WO2020172824A1 - 一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备 - Google Patents

一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020172824A1
WO2020172824A1 PCT/CN2019/076353 CN2019076353W WO2020172824A1 WO 2020172824 A1 WO2020172824 A1 WO 2020172824A1 CN 2019076353 W CN2019076353 W CN 2019076353W WO 2020172824 A1 WO2020172824 A1 WO 2020172824A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
tactile switch
input device
rod
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076353
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗军超
余意
张鹏
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19917189.3A priority Critical patent/EP3913652A4/en
Priority to CN201980037229.3A priority patent/CN112204691B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076353 priority patent/WO2020172824A1/zh
Publication of WO2020172824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020172824A1/zh
Priority to US17/446,060 priority patent/US11804340B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12—Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12—Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H01H3/125—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an input device and an electronic device containing the input device.
  • Input devices such as touchpads (Clickpad) are widely used in various electronic devices, such as notebook computers and tablet computers.
  • the touch switch of the touch pad is generally located below the free side of the touch pad. When using the touch pad, the user presses or clicks on the free side of the touch pad to trigger the touch switch to generate input.
  • the touchpad in the prior art has poor rigidity.
  • the top cover of the touchpad will deform, causing the user to feel soft and even unable to trigger the tactile switch , Cannot generate input, which affects the user's feel and input experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an input device and an electronic device containing the input device, which are used to enhance the strength of the cover plate to improve the user's hand feeling and input experience.
  • an input device for electronic equipment includes:
  • the cover plate is provided with at least one groove on the first area
  • the base is provided with at least one card slot group on the second area; the second area and the first area projectively overlap in the pressing or clicking direction;
  • the tactile switch including the force-receiving surface, is set on the cover or the base;
  • At least one connecting rod is provided between the cover plate and the base.
  • the connecting rod is composed of a main rod and a side rod group.
  • the main rod is rotatably nested in a corresponding groove, and the side rod group
  • Each side rod in the middle is slidably nested in the corresponding card slot in the card slot group; when the first area is pressed or clicked, the first area moves toward the base, so that the main rod of the connecting rod Rotating in the groove, each side rod of the connecting rod slides in the corresponding slot to drive the first area to go down as a whole, thereby triggering the tactile switch.
  • each card slot group includes two card slots; the two card slots belonging to the same card slot group are distributed on both sides of the line connecting the tactile switch and the center point of the main pole, and run along The line connecting the tactile switch and the center point of the main rod is symmetric; each side rod group includes two side rods; the two side rods belonging to the same side rod group are connected to the center point of the tactile switch and the main rod respectively Both sides are symmetrical along the line connecting the tactile switch and the center point of the main pole.
  • the side rods of the same side rod group are on both sides of the line connecting the tactile switch and the center point of the main rod, so that the connecting rod can drive the first area to go down smoothly as a whole.
  • N card slot groups are provided on the second area; a connecting rod is provided between the cover and the base, and the connecting rod consists of a main rod and It is composed of N side rod groups; where N is an integer greater than 1.
  • one connecting rod is provided, and this includes multiple side rod groups, so that the overall downward stability of the first area is maintained while the weight of the input device is further reduced.
  • N grooves are provided on the first area; N card slot groups are provided on the second area; and between the cover and the base is provided N connecting rods, wherein each connecting rod is composed of a main rod and a side rod group, and has a U-shaped structure; the main rods of the N connecting rods are parallel to each other; and they are oriented toward the center of the first area In the direction of the connection with the center of the second area, the specifications of the N connecting rods are sequentially changed; the sequential changes in the specifications include that the length of the main rod and the length of the side rods are sequentially shortened, so that the N links are respectively Nested in the corresponding groove and card slot group; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • multiple connecting rods can further enhance the strength of the cover plate and improve the smoothness of the cover plate's descending; and the size of the connecting rods can be reduced in sequence to minimize the weight, and further improve the stability of the first zone descending This feature makes the user feel better when clicking or pressing the input device.
  • the cover includes a circuit board and a circuit board bracket that are sequentially stacked in a pressing or clicking direction, and the circuit board bracket is used to fix the circuit board; the tactile switch and the The circuit board is connected in communication and used to control the circuit board; the first area is an area on the circuit board support.
  • the circuit boards can be protected between the circuit boards and the strength of the cover board can be enhanced.
  • the tactile switch is mounted on the circuit board; the area on the first area corresponding to the tactile switch has a hollow structure, so that the cover is not pressed or pressed. In the clicked state, the force receiving surface of the tactile switch is in contact with the second area.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch is in contact with the second area, which eliminates the idle stroke and improves the user's hand feeling.
  • the tactile switch is mounted on the first area, and when the cover is not pressed or clicked, the force surface of the tactile switch contacts the second area .
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch is in contact with the second area, which eliminates the idle stroke and improves the user's hand feeling.
  • the tactile switch is mounted on the second area; when the cover is not pressed or clicked, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch and the first area contact.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch is in contact with the second area, which eliminates the idle stroke and improves the user's hand feeling.
  • the middle section of the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch coincides with the middle section of the first region; or, the mid-section of the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch and The cross sections overlap in the second area.
  • the tactile switch is located in the middle area of the first area or the second area, which can be better triggered.
  • the tactile switch is any one of the following:
  • the tactile switch adopts a metal dome switch or a rubber dome switch, which can provide elasticity for the reset of the input device and can also improve the user's hand feeling.
  • the force of the tactile switch is not less than 180 grams.
  • the tactile switch used can provide sufficient elasticity for the reset of the input device.
  • an electronic device including the input device described in the first aspect.
  • the input device provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with a connecting rod between the cover and the base, the main rod of the connecting rod is nested in the groove of the cover, and the side rod of the connecting rod is nested in the slot of the base.
  • the main rod rotates in the groove, driving the side rods to slide in the slot, and driving the cover to move toward the base as a whole, so that the weight of the cover is enhanced without significantly increasing the weight of the input device. Strength, which can better trigger the tactile switch.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main frame of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front three-dimensional structure of an input device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reverse three-dimensional structure of the input device shown in FIG. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the input device shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the input device shown in Fig. 4 taken along A-A;
  • Fig. 7 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the input device shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device is a notebook computer with a display screen 1 and a main body frame 2.
  • the display screen 1 and the main frame body 2 can be connected by one or more pairs of hinges, so that the display screen 1 is relative to the main body.
  • the frame 2 opens and closes.
  • a processor (not shown), a memory (not shown), a fan (not shown), a bus (not shown) and other components are arranged inside the main body frame.
  • the main frame 2 includes a main frame top cover 201 and a main frame bottom cover 202.
  • An input device 3 is mounted in the middle of the front part of the main body housing 2. 2 and 3, the input device 3 is fixed to the main body frame by the first screw 401, the second screw 402, the third screw 403, the fourth screw 404, the fifth screw 405, the sixth screw 406, and the seventh screw 407. On the top cover 201.
  • mounting the input device 3 provided by the embodiment of the present application on a notebook computer is an example to illustrate the function and structure of the input device 3. It does not mean that the input device 3 is necessarily carried in the notebook computer.
  • the input device 3 may exist alone, may be mounted on a single keyboard, may be mounted on a tablet computer, or may be mounted on a telephone.
  • the input device 3 can also exist independently, and when in use, it can be communicatively connected with the target electronic device to realize input to the target electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the application scenario of the input device 3.
  • FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the input device 3 will be described. It is easy to understand that when the input device 3 is in use, the direction in which the user presses or clicks on the input device 3 is usually from top to bottom. Therefore, in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the pressing or clicking direction is represented by the up and down direction.
  • the input device 3 includes a cover plate, a tactile switch 308 and a base 306.
  • the base 306 may also be referred to as a backplane support.
  • the screw holes of the first screw 401, the second screw 402, the third screw 403, the fourth screw 404, the fifth screw 405, the sixth screw 406, and the seventh screw 407 are located on the base 306.
  • the fixing of the input device 3 on the top cover 201 of the main body frame is specifically that the base 306 is fixed by the first screw 401, the second screw 402, the third screw 403, the fourth screw 404, the fifth screw 405, the sixth screw 406, and the seventh screw.
  • the screw 407 is fixed on the top cover 201 of the main body frame.
  • At least one groove is provided on the first area of the cover plate; at least one slot group is provided on the second area 3061 of the base 306.
  • the second area 3061 is located on the front side of the base 306. The second area 3061 and the first area projectively overlap along the pressing or clicking direction.
  • the projections of the second area 3061 and the first area overlap, but do not necessarily overlap.
  • the projection overlap here only illustrates the relative positional relationship between the second area 3061 and the first area, and defines the shape and size of the second area 3061 and the first area.
  • the screw holes corresponding to the sixth screw 406 and the seventh screw 407 are located in the second area 3061, but the sixth screw 406 and the seventh screw 407 are only used to fix the base 306, and not the first area.
  • the sixth screw 406 and the seventh screw 407 can be fixed to the top cover 201 of the main body frame through the two holes in the first area.
  • the aperture is larger than the diameter of the screw of the sixth screw 406 and the seventh screw 407, so that the sixth screw 406 and the seventh screw 407 do not limit the first area.
  • the second area 3061 sinks (away from the cover plate) relative to other parts of the base 306, thereby forming a gap between the second area 3061 and the first area.
  • the tactile switch 308 includes a force-receiving surface, which can be arranged on the cover or the base 306.
  • At least one connecting rod is provided between the cover and the base 306.
  • the connecting rod is composed of a main rod and a side rod group.
  • the main rod is rotatably nested in a corresponding groove, and the side rod
  • Each side rod in the group is slidably nested in the corresponding card slot in the card slot group; when the first area is pressed or clicked, the first area moves toward the base 306, so that the connecting rod
  • the main rod rotates in the groove, and each side rod of the connecting rod slides in the corresponding slot to drive the first area to go down as a whole, thereby triggering the tactile switch 308.
  • the connecting rod can drive the entire first area of the cover to move toward the base 306, thereby triggering the touch switch 308 to generate input.
  • the base 306 can be made of stainless steel with strong rigidity, and the slot in the slot group can be composed of two elastic arms with slight elasticity, so that the side rod of the connecting rod can slide in the slot.
  • the elastic arm can be made of stainless steel that is weaker in rigidity and stronger than the base 306 in elasticity.
  • the connecting rod can be made of rigid stainless steel. To further save weight, the connecting rod can be a hollow tubular structure.
  • each card slot group includes two card slots; the two card slots belonging to the same card slot group are distributed on both sides of the line connecting the tactile switch 308 and the center point of the main pole, and along the The line connecting the tactile switch 308 and the center point of the main rod is symmetrical; each side rod group includes two side rods; the two side rods belonging to the same side rod group are connected to the center point of the tactile switch 308 and the main rod. Both sides are symmetrical along the line connecting the tactile switch 308 and the center point of the main pole.
  • N grooves are provided on the first area; N card slot groups are provided on the second area; and between the cover and the base are provided N connecting rods, wherein each connecting rod is composed of a main rod and a side rod group, and has a U-shaped structure; the main rods of the N connecting rods are parallel to each other; and they are oriented toward the center of the first area In the direction of the connection with the center of the second area, the specifications of the N connecting rods are sequentially changed; the sequential changes in the specifications include that the length of the main rod and the length of the side rods are sequentially shortened, so that the N links are respectively Nested in the corresponding groove and card slot group; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the multiple grooves are sequentially close to the center of the first area in two directions from front to back, from the left and right sides to the middle.
  • the multiple card slot groups may approach the center of the second area 3061 sequentially from the left and right sides to the middle; all the card slots in the multiple card slot groups may be on a straight line or not on a straight line.
  • the main rods of the N connecting rods are arranged in parallel; and along the direction of the connecting line between the center of the first area and the center of the second area 3061, the specifications of the N connecting rods are sequentially changed; the sequential changes of the specifications include the main The lengths of the rods are sequentially shortened, so that the N connecting rods can be nested in their corresponding grooves.
  • the specifications of the N connecting rods are sequentially changed and the length of the side rods of the N connecting rods is shortened in turn (for the side rods belonging to the same connecting rod, the Equal length), so that the side rods of the N connecting rods can be nested in the slot group.
  • each side rod is set according to the position of its corresponding card slot, so that it can be nested in the corresponding card slot.
  • the two links are the first link 304 and the second link 305 respectively.
  • the specification of the first link 304 is smaller than the specification of the second link 305, which means that the main rod of the first link 304 is shorter than the main rod of the second link 305, and the two side rods of the first link 304 are also shorter than The main rod of the second link 305.
  • the first connecting rod 304 is also thinner than the second connecting rod 305, so that space can be saved, so that the input device 3 can be designed to be thinner.
  • the groove may be composed of a plurality of scattered sub-grooves. Taking the groove corresponding to the second connecting rod 305 as an example, the groove is composed of a plurality of second grooves 3032 arranged in parallel.
  • the card slot is a mechanism composed of two elastic arms, and the side arm of the connecting rod is clamped between the two elastic arms of the card slot.
  • the card slot is a mechanism composed of two elastic arms, and the side arm of the connecting rod is clamped between the two elastic arms of the card slot.
  • the first connecting rod 304 is nested in the inner slot group and the inner groove.
  • the second connecting rod 305 is nested in the outer slot group and the outer groove. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the main rod of the first connecting rod 304 is nested in the groove formed by the first sub-groove 3031, and one side rod of the first connecting rod 304 is nested in the first slot 30611.
  • the other side rod (not shown) of the first connecting rod 304 is nested in a slot (not shown) of the same slot group as the first slot 30611.
  • the main rod of the second link 305 is nested in the groove formed by the second sub-groove 3032, one side rod of the second link 305 is nested in the second slot 30612, and the second The other side rod (not shown) of the connecting rod 305 is nested in a slot (not shown) of the same slot group as the second slot 30612.
  • the setting of multiple connecting rods can further enhance the strength of the cover plate and improve the smoothness of the cover plate; and the size of the connecting rods can be reduced in sequence to minimize weight, and further improve the stability of the first zone descending , Which makes the user feel better when clicking or pressing the input device.
  • N card slot groups are provided on the second area 3061; a connecting rod is provided between the cover plate and the base 306, and the connecting rod is controlled by a main A rod and N side rod groups; where N is an integer greater than 1.
  • a trench may be provided on the first area, and the structure of the trench can be referred to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
  • a connecting rod includes N side rod groups. The distribution of each side rod in the N side rod groups corresponds to each card slot in the N card slot groups, so that the side rods of each side rod group are respectively nested in the corresponding card slot groups.
  • a connecting rod including multiple side rod groups is provided, which can further save weight, increase the strength of the cover, and improve the stability of the overall downward movement of the first area of the cover.
  • the tactile switch 308 can be arranged in the center. Specifically, in the left and right direction of the input device 3, the middle section of the force receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 coincides with the middle section of the first area; or, the middle section of the tactile switch 308 The middle section of the force receiving surface and the middle section of the second region 306 coincide.
  • the tactile switch can be a metal dome switch or a rubber dome switch.
  • the force of the tactile switch 308 is not less than 180 grams.
  • the cover includes a circuit board 302 and a circuit board bracket 303 stacked in sequence along the pressing or clicking direction.
  • the circuit board bracket 303 is used to fix the circuit board 302;
  • the tactile switch 308 is communicatively connected to the circuit board 302, and is used to control the circuit board 302;
  • the first area is the circuit board bracket 308 On the area.
  • the circuit board 302 may be a printed circuit board (Printed circuit board, PCB). More specifically, the circuit board 302 may be a flexible printed circuit (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC).
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • the cover plate may further include a surface protection layer 301.
  • the surface protection layer 301, the circuit board 302, and the circuit board support 303 are adjacent to each other in sequence, and are pasted into components by double-sided adhesive. This component is the cover.
  • the surface protection layer 301 may be a cover film, and may be a cover mylar.
  • the surface protection layer 301 may be cover glass.
  • the tactile switch 308 may be mounted on the circuit board 302; the area on the first area corresponding to the tactile switch 308 has a hollow structure, so that the cover is not pressed Or in the clicked state, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 passes through the first area and contacts the second area 3061.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 mentioned above is in contact with the second area 3061. Specifically, it may be contact with pre-pressing, that is, if the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is There is pressure between the force surface and the second area 3061. Thus avoiding the problem of empty travel.
  • the contact between the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 and the second area 3061 above may specifically be contact without pre-pressing, that is, if the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the contact of the tactile switch 308 is The force surface is in contact with the second area 3061, but there is no pressure.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is in contact with the second area 3061, thereby avoiding the problem of idle travel.
  • the tactile switch 308 may also be mounted on the circuit board support 303, specifically, mounted on the first surface of the first area of the circuit board support 303, and the cover is not pressed or clicked. In the state of, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is in contact with the second area 3061.
  • the first surface is the surface of the circuit board support 303 facing the base 306.
  • a protrusion may be provided on the second surface of the second area 3061, and the protrusion may specifically be a structural hammer 30613.
  • the second surface is the surface of the second area 3061 facing the cover plate.
  • the structural hammer 3063 is set at a position corresponding to the tactile switch 308.
  • the contact between the force surface of the tactile switch 308 and the second area 3061 is specifically the contact between the force surface of the tactile switch 308 and the structural hammer 30613.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 mentioned above is in contact with the second area 3061. Specifically, it may be contact with pre-pressing, that is, if the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is There is pressure between the force surface and the second area 3061. Thus avoiding the problem of empty travel.
  • the contact between the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 and the second area 3061 above may specifically be contact without pre-pressing, that is, if the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the contact of the tactile switch 308 is The force surface is in contact with the second area 3061, but there is no pressure.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is in contact with the second area 3061, thereby avoiding the problem of idle travel.
  • the tactile switch 308 may also be mounted on the second surface of the second area 3061, the second surface being the surface of the second area 3061 facing the cover; When the cover is not pressed or clicked, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is in contact with the first area.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 mentioned above is in contact with the first area.
  • it may be a pre-pressed contact, that is, when the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is There is pressure between the surface and the first area.
  • the contact between the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 and the first area mentioned above may specifically be contact without pre-pressing, that is, if the input device 3 is not pressed or clicked, the force of the tactile switch 308 The surface is in contact with the first area, but there is no pressure.
  • the force-receiving surface of the tactile switch 308 is in contact with the first area, thereby avoiding the problem of idle travel.
  • the input device provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided with a connecting rod between the cover and the base, the main rod of the connecting rod is nested in the groove of the cover, and the side rod of the connecting rod is nested in the slot of the base. Or when you click the cover, the main rod rotates in the groove, driving the side rods to slide in the slot, and driving the cover to move toward the base as a whole, so that the weight is not significantly increased (for example, relative to the reinforced bracket, The weight of the connecting rod is lighter), and the strength of the cover is enhanced, so that the tactile switch can be better triggered.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域。本申请实施例提供了一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备。所述输入装置包括盖板，在第一区域上设置有至少一个沟槽；底座，在第二区域上设置有至少一个卡槽组；所述第二区域和所述第一区域沿按压或点击方向投影重叠；触觉开关，包括受力面，设置在盖板或底座上；以及，在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有至少一个连杆，所述连杆由主杆和侧杆组组成，主杆以可旋转方式嵌套在对应的沟槽中，侧杆组中各侧杆以可滑动方式嵌套在卡槽组中对应的卡槽中。

Description

一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，具体涉及一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备。
背景技术
触摸板(Clickpad)等输入装置广泛应用于各种电子设备中，例如，笔记本电脑、平板电脑等。触摸板的触控开关一般位于触摸板的自由侧的下方。用户在使用触摸板时，通过按压或点击触摸板的自由侧，触发触控开关，以产生输入。
现有技术中的触摸板刚性较差，用户在按压触摸板的自由侧的两端或角落时，触摸板的盖板(Clickpad top cover)会发生形变，导致用户手感松软，甚至不能触发触觉开关，不能产生输入，影响了用户手感和输入体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种输入装置及含有该输入装置的电子设备，用于增强盖板的强度，以改善用户手感和输入体验。
第一方面，提供了一种用于电子设备的输入装置，所述输入装置包括：
盖板，在第一区域上设置有至少一个沟槽；
底座，在第二区域上设置有至少一个卡槽组；所述第二区域和所述第一区域沿按压或点击方向投影重叠；
触觉开关，包括受力面，设置在盖板或底座上；以及，
在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有至少一个连杆，所述连杆由主杆和侧杆组组成，主杆以可旋转方式嵌套在对应的沟槽中，侧杆组中各侧杆以可滑动方式嵌套在卡槽组中对应的卡槽中；按压或点击所述第一区域时，所述第一区域朝向所述底座运动，使得所述连杆的主杆在所述沟槽中旋转，所述连杆的各侧杆在各自对应的卡槽里滑动，以带动所述第一区域整体下行，由此触发所述触觉开关。
在一种可能的实现方式中，各卡槽组分别包括两个卡槽；属于同一卡槽组的两个卡槽分布在所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线对称；各侧杆组分别包括两个侧杆；属于同一侧杆组的两个侧杆分别在所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线对称。
在该实现方式中，同一侧杆组的侧杆在触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，使得连杆可以带动第一区域整体平稳地下行。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在所述第二区域上设置有N个卡槽组；在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有一个连杆，该连杆由一个主杆和N个侧杆组组成；其中，N为大于1的整数。
在该实现方式中，设置一个连杆，并且该包括多个侧杆组，使得在进一步减少输 入装置的重量的情况下，保持了第一区域整体下行的平稳性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在第一区域上设置有N个沟槽；在所述第二区域上设置有N个卡槽组；在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有N个连杆，其中，各连杆由一个主杆和一个侧杆组组成，并呈U形结构；所述N个连杆的主杆之间相互平行；并且沿趋向所述第一区域中心和所述第二区域中心连线的方向，所述N个连杆的规格依次变化；所述规格依次变化包括主杆的长度和侧杆的长度依次缩短，以使所述N个连杆分别嵌套在各自对应的沟槽和卡槽组中；N为大于1的整数。
在该实现方式中，设置多个连杆可进一步增强盖板的强度，提高盖板下行的平稳性；并且连杆的规格依次缩小可以最大限度减重，并且进一步提高了第一区域下行的平稳性，使得用户点击或按压输入装置的手感更好。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述盖板包括沿按压或点击方向依次叠放的电路板、电路板支架，所述电路板支架用于固定所述电路板；所述触觉开关和所述电路板通信连接，并用于控制所述电路板；所述第一区域为所述电路板支架上的区域。
在该实现方式中，设置电路板之间可以保护电路板，并且增强盖板的强度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触觉开关搭载在所述电路板上；所述触觉开关对应的所述第一区域上的区域为中空结构，以使在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触。
在该实现方式中，触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触，消除了空行程，改善了用户的手感。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触觉开关搭载在所述第一区域，在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触。
在该实现方式中，触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触，消除了空行程，改善了用户的手感。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触觉开关搭载在所述第二区域上；在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第一区域接触。
在该实现方式中，触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触，消除了空行程，改善了用户的手感。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在输入装置的左右方向上，所述触觉开关的受力面的中截面和第一区域中截面重合；或者，所述触觉开关的受力面的中截面和第二区域中截面重合。
在该实现方式中，触觉开关位于第一区域或第二区域的中间区域，可以更好地被触发。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触觉开关为以下任一种：
金属圆顶开关、橡胶圆顶开关。
在该实施方式中，触觉开关采用金属圆顶开关或橡胶圆顶开关，可以为输入装置的复位提供弹力，还可以改善用户的手感。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述触觉开关的力度不小于180克。
在该实现方式中，采用的触觉开关可以为输入装置的复位提供足够的弹力。
第二方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括第一方面所述的输入装置。
本申请实施例提供的输入装置在盖板和底座之间设置连杆，连杆的主杆嵌套在盖板的沟槽内，，连杆的侧杆嵌套在底座的卡槽内，在按压或点击盖板时，主杆在沟槽内旋转，带动侧杆在卡槽内滑动，带动盖板整体朝向底座运动，实现了在不明显增加输入装置重量的情况下，增强了盖板的强度，从而可以更好地触发触觉开关。
附图说明
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的立体结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的电子设备的主体框体的爆炸图；
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的一种输入装置的正视立体结构示意图；
图4为图3所示的输入装置的反视立体结构示意图；
图5为图4所示的输入装置的局部放大图；
图6为图4所示的输入装置的A-A截面剖视图；
图7为图4所示的输入装置的B-B截面剖视图。
在图中:1.显示屏；2.主体框体；201.主体框体顶盖；202.主体框体底盖；3.输入装置；301.表面保护层；302.电路板；303.电路板支架；3031.第一子沟槽；3032.第二子沟槽；304.第一连杆；305.第二连杆；306.底座；3061.第二区域；30611.第一卡槽；30612.第二卡槽；30613.结构击锤；308.触觉开关；401.第一螺丝；402.第二螺丝；403.第三螺丝；404.第四螺丝；405.第五螺丝；406.第六螺丝；407.第七螺丝。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
图1示出了一种电子设备的立体结构示意图。如图1所示，该电子设备为具有显示屏1和主体框体2的笔记本电脑，其中，显示屏1和主体框体2可通过一对或多对铰链连接，使得显示屏1相对于主体框体2开合。主体框体内部设置有处理器(未示出)、存储器(未示出)、风扇(未示出)、总线(未示出)等部件。
参考图2，以图1所示的电子设备的使用状态为基准，将朝向用户的方向称为前，将背离用户的方向称为后；将主体框体2的厚度方向成为上下方向，将主体框体2宽度方向称为左右方向。主体框体2包括主体框体顶盖201、主体框体底盖202。在主体框体2的前部中间搭载有输入装置3。参考图2和图3，输入装置3通过第一螺丝401、第二螺丝402、第三螺丝403、第四螺丝404、第五螺丝405、第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407固定在主体框体顶盖201上。
需要说明的是，将本申请实施例提供的输入装置3搭载在笔记本电脑上是一个示例，以举例说明输入装置3的功能和结构。并不意味着输入装置3必然搭载在笔记本电脑中。输入装置3也可以单独存在，也可以搭载在单体键盘中，也可以搭载在平板电脑上，也可以搭载在电话机上。输入装置3也可以独立存在，在使用时，可以和目标电子设备通信连接，以实现对目标电子设备的输入。本申请的实施例对输入装置3的应用场景不做限定。
接下来，参考图4、图5、图6、图7，对输入装置3进行说明。容易理解，在输 入装置3的使用状态下，用户按压或点击输入装置3的方向通常为从上到下。因此，在图4、图5、图6、图7中用上下方向表示按压或点击方向。
输入装置3包括盖板、触觉开关308和底座306。
底座306也可以称为背板支架。第一螺丝401、第二螺丝402、第三螺丝403、第四螺丝404、第五螺丝405、第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407的螺孔位于底座306上。输入装置3在主体框体顶盖201的固定具体为，底座306通过第一螺丝401、第二螺丝402、第三螺丝403、第四螺丝404、第五螺丝405、第六螺丝406、第7螺丝407固定在主体框体顶盖201上。
在盖板的第一区域上设置有至少一个沟槽；在底座306的第二区域3061上设置有至少一个卡槽组。第二区域3061位于底座306的前侧。所述第二区域3061和所述第一区域沿按压或点击方向投影重叠。
需要说明的是，所述第二区域3061和所述第一区域的投影重叠，但不必然重合。此处的投影重叠仅为说明所述第二区域3061和所述第一区域的相对位置关系，并限定所述第二区域3061和所述第一区域的形状、大小。第六螺丝406、第7螺丝407对应的螺孔位于第二区域3061，但第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407仅用于固定底座306，并不固定所述第一区域。在具体实现时，第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407可分别穿过所述第一区域上的两个孔而固定到主体框体顶盖201上，所述第一区域上的两个孔的孔径大于第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407的螺杆的直径，从而使得第六螺丝406、第七螺丝407不限制所述第一区域。
第二区域3061相对于底座306的其他部分下沉(远离盖板)，从而在第二区域3061和第一区域之间形成空隙。
触觉开关308包括受力面，可以设置在盖板或底座306上。
在所述盖板和所述底座306之间的设置有至少一个连杆，所述连杆由主杆和侧杆组组成，主杆以可旋转方式嵌套在对应的沟槽中，侧杆组中各侧杆以可滑动方式嵌套在卡槽组中对应的卡槽中；按压或点击所述第一区域时，所述第一区域朝向所述底座306运动，使得所述连杆的主杆在所述沟槽中旋转，所述连杆的各侧杆在各自对应的卡槽里滑动，以带动所述第一区域整体下行，由此触发所述触觉开关308。
当按压或点击盖板的一个角落时，连杆可带动盖板的第一区域整体朝向底座306运动，从而可以触发触控开关308，产生输入。
接下来，对输入装置3的各个部件进行具体说明。
底座306可以由刚性较强的不锈钢制成，卡槽组中的卡槽可以由两个具有微弹性的弹臂构成，从而便于连杆的侧杆在卡槽中滑动。在具体实现时，弹臂可以由刚性弱于、弹性强于底座306的不锈钢制成。连杆可以由刚性较强的不锈钢制成。为进一步节省重量，连杆可以为中空管状结构。
在一个实施例中，各卡槽组分别包括两个卡槽；属于同一卡槽组的两个卡槽分布在所述触觉开关308和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关308和主杆中心点的连线对称；各侧杆组分别包括两个侧杆；属于同一侧杆组的两个侧杆分别在所述触觉开关308和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关308和主杆中心点的连线对称。
在上述实施例的一个示例中，在第一区域上设置有N个沟槽；在所述第二区域上设置有N个卡槽组；在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有N个连杆，其中，各连杆由一个主杆和一个侧杆组组成，并呈U形结构；所述N个连杆的主杆之间相互平行；并且沿趋向所述第一区域中心和所述第二区域中心连线的方向，所述N个连杆的规格依次变化；所述规格依次变化包括主杆的长度和侧杆的长度依次缩短，以使所述N个连杆分别嵌套在各自对应的沟槽和卡槽组中；N为大于1的整数。
对于当有多个沟槽、多个卡槽组、多个连杆时，多个个沟槽为从前到后、从左右两侧到中间两个方向上依次靠近第一区域的中心。多个卡槽组可以从左右两侧到中间依次靠近第二区域3061的中心；多个卡槽组中的所有卡槽可以在一条直线上，也可以不在一条直线上。N个连杆的主杆平行设置；并且沿趋向所述第一区域中心和所述第二区域3061中心连线的方向，所述N个连杆的规格依次变化；所述规格依次变化包括主杆的长度依次缩短，以使所述N个连杆能够嵌套在各自对应的沟槽中。
当多个卡槽组中的所有卡槽在一条直线时，所述N个连杆的规格依次变化还包括N个连杆的侧杆的长度依次缩短(对属于同一连杆的侧杆，其长度相等)，以使所述N个连杆的侧杆能够嵌套在卡槽组中。
当多个卡槽组中的所有卡槽不在一条直线上时，各侧杆的长度则根据其对应的卡槽的位置进行设置，以使其能够嵌套在对应的卡槽内。
接下来，结合图4、图5、图6、图7，以两个沟槽、两个卡槽组、两个连杆为例进行具体介绍。
两个连杆分别为第一连杆304和第二连杆305。第一连杆304的规格小于第二连杆305的规格，体现为第一连杆304的主杆短于第二连杆305的主杆，第一连杆304的两个侧杆也短于第二连杆305的主杆。进一步地，第一连杆304也较第二连杆305更细，从而可以节省空间，使得输入装置3可以设计得更薄。
沟槽可以由多个分散设置的子沟槽组成的。以第二连杆305对应的沟槽为例，该沟槽由多个并行设置的第二沟槽3032组成。
卡槽为由两个弹臂组成的机构，连杆的侧臂卡在卡槽的两弹臂之间。具体可以参考如图6所示的第一卡槽30611的结构以及如图5所示的第二卡槽30612结构。
容易理解，结合连杆的结构，越靠近第一区域中心的沟槽适合的连杆的规格越小。结合N个沟槽的位置，越靠近第二区域3061中心的卡槽组适合的连杆的规格越小。第一连杆304嵌套在内侧的卡槽组和内侧沟槽内。第二连杆305嵌套在外侧的卡槽组和外侧沟槽内。具体地，如图6所示，第一连杆304的主杆嵌套在第一子沟槽3031组成的沟槽内，第一连杆304的一个侧杆嵌套在第一卡槽30611内，第一连杆304的另一个侧杆(未示出)嵌套在与第一卡槽30611同属一个卡槽组的卡槽(未示出)内。如图5所示，第二连杆305的主杆嵌套在第二子沟槽3032组成的沟槽内，第二连杆305的一个侧杆嵌套在第二卡槽30612内，第二连杆305的另一个侧杆(未示出)嵌套在与第二卡槽30612同属一个卡槽组的卡槽(未示出)内。
在该示例中，设置多个连杆可进一步增强盖板的强度，提高盖板下行的平稳性；并且连杆的规格依次缩小可以最大限度减重，并且进一步提高了第一区域下行的平稳性，使得用户点击或按压输入装置的手感更好。
在上述实施例的一个示例中，在所述第二区域3061上设置有N个卡槽组；在所述盖板和所述底座306之间的设置有一个连杆，该连杆由一个主杆和N个侧杆组组成；其中，N为大于1的整数。在该示例中，第一区域上可以设置一个沟槽，沟槽的结构可以参考上文介绍，此处不再赘述。一个连杆包括N个侧杆组。N个侧杆组中的各个侧杆分布与N个卡槽组中的各卡槽对应，使得各侧杆组的侧杆分别嵌套在对应的卡槽组内。各侧杆组的侧杆以及卡槽组的具体设置可以参考文介绍，此处不再赘述。在该示例中，设置一个包括了多个侧杆组的连杆，可以进一步节省重量的情况下，增加盖板的强度，提高了盖板的第一区域整体下行的平稳性。
在一个实施例中，触觉开关308可以居中设置，具体地，在输入装置3的左右方向上，触觉开关308的受力面的中截面和第一区域的中截面重合；或，触觉开关308的受力面的中截面和第二区域306的中截面重合。
在按压或点击的作用消失后，输入装置3通过触觉开关308的弹性回弹复位。触觉开关可以金属圆顶(metal dome)开关，也可以为橡胶圆顶(rubber dome)开关。为了保证触觉开关308具有足够的弹力使得输入装置3复位，所述触觉开关308的力度不小于180克。
所述盖板包括沿按压或点击方向依次叠放的电路板302、电路板支架303。所述电路板支架303用于固定所述电路板302；所述触觉开关308和所述电路板302通信连接，并用于控制所述电路板302；所述第一区域为所述电路板支架308上的区域。
在一个示例中，电路板302具体可以为印刷电路板(Printed circuit board，PCB)。更具体地，电路板302具体可以为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit，FPC)。
在一个示例中，盖板还可以包括表面保护层301。沿按压或点击方向，表面保护层301、所述电路板302、所述电路板支架303依次相邻，并通过双面胶粘贴为组件。该组件即为盖板。
在一个示例中，表面保护层301可以为覆盖膜，具有可以为覆盖聚脂薄膜(cover mylar)。表面保护层301可以为覆盖玻璃(cover glass)。
在一个实施例中，所述触觉开关308可以搭载在所述电路板302上；所述触觉开关308对应的所述第一区域上的区域为中空结构，以使在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关308的受力面穿过所述第一区域和所述第二区域3061接触。
在该实施例的一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，具体可以为存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，在触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061之间就存在压力。从而避免了空行程问题。
在该实施例的另一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触具体可以为不存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，但不存在压力。在该示例中，未按压或点击时，触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，从而避免了空行程问题。
在一个实施例中，所述触觉开关308也可以搭载在电路板支架303上，具体的，搭载在电路板支架303的第一区域的第一表面上，在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关308的受力面和所述第二区域3061接触。第一表面为电路板支架303面向底座306的表面。
可以在第二区域3061的第二表面上设置凸起，该凸起具体可以为结构击锤30613。所述第二表面为所述第二区域3061面向所述盖板的表面。结构击锤3063设置在与触觉开关308相对应的位置。触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061的接触具体为触觉开关308的受力面和结构击锤30613的接触。
在该实施例的一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，具体可以为存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，在触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061之间就存在压力。从而避免了空行程问题。
在该实施例的另一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触具体可以为不存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，但不存在压力。在该示例中，未按压或点击时，触觉开关308的受力面和第二区域3061接触，从而避免了空行程问题。
在一个实施例中，所述触觉开关308也可以搭载在所述第二区域3061的第二表面上，所述第二表面为所述第二区域3061面向所述盖板的表面；在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关308的受力面和所述第一区域接触。
在该实施例的一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第一区域接触，具体可以为存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，在触觉开关308的受力面和第一区域之间就存在压力。从而避免了空行程问题。
在该实施例的另一个示例中，上文中的触觉开关308的受力面和第一区域接触具体可以为不存在预压的接触，即未按压或点击输入装置3，触觉开关308的受力面和第一区域接触，但不存在压力。在该示例中，未按压或点击时，触觉开关308的受力面和第一区域接触，从而避免了空行程问题。
本申请实施例提供的输入装置在盖板和底座之间设置连杆，连杆的主杆嵌套在盖板的沟槽内，连杆的侧杆嵌套在底座的卡槽内，在按压或点击盖板时，主杆在沟槽内旋转，带动侧杆在卡槽内滑动，带动盖板整体朝向底座运动，实现了在不明显增加重量的情况下(例如，相对于补强支架，连杆的重量更轻)，增强了盖板的强度，从而可以更好地触发触觉开关。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于电子设备的输入装置，其特征在于，所述输入装置包括：
    盖板，在第一区域上设置有至少一个沟槽；
    底座，在第二区域上设置有至少一个卡槽组；所述第二区域和所述第一区域沿按压或点击方向投影重叠；
    触觉开关，包括受力面，设置在盖板或底座上；以及，
    在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有至少一个连杆，所述连杆由主杆和侧杆组组成，主杆以可旋转方式嵌套在对应的沟槽中，侧杆组中各侧杆以可滑动方式嵌套在卡槽组中对应的卡槽中；
    按压或点击所述第一区域时，所述第一区域朝向所述底座运动，使得所述连杆的主杆在所述沟槽中旋转，所述连杆的各侧杆在各自对应的卡槽里滑动，以带动所述第一区域整体下行，由此触发所述触觉开关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的输入装置，其特征在于，各卡槽组分别包括两个卡槽；属于同一卡槽组的两个卡槽分布在所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线对称；
    各侧杆组分别包括两个侧杆；属于同一侧杆组的两个侧杆分别在所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线的两侧，并沿所述触觉开关和主杆中心点的连线对称。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的输入装置，其特征在于，在所述第二区域上设置有N个卡槽组；
    在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有一个连杆，该连杆由一个主杆和N个侧杆组组成；
    其中，N为大于1的整数。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的输入装置，其特征在于，在第一区域上设置有N个沟槽；
    在所述第二区域上设置有N个卡槽组；
    在所述盖板和所述底座之间的设置有N个连杆，其中，各连杆由一个主杆和一个侧杆组组成，并呈U形结构；
    所述N个连杆的主杆之间相互平行；并且沿趋向所述第一区域中心和所述第二区域中心连线的方向，所述N个连杆的规格依次变化；所述规格依次变化包括主杆的长度和侧杆的长度依次缩短，以使所述N个连杆分别嵌套在各自对应的沟槽和卡槽组中；
    N为大于1的整数。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述盖板包括沿按压或点击方向依次叠放的电路板、电路板支架，所述电路板支架用于固定所述电路板；所述触觉开关和所述电路板通信连接，并用于控制所述电路板；所述第一区域为所述电路板支架上的区域。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述触觉开关搭载在所述电路板上；所述触觉开关对应的所述第一区域上的区域为中空结构，以使在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述触觉开关搭载在所述第一 区域，在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第二区域接触。
  8. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述触觉开关搭载在所述第二区域上；在所述盖板未受按压或点击的状态下，所述触觉开关的受力面和所述第一区域接触。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的输入装置，其特征在于，在输入装置的左右方向上，所述触觉开关的受力面的中截面和第一区域中截面重合；或者，所述触觉开关的受力面的中截面和第二区域中截面重合。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述触觉开关为以下任一种：
    金属圆顶开关、橡胶圆顶开关。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的输入装置，其特征在于，所述触觉开关的力度不小于180克。
  12. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-11任一项所述的输入装置。
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