WO2020175533A1 - タービン静翼、及び蒸気タービン - Google Patents
タービン静翼、及び蒸気タービン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020175533A1 WO2020175533A1 PCT/JP2020/007666 JP2020007666W WO2020175533A1 WO 2020175533 A1 WO2020175533 A1 WO 2020175533A1 JP 2020007666 W JP2020007666 W JP 2020007666W WO 2020175533 A1 WO2020175533 A1 WO 2020175533A1
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- Prior art keywords
- region
- radial direction
- fine concavo
- droplets
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/32—Collecting of condensation water; Drainage ; Removing solid particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/147—Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D2240/122—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes related to the trailing edge of a stator vane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D2240/123—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes related to the pressure side of a stator vane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
- F05D2260/602—Drainage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/51—Hydrophilic, i.e. being or having wettable properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/512—Hydrophobic, i.e. being or having non-wettable properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turbine vane, and a steam turbine.
- a steam turbine includes a rotating shaft rotatable about an axis, a plurality of turbine rotor blade stages arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft at intervals in the axial direction, the rotating shaft, and an turbine.
- a casing that covers the rotor blade stages from the outer peripheral side and a plurality of turbine vane stages that are alternately arranged with the turbine rotor blade stages on the inner peripheral surface of the casing are provided.
- An inlet port for taking in steam from the outside is formed on the upstream side of the casing, and an exhaust port is formed on the downstream side. The high-temperature, high-pressure steam taken in through the suction port is adjusted in the direction and speed of the flow in the turbine vane stage, and then converted into the rotational force of the rotating shaft in the turbine blade stage.
- the larger droplet Since the larger droplet has a larger inertial force acting on itself, it cannot ride on the mainstream steam and pass between the turbine rotor blades, and collides with the evening turbine rotor blades. Since the peripheral speed of the evening turbine blade may exceed the speed of sound, if the scattered droplets collide with the evening turbine blade, they may erode the surface and cause erosion. Also, the impact of the droplet ⁇ 2020/175 533 2 (:171? 2020/007666
- the collision may hinder the rotation of the evening turbine blades, resulting in braking loss.
- an extraction port for sucking a liquid film is formed on the surface of the turbine stationary blade, and a hydrophilic port that spreads from the leading edge side of the turbine stationary blade toward this extraction port.
- the removal surface is formed. It is said that after the liquid film moves along the removal surface, it can be sucked up by the extraction port.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 20 1 7 _ 1 0 6 4 5 1 Summary of Invention
- the removal surface is formed uniformly toward the extraction port. That is, the hydrophilicity is constant within the removal surface.
- the flow resistance to the liquid film on the treated surface there is no description about the flow resistance to the liquid film on the treated surface, and no consideration is given to the liquid film control due to the difference in the flow resistance. For this reason, the force toward the slit does not necessarily act on the droplet that has reached the removal surface. As a result, the droplets may run off the removal surface. That is, there is still room for improvement in the device described in Patent Document 1 above.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a turbine vane capable of more efficiently collecting droplets, and a steam turbine including the turbine vane.
- a turbine vane according to an aspect of the present invention has a belly surface that extends in a radial direction intersecting the flow direction of steam and that faces an upstream side in the flow direction, and a downstream side in the belly surface.
- a slit is formed to capture the droplets generated by the vaporization of the vapor, and the droplets adhering to the abdominal surface are formed on the upstream side of the slits from the upstream side.
- a fine concave-convex region is formed to guide the slit in the radial direction toward the downstream side.
- the flow resistance to the droplet gradually increases from the radial inside to the outside. Has become.
- the flow resistance with respect to the droplet gradually increases from the radially inner side toward the outer side.
- the greater the flow resistance to the droplet the slower the droplet flow rate.
- a velocity component from a region with low flow resistance to a region with high flow resistance is generated. Therefore, when the flow resistance increases from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction as described above, the droplets are guided toward the slit based on the difference between the flow of vapor and the flow resistance. Flow to.
- the droplets that were located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow in the radial direction by being guided to the fine concavo-convex area, and are then captured by the slits.
- the fine concavo-convex region has a plurality of hydrophilic regions provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction, and a flow resistance to the droplet is provided between the plurality of regions.
- the flow resistance may be larger in the regions which are different from each other and are located on the outer side in the radial direction.
- the fine concavo-convex region has a plurality of hydrophilic regions provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction. Therefore, the droplet or liquid film spreads thinner due to the hydrophilicity of the wall surface. This makes it easier for the liquid droplets or liquid film to straddle the regions. Therefore, a velocity component from a region with a small flow resistance to a region with a large flow resistance is generated in a droplet or liquid film that spans two regions with different flow resistance. As a result, the droplets and liquid film located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow toward the slit side by being guided by the fine concavo-convex region. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the possibility that the liquid droplets or liquid film will be broken and scattered to the downstream side.
- the fine concavo-convex region extends from the upstream side to the downstream side. ⁇ 2020/175533 4 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /007666
- it may be gradually curved from the flow direction toward the radial direction.
- the fine concavo-convex region is gradually curved from the upstream side to the downstream side from the flow direction toward the radial direction. Therefore, the droplet can be guided more positively from the flow direction to the radial direction. This can further reduce the possibility that the torn droplets will be scattered downstream in the flow direction.
- the fine concavo-convex region may have hydrophilic regions and water-repellent regions that are alternately arranged in the radial direction.
- the fine concavo-convex region includes regions arranged in the radial direction having hydrophilicity, regions having water repellency, and an unprocessed surface formed between these regions. You may have.
- the flow resistance to the liquid droplets or the liquid film is different in this order between the hydrophilic region, the unprocessed region and the water repellent region.
- the droplet located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flows in the radial direction by being guided to the fine concavo-convex region, and is then captured by the slit.
- the fine concavo-convex region includes a region having hydrophilicity and a region arranged in the radial direction, a region having water repellency, and an unprocessed surface formed between these regions.
- the region having the hydrophilicity, the region having the water repellency, and the unprocessed surface may be periodically arranged in this order.
- the flow resistance increases from the water repellency to the hydrophilic region.
- the liquid film basically flows along the flow of the surrounding air current, but bends to the one with the larger flow resistance due to the different flow resistance on the wall side. That is, a velocity component is generated in the direction of large flow resistance. Since the liquid film has a large inertial force because it is a liquid, it overcomes the maximum flow resistance point on the machined surface, which repeats cyclically with the above configuration, moves to the next low flow resistance point, and repeats this. Therefore, the droplets flow so as to be guided toward the slit.
- the droplets located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow in the radial direction by being guided to the fine concavo-convex region, and are then captured by the slit.
- the slits are provided at intervals in the flow direction from a trailing edge that is a downstream edge of the turbine vane, and the slits are provided at a distance greater than that of the abdominal surface.
- a super water repellent region having high water repellency may be formed.
- the super water repellent region is formed in the gap between the slit and the trailing edge.
- an inner fine concavo-convex region for guiding the droplets attached to the abdominal surface in the radial direction from the upstream side toward the downstream side is further formed.
- the flow resistance to the drops may be progressively higher.
- the flow resistance with respect to the droplet gradually increases toward the inner side in the radial direction.
- the greater the flow resistance to the droplet the slower the droplet flow velocity.
- the liquid droplets located at the central portion of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow inward in the radial direction by being guided to the inner fine concavo-convex region. Since the peripheral speed of the turbine rotor blade located on the downstream side of the turbine stationary blade is smaller toward the inner side in the radial direction, it is more erosive than when the droplet collides with the radially outer part where the peripheral speed is relatively high. It is possible to reduce the possibility of causing braking loss.
- a steam turbine includes a rotating shaft rotatable about an axis, and a plurality of evening turbine blades arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction with respect to the axial direction.
- a plurality of turbine vanes according to any one of the above aspects.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a steam turbine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. ⁇ 2020/175533 7 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/007666
- FIG. 2 A perspective view showing a configuration of a turbine vane according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a configuration of a fine concavo-convex region according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the behavior of droplets in the fine concavo-convex region according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 A side view showing a configuration of a turbine vane according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of a turbine vane according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the steam turbine 100 includes a steam turbine rotor 3 extending along the axis 0 direction, a steam turbine casing 2 covering the steam turbine rotor 3 from the outer peripheral side, and a shaft of the steam turbine rotor 3.
- a journal bearing 48 that supports the end 1 1 rotatably around the axis ⁇ and a thrust bearing 4 are provided.
- the steam turbine rotor 3 has a rotating shaft 1 extending along the axis O and a plurality of moving blades 30 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 1.
- a plurality of rotor blades 30 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 1. Even in the direction of the axis ⁇ , a plurality of rows of moving blades 30 are arranged at regular intervals.
- the rotor blade 30 has a rotor blade body 31 (turbine rotor blade) and a rotor blade shroud 34.
- the rotor blade body 31 projects radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the steam turbine rotor 3.
- the blade main body 31 has a blade-shaped cross section when viewed in the radial direction.
- a blade shroud 34 is provided at the tip (radially outer end) of the blade main body 31.
- the steam turbine casing 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape that covers the steam turbine rotor 3 from the outer peripheral side.
- a steam supply pipe 12 for taking in the steam 3 is provided on one side of the steam turbine casing 2 in the direction of the axis ⁇ .
- a steam discharge pipe 13 for discharging the steam 3 is provided on the other side of the steam turbine casing 2 in the direction of the axis ⁇ .
- the steam flows inside the steam turbine casing 2 from one side in the direction of the axis ⁇ to the other side.
- the direction of steam flow is simply referred to as "flow ⁇ 2020/175533 8 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/007666
- the vane 20 On the inner peripheral surface of the steam turbine casing 2, a row of a plurality of vanes 20 is provided.
- the vane 20 has a vane body 21 (turbine vane), a vane shroud 2 2, and a vane pedestal 24.
- the vane body 21 is a vane-shaped member connected to the inner peripheral surface of the steam turbine casing 2 via the vane base 24.
- the tip of the vane main body 21 (the inner end in the radial direction) is
- a plurality of stationary blades 20 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface in the circumferential direction and along the direction of the axis ⁇ .
- the moving blades 30 are arranged so as to enter the area between the plurality of adjacent stationary blades 20. That is, the stationary blades 20 and the moving blades 30 extend in a direction (radial direction with respect to the axis O) intersecting the flow direction of steam.
- the steam 3 is supplied to the inside of the steam turbine casing 2 configured as described above via the steam supply pipe 12 on the upstream side. While passing through the inside of the steam turbine casing 2, the steam 3 alternately passes through the stationary blades 20 and the moving blades 30.
- the stationary blades 20 rectify the flow of steam 3, and the lumps of steam 3 as the rectified fluid are moving blades.
- Pressing 30 gives a rotational force to the steam turbine rotor 3.
- the rotational force of the steam turbine bin rotor 3 is extracted from the shaft end 11 and used to drive external equipment (such as a generator). With the rotation of the steam turbine rotor 3, the steam 3 is discharged toward the subsequent device (condenser, etc.) through the steam discharge pipe 13 on the downstream side.
- the journal bearing 48 supports a load in the radial direction with respect to the axis O.
- One journal bearing 48 is provided at each end of the steam turbine rotor 3.
- Thrust bearing 4 supports the load in the direction of the axis ⁇ .
- the thrust bearing No. 4 is provided only at the upstream end of the steam turbine rotor 3.
- the stator vane body 21 is the radial direction that intersects the flow direction (radial direction with respect to the axis ⁇ ). ⁇ 2020/175 533 9 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /007666
- the cross section of the stationary vane main body 21 as viewed from the radial direction has an airfoil shape. More specifically, the leading edge 21 which is the upstream edge in the flow direction has a curved shape. Trailing edge 2 1 which is the downstream edge Has a taper shape as the size in the circumferential direction gradually decreases when viewed from the radial direction. Leading edge 2 1 to Trailing edge 2 1 On the other hand, the stationary blade main body 21 is gently curved from one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the axis 0 toward the other side.
- a surface on one side in the circumferential direction of the stationary blade main body 21 is a back surface 210 facing the downstream side in the flow direction.
- the back surface 210 has a curved surface that is convex toward one side in the circumferential direction.
- the surface of the stationary vane main body 21 on the other side in the circumferential direction is the belly surface 21 facing the upstream side in the flow direction.
- the abdominal surface 21 has a curved surface that is concave toward one side in the circumferential direction.
- the end surface of the stationary blade main body 21 facing inward in the radial direction is an inner peripheral side end surface 21 and the end surface facing outward in the radial direction is an outer peripheral side end surface 21.
- the inner peripheral side end face 21 extends along the above-mentioned axis ⁇ .
- the outer peripheral end face 21 is inclined with respect to the axis ⁇ . Specifically, in a cross-sectional view including the axis ⁇ , the outer peripheral side end face 21 extends outwardly in the radial direction from the upstream side to the downstream side along the axis ⁇ .
- the outer peripheral side end surface 2 1 is a portion deviated to the side of the ridge (that is, the inner peripheral side end surface 2
- a slit 5, an outer fine unevenness region 6 1 (fine unevenness region 6), and an inner fine unevenness region 62 are formed on a portion closer to the outer peripheral end face 21 than 18).
- the slit 5 is a rectangular hole extending in the direction including the radial component on the ventral surface 21. More specifically, the slit 5 has a trailing edge 2 1 Extends along.
- the slit 5 is formed to capture the liquefied component (droplet) of the vapor flowing from the front edge 21 side to the rear edge 21 side along the ventral surface 21.
- the slit 5 is connected to a channel (not shown) formed inside the vane body 21, and the captured droplets are sent to the outside of the vane body 21 through this channel. ⁇ 0 2020/175 533 10 (: 17 2020 /007666
- the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 is provided for guiding the droplets attached to the abdominal surface 21 in the radial direction toward the slit 5.
- the outer fine concavo-convex area 61 is provided on the outer side in the radial direction of the abdominal surface 21. Specifically, the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 is provided at a position close to the outer peripheral end face 21.
- the outer fine rugged region 61 guides the droplets attached to the abdominal surface 21 so that the droplets gradually face outward in the radial direction from the flow direction.
- the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 is divided into a plurality of (four) regions (outer region 7) in the radial direction.
- the innermost outer region 7 in the radial direction is the first outer region 7 1.
- the second outer region 7 2 is adjacent to the first outer region 7 1 radially outside through the second outer boundary line !_ 1 2.
- the third outer region 7 3 is adjacent to the outer side in the radial direction of the second outer region 7 2 via the third outer boundary line 1-1 3.
- the fourth outer side region 7 4 is adjacent to the third outer side region 73 radially outside through the fourth outer boundary line !_ 1 4.
- the radially inner edge of the first outer region 71 is defined as the first outer boundary line 1-11-1.
- a central region ⁇ is formed radially inward of the first outer boundary line !_ 1 1.
- the downstream side edges of the first outer region 71, the second outer region 72, the third outer region 73, and the fourth outer region 74 are adjacent to the slit 5.
- the size of the slit 5 in the radial direction is smaller than that of the outer fine uneven region 61. Therefore, the first outer region 71, the second outer region 72, the third outer region 73, and the fourth outer region 74 all gradually become radially outer from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction. It is connected to slit 5 by curving so that it faces to the side.
- the second outer region 72 is more curved than the first outer region 71.
- the third outer region 73 is more curved than the second outer region 72.
- the fourth outer region 74 is more curved than the third outer region 73. That is, the curvature becomes larger toward the outer region 7 on the radially inner side.
- the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 with the center portion (central region 0) of the abdominal surface 21 sandwiched.
- the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 is divided into a plurality of (four) regions (inner region 8) in the radial direction.
- the outermost inner region 8 in the radial direction is the first inner region 8 1.
- On the radially outer side of the first inner region 81 is the second inner boundary line! -The second inner region 8 2 is adjacent via 2 2
- Inside the second inner area 82 is the third inner boundary line! -The third inner region 8 3 is adjacent via 2 3 3.
- the fourth inner region 8 4 is adjacent to the third inner region 8 3 in the radial direction via a fourth inner boundary line 1-24.
- the radially inner edge of the first inner region 81 is the first inner boundary line !_ 2 1.
- First inner border! -The above-mentioned central region ⁇ is formed on the outer side in the radial direction than 21.
- the downstream edges of the first inner region 81, the second inner region 82, the third inner region 83, and the fourth inner region 84 are spaced in the flow direction from the trailing edge 21. Adjacent to each other with a space between them.
- the first inner region 81, the second inner region 82, the third inner region 83, and the fourth inner region 84 all face radially inward from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction. So curved.
- the second inner region 82 is more curved than the first inner region 81.
- the third inner region 8 3 is more curved than the second inner region 8 2.
- the fourth inner region 8 4 is more curved than the third inner region 8 3. That is, the curvature increases as it goes to the radially inner region 8.
- Both the outer fine unevenness region 61 and the inner fine unevenness region 62 have water repellency.
- the term “having hydrophilicity” as used herein refers to a state in which the contact angle of the droplet with respect to the attachment surface is smaller than 90 ° , and particularly a state in which the contact angle is less than 5° is superhydrophilic. Call.
- the magnitude of the flow resistance against the droplets is different between the outer regions 7 and between the inner regions 8. More specifically, from the first outer region 71 toward the fourth outer region 74, the flow resistance with respect to the droplet gradually increases. Similarly, the flow resistance to the droplet gradually increases from the first inner region 81 to the fourth inner region 84. If the material is the same here, the wall ⁇ 2020/175533 12 (:171?2020/007666
- the flow resistance to the liquid film is determined by the shape, size, and arrangement of the unevenness on the surface.
- Become. (Furthermore, if the microstructures are arranged in the same manner, the denser microstructures are generally more hydrophilic, and the contact area with the liquid increases, so the flow resistance also increases.)
- the difference in resistance is realized by the configuration shown in Fig. 3 or 4. 3 and 4, the first outer region 71 and the second outer region 72 are representatively shown. However, the relationship between the second outer region 72 and the third outer region 73, and the relationship between the third outer region 73 and the fourth outer region 74 are the same as in the example of FIG. 3 or 4. Further, the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 has the same structure.
- Fig. 3 of the outer fine concavo-convex region 61, the vicinity of the boundary line (second outer boundary line !_ 1 2) between the first outer region 7 1 and the second outer region 7 2 is typically enlarged. And shows. As shown in the figure, in the first outer region 71 and the second outer region 72, a plurality of convex ridges projecting circumferentially from the abdominal surface 21 are arranged at equal intervals (at equal pitches). ) It is arranged. Each protrusion has a circular cross section when viewed from the circumferential direction. The pitch of the protrusions (second protrusions 2) formed in the second outer area 7 2 is larger than the pitch of the protrusions (first protrusion 1) formed in the first outer area 7 1.
- the diameter of the second convex portion 2 is larger than the diameter of the first convex portion. Therefore, in the first outer region 71, the convex portions (first convex portion 1) are arranged relatively “densely”, so that the flow resistance to the droplets is Greater than 2.
- Such movement of droplets is caused by only the difference in flow resistance between the two regions, not by the external force such as the fluid force of steam.
- the droplets attached to 1 are gradually guided outward in the radial direction as they flow from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction. After that, the droplets flow into the slit 5 through the downstream edge. Similarly, the liquid droplets attached to the inner fine uneven region 62 are gradually guided inward in the radial direction as they flow from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction. Then, after passing through the interval V, it flows away to the downstream side of the stationary blade main body 21.
- the flow resistance with respect to the droplet gradually increases toward the slit 5.
- the greater the flow resistance to the droplet the slower the droplet flow velocity. That is, in a droplet that straddles two regions with different flow resistance, a velocity component from a region with low flow resistance to a region with high flow resistance is generated. Therefore, when the flow resistance increases toward the slit 5 as described above, the droplets flow so as to be guided toward the slit 5.
- the droplet located at the center of the abdominal surface 21 in the radial direction is guided by the outer fine concavo-convex region 61, flows in the radial direction, and is then captured by the slit 5.
- the outer fine irregularity region 61 has the plurality of hydrophilic outer regions 7 that are provided adjacent to each other in the radial direction. Therefore, the droplet spreads thinner due to its hydrophilicity. This makes it easier for the droplet to cross over the plurality of outer regions 7. Therefore, in a droplet that straddles two outer regions 7 with different flow resistances, a velocity component from a region with low flow resistance to a region with high flow resistance is generated. As a result, the droplet located at the central portion (central region ⁇ ) of the abdominal surface 21 in the radial direction flows toward the slit 5 side by being guided to the outer fine irregularity region 61. As a result, the droplets are torn and the downstream side ⁇ 2020/175 533 14 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /007666
- the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 is gradually curved from the flow direction toward the radial direction as it goes from the upstream side to the downstream side. Therefore, the droplet can be more positively guided from the flow direction to the radial direction. This can further reduce the possibility that the torn droplets will scatter on the downstream side in the flow direction.
- the flow resistance with respect to the droplet gradually increases toward the inner side in the radial direction.
- the greater the flow resistance to a droplet the slower the droplet velocity.
- the droplet located in the central portion (central region ⁇ ) of the abdominal surface 21 in the radial direction flows inward in the radial direction by being guided to the inner fine unevenness region 62. Since the peripheral speed of the rotor blade 30 becomes smaller toward the inner side in the radial direction, there is a possibility that erosion and braking loss may occur, compared with the case where the droplet collides with the outer side in the radial direction where the peripheral speed is relatively high. Can be reduced.
- the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 and the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 are each divided into four regions having different flow resistances (outer region 7, inner region 8). Described an example.
- the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 and the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 may be divided into three or less, or may be divided into five or more, based on the difference in flow resistance.
- a plurality of divided areas may be regarded as one unit, and they may be periodically repeated. According to this configuration, the region having hydrophilicity is ⁇ 2020/175 533 15 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/007666
- the droplets located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow in the radial direction by being guided to the fine concavo-convex region, and are then captured by the slit.
- an unprocessed surface may be formed between the regions.
- the “unprocessed surface” referred to here means a surface in a state where the above-mentioned fine irregularities are not formed.
- the flow resistance increases from the water repellent property toward the hydrophilic region.
- the liquid film basically flows along the flow of the surrounding air current, but bends to the one with the larger flow resistance due to the different flow resistance on the wall surface side. That is, a velocity component is generated in the direction of high flow resistance. Since the liquid film has a large inertial force because it is a liquid, it overcomes the maximum flow resistance point on the machined surface that repeats cyclically with the above configuration, moves to the next low flow resistance point, and repeats this.
- the droplets flow so as to be guided toward the slit.
- the liquid droplets located in the center of the abdominal surface in the radial direction flow in the radial direction by being guided to the fine concavo-convex region, and are then captured by the slit.
- the example in which only the outer fine concavo-convex region 61 is adjacent to the slit 5 has been described.
- the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 may be adjacent to the slit 5. More specifically, the slit 5 is arranged on the ventral surface 21 on the downstream side of the central area 80, and the outer fine unevenness area 6 1 is formed toward the slit 5. ⁇ 2020/175 533 16 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/007666
- the inner fine concavo-convex region 62 may be curved and spread.
- the inner fine concavo-convex area 6 2 The liquid droplets can also be guided to the slit 5.
- the first outer region 71 and the third outer region 73 have hydrophilicity as in the first embodiment. Meanwhile, the second outer region 7 2
- the fourth outer region 74 are water-repellent regions 9 having water repellency.
- the first inner region 81 and the third inner region 83 have hydrophilicity as in the first embodiment.
- the second inner region 82 and the fourth inner region 84 are water-repellent regions 9 having water repellency.
- the term “having water repellency” as used herein means a state in which the contact angle of the droplets attached to the water repellent region 9 is 90 ° or more, and particularly when it is 150 ° or more. It is called super water repellent. That is, in the outer fine concavo-convex region 61' and the inner fine concavo-convex region 62, hydrophilic regions and water-repellent regions are alternately arranged in the radial direction.
- the droplets flow so as to be guided toward the slit 5, or the above-mentioned interval.
- the droplets located in the central portion (center area ⁇ ) of the abdominal surface 21 in the radial direction are dispersed in the outer fine uneven area 6 1 ′ and the inner fine area. ⁇ 2020/175533 17 (:171? 2020/007666 Flows in the radial direction by being guided by the fine irregular area 62. This may cause the broken droplets to be scattered to the downstream side of the vane body 21. Can be reduced.
- a superhydrophobic region 10 having a water repellency (super water repellency) higher than that of the ventral surface 21 is formed in the interval V between and.
- the term "having super water repellency" as used herein means that the contact angle formed by the droplets attached to the super water repellent region 10 is 150 ° or more.
- the superhydrophobic region 10 is adjacent to the downstream edge of the slit 5 and extends downstream (the trailing edge 21 side).
- the slit 5 and the trailing edge 21 A superhydrophobic region 10 is formed in the interval V between the and.
- the droplet is repelled by the superhydrophobic area 10. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the droplets will stay on the downstream side of the slit 5 (interval V). As a result, it is possible to suppress the accumulated droplets from forming a larger liquid film.
- the third embodiment of the present invention has been described above. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made to the above configuration without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the flow resistance may be changed by changing the size of the convex section itself while maintaining the same pitch (spacing) of the convex section from the inner side toward the outer side in the radial direction.
- the convex parts are arranged in a grid pattern in one area and the convex parts are arranged in the other area. ⁇ 2020/175 533 18 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /007666
- Flow resistance may be changed by arranging the parts in a zigzag pattern. Further, the flow resistance may be changed by forming a linear groove extending in a predetermined direction in one area and forming a linear groove extending in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction in the other area. .. In addition, one region and the other region may have different flow resistances by changing the density of the convex portions.
- the present invention is applicable to turbine vanes and steam turbines.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112020000964.5T DE112020000964B4 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-26 | Turbinenleitschaufel und dampfturbine |
| US17/433,037 US11352908B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-26 | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| KR1020217026345A KR102587390B1 (ko) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-26 | 터빈 정익 및 증기 터빈 |
| CN202080017215.8A CN113508217B (zh) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-26 | 涡轮静叶以及蒸汽轮机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-033540 | 2019-02-27 | ||
| JP2019033540A JP7179651B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | タービン静翼、及び蒸気タービン |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020175533A1 true WO2020175533A1 (ja) | 2020-09-03 |
Family
ID=72240037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/007666 Ceased WO2020175533A1 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-26 | タービン静翼、及び蒸気タービン |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11352908B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7179651B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102587390B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113508217B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112020000964B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020175533A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220154586A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-05-19 | Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| US11352908B1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| US20220381157A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-12-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator vane, turbine stator vane assembly, and steam turbine |
| EP4212705A4 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-11-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | TURBINE AND STEAM TURBINE STATOR BLADE |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112021004233T5 (de) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbinenstatorschaufel und dampfturbine |
| CN115096631B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2025-04-29 | 中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司 | 旋转叶轮机综合性能试验装置 |
| JP2024176436A (ja) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-12-19 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 蒸気タービン |
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2020
- 2020-02-26 WO PCT/JP2020/007666 patent/WO2020175533A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-02-26 DE DE112020000964.5T patent/DE112020000964B4/de active Active
- 2020-02-26 KR KR1020217026345A patent/KR102587390B1/ko active Active
- 2020-02-26 US US17/433,037 patent/US11352908B1/en active Active
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202080017215.8A patent/CN113508217B/zh active Active
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| JPH03131316A (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-06-04 | Bai Corp | 液滴の分離装置および方法ならびにタービン |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220154586A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-05-19 | Mitsubishi Power, Ltd. | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| US11352908B1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-06-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| US11719132B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-08-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator blade and steam turbine |
| US20220381157A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-12-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator vane, turbine stator vane assembly, and steam turbine |
| US11773753B2 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2023-10-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator vane, turbine stator vane assembly, and steam turbine |
| EP4212705A4 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-11-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | TURBINE AND STEAM TURBINE STATOR BLADE |
| US12037927B2 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2024-07-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Turbine stator vane and steam turbine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112020000964T5 (de) | 2021-11-04 |
| KR102587390B1 (ko) | 2023-10-10 |
| US11352908B1 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
| DE112020000964B4 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| CN113508217B (zh) | 2022-12-30 |
| JP7179651B2 (ja) | 2022-11-29 |
| US20220154585A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
| CN113508217A (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
| KR20210113684A (ko) | 2021-09-16 |
| JP2020139423A (ja) | 2020-09-03 |
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