WO2020168944A1 - 冷藏冷冻装置 - Google Patents

冷藏冷冻装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020168944A1
WO2020168944A1 PCT/CN2020/074737 CN2020074737W WO2020168944A1 WO 2020168944 A1 WO2020168944 A1 WO 2020168944A1 CN 2020074737 W CN2020074737 W CN 2020074737W WO 2020168944 A1 WO2020168944 A1 WO 2020168944A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
power supply
heat dissipation
supply module
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/074737
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王海娟
赵坤坤
牟森
李鹏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司, 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔特种电冰箱有限公司
Priority to EP20759423.5A priority Critical patent/EP3926261B1/en
Priority to RU2021127347A priority patent/RU2770813C1/ru
Priority to AU2020224231A priority patent/AU2020224231B2/en
Priority to US17/431,243 priority patent/US12025362B2/en
Priority to JP2021547556A priority patent/JP7220296B2/ja
Publication of WO2020168944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020168944A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12—Cooking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to a refrigeration and freezing device.
  • the quality of the food is maintained during the freezing process, but the frozen food needs to be heated before being processed or eaten.
  • the prior art generally heats the food by providing a heating device or a microwave device in a refrigerator and other refrigeration and freezing devices.
  • heating food through a heating device generally requires a longer heating time, and the heating time and temperature are not easy to control, which easily causes the water to evaporate and the juice loss of the food, and the quality of the food is lost.
  • Heating food by microwave device is fast and efficient, so the nutrient loss of the food is very low, but because the microwave penetration and absorption of water and ice are different, and the internal material of the food is unevenly distributed, the area has been melted A lot of energy is absorbed, which is prone to problems of uneven heating and local overheating.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provide a refrigerating and freezing device with larger heating space and high space utilization.
  • Another object of the present invention is to quickly and effectively cool the power supply module to improve the power supply efficiency and prolong its service life.
  • a further object of the present invention is to prevent the power supply module from getting damp or falling dust.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing device, which includes:
  • the box body defines at least one storage compartment, and one of the storage compartments defines a heating chamber for accommodating the object to be processed;
  • the electromagnetic heating device is used to provide electromagnetic waves into the heating chamber to heat the object to be processed in the heating chamber.
  • the electromagnetic heating device has an electromagnetic generating module for generating electromagnetic wave signals and an electromagnetic generating module for generating electromagnetic waves.
  • the module provides power supply module;
  • the back of the box body is provided with a containing groove with a rearward opening, and the rear opening of the containing groove is covered with a cover to define a space between the containing groove and the cover.
  • a accommodating space, the cover is provided with a heat dissipation hole for communicating the accommodating space and the external environment where the box is located;
  • the power supply module is arranged in the accommodating space, and a heat dissipation fan is also provided in the accommodating space for driving airflow through the radiating holes between the accommodating space and the external environment where the box is located. Flow through the space, thereby dissipating heat from the power supply module.
  • the heat dissipation hole includes an air inlet hole opened at the bottom of the cover body and an air outlet hole opened on the top of the cover body to allow the air flow driven by the heat dissipation fan to enter the air inlet through the air inlet hole.
  • the accommodating space flows out through the air outlet, so as to perform forced convection heat dissipation on the power supply module.
  • the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are both strip-shaped holes extending in a transverse direction.
  • the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole both extend in a transverse direction, and are divided into a plurality of sub-air inlets and a plurality of sub-air outlets by a plurality of partition ribs arranged side by side in the transverse direction.
  • the air inlet holes and the air outlet holes are covered with water-retaining ribs, and the bottom of the water-retaining ribs are spaced apart from the rear surface of the cover to allow airflow to flow through.
  • the water-retaining rib is an arc-shaped water-retaining rib that protrudes and curves backward from the rear surface of the cover body from top to bottom.
  • the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the top of the power supply module.
  • the heat dissipation fan is an axial fan.
  • the power supply module includes a PCB circuit board for integrating a power processing circuit, and the PCB circuit board is provided with input terminals for connecting with the power supply and output terminals for connecting with the electromagnetic generating module,
  • the power supply voltage input through the input terminal is processed by the power processing circuit on the PCB circuit board and then output to the electromagnetic generating module through the output terminal.
  • a storage device having a cylinder and a door is placed in one of the storage compartments, and the heating chamber is formed in the storage device;
  • the electromagnetic heating device further includes a radiation antenna and a signal processing and measurement and control circuit arranged in the cylinder, the radiation antenna is electrically connected to the signal processing and measurement and control circuit, and the electromagnetic generation module is connected to the signal processing and control circuit.
  • the measurement and control circuit is electrically connected, and further electrically connected with the radiation antenna.
  • the electromagnetic generating module is arranged on the outside of the foamed layer of the box, and the electromagnetic generating module is connected to the signal processing and measurement and control circuit through wires preset in the foamed layer of the box. Electric connection.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention has an electromagnetic heating device, which uses electromagnetic waves to heat and defrost the object to be processed, with high heating efficiency, uniform heating and ensuring food quality.
  • the power supply module for supplying power to the electromagnetic generating module is arranged in the accommodating space formed by the accommodating slot on the back of the box and the cover, that is, the power supply module is located outside the box and does not occupy the storage space in the box.
  • the heating space in the heating chamber, the storage space and the heating space are relatively large, and the space utilization rate is high.
  • the cover is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the accommodating space is also equipped with a heat dissipation fan.
  • the heat dissipation fan can drive the airflow to speed up the flow, and promote the heat generated by the power supply module to dissipate to the external environment space more quickly, thereby providing power
  • the module cools down quickly and effectively, preventing the life and efficiency drop caused by the temperature rise of the power supply module when the power supply module is continuously working, and at the same time preventing the user from accidentally touching the hidden danger of burns.
  • the power supply module is covered by the cover, which can prevent the power supply module from being sprayed with water or dust.
  • the air inlet and outlet holes of the cover body are also specially covered with water retaining ribs, so that water on the back of the box body can be prevented from immersing into the accommodating space, causing the power supply module to get damp or dust, and even cause unnecessary safety hazards.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 and 4 are schematic cross-sectional views of different orientations of the containing groove and the cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing device, which can be a refrigerator, a freezer or other storage devices with refrigerating and/or freezing functions.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device 1 of the present invention includes a box body 10, and at least one storage compartment 11 is defined in the box body 10. Furthermore, the refrigerating and freezing device 1 may also include a door for opening and/or closing the storage compartment 11.
  • One of the storage compartments 11 defines a heating chamber for accommodating the object to be processed, and the heating chamber can heat and defrost the object to be processed.
  • a plurality of storage compartments 11 may be defined in the box body 10, for example, may include a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment, and a temperature-variable compartment. The temperatures of the above compartments are different from each other and therefore have different functions.
  • the heating chamber may be formed in any one of the refrigerating compartment, the freezing compartment, and the temperature-changing compartment.
  • the refrigerating and freezing device 1 further includes an electromagnetic heating device, which is used to provide electromagnetic waves into the heating chamber to heat the object to be processed in the heating chamber.
  • the electromagnetic waves provided by the electromagnetic heating device may be radio frequency waves, microwaves, and other electromagnetic waves with appropriate wavelengths. This method of heating the object to be processed by electromagnetic waves has high heating efficiency, uniform heating and can ensure food quality.
  • the electromagnetic heating device usually has an electromagnetic generating module 21 for generating electromagnetic wave signals and a power supply module 24 for providing power to the electromagnetic generating module 21. Since the power of the electromagnetic generating module 21 and the power supply module 24 are relatively large and generate more heat, the electromagnetic generating module 21 and the power supply module 24 can be arranged on the outside of the foam layer of the box 10 to avoid damage to the box 10. The storage environment inside affects, and at the same time facilitates the dissipation of heat.
  • the electromagnetic generating module 21 may be arranged, for example, on the outside of the top of the cabinet 10, on the outside of the back, or in the compressor compartment 19, etc.
  • the back of the box body 10 is provided with a receiving groove 12 having a rearward opening, and the rear opening of the receiving groove 12 is covered with a cover 13 to define a space between the receiving groove 12 and the cover 13
  • An accommodating space 14 is provided on the cover 13 with heat dissipation holes for communicating the accommodating space 14 and the external environment where the box body 10 is located.
  • the power supply module 24 is arranged in the accommodating space 14.
  • the accommodating space 14 is also provided with a heat dissipation fan 31 for driving airflow through the radiating holes to flow between the accommodating space 14 and the external environment where the box 10 is located.
  • the power supply module 24 performs heat dissipation.
  • the power supply module 24 for the electromagnetic generating module 21 to provide power is provided in the accommodating space 14 formed by the accommodating slot 12 and the cover 13 on the back of the box body 10, that is, the power supply module 24 is located outside the rear side of the box body 10. It will occupy the storage space in the box 10 and the heating space in the heating chamber. The storage space and the heating space are relatively large, and the space utilization rate is high.
  • the power supply module 24 with a large amount of heat is located outside the rear side of the box body 10, the heat generated by it will not be dissipated in the box body 10 and affect the storage temperature in the storage room.
  • the cover 13 is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the heat generated by the power supply module 24 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation holes.
  • the accommodating space 14 is also provided with a heat dissipating fan 31, which can be driven by the heat dissipating fan 31 to speed up the flow of the airflow, so that the heat generated by the power supply module 24 is dissipated to the external environment space more quickly, so that the power supply module 24 can be quickly and effectively
  • the ground temperature is lowered to prevent the life and efficiency decline caused by the temperature rise of the power supply module 24 when the power supply module 24 is continuously working, and at the same time to prevent the user from accidentally touching the hidden danger of burns.
  • the power supply module 24 is arranged on the outside of the rear side of the box body 10 to avoid being seen by the user, which improves its overall appearance and user experience.
  • cover 13 can be kept flush with the rear outer surface 10a of the box body 10. Not only can the overall appearance of the refrigerating and freezing device 1 be improved, but also the cabinet 10 will not occupy too much space due to the arrangement of the power supply module 24.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are schematic cross-sectional views of different orientations of the accommodating groove and the cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the section lines taken in Figures 3 and 4 are perpendicular to each other, and the straight arrows in Figure 3 indicate the flow of air
  • the power supply module is hidden in Figure 4. 1 to 4, the above-mentioned heat dissipation holes include an air inlet 131 opened at the bottom of the cover 13 and an outlet 132 opened at the top of the cover 13 to allow the air flow driven by the heat dissipation fan 31 to enter the container through the air inlet 131.
  • the installation space 14 is installed and flows out through the air outlet 132 to perform forced convection and heat dissipation on the power supply module 24.
  • the air inlet 131 and the air outlet 132 can be arranged on two opposite sides of the cover 13 to facilitate the airflow to form a convection effect, thereby increasing the flow rate of the airflow, and further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the power supply module 24 .
  • the air inlet 131 and the air outlet 132 are arranged up and down to facilitate the rapid flow of the air flow.
  • the air outlet 132 is specially arranged at the top of the cover 13, and the air inlet 131 is specially arranged at the bottom of the cover 13, so that the airflow with heat sent out through the air outlet 132 will not pass through the inlet
  • the wind hole 131 directly rises to prevent heat from entering the accommodating space 14 again and affecting the heat dissipation effect.
  • the air inlet holes 131 and the air outlet holes 132 may both be strip-shaped holes extending in the transverse direction, which not only increases the area of the air inlet and outlet holes, increases the air flow velocity, but also allows the air flow to enter the containing space. After 14 flows evenly to the power supply module 24 and flows out evenly, which improves the heat dissipation balance of the power supply module 24.
  • the air inlet hole 131 and the air outlet hole 132 may both extend in the transverse direction, and each is divided into a plurality of small sub-air inlets and a plurality of small sub-outlets by a plurality of partition ribs arranged side by side in the transverse direction.
  • the tuyere 1321 This method can not only achieve uniform air supply and balanced heat dissipation effects, but also avoid excessively large air inlet holes 131 and air outlet holes 132 (for example, fingers can be inserted in), which may cause unnecessary safety hazards.
  • the air inlet holes 131 and the air outlet holes 132 are covered with water retaining ribs 135, and the bottom of the water retaining ribs 135 is spaced from the rear surface of the cover 13, so that the bottom wall of the water retaining ribs 135 A gap is formed with the rear facing surface of the cover 13 to allow air flow to pass.
  • the arrangement of the cover 13 can prevent the power supply module 24 from being splashed with water or dust to a certain extent.
  • the air inlet 131 and the air outlet 132 of the cover 13 are also specially covered with water retaining ribs 135 and water retaining ribs 135.
  • the setting of will not affect the normal flow of the heat dissipation airflow, but can also prevent the water on the rear side of the box body 10 from immersing into the containing space 14 causing the power supply module 24 to be damp or dust, and even cause unnecessary safety hazards.
  • the water retaining ribs 135 may be arc-shaped water retaining ribs that protrude and curve backward from the rearward surface of the cover 13 from top to bottom.
  • the water-retaining rib 135 of this shape is not only beautiful in shape, but also the water used on it is retained to avoid accumulation of water droplets on the water-retaining rib 135.
  • the heat dissipation fan 31 is provided on the top of the power supply module 24. Specifically, the air inlet of the heat dissipation fan 31 faces downward and the air outlet faces upward, so as to facilitate the driving of the airflow to flow rapidly from bottom to top in the accommodating space.
  • the heat dissipation fan 31 may be an axial fan. In other embodiments, the heat dissipation fan 31 can also be other types of fans, such as a centrifugal fan, a cross flow fan, etc., as long as the air path of the heat dissipation fan is arranged so that the air outlet and the air inlet respectively face up and down. .
  • the number of heat dissipation fans 31 is one, two or more than three.
  • the power supply module 24 may include a PCB circuit board 241 for integrating a power processing circuit.
  • the PCB circuit board 241 is provided with an input terminal 242 for connecting with the power supply and an output for connecting with the electromagnetic generating module 21.
  • the terminal 243 is used to process the power supply voltage input through the input terminal 242 through the power processing circuit on the PCB circuit board 241 and output it to the electromagnetic generating module 21 through the output terminal 243.
  • the input terminal 242 and the output terminal 243 may be located at two opposite ends of the PCB circuit board 241, respectively.
  • a storage device 60 having a cylinder 61 and a door 62 is placed in one of the storage compartments 11, and a heating chamber is formed in the storage device 60.
  • the door 62 closes the cylinder 61 to form a closed heating chamber to avoid electromagnetic leakage.
  • the electromagnetic heating device further includes a radiation antenna 22 and a signal processing and measurement and control circuit 23 arranged in the cylinder 61.
  • the radiation antenna 22 is electrically connected to the signal processing and measurement and control circuit 23.
  • the electromagnetic generation module 21 and the signal processing and measurement and control circuit 23 are electrically connected. Electrically connected, and then electrically connected to the radiating antenna 22.
  • the electromagnetic generating module 21 can be arranged on the outside of the foamed layer of the box 10, and the electromagnetic generating module 21 can be electrically connected to the signal processing and measurement and control circuit 23 through the wire 50 preset in the foamed layer of the box 10 .
  • the electromagnetic generating module 21 may be arranged in the compressor compartment 19.
  • the electromagnetic generating module 21 and the power supply module 24 are connected by a power cord preset in the foam layer of the box body 10.
  • the signal processing and measurement control circuit 23 has a first radio frequency port 231 and a first signal transmission interface 232 drawn from the rear wall of the storage device 60, and the electromagnetic generating module 21 has a second radio frequency port and a second signal transmission interface.
  • the first radio frequency port 231 and the second radio frequency port are connected by a radio frequency cable preset in the foam layer of the box body 10, and the first signal transmission interface 232 and the second signal transmission interface are preset in the box body through The signal transmission cable in the foam layer of 10 is connected.
  • the cylinder 61 may have a pick-and-place opening for easy access to items.
  • the door 62 may include an end plate with conductive properties. When the door 62 is closed, the end plate closes the pick-and-place opening of the cylinder 61, thereby closing the cylinder. 61 inside the heating chamber.
  • the end plate may be a metal end plate made of conductive metal material, or a conductive end plate made of other conductive materials.
  • the door body 41 also includes at least one conductive connector electrically connected to the end plate.
  • the conductive connector is configured to be electrically connected to the cylinder 61 at least when the door 62 is in the closed state closing the access opening of the cylinder 61, so that the cylinder 61 and the door 62 are formed when the door 62 is in the closed state Continuous conductive shield.
  • the cylinder 61 may be a metal cylinder or a non-metal cylinder on which electromagnetic shielding features such as conductive coating, conductive metal mesh, etc. are provided.
  • the “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “horizontal”, “front”, and “rear” in the embodiments of the present invention The terms used to express the azimuth or positional relationship are based on the actual use state of the refrigerating and freezing device 1. These terms are only for facilitating the description and understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device Or the component must have a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

冷藏冷冻装置(1)，其包括：箱体，其内限定有至少一个储物间室(11)，其中一个储物间室(11)中限定有一用于容纳待处理物的加热腔室；和电磁加热装置，用于向加热腔室内提供电磁波，以加热待处理物，电磁加热装置具有用于产生电磁波信号的电磁发生模块(21)和用于为电磁发生模块(21)提供电源的供电模块(24)。箱体(10)的后背开设有具有向后开口的容装槽(12)，容装槽(12)的后向开口处覆盖有一盖体(13)，以在容装槽(12)和盖体(13)之间限定出一容装空间(14)，盖体(13)上开设有用于连通容装空间(14)和箱体(10)所处外部环境的散热孔。供电模块(24)设置于容装空间(14)内，容装空间(14)内还设有散热风机(31)，用于驱动气流通过散热孔在容装空间(14)和箱体(10)所处外部环境之间流动，从而对供电模块(24)进行散热，提高散热效率。

Description

冷藏冷冻装置 技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻领域，特别是涉及一种冷藏冷冻装置。
背景技术
食物在冷冻的过程中，食物的品质得到了保持，然而冷冻的食物在加工或食用前需要加热。为了便于用户冷冻和加热食物，现有技术一般通过在冰箱等冷藏冷冻装置中设置加热装置或微波装置来加热食物。然而，通过加热装置来加热食物，一般需要较长的加热时间，且加热时间和温度不易掌握，容易造成食物的水分蒸发和汁液流失，使食物的质量受到损失。通过微波装置来加热食物，速度快、效率高，所以食物的营养成分损失很低，但是由于微波对水和冰的穿透和吸收有差别，且食物的内部物质分布不均匀，已融化的区域吸收的能量多，易产生加热不均匀和局部过热的问题。
为了避免上述问题，本申请的申请人在之前提出了一种加热效果较好的电磁加热方式，但是之前的电磁加热装置会占用太多加热空间，且电磁加热装置本身产生的热量不易散去，影响加热效果。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷，提供一种加热空间较大、空间利用率高的冷藏冷冻装置。
本发明的另一个目的是对供电模块快速、有效地降温，以提高供电效率、延长其使用寿命。
本发明的一个进一步的目的是避免供电模块受潮或落灰。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种冷藏冷冻装置，其包括：
箱体，其内限定有至少一个储物间室，其中一个所述储物间室中限定有一用于容纳待处理物的加热腔室；以及
电磁加热装置，用于向所述加热腔室内提供电磁波，以加热所述加热腔室内的待处理物，所述电磁加热装置具有用于产生电磁波信号的电磁发生模块和用于为所述电磁发生模块提供电源的供电模块；其中
所述箱体的后背开设有具有后向开口的容装槽，所述容装槽的后向开口 处覆盖有一盖体，以在所述容装槽和所述盖体之间限定出一容装空间，所述盖体上开设有用于连通所述容装空间和所述箱体所处外部环境的散热孔；且
所述供电模块设置于所述容装空间内，所述容装空间内还设有散热风机，用于驱动气流通过所述散热孔在所述容装空间和所述箱体所处外部环境之间流动，从而对所述供电模块进行散热。
可选地，所述散热孔包括开设在所述盖体底部的进风孔和开设在所述盖体顶部的出风孔，以允许所述散热风机驱动的气流由所述进风孔进入所述容装空间，并经所述出风孔流出，从而对所述供电模块进行强制对流散热。
可选地，所述进风孔和所述出风孔均为呈沿横向延伸的条形孔。
可选地，所述进风孔和所述出风孔均沿横向延伸，且均由沿横向并排设置的多个分隔肋分隔成多个子进风口和多个子出风口。
可选地，所述进风孔和所述出风孔处覆盖有挡水筋，所述挡水筋的底部与所述盖体的后向表面间隔设置，以允许气流流过。
可选地，所述挡水筋呈由所述盖体的后向表面从上往下地向后凸出弯曲的弧形挡水筋。
可选地，所述散热风机设置在所述供电模块的顶部；且
所述散热风机为轴流风机。
可选地，所述供电模块包括用于集成电源处理电路的PCB电路板，所述PCB电路板上设有用于与供电电源相连的输入端子和用于与所述电磁发生模块相连的输出端子，以通过所述PCB电路板上的电源处理电路将经所述输入端子输入的电源电压处理后经所述输出端子输出给所述电磁发生模块。
可选地，其中一个所述储物间室中放置有具有筒体和门体的储物装置，所述加热腔室形成在所述储物装置中；
所述电磁加热装置还包括设置于所述筒体中的辐射天线和信号处理及测控电路，所述辐射天线与所述信号处理及测控电路电连接，所述电磁发生模块与所述信号处理与测控电路电连接，进而与所述辐射天线电连接。
可选地，所述电磁发生模块设置于所述箱体的发泡层的外侧，所述电磁发生模块通过预置在所述箱体的发泡层中的导线与所述信号处理与测控电路电连接。
本发明的冷藏冷冻装置具有电磁加热装置，其利用电磁波对待处理物进行加热、解冻等，加热效率高、加热均匀且可保证食物品质。特别地，用于 为电磁发生模块供电的供电模块设置在箱体背部的容装槽和盖板形成的容装空间内，即供电模块位于箱体的外部，不会占用箱体内的储物空间和加热腔室内的加热空间，储物空间及加热空间都比较大，空间利用率较高。
同时，由于供电模块处于箱体的后侧外部，其产生的热量不会散发在箱体内而影响储物间室内的储藏温度。更为重要的是，盖体上设置散热孔，容装空间内还设有散热风机，可通过散热风机驱动气流加快流动，促使供电模块产生的热量更加快速地散发至外部环境空间，从而对供电模块进行快速、有效地降温，杜绝了供电模块连续工作时温度升高导致的寿命及效率的下降，同时杜绝用户无意触摸引起的灼伤隐患。
进一步地，供电模块由盖体覆盖，可以在一定程度上避免供电模块被水淋或粘灰等。盖体的进风孔和出风孔处还特别地覆盖有挡水筋，因此，可避免箱体背部的水浸入容装空间中造成供电模块受潮或落灰，甚至造成不必要的安全隐患。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性剖视图；
图3和图4是根据本发明一个实施例的容装槽及盖体处的不同方位的示意性剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种冷藏冷冻装置，该冷藏冷冻装置可以为冰箱、冰柜或其他具有冷藏和/或冷冻功能的储物装置。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性结构图，图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性剖视图。
参见图1至图2，本发明的冷藏冷冻装置1包括箱体10，箱体10内限定有至少一个储物间室11。进一步地，冷藏冷冻装置1还可以包括门体，用 于打开和/或关闭储物间室11。其中一个储物间室11中限定有一用于容纳待处理物的加热腔室，该加热腔室可以对待处理物进行加热、解冻等。具体地，箱体10内可限定有多个储物间室11，例如可包括冷藏间室、冷冻间室和变温间室，以上各个间室的温度互不相同，因此功能各异。加热腔室可形成在冷藏间室、冷冻间室和变温间室中的任一个间室中。
进一步地，冷藏冷冻装置1还包括电磁加热装置，其用于向加热腔室内提供电磁波，以对加热腔室内的待处理物进行加热。电磁加热装置提供的电磁波可以为射频波、微波等具有合适波长的电磁波。这种利用电磁波对待处理物进行加热的方式加热效率高、加热均匀且可保证食物品质。电磁加热装置通常具有用于产生电磁波信号的电磁发生模块21和用于为电磁发生模块21提供电源的供电模块24。由于电磁发生模块21和供电模块24的功率都比较大，产生的热量较多，因此可将电磁发生模块21和供电模块24设置于箱体10的发泡层的外侧，以避免对箱体10内的储物环境造成影响，同时也便于热量的散发。电磁发生模块21例如可设置于箱体10的顶部外侧、背部外侧或者压缩机仓19内等等。
特别地，箱体10的后背开设有具有后向开口的容装槽12，容装槽12的后向开口处覆盖有一盖体13，以在容装槽12和盖体13之间限定出一容装空间14，盖体13上开设有用于连通容装空间14和箱体10所处外部环境的散热孔。供电模块24设置于容装空间14内，容装空间14内还设有散热风机31，用于驱动气流通过上述散热孔在容装空间14和箱体10所处外部环境之间流动，从而对供电模块24进行散热。
由于用于电磁发生模块21提供电源的供电模块24设置在箱体10背部的容装槽12和盖体13形成的容装空间14内，即供电模块24位于箱体10的后侧外部，不会占用箱体10内的储物空间和加热腔室内的加热空间，储物空间及加热空间都比较大，空间利用率较高。
同时，由于发热量较大的供电模块24处于箱体10的后侧外部，其产生的热量不会散发在箱体10内而影响储物间室内的储藏温度。更为重要的是，盖体13上设置散热孔，供电模块24产生的热量可通过散热孔散热出去。进一步地，容装空间14内还设有散热风机31，可通过散热风机31驱动气流加快流动，促使供电模块24产生的热量更加快速地散发至外部环境空间，从而对供电模块24进行快速、有效地降温，杜绝了供电模块24连续工作时温度升高导致的寿命及效率的下降，同时杜绝用户无意触摸引起的灼伤隐患。 供电模块24设置于箱体10的后侧外部还可以避免被用户看到，提高了其整体外观和用户的使用体验。
进一步地，盖体13可与箱体10的后向外表面10a保持平齐。不但可提升冷藏冷冻装置1的整体外观，而且还不会因为供电模块24的设置使得箱体10占用过多空间。
图3和图4是根据本发明一个实施例的容装槽及盖体处的不同方位的示意性剖视图，图3和图4所沿的剖切线相互垂直，图3中的直线箭头表示气流的大致流向，图4中隐去了供电模块。参见图1至图4，上述散热孔包括开设在盖体13底部的进风孔131和开设在盖体13顶部的出风孔132，以允许散热风机31驱动的气流由进风孔131进入容装空间14，并经出风孔132流出，从而对供电模块24进行强制对流散热。也就是说，可将进风孔131和出风孔132设置在盖体13的两个相对的侧部，便于气流形成对流效果，从而增大气流的流速，进一步提高了供电模块24的散热效率。根据热气流上升的原理，将进风孔131和出风孔132上下设置，有利于气流快速地流动。并且，将出风孔132特别地设置在盖体13的顶部，将进风孔131特别地设置在盖体13的底部，可使得经出风孔132送出的带有热量的气流不会经过进风孔131而是直接上升，避免热量再次进入容装空间14内影响散热效果。
在一些实施例中，进风孔131和出风孔132可均呈沿横向延伸的条形孔，不但增大了进出风孔的面积，提高了气流流速，而且还可使得气流进入容装空间14后均匀地流向供电模块24，并均匀地流出，提高了供电模块24散热的均衡性。
在另一些实施例中，进风孔131和出风孔132可均沿横向延伸，且均由沿横向并排设置的多个分隔肋分隔成多个小的子进风口和多个小的子出风口1321。这种方式不但能够起到均匀送风、均衡散热效果，而且还可以避免进风孔131和出风孔132过大(例如手指可伸进去)而带来不必要的安全隐患。
在一些实施例中，进风孔131和出风孔132处均覆盖有挡水筋135，挡水筋135的底部与盖体13的后向表面间隔设置，从而在挡水筋135的底壁与盖体13的后向表面之间形成间隙，以允许气流流过。盖体13的设置可以在一定程度上避免供电模块24被水淋或粘灰等，盖体13的进风孔131和出风孔132处还特别地覆盖有挡水筋135，挡水筋135的设置既不会影响散热气流的正常流动，又可避免箱体10后侧的水浸入容装空间14中造成供电模 块24受潮或落灰，甚至造成不必要的安全隐患。
进一步地，挡水筋135可呈由盖体13的后向表面从上往下地向后凸出弯曲的弧形挡水筋。这种形状的挡水筋135不仅形状优美，而且还有利用于其上的水留下来，避免挡水筋135上积累水珠。
在一些实施例中，散热风机31设置在供电模块24的顶部。具体地，散热风机31的进风口朝下、出风口朝上，以利于驱动气流在容装空间内从下往上地快速流动。
在一些实施例中，散热风机31可以为轴流风机。在另一些实施例中，散热风机31还可以为其他类型的风机，例如离心风机、贯流风机等等，只要布置好散热风机的风路，使其出风口和进风口分别朝向上下方向即可。
进一步地，散热风机31的数量为一个、两个或三个以上。
在一些实施例中，供电模块24可包括用于集成电源处理电路的PCB电路板241，PCB电路板241上设有用于与供电电源相连的输入端子242和用于与电磁发生模块21相连的输出端子243，以通过PCB电路板241上的电源处理电路将经输入端子242输入的电源电压处理后经输出端子243输出给电磁发生模块21。具体地，输入端子242和输出端子243可分别位于PCB电路板241的相对的两个端部。
在一些实施例中，其中一个储物间室11中放置有具有筒体61和门体62的储物装置60，加热腔室形成在储物装置60中。在进行加热处理时，门体62封闭筒体61，从而形成封闭的加热腔室，避免电磁泄漏。
进一步地，电磁加热装置还包括设置于筒体61中的辐射天线22和信号处理及测控电路23，辐射天线22与信号处理及测控电路23电连接，电磁发生模块21与信号处理及测控电路23电连接，进而与辐射天线22电连接。
更进一步地，电磁发生模块21可设置于箱体10的发泡层的外侧，电磁发生模块21可通过预置在箱体10的发泡层中的导线50与信号处理与测控电路23电连接。具体地，电磁发生模块21可设置于压缩机仓19内。电磁发生模块21与供电模块24之间通过预置在箱体10的发泡层中的电源线相连。
具体地，信号处理及测控电路23具有从储物装置60的后壁上引出的第一射频端口231和第一信号传输接口232，电磁发生模块21具有第二射频端口和第二信号传输接口，第一射频端口231与第二射频端口之间通过预置在箱体10的发泡层中的射频线缆相连，第一信号传输接口232与第二信号传 输接口之间通过预置在箱体10的发泡层中的信号传输线缆相连。
筒体61可具有便于取放物品的取放开口，门体62可包括具有导电性能的端板，在门体62关闭时，端板封闭筒体61的取放开口，从而封闭筒体61内的加热腔室。端板可以为由导电金属材料制成的金属端板，也可以为由其他导电材料制成的导电端板。门体41还包括与端板电连接的至少一个导电连接件。导电连接件配置成至少在门体62处于封闭筒体61的取放开口的关闭状态时与筒体61电性连接，以在门体62处于关闭状态时使得筒体61和门体62形成连续导电的屏蔽体。由此，可确保筒体61与门体62之间形成稳定的电连接，从而在加热时形成连续导电的屏蔽体，阻止了电磁波经该间隙射出，有效地屏蔽了电磁辐射、消除了电磁辐射对人体的伤害。筒体61可以为金属筒体，也可以为在其上设置例如可以为导电涂层、导电金属网等的电磁屏蔽特征的非金属筒体。
本领域技术人员应理解，在没有特殊说明的情况下，本发明实施例中所称的“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横”、“前”、“后”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以冷藏冷冻装置1的实际使用状态为基准而言的，这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冷藏冷冻装置，包括：
    箱体，其内限定有至少一个储物间室，其中一个所述储物间室中限定有一用于容纳待处理物的加热腔室；以及
    电磁加热装置，用于向所述加热腔室内提供电磁波，以加热所述加热腔室内的待处理物，所述电磁加热装置具有用于产生电磁波信号的电磁发生模块和用于为所述电磁发生模块提供电源的供电模块；其中
    所述箱体的后背开设有具有后向开口的容装槽，所述容装槽的后向开口处覆盖有一盖体，以在所述容装槽和所述盖体之间限定出一容装空间，所述盖体上开设有用于连通所述容装空间和所述箱体所处外部环境的散热孔；且所述供电模块设置于所述容装空间内，所述容装空间内还设有散热风机，用于驱动气流通过所述散热孔在所述容装空间和所述箱体所处外部环境之间流动，从而对所述供电模块进行散热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述散热孔包括开设在所述盖体底部的进风孔和开设在所述盖体顶部的出风孔，以允许所述散热风机驱动的气流由所述进风孔进入所述容装空间，并经所述出风孔流出，从而对所述供电模块进行强制对流散热。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述进风孔和所述出风孔均为呈沿横向延伸的条形孔。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述进风孔和所述出风孔均沿横向延伸，且均由沿横向并排设置的多个分隔肋分隔成多个子进风口和多个子出风口。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述进风孔和所述出风孔处覆盖有挡水筋，所述挡水筋的底部与所述盖体的后向表面间隔设置，以允许气流流过。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述挡水筋呈由所述盖体的后向表面从上往下地向后凸出弯曲的弧形 挡水筋。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述散热风机设置在所述供电模块的顶部；且
    所述散热风机为轴流风机。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述供电模块包括用于集成电源处理电路的PCB电路板，所述PCB电路板上设有用于与供电电源相连的输入端子和用于与所述电磁发生模块相连的输出端子，以通过所述PCB电路板上的电源处理电路将经所述输入端子输入的电源电压处理后经所述输出端子输出给所述电磁发生模块。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    其中一个所述储物间室中放置有具有筒体和门体的储物装置，所述加热腔室形成在所述储物装置中；
    所述电磁加热装置还包括设置于所述筒体中的辐射天线和信号处理及测控电路，所述辐射天线与所述信号处理及测控电路电连接，所述电磁发生模块与所述信号处理与测控电路电连接，进而与所述辐射天线电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其中，
    所述电磁发生模块设置于所述箱体的发泡层的外侧，所述电磁发生模块通过预置在所述箱体的发泡层中的导线与所述信号处理与测控电路电连接。
PCT/CN2020/074737 2019-02-19 2020-02-11 冷藏冷冻装置 WO2020168944A1 (zh)

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