WO2020177710A1 - 灯光模组及移动终端 - Google Patents

灯光模组及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177710A1
WO2020177710A1 PCT/CN2020/077739 CN2020077739W WO2020177710A1 WO 2020177710 A1 WO2020177710 A1 WO 2020177710A1 CN 2020077739 W CN2020077739 W CN 2020077739W WO 2020177710 A1 WO2020177710 A1 WO 2020177710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
electrical contact
contact point
module
detection module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077739
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周锋
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2021552657A priority Critical patent/JP2022523415A/ja
Priority to EP20766256.0A priority patent/EP3936755A4/en
Publication of WO2020177710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177710A1/zh
Priority to US17/467,824 priority patent/US11448387B2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
    • F21V25/02—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
    • F21V25/04—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken breaking the electric circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/005—Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
    • H01S5/02257—Out-coupling of light using windows, e.g. specially adapted for back-reflecting light to a detector inside the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/06825—Protecting the laser, e.g. during switch-on/off, detection of malfunctioning or degradation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/30—Semiconductor lasers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to a lighting module and a mobile terminal.
  • the light module usually installed in the mobile terminal in the related art
  • the light source in the light module is usually a light-emitting diode LED or a laser chip.
  • the light intensity of the light source is high, it cannot directly illuminate the outside. For this reason, it is usually set With the light-transmitting element, the light emitted by the light source needs to pass through the light-transmitting element and enter the outside world. Normally, the light-transmitting element is directly exposed to the outside world. If the mobile terminal breaks, falls off, or shifts due to a drop or impact, it is easy to cause the light emitted by the light source to directly enter the outside, resulting in the safety of the light module. Low sex.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a light module and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem of low safety in use of the light module when the light-transmitting element of the mobile terminal breaks, falls off, or is displaced.
  • a lighting module including:
  • a support the support has a light path channel
  • a substrate the substrate is connected to the support and is located at one end of the optical path channel, the substrate is provided with a light source, and the light source is located in the optical path channel;
  • a light-transmitting element is connected to the support body to seal the opening at the other end of the light path channel;
  • the side of the light-transmitting element facing the light source is provided with a first electrical contact point, a second electrical contact point, and a photosensitive coating capable of converting the light energy of the light source into electrical energy, the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point.
  • the two electrical contact points are electrically connected through the photosensitive coating, and the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point are used to connect with the detection module for the detection module to detect the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point.
  • the value of the voltage between electrical contacts is provided with a first electrical contact point, a second electrical contact point, and a photosensitive coating capable of converting the light energy of the light source into electrical energy
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a mobile terminal, a light module, a detection module, and a driving module for controlling the light source of the light module to emit light, the driving module is electrically connected to the detection module; among them,
  • the lighting module includes: a support body having an optical path channel;
  • a substrate the substrate is connected to the support and is located at one end of the optical path channel, the substrate is provided with a light source, and the light source is located in the optical path channel;
  • a light-transmitting element is connected to the support body to seal the opening at the other end of the light path channel;
  • the side of the light-transmitting element facing the light source is provided with a first electrical contact point, a second electrical contact point, and a photosensitive coating capable of converting the light energy of the light source into electrical energy, the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point.
  • the two electrical contact points are electrically connected through the photosensitive coating, and the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point are used to connect with the detection module for the detection module to detect the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point.
  • the value of the voltage between electrical contacts is provided with a first electrical contact point, a second electrical contact point, and a photosensitive coating capable of converting the light energy of the light source into electrical energy
  • the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point are connected by arranging a photosensitive coating on the light-transmitting element, so that when the light-transmitting element breaks, falls off or is displaced, the detection module detects the first electrical contact.
  • the voltage between the contact point and the second electrical contact point is abnormal, and the drive module is used to control the light source to stop emitting light, which can effectively prevent the light from the light source from directly emitting. Therefore, the light module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure improves the safety of using the light module.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a light module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a light-transmitting element in a light module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of light emission control of a light source in a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a light module, including:
  • a support body 101 the support body 101 having an optical path channel 1011;
  • the substrate 102 is connected to the support 101 and is located at one end of the optical path channel 1011, the substrate 102 is provided with a light source 1021, and the light source 1021 is located in the optical path channel 1011;
  • the light-transmitting element 103 is connected to the support body 101 to seal the opening at the other end of the light path channel 1011; wherein,
  • the side of the light-transmitting element 103 facing the light source 1021 is provided with a first electrical contact point 1031, a second electrical contact point 1032, and a photosensitive coating 1033 capable of converting the light energy of the light source into electrical energy.
  • the electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are electrically connected through the photosensitive coating 1033, and the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are used to connect to the detection module 104 for the detection module 104 detects the voltage value between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032.
  • the above-mentioned detection module may be disposed on the above-mentioned substrate 102.
  • the above-mentioned detection module may also be an external detection module, and the external detection module refers to
  • the components in the mobile terminal other than the light module may be, for example, a part of the circuit of the main board of the mobile terminal, and it is not further limited herein.
  • the above-mentioned lighting module may be applied in different scenarios.
  • the above-mentioned lighting module may be a floodlight module.
  • the structure of the aforementioned light source 1021 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the light source 1021 can be a laser chip or a light emitting diode.
  • the laser chip may be a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) or a Laser Diode (LD) light emitting diode may be an infrared LED.
  • VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser
  • LD Laser Diode
  • the light source 1021 is a vertical cavity surface emitting laser as an example for detailed description.
  • the above-mentioned substrate 102 may be a substrate for packaging a vertical cavity surface emitting laser.
  • the substrate is provided with a circuit structure and can be electrically connected to the light source 1021.
  • the light source 1021 can be connected to the driving module 105 through the substrate 102 and the driving module 105 Control the light emitting state of the light source.
  • the supporting body 101 may be a hollow structure with open ends, and the hollow part forms the optical path 1011. Specifically, the shape of the supporting body 101 can be set according to actual needs, as long as it can support the light-transmitting element 103.
  • the support body 101 may be adhesively connected to the light-transmitting element 103, and the connection relationship between the support body 101 and the substrate 102 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the support body The 101 and the substrate 102 can be integrally formed.
  • the glue can also be used for bonding and fixed connection.
  • the driving module can control the light source 1021 to emit light.
  • the light from the light source 1021 enters the surface of the light-transmitting element 103 through the optical path channel 1011, and then enters the outside after passing the light-transmitting element 103.
  • the detection module 104 can detect that the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are electrically connected through the photosensitive coating 1033.
  • the detection module 104 When the light-transmitting element 103 is damaged, broken or falling off), the detection module 104 will detect that the electrical connection between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 is disconnected, and the voltage is 0; when the light-transmitting element 103 is displaced At this time, the area of the photosensitive coating 1033 in the optical path 101 will change, so that the detection module 104 will detect that the voltage between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 will increase or decrease . At this time, the detection module 104 can output a control signal to the driving module 105 to control the detection module 104 to turn off the light source 1021 so that the light source 1021 stops emitting light. In this way, the light from the light source 1021 can be prevented from being emitted directly, thereby improving the safety of the light module.
  • the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are connected by providing a photosensitive coating 1033 on the light-transmitting element 103, so that when the light-transmitting element 103 is broken, dropped or displaced, the detection module 104 detects that the voltage between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 is abnormal, and controls the light source to stop emitting light through the driving module 105, thereby effectively preventing the light from the light source 1021 from directly emitting. Therefore, the light module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure improves the safety of using the light module.
  • the position of the above-mentioned photosensitive coating can be set according to actual needs.
  • at least a part of the photosensitive coating is located in the optical path 1011.
  • the detection module 104 can determine whether the light-transmitting element 103 is intact by detecting the electrical signals of the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032.
  • the detection module described above may include a resistor and a control chip, and both ends of the resistor may be directly connected between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032.
  • the control The chip can detect the voltage across the resistor.
  • the detection module 104 detects that the voltage is 0, it can be determined that the light-transmitting element 103 is damaged.
  • other detection methods can also be used for detection, which will not be repeated here.
  • the detection module 104 and the driving module 105 can be designed according to the size requirements of the light module.
  • the detection module 104 and the driving module 105 can be arranged inside the light module;
  • the detection module 104 and the driving module 105 may also be arranged outside the lighting module, and may be arranged adjacent to the lighting module.
  • the connection manner of the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 to the detection module 104 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned light module further includes a first conductive wire and a second conductive wire.
  • One end of the first conductive wire is electrically connected to the first electrical contact, and the other end is electrically connected to the detection module.
  • Connection; one end of the second conductive wire is connected to the second electrical contact point, and the other end is electrically connected to the detection module.
  • the above-mentioned first conductive wire and the second conductive wire may be arranged on the support body 101.
  • the first conductive wire is located at an end of the support body 101 facing the light-transmitting element 103 A first electrical connection point is formed, and the first electrical connection point is electrically connected to the first electrical contact point;
  • the second conductive wire is formed with a first electrical connection point at one end of the support body 101 facing the light-transmitting element 103 Two electrical connection points, the second electrical connection point is electrically connected to the second electrical contact point.
  • the parts of the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire other than the first electrical connection point and the second electrical connection point may be arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the side wall of the support body 101, or may be arranged on the support body.
  • the inside of the side wall 101 is not further limited here.
  • the first electrical contact point and the second point contact point are respectively electrically connected to the substrate through the first conductive line and the second conductive line, and then electrically connected to the detection module 104 through the substrate. Since the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire are arranged on the support body 101, the electrical connection between the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 and the detection module 104 is realized, and the structure is simple and easy to install.
  • the area corresponding to the light path channel 1011 on the side of the light-transmitting element 103 facing the light source is a light-transmitting area
  • the light-transmitting area is provided with an optical structure area 1034 and a At least a part of the photosensitive coating layer 1033, and the photosensitive coating layer 1033 and the optical structure area 1034 do not overlap.
  • the above-mentioned optical structure area 1034 is usually provided with a specific optical structure for diffusing the laser beam with a small angle emitted by the laser chip into a large-angle uniform light surface or spot, that is, the optical structure area functions as a divergent beam.
  • the energy density of the original laser with good directionality and concentrated energy is reduced after being diffused by the light-transmitting element, and it becomes a product that meets safety regulations.
  • the size and structure of the optical structure area 1034 can be set according to actual needs, which is not further limited here.
  • the shape of the photosensitive coating 1033 can be set according to actual needs. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the photosensitive coating 1033 is arranged in strips. Specifically, in an optional embodiment, the first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are located on the same side of the optical structure area 1034, and the photosensitive coating 1033 is disposed around the optical structure area 1034 .
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive coating 1033 is generally arranged in a "C" shape. In this way, the optical structure area 1034 will not be affected, and at the same time, the comprehensiveness of detecting whether the light-transmitting element 103 is broken can be improved.
  • first electrical connection point and the second electrical connection point may be metal connecting pieces.
  • the metal connecting pieces may be arranged to be elastically connected to the support body 101, so that after the light-transmitting element 103 is installed and fixed , The metal connecting piece can be abutted with the corresponding electrical contact point to achieve electrical connection.
  • the foregoing first electrical contact point 1031 and the second electrical contact point 1032 are both metal conductive sheets.
  • the metal conductive sheet may be arranged in a square shape, and the side length of the metal conductive sheet may be greater than the width of the photosensitive coating 1033 to facilitate contact with the first electrical connection point and the second electrical connection point.
  • a collimating element 106 can also be provided in the above-mentioned optical path channel 1011.
  • the collimating element 106 is a lens that can convert the incident light into substantially parallel light. The light shoots out. In this way, the light uniformity of the light module can be improved.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a mobile terminal, which includes the above-mentioned light module, a detection module, and a driving module for controlling the light source of the light module to emit light; wherein,
  • the detection module is electrically connected to the first electrical contact point and the second electrical contact point in the light module;
  • the driving module is electrically connected with the detection module.
  • the realization of the structure and function of the above-mentioned light module, detection module, and driving module can refer to the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Since the light module in the above-mentioned embodiment is adopted, the implementation of the present disclosure is The mobile terminal provided in the example has all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned lighting module.

Abstract

一种灯光模组和移动终端，包括：支撑体（101）、基板（102）和透光元件（103），支撑体（101）具有光路通道（1011）；基板（102）与支撑体（101）连接，位于光路通道（1011）的一端，基板（102）上设有光源（1021），光源（1021）位于光路通道（1011）内；透光元件（103）与支撑体（101）连接，以密封光路通道（1011）另一端的开口；其中，透光元件（103）朝向光源（1021）的侧面设有第一电接触点（1031）、第二电接触点（1032）以及能够将光源（1021）的光能转化为电能的感光涂层（1033），第一电接触点（1031）和第二电接触点（1032）通过感光涂层（1033）电连接，第一电接触点（1031）和第二电接触点（1032）用于与检测模块（104）连接，以供检测模块（104）检测第一电接触点（1031）和第二电接触点（1032）之间的电压值。

Description

灯光模组及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年3月7日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910172883.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种灯光模组及移动终端。
背景技术
众所周知，相关技术中的移动终端中通常设置的灯光模组，灯光模组中的光源通常为发光二极管LED或者激光芯片，在光源的光照强度较大时，不能直接对外照射，为此，通常设置了透光元件，光源发出的光线需要穿过透光元件后射入外界。通常情况下，透光元件直接暴露在外界，若移动终端因跌落或者撞击导致透光元件破裂、脱落或移位时，容易造成光源发出的光线直接入射到外界，从而导致灯光模组使用的安全性较低。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种灯光模组及移动终端，以解决移动终端的透光元件破裂、脱落或移位时，造成灯光模组使用的安全性较低的问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种灯光模组，包括：
支撑体，所述支撑体具有光路通道；
基板，所述基板与所述支撑体连接，位于所述光路通道的一端，所述基板上设有光源，所述光源位于所述光路通道内；
透光元件，所述透光元件与所述支撑体连接，以密封所述光路通道另一端的开口；其中，
所述透光元件朝向所述光源的侧面设有第一电接触点、第二电接触点以及能够将所述光源的光能转化为电能的感光涂层，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点通过所述感光涂层电连接，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点用于 与检测模块连接，以供所述检测模块检测所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点之间的电压值。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端，灯光模组、检测模块和用于控制所述灯光模组的光源发光的驱动模块，所述驱动模块与所述检测模块电连接；其中，
灯光模组，包括：支撑体，所述支撑体具有光路通道；
基板，所述基板与所述支撑体连接，位于所述光路通道的一端，所述基板上设有光源，所述光源位于所述光路通道内；
透光元件，所述透光元件与所述支撑体连接，以密封所述光路通道另一端的开口；其中，
所述透光元件朝向所述光源的侧面设有第一电接触点、第二电接触点以及能够将所述光源的光能转化为电能的感光涂层，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点通过所述感光涂层电连接，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点用于与检测模块连接，以供所述检测模块检测所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点之间的电压值。
本公开实施例中，通过在透光元件上设置感光涂层连接第一电接触点和第二电接触点，从而在透光元件破裂、脱落或移位时，由检测模块检测到第一电接触点和第二电接触点之间的电压异常，并通过驱动模块控制光源的停止发光，从而可以有效避免光源的光线直接射出。因此，本公开实施例提供的灯光模组提高了灯光模组使用的安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的灯光模组的结构图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的灯光模组中透光元件的结构图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中光源发光控制示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另作定义，本公开中使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也相应地改变。
参照图1至图3，本公开实施例提供了一种灯光模组，包括：
支撑体101，所述支撑体101具有光路通道1011；
基板102，所述基板102与所述支撑体101连接，位于所述光路通道1011的一端，所述基板102上设有光源1021，所述光源1021位于所述光路通道1011内；
透光元件103，所述透光元件103与所述支撑体101连接，以密封所述光路通道1011另一端的开口；其中，
所述透光元件103朝向所述光源1021的侧面设有第一电接触点1031、第二电接触点1032以及能够将所述光源的光能转化为电能的感光涂层1033，所述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032通过所述感光涂层1033电连接，所述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032用于与检测模块104连接，以供所述检测模块104检测所述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间的电压值。
应当说明的是，在一可选实施例中，上述检测模块可以设置在上述基板102上，在另外一可选实施例中，上述检测模块还可以为外部的检测模块，该 外部检测模块是指移动终端中除所述灯光模组之外的部件，例如可以为移动终端的主板的一部分电路，在此不做进一步的限定。
上述灯光模组可以应用在不同的场景下，本实施例中，上述灯光模组可以为泛光灯模组。上述光源1021的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，该光源1021可以为激光芯片或发光二极管。该激光芯片可以为垂直腔面发射激光器(Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser，VCSEL)或激光二极管(Laser Diode，LD)发光二极管可以为红外LED。以下各实施例中，光源1021为垂直腔面发射激光器为例进行详细说明。
其中，上述基板102可以为用于封装垂直腔面发射激光器的基板，该基板内部设有电路结构，可以与光源1021电连接，光源1021可以通过该基板102与驱动模块105连接，通过驱动模块105控制光源的发光状态。
上述支撑体101可以为两端开口的中空结构，中空部分形成上述光路通道1011，具体的，支撑体101的形状可以根据实际需要进行设置，只要能够对透光元件103进行支撑即可。
本公开实施例中，上述支撑体101可以与透光元件103粘合固定连接，上述支撑体101与基板102之间的连接关系可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如在一可选实施例中支撑体101与基板102可以一体成型，在其他实施例中，还可以通过设置胶体进行粘合固定连接。
具体的，正常使用时，驱动模块可以控制光源1021发光，光源1021的光线经过光路通道1011入射到透光元件103的表面，并经过透光元件103后，入射到外界。此时，上述检测模块104可以检测到上述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032通过感光涂层1033电连接。当透光元件103损坏破裂或脱落)时，检测模块104将会检测到第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间断开电连接，电压为0；当透光元件103发生移位时，将会使得感光涂层1033位于光路通道101内的面积发生变化，使得检测模块104将会检测到第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间的电压会增大或减小。此时检测模块104可以输出控制信号至驱动模块105，以控制检测模块104关闭光源1021，使得光源1021停止发光。这样，可以避免光源1021的光线直接射出，从而提高了灯光模组使用的安全性。
本公开实施例中，通过在透光元件103上设置感光涂层1033连接第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032，从而在透光元件103破裂、脱落或移位时，由检测模块104检测到第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间的电压异常，并通过驱动模块105控制光源的停止发光，从而可以有效避免光源1021的光线直接射出。因此，本公开实施例提供的灯光模组提高了灯光模组使用的安全性。
上述感光涂层的位置可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在一可选实施例中，该感光涂层至少部分区域位于所述光路通道1011内。
这样，感光涂层位于光路通道1011内的部分可以被光源照射，从而可以将光能转化为电能，在上述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间产生电压。本实施例中，检测模块104可以通过检测第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032的电信号，即可判断透光元件103是否完好。例如，在本实施例中，上述检测模块可以包括一电阻和一控制芯片即可实现，该电阻的两端可以直接连接到第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032之间，该控制芯片可以检测电阻两端的电压，当光源1021发光状态下若检测模块104检测到电压为0，则可以确定透光元件103损坏。当然在其他实施例中，还可以采用其他的检测方式进行检测，在此不再一一赘述。
应当说明的是，上述检测模块104和驱动模块105可以根据灯光模组的尺寸要求设计，例如，在一可选实施例中，检测模块104和驱动模块105可以设置在灯光模组内部；在另一可选实施例中，检测模块104和驱动模块105还可以设置在灯光模组外部，可以临近灯光模组设置。
具体的，上述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032与检测模块104的连接方式可以根据实际需要进行设置。例如，在本实施例中，上述灯光模组还包括第一导电线和第二导电线，所述第一导电线的一端与所述第一电接触电连接，另一端与所述检测模块电连接；所述第二导电线的一端与所述第二电接触点连接，另一端与所述检测模块电连接。
在一可选实施例中，上述第一导电线和第二导电线可以设置在支撑体101上述，具体的，所述第一导电线在所述支撑体101朝向所述透光元件103的一端形成有第一电连接点，所述第一电连接点与所述第一电接触点电连接； 所述第二导电线在所述支撑体101朝向所述透光元件103的一端形成有第二电连接点，所述第二电连接点与所述第二电接触点电连接。
本实施例中，上述第一导电线和第二导电线中除第一电连接点和第二电连接点之外的部分可以设置在支撑体101侧壁的内外表面，也可以设置在支撑体101侧壁的内部，在此不做进一步的限定。在本实施例中，上述第一电接触点和第二点接触点分别通过第一导电线和第二导电线与基板电连接，通过基板再与检测模块104电连接。由于在支撑体101上设置第一导电线和第二导电线，实现第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032与检测模块104的电连接，其结构简单，便于安装实现。
进一步的，基于上述实施例，本实施例中，上述透光元件103朝向所述光源的侧面对应所述光路通道1011的区域为透光区域，所述透光区域设有光学结构区域1034和所述感光涂层1033的至少部分区域，且所述感光涂层1033和所述光学结构区域1034不重叠。
上述光学结构区域1034通常设有特定的光学结构，用于将激光芯片射出的角度很小的激光光束扩散成为大角度的均匀光面或光斑，即光学结构区域起发散光束作用。原来方向性好能量集中的激光经透光元件扩散后能量密度降低，成为满足安全规范的产品。具体的，该光学结构区域1034的大小和结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，在此不做进一步的限定。
需要说明的是，上述感光涂层1033的形状可以根据实际需要进行设置，如图2所示，在本实施例中，上述感光涂层1033呈条状设置。具体的，在一可选实施例中，上述第一电接触点1031和第二电接触点1032位于所述光学结构区域1034的同一侧，所述感光涂层1033围绕所述光学结构区域1034设置。
在图2中，上述感光涂层1033大致呈“C”形设置。这样，即不会对光学结构区域1034产生影响，同时可以提高检测透光元件103是否存在破裂的全面性。
此外，上述第一电连接点和第二电连接点可以为金属连接片，为了提高接触的可靠性，该金属连接片可以设置与支撑体101弹性连接，这样在安装固定上述透光元件103后，金属连接片可以与对应的电接触点抵接，从而实 现电连接。
进一步的，基于上述实施例，本实施例中，上述第一电接触点1031和所述第二电接触点1032均为金属导电片。
该金属导电片可以为正方形设置，金属导电片的边长可以大于感光涂层1033的宽度，以方便与第一电连接点和第二电连接点接触。
应当说明的是，为了提高光线的出光效果，在本实施例中，还可以在上述光路通道1011内设置准直元件106，该准直元件106为一透镜，可以将入射的光线转换为基本平行的光线射出。这样，可以提高灯光模组的出光均匀度。
进一步的，本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端包括上述灯光模组、检测模块和用于控制所述灯光模组的光源发光的驱动模块；其中，
所述检测模块与所述灯光模组中的第一电接触点和第二电接触点电连接；
所述驱动模块与所述检测模块电连接。
在本实施例中，上述灯光模组、检测模块和驱动模块的结构以及功能的实现可以参照上述实施例，在此不再赘述，由于采用了上述实施例中的灯光模组，因此本公开实施例提供的移动终端，具有上述灯光模组的全部有益效果。
以上，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种灯光模组，包括：
    支撑体，所述支撑体具有光路通道；
    基板，所述基板与所述支撑体连接，位于所述光路通道的一端，所述基板上设有光源，所述光源位于所述光路通道内；
    透光元件，所述透光元件与所述支撑体连接，以密封所述光路通道另一端的开口；其中，
    所述透光元件朝向所述光源的侧面设有第一电接触点、第二电接触点以及能够将所述光源的光能转化为电能的感光涂层，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点通过所述感光涂层电连接，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点用于与检测模块连接，以供所述检测模块检测所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点之间的电压值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灯光模组，其中，所述检测模块设置在所述基板上，或者所述检测模块为外部的检测模块。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的灯光模组，其中，所述感光涂层至少部分位于所述光路通道内。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的灯光模组，还包括第一导电线和第二导电线，所述第一导电线的一端与所述第一电接触电连接，另一端与所述检测模块电连接；所述第二导电线的一端与所述第二电接触点连接，另一端与所述检测模块电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的灯光模组，其中，所述第一导电线和所述第二导电线设置在所述支撑体上，其中，所述第一导电线在所述支撑体朝向所述透光元件的一端形成有第一电连接点，所述第一电连接点与所述第一电接触点电连接；所述第二导电线在所述支撑体朝向所述透光元件的一端形成有第二电连接点，所述第二电连接点与所述第二电接触点电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的灯光模组，其中，所述透光元件朝向所述光源的侧面对应所述光路通道的区域为透光区域，所述透光区域设有光学结构区域和所述感光涂层的至少部分区域，且所述感光涂层和所述光学结构区域不 重叠。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的灯光模组，其中，所述感光涂层呈条状设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灯光模组，其中，所述第一电接触点和第二电接触点位于所述光学结构区域的同一侧，所述感光涂层围绕所述光学结构区域设置。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的灯光模组，其中，所述光源为激光芯片或发光二极管。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的灯光模组、检测模块和用于控制所述灯光模组的光源发光的驱动模块；其中，
    所述检测模块与所述灯光模组中的第一电接触点和第二电接触点电连接；
    所述驱动模块与所述检测模块电连接。
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