WO2020156220A1 - ANTICORPS MONOCLONAL ANTI-Aβ D'ORIGINE HUMAINE ET SON UTILISATION - Google Patents

ANTICORPS MONOCLONAL ANTI-Aβ D'ORIGINE HUMAINE ET SON UTILISATION Download PDF

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WO2020156220A1
WO2020156220A1 PCT/CN2020/072626 CN2020072626W WO2020156220A1 WO 2020156220 A1 WO2020156220 A1 WO 2020156220A1 CN 2020072626 W CN2020072626 W CN 2020072626W WO 2020156220 A1 WO2020156220 A1 WO 2020156220A1
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amino acid
monoclonal antibody
acid sequence
seq
variable region
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Chinese (zh)
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冯晓
肖亮
金磊
孙大为
梁阳秋
刘爽
王涛
陈宇珩
李正一
刘淑芹
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长春金赛药业有限责任公司
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Priority to CN202080011908.6A priority Critical patent/CN113508133B/zh
Publication of WO2020156220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156220A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
    • C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
    • G01N2800/2814—Dementia; Cognitive disorders
    • G01N2800/2821—Alzheimer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of antibody medicines, in particular to humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies and applications thereof.
  • Beta amyloid is encoded by the human chromosome 21 gene, contains 39-43 amino acids, has a ⁇ -sheet structure, is hydrophobic, and has a molecular weight of 4KDa.
  • a ⁇ is derived from the residue polypeptide produced by the fragmentation of Amyloid precursor protein (APP) after proteolytic enzyme action.
  • APP can be decomposed by ⁇ -, ⁇ -, and ⁇ -proteases, and the products after decomposition have different biological functions. The continuous action of ⁇ -protease and ⁇ -protease produces A ⁇ .
  • ⁇ -protease produces the C-terminus of A ⁇ , which can be cut in the transmembrane region of APP and can produce a large number of 39-43 amino acid residue subtypes.
  • the most common of all residue subtypes are A ⁇ 40 and A ⁇ 42 .
  • the former is a typical APP formed by cutting off the endoplasmic reticulum, while the latter is formed within the trans-Golgi network.
  • sAPP ⁇ can regulate the excitability of neurons, improve the plasticity of synapses, learning and memory, and enhance the resistance of neurons to oxidative and metabolic stress.
  • APP is first hydrolyzed by ⁇ -secretase 1 (BACE) to produce a sAPP ⁇ fragment and a 99 amino acid peptide (C99) connected to a cell membrane. Subsequently, the C99 peptide is produced by the action of ⁇ -secretase to produce A ⁇ .
  • BACE ⁇ -secretase 1
  • a ⁇ can cause the loss of nerve synapse function, reduce the plasticity of neurons, change cell energy metabolism, induce oxidative stress response and mitochondrial dysfunction, thereby causing the imbalance of intracellular calcium ions.
  • a ⁇ can cause neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases, and it is also an important part of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
  • a ⁇ and Alzheimer's disease (AD) A ⁇ and Alzheimer's disease (AD)
  • a ⁇ is one of the main pathological marker proteins in Alzmer's disease brain. Its formation, deposition and degradation run through the entire pathological process of AD. A ⁇ is divided into two types: soluble and insoluble. Soluble A ⁇ itself is not neurotoxic. When ⁇ -sheets form filamentous fiber aggregates and become insoluble precipitates, it has neurocytotoxicity. The primary structure of human A ⁇ is Determinants of neurotoxicity. According to literature reports, the neurotoxicity of A ⁇ is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: cholinergic neuron damage, nerve cell apoptosis, peroxidation damage and inflammatory response.
  • a large number of damage and loss of cholinergic system neurons and nerve synapses in the pre-basal area projecting to the hippocampus and cortex are the main reasons for the memory and cognitive decline of AD patients.
  • a ⁇ activates protein kinase GSK-3/glycogen synthase kinase-3 ⁇ , causing phosphorylation of tau protein and mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase, reducing enzyme activity, resulting in a decrease in the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl coenzyme A (actyl coenzyme A), thereby reducing Reduce the synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh), inhibit succinate dehydrogenase, reduce energy supply, cause cholinergic neuron and synapse damage, degeneration, transmitter transmission disorder, and decrease the activity of the cholinergic system.
  • the reduction of ACh leads to an increase in the production of A ⁇ , which in turn forms a vicious circle.
  • AD The main characteristic of AD is the decrease in the number of neurons in the cortex and hippocampus.
  • a ⁇ aggregates into a ⁇ -sheet folded structure neurotoxicity is significantly enhanced, and it can induce neuronal apoptosis. This is an important reason for the lack of selective neurons and synapses in AD.
  • the fibrous aggregation of A ⁇ and APP and other transmembrane receptors interact and cross-link through secretory pathways on the cell surface, leading to the inhibition and abnormal activation of signal transduction pathways, thereby starting the nerve cell death program.
  • a ⁇ -induced Ca 2+ imbalance in the internal environment stimulates NMDA receptors or changes in membrane permeability through the damaging effects of free radicals, causing Ca 2+ influx to activate glutamate receptors and overexciting glutamatergic neurons And death.
  • a ⁇ can also increase NO synthesis and cause neuronal apoptosis.
  • a ⁇ can cause oxidative stress in many ways. Oxidative stress caused by the increase of free radicals induced by A ⁇ is an important reason. The toxicity of A ⁇ is mediated by H 2 O 2 , and A ⁇ increases the accumulation of H 2 O 2 in the body through the receptor of advanced glycation endoproduct (RAGE), causing oxidative damage and cell death. In addition, oxygen stress causes microglia to proliferate and migrate along the concentration gradient of A ⁇ , leading to aggregation of microglia around senile plaques, forming neuritic plaques, and generating more reactive oxygen free radicals. A ⁇ can also increase lipid peroxidation. H 2 O 2 is not only a source of hydroxyl free radicals, but also increases the abnormal expression of nuclear factor ⁇ B (NF- ⁇ B) protein, which causes nerve cell membrane damage and leads to neurons. transsexual.
  • NF- ⁇ B nuclear factor ⁇ B
  • a ⁇ can stimulate the release of a series of inflammatory proteins with strong neurotoxicity. For example, A ⁇ activates astrocytes and microglia to release inflammatory cytokines.
  • interleukin-1 IL-1
  • IL-6 interleukin-6
  • ADP interleukin-6
  • TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor- ⁇
  • TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor- ⁇
  • ACT ⁇ -interferon
  • C1 C3, chemokines and adhesion factors.
  • Many inflammatory factors induce inflammation, promote free radical generation, oxidative stress, and degeneration and necrosis of nerve cells.
  • ⁇ -secretase The hydrolysis of APP by ⁇ -secretase is the initial stage of amyloid production. Although inhibiting the activity of ⁇ -secretase can inhibit the production of A ⁇ , it can cause greater side effects. Because in addition to APP, ⁇ -secretase has numerous substrates, and the hydrolysis of these substrates plays an important role in the plasticity of neurons and synapses in the nervous system.
  • ⁇ -secretase inhibitors such as E2609 (clinical trial ID#NCT01600859), MK-8931 (NCT01739348) and LY2886721 (NCT01807026, NCT01561430) can reduce the A ⁇ level in human cerebrospinal fluid by 80-90%, but currently There are still no beta-secretase inhibitors on the market.
  • ⁇ -secretase hydrolysis of amyloid by ⁇ -secretase is the last step in the production of amyloid, which directly produces A ⁇ 40 and A ⁇ 42 fragments. Therefore, inhibition of ⁇ -secretase is also considered to effectively inhibit the production of A ⁇ , thereby achieving the purpose of treating AD.
  • ⁇ -secretase in addition to hydrolyzing APP, ⁇ -secretase also hydrolyzes other substrate proteins, including Notch protein. Notch protein is important for cell proliferation, differentiation and intercellular signal transduction. Semagacestat (LY450139) as a ⁇ -secretase inhibitor has been clinically tested in 3000 people (NCT00762411, NCT01035138, NCT00762411).
  • the results of the test showed that instead of improving the cognition of the test takers, it worsened, and was accompanied by side effects such as weight loss, increased risk of skin cancer, and high risk of infection.
  • Other ⁇ -secretase inhibitors such as Avagacestat, have also failed in clinical trials (NCT00810147, NCT00890890, NCT00810147, NCT01079819).
  • the selective ⁇ -secretase modulator (SGSM) can theoretically avoid the side effects caused by the total inhibition of ⁇ -secretase, and only inhibit the hydrolysis pathway of APP without interfering with other signal channels, such as the hydrolysis of Notch protein.
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, sulindac, indomethacin and flurbiprofen, can regulate the level of ⁇ -secretase, and can reduce the level of A ⁇ 42 in in vivo and in vitro activity experiments. Although such drugs have been shown to relieve mild cognitive impairment and reduce the level of inflammatory factors in the cerebrospinal fluid, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for AD still needs to be clinically verified.
  • Inhibition of senile plaques can be achieved by interfering with or antagonizing the accumulation of A ⁇ .
  • 3-Amino-1-propane sulfonic acid (3-APS, Alzhemed, tramiprosate) interferes with the interaction between compatible A ⁇ and endogenous aminodextran, which can promote the formation and precipitation of A ⁇ starchy fibers.
  • 3-APS 3-Amino-1-propane sulfonic acid
  • a ⁇ deposition and polymer There are three main ways to remove A ⁇ deposition and polymer: activating the activity of amyloid plaque degrading enzymes; regulating the transport of A ⁇ in the brain and peripheral circulation and anti-A ⁇ immunotherapy.
  • the deposition and polymer of A ⁇ can be degraded by a variety of proteolytic enzymes, including plasmin, endothelin converting enzyme, angiotensin converting enzyme, metalloproteinase, etc.
  • proteolytic enzymes including plasmin, endothelin converting enzyme, angiotensin converting enzyme, metalloproteinase, etc.
  • the levels of these enzymes in the brain of AD patients are low, but due to the lack of specificity for these enzymes, no such drugs have entered the clinic.
  • LRP-1 Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein
  • RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products
  • This treatment mechanism is to reduce the load of amyloid in the brain by restricting A ⁇ from entering the peripheral circulation. So far, only RAGE inhibitors/modulators have entered clinical trials, including PF-0449470052 and TTP4000. The former failed in phase II clinical trials, while the latter did not have reliable data to show the expected results in phase I clinical trials. .
  • Anti-A ⁇ antibodies can neutralize the toxicity of A ⁇ and improve the cognition of transgenic animals. Anti-A ⁇ antibodies have become a hot topic in AD treatment. Anti-A ⁇ antibodies are mainly aimed at the early treatment of AD and the treatment of mild to moderate AD. This is also related to the pathogenic mechanism of A ⁇ . Once neurons are damaged, it is difficult to reverse and repair them. Therefore, the early clearance of A ⁇ can more effectively treat and relieve AD.
  • Alzheimer's disease There are currently 15 anti-A ⁇ antibody drugs that are undergoing clinical trials. In comparison, Aducanumab, Gantenerumab and Solanezumab have made rapid progress and have entered phase III clinical trials. As the mechanism complains, various companies have positioned their indications at mild levels. Alzheimer's disease.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody and its application. It also provides a vector encoding the nucleotide of the monoclonal antibody, a host cell and its use. From the sequence of the variable region of the antibody gene involved in the present invention, a full-length antibody molecule can be constructed, which can be used as a medicine to treat and diagnose amyloidosis-related diseases and disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease) clinically.
  • the present invention provides humanized monoclonal antibodies against A ⁇ ,
  • amino acid sequences of the three CDR regions of the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody respectively have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2 and 3; and (II), the light of the monoclonal antibody
  • amino acid sequences of the three CDR regions of the chain have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4, 5 and 6 respectively;
  • the function is to promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages, improve the cognitive learning and memory ability of the Alzheimer's dementia model and the cytotoxic protective activity of two or three functions;
  • epitope of the monoclonal antibody of the present invention is A ⁇ 1-16 ;
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention is provided by the present invention:
  • Its heavy chain contains three CDR regions, wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one CDR region has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3, or an amino acid sequence with more than 97% sequence homology to it;
  • the light chain includes three CDR regions, and the amino acid sequence of at least one CDR region has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 5 or 6, or an amino acid sequence with more than 97% sequence homology with it.
  • amino acid sequences of the three CDR regions of the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2 and 3, respectively;
  • amino acid sequences of the three CDR regions of the light chain of the monoclonal antibody have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
  • sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1 is SYGMH
  • SEQ ID NO: 2 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is MIWYDGTKKYYSDSVKG;
  • SEQ ID NO: 3 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 is DRGIGTRHGPYFMDV;
  • SEQ ID NO: 4 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 is HARHNVRSYL;
  • SEQ ID NO: 5 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 is AASSQQR;
  • sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 is LQSFGTPLT.
  • the monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention is the monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention.
  • the amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody respectively have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, 9 and 10; and (VI), the monoclonal antibody
  • the function is to promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages, improve the cognitive learning and memory ability of the Alzheimer's dementia model and the cytotoxic protective activity of two or three functions;
  • the heavy chain contains 4 FR regions, wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one FR region has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, 9, or 10, or 97% Amino acid sequences with the above homology;
  • the light chain includes 4 FR regions, and the amino acid sequence of at least one FR region has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 11, 12, 13, or 14, or an amino acid sequence with more than 97% homology with it.
  • the amino acid sequence of the four FR regions of the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, 9 or 10, or has 97 Amino acid sequences with more than% homology;
  • amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the light chain of the monoclonal antibody respectively have the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11, 12, 13 or 14, or an amino acid sequence with more than 97% homology with the amino acid sequence.
  • sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 is QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASDFAFR;
  • SEQ ID NO: 8 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 is WVRQAPGKGLEWVA;
  • SEQ ID NO: 9 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 is RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNTLRAEDTAVYYCAR;
  • SEQ ID NO: 10 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 is WGKGTTVTVSS;
  • SEQ ID NO: 11 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 is DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITC;
  • sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 is WYQQKPGKAPKLLIY;
  • SEQ ID NO: 13 shows the sequence GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYC
  • SEQ ID NO: 14 The sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 is FGGGTKVEIK;
  • the monoclonal antibody in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the monoclonal antibody
  • the function is to promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages, improve the cognitive learning and memory ability of the Alzheimer's dementia model and the cytotoxic protective activity of two or three functions;
  • (XII) an amino acid sequence that has more than 97% homology with the amino acid sequence of (IX), (X) or (XI).
  • its heavy chain variable region has an amino acid sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 15-19; its light chain variable region has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20-24 The amino acid sequence shown in any one of them.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody has:
  • amino acid sequence is the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and the amino acid sequence is the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 20;
  • amino acid sequence is the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and the amino acid sequence is the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 21;
  • amino acid sequence is the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and the amino acid sequence is the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 22;
  • amino acid sequence is the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and the amino acid sequence is the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 23;
  • amino acid sequence is the heavy chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and the amino acid sequence is the light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 24;
  • the monoclonal antibody in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the monoclonal antibody
  • the sequence with at least 97% sequence homology is an amino acid sequence obtained by substitution, deletion or addition of one or more amino acids on the basis of the original sequence. One, four or five.
  • the monoclonal antibody of the present invention also includes a constant region, the constant region of the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody is any one of human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 or IgG4; the constant region of the light chain of the monoclonal antibody is ⁇ type or ⁇ type.
  • the heavy chain constant region of the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention is human IgG1, and the light chain constant region is the constant region of human kappa chain.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can bind to human A ⁇ ; in some embodiments, the affinity between the antibody and its target is expressed by Ka (binding constant), Kd (dissociation constant), KD (equilibrium Dissociation constant), the KD value of the antibody provided by the present invention is not higher than 5.70 nM; the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages and protect nerve cells from the toxicity of A ⁇ . It has a certain effect on improving the cognitive learning and memory ability of Alzheimer's dementia model mice.
  • the present invention also provides nucleotides encoding the monoclonal antibody.
  • the present invention provides a nucleotide sequence encoding the heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody.
  • the present invention provides a nucleotide sequence encoding the light chain of the monoclonal antibody.
  • the present invention provides a nucleotide sequence encoding the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody.
  • nucleotide sequence encoding the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown in SEQ ID NO: 25-29 or is the complementary sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25-29.
  • the nucleotides are those obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotides to the nucleotide sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 25-29. , And have the same or similar function as the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 25-29.
  • nucleotide sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 25-29 is obtained by substitution, deletion or addition of one or more nucleotides, so The plurality is 2, 3, 4 or 5.
  • the present invention provides a nucleotide sequence encoding the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody.
  • nucleotide sequence encoding the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody is shown in SEQ ID NO: 30-34 or is the complementary sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30-34.
  • the nucleotides are those obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotides to the nucleotide sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 30 to 34. And a nucleotide sequence that is functionally identical or similar to the nucleotide sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 30 to 34.
  • the nucleotide sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 30 to 34 is a nucleotide sequence obtained by substitution, deletion or addition of one or more nucleotides, so The plurality is 2, 3, 4 or 5.
  • the expression vector provided by the present invention includes nucleotides encoding the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody.
  • the invention also provides a host cell transformed or transfected with the expression vector.
  • the preparation method of the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody of the present invention includes: culturing the host cell and inducing the expression of the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody.
  • the present invention also provides the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody that is chemically or biomarked.
  • the chemical markers are isotopes, immunotoxins and/or chemical drugs
  • the biomarker is biotin, avidin or enzyme label.
  • the enzyme label is preferably horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase.
  • the immunotoxin is preferably aflatoxin, diphtheria toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin, ricin, acacia toxin, mistletoe agglutinin, capsule root toxin, PAP, herbogen, white tree toxin or loofah toxin.
  • the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody or its conjugate of the present invention is a conjugate prepared by coupling a solid medium or a semi-solid medium.
  • the solid medium or non-solid medium is selected from colloidal gold, polystyrene plates or beads.
  • the present invention also provides the monoclonal antibody, the conjugate and/or the conjugate in the preparation of an agent against cognitive impairment, a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease, and An agent for suppressing the progression of Alzheimer's disease, an agent for suppressing the formation of senile plaques, an agent for suppressing A ⁇ accumulation, an antineurotoxic agent, an agent for suppressing the formation of A ⁇ amyloid fibrils and / Or application in anti-synaptic toxicity agents.
  • the present invention also provides the application of the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody, conjugate and/or conjugate in the preparation of drugs for preventing and treating diseases;
  • the diseases include amyloidosis, which is diseases and abnormalities associated with amyloid proteins, the amyloidosis includes secondary amyloidosis and age-related amyloidosis, and the diseases include but are not limited to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • the present invention also provides medicines, including the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody, its conjugates and/or conjugates.
  • the present invention also provides methods for preventing and/or treating diseases, administering the drugs of the present invention; said diseases and disorders include amyloidosis, which are diseases and abnormalities related to amyloid, including secondary amyloid Degeneration and age-related amyloidosis, including but not limited to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • amyloidosis which are diseases and abnormalities related to amyloid, including secondary amyloid Degeneration and age-related amyloidosis, including but not limited to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages, protect nerve cells from the toxicity of A ⁇ , and have a certain effect on improving the cognitive, learning and memory abilities of Alzheimer's dementia model mice. It can be used to treat and diagnose amyloidosis-related diseases and disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can be combined with A ⁇ monomer or polymer mixture. Therefore, the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can be used for the detection of A ⁇ monomer or polymer mixture.
  • the present invention also provides a kit comprising the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody, its conjugate and/or conjugate.
  • the kit for detecting A ⁇ monomer or polymer mixture also includes coating buffer, washing solution, blocking solution and/or color developing solution.
  • the coating buffer is a carbonate buffer.
  • the washing solution includes PBS, Tween, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the blocking solution includes PBS and BSA.
  • the color developing solution includes TMB solution, substrate buffer solution and stop solution.
  • the substrate buffer includes citric acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the stop solution is an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
  • the kit for detecting cells expressing A ⁇ on the surface also includes PBS, goat anti-mouse IgG Fc and TITC secondary antibodies.
  • the diseases and diseases include amyloidosis, which is a group of diseases related to amyloid And abnormalities, including secondary amyloidosis and age-related amyloidosis, including but not limited to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • the criteria for judging whether to have a disease based on the expression of A ⁇ are: 600-1000 pg/ml for normal people, 200-450 pg/ml for AD patients, and detection sensitivity requirement ⁇ 20 pg/ml.
  • Antibody refers to a protein composed of one or more polypeptides that specifically bind to an antigen.
  • One form of antibody constitutes the basic structural unit of an antibody. This form is a tetramer, which is composed of two pairs of identical antibody chains, each of which has a light chain and a heavy chain. In each pair of antibody chains, the variable regions of the light chain and the heavy chain are jointly responsible for binding the antigen, while the constant region is responsible for the effector function of the antibody.
  • the "variable region" of an antibody heavy or light chain is the N-terminal mature region of the chain.
  • the currently known antibody types include kappa and lambda light chains, as well as alpha, gamma (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4), delta, epsilon, and mu heavy chains or their other type equivalents.
  • the full-length immunoglobulin "light chain” (approximately 25 kDa or approximately 214 amino acids) contains a variable region formed by approximately 110 amino acids on the NH2-terminus, and a K or ⁇ constant region on the COOH-terminus.
  • the full-length immunoglobulin "heavy chain” (approximately 50 kDa or approximately 446 amino acids) also contains a variable region (approximately 116 amino acids), and one of the heavy chain constant regions, such as gamma (approximately 330 amino acids).
  • Antibody includes any isotype antibody or immunoglobulin, or antibody fragment that retains specific binding to the antigen, including but not limited to Fab, Fv, scFv and Fd fragments, chimeric antibodies, humanized antibodies, single chain antibodies, and A fusion protein containing the antigen-binding portion of an antibody and a non-antibody protein.
  • Antibodies can be labeled and detected. For example, they can be labeled and detected by radioisotopes, enzymes capable of producing detectable substances, fluorescent proteins, biotin, etc.
  • the antibody can also be bound to a solid carrier, including but not limited to polystyrene plates or beads.
  • Humanized antibody refers to an antibody that contains CDR regions derived from a non-human antibody, and other parts of the antibody molecule are derived from one (or several) human antibodies. Moreover, in order to retain binding affinity, some residues of the backbone (referred to as FR) segment can be modified.
  • FR backbone
  • the "monoclonal antibody” refers to a preparation of antibody molecules with a single molecular composition.
  • the monoclonal antibody composition shows a single binding specificity and affinity for a specific epitope.
  • the medicine contains at least one functional ingredient, and also includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is water, buffered aqueous solution, isotonic salt solution such as PBS (phosphate buffered saline), glucose, mannitol, dextrose, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, cellulose, carbonic acid Magnesium, 0.3% glycerin, hyaluronic acid, ethanol or polyalkylene glycols such as polypropylene glycol, triglycerides, etc.
  • the type of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier used depends in particular on whether the composition according to the invention is formulated for oral, nasal, intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration.
  • the composition according to the invention may contain wetting agents, emulsifiers or buffer substances as additives.
  • CDR region refers to the hypervariable regions of the heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins, as defined by Kabat et al. (Kabat et al., Sequences of proteins of immunological interest, 5th Ed. , USDepartment of Health and Human Services, NIH, 1991, and later versions). There are three heavy chain CDRs and three light chain CDRs. Depending on the situation, the term CDR or CDRs as used herein is used to indicate one of these regions, or several or even all of these regions, which contains most of the amino acid residues responsible for binding through the affinity of the antibody to the antigen or its recognition epitope. base.
  • the present invention provides a method for humanization of antibodies.
  • FR transplantation is performed on a reference multi-template to carry out reasonable antibody humanization design to obtain a humanized antibody with an affinity equivalent to that of a murine antibody.
  • the preparation method of humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention includes:
  • Step 1 Preparation of mouse hybridoma, obtain antibody sequence through 5'RACE;
  • Step 2 Antibody humanization, sequence alignment is performed on the NCBI tool to complete the humanization modification, and the modified antibodies are screened.
  • the method includes:
  • the preparation method of the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody is: using the murine antibody 066-7.17.2 as a template, PCR amplification obtains the antibody heavy chain variable region gene VH and light chain variable region gene VL, and It is translated into an amino acid sequence, and then the amino acid sequence is compared with the human antibody sequence in the NCBI database, and the 5 human antibody sequences with the highest similarity to the VH and VL of the variable region are selected as the reference template for the humanization transformation.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can promote the phagocytosis of A ⁇ by macrophages, protect nerve cells from the toxicity of A ⁇ , and have certain improvement in the cognitive learning and memory ability of Alzheimer's dementia model mice It can be used to treat and diagnose diseases and disorders related to amyloidosis, such as Alzheimer's disease.
  • Figure 1 shows SDS-PAGE and WB detection of A ⁇ monomer and polymer mixture
  • Lane M protein molecular weight marker
  • Lane 1 A ⁇ monomer
  • Lane 2 A ⁇ polymer mixture
  • Figure 1(A) A ⁇ monomer and polymerization SDS-PAGE detection chart of body mixture
  • Figure 1(B) WB detection chart of A ⁇ monomer and polymer mixture
  • Figure 2 shows the positive antibody detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
  • Lane M protein molecular weight marker
  • Lane 1 066-P01 non-reducing electrophoresis
  • Lane 2 066-P01 reducing electrophoresis
  • Lane 3 066-P02 non-reducing electrophoresis
  • Lane 4 066-P02 reduction electrophoresis
  • Figure 2(A) SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection result of the purified positive antibody 066-P01
  • Figure 2(B) SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection result of the purified positive antibody 066-P02;
  • Figure 3 shows the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody inhibiting the detection of A ⁇ polymerization; the abscissa is different sample groups, the ordinate is the relative fluorescence intensity, and anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies such as 066-4.22.1, 066-4.26.14, 066-5.4.1 Antibodies can inhibit A ⁇ polymerization; among them, Figure 3(A) shows the sample groups are IgG, 066-P01, 066-5.4.1, 066-6.1.1, 066-6.1.3, 066-6.2.1, respectively 066-6.7.2 Anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody inhibits the detection result of A ⁇ polymerization; Figure 3(B) shows the sample addition groups are PBS, IgG, 066-4.21.13, 066-4.26.14, 066-4.6.8, 066 -4.22.1, 066-4.18.2, 066-P01 anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies inhibit A ⁇ polymerization test results;
  • Figure 4 shows the detection of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody stimulating macrophage phagocytosis of A ⁇ activity; the abscissa is the different sample groups, the ordinate is the fluorescence intensity, and the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies 066-5.4.1 and 066-7.17.2 can promote macrophages. Phage phagocytic A ⁇ activity;
  • Figure 5 shows the detection of the cytotoxic protective activity of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies; the abscissa is different sample groups, the ordinate is the relative value of LDH release, 066-4.26.14, 066-5.4.1, 066-6.1.1, 066- 6.1.3, 066-6.2.1, 066-6.7.2, 066-7.17.2 antibodies all have a cytotoxic protective effect, and the protective effect is equivalent to that of 066-P02; among them, Figure 5(A) shows the addition groups respectively For Vehicle, IgG, 066-4.21.13, 066-4.17.28, 066-4.6.8, 066-4.22.1, 066-4.26.14, 066-4.18.2, 066-P02 anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody cells Toxic protective activity test results; Figure 5 (B) shows the sample groups are Vehicle, IgG, 066-6.2.1, 066-7.17.2, 066-5.4.1, 066-6.1.1, 066-6.1.3 , 066-6.7.2, 066-P
  • Figure 6 shows the detection results of the Morris water maze experiment; the abscissa is the time after treatment (days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5), and the ordinate is the time to find a hidden platform under the water surface (unit: Sec);
  • Figure 7 shows total RNA agarose gel electrophoresis detection
  • lane M DL2000 molecular weight marker
  • lane 1 066-7.17.2 total RNA electrophoresis band
  • Figure 8 shows agarose gel electrophoresis detection of the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region of the candidate antibody amplified by PCR; lane M: DL2000 molecular weight marker; lane 1: 066-7.17.2 heavy chain variable region PCR product electrophoresis bar Lane 2: 066-7.17.2 light chain variable region electrophoresis band; among them, Figure 8 (A) shows the PCR results of 066-7.17.2 heavy chain variable region; Figure 8 (B) shows 066-7.17. 2 PCR results of light chain variable region;
  • Figure 9 shows the detection of purified mouse-human chimeric antibody 066-7.17.2-chAb by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis; lane M: protein molecular weight marker; lane 1: non-reducing electrophoresis of mouse-human chimeric antibody 066-7.17.2-chAb; lane 2: Mouse-human chimeric antibody 066-7.17.2-chAb reduction electrophoresis;
  • Figure 10 shows SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection of purified relative humanized candidate antibodies
  • lane M protein molecular weight marker
  • in Figure 10(B) lanes 1-6 are humanized antibodies 066-7.17.2H5L5, 066-7.17.2H4L5, 066-7.17.2H3L5, 066-7.17.2H2L5, 066-7.17.2H2L3, 066-7.17.2H1L5 reduction electrophoresis;
  • Figure 11 shows the detection of the activity of humanized A ⁇ antibody to promote macrophage phagocytosis of A ⁇ ; the abscissa is different sample groups, and the ordinate is the fluorescence intensity.
  • the humanized candidate antibodies of 066-7.17.2 all have the activity of promoting macrophage phagocytosis of A ⁇ ;
  • Figure 12 shows the detection of humanized A ⁇ antibody cytotoxicity protection activity; the abscissa is different sample groups, the ordinate is the relative value of LDH release, the humanized candidate antibodies of 066-7.17.2 all have cytotoxic protection, and the protection effect is similar 066-P02 is equivalent, of which 066-7.17.2H3L5 performs best.
  • the present invention discloses a humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody and its application. Those skilled in the art can learn from the content of this article and appropriately improve the process parameters. It should be particularly pointed out that all similar replacements and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.
  • the method and application of the present invention have been described through the preferred embodiments. It is obvious that relevant persons can make changes or appropriate changes and combinations to the methods and applications described herein without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention to achieve and Apply the technology of the present invention.
  • the humanized anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention and the raw materials and reagents used in its application can be purchased from the market.
  • a ⁇ 1-42 , A ⁇ 1-16 , and A ⁇ 14-29 peptides were synthesized by Gill Biochemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
  • the amino acid sequence of A ⁇ 1-42 polypeptide is: DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA (SEQ ID: 35)
  • the amino acid sequence of A ⁇ 1-16 polypeptide is: DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQK (SEQ ID: 36)
  • the amino acid sequence of A ⁇ 14-29 polypeptide is: HQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGA (SEQ ID: 37) .
  • a ⁇ 1-42 monomer (abbreviated as A ⁇ monomer): Add 1ml of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) to 1mg of A ⁇ 1-42 polypeptide dry powder, vortex for 1 min, and ultrasonicate in a water bath for 1-5 min until completely dissolved; Place in 37°C, 200rpm shaking incubator for 1.5h; use a vacuum rotary dryer to volatilize hexafluoroisopropanol; add 192 ⁇ l of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to the dried A ⁇ 1-42 peptide to dissolve Peptide, then add 27 ⁇ l 20 ⁇ PBS solution, 54 ⁇ l 2% SDS, 267 ⁇ l ddH 2 O, mix well, dispense in small amounts, store in the refrigerator at -80°C, it is A ⁇ 1-42 monomer; by SDS-PAGE and WB (using a positive antibody 066-P02 that specifically recognizes A ⁇ 1-42 polymer for hybridization detection)
  • a ⁇ 1-42 polymer mixture (abbreviated as A ⁇ polymer mixture) preparation method: add 1ml of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) to 1mg A ⁇ 1-42 polypeptide dry powder, vortex for 1 min, and ultrasonicate in water bath for 1-5 min to complete Dissolve; place in 37°C, 200rpm shaking incubator and shake for 1.5h; use a vacuum rotary dryer to volatilize hexafluoroisopropanol; add 192 ⁇ l DMSO to the dried A ⁇ 1-42 peptide to dissolve the peptide, and then add 27 ⁇ l 20 ⁇ PBS solution, 54 ⁇ l 2% SDS, 267 ⁇ l ddH 2 O, mix well, place in 37°C water bath for 18-24h; add 1.62ml ddH 2 O to it, mix well, and place in 37°C water bath for 18-24h; use 10KDa Replace the buffer solution in the ultrafiltration concentrated tube into PBS, aliquot in a small amount, and store
  • PGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL were selected as the expression vectors for constructing the heavy and light chains of anti-human A ⁇ -positive antibodies (066-P01: Solanezumab, Elilily, 066-P02: Aducanumab, Biogen), respectively.
  • the positive antibody VH and VL genes were cloned into pGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL respectively using restriction enzyme digestion method to obtain the heavy and light chain transient expression vectors pGS003-066-P02VH-hIgG1CH and pGS003-066-P02VL-hIgKCL.
  • the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the 066-P01 positive antibody is as follows (SEQ ID: 38):
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the 066-P01 positive antibody is as follows (SEQ ID: 39):
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the 066-P02 positive antibody is as follows (SEQ ID: 40):
  • amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region of the 066-P02 positive antibody is as follows (SEQ ID: 41):
  • pGS003-066-P02VH-hIgG1CH and pGS003-066-P02VL-hIgKCL were transiently expressed.
  • FreeStyle TM 293E cells were used for transient expression in Freestyle medium. Twenty-four hours before transfection, 30 ml of 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells/ml 293E cells were inoculated in a 125 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and cultured on a shaker at 130 rpm in a 37° C. 5% CO 2 incubator. During transfection, first take 60 microliters of 293E Fectin and add it to 1ml of Opti-MEM, mix well, and incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes; meanwhile, the total plasmid DNA of the recombinant vector is 30 ⁇ g, dissolved in 1ml of Opti-MEM.
  • the plasmid DNA and 293E Fectin were mixed thoroughly, with a total volume of 2ml, incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes, then all the mixture was added to the cell culture wells, mixed well, and incubated in a 37°C 5% CO 2 incubator with a 130 rpm shaker for 7 days.
  • the culture broth is centrifuged at a high speed and the supernatant is taken for vacuum filtration with a microporous membrane.
  • Protein A column Protein Purification Liquid Chromatography System/AKTA Purifier 10, GE
  • nickel column was used for purification to obtain purified positive antibodies 066-P01 and 066-P02. As shown in Figure 2.
  • mice were immunized for the first time after complete emulsification.
  • Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 200 ⁇ g antigen to immunize 3 groups of mice, 5 mice in each group.
  • mice were given a second intraperitoneal immunization, using Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and the dose of immune antigen was the same for the first immunization. After that, mice were immunized intraperitoneally twice a month with the same adjuvant and antigen dosages as the second immunization.
  • mice used for fusion were boosted.
  • spleen cells Take 2 mice after booster immunization, collect immune serum and sacrifice them and soak them in 75% alcohol for 2-3 minutes. Cut the skin and peritoneum on the side of the abdomen of the immunized mice to expose the spleen. The spleen is obtained by removing the surrounding tissues with a scissors tip, grinding with a grinding rod, and filtering through a cell sieve to prepare a single cell suspension. Discard the supernatant after centrifugation,
  • Pre-treatment of cell fusion Collect P3X63Ag8.653 in the culture flask, centrifuge at 1000rpm/5min, discard the supernatant, resuspend and count live myeloma cells. Centrifuge the spleen cell suspension to discard the supernatant, add ACK lysate, centrifuge and discard the supernatant after incubation to remove red blood cells, resuspend in DMED and count the viable spleen cells.
  • ECF electroporation solution
  • HA medium selection prepare AT selection medium containing 1/2 HA, 1 ⁇ penicillin-streptomycin, 20% fetal bovine serum and 80% DMEM medium. Resuspend mouse hybridoma cells in the above 1/2HA selection medium and mix thoroughly. Add the cell suspension to a 96-well cell culture plate at 200 ⁇ l/well, 1 ⁇ 10 6 spleen cells/plate, and place it in a cell culture incubator at 37°C. After 1 week of culture, the 1/2HA medium was used for the first medium change and placed in a 37°C cell incubator to continue the culture. After 3 days of culture, the 1/2HA medium was used for the second medium change.
  • the cell supernatant was taken for an ELISA experiment to detect the binding of the cell supernatant to human A ⁇ 1-42 , and after the cells with a positive ELISA result were screened out, the second ELISA experiment was retested. Take the cell supernatant with positive retest results for subcloning and expansion.
  • the cell strains tested positive by ELISA were transferred from 96 wells to 24 wells for culture, and then transferred to 25 cm 2 culture flasks for culture after they were full.
  • Blocking After washing the plate once with PBST, block with 1% BSA, 200 ⁇ l per well, and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
  • mice candidate antibody After washing the plate three times with PBST, add mouse candidate antibody, 50 ⁇ l/well, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
  • Stop Add stop solution directly to stop the reaction, 50 ⁇ l per well.
  • Detection Immediately after terminating the reaction, put the microtiter plate into the microplate reader, measure the OD value at 450nm, and save the original data.
  • the cell strains tested positive by ELISA were transferred from 96 wells to 24 wells for culture, and then transferred to 25 cm 2 culture flasks for culture after they were full.
  • Antibody name A ⁇ 1-42 full length A ⁇ 1-16 (N-terminal peptide) A ⁇ 14-29 (Intermediate peptide) gauge 066-4.6.8 1.2944 0.0561 0.5115 Intermediate peptide 066-4.17.28 1.4540 0.0690 1.1238 Intermediate peptide
  • the heavy chain constant region of 066-7.17.2 is murine IgG1
  • the light chain constant region is the constant region of murine kappa chain.
  • cryopreservation solution 90% fetal bovine serum, 10% DMSO.
  • the prepared hybridoma cell line was resuscitated by resuscitating the DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin and culturing it in a vial. After the cell confluence was about 90%, the subculture was carried out. , Expand the culture to a total of about 200ml of cell culture supernatant, collect the supernatant, centrifuge and filter for purification.
  • Example 4 Anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody promotes macrophage phagocytosis of A ⁇ activity detection
  • Mouse primary peritoneal macrophages that were in good condition for 3 days were digested with 0.25% trypsin and counted.
  • the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 5 /ml with DMEM medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum.
  • the fluorescence intensity of the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-5.4.1 group was 650,000
  • the fluorescence intensity of the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-7.17.2 group was 600,000. It can be seen that the 066-5.4.1, 066-7.17.2 anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody has the activity of promoting A ⁇ phagocytosis by macrophages.
  • IC100 a working solution
  • Discard the medium in the culture plate first add 50 ⁇ l of antibody diluent, then 50 ⁇ l of A ⁇ diluent, set up multiple wells; incubate in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37°C for 48 hours; take 50 ⁇ l of supernatant and add it to a new 96-well plate , Then add 50 ⁇ l LDH assay buffer, protect it from light at room temperature for 30min, add 50 ⁇ l stop solution, and detect the absorbance with a multifunctional microplate reader.
  • the abscissa is for different sample addition groups, and the ordinate is the relative value of LDH release. The results are shown in Figure 5.
  • the relative value of LDH release of vehicle group is 1.0
  • the relative fluorescence intensity of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-4.26.14 group is 1.2
  • the relative value of LDH release of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-5.4.1 group is 1.37
  • the relative value of LDH release of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-6.1.1 group was 1.43
  • the relative value of LDH release of anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-6.1.3 group was 1.35
  • the relative value of LDH release of the group was 1.34
  • the relative value of LDH release of the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-6.7.2 group was 1.44
  • the relative value of LDH release of the positive control antibody 066-P02 group was 1.26(A), 1.53(B) .
  • 066-4.26.14, 066-5.4.1, 066-6.1.1, 066-6.1.3, 066-6.2.1, 066-6.7.2, 066-7.17.2 antibodies all have cytotoxicity protection , And the protective effect is equivalent to that of 066-P02.
  • mice 3 ⁇ Tg mice were purchased from Beijing Weitonglihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. and entrusted to raise them by the Experimental Animal Center of Jilin University School of Medicine.
  • the grouping situation is as follows:
  • antibody 066-4.26.14 treatment group antibody 066-5.4.1 treatment group
  • antibody 066-7.17.2 treatment group 3 ⁇ Tg blank control group
  • wild-type PBS injection group positive antibody 066- P02 control group, 8 in each group.
  • the specially designed water maze is mainly composed of a cylindrical pool and a movable platform.
  • the pool is 45cm in height, 100cm in diameter, 9cm in diameter on the platform, and adjustable in height from 15-40cm.
  • the sky above the pool is connected to a computer through a digital camera.
  • mice In the 8th week, training was started on the 3rd day after the administration. The experiment lasted for 5 days (water maze-Hidden platform test), 4 times a day. When the mouse enters the water, it faces the wall of the pool and is gently put into the water. Five trainings (experiments) a day are carried out randomly in areas outside the platform quadrants, and the first two days of the experiment are used as exercises. If the mouse finds the platform within 60 seconds, let it stay on the platform for 15 seconds. If the mouse cannot find the platform within 60 seconds (the incubation period is recorded as 60 seconds), the experimenter will guide it to the platform and stay on the platform for 15 seconds . The average of the mice's four incubation periods is taken as the mice's daily performance.
  • the time (escape latency) for all antibody administration groups compared with the 3 ⁇ Tg blank group to find a hidden platform under the water was significantly shortened, which was statistically significant.
  • the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-7.17.2 group needed 18s to escape the incubation period
  • the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-4.26.14 group needed 27s to escape the incubation period
  • the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibody 066-5.4 The time required to escape the incubation period in the .1 group was 30s, and the time required to escape the incubation period in the blank control group was 39s.
  • the incubation period of the control 3 ⁇ Tg blank group was significantly shortened in the 066-7.17.2 and 066-4.26.14 administration groups, which was statistically significant. significance. It can be seen that the anti-A ⁇ monoclonal antibodies 066-7.17.2 and 066-4.26.14 have a certain effect on improving the cognitive, learning and memory abilities of Alzheimer's dementia model mice.
  • the 066-7.17.2 monoclonal antibody cell line was selected for total RNA based on the experimental results of binding epitope, macrophage phagocytosis A ⁇ activity detection, cytotoxic protection activity detection, Morris water maze, etc. Extract and reverse transcribed into cDNA, and then use cDNA as a template to amplify the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region of the antibody.
  • the PCR fragment was recovered by the agarose gel recovery kit for TA cloning, and then a single clone was picked for PCR identification.
  • the identified primers were M13F (5'-TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT-3', SEQ ID NO: 44) and M13R (5'-CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC-3') , SEQ ID NO: 45), select some samples from the correct strains to be sent to Invitrogen for sequencing.
  • nucleotide sequence of the heavy chain variable region was SEQ ID NO: 46
  • nucleotide sequence of the light chain variable region was SEQ ID NO: 47
  • amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region was SEQ ID NO: 48
  • the light chain The amino acid sequence of the variable region is SEQ ID NO: 49, see Table 3.
  • the pGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL were selected as the expression vectors for constructing the heavy chain and light chain of the anti-human A ⁇ mouse-human chimeric antibody, respectively.
  • the VH and VL murine antibody genes were cloned into pGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL using enzyme digestion and ligation methods to obtain mouse-human chimeric antibodies
  • the heavy and light chain transient expression vectors pGS003-066-7.17.2-chAb-hIgG1CH and pGS003-066-7.17.2-chAb-hIgKCL were selected as the expression vectors for constructing the heavy chain and light chain of the anti-human A ⁇ mouse-human chimeric antibody, respectively.
  • pGS003-066-7.17.2-chAbVH-hIgG4CH and pGS003-066-7.17.2-chAbVL-hIgKCL were transiently expressed.
  • FreeStyle TM 293E cells were used for transient expression in Freestyle medium. Twenty-four hours before transfection, 30 ml of 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells/ml 293E cells were inoculated in a 125 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and cultured on a shaker at 130 rpm in a 37° C. 5% CO 2 incubator. During transfection, first take 60 microliters of 293E Fectin and add it to 1ml of Opti-MEM, mix well, and incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes; meanwhile, the total plasmid DNA of the recombinant vector is 30 ⁇ g, dissolved in 1ml of Opti-MEM.
  • the plasmid DNA and 293E Fectin were mixed thoroughly, with a total volume of 2ml, incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes, then all the mixture was added to the cell culture wells, mixed well, and incubated in a 37°C 5% CO 2 incubator with a 130 rpm shaker for 7 days.
  • the culture broth is centrifuged at a high speed and the supernatant is taken for vacuum filtration with a microporous membrane.
  • Protein A column Protein Purification Liquid Chromatography System/AKTA Purifier 10, GE
  • nickel column was used for purification to obtain the purified mouse-human chimeric antibody 066-7.17.2-chAb, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the mouse antibody 066-7.17.2 was selected for humanization.
  • the humanization process includes mainly human template search and transplantation.
  • the main goal of humanization is the FR sequence in the variable region.
  • sequence alignment was performed on the NCBI website, and 5 humanized reference sequences were found, which were used as reference templates for the humanized transformation of the antibody FR region to design the humanized transformation sequence.
  • the specific sequence of the CDR region is shown in Table 4, and the sequence of the humanized antibody after transplantation of the retained FR region is shown in Table 5.
  • the pGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL were selected as the expression vectors for constructing the heavy chain and light chain of the anti-human A ⁇ full-length antibody, respectively.
  • the humanized antibody sequence of 066-7.17.2 was codon optimized.
  • the heavy chain was digested with HindIII and Nhe I, and the light chain was digested with HindIII and Nar I.
  • the 5 VH and Five VL antibody genes were cloned into pGS003-hIgG1CH and pGS003-hIgKCL, as shown in Table 6.
  • the recombinant expression vector was transformed into E.
  • coli TOP10F' a single colony was picked and inoculated in LB medium containing 100 ⁇ g/ml ampicillin, and cultured with shaking at 37°C for 16 hours.
  • OD 260/280 is a relatively pure plasmid DNA between 1.8 and 1.9.
  • Heavy chain expression vector name Light chain expression vector name H1 L1 H2 L2 H3 L3 H4 L4 H5 L5
  • the 6 full-length antibodies are preferably 066-7.17.2-H1L5, 066-7.17.2-H2L3, 066-7.17.2-H2L5, 066-7.17.2 -H3L5, 066-7.17.2-H4L5, 066-7.17.2-H5L5.
  • Table 7 The expression level and EC50 detection value of the transient transfection expression of the humanized 5 ⁇ 5 combined full-length antibody small system of 066-7.17.2
  • 293E was used for transient transfection and expression of 6 candidate antibodies in Freestyle medium. 24 hours before transfection, inoculate 300 ml of 293E cells with 0.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells/ml in a 1L cell culture flask, and culture in a 37°C 5% CO 2 incubator with a shaker at 120 rpm. During transfection, first add 300 ⁇ l of 293fectin to 5.7ml of Opti-MEM, mix well, and incubate at room temperature for 2 minutes; meanwhile, 300 ⁇ g of heavy chain and light chain expression plasmids were diluted to 6ml with Opti-MEM.
  • the above-mentioned diluted transfection reagent and plasmid were mixed thoroughly, incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes, then all the mixture was added to the cells, mixed, and incubated in a 37°C 5% CO 2 incubator with a shaker at 120 rpm for 7 days.
  • the cell culture medium was centrifuged at 2000g for 20min, the supernatant was collected, and the antibody expression in the supernatant was detected by Octet, as shown in Table 8.
  • Antibody name Heavy chain sequence Light chain sequence Transient expression level (mg/L) 066-7.17.2H1L5 066-7.17.2H1 066-7.17.2L5 41.7 066-7.17.2H2L3 066-7.17.2H2 066-7.17.2L3 56.5 066-7.17.2H2L5 066-7.17.2H2 066-7.17.2L5 36.6 066-7.17.2H3L5 066-7.17.2H3 066-7.17.2L5 42.4 066-7.17.2H4L5 066-7.17.2H4 066-7.17.2L5 31 066-7.17.2H5L5 066-7.17.2H5 066-7.17.2L5 28
  • the supernatant was filtered with a 0.22 micron filter membrane, and then passed through a MabSelect SuRe affinity chromatography column (GE), 20mM citric acid-sodium citrate, pH 3.0 eluted, adjusted to neutral pH with 1M Tris base, and added Adjust 10 ⁇ PBS to an isotonic solution.
  • the purified protein was detected by SDS-PAGE with 4-20% gradient gel (Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Figure 10 below.
  • Coating Dilute the human A ⁇ 42 monomer and polymer mixture with CBS (pH 9.4) to 1 ⁇ g/ml, add to 96-well microtiter plate, 50 ⁇ l per well, incubate overnight at 2-8°C.
  • Blocking After washing the plate three times with PBST, block it with 3% BSA, 200 ⁇ l per well, and incubate at 25°C for 1 hour.
  • Sample Preparation Take each candidate antibody and the humanized chimeric antibody, two fold dilution (20 ⁇ 2-11) for at 10 ⁇ g / ml as initial concentration and incubated 1h 50 ⁇ l / hole, 25 °C.
  • Stop Add stop solution directly to stop the reaction, 50 ⁇ l per well.
  • Detection Immediately after terminating the reaction, put the microtiter plate into the microplate reader, measure the OD value at 450nm, and save the original data.
  • Antibody name EC50 value of A ⁇ 42 monomer EC50 value of A ⁇ 42 polymer mixture 066-7.17.2H1L5 - 0.1426 066-7.17.2H2L3 0.05966 0.04114 066-7.17.2H2L5 8.869 0.08419 066-7.17.2H3L5 16.65 0.06227 066-7.17.2H4L5 92.36 0.1395 066-7.17.2H5L5 1.035 0.06704 066-7.17.2-chAb 1.433 0.06543
  • Use Biacore-T200 to detect, use ProteinA chip to capture candidate antibodies or positive antibodies, use different concentrations of human A ⁇ antigen to flow through the chip, and perform fitting analysis based on the collected data. Dilute the antigen sample to 400nmol/L, 200nmol/L, 100nmol/L, 50nmol/L, 25nmol/L, 12.5nmol/L, 6.25nmol/L, 3.125 by the 2-fold concentration gradient dilution method using HBS-EP+Buffer nmol/L, 1.56nmol/L, 0.78nmol/L, 0nmol/L concentration gradient solution. The sample was tested at a repeated concentration of 25nmol/L.
  • the detection conditions are: capture time 30s; antigen binding time 120s; dissociation time 900s; flow rate 30 ⁇ l/min, regeneration condition is 20mM NaOH solution, flow rate: 30 ⁇ l/min.
  • the specific experimental results are shown in Table 10. It can be seen from the experimental results that, compared to the mouse-human chimeric antibody, the KD value of the humanized antibody can maintain the same level as the mouse antibody.
  • E+04 ⁇ 10 4 ; E-04: ⁇ 10 -4 ; E-09: ⁇ 10 -09 .
  • Example 12 Detection of the activity of humanized A ⁇ antibody to promote A ⁇ phagocytosis by macrophages
  • Mouse primary peritoneal macrophages that were in good condition for 3 days were digested with 0.25% trypsin and counted.
  • the cell density was adjusted to 2 ⁇ 10 5 /ml with DMEM medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Inoculate a 96-well cell culture plate, 100 ⁇ l/well; 1% fetal bovine serum in DMEM medium diluted 066-7.17.2 humanized candidate antibody to 20 ⁇ g/ml as a working solution, A ⁇ diluted to 240 ⁇ g/ml, diluted with ultrapure water ThT(sigma) to 20 ⁇ M.
  • the relative fluorescence intensity of hIgG is 1.00, the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2-mAb group is 0.47, the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2-chAb group is 0.54, and the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2H1L5 group is 0.51 ,
  • the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2H2L3 group is 0.55, the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2H2L5 group is 0.63, the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2H3L5 group is 0.44, and the relative fluorescence intensity of the 066-7.17.2H4L5 group
  • the relative fluorescence intensity of the group 066-7.17.2H5L5 was 0.42. It can be seen that the humanized candidate antibodies of 066-7.17.2 all have the activity of promoting A ⁇ phagocytosis by macrophages.
  • EMEM medium ATCC
  • the relative value of LDH release of Vehicle is 1.00
  • the relative value of LDH release of 066-P02 group is 1.47
  • the relative value of LDH release of 066-7.17.2-mAb group is 1.43
  • the relative value of LDH release of 066-7.17.2-chAb group is 1.43.

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique des médicaments à base d'anticorps, et concerne en particulier un anticorps monoclonal anti-Aβ d'origine humaine et son utilisation. L'anticorps monoclonal anti-Aβ d'origine humaine fourni par la présente invention peut favoriser la phagocytose de l'Aβ par un macrophage, protégeant les cellules nerveuses de la toxicité de l'Aβ, ayant un certain effet sur l'amélioration de l'apprentissage cognitif et de la capacité de mémoire de souris modèles à démence d'Alzheimer ; l'invention peut être utilisée pour traiter et diagnostiquer des maladies et des affections liées à l'amylose, tels que la maladie d'Alzheimer.
PCT/CN2020/072626 2019-02-01 2020-01-17 ANTICORPS MONOCLONAL ANTI-Aβ D'ORIGINE HUMAINE ET SON UTILISATION WO2020156220A1 (fr)

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