 8 and the same steps are repeated thereafter, so that the back surface of the wafer W is replaced with the cleaning brush 51 below the substrate processing brush 50. It is cleaned with the cleaning sponge 54.
  • the cleaning liquid is spun off and dried by the high speed rotation of the spin chuck 21.
  • the wafer W is carried into the heating device 9 by the main arm 5, heated to 100 ° C. for 30 seconds to dry, and then the wafer W is delivered to the auxiliary arm 3 by the main arm 5. After that, the wafer W is returned from the auxiliary arm 3 to the carrier C.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 of the substrate processing brush 29 and the cleaning brush 51 and the cleaning sponge 54 of the substrate processing brush 50 are worn and the cleaning ability is deteriorated. Need to be replaced.
  • the processing of the wafer W for the product is stopped, and the operator removes the worn substrate processing brush and replaces it with a new substrate processing brush.
  • a brush cleaning process is performed before processing the product wafer W.
  • the control unit 11 closes the on-off valve 49 interposed in the drainage line 48 of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39, and cleans the cleaning liquid (here, pure water) at room temperature (20 ° C. to 26 ° C.) from the nozzle 40 for the cleaning tank. It is supplied to the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. Subsequently, the control unit 11 stops the supply of the cleaning liquid when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the first liquid level detection unit 46. Next, the control unit 11 controls the heating mechanism 38 to heat the cleaning liquid to a preset temperature (30 ° C. to 50 ° C.) and maintain the temperature (storage step).
  • a preset temperature (30 ° C. to 50 ° C.
  • control unit 11 moves the scrubber arm 30 to the upper part of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39 by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and then lowers the scrubber arm 30 until the cleaning sponge 33 of the substrate processing brush 29 is immersed in the cleaning liquid (immersion step). Then, the control unit 11 cleans the cleaning sponge 33 by immersing the cleaning sponge 33 in the heated cleaning liquid for a preset time (cleaning step).
  • the control unit 11 opens the on-off valve 49 while maintaining the height of the cleaning sponge 33, and discharges the heated cleaning liquid. After that, when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the second liquid level detecting unit 47, the control unit 11 closes the on-off valve 49 again, stops the heating mechanism 38, and removes the cleaning liquid at room temperature from the cleaning tank nozzle 40. Supply again. Subsequently, the control unit 11 stops the supply of the cleaning liquid when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the first liquid level detecting unit 46. Then, the control unit 11 rinses and cools the cleaning sponge 33 by immersing the cleaning sponge 33 in the cleaning liquid at room temperature for a preset time (rinsing step). After that, the substrate processing brush 29 is raised by raising the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is taken out from the cleaning liquid (pulling step).
  • control unit 11 brings the cleaning sponge 33 into contact with the non-product wafer W many times (aging step).
  • the aging process is repeated until a cleanliness suitable for cleaning the product wafer W is obtained.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram comparing the cleaning effect when the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment is performed with the conventional brush cleaning process. Specifically, FIG. 8 shows a graph in which the number of processed wafers W is plotted on the horizontal axis and the amount of particle increase in the wafer W plane is plotted on the vertical axis. Further, in the graph shown in FIG. 8, the result of the conventional brush cleaning treatment is shown by a broken line, and the result of the brush cleaning treatment according to the first embodiment is shown by a solid line.
  • the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment it is applicable to cleaning the product wafer W even if the number of non-product wafers W to be contacted is smaller than that of the conventional method. A possible cleanliness can be obtained. Further, according to the brush cleaning treatment according to the first embodiment, even if the substrate treatment brush 29 is washed with the heated cleaning liquid before the aging step, the time of the aging step can be shortened. As a whole, the brush cleaning process time can be shortened.
  • the substrate processing apparatus (as an example, the substrate processing apparatus 1) according to the first embodiment includes a substrate holding portion (as an example, a spin chuck 21) and a substrate processing brush (as an example, a substrate processing).
  • a brush 29, 50 an arm (for example, a scrubber arm 30), a drive unit (for example, a drive shaft 42), and a cleaning liquid storage tank (for example, a cleaning liquid storage tank 39) are provided.
  • the substrate holding portion holds a substrate (for example, a wafer W).
  • the substrate processing brush has a contact member (for example, a cleaning member such as cleaning sponges 33 and 54) that processes the substrate by contacting the substrate held by the substrate holding portion.
  • the arm can be equipped with a substrate processing brush.
  • the drive unit moves the substrate processing brush attached to the arm between a processing position (for example, a cleaning position) for processing the substrate held by the substrate holding unit and a standby position separated from the processing position.
  • the cleaning liquid storage tank is provided at a standby position and stores cleaning liquid (pure water as an example).
  • the method of cleaning a substrate processing brush according to the first embodiment executed in such a substrate processing apparatus includes a cleaning step (brush cleaning processing as an example).
  • the contact member is cleaned by storing the heated cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank and immersing the contact member in the heated cleaning liquid before bringing the contact member of the substrate processing brush into contact with the substrate.
  • the cleaning sponge 33 When the cleaning treatment is performed with the cleaning liquid heated in this way, the cleaning sponge 33 is heated, and the holes of the cleaning sponge 33 expand. Further, when the cleaning liquid is heated, the viscosity of the cleaning liquid is lowered as compared with the cleaning liquid at room temperature, so that the cleaning liquid easily reaches the inside of the cleaning sponge 33 and is easily discharged together with the foreign matter that has entered the inside. Therefore, since the cleaning efficiency is improved, the time for the brush cleaning process can be shortened.
  • the method for cleaning the substrate processing brush according to the first embodiment may include a rinsing step.
  • the contact member after the cleaning step is washed with a cleaning liquid at room temperature.
  • the cleaning liquid at room temperature By using the cleaning liquid at room temperature in this way, the contact member can be rinsed and washed, and the warm contact member can be cooled to room temperature. Therefore, the next process can be performed immediately after the brush cleaning process is completed.
  • the contact member immersed in the cleaning liquid may be taken out from the cleaning liquid and immersed in the cleaning liquid again by repeatedly raising and lowering the substrate processing brush by the driving unit.
  • the cleaning liquid that has entered the cleaning sponge 33 can be agitated, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the time of the brush cleaning process can be further shortened.
  • the substrate processing brush may have a sponge as a contact member (for example, cleaning sponges 33 and 54) and a contact member holder for holding the sponge (for example, cleaning member holders 34 and 52).
  • the cleaning step may include a first cleaning step and a second cleaning step.
  • the sponge is immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank.
  • the contact member holder is immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank.
  • the contact member holder may be further lowered until it is immersed in the cleaning liquid, and the contact member holder may be cleaned (second cleaning step). This makes it possible to prevent foreign matter adhering to the contact member holder from being transferred to the substrate.
  • the second cleaning step may be performed by changing the liquid level of the cleaning liquid storage tank and the height of the substrate processing brush relative to the first cleaning step.
  • the cleaning liquid is supplied from the cleaning tank nozzle 40 to the cleaning member holder 34. You may supply until it is immersed. Further, after opening the on-off valve 49 and discharging the cleaning liquid used for cleaning the cleaning sponge 33 from the drainage line 48 to empty the cleaning liquid storage tank 39, the cleaning liquid is discharged from the cleaning tank nozzle 40 and the cleaning member holder. It may be supplied until 34 is immersed in the cleaning liquid. As a result, the contact member holder can be cleaned with a cleaning liquid containing no foreign matter. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency of the contact member holder can be improved.
  • the cleaning process and the rinsing process may be repeated multiple times. In this case, the cleaning effect of the substrate processing brush can be improved.
  • a cleaning liquid for example, pure water
  • a substrate processing brush nozzle for example, the substrate processing brush nozzle 35
  • the contact member holder is provided with a cleaning liquid supply hole 37 through which the cleaning liquid is inserted, and the cleaning water is permeated from the inside of the sponge through the cleaning liquid supply hole 37 and is discharged to the outside. If the cleaning liquid is discharged from the inside of the sponge to the outside, dust and the like on the surface of the sponge can be effectively discarded.
  • the cleaning liquid supplied to the inside of the contact member holder may be accelerated by a carrier gas (for example, nitrogen gas which is an inert gas).
  • a carrier gas for example, nitrogen gas which is an inert gas.
  • the heating mechanism 38 may be provided on the upstream side of the cleaning tank nozzle 40.
  • the cleaning brush 51 and the cleaning sponge 54 of the substrate processing brush 50 are also worn and the cleaning ability is lowered, it is necessary to replace them with new substrate processing brush 50. Even in this case, the present brush cleaning process can be applied to the substrate processing brush 50.
  • the substrate processing brush 29 is contaminated by the foreign matter removed from the wafer W, and the foreign matter may be transferred or adhered to the wafer W to be processed next.
  • this brush cleaning process can be applied during the cleaning process for the product wafer W. In this case, it may be performed for each preset number of sheets, or for each preset time elapse.
  • the substrate processing brush is not limited to cleaning the wafer W, and may be a brush for polishing the wafer W.
  • a grindstone for example, silicon carbide, diamond, etc. is used instead of the PVA sponge.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning member cleaning device according to the second embodiment.
  • the cleaning tank nozzle includes a first cleaning tank nozzle 40a for supplying a heated cleaning liquid and a second cleaning tank nozzle 40b for supplying a cleaning liquid at room temperature.
  • the temperature measuring unit 55 is provided in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39a, and the nozzles 40a for the first cleaning tank and the nozzles 40b for the second cleaning tank are used to reach a preset temperature based on the measurement results of the temperature measuring unit 55.
  • the flow rate of the supplied cleaning liquid may be controlled by a flow rate control mechanism (not shown).
  • a heating mechanism 38a may be further provided in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39a. In this case, if the control unit 11 controls the heating mechanism 38a based on the measurement result of the temperature measurement unit 55, the control unit 11 can adjust to the preset temperature faster.
  • the LCD substrate may be used as the substrate processing brush.
  • the present invention can be applied not only to a simple cleaning device but also to, for example, a coating / developing device, a plating device, and a polishing device.
  • Substrate Processing Device 7 Top Surface Cleaning Device 21 Spin Chuck (Substrate Holding Unit) 29, 50 Substrate processing brush 30 Scrubber arm (arm) 38 heating mechanism 39 cleaning liquid storage tank 42 drive shaft W wafer

Abstract

The substrate treatment brush cleaning method according to the present disclosure stores a heated cleaning liquid in a cleaning liquid storage tank (39) and cleans a contact member by immersing the contact member in the heated cleaning liquid before bringing the contact member of a substrate treatment brush (29, 50) into contact with a substrate in a substrate treatment device equipped with a substrate-holding unit for holding a substrate, a substrate treatment brush (29, 50) having a contact member for being brought into contact with a substrate to treat the substrate, an arm on which the substrate treatment brush (29, 50) can be mounted, a drive unit for moving the substrate treatment brush (29, 50) mounted on the arm between a treatment position for treating the substrate held by the substrate-holding unit and a standby position away from the treatment position, and a cleaning liquid storage tank (39) for storing cleaning liquid provided at the standby position.

Description

基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法及び基板処理装置Substrate processing brush cleaning method and substrate processing apparatus
 本開示は、基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法及び基板処理装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a method for cleaning a substrate processing brush and a substrate processing apparatus.
 例えば半導体デバイスの製造プロセスを例にとって説明すると、LSI等の半導体デバイスがその表面に形成される半導体ウエハ(以下、「ウエハ」という)表面は、プロセス中においては、極めて厳格な清浄度を維持することが要求される場合がある。そのため、各種の製造、処理プロセスの前後には、必要に応じてその都度ウエハ表面の洗浄が行われることがあり、例えばフォトリソグラフィ工程では、かかる洗浄が不可欠になっている。 For example, taking a semiconductor device manufacturing process as an example, the surface of a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as “wafer”) on which a semiconductor device such as an LSI is formed maintains extremely strict cleanliness during the process. May be required. Therefore, before and after various manufacturing and processing processes, the wafer surface may be cleaned as needed each time, and such cleaning is indispensable in, for example, a photolithography process.
 そこで、フォトリソグラフィ工程などでは、ウエハ表面をスクラブ洗浄装置により洗浄している。スクラブ洗浄装置は、回転するウエハの表面に洗浄液を供給しつつ、ブラシやスポンジ等の洗浄部材を備える基板処理ブラシを回転させながら、ウエハの表面にブラシを接触させて表面に付着した異物をこすり落とす。このような洗浄部材は、摩耗により洗浄能力が低下するため、摩耗した洗浄部材を定期的に新品の洗浄部材に交換する必要がある。 Therefore, in the photolithography process, the wafer surface is cleaned with a scrub cleaning device. The scrub cleaning device supplies a cleaning liquid to the surface of a rotating wafer, rotates a substrate processing brush provided with a cleaning member such as a brush or a sponge, and brings the brush into contact with the surface of the wafer to scrape foreign matter adhering to the surface. Drop it. Since such a cleaning member has a reduced cleaning ability due to wear, it is necessary to periodically replace the worn cleaning member with a new cleaning member.
特開平08-010736号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-010736
 ところで、新品のブラシには、ブラシを製作する過程で混入した異物が残留しており、ブラシからウエハに異物が転移または付着することによって基板洗浄処理の品質が低下するおそれがある。このため、製品用のウエハを洗浄する前にブラシから異物を除去するブラシ洗浄処理が行われることがある。例えば、ブラシ洗浄処理には、非製品用のウエハに何度も新品のブラシを接触させて、製品用のウエハの洗浄に適用可能な清浄度が得られるまでブラシを洗浄するエージング処理が行われていた。 By the way, foreign matter mixed in the process of manufacturing the brush remains on the new brush, and there is a risk that the quality of the substrate cleaning process will deteriorate due to the foreign matter moving or adhering from the brush to the wafer. Therefore, a brush cleaning process for removing foreign matter from the brush may be performed before cleaning the product wafer. For example, the brush cleaning process involves contacting a new brush with a non-product wafer many times to clean the brush until the cleanliness applicable to cleaning the product wafer is obtained. Was there.
 本開示は、ブラシ洗浄処理の時間を短縮する技術を提供する。 The present disclosure provides a technique for shortening the brush cleaning process time.
 本開示の一実施形態による基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法は、基板を保持する基板保持部と、基板に接触させて基板を処理する接触部材を有する基板処理ブラシと、基板処理ブラシを装着可能なアームと、基板保持部に保持された基板を処理する処理位置と処理位置から離れた待機位置との間において、アームに装着された基板処理ブラシを移動させる駆動部と、待機位置に設けられ、洗浄液を貯留する洗浄液貯留槽と、を備えた基板処理装置において、基板処理ブラシの接触部材を基板に接触させる前に、洗浄液貯留槽に加熱された洗浄液を貯留させ、加熱された洗浄液に接触部材を浸漬させることよって接触部材を洗浄する。 A substrate processing brush cleaning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate holding unit that holds a substrate, a substrate processing brush that has a contact member that contacts the substrate to process the substrate, and an arm to which the substrate processing brush can be attached. A drive unit for moving the substrate processing brush mounted on the arm between the processing position for processing the substrate held by the substrate holding unit and the standby position distant from the processing position; and the cleaning liquid provided at the standby position. In a substrate processing apparatus provided with a cleaning liquid storage tank for storing the heating liquid, the heated cleaning liquid is stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank before the contact member of the substrate processing brush is brought into contact with the substrate, and the contact member is placed in the heated cleaning liquid. The contact member is cleaned by immersion.
 本開示によれば、ブラシ洗浄処理の時間を短縮する技術を提供することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a technique for shortening the brush cleaning process time.
図1は、第1の実施形態にかかる基板処理装置の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the substrate processing apparatus according to the first embodiment. 図2は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment. 図3は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置における基板処理ブラシの一部断面の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a partial cross section of the substrate processing brush in the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment. 図4は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置における基板処理ブラシの底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush in the top surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment. 図5は、第1の実施形態にかかる裏面洗浄装置における基板処理ブラシの正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of the substrate processing brush in the back surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment. 図6は、第1の実施形態にかかる裏面洗浄装置における基板処理ブラシの底面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush in the back surface cleaning device according to the first embodiment. 図7は、洗浄スポンジとウエハとが接触している状態の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a state in which the cleaning sponge and the wafer are in contact with each other. 図8は、第1の実施形態にかかるブラシ洗浄処理を行った場合における洗浄効果を従来のブラシ洗浄処理と比較した図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram comparing the cleaning effect when the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment is performed with the conventional brush cleaning process. 図9は、第2の実施形態にかかる洗浄部材洗浄装置の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning member cleaning device according to the second embodiment.
 以下に、本開示による基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法及び基板処理装置を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」と記載する)について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態により本開示による基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法及び基板処理装置が限定されるものではない。また、各実施形態は、処理内容を矛盾させない範囲で適宜組み合わせることが可能である。また、以下の各実施形態において同一の部位には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略される。 Hereinafter, the method for cleaning the substrate processing brush and the embodiment for implementing the substrate processing apparatus according to the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as “the embodiment”) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that this embodiment does not limit the method for cleaning the substrate processing brush and the substrate processing apparatus according to the present disclosure. In addition, each embodiment can be appropriately combined as long as the processing contents do not contradict each other. Further, in each of the following embodiments, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description is omitted.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1は、第1の実施形態にかかる基板処理装置の斜視図である。図1に示すように、基板処理装置1は、ウエハWを収納したキャリアCを載置するキャリアステーション2を備える。キャリアステーション2の中央には、キャリアCを所定の位置に位置決めし、位置決めされたキャリアCからウエハWを搬入・搬出する機能を有する補助アーム3が配置されている。補助アーム3の背部には、補助アーム3との間でのウエハWの授受や各処理装置に対してウエハWの搬入・搬出を行うメインアーム5が待機している。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the substrate processing apparatus according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a carrier station 2 on which a carrier C containing a wafer W is placed. At the center of the carrier station 2, an auxiliary arm 3 having a function of positioning the carrier C at a predetermined position and carrying in / out the wafer W from the positioned carrier C is arranged. On the back of the auxiliary arm 3, a main arm 5 that transfers the wafer W to and from the auxiliary arm 3 and carries in / out the wafer W to each processing device is on standby.
 メインアーム5は、基板処理装置1の中央に設けられた搬送路6に沿って移動可能である。搬送路6の両側には、各種の処理装置が配置されている。具体的には、搬送路6の一方の側方には、例えば、ウエハWの上面を洗浄する上面洗浄装置7と、ウエハWの裏面を洗浄する裏面洗浄装置8とが並んで配置される。また、搬送路6の他方の側方には、加熱装置9が4基積み重ねて設けられている。加熱装置9は、ウエハWを加熱して乾燥させる機能を有している。加熱装置9に隣接する位置には、2基のウエハ反転装置10が積み重ねて設けられている。 The main arm 5 can move along the transport path 6 provided in the center of the substrate processing device 1. Various processing devices are arranged on both sides of the transport path 6. Specifically, for example, a top surface cleaning device 7 for cleaning the upper surface of the wafer W and a back surface cleaning device 8 for cleaning the back surface of the wafer W are arranged side by side on one side of the transport path 6. Further, on the other side of the transport path 6, four heating devices 9 are stacked and provided. The heating device 9 has a function of heating and drying the wafer W. Two wafer reversing devices 10 are stacked and provided at positions adjacent to the heating device 9.
 図2は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置7の斜視図である。図2に示すように、上面洗浄装置7は、スピンチャック21と、ノズル22と、スクラバ本体23と、洗浄部材洗浄装置24と、メガソニックノズル26とを備える。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the top surface cleaning device 7 includes a spin chuck 21, a nozzle 22, a scrubber main body 23, a cleaning member cleaning device 24, and a megasonic nozzle 26.
 スピンチャック21は、ウエハWの上面を上向きにして水平な状態で、例えばベルヌーイ効果を利用して吸着保持しそのウエハWを回転させる。ノズル22は、スピンチャック21により保持されるウエハWの上面に洗浄液(たとえば純水)を供給する。スクラバ本体23は、スピンチャック21によって回転させられているウエハWの表面を洗浄する。洗浄部材洗浄装置24は、スクラバ本体23に備えられている洗浄部材自体を洗浄する。メガソニックノズル26は、上面洗浄装置7の外装であるケース25の内部においてスピンチャック21を挟んでスクラバ本体23と対称位置に配置される。 The spin chuck 21 is held in a horizontal state with the upper surface of the wafer W facing upward, for example, by utilizing the Bernoulli effect, and the wafer W is rotated. The nozzle 22 supplies a cleaning liquid (for example, pure water) to the upper surface of the wafer W held by the spin chuck 21. The scrubber body 23 cleans the surface of the wafer W rotated by the spin chuck 21. The cleaning member cleaning device 24 cleans the cleaning member itself provided in the scrubber main body 23. The megasonic nozzle 26 is arranged symmetrically with the scrubber main body 23 with the spin chuck 21 sandwiched inside the case 25 which is the exterior of the top surface cleaning device 7.
 ケース25の搬送路6に面する側面には、ウエハWを上面洗浄装置7に搬入・搬出する際に上下動して開閉する開閉ドア27が設けられている。スピンチャック21は、吸着保持したウエハWを時計回転方向CW(ClockWise)に回転させる。スピンチャック21の周囲には、開閉ドア27の開閉と連動して上下動し、ウエハWの洗浄時において、ウエハWの表面に供給した洗浄液等が周囲に飛び散ることを防止するカップ28が設けられている。 On the side surface of the case 25 facing the transport path 6, an opening / closing door 27 that moves up and down to open and close when the wafer W is carried in and out of the top surface cleaning device 7 is provided. The spin chuck 21 rotates the suction-held wafer W in the clockwise rotation direction CW (LockWise). A cup 28 is provided around the spin chuck 21 so as to move up and down in conjunction with opening and closing of the opening/closing door 27 and prevent the cleaning liquid or the like supplied to the surface of the wafer W from splashing around when cleaning the wafer W. ing.
 スクラバ本体23は、基板処理ブラシ29をスクラバアーム30の先端に装着している。図3は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置7における基板処理ブラシ29の一部断面の正面図である。図3に拡大して示すように、スクラバアーム30の先端下方には図示しない駆動手段の稼働によって回転する回転軸31が設けられており、基板処理ブラシ29は、回転軸31の下端に取付板32を介して固定されて、回転駆動される。基板処理ブラシ29は、下部に洗浄部材であるPVAスポンジ製の洗浄スポンジ33を有しており、基板処理ブラシ29を回転させて洗浄スポンジ33をウエハWの表面に接触させることにより、ウエハW表面を洗浄する。また、基板処理ブラシ29の上部は、両端が開口した中空の部材の洗浄部材ホルダー34で構成される。これにより、基板処理ブラシ29の上方に設けられた基板処理ブラシ用ノズル35から供給された洗浄液(例えば純水)を洗浄部材ホルダー34の内部を通して洗浄スポンジ33の内側から浸透させ、外方に吐出するようになっている。 The scrubber body 23 has a substrate processing brush 29 attached to the tip of the scrubber arm 30. FIG. 3 is a front view of a partial cross section of the substrate processing brush 29 in the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 3, a rotating shaft 31 that is rotated by the operation of a driving unit (not shown) is provided below the tip of the scrubber arm 30, and the substrate processing brush 29 has a mounting plate at the lower end of the rotating shaft 31. It is fixed via 32 and driven to rotate. The substrate processing brush 29 has a cleaning sponge 33 made of PVA sponge, which is a cleaning member, at the lower part, and by rotating the substrate processing brush 29 to bring the cleaning sponge 33 into contact with the surface of the wafer W, the surface of the wafer W To wash. Further, the upper portion of the substrate processing brush 29 is composed of a cleaning member holder 34 which is a hollow member having both ends open. As a result, the cleaning liquid (for example, pure water) supplied from the substrate processing brush nozzle 35 provided above the substrate processing brush 29 permeates from the inside of the cleaning sponge 33 through the inside of the cleaning member holder 34 and is discharged to the outside. It is supposed to do.
 図4は、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置7における基板処理ブラシ29の底面図である。図3および図4に示すように、洗浄スポンジ33は、円柱形状になっている。なお、基板処理ブラシ29を回転軸31の下端に取り付けるための取付板32には、洗浄液を通すための孔である洗浄孔36が適当数設けられている。洗浄孔36を通った洗浄液は、洗浄液供給孔37を通過し洗浄スポンジ33の中心部から洗浄スポンジ33に浸透して洗浄スポンジ33の外方に吐出される。 FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the substrate processing brush 29 in the top surface cleaning device 7 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cleaning sponge 33 has a cylindrical shape. The mounting plate 32 for mounting the substrate processing brush 29 to the lower end of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with an appropriate number of cleaning holes 36, which are holes for passing the cleaning liquid. The cleaning liquid that has passed through the cleaning hole 36 passes through the cleaning liquid supply hole 37, permeates the cleaning sponge 33 from the center of the cleaning sponge 33, and is discharged to the outside of the cleaning sponge 33.
 洗浄部材洗浄装置24は、図2に示されるように、ウエハWの洗浄位置から離れた位置にあり、基板処理ブラシ29の待機位置に配置されている。そして、図3に拡大して示されるように、洗浄部材洗浄装置24は、加熱機構38と、洗浄液を貯留する洗浄液貯留槽39と、洗浄液貯留槽39に洗浄液を供給する洗浄槽用ノズル40とを備えている。洗浄液貯留槽39には、上から順に洗浄液貯留槽39内の洗浄液の液面を検出する第1液面検出部46と第2液面検出部47とが設けられている。さらに、洗浄液貯留槽39の底には、洗浄液を排出する排液ライン48が接続されている。排液ライン48には、開閉弁49が介設されている。なお、前記した洗浄スポンジ33は、洗浄液貯留槽39に貯留された洗浄液に浸漬自在である。加熱機構38は、制御部11によって加熱制御され、洗浄槽用ノズル40は、制御部11によって流量制御及び開閉制御される。また、開閉弁49は、制御部11によって開閉制御される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning member cleaning device 24 is located at a position away from the cleaning position of the wafer W and is arranged at a standby position of the substrate processing brush 29. Then, as shown enlarged in FIG. 3, the cleaning member cleaning device 24 includes a heating mechanism 38, a cleaning liquid storage tank 39 for storing the cleaning liquid, and a cleaning tank nozzle 40 for supplying the cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. Equipped with. The cleaning liquid storage tank 39 is provided with a first liquid level detection unit 46 and a second liquid level detection unit 47 that detect the liquid level of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39 in order from the top. Further, a drainage line 48 for discharging the cleaning liquid is connected to the bottom of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. An on-off valve 49 is provided on the drain line 48. The cleaning sponge 33 described above can be immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. The heating mechanism 38 is heated and controlled by the control unit 11, and the washing tank nozzle 40 is flow-controlled and open / closed controlled by the control unit 11. Further, the opening/closing valve 49 is opened/closed by the control unit 11.
 一方、スクラバアーム30の基端は、図2に示すように、駆動手段41の稼働によって回転する駆動軸42の上端に支持される。駆動軸42の回転によってスクラバアーム30が旋回することにより、その先端に配置された基板処理ブラシ29を洗浄位置と待機位置との間で往復移動できるようになっている。ここで、待機位置とは、スピンチャック21外方に配置された洗浄部材洗浄装置24の上方の位置である。また、洗浄位置とは、スピンチャック21によって保持されているウエハWを洗浄する位置である。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the base end of the scrubber arm 30 is supported by the upper end of the drive shaft 42 that is rotated by the operation of the drive means 41. The scrubber arm 30 is rotated by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, so that the substrate processing brush 29 arranged at the tip thereof can be reciprocated between the cleaning position and the standby position. Here, the standby position is a position above the cleaning member cleaning device 24 arranged outside the spin chuck 21. The cleaning position is a position for cleaning the wafer W held by the spin chuck 21.
 また、スクラバアーム30の基端を支持する駆動軸42自体も、昇降手段43の稼働によって上下動する構成になっている。スクラバアーム30及びその先端の基板処理ブラシ29は、駆動軸42の上下動に従って一体的に上下動する。 The drive shaft 42 itself that supports the base end of the scrubber arm 30 is also configured to move up and down by the operation of the elevating means 43. The scrubber arm 30 and the substrate processing brush 29 at the tip thereof move up and down integrally according to the vertical movement of the drive shaft 42.
 また、メガソニックノズル26は先に説明したスクラバ本体23とほぼ同様の構成を有する。メガソニックアーム44の先端には、図示しない励振器からの超音波で励振した洗浄液を所望の振動数で供給することのできるノズル本体45が設けられている。メガソニックノズル26は、スクラバ本体23によるスクラバ洗浄を行った後に、ウエハWの上面をさらに清浄な状態にするため、励振した洗浄液でウエハWを再度洗浄する機能を有している。 Further, the megasonic nozzle 26 has almost the same configuration as the scrubber main body 23 described above. At the tip of the megasonic arm 44, a nozzle body 45 capable of supplying a cleaning liquid excited by ultrasonic waves from an exciter (not shown) at a desired frequency is provided. The megasonic nozzle 26 has a function of cleaning the wafer W again with the excited cleaning liquid in order to further clean the upper surface of the wafer W after the scrubber cleaning by the scrubber main body 23.
 一方、基板処理装置1に組み込まれている裏面洗浄装置8は、上面洗浄装置7と基本的に同じ構成を有する。裏面洗浄装置8は、基板処理ブラシ29の代わりに、図5、図6で示した基板処理ブラシ50を備えている。図5は、第1の実施形態にかかる裏面洗浄装置8における基板処理ブラシ50の正面図であり、図6は、同底面図である。基板処理ブラシ50は、その下部に毛製の洗浄ブラシ51が、洗浄部材ホルダー52の洗浄液供給孔53を中心に十字状に取り付けられている。そして、さらに円柱形状を縦に4分割した形状の洗浄スポンジ54が、洗浄ブラシ51を避けるように4個、取り付けられている。 On the other hand, the back surface cleaning device 8 incorporated in the substrate processing device 1 has basically the same configuration as the top surface cleaning device 7. The back surface cleaning device 8 includes the substrate processing brush 50 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 instead of the substrate processing brush 29. FIG. 5 is a front view of the substrate processing brush 50 in the back surface cleaning device 8 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the same. A bristle cleaning brush 51 is attached to the lower portion of the substrate processing brush 50 in a cross shape around a cleaning liquid supply hole 53 of the cleaning member holder 52. Further, four cleaning sponges 54 each having a cylindrical shape vertically divided into four are attached so as to avoid the cleaning brush 51.
 基板処理装置1は、以上に説明したように構成しており、制御部11に設けられた記憶媒体12に記憶された各種のプログラムにしたがって制御部11で制御され、ウエハWの処理を行う。ここで、制御部11は、たとえばコンピュータ等の制御装置が備えるCPU(Central Processing Unit)やMPU(Micro Processor Unit)等である。また、記憶媒体12は、各種の設定データやプログラムを格納しており、ROMやRAMなどのメモリーや、ハードディスク、CD-ROM、DVD-ROMやフレキシブルディスクなどのディスク状記憶媒体などの公知のもので構成される。なお、上記プログラムは、記憶媒体12から制御装置の記憶部にインストールされたものであってもよい。 The substrate processing apparatus 1 is configured as described above, and is controlled by the control unit 11 according to various programs stored in the storage medium 12 provided in the control unit 11 to process the wafer W. Here, the control unit 11 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processor Unit), or the like included in a control device such as a computer. Further, the storage medium 12 stores various setting data and programs, and is known as a memory such as a ROM or RAM, or a disk-shaped storage medium such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, or a flexible disk. Composed of. The above program may be installed from the storage medium 12 in the storage unit of the control device.
 以上のように構成された基板処理装置1において、第1の実施形態にかかる上面洗浄装置7でウエハWを洗浄する場合には、先ず、キャリアステーション2のキャリアCに収納されたウエハWを補助アーム3によって取り出す。つづいて、補助アーム3が、メインアーム5に受け渡しを行う位置まで移動し、ウエハWの位置決めを行った後、メインアーム5にウエハWを渡す。その後の工程は、ウエハWの上面洗浄のみ、あるいは上面洗浄と裏面洗浄を連続処理によって行うかによって異なる。 In the substrate processing apparatus 1 configured as described above, when cleaning the wafer W by the upper surface cleaning apparatus 7 according to the first embodiment, first, the wafer W stored in the carrier C of the carrier station 2 is assisted. It is taken out by the arm 3. Subsequently, the auxiliary arm 3 moves to a position where the wafer W is delivered to the main arm 5, positions the wafer W, and then delivers the wafer W to the main arm 5. Subsequent steps differ depending on whether only the top surface cleaning of the wafer W or the top surface cleaning and the back surface cleaning are performed by continuous processing.
 先ず、メインアーム5によって搬送されてきたウエハWを、開放された開閉ドア27から上面洗浄装置7内に搬入し、スピンチャック21の上方にウエハWを移動した後、メインアーム5を下降させることにより、ウエハWをスピンチャック21上に受け渡す。その後、メインアーム5は上面洗浄装置7内から退出し、開閉ドア27が閉じられ、同時にカップ28が上昇してウエハWの周囲を囲む。そして、スピンチャック21は、ウエハWの上面を上向きにして水平な状態で例えばベルヌーイ効果を利用して吸着保持し、その保持したウエハWを回転させる。 First, the wafer W conveyed by the main arm 5 is carried into the upper surface cleaning device 7 from the opened opening / closing door 27, the wafer W is moved above the spin chuck 21, and then the main arm 5 is lowered. The wafer W is delivered onto the spin chuck 21. After that, the main arm 5 exits from the inside of the upper surface cleaning apparatus 7, the opening/closing door 27 is closed, and at the same time, the cup 28 rises to surround the wafer W. Then, the spin chuck 21 attracts and holds the wafer W in a horizontal state with the upper surface of the wafer W facing upward by using, for example, the Bernoulli effect, and rotates the held wafer W.
 つづいて、スピンチャック21で支持されているウエハWの中心近くの所定の位置に、ノズル22から洗浄液を供給する。これにより、ウエハWの表面全体に遠心力により洗浄液がむらなく供給される。 Subsequently, the cleaning liquid is supplied from the nozzle 22 to a predetermined position near the center of the wafer W supported by the spin chuck 21. As a result, the cleaning liquid is evenly supplied to the entire surface of the wafer W by centrifugal force.
 次に、スクラバ本体23を稼働させてウエハWの表面全体をスクラブ洗浄する。まず、待機状態にあったスクラバ本体23において、駆動軸42の上昇に従って基板処理ブラシ29の下面の洗浄スポンジ33を洗浄部材洗浄装置24の上方に持ち上げる。その後、駆動軸42の回転によってスクラバアーム30を反時計回転方向ACW(Anti Clockwise)に旋回させ、基板処理ブラシ29をウエハWの上方に移動させる。そして、基板処理ブラシ29をウエハWの中心において基板処理ブラシ29の回転を開始して、基板処理ブラシ29の下部の洗浄スポンジ33を下降させ、ウエハWの表面の中心にて接触させる。 Next, the scrubber main body 23 is operated to scrub clean the entire surface of the wafer W. First, in the scrubber main body 23 in the standby state, the cleaning sponge 33 on the lower surface of the substrate processing brush 29 is lifted above the cleaning member cleaning device 24 as the drive shaft 42 rises. After that, the scrubber arm 30 is rotated in the counterclockwise rotation direction ACW (Anti Clockwise) by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is moved above the wafer W. Then, the substrate processing brush 29 starts rotating at the center of the wafer W, and the cleaning sponge 33 at the lower part of the substrate processing brush 29 is lowered and brought into contact with the center of the surface of the wafer W.
 次いで、スクラバアーム30の時計回転方向CWへの旋回に従って基板処理ブラシ29を、回転しているウエハWの中心からウエハWの周縁まで移動させる。こうして、ウエハWの表面全体に基板処理ブラシ29の下部の洗浄スポンジ33を図7に示したように接触させることにより、基板処理ブラシ29でウエハWの表面全体を洗浄スポンジ33で洗浄する。図7は、洗浄スポンジ33とウエハWとが接触している状態の一例を示す説明図である。 Next, the substrate processing brush 29 is moved from the center of the rotating wafer W to the peripheral edge of the wafer W according to the rotation of the scrubber arm 30 in the clockwise rotation direction CW. In this way, the cleaning sponge 33 below the substrate processing brush 29 is brought into contact with the entire surface of the wafer W as shown in FIG. 7, whereby the entire surface of the wafer W is cleaned by the cleaning sponge 33 with the substrate processing brush 29. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a state in which the cleaning sponge 33 and the wafer W are in contact with each other.
 以上のようにしてスクラブ洗浄が終了すると、基板処理ブラシ29の回転を停止させ、駆動軸42の上昇に従って基板処理ブラシ29を上方に持ち上げる。次に駆動軸42の回転によってスクラバアーム30を時計回転方向CWに旋回させ、基板処理ブラシ29を洗浄部材洗浄装置24の上方に移動する。次いで、駆動軸42の下降に従い、基板処理ブラシ29の下部の洗浄スポンジ33が洗浄部材洗浄装置24の内部に嵌入した待機状態に復帰する。 When the scrub cleaning is completed as described above, the rotation of the substrate processing brush 29 is stopped, and the substrate processing brush 29 is lifted upward as the drive shaft 42 rises. Next, the scrubber arm 30 is swiveled in the clockwise rotation direction CW by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is moved above the cleaning member cleaning device 24. Next, as the drive shaft 42 descends, the cleaning sponge 33 at the bottom of the substrate processing brush 29 returns to the standby state in which it is fitted inside the cleaning member cleaning device 24.
 スクラブ洗浄を終了したら、次に、メガソニックノズル26を稼働させてウエハWの表面全体を超音波で励振した洗浄液により、再度洗浄する。 After the scrub cleaning is completed, the megasonic nozzle 26 is then operated to clean the entire surface of the wafer W again with a cleaning liquid excited by ultrasonic waves.
 このようにしてウエハWの上面洗浄処理が終了すると、カップ28と開閉ドア27が同時に下降し、メインアーム5によって上面洗浄装置7からウエハWが取り出される。この状態では、ウエハWは上面が上に向いているので、そのウエハWをウエハ反転装置10に搬入して反転させる。こうして反転させて裏面を上にした状態のウエハWを、次に、裏面洗浄装置8に搬入し、以下同様の工程を繰り返すことによって、ウエハWの裏面を基板処理ブラシ50下部の洗浄ブラシ51と洗浄スポンジ54により洗浄する。 When the upper surface cleaning process of the wafer W is completed in this way, the cup 28 and the opening / closing door 27 are lowered at the same time, and the wafer W is taken out from the upper surface cleaning device 7 by the main arm 5. In this state, since the upper surface of the wafer W faces upward, the wafer W is carried into the wafer reversing device 10 and reversed. In this way, the wafer W having the back surface turned upside down is carried into the back surface cleaning device 8 and the same steps are repeated thereafter, so that the back surface of the wafer W is replaced with the cleaning brush 51 below the substrate processing brush 50. It is cleaned with the cleaning sponge 54.
 このようにして、ウエハWの上面、裏面の洗浄処理が終了すると、スピンチャック21の高速回転により洗浄液を振りきり乾燥させる。その後、メインアーム5によりウエハWを加熱装置9に搬入し、例えば30秒間100℃に加熱して乾燥させ、次いで、メインアーム5によってウエハWを補助アーム3に受け渡す。その後、補助アーム3からキャリアCにウエハWを戻す。 After the cleaning process for the upper surface and the back surface of the wafer W is completed in this way, the cleaning liquid is spun off and dried by the high speed rotation of the spin chuck 21. After that, the wafer W is carried into the heating device 9 by the main arm 5, heated to 100 ° C. for 30 seconds to dry, and then the wafer W is delivered to the auxiliary arm 3 by the main arm 5. After that, the wafer W is returned from the auxiliary arm 3 to the carrier C.
 製品用のウエハWを処理していくに伴い、基板処理ブラシ29の洗浄スポンジ33および基板処理ブラシ50の洗浄ブラシ51および洗浄スポンジ54が磨耗し洗浄能力が低下するため、新品の基板処理ブラシに交換する必要がある。基板処理ブラシ交換時は、製品用のウエハWに対する処理を停止し、オペレータが、摩耗した基板処理ブラシを取り外し、新品の基板処理ブラシと交換する。新品の基板処理ブラシと交換した後、製品用のウエハWを処理する前にブラシ洗浄処理が行われる。 As the product wafer W is processed, the cleaning sponge 33 of the substrate processing brush 29 and the cleaning brush 51 and the cleaning sponge 54 of the substrate processing brush 50 are worn and the cleaning ability is deteriorated. Need to be replaced. When replacing the substrate processing brush, the processing of the wafer W for the product is stopped, and the operator removes the worn substrate processing brush and replaces it with a new substrate processing brush. After replacing with a new substrate processing brush, a brush cleaning process is performed before processing the product wafer W.
 以下、基板処理装置1で行われるブラシ洗浄処理の詳細について説明する。まず、制御部11は、洗浄液貯留槽39の排液ライン48に介設された開閉弁49を閉め、洗浄槽用ノズル40から常温(20℃~26℃)の洗浄液(ここでは純水)を洗浄液貯留槽39に供給させる。つづいて、制御部11は、第1液面検出部46によって洗浄液の液面が検出された場合に、洗浄液の供給を止める。次に制御部11は、加熱機構38を制御し、洗浄液を予め設定された温度(30℃~50℃)まで加熱するとともにその温度に維持させる(貯留工程)。 The details of the brush cleaning process performed by the substrate processing device 1 will be described below. First, the control unit 11 closes the on-off valve 49 interposed in the drainage line 48 of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39, and cleans the cleaning liquid (here, pure water) at room temperature (20 ° C. to 26 ° C.) from the nozzle 40 for the cleaning tank. It is supplied to the cleaning liquid storage tank 39. Subsequently, the control unit 11 stops the supply of the cleaning liquid when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the first liquid level detection unit 46. Next, the control unit 11 controls the heating mechanism 38 to heat the cleaning liquid to a preset temperature (30 ° C. to 50 ° C.) and maintain the temperature (storage step).
 そして、制御部11は、駆動軸42の回転によってスクラバアーム30を洗浄液貯留槽39の上方まで移動させた後、基板処理ブラシ29の洗浄スポンジ33が洗浄液に浸漬するまで下降させる(浸漬工程)。そして、制御部11は、予め設定された時間、洗浄スポンジ33を加熱された洗浄液に浸漬させることで洗浄スポンジ33を洗浄する(洗浄工程)。 Then, the control unit 11 moves the scrubber arm 30 to the upper part of the cleaning liquid storage tank 39 by the rotation of the drive shaft 42, and then lowers the scrubber arm 30 until the cleaning sponge 33 of the substrate processing brush 29 is immersed in the cleaning liquid (immersion step). Then, the control unit 11 cleans the cleaning sponge 33 by immersing the cleaning sponge 33 in the heated cleaning liquid for a preset time (cleaning step).
 次に、制御部11は、洗浄スポンジ33の高さを維持したまま開閉弁49を開け、加熱された洗浄液を排出させる。その後、制御部11は、第2液面検出部47によって洗浄液の液面が検出された場合に、開閉弁49を再び閉めるとともに加熱機構38を停止し、洗浄槽用ノズル40から常温の洗浄液を再び供給させる。つづいて、制御部11は、第1液面検出部46によって洗浄液の液面が検出された場合に、洗浄液の供給を止める。そして、制御部11は、予め設定された時間、洗浄スポンジ33を常温の洗浄液に浸漬させることで洗浄スポンジ33をリンスするとともに冷却する(リンス工程)。その後、駆動軸42の上昇によって基板処理ブラシ29を上昇させ、洗浄液から基板処理ブラシ29を取り出す(引上げ工程)。 Next, the control unit 11 opens the on-off valve 49 while maintaining the height of the cleaning sponge 33, and discharges the heated cleaning liquid. After that, when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the second liquid level detecting unit 47, the control unit 11 closes the on-off valve 49 again, stops the heating mechanism 38, and removes the cleaning liquid at room temperature from the cleaning tank nozzle 40. Supply again. Subsequently, the control unit 11 stops the supply of the cleaning liquid when the liquid level of the cleaning liquid is detected by the first liquid level detecting unit 46. Then, the control unit 11 rinses and cools the cleaning sponge 33 by immersing the cleaning sponge 33 in the cleaning liquid at room temperature for a preset time (rinsing step). After that, the substrate processing brush 29 is raised by raising the drive shaft 42, and the substrate processing brush 29 is taken out from the cleaning liquid (pulling step).
 次に、制御部11は、非製品用のウエハWに何度も洗浄スポンジ33を接触させる(エージング工程)。エージング工程は、製品用のウエハWの洗浄に適用可能な清浄度が得られるまで繰り返される。 Next, the control unit 11 brings the cleaning sponge 33 into contact with the non-product wafer W many times (aging step). The aging process is repeated until a cleanliness suitable for cleaning the product wafer W is obtained.
 図8は、第1の実施形態にかかるブラシ洗浄処理を行った場合における洗浄効果を従来のブラシ洗浄処理と比較した図である。具体的には、図8には、ウエハWの処理枚数を横軸に取り、ウエハW面内におけるパーティクル増加量を縦軸に取ったグラフを示している。また、図8に示すグラフでは、従来のブラシ洗浄処理の結果を破線で示すとともに、第1の実施形態に係るブラシ洗浄処理の結果を実線で示している。 FIG. 8 is a diagram comparing the cleaning effect when the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment is performed with the conventional brush cleaning process. Specifically, FIG. 8 shows a graph in which the number of processed wafers W is plotted on the horizontal axis and the amount of particle increase in the wafer W plane is plotted on the vertical axis. Further, in the graph shown in FIG. 8, the result of the conventional brush cleaning treatment is shown by a broken line, and the result of the brush cleaning treatment according to the first embodiment is shown by a solid line.
 図8に示すように、第1の実施形態に係るブラシ洗浄処理によれば、従来と比較して、接触させる非製品用のウエハWの枚数が少なくても製品用のウエハWの洗浄に適用可能な清浄度を得ることができる。また、第1の実施形態に係るブラシ洗浄処理によれば、エージング工程の前に、加熱された洗浄液による基板処理ブラシ29の洗浄を行ったとしても、エージング工程の時間を短縮することができるため、全体としてブラシ洗浄処理の時間を短縮することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, according to the brush cleaning process according to the first embodiment, it is applicable to cleaning the product wafer W even if the number of non-product wafers W to be contacted is smaller than that of the conventional method. A possible cleanliness can be obtained. Further, according to the brush cleaning treatment according to the first embodiment, even if the substrate treatment brush 29 is washed with the heated cleaning liquid before the aging step, the time of the aging step can be shortened. As a whole, the brush cleaning process time can be shortened.
 以上に説明したように、第1の実施形態に係る基板処理装置(一例として、基板処理装置1)は、基板保持部(一例として、スピンチャック21)と、基板処理ブラシ(一例として、基板処理ブラシ29,50)と、アーム(一例として、スクラバアーム30)と、駆動部(一例として、駆動軸42)と、洗浄液貯留槽(一例として、洗浄液貯留槽39)とを備える。基板保持部は、基板(一例として、ウエハW)を保持する。基板処理ブラシは、基板保持部に保持された基板に接触させて基板を処理する接触部材(一例として、洗浄スポンジ33,54等の洗浄部材)を有する。アームは、基板処理ブラシを装着可能である。駆動部は、基板保持部に保持された基板を処理する処理位置(一例として、洗浄位置)と処理位置から離れた待機位置との間において、アームに装着された基板処理ブラシを移動させる。洗浄液貯留槽は、待機位置に設けられ、洗浄液(一例として、純水)を貯留する。かかる基板処理装置において実行される第1の実施形態に係る基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法は、洗浄工程(一例として、ブラシ洗浄処理)を含む。洗浄工程は、基板処理ブラシの接触部材を基板に接触させる前に、洗浄液貯留槽に加熱された洗浄液を貯留させ、加熱された洗浄液に接触部材を浸漬させることによって接触部材を洗浄する。 As described above, the substrate processing apparatus (as an example, the substrate processing apparatus 1) according to the first embodiment includes a substrate holding portion (as an example, a spin chuck 21) and a substrate processing brush (as an example, a substrate processing). A brush 29, 50), an arm (for example, a scrubber arm 30), a drive unit (for example, a drive shaft 42), and a cleaning liquid storage tank (for example, a cleaning liquid storage tank 39) are provided. The substrate holding portion holds a substrate (for example, a wafer W). The substrate processing brush has a contact member (for example, a cleaning member such as cleaning sponges 33 and 54) that processes the substrate by contacting the substrate held by the substrate holding portion. The arm can be equipped with a substrate processing brush. The drive unit moves the substrate processing brush attached to the arm between a processing position (for example, a cleaning position) for processing the substrate held by the substrate holding unit and a standby position separated from the processing position. The cleaning liquid storage tank is provided at a standby position and stores cleaning liquid (pure water as an example). The method of cleaning a substrate processing brush according to the first embodiment executed in such a substrate processing apparatus includes a cleaning step (brush cleaning processing as an example). In the cleaning step, the contact member is cleaned by storing the heated cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank and immersing the contact member in the heated cleaning liquid before bringing the contact member of the substrate processing brush into contact with the substrate.
 このように加熱された洗浄液で洗浄処理を行った場合には、洗浄スポンジ33が加熱されることで、洗浄スポンジ33の孔が膨張する。さらに、洗浄液が加熱されることによって、常温の洗浄液と比較して洗浄液の粘度が下がるため、洗浄液が洗浄スポンジ33の内部に到達しやすくなるとともにその内部に入り込んだ異物とともに排出しやすくなる。したがって、洗浄効率が向上するため、ブラシ洗浄処理の時間を短縮することができる。 When the cleaning treatment is performed with the cleaning liquid heated in this way, the cleaning sponge 33 is heated, and the holes of the cleaning sponge 33 expand. Further, when the cleaning liquid is heated, the viscosity of the cleaning liquid is lowered as compared with the cleaning liquid at room temperature, so that the cleaning liquid easily reaches the inside of the cleaning sponge 33 and is easily discharged together with the foreign matter that has entered the inside. Therefore, since the cleaning efficiency is improved, the time for the brush cleaning process can be shortened.
 第1の実施形態に係る基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法は、リンス工程を含んでいてもよい。リンス工程は、洗浄工程後の接触部材を常温の洗浄液で洗浄する。このように常温の洗浄液を用いることで、接触部材を濯ぎ洗いするとともに温まった接触部材を常温まで冷却することができる。このため、ブラシ洗浄処理が終了してすぐに次の処理を行うことができる。 The method for cleaning the substrate processing brush according to the first embodiment may include a rinsing step. In the rinsing step, the contact member after the cleaning step is washed with a cleaning liquid at room temperature. By using the cleaning liquid at room temperature in this way, the contact member can be rinsed and washed, and the warm contact member can be cooled to room temperature. Therefore, the next process can be performed immediately after the brush cleaning process is completed.
 洗浄工程において、駆動部によって基板処理ブラシを上昇および下降させることで、洗浄液に浸漬させた接触部材を洗浄液から取り出し、再び洗浄液に浸漬させることを繰り返してもよい。これにより、洗浄スポンジ33内に侵入した洗浄液を撹拌させることができるため洗浄効率が向上する。したがって、ブラシ洗浄処理の時間をさらに短縮することができる。 In the cleaning step, the contact member immersed in the cleaning liquid may be taken out from the cleaning liquid and immersed in the cleaning liquid again by repeatedly raising and lowering the substrate processing brush by the driving unit. As a result, the cleaning liquid that has entered the cleaning sponge 33 can be agitated, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved. Therefore, the time of the brush cleaning process can be further shortened.
 基板処理ブラシは、接触部材であるスポンジ(一例として、洗浄スポンジ33,54)と、スポンジを保持する接触部材ホルダー(一例として、洗浄部材ホルダー34,52)とを有していてもよい。また、この場合、洗浄工程は、第1洗浄工程と、第2洗浄工程とを含んでいてもよい。第1洗浄工程は、洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液にスポンジを浸漬する。第2洗浄工程は、第1洗浄工程後、接触部材ホルダーを洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液に浸漬する。 The substrate processing brush may have a sponge as a contact member (for example, cleaning sponges 33 and 54) and a contact member holder for holding the sponge (for example, cleaning member holders 34 and 52). Further, in this case, the cleaning step may include a first cleaning step and a second cleaning step. In the first cleaning step, the sponge is immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank. In the second cleaning step, after the first cleaning step, the contact member holder is immersed in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank.
 このように、スポンジの洗浄(第1洗浄工程)が終了した後、さらに接触部材ホルダーが洗浄液に浸漬されるまで下げて、接触部材ホルダーの洗浄(第2洗浄工程)を行ってもよい。これにより、接触部材ホルダーに付着した異物が、基板に転写されることを防止することができる。 In this way, after the cleaning of the sponge (first cleaning step) is completed, the contact member holder may be further lowered until it is immersed in the cleaning liquid, and the contact member holder may be cleaned (second cleaning step). This makes it possible to prevent foreign matter adhering to the contact member holder from being transferred to the substrate.
 第2洗浄工程は、第1洗浄工程に対して、洗浄液貯留槽の液面と基板処理ブラシの高さとを相対的に変化させることによって行われてもよい。 The second cleaning step may be performed by changing the liquid level of the cleaning liquid storage tank and the height of the substrate processing brush relative to the first cleaning step.
 このように、接触部材ホルダーを洗浄する場合は、洗浄液貯留槽の液面と基板処理ブラシの高さを相対的に変化させればよく、たとえば、洗浄槽用ノズル40から洗浄液を洗浄部材ホルダー34が浸漬するまで供給してもよい。また、開閉弁49を開け、洗浄スポンジ33の洗浄に用いた洗浄液を排液ライン48から洗浄液を排出して洗浄液貯留槽39を空にした後、洗浄槽用ノズル40から洗浄液を、洗浄部材ホルダー34が洗浄液に浸漬されるまで供給してもよい。これにより、異物が混入していない洗浄液で接触部材ホルダーを洗浄できる。このため、接触部材ホルダーの洗浄効率を向上させることができる。 In this way, when cleaning the contact member holder, the liquid level of the cleaning liquid storage tank and the height of the substrate processing brush may be relatively changed. For example, the cleaning liquid is supplied from the cleaning tank nozzle 40 to the cleaning member holder 34. You may supply until it is immersed. Further, after opening the on-off valve 49 and discharging the cleaning liquid used for cleaning the cleaning sponge 33 from the drainage line 48 to empty the cleaning liquid storage tank 39, the cleaning liquid is discharged from the cleaning tank nozzle 40 and the cleaning member holder. It may be supplied until 34 is immersed in the cleaning liquid. As a result, the contact member holder can be cleaned with a cleaning liquid containing no foreign matter. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency of the contact member holder can be improved.
 第1の実施形態に係る基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法は、洗浄工程とリンス工程とを複数回繰り返し行ってもよい。この場合、基板処理ブラシの洗浄効果を上げることができる。 In the method of cleaning the substrate processing brush according to the first embodiment, the cleaning process and the rinsing process may be repeated multiple times. In this case, the cleaning effect of the substrate processing brush can be improved.
 洗浄工程において、基板処理ブラシの上方に設けられた基板処理ブラシ用ノズル(一例として、基板処理ブラシ用ノズル35)から洗浄部材ホルダーの内部に洗浄液(例えば純水)を供給してもよい。接触部材ホルダーには、洗浄液を挿通させる洗浄液供給孔37が設けられており、洗浄液供給孔37を通してスポンジの内側から洗浄水を浸透させ、外方に吐出するようになっている。スポンジの内部から外方に向けて洗浄液を吐出するようにすれば、スポンジ表面の塵埃等を効果的に、捨て去ることができる。 In the cleaning step, a cleaning liquid (for example, pure water) may be supplied into the cleaning member holder from a substrate processing brush nozzle (for example, the substrate processing brush nozzle 35) provided above the substrate processing brush. The contact member holder is provided with a cleaning liquid supply hole 37 through which the cleaning liquid is inserted, and the cleaning water is permeated from the inside of the sponge through the cleaning liquid supply hole 37 and is discharged to the outside. If the cleaning liquid is discharged from the inside of the sponge to the outside, dust and the like on the surface of the sponge can be effectively discarded.
 上記において、接触部材ホルダーの内部に供給される洗浄液をキャリアガス(例えば、不活性ガスである窒素ガス等)によって加速させてもよい。これにより、洗浄液の勢いを増すことができ洗浄効率を向上させることができる。この場合、洗浄液をミスト状にすることで、スポンジの内部において洗浄液が常時接触する部分と接触しない部分の差を少なくすることができ洗浄効率を向上させることができる。 In the above, the cleaning liquid supplied to the inside of the contact member holder may be accelerated by a carrier gas (for example, nitrogen gas which is an inert gas). As a result, the momentum of the cleaning liquid can be increased and the cleaning efficiency can be improved. In this case, by making the cleaning liquid into a mist form, it is possible to reduce the difference between the portion inside the sponge that the cleaning liquid always contacts and the portion that does not contact, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
 加熱機構38は洗浄槽用ノズル40の上流側に設けられてもよい。 The heating mechanism 38 may be provided on the upstream side of the cleaning tank nozzle 40.
 基板処理ブラシ50の洗浄ブラシ51および洗浄スポンジ54についても磨耗し洗浄能力が低下するため、新品の基板処理ブラシ50に交換する必要がある。この場合であっても、基板処理ブラシ50に対して本ブラシ洗浄処理が適用できる。 Since the cleaning brush 51 and the cleaning sponge 54 of the substrate processing brush 50 are also worn and the cleaning ability is lowered, it is necessary to replace them with new substrate processing brush 50. Even in this case, the present brush cleaning process can be applied to the substrate processing brush 50.
 製品用のウエハWを処理すると、ウエハWから除去された異物によって基板処理ブラシ29が汚染し、次に処理するウエハWに異物が転移または付着するおそれがある。これを防止するために、製品用のウエハWに対する洗浄処理の途中に本ブラシ洗浄処理を適用することができる。この場合、予め設定された枚数ごとに行ってもよいし、予め設定された時間の経過ごとに行ってもよい。 When the wafer W for products is processed, the substrate processing brush 29 is contaminated by the foreign matter removed from the wafer W, and the foreign matter may be transferred or adhered to the wafer W to be processed next. In order to prevent this, this brush cleaning process can be applied during the cleaning process for the product wafer W. In this case, it may be performed for each preset number of sheets, or for each preset time elapse.
 基板処理ブラシは、ウエハWの洗浄に限られず、ウエハWを研磨するためのブラシであってもよい。この場合、PVAスポンジ製ではなく砥石(例えば、炭化珪素やダイヤモンドなど)が用いられる。 The substrate processing brush is not limited to cleaning the wafer W, and may be a brush for polishing the wafer W. In this case, a grindstone (for example, silicon carbide, diamond, etc.) is used instead of the PVA sponge.
 以上はいずれも洗浄液として純水を用いた例について説明しているが、洗浄液として機能水、例えばアンモニア水、オゾン水を用いてもよい。 In each of the above, examples of using pure water as the cleaning liquid have been described, but functional water such as ammonia water or ozone water may be used as the cleaning liquid.
(第2の実施形態)
 次に、第2の実施形態における洗浄部材洗浄装置の構成について図9を参照して説明する。図9は、第2の実施形態にかかる洗浄部材洗浄装置の断面図である。
(Second embodiment)
Next, the configuration of the cleaning member cleaning device in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning member cleaning device according to the second embodiment.
 図9に示すように、洗浄槽用ノズルは、加熱された洗浄液を供給する第1洗浄槽用ノズル40aと常温の洗浄液を供給する第2洗浄槽用ノズル40bとを備える。この場合、洗浄液貯留槽39aに温度測定部55を設け、温度測定部55の測定結果に基づき、予め設定された温度になるように第1洗浄槽用ノズル40aおよび第2洗浄槽用ノズル40bから供給される洗浄液の流量を不図示の流量制御機構にて制御すればよい。 As shown in FIG. 9, the cleaning tank nozzle includes a first cleaning tank nozzle 40a for supplying a heated cleaning liquid and a second cleaning tank nozzle 40b for supplying a cleaning liquid at room temperature. In this case, the temperature measuring unit 55 is provided in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39a, and the nozzles 40a for the first cleaning tank and the nozzles 40b for the second cleaning tank are used to reach a preset temperature based on the measurement results of the temperature measuring unit 55. The flow rate of the supplied cleaning liquid may be controlled by a flow rate control mechanism (not shown).
 また、洗浄液貯留槽39aに加熱機構38aをさらに設けてもよい。この場合、制御部11は、温度測定部55の測定結果に基づき加熱機構38aを制御すれば、より早くあらかじめ設定された温度に調整することができる。 Further, a heating mechanism 38a may be further provided in the cleaning liquid storage tank 39a. In this case, if the control unit 11 controls the heating mechanism 38a based on the measurement result of the temperature measurement unit 55, the control unit 11 can adjust to the preset temperature faster.
 なお、以上はいずれも被基板処理ブラシとしてウエハWを用いた例について説明しているが、被基板処理ブラシとしてLCD基板を用いてもよい。また、基板に接触させて洗浄する基板処理ブラシがあれば、単なる洗浄装置のみならず、例えば、塗布現像装置、メッキ装置、及び研磨装置に対しても本発明は応用できるものである。 Although the example in which the wafer W is used as the substrate processing brush is described above, the LCD substrate may be used as the substrate processing brush. Further, if there is a substrate processing brush that is brought into contact with a substrate for cleaning, the present invention can be applied not only to a simple cleaning device but also to, for example, a coating / developing device, a plating device, and a polishing device.
 今回開示された実施形態は全ての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。実に、上記した実施形態は多様な形態で具現され得る。また、上記の実施形態は、添付の請求の範囲およびその趣旨を逸脱することなく、様々な形態で省略、置換、変更されてもよい。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. Indeed, the above embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms. Further, the above-described embodiments may be omitted, replaced, or modified in various forms without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
 1 基板処理装置
 7上面洗浄装置
21 スピンチャック(基板保持部)
29、50 基板処理ブラシ
30 スクラバアーム(アーム)
38 加熱機構
39 洗浄液貯留槽
42 駆動軸
W ウエハ
1 Substrate Processing Device 7 Top Surface Cleaning Device 21 Spin Chuck (Substrate Holding Unit)
29, 50 Substrate processing brush 30 Scrubber arm (arm)
38 heating mechanism 39 cleaning liquid storage tank 42 drive shaft W wafer

Claims (10)

  1.  基板を保持する基板保持部と、
     前記基板保持部に保持された前記基板に接触させて前記基板を処理する接触部材を有する基板処理ブラシと、
     前記基板処理ブラシを装着可能なアームと、
     前記基板保持部に保持された前記基板を処理する処理位置と前記処理位置から離れた待機位置との間において、前記アームに装着された前記基板処理ブラシを移動させる駆動部と、
     前記待機位置に設けられ、洗浄液を貯留する洗浄液貯留槽と、
     を備えた基板処理装置において、
     前記基板処理ブラシの前記接触部材を前記基板に接触させる前に、前記洗浄液貯留槽に加熱された洗浄液を貯留させ、前記加熱された洗浄液に前記接触部材を浸漬させることよって前記接触部材を洗浄する洗浄工程を含む、基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。
    The board holding part that holds the board and
    A substrate processing brush having a contact member for processing the substrate by contacting the substrate held by the substrate holding part;
    An arm to which the substrate processing brush can be attached and
    A drive unit for moving the substrate processing brush mounted on the arm between a processing position for processing the substrate held by the substrate holding unit and a standby position away from the processing position.
    A cleaning liquid storage tank which is provided at the standby position and stores the cleaning liquid;
    In the substrate processing apparatus equipped with
    Before the contact member of the substrate processing brush is brought into contact with the substrate, the contact member is cleaned by storing the heated cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank and immersing the contact member in the heated cleaning liquid. A method for cleaning a substrate processing brush, comprising a cleaning step.
  2.  前記洗浄工程後の前記接触部材を常温の洗浄液で洗浄するリンス工程を含む、請求項1に記載の基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a substrate processing brush according to claim 1, further comprising a rinsing step of cleaning the contact member with a cleaning liquid at room temperature after the cleaning step.
  3.  前記洗浄工程は、洗浄液に浸漬させた接触部材を洗浄液から取り出し、再び洗浄液に浸漬させることを繰り返す、請求項1または2に記載の基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a substrate processing brush according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cleaning step repeats taking out the contact member immersed in the cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid and immersing the contact member in the cleaning liquid again.
  4.  前記基板処理ブラシは、
     前記接触部材であるスポンジと、
     前記スポンジを保持する接触部材ホルダーと、
     を有し、
     前記洗浄工程は、
     前記洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液に前記スポンジを浸漬する第1洗浄工程と、その後、前記接触部材ホルダーを洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液に浸漬する第2洗浄工程と、
    を含む、請求項1~3の何れか一つに記載の基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。
    The substrate processing brush
    The sponge, which is the contact member,
    A contact member holder that holds the sponge and
    Have
    The cleaning step is
    A first cleaning step of immersing the sponge in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank, and then a second cleaning step of immersing the contact member holder in the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank.
    The method for cleaning a substrate processing brush according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
  5.  前記第2洗浄工程は、
     前記第1洗浄工程に対して、前記洗浄液貯留槽の液面と前記基板処理ブラシの高さとを相対的に変化させることによって行われる、請求項4に記載の基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。
    The second cleaning step is
    The method for cleaning a substrate processing brush according to claim 4, wherein the liquid level of the cleaning liquid storage tank and the height of the substrate processing brush are relatively changed with respect to the first cleaning step.
  6.  前記洗浄工程と前記リンス工程とを複数回繰り返す、請求項2に記載の基板処理ブラシの洗浄方法。 The method for cleaning a substrate processing brush according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning process and the rinsing process are repeated a plurality of times.
  7.  基板を保持する基板保持部と、
     前記基板保持部に保持された前記基板に接触させて前記基板を処理する接触部材を有する基板処理ブラシと、
     前記基板処理ブラシを装着可能なアームと、
     前記基板保持部に保持された前記基板を処理する処理位置と前記処理位置から離れた待機位置との間において、前記アームに装着された前記基板処理ブラシを移動させる駆動部と、
     前記待機位置に設けられ、洗浄液を貯留する洗浄液貯留槽と、
     前記基板処理ブラシの前記接触部材を前記基板に接触させる前に、前記洗浄液貯留槽に加熱された洗浄液を貯留させ、前記加熱された洗浄液に前記接触部材を浸漬させることよって前記接触部材を洗浄させる制御部と、
     を備えた基板処理装置。
    The board holding part that holds the board and
    A substrate processing brush having a contact member for processing the substrate by contacting the substrate held by the substrate holding part;
    An arm to which the substrate processing brush can be attached and
    A drive unit for moving the substrate processing brush mounted on the arm between a processing position for processing the substrate held by the substrate holding unit and a standby position away from the processing position.
    A cleaning liquid storage tank which is provided at the standby position and stores the cleaning liquid,
    Before the contact member of the substrate processing brush is brought into contact with the substrate, the heated cleaning liquid is stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank, and the contact member is immersed in the heated cleaning liquid to clean the contact member. Control unit and
    A substrate processing apparatus including.
  8.  前記洗浄液貯留槽に洗浄液を供給する洗浄槽用ノズルと、
     前記洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液を加熱する加熱機構と、
     を備えた、請求項7に記載の基板処理装置。
    A cleaning tank nozzle for supplying a cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid storage tank,
    A heating mechanism for heating the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank,
    The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
  9.  前記洗浄液貯留槽に加熱された洗浄液を供給する第1洗浄槽用ノズルと、
     常温の洗浄液を供給する第2洗浄槽用ノズルと、
     を備えた、請求項7に記載の基板処理装置。
    A first cleaning tank nozzle for supplying heated cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid storage tank;
    A second cleaning tank nozzle for supplying a cleaning liquid at room temperature;
    The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
  10.  前記洗浄液貯留槽に貯留された洗浄液を加熱する加熱機構と、
    を備えた、請求項9に記載の基板処理装置。
    A heating mechanism for heating the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank,
    The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:
PCT/JP2020/005944 2019-03-01 2020-02-17 Substrate treatment brush cleaning method and substrate treatment device WO2020179417A1 (en)

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