WO2020175902A1 - 화합물, 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치 - Google Patents
화합물, 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020175902A1 WO2020175902A1 PCT/KR2020/002726 KR2020002726W WO2020175902A1 WO 2020175902 A1 WO2020175902 A1 WO 2020175902A1 KR 2020002726 W KR2020002726 W KR 2020002726W WO 2020175902 A1 WO2020175902 A1 WO 2020175902A1
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSBWDNNCBOLXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O MSBWDNNCBOLXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09K2211/1055—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms with other heteroatoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
Definitions
- This specification relates to compounds, color conversion films including them, backlight units and display devices.
- a method of realizing green and red by forming a film and combining it with the blue 1) has been tried recently.
- the quantum dots of the cadmium series have safety problems, and the external quantum dots are significantly less efficient than the cadmium series.
- the quantum dot has a disadvantage that the stability against oxygen and water is poor, and its performance is markedly degraded when agglomerated.
- This specification provides a compound, a color conversion film including the same, a backlight unit and a display device.
- [11] and 3 ⁇ 4 are equal to or different from each other and are independently 0 or 8,
- [12] and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; A cyano group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are equal to or different from each other, and independently substituted or unsubstituted
- Element 7 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
- [16] to 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; Or a halogen group,
- [18] to 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted coumarin group.
- Another exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a resin matrix; and a color conversion film including a compound represented by Formula 1 dispersed in the resin matrix.
- Another embodiment of this specification provides a backlight unit including the color conversion film.
- Another embodiment of the present specification provides a display device including the backlight unit.
- the compound according to one embodiment of the present specification has better light and heat resistance than the compound of the conventional body cover structure. Therefore, by using the compound described in this specification as a fluorescent material of a color conversion film, it has excellent luminance and color reproducibility, and A color conversion film with excellent durability can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram in which a color conversion film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification is applied to a backlight unit.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- the "adjacent" group is a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom to which the corresponding substituent is substituted, a substituent that is three-dimensionally closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the substituted atom by the corresponding substituent.
- two substituents substituted at the ortho (0) ⁇ 0) position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in the aliphatic ring can be interpreted as "adjacent" to each other.
- substitution means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is different.
- the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position at which the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, the position where the substituent is substituted.
- two or more substituents may be the same or different.
- substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; halogen;
- substituents II, II′ and II are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group;
- halogen groups include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
- the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the number of carbon atoms be 1 to 30.
- the amide group may be substituted with hydrogen in the amide group, a linear, branched or cyclic chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the amine group is -NH 2; Monoalkylamine group; dialkylamine group;
- Alkyl arylamine group Monoarylamine group; Diarylamine group; Arylheteroarylamine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of an alkylheteroarylamine group, a monoheteroarylamine group, and a diheteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
- an alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted with N of the amine group.
- the arylheteroarylamine group is the N aryl group of the amine group and
- Heteroaryl group means a substituted amine group.
- the alkylheteroarylamine group is an alkyl group
- Heteroaryl group means a substituted amine group.
- an alkylamine group an alkylarylamine group, an alkylthioxy group,
- alkyl group in the alkyl sulfoxy group and the alkyl heteroarylamine group is the same as the examples of the alkyl group described above.
- the silyl group is specifically a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group,
- Ibutyldimethylsilyl group vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, and phenylsilyl group, but are not limited thereto.
- the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 11-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, 11 -Butyl, isobutyl, -Butyl, ⁇ -butyl,
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to have 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl,
- a haloalkyl group has the same or different hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group.
- haloalkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to.
- the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2 to 30.
- the alkynyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and the number of carbons is Although not particularly limited, it is preferably 2 to 30. Specific examples include ethynyl, propynyl, 2 -methyl-2propynyl,
- alkynyl groups such as 2-butynyl and 2-pentynyl, but are not limited thereto.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the number of carbons is not particularly limited
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
- the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- the number of carbon atoms is 30.
- the polycyclic aryl group is a naphthyl group, 2020/175902 1»(:1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2020/002726 Anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, triphenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, etc. may be, but are not limited thereto. .
- fluorenyl groups may be substituted, and adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
- the aryloxy group is a phenoxy group, !-tolyloxy group,
- Phenoxy group 3-biphenyloxy group, 4-biphenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group,
- the heteroaryl group contains at least one heteroatom, not a carbon atom.
- the hetero atom may contain one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of, etc.
- the number of carbons is not particularly limited, but the number of carbons is preferably 2 to 30, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- Examples of the heteroaryl group are tioaryl groups. Offene group, furanyl group, pyrrole group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyridyl group,
- Bipyridyl group pyrimidyl group, triazinyl group, triazolyl group, acridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidyl group ,Pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazinopyrazinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, indolyl group, carbazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophene group , Dibenzothiophene group,
- the coumarin group is a carbon-valent halogen group of the coumarin group; a nitrile group;
- X is a direct bond; Or 0.
- X is a direct bond
- X is 0.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- a cycloalkyl group a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a cycloalkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; or an aryloxy group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen group to be.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen;; ⁇ ; a cyclonucleic group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; or a substituted or non-substituted with a halogen group It is a cyclic aryloxy group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; a cyclonucleic group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; or 06 to 6 unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group It is an aryloxy group of 020.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as each other, hydrogen; deuterium;
- a halogen group ; a cyano group; a substituted or unsubstituted cyclonuclear group; or a substituted or unsubstituted 06 to 020 aryloxy group.
- one of, and 3 ⁇ 4 is hydrogen, and the other is a halogen group; a cyano group; a substituted or unsubstituted cyclonuclear group; or a substituted or unsubstituted 06 to 020 aryloxy group. to be.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 11 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently in the group consisting of halogen, cyano and alkyl groups. It is an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and are the same or different from each other, and each independently aryl of 06 to 020 substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen groups, cyano groups and alkyl groups. It is.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, a cyano group, and an alkyl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group, a cyano group, and (: 1 to (substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group of 0 or It is an unsubstituted aryl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is 0, and 3 ⁇ 4 and are the same or different from each other, and each independently substituted or beached with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano and alkyl groups. It is a cyclic aryl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is 8, 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen groups, cyano groups and alkyl groups, or It is an unsubstituted aryl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as each other, hydrogen; deuterium;
- one of 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 is a halogen group
- one of 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 is a halogen group
- 3 ⁇ 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group .
- 3 ⁇ 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 06 to 030; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group of 06 to 030; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioc of 06 to 030 Period; or substituted or unsubstituted 06 to 030
- 3 ⁇ 4 is an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, and an alkoxy group;
- It is a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cyano group and an alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is an aryl group of 06 to 030 substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group and an alkoxy group; in the group consisting of a cyano group and an alkyl group 06 to 030 aryloxy group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected; or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 is an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, and an alkoxy group.
- 2020/175902 1»(:1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2020/002726 A phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of; Aryloxy group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a cyano group and an alkyl group; or a dibenzofuran group.
- 3 to 11 15 are the same as each other or
- 11 13 and 11 15 are the same as each other, hydrogen; Deuterium; or a halogen group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 11 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 11 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; or substituted or unsubstituted (: 1 to 020 alkyl group) .
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 11 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; or substituted or unsubstituted (: 1 to (0 It is an alkyl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and 3 ⁇ 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; or It is a substituted or unsubstituted coumarin group.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following compounds. 2020/175902 1»(:1/10 ⁇ 020/002726
- the compound of Formula 1 is the resin
- Matrix ⁇ 0 parts by weight compared to 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, 0.01 parts by weight to 3 parts by weight, may be included in 0.05 parts by weight to 1 part by weight.
- the color conversion film in accordance with this specification is light within the range of 43011111 to 47011111.
- no more than 5011111 within the range of 52011111 to 56011111 2020/175902 1» (:1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2020/002726 It has a maximum emission peak with a half width.
- the light source may be, for example, 1 high school 1 in blue), but is not limited thereto.
- the image base width is the light absorbed from an external light source and has a maximum emission peak. When converting to light of a wavelength and emitting light, it means the width of the emission peak at half the maximum height from the maximum emission peak of the emitted light, and the smaller the half width, the better the color reproducibility.
- the aforementioned color conversion film is laminated on one surface of the light guide plate of the backlight unit, and the prism sheet and film are laminated on the color conversion film, and then the luminance spectrum is measured using a spectral radiance meter It can be obtained by measuring.
- the content of the compound in the color conversion film may be in the range of 0.001% to 15% by weight, preferably 0.001% to 10% by weight. When the content of the compound is within the above range, uniform composition is achieved. Color conversion film can be produced.
- the color conversion film may include one type of the compound, or may include two or more types.
- the color conversion film may include one type of compound that emits green light among the compounds represented by Formula 1 above.
- the color conversion film may include one compound that emits red light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the color conversion film is among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 above. It may include one kind of compound that emits green light and one kind of compound that emits red light.
- the color conversion film preferably contains both a green light-emitting fluorescent material and a red light-emitting phosphor.
- a light source that emits blue light and green light is used.
- the color conversion film may contain only a red light-emitting fluorescent material.
- the color conversion film may contain only a red light-emitting compound.
- the color conversion film is It may contain only green light-emitting compounds.
- the color conversion film may further include a resin matrix; and an additional layer comprising a compound dispersed in the resin matrix and emitting light having a wavelength different from that of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 above.
- a compound that emits light of a wavelength different from that of the displayed compound may also be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or other known fluorescent materials.
- the material of the resin matrix is preferably a thermoplastic polymer or a thermosetting polymer. Specifically, the material of the resin matrix is preferably a material of the resin matrix.
- Polyvinylidene fluoride system ⁇ 10(1 ⁇ (1-1 0 ⁇ , etc. can be used.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment further includes light diffusion particles.
- the light diffusion particles are color converted instead of the conventional light diffusion film.
- resin matrix and particles having a high refractive index may be used, for example, 1 1 0 2 , silica, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, air or other gas-filled hollow beads or particles (eg, air/ Gas-filled glass or polymer); polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic, methyl methacrylate, styrene, melamine resin, formaldehyde resin, or polymer particles including melamine and formaldehyde resin; or Any suitable combination of these may be used.
- the particle diameter of the light-diffusing particles may be within the range of 0.1, 111 to 5 or 111, for example, 0.3 or 111 to 1.
- the content of the light-diffusing particles can be determined as necessary, for example, 0 weight of the resin matrix. It can be in the range of about 1 to 30 parts by weight based on part.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may have a thickness of 20011 to 200 or 111.
- the color conversion film can exhibit high luminance even at a thin thickness of 2 to 20. This is because the content of fluorescent substance molecules contained in a unit volume is higher than that of quantum dots.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may be provided with a substrate on one side.
- the substrate can function as a support when the color conversion film is manufactured.
- the type of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is not limited to its material or thickness as long as it is transparent and can function as the support. It means that the light transmittance is more than 70%.
- a PE film can be used as the substrate.
- the above-described color conversion film is a resin in which a compound represented by the above-described formula (1) is dissolved
- It can be prepared by coating the solution on a substrate and drying it, or by extruding the compound represented by Formula 1 above with a resin to form a film.
- the method of manufacturing the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved is not particularly limited as long as the resin is dissolved in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the solution.
- the resin solution in which the compound represented by Formula 1 is dissolved is
- the resin contained in the solution the resin matrix material described above, a monomer curable with a di-resin matrix resin, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- the monomer curable with the resin matrix resin there is a (meth)acrylic monomer, which can be formed into a resin matrix material by UV curing.
- an initiator necessary for curing may be further added if necessary.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be removed by drying later without adversely affecting the coating process.
- Non-limiting examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, acetone, chloroform, and various
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- NMP N-methyl-pyrrolidone
- one or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the solvent contained in each of these solutions is the same Even when a different type of solvent is used in the first solution and the second solution, it is preferable that these solvents have compatibility so that they can be mixed with each other.
- the process of coating the resin solution in which the compound represented by Formula 1 is dissolved on a substrate may use a roll-to-roll process. For example, after unwinding the substrate from a roll on which the substrate is wound, the above formula 1 It can be carried out by coating the resin solution in which the compound indicated by is dissolved, drying, and then winding it back onto the roll. In the case of using the roll-to-roll process, it is preferable to determine the viscosity of the resin solution within the range in which the process is possible, for example, it can be determined within the range of 200 cps to 2,000 cps.
- a die coater may be used, and a variety of bar coating methods such as a comma coater and a reverse comma coater may be used.
- an extrusion method known in the art can be used.
- color conversion by extruding a compound represented by Formula 1 with a resin such as polycarbonate, poly(meth)acrylic, and styrene-acrylonitrile show.
- Film can be manufactured.
- the color conversion film may be provided with a protective film or barrier film on at least one side.
- a protective film or barrier film those known in the art may be used.
- the backlight unit may have a backlight unit configuration known in the art, except for including the color conversion film.
- a schematic diagram is shown.
- a color conversion film including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided on the opposite surface of the surface of the light guide plate against the reflective plate. 1 illustrates a configuration including a light source and a reflecting plate surrounding the light source, but is not limited to such a structure, and may be modified according to a backlight unit structure known in the art.
- the light source is not only a side-chain type but also a side-chain type.
- the reflector or reflective layer may be omitted or replaced with other configurations as necessary, and additional films such as light diffusion films, light condensing films, and brightness enhancement films may be additionally provided as needed.
- additional films such as light diffusion films, light condensing films, and brightness enhancement films may be additionally provided as needed.
- An additional brightness enhancement film is provided.
- a scattering pattern can be provided.
- the light introduced into the light guide plate has a non-uniform light distribution by repetition of optical processes such as reflection, total reflection, refraction, and transmission, and the scattering pattern provides the uneven light distribution with uniform brightness. Can be used to induce.
- a display device is provided.
- a display device including a backlight unit is not particularly limited.
- the display device includes a display module and a backlight unit.
- the structure of a display device is illustrated in FIG. However, it is not limited to this, and additional films such as light diffusion films, light condensing films, and brightness enhancement films may be further provided between the display module and the backlight unit if necessary.
- Maximum luminous wavelength 53511111, half width 2511111 is dissolved in xylene solvent.
- a second solution was prepared by dissolving a thermoplastic resin SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile system) in a solvent xylene.
- the first solution and the second solution were prepared so that the amount of organic phosphor was 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the SAN.
- the mixture was mixed and homogeneously mixed.
- the solid content in the mixed solution was 20% by weight, and the viscosity was 200 cps. After coating on the substrate, it was dried to prepare a color conversion film.
- the produced color conversion film was measured with a blue backlight.
- Maximum luminous wavelength 45011111 is laminated on one side of the light guide plate of the backlight unit including the light guide plate, and the prism sheet and After the film was laminated, the luminance spectrum of the film was measured.
- the initial value was set so that the brightness of the blue 1 0 light was 6001111 based on the w/o color conversion film.
- Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except for using the maximum light emission wavelength 52811111, half width 2811111).
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the maximum light emission wavelength 53111111, half width 2711111) was used.
- Example 2 The same was carried out as in Example 1 except that the maximum light emission wavelength 54011111, half width 2811111) was used.
- Example 2 The same was carried out as in Example 1, except that the maximum emission wavelength 52711111, half width 2311111) was used.
- Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the maximum emission wavelength 62211111, half width 4011111) was used.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the maximum light emission wavelength 63211111, half width 4511111) was used.
- Example 227 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following 81 ⁇ 0-:800 and ⁇ (maximum absorption wavelength in toluene solution 50511111, maximum emission wavelength 51211111, half width 2511111) was used instead of compound 1.
- Emission wavelength maximum emission wavelength and half width
- quantum yield Absorption strength
- the color conversion films according to Examples 1 to 7 generally have a higher quantum yield and superior stability compared to the Comparative Examples.
- Examples 2, 3 and 5 are 90% or more. It has a quantum yield, and the absorption strength of Examples 1 to 3, 5, and 6 is 97% or more.
- the maximum emission wavelength of the color conversion films of Examples 1 to 6 has a half width of 4011111 or less, thereby providing excellent color reproducibility. do.
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Abstract
본 명세서는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치에 관한 것이다.
Description
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 명세서
발명의명칭:화합물,이를포함하는색변환필름,백라이트유닛및 디스플레이장치
기술분야
[1] 본명세서는 2019년 2월 28일한국특허청에제출된한국특허출원
제 10-2019-0023888호의출원일이익을주장하며,그내용전부는본명세서에 포함된다.
[2] 본명세서는화합물,이를포함하는색변환필름,백라이트유닛및디스플레이 장치에관한것이다.
배경기술
[3] 기존의발광다이오드(1고1))들은청색광발광다이오드에녹색인광체및적색 인광체를혼합하거나 광방출발광다이오드에황색인광체및청-녹색 인광체를혼합하여얻어진다.하지만,이와같은방식은색상을제어하기어렵고 이에따라연색성이좋지않다.따라서,색재현율이떨어진다.
[4] 이러한색재현율하락을극복하고,생산비용을줄이기위하여양자점을
필름화하여청색 1止1)에결합시키는방식으로녹색및적색을구현하는방식이 최근에시도되고있다.하지만,카드뮴계열의양자점은안전성문제가있고, 그외양자점은카드뮴계열에비하여효율이크게떨어진다.또한,양자점은 산소및물에대한안정도가떨어지며응집될경우그성능이현저하게저하되는 단점이 있다.또한,양자점의생산시그크기를일정하게유지하기힘들어생산 단가가높다.
발명의상세한설명
기술적과제
[5] 본명세서는화합물,이를포함하는색변환필름,백라이트유닛및디스플레이 장치를제공한다.
과제해결수단
[6] 본명세서의일실시상태에따르면,하기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을
제공한다.
[7] [화학식 1]
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[1이 X는직접결합; 또는 0이고,
[11] 및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로 0또는 8이며 ,
[12] 및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기; 시아노기;치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기;치환 또는비치환된아릴기 ;치환또는비치환된아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
[13] ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로치환또는비치환된
아릴기이며,
[14] ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기; 시아노기 ; -(:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환또는비치환된아릴기 ;또는치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
[15] 요7은치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는비치환된아릴옥시기;치환또는 비치환된아릴티옥시기;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이며,
[16] 내지 3및 는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소; 또는할로겐기이며,
[17] ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기; 시아노기;니트로기 ; -0(=0)0¾; -00(=0)^;치환또는비치환된알킬기 ;치환 또는비치환된시클로알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된아릴기;또는치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[18] 내지 ¾는서로같거나상이하며 ,각각독립적으로치환또는비치환된 알킬기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기;또는 치환또는비치환된쿠마린기이다.
[19] 본명세서의또하나의실시상태는수지매트릭스;및상기수지매트릭스내에 분산된상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을포함하는색변환필름을제공한다.
[2이 본명세서의또하나의실시상태는상기색변환필름을포함하는백라이트 유닛을제공한다.
[21] 본명세서의또하나의실시상태는상기백라이트유닛을포함하는디스플레이 장치를제공한다.
발명의효과
[22] 본명세서의일실시상태에따른화합물은종래의보디피구조의화합물보다 내광성및내열성이우수하다.따라서 ,본명세서에기재된화합물을색변환 필름의형광물질로이용함으로써휘도및색재현율이우수하고,내구성이 우수한색변환필름을제공할수있다.
도면의간단한설명
[23] 도 1은본명세서의일실시상태에따른색변환필름을백라이트유닛에적용한 모식도이다.
[24] 도 2는본명세서의일실시상태에따른디스플레이장치의구조를예시한 모식도이다.
발명의실시를위한최선의형태
[25] 이하,본출원에대하여더욱상세하게설명한다.
[26] 본명세서의일실시상태에따르면,상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을
제공한다.
[27] 본명세서에 있어서,어떤부분이어떤구성요소를 "포함”한다고할때,이는 특별히반대되는기재가없는한다른구성요소를제외하는것이아니라다른 구성요소를더포함할수있는것을의미한다.
[28] 본명세서에 있어서 ,어떤부재가다른부재 "상에”위치하고있다고할때 , 이는어떤부재가다른부재에접해있는경우뿐아니라두부재사이에또다른 부재가존재하는경우도포함한다.
[29] 본명세서에 있어서,”인접한”기는해당치환기가치환된원자와직접연결된 원자에치환된치환기,해당치환기와입체구조적으로가장가깝게위치한 치환기 ,또는해당치환기가치환된원자에치환된다른치환기를의미할수 있다.예컨대,벤젠고리에서오르토(0]油 0)위치로치환된 2개의치환기및지방족 고리에서동일탄소에치환된 2개의치환기는서로 "인접한”기로해석될수 있다.
[3이 본명세서에서치환기의예시들은아래에서설명하나,이에한정되는것은 아니다.
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[31] 상기 "치환’’이라는용어는화합물의탄소원자에결합된수소원자가다른
치환기로바뀌는것을의미하며,치환되는위치는수소원자가치환되는위치 즉,치환기가치환가능한위치라면한정하지않으며, 2이상치환되는경우, 2 이상의치환기는서로같거나상이할수있다.
[32] 본명세서에서 "치환또는비치환된”이라는용어는중수소;할로겐기;
시아노기 ;니트로기 ; -(:(=0) -0(=0)0^; -00(=0)^';이미드기 ;아미드기 ;
히드록시기;치환또는비치환된아민기;치환또는비치환된실릴기;치환또는 비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된 할로알킬기;치환또는비치환된알콕시기;치환또는비치환된알케닐기;치환 또는비치환된알키닐기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는비치환된 아릴옥시기 ;치환또는비치환된아릴티옥시기 ;치환또는비치환된
헤테로고리기및치환또는비치환된쿠마린기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1 또는 2이상의치환기로치환되었거나상기예시된치환기중 2이상의치환기가 연결된치환기로치환되거나,또는어떠한치환기도갖지않는것을의미하고 II, II’및 II "은각각독립적으로,치환또는비치환된알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된 아릴기 ;치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된
쿠마린기이다.
[33] 본명세서에 있어서,할로겐기의예로는불소,염소,브롬,또는요오드를들수 있다.
[34] 본명세서에 있어서,이미드기의탄소수는특별히한정되지않으나,탄소수 1 내지 30인것이바람직하다.
[35] 본명세서에 있어서,아미드기는아미드기의질소가수소,탄소수 1내지 30의 직쇄,분지쇄또는고리쇄알킬기또는탄소수 6내지 30의아릴기로치환될수 있다.
[36] 본명세서에 있어서,아민기는 -NH2;모노알킬아민기;디알킬아민기;
알킬아릴아민기 ;모노아릴아민기 ;디아릴아민기 ; 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 ; 알킬헤테로아릴아민기,모노헤테로아릴아민기및디헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진군으로부터선택될수있으며,탄소수는특별히한정되지않으나, 1 내지 30인것이바람직하다.
[37] 본명세서에 있어서, 알킬아릴아민기는아민기의 N에알킬기및아릴기가 치환된아민기를의미한다.
[38] 본명세서에 있어서, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는아민기의 N에아릴기및
헤테로아릴기가치환된아민기를의미한다.
[39] 본명세서에 있어서, 알킬헤테로아릴아민기는아민기의 N에알킬기및
헤테로아릴기가치환된아민기를의미한다.
[4이 본명세서에 있어서,알킬아민기, 알킬아릴아민기,알킬티옥시기,
알킬술폭시기, 알킬헤테로아릴아민기중의알킬기는전술한알킬기의 예시와 같다.
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[41] 본명세서에 있어서,실릴기는구체적으로트리메틸실릴기,트리에틸실릴기,
I부틸디메틸실릴기,비닐디메틸실릴기,프로필디메틸실릴기,트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기,페닐실릴기등이 있으나,이에 한정되는것은아니다.
[42] 본명세서에 있어서,알킬기는직쇄또는분지쇄일수있고,탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나 1내지 30인것이바람직하다.구체적인 예로는메틸,에틸, 프로필, 11-프로필,이소프로필,부틸, 11-부틸,이소부틸,
-부틸, ^ -부틸,
I -메틸-부틸, 1 -에틸-부틸,펜틸, !1 -펜틸,이소펜틸,네오펜틸, 1 -펜틸,핵실,
II-핵실, 1 -메틸펜틸, 2 -메틸펜틸, 4 -메틸- 2 -펜틸, 3, 3 -디메틸부틸, 2 -에틸부틸, 헵틸, -헵틸, 1 -메틸핵실,시클로펜틸메틸,시클로핵실메틸,옥틸, 1>옥틸,
옥틸, 1 -메틸헵틸, 2 -에틸핵실, 2 -프로필펜틸,!!-노닐, 2, 2 -디메틸헵틸,
1 -에틸-프로필, 1,1 -디메틸-프로필,이소핵실, 4 -메틸핵실, 5 -메틸핵실등이 있으나,이에 한정되는것은아니다.
[43] 본명세서에 있어서,시클로알킬기는특별히 한정되지 않으나,탄소수 3내지 30인것이바람직하며,구체적으로시클로프로필,시클로부틸,시클로펜틸,
3 -메틸시클로펜틸, 2, 3 -디메틸시클로펜틸,시클로핵실, 3 -메틸시클로핵실,
4 -메틸시클로핵실, 2, 3 -디메틸시클로핵실, 3, 4, 5 -트리메틸시클로핵실,
4 - 1 1;-부틸시클로핵실,시클로헵틸,시클로옥틸등이 있으나,이에 한정되는 것은아니다.
[44] 본명세서에 있어서,할로알킬기는알킬기의수소원자가같거나다른
할로겐기로대체된알킬기를나타낸다.상기할로알킬기는직쇄또는분지쇄일 수있고,탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나 1내지 인것이 바람직하다.
구체적인 예로는 -0¾01, -0^3, -0¾0 - 0 3등이 있으나이에 한정되는것은 아니다.
[45] 본명세서에 있어서,알콕시기는직쇄,분지쇄또는고리쇄일수있다.
알콕시기의 탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나,탄소수 1내지 30인것이 바람직하다.
[46] 본명세서에 있어서,알케닐기는직쇄또는분지쇄일수있고,탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2내지 30인것이 바람직하다.본명세서에 있어서 ,알키닐기는 직쇄또는분지쇄일수있고,탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2내지 30인 것이 바람직하다.구체적인예로는에티닐,프로피닐, 2 -메틸- 2프로피닐,
2 -부티닐, 2 -펜티닐등의 알키닐기등이 있으나,이에 한정되지 않는다.
[47] 본명세서에 있어서 ,아릴기는특별히 한정되지 않으나,탄소수 6내지 30인 것이 바람직하며,상기아릴기는단환식또는다환식일수있다.
[48] 상기아릴기가단환식아릴기인경우탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나,
탄소수 6내지 30인것이 바람직하다.구체적으로단환식 아릴기로는페닐기, 바이페닐기,터페닐기등이될수있으나,이에 한정되는것은아니다.
[49] 상기아릴기가다환식아릴기인경우탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나.
탄소수 내지 30인것이 바람직하다.구체적으로다환식 아릴기로는나프틸기,
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 안트라세닐기 ,페난트릴기,트리페닐기 ,파이레닐기 ,페릴레닐기 ,크라이세닐기 , 플루오레닐기등이될수있으나,이에 한정되는것은아니다.
[5이 본명세서에 있어서,플루오레닐기는치환될수있으며,인접한기들이서로 결합하여고리를형성할수있다.
[52] 본명세서에 있어서,아릴옥시기 및아릴티옥시기중의 아릴기는전술한
아릴기의 예시와같다.구체적으로아릴옥시기로는페녹시기 , !)-토릴옥시기 ,
111-토릴옥시기 , 3, 5 -디메틸-페녹시기 , 2, 4, 6 -트리메틸페녹시기 ,
2 -나프틸옥시기 4 -메틸- 1 -나프틸옥시기 5 -메틸- 2 -나프틸옥시기
1 -안트릴옥시기, 2 -안트릴옥시기, 9 -안트릴옥시기, 1 -페난트릴옥시기,
3 -페난트릴옥시기, 9 -페난트릴옥시기등이 있고,아릴티옥시기로는
[53] 본명세서에 있어서,헤테로아릴기는탄소가아닌원자,이종원자를 1이상
포함하는것으로서 ,구체적으로상기 이종원자는
등으로이루어진 군에서선택되는원자를 1이상포함할수있다.탄소수는특별히 한정되지 않으나,탄소수 2내지 30인것이 바람직하며,상기헤테로아릴기는단환식또는 다환식일수있다.헤테로아릴기의 예로는티오펜기,퓨라닐기,피롤기, 이미다졸릴기,티아졸릴기,옥사졸릴기,옥사디아졸릴기,피리딜기,
바이피리딜기,피리미딜기,트리아지닐기,트리아졸릴기,아크리딜기, 피리다지닐기,피라지닐기,퀴놀리닐기,퀴나졸리닐기,퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기,피리도피리미딜기,피리도피라지닐기,피라지노피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기,인돌릴기,카바졸릴기 ,벤즈옥사졸릴기 ,벤즈이미다졸릴기 , 벤조티아졸릴기 ,벤조카바졸릴기 ,벤조티오펜기,디벤조티오펜기 ,
벤조퓨라닐기 ,페난쓰롤리닐기 (]31161 111;11]'011116),티아졸릴기 ,이소옥사졸릴기 , 옥사디아졸릴기,티아디아졸릴기,페노티아지닐기 및디벤조퓨라닐기등이 있으나,이에 한정되는것은아니다.
[54] 본명세서에 있어서,쿠마린기는쿠마린기의 탄소가할로겐기;니트릴기;
탄소수 1내지 25의직쇄,분지쇄또는고리쇄의 알킬기;아민기;탄소수 1내지 25의 직쇄또는분지쇄의 알콕시기 ;또는탄소수 6내지 30의아릴기로치환될수
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 있다.
[55] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, X는직접결합; 또는 0이다.
[56] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, X는직접결합이다.
[57] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, 는3이다.
[58] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, X는 0이다.
[59] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로 0또는 3이다.
[6이 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, 및 ¾는 0이다.
[61] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, 및 ¾는 8이다.
[62] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;치환또는비치환된알킬기 ;치환 또는비치환된시클로알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된아릴기 ;치환또는비치환된 아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이다.
[63] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;치환또는비치환된
시클로알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.
[64] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기;시아노기;치환또는비치환된 03내지 030의시클로알킬기;치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의아릴기;또는치환또는 비치환된 06내지 030의아릴옥시기이다.
[65] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;알킬기로치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기;또는 할로겐기로치환또는비치환된아릴옥시기이다.
[66] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;; 石〜厂소;알킬기로치환또는비치환된시클로핵실기;또는 할로겐기로치환또는비치환된아릴옥시기이다.
[67] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;알킬기로치환또는비치환된시클로핵실기;또는 할로겐기로치환또는비치환된 06내지 020의 아릴옥시기이다.
[68] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾은서로같고,수소;중수소;
할로겐기;시아노기;치환또는비치환된시클로핵실기;또는치환또는 비치환된 06내지 020의아릴옥시기이다.
[69] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 및 ¾중하나는수소이고,다른하나는 할로겐기;시아노기;치환또는비치환된시클로핵실기;또는치환또는 비치환된 06내지 020의아릴옥시기이다.
이 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 1] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1 이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
2] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1 이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된 06내지 020의아릴기이다.
3] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1 이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된페닐기이다.
4] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및 (:1내지 (그0의 알킬기로이루어진군에서 선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
[75] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, 및 ¾는 0이며, ¾및 는서로같거나 상이하고,각각독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서 선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
[76] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, 및 ¾는 8이며, ¾및 ¾는서로같거나 상이하고,각각독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서 선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
7] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환 또는비치환된아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이다.
8] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환 또는비치환된 06내지 060의 아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 02내지 060의 헤테로아릴기이다.
9] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환 또는비치환된 06내지 030의 아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 02내지 030의 헤테로아릴기이다.
[8이 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환 또는비치환된 06내지 020의 아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 02내지 020의 헤테로아릴기이다.
[81] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ; -(:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;또는 할로알킬기로치환또는비치환된아릴기이다.
[82] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ; -(:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;또는
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 할로알킬기로치환또는비치환된 06내지 020의 아릴기이다.
[83] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각
독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ; -0(=0)0^; -0(:(=0)¾;또는 할로알킬기로치환또는비치환된페닐기이다.
[84] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾는서로같고,수소;중수소;
할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;또는할로알킬기로치환또는 비치환된페닐기이다.
[85] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾중하나는수소이고,다른하나는 할로겐기 ;시아노기 ; -0(=0)0^; -0(:(=0)¾;또는치환또는비치환된
알킬기이다.
[86] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 ¾중하나는수소이고,다른하나는 -(〕(=0)0 또는 -0(그(=0)¾이다.
[87] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾및 ¾중하나는할로겐기이고,다른
하나는시아노기 ; -(:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;또는치환또는비치환된알킬기이다.
[88] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾및 ¾중하나는할로겐기이고,다른
하나는 -(:(=0)01ᄂ또는 -0(:(=0)¾이다.
[89] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 및 ¾는서로같거나상이하며 ,각각 독립적으로치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된쿠마린기이다.
쿠마린기이다.
[91] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾은치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는 비치환된아릴옥시기;치환또는비치환된아릴티옥시기;또는치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기이다.
[92] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾은치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의 아릴기 ;치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의아릴옥시기 ;치환또는비치환된 06 내지 030의 아릴티옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의
헤테로아릴기이다.
[93] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾은알킬기,할로알킬기 및알콕시기로 이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기;
시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는 비치환된아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된디벤조퓨란기이다.
[94] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾은알킬기,할로알킬기 및알콕시기로 이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의아릴기;시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의 치환기로치환또는비치환된 06내지 030의 아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는 비치환된디벤조퓨란기이다.
[95] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾은알킬기,할로알킬기 및알콕시기로
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된페닐기; 시아노기 및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는 비치환된아릴옥시기 ;또는디벤조퓨란기이다.
[96] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , 내지 3및 1115는서로같거나
상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;또는할로겐기이다.
독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;니트로기 ; -0(=0)0¾; -00(=0)^ ;치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기;치환또는 비치환된아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이다.
[103] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;니트로기 ; -0(=0)0¾; -00(=0)^ ;치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기;치환또는 비치환된아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이다.
[104] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 알킬기이다.
[105] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 (:1내지 020의 알킬기이다.
[106] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서 , ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로수소;중수소;할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;또는치환또는비치환된 (:1내지 (그0의 알킬기이다.
[107] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서, ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하며 ,각각 독립적으로치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는 비치환된헤테로아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된쿠마린기이다.
[108] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 있어서,상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물은하기 화합물중어느하나로표시된다.
2020/175902 1»(:1/10公020/002726
[111] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 따르면,수지 매트릭스;및상기수지 매트릭스
내에분산된상기 화합물을포함하는색변환필름을제공한다.
[112] 본명세서의 일실시상태에 따르면,상기화학식 1의화합물은상기수지
매트릭스 ^0중량부대비 0.01중량부내지 5중량부, 0.01중량부내지 3중량부, 0.05중량부내지 1중량부로포함될수있다.
[113] 본명세서에 따른색변환필름은 43011111내지 47011111영역내에서 광을
방줄하는광원을사용할경우, 52011111내지 56011111의 영역 내에 5011111이하의
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 반치폭을갖는최대발광피크를가진다.상기광원은예컨대,청색 1고1)일수 있으나이에한정되지않는다.상기반치폭은외부광원으로부터흡수한빛을 다른파장의빛으로전환하여발광할때,발광한빛의최대발광피크에서최대 높이의절반일때의발광피크의폭을의미하며,반치폭이작을수록색 재현율이우수하다.
[114] 상기최대발광피크및반치폭은먼저전술한색변환필름을백라이트유닛의 도광판의일면에적층하고,상기색변환필름상에프리즘시트와 필름을 적층한후분광방사휘도계를사용하여휘도스펙트럼을측정하여얻을수있다.
[115] 상기색변환필름중의상기화합물의함량은 0.001중량%내지 15중량%, 바람직하게는 0.001중량%내지 10중량%범위내일수있다.상기화합물의 함량이상기범위내에있을경우,균일한조성의색변환필름을제작할수있다.
[116] 상기색변환필름은상기화합물을 1종포함할수있고, 2종이상포함할수도 있다.예컨대,상기색변환필름은상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물중녹색 발광하는화합물 1종을포함할수있다.또하나의 예로서,상기색변환필름은 상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물중적색발광하는화합물 1종을포함할수 있다.또하나의예로서,상기색변환필름은상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물 중녹색발광하는화합물 1종과적색발광하는화합물 1종을포함할수있다.
[117] 상기색변환필름은상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물이외에추가의
형광물질을더포함할수있다.청색광을발광하는광원을사용하는경우에는 상기색변환필름은녹색발광형광물질과적색발광형광물질이모두포함되는 것이바람직하다.또한,청색광과녹색광을발광하는광원을사용하는 경우에는상기색변환필름은적색발광형광물질만포함할수있다.다만,이에 한정되는것은아니고,청색광을발광하는광원을사용하는경우에도,녹색 발광형광물질을포함하는별도의필름을적층하는경우에는,상기색변환 필름은적색발광화합물만을포함할수있다.반대로,청색광을발광하는 광원을사용하는경우에도,적색발광형광물질을포함하는별도의필름을 적층하는경우에는,상기색변환필름은녹색발광화합물만을포함할수있다.
[118] 상기색변환필름은수지매트릭스;및상기수지매트릭스내에분산되고상기 화학식 1로표시되는화합물과상이한파장의빛을발광하는화합물을포함하는 추가의층을더포함할수있다.상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물과상이한 파장의빛을발광하는화합물도역시상기화학식 1로표현되는화합물일수도 있고,공지된다른형광물질일수도있다.
[119] 상기수지매트릭스의재료는열가소성고분자또는열경화성고분자인것이 바람직하다.구체적으로,상기수지매트릭스의재료로는
폴리(메트)아크릴계,
폴리우레탄계 11),스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계(SAN),
폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계(1 ^므),개질된
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계知10(1꾜노(1-1 0印등이사용될수있다.
[12이 본명세서의 일실시상태에 따르면,전술한실시상태에 따른색변환필름이 추가로광확산입자를포함한다.휘도를향상시키기 위하여종래에사용되는 광확산필름대신광확산입자를색변환필름내부에분산시킴으로써,별도의 광학산필름을사용하는것에비하여,부착공정을생략할수있을뿐만아니라, 더높은휘도를나타낼수있다.
[121] 광확산입자로는수지 매트릭스와굴절율이높은입자가사용될수있으며 , 예컨대 1102,실리카,보로실리케이트,알루미나,사파이어,공기또는다른 가스가충진된중공비드들또는입자들(예컨대,공기/가스가충진된유리또는 폴리머);폴리스티렌,폴리카보네이트,폴리메틸메타크릴레이트,아크릴,메틸 메타크릴레이트,스티렌,멜라민수지,포름알데히드수지,또는멜라민및 포름알데히드수지를비롯한폴리머 입자들;또는이들의 임의의 적합한조합이 사용될수있다.
[122] 상기광확산입자의 입경은 0.1나111내지 5나111범위내,예컨대 0.3나111내지 1— 범위 내일수있다.광확산입자의 함량은필요에 따라정해질수있으며,예컨대 수지 매트릭스 0중량부를기준으로약 1내지 30중량부범위 내일수있다.
[123] 전술한실시상태에 따른색변환필름은두께가 2ᅡ011내지 200나111일수있다. 특히 ,상기 색변환필름은두께가 2—내지 20—의 얇은두께에서도높은 휘도를나타낼수있다.이는단위부피상에포함되는형광물질분자의 함량이 양자점에 비하여높기 때문이다.
[124] 전술한실시상태에 따른색변환필름은일면에 기재가구비될수있다.이
기재는상기 색변환필름의제조시지지체로서의기능을할수있다.기재의 종류로는특별히 한정되지 않으며,투명하고,상기지지체로서의 기능을할수 있는것이라면그재질이나두께에 한정되지 않는다.여기서투명이란,가시광선 투과율이 70%이상인것을의미한다.예컨대상기기재로는 PE^필름이사용될 수있다.
[125] 전술한색변환필름은전술한화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해된수지
용액을기재위에코팅하고건조하거나,전술한화학식 1로표시되는화합물을 수지와함께압출하여 필름화함으로써제조될수있다.
[126] 상기수지용액중에는전술한화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해되어 있기 때문에 화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용액중에균질하게분포하게된다.이는 별도의분산공정을필요로하는양자점 필름의제조공정과는상이하다.
[127] 상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해된수지용액은용액중에 전술한 화학식 1로표시되는화합물이수지가녹아있는상태라면그제조방법은특별히 한정되지 않는다.
[128] 일예에 따르면,상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해된수지용액은
화학식 1로표시되는화합물을용매에녹여제 1용액을준비하고,수지를용매에 녹여 제 2용액을준비하고,상기제 1용액과제 2용액을혼합하는방법에의하여
제조될수있다.상기제 1용액과제 2용액을혼합할때,균질하게섞는것이 바람직하다.그러나,이에한정되지않고,용매에화학식 1로표시되는화합물과 수지를동시에첨가하여녹이는방법,용매에화학식 1로표시되는화합물을 녹이고이어서수지를첨가하여녹이는방법 ,용매에수지를녹이고이어서 화학식 1로표시되는화합물을첨가하여녹이는방법등이사용될수있다.
[129] 상기용액중에포함되어 있는수지로는전술한수지매트릭스재료,이수지 매트릭스수지로경화가능한모노머,또는이들의혼합이사용될수있다.
예컨대,상기수지매트릭스수지로경화가능한모노머로는(메트)아크릴계 모노머가있으며,이는 UV경화에의하여수지매트릭스재료로형성될수있다. 이와같이경화가능한모노머를사용하는경우,필요에따라경화에필요한 개시제가더첨가될수있다.
[130] 상기용매로는특별히한정되지않으며 ,상기코팅공정에악영향을미치지 않으면서추후건조에의하여제거될수있는것이라면특별히한정되지않는다.
[131] 상기용매의비제한적인예로는톨루엔,자일렌,아세톤,클로로포름,각종
알코올계용매 , MEK(메틸에틸케톤), MIBK(메틸이소부틸케톤),
EA(에틸아세테이트),부틸아세테이트, DMF(디메틸포름아미드),
DMAc(디메틸아세트아미드), DMSO(디메틸술폭사이드),
NMP(N-메틸-피롤리돈)등이사용될수있으며, 1종또는 2종이상이혼합되어 사용될수있다.상기제 1용액과제 2용액을사용하는경우,이들각각의용액에 포함되는용매는동일할수도있고,상이할수도있다.상기제 1용액과상기제 2 용액에서로상이한종류의용매가사용되는경우에도,이들용매는서로혼합될 수있도록상용성을갖는것이바람직하다.
[132] 상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해된수지용액을기재상에코팅하는 공정은롤투롤공정을이용할수있다.예컨대,기재가권취된롤로부터기재를 푼후,상기기재의일면에상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물이용해된수지 용액을코팅하고,건조한후,이를다시롤에권취하는공정으로수행될수있다. 롤투롤공정을이용하는경우,상기수지용액의점도를상기공정이가능한 범위로결정하는것이바람직하며,예컨대 200cps내지 2,000cps범위내에서 결정할수있다.
[133] 상기코팅방법으로는공지된다양한방식을이용할수있으며,예컨대
다이(die)코터가사용될수도있고,콤마(comma)코터 ,역콤마(reverse comma) 코터등다양한바코팅방식이사용될수도있다.
[134] 상기코팅이후에건조공정을수행한다.건조공정은용매를제거하기에
필요한조건으로수행할수있다.예컨대,기재가코팅공정시진행하는 방향으로,코터에인접하여위치한오븐에서용매가충분히날아갈조건으로 건조하여,기재위에원하는두께및농도의화학식 1로표시되는화합물을 비롯한형광물질을포함하는색변환필름을얻을수있다.
[135] 상기용액중에포함되는수지로서상기수지매트릭스수지로경화가능한
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 모노머를사용하는경우,상기건조전에또는건조와동시에경화,예컨대
경화를수행할수있다.
[136] 상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을수지와함께압줄하여필름화하는
경우에는당기술분야에알려져 있는압출방법을이용할수있으며,예컨대, 화학식 1로표시되는화합물을폴리카보네이트계 ,폴리(메트)아크릴계 , 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계 쇼 와같은수지를함께압출함으로써색변환 필름을제조할수있다.
[137] 본명세서의일실시상태에따르면,상기색변환필름은적어도일면에보호 필름또는배리어필름이구비될수있다.보호필름및배리어필름으로는당 기술분야에알려져있는것이사용될수있다.
[138] 본명세서의일실시상태에따르면,상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을
포함하는색변환필름을포함하는백라이트유닛을제공한다.상기백라이트 유닛은상기색변환필름을포함하는것을제외하고는당기술분야에알려져 있는백라이트유닛구성을가질수있다.도 1에일예에따른백라이트유닛 구조의모식도를나타내었다.도 1에따르면,도광판의반사판에대항하는면의 반대면에상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물을포함한색변환필름이구비된다. 도 1에는광원과광원을둘러싸는반사판을포함하는구성을예시하였으나, 이와같은구조에한정되는것은아니며,당기술분야에알려져 있는백라이트 유닛구조에따라변형될수있다.또한,광원은측쇄형뿐만아니라직하형이 사용될수도있으며 ,반사판이나반사층은필요에따라생략되거나다른 구성으로대체될수도있으며,필요에따라추가의필름,예컨대광확산필름, 집광필름,휘도향상필름등이더추가로구비될수있다.바람직하게는색변환 필름상에,프리즘시트,다층반사형편광자필름,집광필름또는
휘도향상필름을추가로구비한다.
[139] 도 1과같은백라이트유닛의구성중상기도광판의상면또는하면에는
필요에따라산란패턴이구비될수있다.도광판내부로유입된광은반사, 전반사,굴절,투과등의광학적과정의반복으로불균일한광분포를가지는데, 상기산란패턴은상기불균일한광분포를균일한밝기로유도하기위하여 이용될수있다.
[14이 본명세서의일실시상태에따르면,상기백라이트유닛을포함하는
디스플레이장치를제공한다.백라이트유닛을포함하는디스플레이장치라면 특별히한정되지않는다.예컨대,상기디스플레이장치는디스플레이모듈및 백라이트유닛을포함한다.도 2에디스플레이장치의구조를예시하였다. 그러나,이에만한정된것은아니고,디스플레이모듈과백라이트유닛사이에 필요한경우추가의필름,예컨대광확산필름,집광필름,휘도향상필름등이 더추가로구비될수있다.
발명의실시를위한형태
\¥0 2020/175902 1»(그!710{2020/002726
[141] 이하,본명세서를구체적으로설명하기 위해실시예를들어상세하게
설명하기로한다.그러나,본명세서에 따른실시예들은여러가지다른형태로 변형될수있으며,본명세서의 범위가아래에서상술하는실시예들에 한정되는 것으로해석되지 않는다.본명세서의실시예들은당업계에서평균적인지식을 가진자에게본명세서를보다완전하게설명하기 위해제공되는것이다.
[145] 플라스크에피롤 1 ,벤즈알데하이드 0.52당량,트리프루오르아세트산公由애) 및건조테트라하이드로퓨란(10011止)을혼합후질소하에서 5시간동안상온에서 교반하였다. 11 로출발물질이사라진것을확인후, -78ᄋ(:에서브롬 1.0당량을 첨가하였다.반응완료후트리에틸아민 3당량과에탄올을넣고잘교반하였다. 이때 생성된고체를필터하여화합물 1-1(14.8 수율 52%)을얻었다.
[146] 화합물 1-2의합성
[147] 화합물 1- 1 14.8은을클로로포름에녹이고 0ᄋ(:에서
00(3(2, 3 -디클로로- 5, 6 -디시아노- 1,4 -벤조퀴논) 1.0당량을첨가하였다.상온에서 1시간교반후트리에틸아민 2.0당량을천천히 적가하였다. 30분동안상온에서 교반후 10 -브로모- 9 -옥사- 10 -보란안트라센 4.0당량을천천히 적가하였다.
반응물을상온에서 5시간동안교반후물을넣은다음디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다.무수황산마그네슘으로건조후필터 및감압증류하여용매를 제거하였다.실리카겔컬럼을(핵산/에틸아세테이트)통하여화합물 1-2(15.9 수율 73%)를얻었다.
[148] 화합물 1의합성
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[149] 화합물 1-2 3은과 2, 6 -디아이소프로필- 4 -시아노페놀 4당량과포타슘카보네이트 7당량을디메틸포름아미드용매에 넣고잘교반하였다.반응물을 80ᄋ(:에서 12시간동안교반후물을넣고디클로로메탄으로추출하였다.무수
황산마그네슘으로건조후필터 및감압증류하여용매를제거하였다.실리카겔 컬럼을(핵산/에틸아세테이트)통하여 화합물 1(2.6 수율 60%)를얻었다.田11
[152] 화합물 2-1의합성
[153] 화합물 1 2. 을디클로로메탄용매에녹인후클로로설포닐아이소
사이아네이트를 3당량넣었다.상온에서 반응하고반응은소량덜어내어 디메틸포름아미드와섞은후확인하였다.반응이종료되면디메틸포름아미드 당량을넣어주고 3시간가량교반하였다.물과클로로포름을사용하여추출한 후유기층은소듐설페이트를사용하여 건조시키고,메탄올을사용하여고체로 정제하여 화합물 2-1(1.8§,수율 87%)얻을수있었다.
[154] 화합물 2의합성
[155] 화합물 2- 1 1.8은,사이클로핵실트리플루오로보레이트포타슘솔트 2.5당량, 망간아세테이트수화물 5당량을디메틸포름아미드용매에 넣고 80°0이하로 가열하였다.반응이종결되면상온으로식힌후물을넣고셀라이트패드로 필터하였다.셀라이트패드를다시 테트라하이드로퓨란에용해시킨후소듐 설페이트를넣어건조시키고필터를진행하였다.용매는감압하여제거하고 메탄올을사용하여고체로정제하였다.이를통하여 화합물 2(1.5 수율 68%)를 얻을수있었다.
1017.5728;
1017.5713)
[156] <제조예 3>
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[157]
[158] 화합물 3-1의합성
[159] 플라스크에피롤 1 ,벤즈알데하이드 0.52당량,트리프루오르아세트산公由애) 및건조디클로로메탄(50011止)을혼합후질소하에서 5시간동안상온에서 교반하였다. 11 로출발물질이사라진것을확인후, 0ᄋ(:에서
00(3(2, 3 -디클로로- 5, 6 -디시아노- 1,4 -벤조퀴논) 0.52당량을첨가하였다.
상온에서 1시간교반후트리에틸아민 2.5당량을천천히 적가하였다. 30분동안 상온에서교반후 5 -브로모- 511-디벤조보롤 4.6당량을천천히 적가하였다.
반응물을상온에서 5시간동안교반후물을넣은다음디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다.무수황산마그네슘으로건조후필터 및감압증류하여용매를 제거하였다.실리카겔컬럼을(핵산/에틸아세테이트)통하여화합물 3- 1(15.5 수율 54%)을얻었다.
[16이 화합물 3-2의합성
[161] 화합물 3- 1 5은을디클로로메탄에 잘섞어준후반응을 0ᄋ(:로유지해준다 . 0ᄋ(:를 유지하며브롬 당량을첨가하였다.반응완료후소듐싸이오설페이트 포화용액으로씻어주었다.무수황산마그네슘으로건조후실리카필터하였다. 감압증류하여용매를제거한후실리카겔컬럼을(핵산/에틸아세테이트)통하여 화합물 3-2(8.5 수율 93%)을얻었다.
[162] 화합물 3-3의합성
[163] 화합물 1의 합성에서화합물 1-2대신화합물 3-2를사용하는것을제외하고는 동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 3-3(3.1 수율 77%)얻을수 있었다.
[164] 화합물 3의합성
[165] 화합물 3-3 3. 과 2, 4 -비스(트리플루오로메틸)페닐보로닉애시드 4.2당량을
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 테트라하이드로퓨란용매에녹이고,포타슘카보네이트 10당량을물에녹여서 같이교반하였다. 80ᄋ(:로가열한후테트라키스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐 1.0 당량을넣어주고,반응이종료되면물과클로로포름을사용하여추출하였다. 유기층은소듐설페이트를사용하여건조시키고메탄올을사용하여고체로 정제하였다.이를통하여화합물 3(2.9 수율 64%)를얻을수있었다.(1®
[168] 화합물 4-1의합성
[169] 트리포스젠 0.3당량을디클로로에탄에용해시킨후피롤 5은(1당량, 7211111101)에 넣고트리에틸아민 0.1당량을디클로로에탄에용해시킨것을 0ᄋ(:,질소대기 하에서추가로넣어준후 2시간동안유지시켰다.이후 1당량의 피롤을추가로 넣어주고약 80ᄋ(:에서 30분간가열하였다.반응이종료되면디에틸에테르에 넣고물을사용하여분리하였다.유기층은소듐설페이트로건조시킨후 실리카겔을사용하여 컬럼분리하였다.이를통해화합물 4-1(4. ,수율 35%)을 얻을수있었다.
[17이 화합물 4-2의합성
[171] 화합물 4-1 4. 을디클로로에탄에녹인후모0(:13 2당량을넣고 3시간동안
가열하였다.반응이종료된후상온으로식혀주고트리에틸아민 당량을넣고 0°0에서잠시두었다. 10 -브로모- 9 -싸이아- 10 -보란안트라센 11당량을천천히 넣어주고,상온에서 2시간가량더교반시켰다.반응이종료된후혼합물은 디에틸에테르와물을사용해서추출하였다.소듐설페이트로유기층을 건조시킨후실리카패드를사용하여 필터해원하는화합물 4-2(4 수율 53%) 얻을수있었다.
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[172] 화합물 4-3의합성
[173] 화합물 4-2 4.9은을디클로로에탄에녹인후 2, 6 -디아이소프로필페놀 1.2당량과 포타슘카보네이트 3당량을넣었다.상온에서질소대기하에교반하였다.반응 완료후,디에틸에테르와소듐카보네이트용액을사용하여추출하였다.
유기층은소듐설페이트로건조시킨후실리카겔컬럼을통하여정제하여 화합물 4-3(8.3 수율 88%)을얻을수있었다.
[174] 화합물 4-4의합성
[175] 화합물 3-2의합성에서 화합물 3- 1대신화합물 4-3을사용하는것을
제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 4-4(12. ,수율 90%)을얻을수있었다.
[176] 화합물 4의합성
[177] 화합물 1의 합성에서화합물 1-2대신화합물 4-4를사용하고
2, 6 -디아이소프로필- 4 -시아노페놀대신 2, 4, 6 -트리-플루오로페놀을사용하는 것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 4 0.1 수율 72%)를얻
962.0419;
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[18이 화합물 5-1의합성
[181] 화합물 4-2의합성에서 10 -브로모- 9 -싸이아- 10 -보란안트라센대신
10-브로모- 9 -옥사- 10 -보란안트라센을사용하는것을제외하고는동일한 방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 5-1(4.7§,수율 53%)을얻을수있었다.
[182] 화합물 5-2의합성
[183] 화합물 4-3의합성에서화합물 4-2대신화합물 5-1을사용하고
2, 6 -디아이소프로필페놀대신메지톨(2, 4, 6 -트리메틸페놀)을사용하는것을 제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 5-2(5.1 수율 85%)을얻을수있었다.
[184] 화합물 5-3의합성
[185] 화합물 3-2의합성에서화합물 3-1대신화합물 5-2를사용하는것을
제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 5-3(7.걔,수율 89%)을얻을수있었다.
[186] 화합물 5-4의합성
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[187] 화합물 1의 합성에서화합물 1-2대신화합물 5-3을사용하고
2, 6 -디아이소프로필- 4 -시아노페놀대신 2, 4, 6 -트리-플루오로페놀을사용하는 것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 5-4(7.3 수율 81%)얻을수있었다.
[188] 화합물 5의합성
[189] 화합물 3의 합성에서화합물 3-3대신화합물 5-4를사용하는것을제외하고는 동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 5(6.8 수율 72%)를얻을수
[192] 화합물 6-1의합성
[193] 화합물 1- 1의합성에서 벤즈알데하이드대신 3, 5 -디트리플루로오메틸
벤즈알데하이드를사용하는것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다. 이를통해화합물 6- 1(13.5§,수율 35%)를얻을수있었다.
[194] 화합물 6-2의합성
[195] 화합물 1-2의합성에서 화합물 1- 1대신화합물 6-1을사용하는것을
제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 6-2(5.4 수율 60%)를얻을수있었다.
[196] 화합물 6의합성
[197] 화합물 1의 합성에서화합물 1-2대신 6-2를사용하고,
2, 6 -디아이소프로필- 4 -시아노페놀대신 2, 6 -디클로로벤젠싸이올을사용하는 것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 6(3.9 수율
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[200] 화합물 7-1의합성
[201] 화합물 1-2의합성에서화합물 1-1대신화합물 6-1을사용하고,
10-브로모- 9 -옥사- 10 -보란안트라센대신 10 -브로모- 9 -싸이아- 10 -보란안트라센을 사용하는것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 7-1 (5.5§,수율 59%)을얻을수있었다.
[202] 화합물 7-2의합성
[203] 화합물 1의합성에서화합물 1-2대신 7-1을사용하고,
2, 6 -디아이소프로필- 4 -시아노페놀대신 2, 6 -디클로로벤젠싸이올을사용하는 것을제외하고는동일한방법으로합성하였다.이를통해화합물 7-2(5.8 수율 83%)얻을수있었다.
[204] 화합물 7의합성
[205] 화합물 7-2 5.8은을디메틸포름아미드에용해시킨후상온에서
아이오도숙신이미드어¾) 6당량을천천히넣었다. 80ᄋ(:로가열교반하여 반응을보내고,반응이종결된후소듐싸이오설페이트용액과디클로로메탄을 사용하여추출하였다.유기층은소듐설페이트를사용하여건조시키고 메탄올을사용하여고체로정제하였다.이를통하여화합물 7(4.5 수율 61%)을 얻을수있었다. : 1153.7551; 에 : 1153.7561
[206] <실시예 1>
[207] 유기형광체인화합물 1(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 521111111,
최대발광파장 53511111,반치폭 2511111)을용매자일렌에녹여제 1용액을
제조하였다.
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[208] 열가소성수지 SAN(스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계)을용매자일렌에녹여제 2 용액을제조하였다.상기 SAN 100중량부를기준으로유기형광체의양이 0.5 중량부가되도록제 1용액과제 2용액을혼합하고,균질하게혼합하였다.혼합된 용액중고형분함량은 20중량%이었고,점도는 200cps이었다.이용액을
기재에코팅한후건조하여색변환필름을제조하였다.
8 )로측정하였다.구체적으로,제조된색변환필름을 청색백라이트
(최대발광파장 45011111)와도광판을포함하는백라이트유닛의도광판의일면에 적층하고,색변환필름상에프리즘시트와
필름을적층한후필름의휘도 스펙트럼을측정하였다.휘도스펙트럼측정시 w/o색변환필름기준으로청색 1止0광의밝기가 6001111가되도록초기값을설정하였다.
[210] <실시예 2>
[211] 화합물 1대신화합물 2(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 51411111,
최대발광파장 52811111,반치폭 2811111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[212] <실시예 3>
[213] 화합물 1대신화합물 3(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 51711111,
최대발광파장 53111111,반치폭 2711111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[214] <실시예 4>
[215] 화합물 1대신화합물 4(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 53111111,
최대발광파장 54011111,반치폭 2811111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[216] <실시예 5>
[217] 화합물 1대신화합물 5(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 51311111,
최대발광파장 52711111,반치폭 2311111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[218] <실시^ 1 6>
[219] 화합물 1대신화합물 6(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 58911111,
최대발광파장 62211111,반치폭 4011111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[22이 <실시예 7>
[221] 화합물 1대신화합물 7(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 59511111,
최대발광파장 63211111,반치폭 4511111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[222] <비교예 1>
[223] 화합물 1대신하기의 1111¾600正¥(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 503며11, 최대발광파장 51611111,반치폭 2611111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726 동일하게실시하였다.
[224] <비교예 2>
[225] 화합물 1대신하기의 ?1¾600또 (톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 57011111, 최대발광파장 61311111,반치폭 4211111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[226] <비교예 3>
[227] 화합물 1대신하기의 81血0-:800또¥(톨루엔용액에서의최대흡수파장 50511111, 최대발광파장 51211111,반치폭 2511111)를사용한것을제외하고는실시예 1과 동일하게실시하였다.
[228]
[229] 상기실시예 1내지 7,비교예 1내지 3에 따른색변환필름의필름
[23이 [표 1]
[231] 상기표 1에따르면,실시예 1내지 7에따른색변환필름은비교예에비하여 대체로양자수율이높고안정성이우수한것을확인할수있다.특히,실시예 2, 3 및 5는 90%이상의양자수율을가지며,실시예 1내지 3, 5및 6의흡수강도는 97%이상이다.또한,실시예 1내지 6의색변환필름의최대발광파장은 4011111 이하의반치폭을가짐으로써우수한색재현율을제공한다.
Claims
[화학식 1]
는직접결합; 또는 0이고,
XI및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로 0또는 8이며 ,
및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;
할로겐기;시아노기;치환또는비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된 시클로알킬기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는비치환된
아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
¾및묘4는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로치환또는비치환된 아릴기이며,
¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;
할로겐기 ;시아노기; -(:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;치환또는비치환된아릴기 ; 또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소;
할로겐기 ;시아노기 ;니트로기 ; -0(=0)0¾; -00(=0)^;치환또는 비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기 ;치환또는비치환된 아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된헤테로아릴기이고,
내지 ¾는서로같거나상이하며,각각독립적으로치환또는 비치환된알킬기;치환또는비치환된아릴기;치환또는비치환된 헤테로아릴기 ;또는치환또는비치환된쿠마린기이다.
[청구항 2] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 X!및 ¾는 0이며 ,상기 ¾및 114는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기,시아노기및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1 이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기인것인화합물.
[청구항 3] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 X!및 ¾는 8이며 ,상기 ¾및 는서로같거나상이하고,각각 독립적으로할로겐기및알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의 치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기인것인화합물.
[청구항 4] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 및 ¾은서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소; 알킬기로치환또는비치환된시클로알킬기 ;또는할로겐기로치환또는 비치환된아릴옥시기인것인화합물.
[청구항 5] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 ¾및 ¾는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소; 할로겐기;시아노기; - (:(=0)01ᄂ; -0(:(=0)¾;또는할로알킬기로치환 또는비치환된아릴기이며 ,
[청구항 6] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 ¾은알킬기,알콕시기및할로알킬기로이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된아릴기;시아노기및알킬기로 이루어진군에서선택되는 1이상의치환기로치환또는비치환된 아릴옥시기 ;또는치환또는비치환된디벤조퓨란기인것인화합물.
[청구항 7] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기 ¾및 1114는서로같거나상이하고,각각독립적으로수소;중수소; 할로겐기;또는치환또는비치환된알킬기인것인화합물.
[청구항 8] 청구항 1에있어서,
상기화학식 1로표시되는화합물은하기화합물중어느하나로 표시되는것인화합물:
2020/175902 1»(:1^1{2020/002726
[청구항 9] 수지 매트릭스;및상기수지 매트릭스내에분산된청구항 1내지 8중 어느한항에 따른화합물을포함하는색변환필름.
[청구항 1이 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 화합물의함량은색변환필름을기준으로 0.001중량%내지 10 중량%인것인색변환필름.
[청구항 11] 청구항 9에따른색변환필름을포함하는백라이트유닛.
[청구항 12] 청구항 11에따른백라이트유닛을포함하는디스플레이장치.
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EP20762111.1A EP3766886B1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-26 | Compound, color conversion film comprising same, back-light unit, and display device |
JP2020556886A JP6996052B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-26 | 化合物、これを含む色変換フィルム、バックライトユニットおよびディスプレイ装置 |
CN202080002458.4A CN112088162B (zh) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-26 | 化合物、包含其的颜色转换膜、背光单元和显示装置 |
US17/055,422 US11214580B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-02-26 | Compound, color conversion film comprising same, back-light unit, and display device |
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- 2020-02-26 EP EP20762111.1A patent/EP3766886B1/en active Active
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US11214580B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
CN112088162B (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
TWI831933B (zh) | 2024-02-11 |
JP2021519804A (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
KR20200105147A (ko) | 2020-09-07 |
EP3766886A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3766886A4 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
TW202043242A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
US20210147449A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
EP3766886B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
CN112088162A (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
KR102388486B1 (ko) | 2022-04-19 |
JP6996052B2 (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
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