Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
  • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates to a flow channel switching device that switches a flow channel configuration in a fluid circuit.
• a plurality of switching valves are arranged in order to realize a flow path configuration according to the application.
• the first switching valve to the fifth switching valve are adopted to switch the flow path configuration.
• Patent Document 1 by controlling the operation of the first switching valve to the fifth switching valve, the flow path configuration is switched to five patterns.
• Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 20 1 4 _ 3 7 7 16
• Patent Document 1 the first switching valve to the fifth switching valve are connected via a large number of pipes and joints, respectively. For this reason, the configuration for switching the flow paths becomes large, which affects the space and weight of the entire device.
• Patent Document 1 a drive unit related to the switching operation is required for each of the first to fifth switching valves. Therefore, in consideration of the drive unit of each switching valve, it is considered that Patent Document 1 has room for further improvement in the space and weight of the configuration for switching the flow paths. ⁇ 2020/175262 2 (:171? 2020/006469
• the present disclosure has been made in view of these points, and an object thereof is to provide a flow path switching device that has a compact structure and can switch the flow path configuration in a fluid circuit.
• a flow channel switching device includes a first layer side flow channel forming unit, a second layer side flow channel forming unit, and a drive unit, and a fluid in which a fluid circulates. Switch the flow path configuration of the circuit.
• the first layer side channel forming portion is formed with a first layer side channel connected to the fluid circuit.
• the second layer side channel forming portion is formed with a second layer side channel that communicates with the first layer side channel at a plurality of points and is connected to the fluid circuit.
• the drive unit drives the plurality of valve body units at least in conjunction with each other.
• the plurality of valve bodies are arranged inside the second layer side flow passage, and adjust the flow rate of the fluid passing through the communication passage that connects the first layer side flow passage and the second layer side flow passage. Further, in the flow path switching device, the first layer side flow path forming section, the second layer side flow path forming section, and the driving section are stacked in this order.
• the first-layer side flow passage forming portion, the second-layer side flow passage forming portion and the driving portion are stacked, the pipes and joints for switching the flow passage configuration of the fluid circuit are provided. Also, the functions of the valves can be integrated, and a more compact structure can be realized.
• the first layer side flow passage forming portion, the second layer side flow passage forming portion and the driving portion are arranged in layers, a plurality of valve body portions are arranged in close proximity to each other.
• the drive unit drives the plurality of valve bodies at least in conjunction with each other. Therefore, according to the flow path switching device, switching of the flow path structure of the fluid circuit is realized with a compact and lightweight structure compared to the case where a drive source such as a motor is arranged for each valve body. be able to.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a flow path switching device according to a first embodiment, 20/175262 3 ⁇ (: 171? 2020 /006469
• FIG. 2 is a side view of the flow path switching device according to the first embodiment
• FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a heat medium circuit according to the first embodiment.
• FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a first layer side flow passage according to the first embodiment
• FIG. 5 is a second layer side flow passage according to the first embodiment
• Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing the configuration.
• Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of the second layer side lid member and the fixed lid according to the first embodiment.
• Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the V I I -V I cross section in Figs.
• FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a flow path resistance portion in the flow path switching device of the first embodiment.
• Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X in Figs.
• FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a heat medium three-way valve in a flow path switching device
• Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the valve body of the heat medium three-way valve in the fully opened state.
• Fig. 12 is an explanatory view showing the valve body of the heat medium three-way valve in the fully closed state.
• Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing a valve body portion of the heat medium three-way valve in a flow distribution state.
• Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the first opening and the second opening of the heat medium three-way valve.
• FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a heat insulating portion in the flow path switching device
• FIG. 16 is a schematic configuration diagram of the flow path switching device according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 17 is an overall configuration diagram of a heat medium circuit according to a second embodiment.
• FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a structure of a first-layer side flow path of a flow path switching device according to a second embodiment.
• FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a second-layer side channel of the channel switching device according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 20 shows a flow path resistance part in the flow path switching device according to the third embodiment. ⁇ 2020/175262 4 (:171? 2020/006469
• FIG. 1 A first figure.
• FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the X X I -X X I cross section in FIG. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the first embodiment constitutes a part of the heat medium circuit 50 as a fluid circuit. Switch the road structure.
• the heat medium circuit 50 according to the first embodiment is mounted on an electric vehicle that obtains a driving force for traveling from a motor generator.
• the heat medium circuit 50 is used in an electric vehicle to perform air conditioning of a vehicle interior that is a space to be air-conditioned and to adjust the temperature of an in-vehicle device (for example, a heat generating device 54) that is a temperature adjustment target.
• the heat medium circuit 50 according to the first embodiment constitutes a part of a vehicle air conditioner with a temperature adjustment function for in-vehicle devices in an electric vehicle.
• the heat-generating device 54 that generates heat during operation is the target of temperature adjustment.
• the heat generating device 54 includes a plurality of constituent devices. Specific components of the heat-generating device 54 are a motor generator, a power control unit (so-called ⁇ ri), a control device for an advanced driving support system (so-called 883), and the like. ..
• the motor generator supplies driving power for traveling by being supplied with electric power. ⁇ 2020/175262 5 (:171? 2020/006469
• ⁇ 3 II is an integration of a transformer and a frequency converter in order to properly control the electric power supplied to each in-vehicle device.
• the flow path switching device 1 includes a heat medium circuit.
• the flow path switching device 1 is provided with a heater core 51, a water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52, a heating device 53, a heat-generating device 54, a radiator 55, a first device through a heat medium pipe.
• the water pump 5 63 and the second water pump 5 6 are connected.
• the flow path switching device 1 has a first-layer side lid member 20, a main body member 5, a second-layer side lid member 25, and a drive section 30. doing.
• the first layer side cover member 20, the main body member 5, the second layer side cover member 25, and the drive unit 30 are stacked in this order in the stacking direction! -Stacked according to.
• the main body member 5 is formed of synthetic resin in a rectangular parallelepiped block shape.
• a groove-shaped first layer side channel 11 having one open side is formed on one side (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the main body member 5.
• the first-layer side flow passage 11 is formed by joining the first-layer side cover member 20 to one surface of the main body member 5 to thereby form the heat medium circuit. It functions as a conduit through which the 50 heat medium flows. Therefore, the portion of the main body member 5 that constitutes one surface side constitutes the first layer side flow path forming portion 10.
• a groove-shaped second layer side channel 16 having the other surface opened is formed on the other surface (lower surface in FIG. 2) located on the back side of one surface of the main body member 5, a groove-shaped second layer side channel 16 having the other surface opened is formed. ..
• the second layer side flow passage 16 is formed by joining the second layer side lid member 25 and the like to the other surface of the main body member 5 so that the heat medium circuit 50 It functions as a heat medium passage through which the heat medium flows. Therefore, the portion of the main body member 5 that constitutes the other surface side constitutes the second layer side flow passage forming portion 15.
• valve body portions 73 are arranged inside the second layer side flow passage 16.
• a first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and a second heat medium described later are provided. ⁇ 2020/175262 6 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006469
• the valve body 73 of the three-way valve 70 is arranged inside the second layer side flow passage 16. Each valve body portion 73 switches the flow of the heat medium in the first layer side channel 11 and the second layer side channel 16 to change the channel configuration of the heat medium circuit 50.
• the body member 5 has communication portions formed so as to pass through the _ surface side and the other surface side at a plurality of predetermined locations. This communication portion connects the first layer side flow passage 11 and the second layer side flow passage 16 so that the heat medium can flow therethrough, and will be described later. Includes 2nd communication section 40 and others.
• a plurality of connection ports to which the heat medium pipes of the heat medium circuit 50 are connected are formed on the side surface of the main body member 5.
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the first embodiment is , And the constituent devices of the heat medium circuit 50 are connected via the heat medium pipe.
• the first layer side cover member 20 is a plate member made of synthetic resin and is formed in the same size as the one surface side of the main body member 5.
• the first layer side cover member 20 is joined and sealed to one surface of the main body member 5 (the upper surface of the main body member 5 in FIG. 2) by vibration welding, laser welding or the like.
• the open portion of the groove-shaped first layer side flow passage 11 is closed by the first layer side cover member 20, so that the first layer side flow passage 11 serves as a conduit through which the heat medium flows. Function.
• the second-layer-side lid member 25 is a plate-like member made of a synthetic resin, like the first-layer-side lid member 20.
• the second layer side lid member 25 is joined and sealed to the other surface of the main body member 5 (the lower surface of the main body member 5 in FIG. 2) by vibration welding, laser welding or the like.
• the open portion of the groove-shaped second layer side flow path 16 is closed by the second layer side cover member 25, so that the second layer side flow path 16 serves as a conduit through which the heat medium flows. Function.
• the drive unit 30 is arranged on the other surface side of the block-shaped main body member 5 with the second layer side cover member 25 interposed therebetween.
• the drive unit 30 is configured by accommodating the electromagnetic motor 32, the transmission mechanism 33, and the drive control unit 34 inside the casing 31.
• the casing 31 protects the electromagnetic motor 32, the transmission mechanism 33, and the drive controller 34 from dust and water.
• the electromagnetic motor 32 has a drive shaft 3 23 driven by power supply, and functions as a drive source for each valve body 73. Inside the casing 31 of the drive unit 30, the electromagnetic motor 32 is attached to the second layer side lid member 25 so as to be at a predetermined position.
• the transmission mechanism 3 3 is a link mechanism including a gear 3 3 3 are configured to be capable of transmitting a driving force generated by the electromagnetic motor evening 3 2 to each valve body 7 3.
• the gear 3 33 is arranged at the end of the rotary shaft 7 43 of the valve body 73. Therefore, when the driving force of the electromagnetic motor 32 is transmitted to the gear 33 3 and the gear 3 33 rotates, the valve body 7 3 can be rotated around the rotation shaft 7 43.
• each valve body portion 7 is constituted by the link mechanism, each valve body portion 7
• the mode of transmitting the driving force to 3 can be appropriately switched.
• the transmission mechanism 33 can transmit the driving force so that the two valve body portions 73 are operated in conjunction with each other. Further, the transmission mechanism 33 can also transmit the driving force to either one of the two valve body portions 73.
• each component of the transmission mechanism 33 is equivalent to the casing 3 in the drive unit 30.
• the drive control unit 34 is an electronic control unit for controlling the operation of the flow path switching device 1. Specifically, the drive control unit 34 has a microcontroller and controls the operation of the electromagnetic motor 32 and the transmission mechanism 33 according to a control signal from a control device (not shown).
• the heat medium circuit 50 is a heat medium circulation circuit that circulates the cooling water as the heat medium.
• the flow passage configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 is switched as will be described later in order to perform air conditioning in the vehicle interior and cool the in-vehicle devices.
• An ethylene glycol aqueous solution which is a non-compressible fluid, is used as the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 50.
• the suction port of the first water pump 5 63 is connected to the first connection port 3 53 via a heat medium pipe.
• the first connection port 353 constitutes one end portion of the first layer side flow channel 11 as shown in FIG.
• the first water pump 5 63 is an electric pump whose rotation speed (that is, pumping capacity) is controlled by a control voltage output from a control device (not shown). Discharge port of the first Mizupo amplifier 5 6 3 via the heat medium pipe is connected to a heat medium inlet of the heat medium passages 5 2 spoon in water refrigerant heat exchanger 5 2. Therefore, the first water pump 5 63 pumps the heat medium toward the heat medium passage 5 2 of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 5 2.
• the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52 is a constituent device of the heat medium circuit 50 and also a constituent device of the refrigeration cycle 90.
• Water refrigerant heat exchanger 5 2, the refrigerant passage 5 2 3 for circulating the refrigerant of the refrigeration cycle 9 0, has a thermal medium passage 5 2 spoon to pass the flow of heat medium of the heat medium circuit 5 0.
• the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52 is made of the same kind of metal having excellent heat conductivity (aluminum alloy in the first embodiment), and the respective constituent members are integrated by brazing. There is. Accordingly, the heat medium flowing through the refrigerant and the heat medium passage 5 2 spoon flowing through the refrigerant passage 5 2 3 can be heat-exchanged with each other.
• the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52 functions as a radiator (so-called water-cooling condenser) and as a heat absorber (so-called chiller) by changing the cycle configuration of the refrigeration cycle 90. You can switch to when you do.
• 0 pressure refrigerant is when flowing through the refrigerant passage 5 2 3 functions as a heat radiator for radiating heat of the high-pressure refrigerant to the heat medium passages 5 second heat medium.
• the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52 can heat the heat medium with the heat of the high-pressure refrigerant.
• the second connection port 35 is connected to the heat medium outlet side of the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52 via a heat medium pipe. As shown in FIG. 4, the second connection port 35 constitutes one end of the first-layer side channel 11.
• the heating device 5 is attached to the third connection port 3500 that constitutes one end of the first-layer side channel 11.
• the heating device 53 has a heating passage and a heat generating portion, and heats the heat medium flowing into the heater core 51 by electric power supplied from a control device (not shown).
• the heat generation amount of the heating device 53 can be arbitrarily adjusted by controlling the electric power from the control device.
• the heating passage of the heating device 53 is a passage through which the heat medium flows.
• the heat generating portion heats the heat medium flowing through the heating passage by being supplied with electric power.
• a single element or a nichrome wire can be adopted.
• the heat medium inlet side of the heater core 51 is connected to the outlet side of the heating passage in the heating device 53 via a heat medium pipe.
• the heater core 51 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the air blown from an indoor blower (not shown) and the heat medium.
• the heater core 51 can heat the blown air using the heat of the heat medium heated by the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 52, the heating device 53, etc. as a heat source.
• the heater core 51 is arranged in the casing of the indoor air conditioning unit mounted on the electric vehicle, downstream of the indoor evaporator that constitutes the refrigeration cycle 90.
• the fourth connection port 35 is connected to the heat medium outlet side of the heater core 51 via a heat medium pipe.
• the fourth connection port 35 constitutes one end of the second layer side channel 16.
• the fifth connection port 356 constitutes one end of the first-layer side flow channel 11 1.
• the heat medium passage 5 43 of the heat generating device 5 4 is connected to the fifth connection port 3 56 via a heat medium pipe.
• Heat medium passages 5 4 3 of the heating device 5 4 is formed in the interior or the like of the housing unit or case forming the outer shell of the heating device 5 4. ⁇ 2020/175262 10 ⁇ (:171? 2020/006469
• heat medium passages 5 4 3 of the heating device 5 heating device by circulating a heat medium
• the heat medium passage 5 4 3 of the heat generating device 5 4 functions as a temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the temperature of the heat generating device 5 4 by exchanging heat with the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 50.
• a sixth connection port 35 Chi is connected.
• the sixth connection port 35 constitutes one end of the first layer side flow passage 11.
• the seventh connection port 359 constitutes one end of the first-layer side flow channel 11.
• the suction port of the second water pump 56 is connected to the seventh connection port 359 through a heat medium pipe.
• the second water pump 56 is an electric pump that pumps the heat medium in order to circulate the heat medium circuit 50.
• the basic configuration of the second water pump 5 6 is the same as the first water pump 5 63.
• the eighth connection port 3511 is connected to the discharge outlet side of the second water pump 56 through a heat medium pipe.
• the eighth connection port 35 II constitutes one end of the first-layer side flow passage 11.
• one side of the heat medium inlet/outlet of the radiator 55 is connected to the ninth connection port 35 via a heat medium pipe.
• the ninth connection port 35 is one end of the second layer side channel 16.
• the radiator 55 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the heat medium flowing inside and the outside air. Therefore, the radiator 55 radiates the heat of the heat medium passing through the inside to the outside air.
• the radiator 55 is disposed on the front side in the drive device chamber. Therefore, the radiator 55 can be configured integrally with the outdoor heat exchanger.
• the 10th connection port 35 is connected via a heat medium pipe.
• the 10th connection port 35 ′ constitutes the _end portion of the first layer side flow channel 11 1.
• the first layer side channel 11 extending from the second connection port 35 is a first layer side channel 11 extending from the third connection port 3500. It is connected to the first-layer side flow passage 11 extending from the outlet of the first heat medium check valve 60 3, and constitutes a first connection portion 80 3. ⁇ 2020/175262 1 1 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006469
• the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 is a flow rate of the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the heater core 51 and flowing out from the _ side of the outlet and the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the other side of the outlet. It is a three-way flow control valve with adjustable ratio. The operation of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 is controlled by controlling the drive unit 30 by a control device (not shown).
• the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 can cause the total flow rate of the heat medium flowing out of the heater core 5 1 to flow out to either one of the two outflow ports. This ensures that the first heat medium three-way valve 7 0 3 can and this switch the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 5 0.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from one side of the outlet of the first heat medium three-way valve 7 03 is connected to the other three first layer side flow passages 11 and the second connection portion is formed.
• Make up 8 0 13 As shown in FIG. 3, the second connecting portion 8 0 13 includes the first layer side flow passage 1 1 on one side of the outlet of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the first heat medium check valve 6 0 3.
• the first heat medium check valve 60 3 allows the heat medium to flow from the second connecting portion 80 0 side to the first connecting portion 8 0 3 side. However, it is prohibited to flow from the first connecting portion 8033 side to the second connecting portion 8013 side.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the other side of the outlet of the first heat medium three-way valve 7 03 is the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the fifth connection port 3 56 and It is connected to the first-layer side flow passage 11 in which the first communication portion 40 3 is formed and constitutes a fourth connection portion 8 0.
• the first communication portion 408 is arranged in the stacking direction of the block-shaped main body member 5! -Nuki ⁇ 2020/175262 12 ⁇ (:171? 2020/006469
• the heat medium flows between the first-layer side flow passage 11 and the second-layer side flow passage 16 through the first communication portion 40 3 .
• the heat medium that has passed through the first communication portion 40 3 passes through the second layer side flow path 16 and flows through the second heat medium three-way valve 70 Reach the entrance.
• the second heat medium three-way valve 70 has a flow rate of the heat medium flowing out from the _ side of the outlet and a flow rate of the heat medium flowing out from the other side of the outlet out of the heat medium flowing in from the fourth connecting portion 80. It is a three-way flow rate adjusting valve that can adjust the flow rate ratio of.
• the basic structure of the second heat medium three-way valve 70 3 is the same as that of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3.
• the heat medium that has flowed in from the inflow port of the second heat medium three-way valve 70 is passed through the communication passage in the process of going through the inside of the second heat medium three-way valve 70 inward to the second layer It flows out from the side channel 16 to the first layer side channel 11.
• the second communication portion 40 is formed. Therefore, the heat medium flowing out from one of the outlets of the second heat medium three-way valve 7 0 13 passes through the second communicating portion 4 0 13 from the first layer side flow passage 1 1 to the second layer side flow passage 1 Spill to 6. As shown in FIG. 5, a ninth connection port 35 is formed in the second layer side flow passage 16 extending from the second communication portion 40.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the other side of the outlet of the second heat medium three-way valve 7 013 is connected to the first layer side flow passage 11 1 extending from the seventh connection port 3 59 and It is connected to the first-layer side flow passage 11 extending from the 10th connection port 35 ′ and constitutes the third connection unit 800.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the eighth connection port 35 II is connected to the inlet side of the second heat medium check valve 60. Further, the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the sixth connection port 35 is the first layer side flow passage 11 and the third heat medium extending from the outlet of the second heat medium check valve 60. the check valve 6 is connected to the first layer side passage 1 1 extending from the inlet of 0_Rei, constituting the fifth connection 8 0 6.
• the third heat medium check valve 600 allows the heat medium to flow from the fifth connecting portion 806 side to the second connecting portion 80 side, and from the second connecting portion 8013 side. It is prohibited to flow to the 5th connection part 806 side.
• first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 the second heat medium three-way valve 70, the first heat medium check valve 60 3 , the second heat medium check valve 60 and the third heat medium
• first heat medium check valve 60 3 the first heat medium check valve 60 3
• second heat medium check valve 60 the third heat medium
• the specific configuration of the check valve 600 will be described later with reference to the drawings.
• the heat medium circuit 50 is controlled by controlling the operations of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70.
• the flow channel configuration can be switched to various modes.
• the flow path switching device 1 has a flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 including a first water-podium heat exchanger 52, a heating device 53, a heater core 51, and a first heat Heat generating equipment 54, 3rd heat medium check valve 600, 1st water pump
• the heat medium is circulated in the order of 5 6 3.
• the waste heat of the heat generating device 5 4 can flow into the heater core 51, the waste heat of the heat generating device 5 4 can be removed. It is possible to realize the heating of the passenger compartment used.
• the flow path switching device 1 has a first water pump as the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50.
• a circulation path of the heat medium passing through 51 and a circulation path of the heat medium passing through the radiator 5 5 can be configured in parallel. Therefore, the heat medium circuit of this flow path configuration ⁇ 2020/175 262 14 ⁇ (: 171? 2020 /006469
• the excess heat can be radiated to the outside air while heating the vehicle interior using the waste heat of the heat generating device 54.
• the flow path switching device 1 has a flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 including a first water tank water refrigerant heat exchanger 52, a heating device 53, a heater core 51, and a first heat medium three-way.
• the heat medium is circulated in the order of the valve 70 3 and the first water pump 5 63.
• the heat transfer medium circuit 50 can cool the heat generating device 54 by radiating outside air while heating the vehicle interior by the refrigeration cycle 90.
• the second layer side lid member 25 and the like in the flow path switching device 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
• the second layer side cover member 25 is attached to the other surface of the body member 5.
• the second-layer side lid member 25 includes a second-layer side flow path 16 and a second-layer side flow path 16 including the first heat medium three-way valve 70. 2
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 is mounted so as to seal the second layer side flow passage 16 including the container.
• a fixed lid 28 is attached to the other surface of the main body member. Fixed lid 2
• the second layer side lid member 25 and the fixed lid 28 are attached to the other surface side of the main body member 5, when performing the leak inspection of the flow passage in the flow passage switching device 1, It is also possible to remove the second layer side lid member 25 while the fixed lid 28 is bonded. As a result, the work load for leak inspection can be reduced.
• a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the second layer side cover member 25 so as to penetrate the second layer side cover member 25 in the thickness direction.
• Multiple through holes 2 ⁇ 2020/175262 15 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/006469
• the respective through holes 26 are respectively penetrated by the rotary shafts 7 48 of the valve body portion 7 3 in the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70. This ensures that since the end of the rotating shaft 7 4 3 of the first heat medium three-way valve 7 0 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 7 0 reaches the interior of the drive unit 3 0, the valve bodies 7 The driving force generated by the electromagnetic motor 32 can be transmitted to the motor 3.
• Each positioning pin 27 is formed so as to project toward the other surface of the main body member 5.
• Each positioning recess 17 has the other surface of the body member 5 in the stacking direction! -It is recessed in and is arranged corresponding to the position of the positioning pin 27 in the second layer side lid member 25.
• each positioning pin 27 is fitted in the positioning recess 17 respectively.
• the second layer side lid member 25 is positioned at a predetermined position on the other surface of the main body member 5. That is, the positioning recess 17 and the positioning pin 27 function as a positioning portion.
• the plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the second layer side lid member 25 as described above, and are penetrated by the rotary shaft 7 4 3 of the valve body portion 7 3. Therefore, if the position of the second layer side lid member 25 with respect to the other surface of the main body member 5 shifts, the rotating wheel mechanism 7 4 3 interferes with the through hole 26 and the operation of the valve body portion 7 3 moves. May interfere with the
• the cooperation of the positioning recess 17 and the positioning pin 27 allows the main body member 5 and the second-layer side lid member 25 to be joined in an appropriate positional relationship, so that the through hole 2 The 6 does not interfere with the rotating shaft 7 43, and the smooth operation of the valve body 7 3 can be ensured. ⁇ 2020/175262 16 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006469
• Second heat medium check valve 6033 As described above, in the flow path switching device 1 according to the first embodiment, Second heat medium check valve 6033 and the like in the flow path switching device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. As described above, in the flow path switching device 1 according to the first embodiment, Second heat medium check valve
• a 60 sill and a third heat medium check valve 600 are installed.
• the first heat medium return valve 6_Rei 3 to the third heat medium return valve 6 0_Rei it may be referred to as the heat medium return valve 6 0 ..
• the second heat medium check valve 60 and the third heat medium check valve 600 are linearly extended so as to connect the second connection port 35 and the eighth connection port 35 II. It is located in the first-layer side channel 11.
• the second heat medium check valve 600 and the third heat medium check valve 600 use a plurality of flow passage resistance portions 12 formed in the same straight first-layer side flow passage 1 1. Then, it is attached to each of the predetermined positions. Therefore, flow path resistance unit 1 2, the first heat medium return valve 6 0 3 or the like functional parts are held on the first layer side channel 1 1.
• the heat medium check valve 60 is configured by accommodating a spherical valve body 62 inside a cylindrical valve body case 61.
• the inside of the cylindrical valve body case 61 constitutes a conduit through which the heat medium passes.
• a flow path hole 6 13 is formed on the heat medium inlet side of the valve body case 61. As shown in FIG. 6, the flow passage hole 6 13 is formed to have a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the heat medium outlet of the valve body case 61 and the outer diameter of the spherical valve body 62.
• the flow path hole 6 13 constitutes a valve seat on which the spherical valve body 6 2 is seated when the heat medium flows in from the heat medium outlet side.
• a restriction pin 63 is arranged on the heat medium outlet side of the valve body case 61.
• the control pin 63 is formed in a rod shape, and is arranged so as to intersect with the heat medium flow direction in the valve body case 61.
• the restriction pin 63 contacts the spherical valve body 62 to restrict the movement range of the spherical valve body 62 inside the valve body case 61. ⁇ 2020/175262 17 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/006469
• the heat medium check valve 60 such as the first heat medium check valve 60 3 configured as described above is provided by the flow passage resistance portion 12 formed in the first layer side flow passage 1 1. It is installed in the first layer side channel 11. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the flow path resistance part 12 is formed in a wall shape so as to traverse the groove-shaped first layer side flow path 11 and the holding hole 1 2 3 have.
• the holding holes 123 are formed so as to penetrate the flow path resistance portion 12 in the thickness direction.
• the flow path resistance portion 12 is changed so as to reduce the flow path cross-sectional area of the first layer side flow path 11 so that the flow resistance of the heat medium flowing through the first layer side flow path 11 is reduced. Is increasing.
• the holding hole 1 The inner diameter of the valve is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the valve body case 61. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8, the heat medium return valve 6 0, by moving along the extending direction of the first layer side channel 1 1, the holding hole 1 2 3 flow resistance portion 1 2 It is attached. Therefore, the flow path resistance part 12 holds the heat medium check valve 60 as a functional component.
• a seal member 6 4 is arranged between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body case 61 and the inner wall surface of the holding hole 1 23.
• the seal member 64 is configured by a so-called ring, and prevents the heat medium from leaking between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body case 61 and the inner wall surface of the holding holes 1 23.
• the flow control unit 1 in the flow path switching device 1 can be operated.
• the spherical valve body 62 does not flow out from the valve body case 61 because the spherical valve body 62 comes into contact with the regulation pin 63 to limit the movement toward the heat medium outlet side.
• the flow path resistance portion 12 is formed with the joint surface 12 cavities.
• the joint surface 12 of the flow path resistance portion 12 is formed by connecting one surface of the main body member 5 so as to cross the first layer side flow path 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the first layer side cover member 20 is attached to one surface side of the main body member 5, the joint surface 12 is contacted with the surface of the first layer side cover member 20.
• the first layer side lid member 2 is different from the body member 5.
• joint surface 12 is formed by connecting one surface of the main body member 5, it is possible to minimize the setting change of the focal length etc. when laser welding or the like is adopted. It is possible to carry out continuous joining work.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 may be generically called a heat medium three-way valve 70. Further, the diagram shown in FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the basic configuration of the heat medium three-way valve 70. ⁇ 2020/175 262 19 ⁇ (: 171? 2020/006469
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 has a heat medium flow rate of the heat medium flowing in from the heat medium inflow port 7 2 and flowing out from the first heat medium outflow port 7 6 This is a three-way flow rate adjustment valve that can adjust the flow rate ratio with the flow rate of the heat medium flowing out from the second heat medium outlet 77.
• the second layer side flow passage 16 extending from the fourth connection port 35 corresponds to the heat medium inlet port 72.
• the first layer side channel 11 extending to the second connecting portion 80 and the first layer side channel 11 extending to the fourth connecting portion 80 are the first heat medium outlet 7 6 and the second heat It corresponds to the medium outlet 77.
• the two-layer side flow passage 16 corresponds to the heat medium inlet 72.
• the first layer side channel 11 extending to the second communicating part 40 and the first layer side channel 11 extending to the third connecting part 800 are the first heat medium outlet 7 6 and the second layer Corresponds to the heat medium outlet 7 7.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 has a stacking direction! -It is formed in a tube shape that extends to. Therefore, in the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70 0, the second layer side flow passage 16 and the first layer side flow passage 11 are connected in the stacking direction !_.
• the communication passage corresponds to the main body 71.
• valve body portion 7 3 is arranged inside the main body portion 71.
• the 3 is composed of a drive disk 74 and a fixed disk 75.
• the body 71 stack the body 71 in the stacking direction! It is arranged so as to be divided into-and has a first communication passage 753 and a second communication passage 75.
• the first communication passage 7 5 3 penetrates the fixed disk 75 in the thickness direction thereof, and has a space on the heat medium inlet 7 2 side and a space on the first heat medium outlet 7 6 side. Are in communication.
• the second communication passage 75 is located adjacent to the first communication passage 753, and penetrates the fixed disk 75 in the thickness direction thereof. The second communication passage 75 is in communication with the space on the heat medium inlet 72 side and the space on the second heat medium outlet 77 side.
• the space on the medium outlet 7 7 side is divided. Therefore, the heat medium is not provided between the space on the first heat medium outlet 7 6 side and the space on the second heat medium outlet 7 7 side without passing through the first communication passage 75 3 and the second communication passage 75. The inflow and outflow of will never occur.
• the drive disk 74 is arranged along the surface of the fixed disk 75 on the side of the heat medium inlet 72, and is formed in a substantially fan-shaped plate shape.
• the drive disk 74 is formed in a size capable of closing at least one of the first communication path 753 and the second communication path 75.
• the drive disk 74 is fixed to the rotary shaft 743 forming the valve body 73.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 can change the position of the drive disk 7 4 with respect to the fixed disk 75 by controlling the operation of the drive unit 30. As a result, the heat medium three-way valve 70 can adjust the flow rate ratio between the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the first heat medium outlet 76 and the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the second heat medium outlet 77. It
• the opening degree of the first communication passage 753 is referred to as the first opening degree ⁇ 3
• the opening degree of the second communication passage 755 is referred to as the second opening degree ⁇ 3.
• the drive disc 74 has the second communication passage 7 5 fully closed, and the first communication passage 75 3 is fully opened.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 is in a state in which the entire flow rate of the heat medium flowing in from the heat medium inflow port 72 is flown out from the first heat medium outflow port 76.
• the drive disk 74 advances toward the side of the first communication passage 753 and moves away from the second communication passage 75.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 reduces the first opening degree as the second opening degree O increases, as shown in FIG. Go.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 can adjust the flow rate ratio of the heat medium at the first heat medium outlet 76 and the second heat medium outlet 77.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 is in a state in which the entire flow rate of the heat medium flowing in from the heat medium inflow port 72 is flown out from the second heat medium outflow port 77.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 having the structure of
• the second heat medium three-way valve 7013 can adjust the heat medium flow rate flowing out from one side of the outlet and the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the other side of the outlet. Further, the heat medium three-way valve 70 can allow the heat medium to flow out from either one of the two outflow ports.
• the first heat medium three-way valve is provided.
• the heat medium three-way valve 70 of this configuration as shown in Fig. 13, either one of the first communication passage 753 and the second communication passage 75 is fully opened. It is possible to increase or decrease the opening degree of the other one. Even in the state shown in Fig. 13, the heat medium three-way valve 70 can adjust the heat medium flow rate flowing out from one side of the outlet and the heat medium flow rate flowing out from the other side of the outlet. it can.
• heat insulating parts 13 are formed between the flow paths arranged close to each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, on one surface side of the main body member 5, a groove-shaped heat insulating portion 13 is formed between the two first layer side flow paths 11. ⁇ 2020/175 262 22 ⁇ (: 171? 2020 /006469
• the heat insulating section 13 is formed independently of the first-layer side channel 11 and the second-layer side channel 16 so that the heat medium does not flow in. Therefore, since the inside of the heat insulating section 13 is filled with air, the heat insulating section 13 can prevent heat transfer between the two first-layer side flow paths 11 1. As a result, the heat insulating unit 13 can suppress the influence of heat transfer between the flow paths arranged in close proximity to each other, and can properly use each component of the heat medium circuit 50.
• the heat insulating section 13 is arranged at a position where a low-temperature heat medium flows through one of the flow passages arranged close to each other and a high-temperature heat medium flows through the other. This is because it is possible to maintain an appropriate temperature for each of the heat mediums that flow through the channels that are arranged close to each other.
• the flow path switching device 1 As described above, according to the flow path switching device 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the first layer side flow path forming portion 10 of the main body member 5, The second layer side flow path forming section 15 and the driving section 30 are in the stacking direction! -They are stacked. Therefore, according to the flow path switching device 1, the functions of the pipe, the joint, and the valve for switching the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 can be integrated, and a more compact configuration can be realized. ..
• the first layer side flow passage forming portion 10 of the main body member 5, the second layer side flow passage forming portion 15 and the drive portion 30 are laminated in the stacking direction!
• the valve bodies 73 of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70 can be arranged in close proximity as shown in FIG. Therefore, the flow path switching device 1 is more compact than the case where drive sources such as motors are arranged for the first heat medium three-way valve 703 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70, respectively. It is possible to realize switching of the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 with a lightweight structure.
• the first layer side channel forming portion 10 is configured by forming a groove-shaped first layer side channel 11 on one surface side of a block-shaped main body member 5
• the second layer side flow passage forming portion 15 is configured by forming a groove-like second layer side flow passage 16 on the other surface side of the main body member 5.
• the one surface side of the main body member 5 is sealed by the first layer side lid member 20, ⁇ 2020/175262 23 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/006469
• the flow path switching device 1 can surely stack the first-layer side flow path forming section 10 and the second-layer side flow path forming section 15 and realize a compact and lightweight structure. be able to.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending in a straight line from the second connection port 35 to the eighth connection port 35 II has a channel resistance. Part 1 2 is formed.
• the joint surface 12 of the flow path resistance portion 12 connects the surface of the main body member 5 so as to cross the first layer side flow path 11 and is joined to the first layer side cover member 20.
• the flow path switching device 1 can bond the first layer side cover member 20 to the main body member 5 by using the bonding surface 12 of the flow path resistance portion 12 and The bonding strength between the main body member 5 and the first layer side lid member 20 can be improved.
• the holding holes 1 2 3 flow resistance unit 1 2, the heat medium return valve 6 0 is retained is the heat medium circuit 5 0 functional components. Therefore, the flow path resistance section 12 adjusts the flow path resistance in the heat medium circuit 50, improves the bonding strength of the first layer side cover member 20 to the main body member 5, and reverses the heat medium in the heat medium circuit 50. It plays various roles such as holding the stop valve 60.
• each flow path resistance part 12 is arranged inside the collinear first layer side flow path 11.
• Has The second heat medium check valve 600 and the third heat medium check valve 600 are installed as functional parts.
• the joint surface 12 of the flow path resistance portion 12 is joined to the first layer side lid member 20.
• a plurality of through holes 26 are formed in the second layer side lid member 25.
• an electromagnetic motor 32 as a drive source of each valve body portion 73 and a transmission mechanism 33 are attached to the second layer side lid member 25.
• a plurality of positioning recesses 17 are formed in the second layer side flow path forming portion 15, and a plurality of positioning concave portions 17 are formed in the second layer side lid member 25.
• Locating pin 27 is formed. By fitting the positioning pins 27 into the positioning recesses 17, the second layer side lid member 25 can be positioned and joined to the main body member 5 at a predetermined position. ..
• the rotary shaft 743 in the valve body portion 7 3 of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the through hole of the second layer side lid member 25 The positions of 2 6 can be accurately aligned, and interference between the rotary shaft 7 4 3 and the through hole 26 can be suppressed. That is, the flow path switching device 1 can ensure the smooth operation of the valve body portion 73.
• the heat insulating section 13 is provided between the channels arranged close to each other. Is formed. The heat insulating portion 13 prevents heat transfer between the two first layer side flow passages 11.
• the heat insulating section 13 can suppress the influence of heat transfer between the flow paths arranged in close proximity to each other. With this, according to the flow path switching device 1, since the temperature of the heat medium flowing through each flow path can be appropriately maintained, each component in the heat medium circuit 50 can be appropriately used.
• valve body 7 3 in the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70 c It is arranged so that the flow rate of the heat medium flowing into the two communication passages 75 can be adjusted.
• the drive disc 74 of the valve body 73 is connected to the first communication passage 753 and the second communication passage 753. ⁇ 2020/175 262 25 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006469
• the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50 is controlled by controlling the operation of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 and the second heat medium three-way valve 70. Can be switched to various configurations.
• the heat medium circuit 50 can be realized in various modes with respect to the air conditioning in the vehicle interior and the temperature adjustment of in-vehicle devices such as the heat generating device 54.
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the second embodiment constitutes a part of the heat medium circuit 50, as in the above-described first embodiment.
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the first layer side flow path forming unit 10, the second layer side flow path forming unit 15 and the drive unit are provided.
• 30 is stacked in this order in the stacking direction !-.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 is formed on one surface side of the main body member 5, and constitutes the first layer side flow passage forming portion 10.
• the first layer side lid member 20 is joined to one surface side of the main body member 5 to seal the first layer side flow passage 11.
• a second layer side channel 16 is formed on the other surface side of the main body member 5 to form a second layer side channel forming portion 15.
• the second layer side lid member 25 is joined to the other surface side of the main body member 5 to seal the second layer side flow passage 16.
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the second embodiment is basically the same as the flow path switching device 1 except for the configurations of the first layer side flow path 11 and the second layer side flow path 16 and the arrangement of the valve body portion 7 3 and the like.
• the general configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, description of the same configuration in the second embodiment will be omitted.
• the heat medium circuit 50 according to the second embodiment has a battery 57 as a target device for temperature adjustment, in addition to the constituent devices according to the first embodiment described above.
• the heat medium circuit 50 according to the second embodiment is an air conditioner for a passenger compartment of an electric vehicle, ⁇ 2020/175 262 26 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006469
• the flow path switching device 1 has a main body member as in the first embodiment.
• the flow path switching device 1 according to the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that in addition to the first connection port 35 3 to 10 connection port 35 ⁇ , It has 1 connection port 35 and 1st and 2nd connection port 35.
• each component in the heat medium circuit 50 is connected to the “.” via the heat medium pipe.
• the correspondence relationship between each connection port and the component device is basically the same as that in the first embodiment.
• the 1 1st connection port 35 and the 1st 2nd connection port 35 I are connected to the heat medium passage 5 73 of the battery 57 through the heat medium pipe.
• the battery 57 is a secondary battery (for example, a lithium ion battery) that stores the electric power supplied to the motor generator and the like.
• the battery 57 is an assembled battery formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells in series or in parallel. Battery 57 heats up during charging and discharging.
• heat medium passage 5 7 3 of the battery 5 7 when the heat medium cooled by the water refrigerant heat exchanger 5 2 is circulated, cooling you cool the battery 5 7 low-temperature heat medium as a cold source Function as a department. Also, the heat medium passage 5 7 3 of the battery 5 7, if the high-temperature heat medium is circulated, and functions as a pressure heat unit to warm the battery 5 7 high-temperature heat medium as a heat source.
• the heat medium passage 5 73 of the battery 5 7 is formed in a dedicated case for the battery 5 7.
• the passage configuration of the heat medium passage 5 7 3 of the battery 5 7 is ⁇ 2020/175 262 27 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006469
• -It has a passage structure in which multiple passages are connected in parallel inside the space.
• the heat medium passage 5 73 can uniformly exchange heat with the heat medium in the entire area of the battery 57.
• the heat medium passage 5 7 3 absorbs heat uniformly the heat of the all the battery cells are formed in so that can uniformly cool all the battery cells.
• the flow path switching device 1 has a third heat medium three-way valve 700 and a heat medium on-off valve 7 as a structure for switching the flow channel configuration of the heat medium circuit 50.
• a third heat medium three-way valve 700 and a heat medium on-off valve 7 as a structure for switching the flow channel configuration of the heat medium circuit 50.
• the heat medium on-off valve 78 is an open/close valve that opens and closes the flow path in the heat medium circuit 50, and has a valve body portion 73 as in the heat medium three-way valve 70. ..
• the fixed disc 75 is formed with one communication passage having the same structure as the first communication passage 753.
• the opening/closing operation of the heat medium opening/closing valve 78 is realized by opening/closing the communication passage by the drive disk 74.
• the first water pump 5 63 and the water-refrigerant heat exchanger are provided between the first connection port 35 3 and the second connection port 35 according to the second embodiment via a heat medium pipe. 52 heat medium passages 52 are connected.
• the first connection port 353 constitutes one end of the first-layer side flow channel 11 1.
• the second connection port 35 constitutes one end of the second layer side flow path 16 as shown in FIG.
• the heating device 5 3 and the heater core 51 are connected between the third connection port 350 and the fourth connection port 35 via a heat medium pipe.
• the third connection port 350 serves as one end of the first-layer side flow passage 11 and the fourth connection port 35 is connected to the second-layer side. It constitutes one end of the flow path 16.
• a heat medium pipe is provided between the fifth connection port 356 and the sixth connection port 35. ⁇ 2020/175 262 28 ⁇ (:171? 2020 /006469
• the heat medium passage 5 4 3 of the heat generating device 5 4 is connected.
• the fifth connection port 3 5 6 constitute the first layer side channel 1 1 of the end portion.
• the sixth connection port 35 constitutes one end of the second-layer side channel 16 as shown in FIG.
• a second water pump 56 is connected via a heat medium pipe.
• the seventh connection port 359 and the eighth connection port 35II each constitute one end of the first-layer side flow passage 11.
• a radiator 55 is connected between the ninth connection port 35 and the tenth connection port 35" via a heat medium pipe.
• the ninth connection port 35 constitutes one end of the second layer side channel 16.
• the “10th connection port 35 ”, as shown in FIG. 18, constitutes one end portion of the first-layer side flow channel 11 1.
• the first Between ⁇ through the heat medium pipe, the heat medium passage 5 7 3 of the battery 5 7 is connected.
• the first It constitutes one end of the first layer side flow channel 11.
• the first and second connection ports 35 I constitute one end portion of the second layer side flow path 16.
• the first layer side passageway forming section 1 0 in accordance with the second embodiment, the first layer side passage 1 1 extending from the first connection port 3 5 3, the fourth heat medium return valve 6 0 It is connected to the first-layer side channel 11 extending from the outlet.
• a sixth communicating portion 40 is formed in the first-layer side flow passage 11 between the first connection port 353 and the outlet of the fourth heat medium check valve 60.
• the sixth communicating portion 40 is a unit to be described later.
• the second layer side flow passage 16 extending from the communicating portion 406 and the first layer side flow passage 11 are communicated with each other to form a sixth connecting portion 80.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from one of the outlets of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 is a first layer side passage extending from the inlet of the first heat medium check valve 6 03. 11 and the second heat medium check valve 60 are connected to the first-layer side flow passage 11 extending from the outlet of the swirl and the first-layer side flow passage 11 extending from the fifth communication portion 40 6.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from one of the outlets of the first heat medium three-way valve 70 3 is connected to the other three first layer side flow passages 1 1 so that the second connecting portion is connected. Make up 8 0 13.
• the second layer side passage 1 6 extending from the fifth communication portion 4 0 6 has a sixth communication portion 4 0 NOTE at its end. Accordingly, a fifth communication portion 4 0 6, by going through the sixth communication portion 4 0 Ji, the first layer side passage 1 1 comprising a sixth connecting portions 8 0 Ji, second connecting portions 8 0 spoon It is possible to secure the flow of the heat medium between the first layer side flow channel 11 and the first layer side flow channel 11.
• the second layer side passage 1 6 extending from the first communicating portion 4 0 3 is connected to the inlet of the second heat medium three-way valve 7 0 spoon.
• the heat medium flowing in from the inlet of the second heat medium three-way valve 70 passes through the communication passage in the process of flowing inside the second heat medium three-way valve 70 to the outlet, and then flows into the second layer side flow passage 1 It flows out from 6 to the first layer side channel 11.
• the first layer side passage 1 1 extending from one side of the outlet of the second heat medium three-way valve 7 0 spoon is the first layer side flow path extending from the seventh connection port 3 5 9 1 1 and the first It is connected to the first-layer side flow passage 11 extending from the 0 connection port 35 ′ and constitutes the third connection portion 800.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the other side of the outlet of the second heat medium three-way valve 70 has a second communication portion 40 at its end.
• the heat medium flows between the first layer side flow passage 11 and the second layer side flow passage 16.
• the second-layer side flow passage 16 extending from the second communicating portion 40 extends to the ninth connecting port 35.
• a third communication part 400 is formed between the second communication part 40 and the ninth connection port 35.
• the heat medium flows between the first layer side flow passage 11 and the second layer side flow passage 16.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the third communicating portion 400 is connected to one side of the inflow/outflow port of the heat medium opening/closing valve 78.
• the heat medium on-off valve 78 the heat medium flows in and out between the first-layer side flow passage 1 1 and the second-layer side flow passage 16 while flowing from one side of the inflow/outflow side to the other side. ..
• first layer side passage 1 1 extending from the third connection port 3 5_Rei the first layer side stream extending from the outlet of the first heat medium return valve 6_Rei 3 It is connected to the passage 11 and the first layer side passage 11 extending from one of the outlets of the third heat medium three-way valve 700, and constitutes a first connection portion 8033.
• the second layer side flow passage 16 extending from the second connection port 35 is connected to the inlet of the third heat medium three-way valve 700.
• the heat medium flowing in from the inflow port of the third heat medium three-way valve 700 passes through the communication passage in the process of flowing inside the third heat medium three-way valve 700 to the second layer side flow. Flow out from the channel 16 to the first layer side channel 11.
• the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from one of the outlets of the third heat medium three-way valve 700 is connected to the first connecting portion 803.
• the first layer side channel 11 extending from the other of the outlets of the third heat medium three-way valve 700 is the first layer side channel 1 extending from the first 11 connecting port 3 5. It is connected to the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the outlets of the 1st and 5th heat medium check valves 60 6 and constitutes the 8th connection portion 8 0 II.
• the first layer side channel 11 extending from the eighth connection port 35 is the first layer side channel 11 and the fifth heat channel extending from the inlet of the second heat medium check valve 60. It is connected to the 1st layer side flow passage 11 extending from the inlet of the medium check valve 60 6 and the 10th connecting portion 80 ⁇ 2020/175262 31 ⁇ (: 171-1?2020/006469
• the second layer side flow path 16 extending from the sixth connection port 35 has a fourth communication part 40 at its end.
• the heat medium flows between the first layer side flow passage 11 and the second layer side flow passage 16.
• the fourth communicating portion 40 is provided with the first heat medium check valve 6
• the fourth communicating portion 40 is arranged such that the first layer side flow passage 11 extending from the outlet of the first heat medium check valve 60 3 and the first passage extending from the inlet of the third heat medium check valve 600.
• the first-layer side flow passage 11 and the second-layer side flow passage 16 extending from the sixth connection port 35 are connected to each other to form a fifth connection portion 806.
• the second-layer side flow passage 16 extending from the first-second connection port 35 is a second-layer side flow passage 1 extending from the other side of the inlet/outlet of the heat medium on-off valve. It is connected to the second-layer side flow passage 16 extending from the 6th and 7th communicating portions 409, and constitutes the 7th connecting portion 809. Therefore, the second layer side channel 16 extending from the 1st 2nd connection port 35 I is connected to the 1st layer side channel 1 1 1 extending from the 3rd communicating part 400 through the heat medium on-off valve 78. Is connected to.
• the seventh communication portion 4 0 9 between the first layer side passage 1 1 and the second layer side channel 1 6, the heat medium flows.
• the first-layer side flow path 11 extending from the seventh communication portion 409 is connected to the inlet of the fourth heat medium check valve 60 1.
• the flow path switching device 1 by switching the flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50, air conditioning in the passenger compartment, temperature adjustment of the heat generating device 5 4, and battery 5 7 The temperature can be adjusted.
• the heat medium is circulated in the order of 0, the battery 57, the fourth heat medium check valve 60, and the first water pump 563.
• the second water pump 5 6 s, the second heat medium check valve 6 0 s, the heat generating device 54, the second heat medium three-way valve 70 s, the radiator 55, the second water pump 5 6 s To circulate the heat medium.
• the waste heat of the heat generating device 5 4 can be radiated to the outside air while cooling the battery 5 7 using the refrigeration cycle 90 as the cold heat source. You can That is, the temperature adjustment of the battery 57 and the temperature adjustment of the heat generating device 54 can be performed independently and in parallel.
• the heat medium is circulated in the order of the 5th and 6th water pumps.
• the refrigeration cycle 90 cools the battery 57, the vehicle interior heating is performed by using the waste heat of the heat generating device 54, and the excess heat related to the waste heat of the heat generating device 54 is radiated to the outside air. Can be done in parallel.
• the flow path switching device 1 of the second embodiment has a flow path configuration of the heat medium circuit 50, Water-refrigerant heat exchanger 5 2, heating device 5 3, heater core 5
• the waste heat of the heat generating device 54 and the air conditioning in the vehicle compartment using the refrigeration cycle 90 and the cooling of the battery 57 by the heat radiation from the outside air are performed. Can be run in parallel.
• the flow path switching device 1 constitutes a part of the heat medium circuit 50, as in the above-described embodiment.
• the flow path switching device 1 is basically configured in the same way as the first embodiment, including the configuration of the heat medium circuit 50. Differences definitive to the third embodiment, a flow path resistance portion 1 2 of the arrangement and the first heat medium return valve 6 0 3 - third heat medium check valve 6 0_Rei configuration. Therefore, with respect to the same configuration in the third embodiment, the description will be omitted and the difference will be described in detail.
• FIG. 20 shows the first-layer side flow that linearly extends from the second connection port 35 to the eighth connection port 35 II in the flow path switching device 1 according to the third embodiment.
• FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cross section taken along path 11. Also in the third embodiment, a plurality of flow path resistance parts 12 are provided inside the linear first layer side flow path 11 connecting the second connection port 35 and the eighth connection port 35 II. It is arranged.
• each flow path resistance portion 12 is formed in a wall shape so as to cross the groove-shaped first layer side flow path 1 1, and the holding hole 1 Have 2 3
• the holding holes 1 2 3 are formed by penetrating the flow path resistance portion 1 2 in the thickness direction. That is, the flow path resistance portion 12 is changed so as to reduce the flow path cross-sectional area of the first layer side flow path 11 so that the flow resistance of the heat medium flowing through the first layer side flow path 11 is reduced. Is increasing.
• the inner diameter of the holding bore 1 2 3, the spherical valve body 6 2 constituting the first heat medium return valve 6 0 3 - third valve element of the heat medium return valve 6 0_Rei Is formed to be smaller than the outer diameter of.
• each spherical valve body 62 is disposed on the second connection port 35 side of the flow path resistance part 12 and passes through the first layer side flow path 11. It is configured to be movable according to the flow of the heat medium.
• the restriction piece 6 is provided on the second connection port 35 side from the position of each spherical valve body 62.
• the 3 3 and the regulating projection 6 3 are formed so as to face each other. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the restriction piece 633 is formed so as to project from the first layer side cover member 20 into the first layer side flow passage 11.
• the restriction protrusion 63 is located at the bottom of the groove-shaped first layer side channel 11 from the bottom. ⁇ 2020/175 262 34 ⁇ (: 171-1? 2020/006469
• the restriction piece 6 3 3 and the restriction protrusion 6 3 are arranged so that the flow path width in the first-layer side flow path 11 is smaller than the outer diameter of the spherical valve body 6 2. That is, the restricting piece 633 and the restricting protruding part 63 act in the same manner as the restricting pin 63 of the heat medium check valve 60 in the first embodiment.
• the spherical valve body 62 can move within the first-layer side flow passage 11 within the range from the control piece 633 and the control projection 633 to the flow passage resistance portion 12. It is housed. Therefore, according to the example shown in FIG. 20, when the heat medium flows from the eighth connection port 35 side toward the second connection port 35 side, the spherical valve body 62 follows the flow of the heat medium. Move to the side of the regulation piece 6 3 3 and the regulation projection 6 3 sill.
• the flow path of the first-layer side flow path 11 is not blocked by the spherical valve body 62 on the side of the restriction piece 633 and the restriction projection 63. Therefore, the flow of the heat medium from the 8th connection port 35 side to the 2nd connection port 35 side is permitted.
• the spherical valve body 6 2, regulating piece 6 3 3 or restricting protrusion 6 3 spoon and contacts, since the movement caused by the flow of the heat medium is restricted, the first layer side channel 1 It does not flow out from the prescribed range in 1.
• the valve 600 includes a first-layer side flow passage 1 1 from the flow passage resistance portion 12 to the restriction piece 6 3 3 and the restriction protrusion 6 3 and a spherical valve body 62.
• the first-layer side flow passage 11 from the flow passage resistance portion 12 to the restriction piece 633 and the restriction protrusion 63 is equivalent to the valve body case 61 in the first embodiment. ..
• the regulation piece 63 3 and the regulation projection 63 3 correspond to the regulation pin 63 in the first embodiment.
• the holding holes 1 2 3 flow resistance portion 1 2 is a Nagareroana 6 1 3 in the first embodiment, the spherical valve body 6 2 constitutes a valve seat to be seated. That is, the flow path resistance portion 12 holds the spherical valve body 62 as a functional component.
• the joint surface 12 cave is formed.
• the joint surface 12 of the flow path resistance portion 12 is formed by connecting one surface of the main body member 5 so as to cross the first layer side flow path 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 20, when the first layer side cover member 20 is attached to one surface side of the main body member 5, the joint surface 12 contacts the surface of the first layer side cover member 20. ..
• joint surface 12 is formed by connecting one surface of the main body member 5, it is possible to minimize the setting change of the focal length etc. when laser welding or the like is adopted. It is possible to carry out continuous joining work.
• a structure for regulating the movement range of the spherical valve body 6 2, the regulating piece 6 3 3 of the first layer side cover member 2 0, the first layer is a body member 5
• the restriction projection 6313 formed on the side flow path 11 side is used, the invention is not limited to this mode. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that uses either one of the restriction piece 6 3 3 and the restriction protrusion 6 3 c.
• the projecting direction of the regulating projection 63 is not necessarily the open side of the first layer side flow passage 11 and if the movement of the spherical valve body 62 can be restricted, the first layer side It may be configured to project from the inner wall surface of the flow path 11 parallel to the bottom surface.
• one surface side of the main body member 5 of the flow path switching device 1 is the first layer side flow path forming portion 10 and the other surface side is the second layer side flow path forming portion 15.
• the first layer side flow passage forming portion 10 and the second layer side flow passage forming portion 15 can be configured as separate members.
• one of the first layer side channel 11 of the first layer side channel forming part 10 and the second layer side channel 16 of the second layer side channel forming part 15 has a plurality of It is also possible to use heat medium piping.
• the groove 6 is formed on the surface of the main body member 5, the shape is not limited to this mode.
• the first layer side flow channel 11 and the second layer side flow channel 16 are respectively formed for the first layer side flow channel forming section 10 and the second layer side flow channel forming section 15 which are stacked.
• the method of forming the first-layer side channel 11 and the like can be appropriately changed.
• the flat plate-shaped first layer side lid member 20 and the second layer side lid member 25 are used, but the present invention is not limited to this. It's not something you can touch.
• the surfaces facing the main body member 5 may be processed.
• the positioning recesses 17 formed on the other surface side of the main body member 5 and the positioning recesses formed on the second layer side lid member 25 are arranged.
• the pins 27 cooperate with each other to function as the positioning portion, but the present invention is not limited to this.
• a positioning pin is provided on the second-layer side flow path forming portion 15 so that the second-layer side lid member is formed.
• a positioning recess may be provided with a positioning recess. Further, it is not limited to the combination of the pin and the concave portion, and if the second layer side flow path forming portion 15 and the second layer side lid member 25 can be positioned due to the geometrical characteristics of the configuration, a rib and a rib can be formed. Various modes such as grooves can be adopted.
• the heat insulating portion 13 is provided between the flow passages arranged close to each other in the first layer side flow passage 11 and the second layer side flow passage 16.
• it is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG.
• it had contact to the heating medium three-way valve 7 0, first communication passage 7 5 3 and the flow path extending to the first heat medium outflow port 7 6, the second communication passage 7 from 5 spoon second heat medium outflow port 7 7
• the heat insulating portion 13 may be formed between the flow paths extending to.
• the flow path switching device 1 is not limited to a heat medium circuit for a vehicle, but may be applied to a heat medium circuit such as a stationary air conditioner.
• a heat medium circuit such as an air conditioner with a server cooling function that performs air conditioning in the room where the server is housed while appropriately adjusting the temperature of the server (computer).
• the plurality of valve body portions 7 in the flow path switching device 1 are arranged.
• the second heat medium three-way valve 70, the third heat medium three-way valve 700, and the valve body portion 73 of the heat medium on-off valve 78 were used. ⁇ 0 2020/175 262 38 ⁇ (: 17 2020 /006469
• the heat medium is not limited to this.
• dimethylpolysiloxane, a solution containing a nanofluid, an antifreeze, or the like can be used as the heat medium.
• the flow path resistance portion 1 2 is formed a retaining hole 1 2 3, had varied so as to reduce the flow path cross-sectional area of the first layer side passage 1 1
• the present invention is not limited to this mode. If the flow path resistance of the heat medium can be increased by changing the flow path cross-sectional area, various modes can be adopted. For example, the flow path resistance may be increased by causing the vortex of the heat medium to be generated in the expanded portion by rapidly expanding the flow path cross-sectional area.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
• Valve Housings (AREA)

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• 2019
  • 2019-02-28 JP JP2019035446A patent/JP7014196B2/ja active Active
• 2020
  • 2020-02-19 CN CN202080016795.9A patent/CN113508233B/zh active Active
  • 2020-02-19 WO PCT/JP2020/006469 patent/WO2020175262A1/ja not_active Ceased

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