WO2020151284A1 - 固废处理系统 - Google Patents

固废处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151284A1
WO2020151284A1 PCT/CN2019/113915 CN2019113915W WO2020151284A1 WO 2020151284 A1 WO2020151284 A1 WO 2020151284A1 CN 2019113915 W CN2019113915 W CN 2019113915W WO 2020151284 A1 WO2020151284 A1 WO 2020151284A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
aeration
solid waste
waste treatment
treatment system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/113915
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张树芳
郑海霞
王新明
梁春林
张肼玮
Original Assignee
北京中科博联环境工程有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 filed Critical 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司
Priority to US17/298,824 priority Critical patent/US20220033321A1/en
Priority to JP2021526781A priority patent/JP7285323B2/ja
Priority to AU2019423764A priority patent/AU2019423764A1/en
Publication of WO2020151284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151284A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/939—Means for mixing or moving with predetermined or fixed paths, e.g. rails or cables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/989—Flow sheets for biological or biochemical treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/002—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising an initial buffer container
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste treatment system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment system, which has high efficiency in treating solid waste.
  • a solid waste treatment system which includes a storage device, an intelligent aerobic fermentation treatment device, a wall-type fermentation zone, and an aeration platform;
  • the intelligent aerobic fermentation treatment device includes a walking trolley, a lifting mechanism, A feeding and unloading mechanism, and a traveling cart that moves linearly along the direction from the storage device to the retaining wall type fermentation zone;
  • the aeration platform is arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall type fermentation zone;
  • the traveling trolley moves linearly on the traveling trolley in a direction perpendicular to the storage device to the retaining wall type fermentation area;
  • the lifting mechanism is installed on the walking trolley
  • the picking and unloading mechanism is hung on the lifting mechanism so as to rise and fall with the lifting of the lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism includes an upper frame, a lower frame, a scissor structure and a first driving mechanism;
  • the upper frame is installed on the walking trolley; the lower frame is connected to the upper frame through the scissor structure; the driving mechanism is connected to the scissor structure;
  • the picking and unloading mechanism is hung on the lower frame so as to rise and fall as the lower frame rises and falls.
  • the picking and unloading mechanism includes a storage hopper, a plurality of picking shovels, a transmission chain structure, and a second driving mechanism; wherein the storage hopper includes a bucket body with an open top and a discharge bin door;
  • the unloading bin door is movably arranged at the bottom of the bucket
  • the bucket body is suspended on the lower frame; a plurality of the reclaiming shovels are arranged around the bucket body through the transmission chain structure; the transmission chain structure is connected with the second driving mechanism.
  • the retaining wall type fermentation area includes a closed fence type retaining wall
  • the fence type retaining wall forms the retaining wall type fermentation zone.
  • the fence type retaining wall includes several sub-retaining walls fixedly connected to the ground;
  • a plurality of the sub-retaining walls are connected to form the enclosed fence-type retaining wall.
  • the aeration unit includes a plurality of aeration units, wherein the aeration unit includes a base, an aeration plate arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall type fermentation zone, and the retaining wall type fermentation zone. Connected aeration head; the base includes two sub-bases arranged oppositely, and an air inlet channel is formed between the two sub-bases;
  • the aeration plate is located between the two sub-bases and is detachably mounted on the two sub-bases respectively;
  • An air hole is opened on the aeration plate, and the aeration head corresponding to the air hole is detachably installed on the aeration plate; the aeration head is in communication with the air hole.
  • the storage device includes an auxiliary material buffer, a sludge buffer, and a finished material buffer that are independent of each other.
  • the solid waste treatment system further includes a purification device
  • the outlet of the purification device is in communication with the aeration platform, and the outlet of the purification device is in communication with the retaining wall type fermentation zone.
  • the purification device includes several first suction devices, first pipelines, and gas-water separators;
  • a plurality of said first suction devices and said gas-water separators are connected in series with said first pipeline, and are all connected with said first pipeline;
  • the retaining wall type fermentation zone is in communication with the gas-water separator to send the hot and humid gas generated in the retaining wall type fermentation zone to the gas-water separator through the first suction device for gas-water separation ;
  • the gas-water separator is in communication with the aeration platform to send the hot gas separated by the gas-water separator to the aeration platform for aeration through the first suction device.
  • the solid waste treatment system further includes a fermentation cabin
  • the fermentation cabin cover is arranged outside the storage device, the intelligent aerobic fermentation processing device, the retaining wall type fermentation zone, the aeration platform and the purification device;
  • the intelligent aerobic fermentation processing device walks on the bottom surface of the fermentation cabin.
  • the solid waste treatment system is controlled by an automatic control system during the solid waste treatment process, and the automatic control system controls the transfer of the intelligent aerobic fermentation treatment device;
  • the automatic control system can control the walking cart to move linearly along the direction from the storage device to the barrier type fermentation area, and control the walking cart to move along the direction perpendicular to the storage device to the barrier type fermentation area It moves linearly on the traveling cart, controls the lifting mechanism to drive the picking and unwinding mechanism up and down, and controls the picking and unwinding mechanism to pick up and discharge materials into the retaining wall type fermentation zone.
  • the walking cart, the walking cart and the lifting mechanism are realized Automatic movement in the three-dimensional space, and the material picking and unloading mechanism can be controlled by the automatic control system to realize automatic picking and automatic feeding into the retaining wall type fermentation zone; because the picking and unloading mechanism can automatically move in the three-dimensional space, and The material picking and unloading mechanism can automatically pick up materials and automatically discharge materials into the retaining wall type fermentation zone. Therefore, the picking and unloading mechanism can automatically and accurately move the materials to the retaining wall type fermentation zone, which can avoid pure manual lifting , Conveying materials, improving the efficiency of solid waste treatment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material picking and unloading mechanism in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a retaining wall type fermentation zone in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an aeration unit in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an aeration unit in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification device in a solid waste treatment system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icon 10-storage device; 101- auxiliary material buffer; 102- sludge buffer; 103- finished material buffer; 20- intelligent aerobic fermentation treatment device; 201- walking cart; 202- walking trolley; 203- lifting Mechanism; 2031-upper frame; 2032-scissor structure; 2033-lower frame; 204-feeding and unloading mechanism; 2041-bucket body; 2042-reclaiming shovel; 2043-transmission chain structure; 30-wall-type fermentation zone; 301-fence-style retaining wall; 3011-sub-retaining wall; 40-aeration platform; 401-aeration unit; 4011-sub-base; 4012-slot; 4013-bump; 4014-aeration plate; 4015-aeration Gas head; 4016-support column; 50-purification device; 501-first pipeline; 502-gas-water separator; 503-second pipeline; 504-gas exchange collecting pipe; 505-washing tower; 506-third Pipeline; 507-water processor; 508-
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • they can be fixed or detachable.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • a solid waste treatment system including a storage device 10, a smart aerobic fermentation treatment device 20, a wall-type fermentation zone 30, and an aeration platform 40; smart aerobic fermentation treatment
  • the device 20 includes a traveling trolley 202, a lifting mechanism 203, a material picking and unloading mechanism 204, and a traveling cart 201 that moves linearly along the direction from the storage device 10 to the retaining wall type fermentation area 30;
  • the aeration platform 40 is arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall type fermentation area 30;
  • the traveling trolley 202 moves linearly on the traveling trolley 201 in a direction perpendicular to the storage device 10 to the retaining wall type fermentation area 30;
  • the lifting mechanism 203 is installed on the walking trolley 202;
  • the material picking and unloading mechanism 204 is hung on the lifting mechanism 203 to move up and down with the lifting of the lifting mechanism 203.
  • the solid waste treatment system is controlled by the automatic control system 70 during the solid waste treatment process, and the automatic control system 70 controls the transfer of the intelligent aerobic fermentation treatment device 20
  • the automatic control system 70 can control the walking cart 201 to move linearly along the storage device 10 to the barrier-type fermentation area 30, and control the walking cart 202 to be perpendicular to the storage device 10 moves linearly on the traveling cart 201 in the direction from 10 to the retaining wall type fermentation area 30, and controls the lifting mechanism 203 to drive the picking and unwinding mechanism 204 to rise and fall, and control the picking and unloading mechanism 204 to take materials and move to the retaining wall type fermentation area 30 Therefore, the traveling cart 201, the traveling trolley 202, and the lifting mechanism 203 realize automatic movement in the three-dimensional space, and the picking and unwinding mechanism 204 can be controlled by the automatic control system to realize automatic picking and feeding into the barrier-type fermentation area.
  • the picking and placing mechanism 204 can automatically move in a three-dimensional space, and the picking and placing mechanism 204 can automatically pick up materials and automatically discharge materials into the retaining wall type fermentation zone, therefore, the picking and placing mechanism 204 can move The materials are automatically and accurately moved to the retaining wall type fermentation area 30, which can avoid pure manual lifting and conveying of materials, and improve the efficiency of solid waste treatment;
  • both the traveling cart 201 and the traveling cart 202 are provided with a driving mechanism capable of driving the traveling cart 201 or the traveling cart 202 to move.
  • the driving mechanism can be a belt drive and a motor, or a gear drive and a motor, and an automatic control system 70 is electrically connected to the motor.
  • the lifting mechanism 203 includes an upper frame 2031, a lower frame 2033, a scissor structure 2032, and a first driving mechanism;
  • the upper frame 2031 is installed on the walking trolley 202; the lower frame 2033 is connected to the upper frame 2031 through the scissor structure 2032; the driving mechanism is connected to the scissor structure 2032;
  • the picking and unloading mechanism 204 is hung on the lower frame 2033 to move up and down with the up and down of the lower frame 2033.
  • the lifting mechanism 203 is mainly responsible for the lifting of the picking and discharging mechanism 204 when the picking and placing mechanism 204 obtains the required fermentation material and the process of discharging the material into the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30, so that The feeding mechanism 204 can find a suitable height of reclaiming and discharging;
  • the automatic control system controls the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the scissor structure 2032 to expand or contract, so that the lower frame 2033 is raised and lowered, so that the picking and unloading mechanism 204 is raised and lowered.
  • the first driving mechanism includes an oil cylinder.
  • the scissor structure 2032 includes a first oblique beam and a second oblique beam arranged in a cross;
  • the first driving mechanism is respectively connected with the first inclined beam and the second inclined beam.
  • the first driving mechanism includes two oil cylinders
  • the first inclined beam is connected with an oil cylinder, and the second inclined beam is connected with another inclined beam.
  • the first driving mechanism synchronously controls the two oil cylinders, so that the first inclined beam and the second inclined beam are raised and lowered at the same time, so that the scissor structure 2032 can be expanded or extended.
  • the picking and unloading mechanism 204 includes a storage hopper, a plurality of picking shovels 2042, a transmission chain structure 2043, and a second drive mechanism; wherein, the storage hopper includes A bucket body 2041 with an open top and a discharge bin door;
  • the unloading bin door is movably arranged at the bottom of the bucket body 2041;
  • the bucket body 2041 is suspended on the lower frame 2033; a number of reclaiming shovels 2042 are arranged around the bucket body 2041 through a transmission chain structure 2043; the transmission chain structure 2043 is connected with the second driving mechanism.
  • the unloading bin door is movably arranged at the bottom of the bucket body 2041, so that the unloading bin door can be opened and closed relative to the bucket body 2041 to realize unloading.
  • one of the unloading bin doors One side can be connected to the bucket body 2041 through a hinge structure, the other side of the unloading bin door can be opened and closed with the bucket body 2041 through the crank arm rocker structure, and the crank arm rocker structure is controlled by the automatic control system 70;
  • the second driving mechanism is a motor, and the motor is controlled by the automatic control system 70 to enable the chain in the transmission chain structure 2043 to realize forward and reverse operation;
  • the reclaimer 2042 is arranged on the outer ring of the transmission chain structure 2043 along the transmission direction perpendicular to the transmission chain structure 2043;
  • the opening direction of the reclaimer 2042 is parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission chain structure 2043; in the transmission chain structure 2043 Driven by the drive, when the reclaimer 2042 moves to the bottom of the bucket body 2041, it needs to be able to shovel solid waste to a greater extent, and when the reclaimer 2042 moves to the top of the bucket body 2041, it needs to be able to make the The solid waste is discharged to a large extent. Therefore, in comprehensive consideration, it is preferable that the opening direction of the reclaimer 2042 is parallel to the transmission direction of the transmission chain structure 2043;
  • the motor drives the transmission chain structure 2043 to move, and the transmission chain structure 2043 moves to drive several picking shovels 2042. Move around the bucket body 2041 to achieve reclaiming.
  • the transmission chain structure 2043 drives several reclaiming shovel 2042 to move around the bucket body 2041.
  • the reclaiming shovel 2042 touches the sludge in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 at the bottom, the The shovel 2042 scoops up the sludge.
  • the reclaiming shovel 2042 rotates to the top of the bucket body 2041, the sludge on the reclaiming shovel 2042 naturally falls and falls into the bucket body 2041 until the sludge fills the entire bucket body. After filling the entire bucket, the sludge is directly transported and thrown by the reclaiming shovel 2042 to the rear of the walking, and the sludge is dumped.
  • the unloading bin door is closed, and the transmission chain structure 2043 drives several reclaiming shovel 2042 to move around the bucket body 2041.
  • the reclaiming shovel 2042 touches the bottom
  • the shovel 2042 scoops up the sludge.
  • the shovel 2042 rotates to the top of the bucket body 2041, the sludge on the shovel 2042 is poured into the bucket body 2041. Thereby, the sludge in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 is transported away;
  • the reclaiming mechanism can complete the above-mentioned reclaiming, discharging, dumping, and transfer functions under the cooperative action of the traveling cart 201, the traveling trolley 202, and the lifting mechanism 203;
  • the number of reclaiming shovel 2042 is multiple; multiple reclaiming shovel 2042 are arranged on the outer ring of transmission chain structure 2043 at the same interval; multiple reclaiming shovel 2042 work together to carry out reclaiming, unloading, dumping, and transfer, etc. Process, high work efficiency;
  • the reclaiming shovel 2042 at the bottom of the bucket body 2041 will not affect the opening and closing of the unloading bin door. There are many unloading bin doors, and the interval between the reclaiming shovel 2042 is set for the opening of the unloading bin door. It provides enough space.
  • the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 includes a closed fence type retaining wall 301;
  • the fence type retaining wall 301 forms a retaining wall type fermentation area 30.
  • the fence-type retaining wall 301 includes several sub-retaining walls 3011 fixedly connected to the ground;
  • the retaining wall type fermentation zone for the retaining wall type fermentation zone, it can be composed of an integral fence type retaining wall 301, or can be formed by connecting several sub retaining walls 3011;
  • the automatic control system controls the walking cart to walk, and can be combined with sensors such as positioners to control the walking cart to walk within a certain range, that is, control the walking cart to stop walking after a certain distance.
  • the automatic control system controls the lifting mechanism and the material picking and unloading mechanism to place the fermentation materials in the retaining wall type fermentation zone within the walking range of the traveling cart, and make the fermentation materials a cone-shaped chop body. This batch of fermented materials is fermented in this area.
  • the automatic control system controls the fermentation materials to form another cone-shaped chop body, so that the batch of fermentation materials will not affect the upper
  • the fermentation of batches of fermentation materials can continue to form several different batches of conical chop bodies in the retaining wall type fermentation zone, and rational use of the space in the retaining wall type fermentation zone.
  • the aeration platform 40 includes a plurality of aeration units, where the aeration unit includes a base and is arranged at the bottom of the retaining wall type fermentation zone.
  • the aeration plate 4014 and the aeration head 4015 connected to the barrier type fermentation zone 30;
  • the base includes two sub-bases 4011 arranged oppositely, and an air inlet channel is formed between the two sub-bases 4011;
  • the aeration plate 4014 is located between the two sub-bases 4011 and is detachably mounted on the two sub-bases 4011 respectively;
  • the aeration plate 4014 is provided with air holes, and an aeration head 4015 corresponding to the air holes is detachably installed on the aeration plate 4014; the aeration head 4015 is connected with the air holes;
  • the gas source first enters the air inlet channel, enters the aeration head 4015 through the air hole, and the aeration hole of the aeration head 4015 Carry out aeration;
  • one side of the sub-base 4011 is provided with a card slot 4012, and the other side is provided with a protrusion 4013 adapted to the card slot 4012; the card slot 4012 of the sub-base 4011 is connected to the corresponding The protrusions 4013 of the adjacent sub-base 4011 can be plugged and connected; the aeration plate 4014 and the sub-base 4011 can be screwed or plug-connected, and the aeration head 4015 and the aeration plate 4014 can be screwed or plug-connected;
  • the aeration unit 401 further includes a support column 4016; the support column 4016 is detachably connected to the aeration plate 4014 to support the aeration plate 4014; the support column 4016 can assist the base to support the aeration plate 4014.
  • the storage device 10 includes an auxiliary material buffer 101, a sludge buffer 102 and a finished material buffer 103 that are independent of each other.
  • the storage device 10 includes an auxiliary material buffer area 101, a sludge buffer area 102 and a finished material buffer area 103.
  • the three areas are arranged independently of each other and are not affected by each other.
  • the auxiliary material buffer area 101 is used to store fermentation
  • the sludge buffer 102 is used to store the sludge needed for fermentation
  • the finished material buffer 103 is used to store the finished materials needed for fermentation, so that the three materials of auxiliary materials, sludge and finished materials are better. Differentiate storage to improve the effect of solid waste treatment.
  • the solid waste treatment system further includes a purification device 50;
  • the purification device 50 includes a plurality of first suction devices, a first pipeline 501, and a gas-water separator 502; a plurality of first suction devices, a gas-water separator 502 Are connected in series with the first pipeline 501, and both are connected with the first pipeline 501; the barrier type fermentation zone 30 is connected with the gas-water separator 502 to remove the moisture and heat generated in the barrier type fermentation zone 30 through the first suction device
  • the gas is sent to the gas-water separator 502 for gas-water separation; the gas-water separator 502 is connected to the aeration platform 40 to send the hot gas separated by the gas-water separator 502 to the aeration platform 40 through the first suction device Carry out aeration;
  • the materials in the retaining wall fermentation zone 30 undergo aerobic fermentation, a large amount of hot and humid gas is produced during the fermentation process, and a large amount of hot and humid gas is stored in the retaining wall fermentation zone 30, and the first suction device will heat the moisture and heat. Gas is sucked from the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 to the gas-water separator 502 for gas-water separation to obtain hot gas. The first suction device sucks the hot gas from the gas-water separator 502 into the aeration platform 40 Aeration supplementation is carried out to make the materials in the barrier fermentation zone 30 undergo aerobic fermentation.
  • the hot gas retains the heat of the moist and hot gas, the heat carried by the hot gas can make the outdoor environment in the cold winter and the north have a low temperature
  • the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 has a good fermentation effect, so that the heat carried by the hot gas can be further used, energy is saved, and waste is avoided directly discharged into the outside atmosphere; among them, the first suction device is an induced draft fan;
  • the aspirator is not shown in FIG. 7, and the related valve on the first pipeline 501 is not shown in FIG. 7.
  • the purification device 50 also includes a number of second aspirators, a second pipeline 503, a gas exchange collecting pipe 504, and a scrubbing tower 505; a number of second suction devices, the gas exchange collecting pipe 504 and the scrubbing tower 505 are connected in series in the first
  • the two pipelines 503 are connected to the second pipeline 503; the gas exchange collecting pipe 504 is installed in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30; the gas exchange collecting pipe 504 is connected with the scrubbing tower 505 to connect the retaining wall through the second aspirator
  • the waste gas in the fermentation zone is sent to the scrubber 505 for treatment;
  • the waste gas in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30 needs to be discharged into the outside atmosphere to purify the gas in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30. Therefore, the retaining wall type
  • the waste gas in the fermentation zone 30 is sent to the inner scrubber 505 through the gas exchange manifold 504 and the second aspirator for treatment, and then discharged to the outside atmosphere after reaching the standard.
  • the second aspirator is an induced draft fan;
  • the suction device is not shown in FIG. 7, and the related valve on the second pipeline 503 is not shown in FIG.
  • the purification device 50 also includes a number of third aspirators, a number of third pipes 506, a water processor 507, and a sump 508; each third pipe 506 is connected in series with a third aspirator; the sump 508 communicates with the retaining wall fermentation zone, the gas-water separator 502, and the scrubbing tower 505 through three third pipelines 506 to separate the condensate water and gas-water separator 502 in the retaining wall fermentation zone through a third suction device.
  • the separated water separated from the inside and the washing water in the washing tower 505 are collected; the water processor 507 communicates with the sump 508 through a third pipeline 506 to treat the water collected in the sump 508 through a third suction device Discharge.
  • the condensed water in the retaining wall type fermentation zone 30, the condensed water in the gas-water separator 502, and the condensed water in the washing tower 505 are sent to the water processor 507 for purification treatment and discharged after reaching the standard.
  • the third aspirator is a water pump; the third aspirator is not shown in FIG. 7, and the related valve on the third pipeline 506 is not shown in FIG. 7.
  • the solid waste treatment system further includes a fermentation chamber 60;
  • the fermentation cabin 60 is covered outside the storage device 10, the intelligent aerobic fermentation processing device 20, the retaining wall type fermentation area 30, the aeration platform 40 and the purification device 50;
  • the intelligent aerobic fermentation processing device 20 is slidingly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation chamber 60.
  • the fermentation cabin 60 can have the functions of airtightness, heat preservation and rainproof; preferably, the fermentation cabin 60 adopts thermal insulation materials to absorb solar energy or solar photovoltaic panels, so as to achieve better thermal insulation;
  • the bottom surface of the fermentation cabin 60 is provided with a slideway for the traveling cart 201 to move.
  • the trolley 202 includes a fixed frame
  • the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the upper frame 2031, and the bottom of the fixing frame is walking on the traveling cart 201.
  • the traveling cart 201 includes a main beam, an outrigger and a bottom beam.
  • the top of the main beam of the traveling cart is provided with a first track
  • the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a first wheel. Walking on the first track, the first wheel increases the moving speed of the fixed frame on the traveling cart 201;
  • the bottom of the walking trolley 202 is also provided with a variety of monitoring sensing elements to monitor multiple data parameters during the fermentation process;
  • a second wheel is provided on the legs of the traveling cart 201, and a second track is provided on the bottom surface of the fermentation chamber 60; the second wheel walks along the second track, and the second wheel improves the traveling cart in the fermentation chamber 60 The speed of movement.

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Abstract

固废处理系统包括储存装置，智能好氧发酵处理装置，挡墙式发酵区，以及曝气平台；所述智能好氧发酵处理装置包括行走小车、升降机构、取放料机构、以及沿所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向直线移动的行走大车；所述曝气平台设置在所述挡墙式发酵区的底部；所述行走小车沿垂直于所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向在所述行走大车上直线移动；所述升降机构安装在所述行走小车上；所述取放料机构悬挂在所述升降机构上以随所述升降机构的升降而升降；该固废处理系统处理固废的效率高。

Description

固废处理系统
本申请要求于2019年01月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910054883.7、发明名称为“固废处理系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及固废处理设备技术领域，尤其是涉及固废处理系统。
背景技术
随着我国城镇化水平的不断推进和环境保护要求的不断提高，有机固废的安全处置问题日益突出。好氧发酵是污泥、垃圾、粪便等固废无害化处理的重要途径。目前，我国有机固废好氧发酵处理多以条垛式和槽式为主，存在堆肥时间长、臭味难控制等问题。此外，条垛式和槽式堆肥由于占地面积大、土建成本高等原因也难以适应中小型固废处理需求，因此，亟需研发出适用于中小型固废好氧发酵处理的反应器。
目前，密闭、环保的反应器堆肥系统的开发已经成为国内外好氧发酵工艺的发展趋势。国内的反应器式堆肥的研发还处于起步阶段，好氧发酵过程中涉及的发酵所需物料的搬抬、输送等均是利用纯人工力完成，导致固废处理的效率较低。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供固废处理系统，该固废处理系统处理固废的效率高。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
根据本发明的一方面，提供固废处理系统，包括储存装置，智能好氧发酵处理装置，挡墙式发酵区，以及曝气平台；所述智能好氧发酵处理装置包括行走小车、升降机构、取放料机构、以及沿所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向直线移动的行走大车；
所述曝气平台设置在所述挡墙式发酵区的底部；
所述行走小车沿垂直于所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向在所述 行走大车上直线移动；
所述升降机构安装在所述行走小车上；
所述取放料机构悬挂在所述升降机构上以随所述升降机构的升降而升降。
进一步地，所述升降机构包括上框架、下框架、剪叉结构以及第一驱动机构；
所述上框架安装在所述行走小车；所述下框架通过所述剪叉结构与所述上框架连接；所述驱动机构与所述剪叉结构连接；
所述取放料机构悬挂在所述下框架上以随所述下框架的升降而升降。
进一步地，所述取放料机构包括储料斗、若干个取料铲、传动链条结构以及第二驱动机构；其中，所述储料斗包括顶部开口的斗体、以及卸料仓门；
所述卸料仓门可活动地设置在所述斗体的底部；
所述斗体悬挂在所述下框架上；若干个所述取料铲通过所述传动链条结构环绕所述斗体设置；所述传动链条结构与所述第二驱动机构连接。
进一步地，所述挡墙式发酵区包括封闭的围栏式挡墙；
所述围栏式挡墙形成所述挡墙式发酵区。
进一步地，所述围栏式挡墙包括若干个与地面固定连接的子挡墙；
若干个所述子挡墙连接围成封闭的所述围栏式挡墙。
进一步地，所述曝气单元包括若干个曝气单元，其中，所述曝气单元包括基座、设置在所述挡墙式发酵区底部的曝气板、以及与所述挡墙式发酵区连通的曝气头；所述基座包括相对设置的两个子基座，两个所述子基座之间形成进气通道；
两个相邻所述曝气单元相互拼接；
所述曝气板位于两个所述子基座之间、且分别可拆卸地安装在两个所述子基座上；
所述曝气板上开设有气孔，以及所述曝气板上可拆卸地安装有与所述气孔对应的所述曝气头；所述曝气头与所述气孔连通。
进一步地，所述储存装置包括相互独立的辅料缓冲区、污泥缓冲区以及成品料缓冲区。
进一步地，所述固废处理系统还包括净化装置；
所述净化装置的出口与所述曝气平台连通，所述净化装置的出口与所述挡墙式发酵区连通。
进一步地，所述净化装置包括若干个第一抽吸器、第一管路、以及气水分离器；
若干个所述第一抽吸器、所述气水分离器串接在所述第一管路、且均与所述第一管路连通；
所述挡墙式发酵区与所述气水分离器连通以通过所述第一抽吸器将所述挡墙式发酵区内产生的湿热气体送至所述气水分离器内进行气水分离；
所述气水分离器与所述曝气平台连通以通过所述第一抽吸器将所述气水分离器分离出来的热气体送至所述曝气平台内进行曝气。
进一步地，所述固废处理系统还包括发酵舱；
所述发酵舱罩设在所述储存装置、所述智能好氧发酵处理装置、所述挡墙式发酵区、所述曝气平台以及所述净化装置外；
所述智能好氧发酵处理装置在所述发酵舱的底面行走。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，对于该固废处理系统而言，该固废处理系统在固废处理过程中由自动控制系统控制，自动控制系统控制智能好氧发酵处理装置的转移；在该固废处理系统处理固废的过程中，自动控制系统可控制行走大车沿储存装置至挡墙式发酵区的方向上直线移动，控制行走小车沿垂直于储存装置至挡墙式发酵区的方向上在行走大车上直线移动，控制升降机构带动取放料机构升降，以及控制取放料机构取料和向挡墙式发酵区内放料，因此，行走大车、行走小车以及升降机构实现在三维空间内的自动化移动，以及取放料机构可通过自动控制系统控制实现自动取料以及向挡墙式发酵区内自动放料；由于取放料机构可在三维空间内的自动化移动，以及取放料机构可自动取料和向挡墙式发酵区内自动放料，因此，取放料机构能够将物料自动、且准确地移动至挡墙式发酵区内，能够避免纯人工力搬抬、输送物料，提高了固废处理的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面 将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中升降机构的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中取放料机构的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中挡墙式发酵区的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中曝气单元的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中曝气单元的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的固废处理系统中净化装置的结构示意图。
图标：10-储存装置；101-辅料缓冲区；102-污泥缓冲区；103-成品料缓冲区；20-智能好氧发酵处理装置；201-行走大车；202-行走小车；203-升降机构；2031-上框架；2032-剪叉结构；2033-下框架；204-取放料机构；2041-斗体；2042-取料铲；2043-传动链条结构；30-挡墙式发酵区；301-围栏式挡墙；3011-子挡墙；40-曝气平台；401-曝气单元；4011-子基座；4012-卡槽；4013-凸起；4014-曝气板；4015-曝气头；4016-支撑柱；50-净化装置；501-第一管路；502-气水分离器；503-第二管路；504-换气集气管；505-洗涤塔；506-第三管路；507-水处理器；508-集水池；60-发酵舱；70-自动控制系统。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述 目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例
根据本发明的一个方面，提供固废处理系统，如图1所示，包括储存装置10，智能好氧发酵处理装置20，挡墙式发酵区30，以及曝气平台40；智能好氧发酵处理装置20包括行走小车202、升降机构203、取放料机构204、以及沿储存装置10至挡墙式发酵区30的方向直线移动的行走大车201；
曝气平台40设置在挡墙式发酵区30的底部；
行走小车202沿垂直于储存装置10至挡墙式发酵区30的方向在行走大车201上直线移动；
升降机构203安装在行走小车202上；
取放料机构204悬挂在升降机构203上以随升降机构203的升降而升降。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，对于该固废处理系统而言，该固废处理系统在固废处理过程中由自动控制系统70控制，自动控制系统70控制智能好氧发酵处理装置20的转移；在该固废处理系统处理固废的过程中，自动控制系统70可控制行走大车201沿储存装置10至挡墙式发酵区30的方向上直线移动，控制行走小车202沿垂直于储存装置10至挡墙式发酵区30的方向上在行走大车201上直线移动，控制升降机构203带动取放料机构204升降，以及控制取放料机构204取料和向挡墙式发酵区30内放料，因此，行走大车201、行走小车202以及升降机构203实现在三维空间内的自动化移动，以及取放料机构204可通过自动控制系统控制实现自动取料以及向挡墙式发酵区内自动放料；由于取放料机构204可在三维空间内的自动化移动，以及取放料机构204可自动取料和向挡墙式发酵区内自动放料，因此，取放料机构204能够将物料自动、且准确地移动至挡墙式发酵区30内，能够避免纯人工力搬抬、输送物料，提高了固废处理的效率；
需要说明的是，行走大车201以及行走小车202上均设有能够驱动行走大车201或行走小车202移动的驱动机构，驱动机构可为带传动与电机、或齿轮传动与电机，自动控制系统70与电机电性连接。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图2所示，升降机构203包括上框架2031、下框架2033、剪叉结构2032以及第一驱动机构；
上框架2031安装在行走小车202；下框架2033通过剪叉结构2032与上框架2031连接；驱动机构与剪叉结构2032连接；
取放料机构204悬挂在下框架2033上以随下框架2033的升降而升降。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，升降机构203在取放料机构204获取所需发酵物料以及向挡墙式发酵区30内放料的过程中主要负责取放料机构204的升降，使得取放料机构204能够寻找适合的取料高度以及放料高度；
升降机构203工作时，自动控制系统控制第一驱动机构，第一驱动机构驱动剪叉结构2032展开或收缩，使得下框架2033升降，从而使得取放料机构204升降。
其中，第一驱动机构包括油缸。
具体地，剪叉结构2032包括呈交叉设置的第一斜梁以及第二斜梁；
第一驱动机构分别与第一斜梁以及第二斜梁连接。
第一驱动机构包括两个油缸；
第一斜梁与一个油缸连接，第二斜梁与另一个斜梁连接。
第一驱动机构同步控制两个油缸，使得第一斜梁以及第二斜梁同时升降，实现剪叉结构2032的展开或伸缩。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图3所示，取放料机构204包括储料斗、若干个取料铲2042、传动链条结构2043以及第二驱动机构；其中，储料斗包括顶部开口的斗体2041、以及卸料仓门；
卸料仓门可活动地设置在斗体2041的底部；
斗体2041悬挂在下框架2033上；若干个取料铲2042通过传动链条结构2043环绕斗体2041设置；传动链条结构2043与第二驱动机构连接。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，卸料仓门可活动地设置在斗体2041的底部，使得卸料仓门可相对斗体2041开合，实现卸料，具体地，卸料仓门的一侧可 与斗体2041通过折页结构连接，卸料仓门的另一侧可通过曲臂摇杆结构控制与斗体2041的开合，曲臂摇杆结构通过自动控制系统70控制；
其中，第二驱动机构为电机，电机通过自动控制系统70控制，能够使得传动链条结构2043中的链条实现正反运行；
优选地，取料铲2042沿垂直于传动链条结构2043的传动方向设置在传动链条结构2043的外圈；
在取料铲2042沿垂直于传动链条结构2043的传动方向设置在传动链条结构2043的外圈的基础上，取料铲2042的开口方向平行于传动链条结构2043的传动方向；在传动链条结构2043的带动下，取料铲2042运动到斗体2041的底部时，需要能够较大限度地铲取固废，并且，取料铲2042运动到斗体2041的最顶端时，需要能够使铲内的固废较大程度地卸落，所以，综合考虑，取料铲2042的开口方向平行于传动链条结构2043的传动方向为优选；
对于该取放料机构204而言，例如，当物料为污泥时，取放料机构204获取污泥时，电机驱动传动链条结构2043动作，传动链条结构2043动作则带动若干个取料铲2042环绕斗体2041运动，实现取料，取料铲2042运动至斗体2041的顶部时，取料铲2042上的污泥自然落下，落至斗体2041内；行走大车201、行走小车202以及升降机构203的协同作用将取放料机构204中的污泥移至挡墙式发酵区30的位置时，打开卸料仓门，斗体2041内的污泥倾泄到挡墙式发酵区30内，取放料机构204完成了取料以及放料；
此外，当需要翻抛污泥时，传动链条结构2043带动若干个取料铲2042环绕斗体2041运动，当取料铲2042接触到位于底部的挡墙式发酵区30内的污泥时，取料铲2042将污泥铲起，取料铲2042转动至斗体2041的顶部时，取料铲2042上的污泥自然落下，落至斗体2041内，直到污泥充满整个斗体，污泥充满整个斗体之后，污泥直接被取料铲2042运送抛落到行走后方，完成污泥的翻抛。
当需要将挡墙式发酵区30内的污泥运走时，关闭卸料仓门，传动链条结构2043带动若干个取料铲2042环绕斗体2041运动，当取料铲2042接触到位于底部的挡墙式发酵区30内的污泥时，取料铲2042将污泥铲起，取料铲2042转动至斗体2041的顶部时，取料铲2042上的污泥倾倒至斗体2041内，从而 将挡墙式发酵区30内的污泥运走；
因此，取料机构在行走大车201、行走小车202以及升降机构203的协同作用下可完成上述的取料、出卸料、翻抛以及转运功能；
取料铲2042的数量为多个；多个取料铲2042相同间隔设置在传动链条结构2043的外圈；多个取料铲2042共同作用，进行取料、出卸料、翻抛以及转运等过程，工作效率高；
需要说明的是，在斗体2041底部的取料铲2042不会影响卸料仓门的开合，卸料仓门分好多扇，取料铲2042之间的间隔设置给卸料仓门的开合提供了足够的空间。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图4所示，挡墙式发酵区30包括封闭的围栏式挡墙301；
围栏式挡墙301形成挡墙式发酵区30。根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，围栏式挡墙301包括若干个与地面固定连接的子挡墙3011；
若干个子挡墙3011连接围成封闭的围栏式挡墙301。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，对于挡墙式发酵区而言，可以是一个整体的围栏式挡墙301组成，还可是由若干个子挡墙3011连接围成；
对应该围栏式发酵区而言，自动控制系统控制行走大车行走，且可结合定位器等传感器控制行走大车在一定范围内行走，即控制行走大车行走一定距离后不再向前行走，在行走大车行走的过程中，自动控制系统控制升降机构以及取放料机构在行走大车行走的范围内在挡墙式发酵区内放置发酵物料，且使得发酵物料一个呈锥形剁体，使得该批发酵物料在此区域内发酵，当另一批发酵物料运送至挡墙式发酵区时，通过自动控制系统控制使得发酵物料呈另一个锥形剁体，使得该批发酵物料不会影响上批发酵物料的发酵，以此下去，可在挡墙式发酵区内形成若干个不同批次的锥形剁体，合理利用挡墙式发酵区内的空间。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图5以及图6所示，曝气平台40包括若干个曝气单元，其中，曝气单元包括基座、设置在挡墙式发酵区底部的曝气板4014、以及与挡墙式发酵区30连通的曝气头4015；基座包括相对设置的两个子基座4011，两个子基座4011之间形成进气通道；
两个相邻曝气单元相互拼接；
曝气板4014位于两个子基座4011之间、且分别可拆卸地安装在两个子基座4011上；
曝气板4014上开设有气孔，以及曝气板4014上可拆卸地安装有与气孔对应的曝气头4015；曝气头4015与气孔连通；
根据本发明的固废处理系统，在该曝气单元401进行曝气的过程中，气体源先进入至进气通道内，经气孔进入曝气头4015内，由曝气头4015的曝气孔进行曝气；
在两个相邻的曝气单元中，子基座4011的一侧设有卡槽4012，另一侧设有与卡槽4012适配的凸起4013；子基座4011的卡槽4012与相邻的子基座4011的凸起4013插设连接；曝气板4014与子基座4011可螺接或插设连接，曝气头4015与曝气板4014可螺接或插设连接；
曝气单元401还包括支撑柱4016；支撑柱4016与曝气板4014可拆卸连接以支撑曝气板4014；支撑柱4016可辅助基座起到对曝气板4014的支撑作用。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图1所示，储存装置10包括相互独立的辅料缓冲区101、污泥缓冲区102以及成品料缓冲区103。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，储存装置10包括辅料缓冲区101，污泥缓冲区102以及成品料缓冲区103，三个区相互独立设置，相互不受影响，辅料缓冲区101用于储存发酵所需的辅料，污泥缓冲区102用于储存发酵所需的污泥，成品料缓冲区103用于储存发酵所需的成品料，使得辅料、污泥以及成品料三种物料得到较好的区分储存，提高固废处理的效果。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图7所示，固废处理系统还包括净化装置50；
净化装置50的出口与曝气平台40连通，净化装置50的出口与挡墙式发酵区30连通。根据本发明的固废处理系统，具体地，净化装置50包括若干个第一抽吸器、第一管路501、以及气水分离器502；若干个第一抽吸器、气水分离器502串接在第一管路501、且均与第一管路501连通；挡墙式发酵区30与气水分离器502连通以通过第一抽吸器将挡墙式发酵区30内产生的湿热气 体送至气水分离器502内进行气水分离；气水分离器502与曝气平台40连通以通过第一抽吸器将气水分离器502分离出来的热气体送至曝气平台40内进行曝气；
对于固废处理系统而言，挡墙式发酵区30内的物料进行好氧发酵，发酵过程中产生大量湿热气体，大量湿热气体存留在挡墙式发酵区30中，第一抽吸器将湿热气体从挡墙式发酵区30内抽吸至气水分离器502内进行气水分离，得到热气体，第一抽吸器将热气体从气水分离器502内抽吸至曝气平台40内进行曝气补充，使得挡墙式发酵区30内的物料进行好氧发酵，由于热气体将湿热气体的热量得到保留，热气体携带的热量可使得处在寒冷的冬天及北方等室外环境温度低的挡墙式发酵区30发酵效果好，从而使得热气体携带的热量得到进一步的利用，节约了能源，避免直接排放至外部大气中出现浪费；其中，第一抽吸器为引风机；第一抽吸器在图7中没有表示出来，以及第一管路501上的相关阀门在图7中没有表示出来。
净化装置50还包括若干个第二抽吸器、第二管路503、换气集气管504以及洗涤塔505；若干个第二抽吸器、换气集气管504以及洗涤塔505串接在第二管路503、且均与第二管路503连通；换气集气管504安装在挡墙式发酵区30内；换气集气管504与洗涤塔505连通以通过第二抽吸器将挡墙式发酵区内的废气送至洗涤塔505内进行处理；
挡墙式发酵区30长时间、多次发酵后，挡墙式发酵区30内的废气需要排放至外部大气中以对挡墙式发酵区30内的气体进行净化，于是，可将挡墙式发酵区30内的废气经换气集气管504以及第二抽吸器送至内洗涤塔505进行处理后达标排放，排放至外部大气中；其中，第二抽吸器为引风机；第二抽吸器在图7中没有表示出来，以及第二管路503上的相关阀门在图7中没有表示出来。
净化装置50还包括若干个第三抽吸器、若干个第三管路506、水处理器507以及集水池508；每一个第三管路506上串接有一个第三抽吸器；集水池508通过三个第三管路506分别与挡墙式发酵区、气水分离器502以及洗涤塔505连通以通过第三抽吸器将挡墙式发酵区内的冷凝水、气水分离器502内分离出来的分离水以及洗涤塔505内的洗涤水进行收集；水处理器507通过一个 第三管路506与集水池508连通以通过第三抽吸器将集水池508内收集的水处理后达标排放。
挡墙式发酵区长时间、且多次发酵后，其内部产生大量的冷凝水，冷凝水中含有发酵产生的废水，气水分离器502以及洗涤塔505中均有废水，可经第三抽吸器以及集水池508将挡墙式发酵区30内的冷凝水、气水分离器502内的冷凝水以及洗涤塔505内的冷凝水送至水处理器507内进行净化处理，达标后排放；其中，第三抽吸器为水泵；第三抽吸器在图7中没有表示出来，以及第三管路506上的相关阀门在图7中没有表示出来。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，如图1所示，固废处理系统还包括发酵舱60；
发酵舱60罩设在储存装置10、智能好氧发酵处理装置20、挡墙式发酵区30、曝气平台40以及净化装置50外；
智能好氧发酵处理装置20与发酵舱60的底面滑动连接。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，发酵舱60可起到密闭、保温、防雨的功能；优选地，发酵舱60采用保温材料吸收太阳能或太阳能光伏板，从而起到更好的保温作用；
发酵舱60的底面设有用于行走大车201移动的滑道。
根据本发明固废处理系统的一种实施方式，行走小车202包括固定架；
固定架顶部与上框架2031固定连接，固定架的底部在行走大车201上行走。
根据本发明的固废处理系统，行走大车201包括主梁、支腿以及底梁，行走大车主梁的顶部上设有第一轨道，固定架的底部设有第一车轮，第一车轮在第一轨道上行走，第一车轮提高了固定架在行走大车201上移动的速度；
并且，行走小车202底部还设置有多种监测感应元件，监测发酵过程中的多项数据参数；
此外，行走大车201的支腿上设有第二车轮，发酵舱60的底面设有第二轨道；第二车轮沿着第二轨道行走，第二车轮提高了行走大车在发酵舱60内移动的速度。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其 限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 固废处理系统，其特征在于，包括储存装置，智能好氧发酵处理装置，挡墙式发酵区，净化装置，发酵舱，以及曝气平台；所述智能好氧发酵处理装置包括行走小车、升降机构、取放料机构、以及沿所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向直线移动的行走大车；
    所述曝气平台设置在所述挡墙式发酵区的底部；
    所述行走小车沿垂直于所述储存装置至所述挡墙式发酵区的方向在所述行走大车上直线移动；
    所述升降机构安装在所述行走小车上，所述升降机构包括上框架、下框架、剪叉结构以及第一驱动机构；
    所述上框架安装在所述行走小车；所述下框架通过所述剪叉结构与所述上框架连接；所述驱动机构与所述剪叉结构连接；
    所述取放料机构悬挂在所述下框架上以随所述下框架的升降而升降；
    所述净化装置的出口与所述曝气平台连通，所述净化装置的入口与所述挡墙式发酵区连通，所述净化装置包括若干个第一抽吸器、第一管路、以及气水分离器；
    若干个所述第一抽吸器、所述气水分离器串接在所述第一管路、且均与所述第一管路连通；
    所述挡墙式发酵区与所述气水分离器连通以通过所述第一抽吸器将所述挡墙式发酵区内产生的湿热气体送至所述气水分离器内进行气水分离；
    所述气水分离器与所述曝气平台连通以通过所述第一抽吸器将所述气水分离器分离出来的热气体送至所述曝气平台内进行曝气；
    所述发酵舱罩设在所述储存装置、所述智能好氧发酵处理装置、所述挡墙式发酵区、所述曝气平台以及所述净化装置外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述取放料机构包括储料斗、若干个取料铲、传动链条结构以及第二驱动机构；其中，所述储料斗包括顶部开口的斗体、以及卸料仓门；
    所述卸料仓门可活动地设置在所述斗体的底部；
    所述斗体悬挂在所述下框架上；若干个所述取料铲通过所述传动链条结构环绕所述斗体设置；所述传动链条结构与所述第二驱动机构连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述挡墙式发酵区包括封闭的围栏式挡墙；
    所述围栏式挡墙形成所述挡墙式发酵区。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述围栏式挡墙包括若干个与地面固定连接的子挡墙；
    若干个所述子挡墙连接围成封闭的所述围栏式挡墙。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述曝气平台包括若干个曝气单元，其中，所述曝气单元包括基座、设置在所述挡墙式发酵区底部的曝气板、以及与所述挡墙式发酵区连通的曝气头；所述基座包括相对设置的两个子基座，两个所述子基座之间形成进气通道；
    两个相邻所述曝气单元相互拼接；
    所述曝气板位于两个所述子基座之间、且分别可拆卸地安装在两个所述子基座上；
    所述曝气板上开设有气孔，以及所述曝气板上可拆卸地安装有与所述气孔对应的所述曝气头；所述曝气头与所述气孔连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述储存装置包括相互独立的辅料缓冲区、污泥缓冲区以及成品料缓冲区。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的固废处理系统，其特征在于，所述智能好氧发酵处理装置在所述发酵舱的底面行走。
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CN112845543B (zh) * 2021-03-09 2024-01-23 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 一种卧式高温好氧发酵反应系统
CN114230388A (zh) * 2021-10-21 2022-03-25 北京中科博联科技集团有限公司 一种固体有机废料一体化智能好氧发酵处理设备
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