WO2020137726A1 - 銅合金板、めっき皮膜付銅合金板及びこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
銅合金板、めっき皮膜付銅合金板及びこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020137726A1 WO2020137726A1 PCT/JP2019/049547 JP2019049547W WO2020137726A1 WO 2020137726 A1 WO2020137726 A1 WO 2020137726A1 JP 2019049547 W JP2019049547 W JP 2019049547W WO 2020137726 A1 WO2020137726 A1 WO 2020137726A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
- C25D5/505—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment of electroplated tin coatings, e.g. by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
- C25F3/22—Polishing of heavy metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/30—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copper alloy plate containing Mg and P, a copper alloy plate with a plating film formed by plating the copper alloy plate, and a method for producing these.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-243431 filed on December 26, 2018 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-114466 filed on June 20, 2019, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporate.
- Mg 0.3 to 2% by weight
- P 0.001 to 0.02% by weight
- C 0.0002 to 0.0013% by weight
- oxygen 0.0002 to 0.001% by weight. %
- a copper alloy sheet for making a connector is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a copper alloy strip having a composition in which, in mass%, Mg: 0.3 to 2%, P: 0.001 to 0.1%, and the balance Cu and inevitable impurities, and a method for producing the same. Is disclosed.
- the Cu-Mg-P-based copper alloy used for this copper alloy strip was prepared by the EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope equipped with a backscattered electron diffraction image system to measure all pixels within the measurement area of the surface of the copper alloy strip.
- the crystal grain whose average orientation difference between all pixels in the crystal grain is less than 4° when the orientation is measured and the boundary where the orientation difference between adjacent pixels is 5° or more is regarded as the crystal grain boundary. Area ratio is 45 to 55% of the measured area.
- the copper alloy strip material has a tensile strength of 641 ⁇ 708N / mm 2, a spring limit value 472 ⁇ 503N / mm 2, tensile strength and spring limit value are balanced at a high level.
- Patent Document 3 describes a copper alloy strip having a composition in which, in mass%, Mg: 0.3 to 2%, P: 0.001 to 0.1%, and the balance Cu and inevitable impurities, and a method for producing the same. Is disclosed. This copper alloy strip is measured by the EBSD method using a scanning electron microscope equipped with a backscattered electron diffraction image system to measure the orientation of all pixels within the measurement area of the surface of the copper alloy strip with a step size of 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the boundary where the misorientation between adjacent pixels is 5° or more is regarded as a crystal grain boundary
- the area ratio of the crystal grains in which the average misorientation among all the pixels in the crystal grain is less than 4° is 45 to 55% of the measured area
- the area average GAM of the crystal grains existing in the measured area is 2.2 to 3.0°.
- the copper alloy strip material is a tensile strength of 641 ⁇ 708N / mm 2, a spring limit value 472 ⁇ 503N / mm 2, 1 ⁇ 10 6 times Reversed Plane Bending fatigue limit in the number of repetitions of the 300 ⁇ 350 N / mm 2 .
- MSP1 as a Mg—P-based copper alloy that is excellent in strength, conductivity, stress relaxation resistance, etc.
- the MSP1 is widely used as an automobile terminal, a relay movable piece, a contact spring material, a bus bar module, a lithium ion battery, a fuse terminal, a small switch, a junction box, a relay box, a breaker, a battery terminal, and the like.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a Cu-Mg-P-based copper alloy Sn plated plate in order to further reduce the friction coefficient (lower insertion force) of such a copper alloy plate.
- This copper alloy Sn plated plate is a copper alloy plate having a composition containing 0.2 to 1.2% by mass of Mg and 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of P and the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities as a base material.
- the Sn phase 6 having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.8 ⁇ m
- the Sn—Cu alloy phase 7 having a thickness of 0.3 to 0.8 ⁇ m
- the Cu phase 8 having a thickness of 0 to 0.3 ⁇ m are sequentially arranged from the surface.
- the plating film layer 5 after the reflow treatment is provided.
- the ratio (A/B) of the Mg concentration (A) of the Sn phase 6 and the Mg concentration (B) of the base material 2 is 0.005 to 0.05
- the ratio (C/B) of the Mg concentration (C) in the boundary layer 4 having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.6 ⁇ m between the coating layer 5 and the base material 2 to the Mg concentration (B) of the base material 2. ) Is 0.1 to 0.3.
- the copper alloy containing Mg has a balance between excellent mechanical strength and good conductivity due to the added Mg, but on the other hand, solder wettability may deteriorate and electrical connection reliability may deteriorate. was there.
- solder wettability may deteriorate and electrical connection reliability may deteriorate. was there.
- the base material is Sn-plated and then heat-melted in order to further improve the electrical connection reliability, the solder wettability is significantly reduced, and the adhesion of the plating film is also likely to be reduced. was there.
- Patent Document 4 in the copper alloy Sn plated plate, the Mg concentration of the Sn phase on the surface of the plating film and the Mg concentration of the interface layer between the plating film layer and the base material are limited to predetermined ranges, but further improvement Is desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to improve solder wettability and adhesion of a plating film in a copper alloy plate containing Mg.
- the inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied, and as a result, the decrease in solder wettability is caused by oxidation of Mg existing on the surface of the base material, and in particular, the heating after applying Sn plating to the base material. It has been found that, when the melting treatment is performed, the solder wettability is significantly reduced by the diffusion of Mg by heating to reach the surface of the plating film. In this case, when the base material of the copper alloy is alloyed with Sn, Mg is taken into the Sn—Cu alloy layer or Sn layer, and Mg is more likely to diffuse to the surface of the plating film.
- Mg is an active element
- the Mg on the surface of the copper alloy plate before plating immediately becomes Mg oxide.
- the Mg oxide on the base metal surface and the metal in the plating film cannot form a metal bond, so the adhesion of the plating film is poor and peeling due to heating etc. easily occurs. Become.
- the present invention suppresses the oxidation of the surface of the copper alloy plate by appropriately controlling the Mg concentration in the surface layer portion of the copper alloy plate, and in the plating film even when the plating film is formed.
- the Mg concentration is reduced.
- the copper alloy plate of the present invention contains 0.3% by mass or more and 1.2% by mass or less of Mg and 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less of P in the thickness center portion in the plate thickness direction.
- a copper alloy plate containing Cu and unavoidable impurities, the balance of which is 30% or less of the bulk Mg concentration in the thickness center portion, and the Mg concentration from the plate surface is the bulk Mg.
- the Mg concentration increases with a concentration gradient of 1.8% by mass/ ⁇ m or more and 50% by mass/ ⁇ m or less from the plate surface toward the thickness center part. doing.
- the copper alloy plate of the present invention has a surface layer part having a gradient of Mg concentration from the plate surface in the plate thickness direction and a plate interior including a thickness center part where the Mg concentration is substantially uniform, and the thickness center
- a copper alloy plate composed of Mg: 0.3 mass% or more and 1.2 mass% or less, P: 0.001 mass% or more and 0.2 mass% or less, and the balance: Cu and unavoidable impurities
- the surface Mg concentration on the plate surface is 0% or more and 30% or less of the bulk Mg concentration in the thickness center portion, and the Mg concentration in the surface layer portion is 1.8 mass from the plate surface toward the thickness center portion. It increases with a concentration gradient of not less than 50% by mass and not more than 50% by mass, and is the highest at the deepest part of the surface layer part and is 90% of the bulk Mg concentration.
- the Mg concentration on the surface of this copper alloy plate is 30% or less of the bulk Mg concentration, Mg oxide is unlikely to occur on the plate surface and the electrical connection reliability is excellent, so it can be used as a contact without plating, etc. Further, even when a plating film is formed later and subjected to heat treatment, it is possible to suppress the diffusion of Mg in the plating film. Therefore, the solder wettability is excellent and peeling of the plating film can be prevented.
- the surface Mg concentration is preferably 30% or less of the bulk Mg concentration. Further, since the surface layer portion where the Mg concentration gradient is rapidly changing is thin, in other words, the thickness of the surface layer portion having the Mg concentration gradient is appropriate, Mg diffusion is suppressed and the excellent mechanical properties of the copper alloy are obtained. The property is maintained.
- the concentration gradient of Mg from the plate surface when the concentration gradient of Mg from the plate surface is less than 1.8% by mass/ ⁇ m, the property of suppressing Mg diffusion into the plating film is saturated, while the surface layer portion with a low Mg concentration is thick, The desired Mg concentration is not achieved until a considerable depth is reached, and the characteristics of the Mg-containing copper alloy plate are impaired.
- the concentration gradient of Mg exceeds 50% by mass/ ⁇ m, the surface layer portion having a lower Mg concentration becomes too thin as compared with the central portion of the thickness, and the effect of suppressing the diffusion of Mg becomes poor.
- the surface layer has a thickness of 0.6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the surface layer portion is more than 0.6 ⁇ m, the proportion of the range of low Mg content in the entire plate thickness increases, and the mechanical properties of the Mg-containing copper alloy may be impaired. This characteristic deterioration is particularly remarkable when the plate thickness is thin.
- the copper alloy plate with a plating film of the present invention comprises a plating film formed on the surface layer portion of the copper alloy plate.
- This copper alloy plate with a plating film has a low Mg concentration on the surface of the copper alloy plate, and therefore has a small amount of Mg oxide, so that the adhesion of the plating film is excellent, and the amount of Mg diffused in the plating film can be reduced. Excellent solder wettability.
- the average concentration of Mg in the plating film is 10% or less of the bulk Mg concentration.
- the plated coating is one or more selected from tin, copper, zinc, nickel, gold, silver, palladium and alloys thereof. Consists of layers.
- the copper alloy plate with the plating film has excellent electrical connection reliability and can be suitably used as a connector terminal.
- Mg in the Mg-containing copper alloy plate is diffused toward the surface of the Mg-containing copper alloy plate to generate a concentration gradient of Mg in the plate thickness direction and the Mg is concentrated. And a surface portion removing treatment for removing the Mg concentrated portion in which Mg is concentrated to form the surface layer portion.
- the surface layer part formed by removing the Mg concentrated part has a lower Mg concentration than the central part of the thickness, so there is little oxide film on the surface of the plate and it has excellent solder wettability.
- Method for producing a plated film with a copper alloy sheet of the present invention to form the plated film at a current density of 0.1 A / dm 2 or more 60A / dm 2 or less in the electrolytic plating process. If the current density during the electrolytic plating treatment is less than 0.1 A/dm 2 , the film formation rate is slow and it is not economical. If the current density exceeds 60 A/dm 2 , the diffusion limit current density will be exceeded and a defect-free film cannot be formed.
- reflow treatment may be performed after the electrolytic plating treatment to suppress the generation of whiskers. That is, in one embodiment of the method for producing a copper alloy sheet with a plated coating according to the present invention, after the electrolytic plating treatment for forming the plated coating containing tin, a heating peak temperature is 230°C or higher and 330°C or lower, preferably The reflow treatment is performed at 300° C. or lower for a heating time at the heating peak temperature of 0.5 seconds or more and 30 seconds or less, preferably 1 second or more and 20 seconds or less.
- the peak heating temperature during reflow treatment is less than 230°C or the heating time is less than 0.5 seconds, tin is not remelted and the effect of suppressing whisker generation cannot be obtained. If the heating temperature is higher than 330° C. or the heating time is longer than 30 seconds, excessive heating causes diffusion of Mg to the surface of the plating film, resulting in deterioration of solder wettability.
- the present invention while suppressing the oxidation of the plate surface of the copper alloy plate, it improves the electrical connection reliability and the solder wettability of the plate surface, and even when the plating film is formed, the Mg concentration in the plating film is reduced. It is possible to reduce the wettability of solder on the surface of the plating film and improve the adhesion between the plating film and the copper alloy plate.
- the copper alloy plate 1 with a plated film of this embodiment is formed by sequentially stacking a Cu layer 21, a Sn—Cu alloy layer 22 and a Sn layer 23 on a plate surface 10a of a copper alloy plate 10 containing Mg and P.
- the plating film 20 is formed (FIG. 1).
- the copper alloy plate 10 contains 0.3% by mass or more and 1.2% by mass or less of Mg and 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less of P in the thickness center part 13, and the balance is Cu. And inevitable impurities.
- Mg, P Mg forms a solid solution in the Cu matrix and improves the strength without impairing the conductivity. P has a deoxidizing action during melt casting and improves the strength in the state of coexisting with Mg. By including these Mg and P in the above range, the characteristics can be effectively exhibited in the copper alloy plate 10.
- the Mg concentration in the thickness center portion 13 (hereinafter, “bulk Mg concentration”) in which the Mg concentration is stable is 0.3% by mass or more and 1.2% by mass or less as described above. (Preferably 0.5% by mass or more), but the Mg concentration on the plate surface 10a (hereinafter, “surface Mg concentration”) is 30% or less (0% or more) of the bulk Mg concentration.
- the surface Mg concentration of the copper alloy plate 10 is 30% or less of the bulk Mg concentration, Mg oxide is unlikely to be generated on the plate surface 10a, and even when the plating is performed later and the heat treatment is performed, the Mg content in the plating film 20 is reduced. It is possible to suppress the diffusion. Therefore, the solder wettability is excellent and peeling of the plating film 20 can be prevented.
- the plate surface 10a does not contain Mg (the surface Mg concentration is 0% of the bulk Mg concentration), but the surface Mg concentration is If the bulk Mg concentration is 30% or less, the characteristics of the Mg-containing copper alloy are given to the plate surface 10a to some extent, which is preferable.
- a more preferable surface Mg concentration is 20% or less, further preferably 15% or less, with respect to the bulk Mg concentration.
- the Mg content of the copper alloy plate 10 has a concentration gradient of 1.8 mass%/ ⁇ m or more and 50 mass%/ ⁇ m or less from the plate surface 10a toward the center of the plate thickness.
- the range from the plate surface 10a until the Mg concentration reaches 90% of the bulk Mg concentration due to this concentration gradient is defined as the surface layer portion 11.
- the Mg concentration gradient in the plate thickness direction of the copper alloy plate 10 is less than 1.8% by mass/ ⁇ m, the desired Mg concentration is not obtained until the depth reaches a considerable depth, and the characteristics of the Mg-containing copper alloy plate are impaired. .. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50% by mass/ ⁇ m, the effect of suppressing the diffusion of Mg becomes poor.
- the upper limit of the concentration gradient of Mg is preferably 30% by mass/ ⁇ m or less, more preferably 17.5% by mass/ ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the surface layer portion 11 is preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.45 ⁇ m or less.
- a portion inside the surface layer portion 11 with respect to the surface layer portion 11 is referred to as a plate interior 12.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of analyzing the Mg component of the copper alloy plate 10 in the depth direction.
- a sample obtained by thinning the copper alloy plate 10 in the plate thickness direction was analyzed by an X-ray photomolecular spectroscopy analyzer (XPS).
- XPS X-ray photomolecular spectroscopy analyzer
- the horizontal axis represents the depth (distance) from the plate surface 10a
- the vertical axis represents the XPS spectrum intensity, that is, the Mg concentration.
- the arithmetic mean of the maximum value and the minimum value of the Mg concentration in the thickness center portion 13 where the Mg concentration is stable is defined as the bulk Mg concentration.
- the depth of the surface layer portion 11 is the depth from the plate surface 10a toward the thickness center portion 13 to the position where the Mg concentration first reaches 90% of the bulk Mg concentration.
- the copper alloy plate 10 may further contain 0.0002 to 0.0013 mass% C and 0.0002 to 0.001 mass% oxygen.
- C is an element that is extremely difficult to enter into pure copper, but when contained in a trace amount in a copper alloy, it has an action of suppressing large growth of oxides containing Mg. However, if the C content is less than 0.0002% by mass, the effect of suppressing the growth of the oxide containing Mg is not sufficient. On the other hand, when the content of C exceeds 0.0013% by mass, it exceeds the solid solution limit and precipitates at the crystal grain boundaries, causing intergranular cracks to embrittle the copper alloy sheet 10 and cause cracks during bending. It may occur, which is not preferable. A more preferable range of the C content is 0.0003 to 0.0010 mass %.
- the presence of fine and minute amounts of oxides containing Mg in the copper alloy plate 10 is effective, for example, in reducing the wear of the die for punching the copper alloy plate 10, but wear occurs when the oxygen content is less than 0.0002 mass %. Is not sufficiently effective.
- the oxygen content exceeds 0.001 mass %, the oxide containing Mg grows large, which is not preferable.
- a more preferable range of the oxygen content is 0.0003 to 0.0008 mass %.
- the copper alloy plate 10 may contain 0.001 to 0.03 mass% of Zr. Addition of 0.001 to 0.03 mass% of Zr contributes to the improvement of the tensile strength and the spring limit value of the copper alloy plate 10, but the effect cannot be expected outside the range of addition.
- the plating film 20 includes a Cu layer 21 having a thickness of 0 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, a Sn—Cu alloy layer 22 having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, and a thickness of 0.
- the Sn layer 23 having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m is formed in this order.
- the thickness of the Cu layer 21 exceeds 1 ⁇ m, the thermal stress generated inside the plating film 20 during heating increases, and the plating film 20 may peel off.
- the Cu layer 21 may not exist.
- the Sn—Cu alloy layer 22 is hard, and if the thickness is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the effect of reducing the insertion force at the time of use as a connector may be weakened and the strength may be reduced, and the thickness exceeds 1.5 ⁇ m. Therefore, the thermal stress generated in the plating film 20 during heating becomes high, and the plating film 20 may peel off.
- the thickness of the Sn layer 23 is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the solder wettability may decrease, and if the thickness exceeds 3.0 ⁇ m, the thermal stress generated inside the plating film 20 when heated may increase. There is.
- the Mg concentration in the plating film 20 having the above layer structure is 10% or less (0% or more) of the bulk Mg concentration of the copper alloy plate 10.
- the Mg in the plating film 20 may diffuse to the plating film surface 20a and reduce the solder wettability.
- the average concentration of Mg in the plating film 20 is more preferably 5% or less of the bulk Mg concentration of the copper alloy plate 10, and even more preferably 3% or less.
- the copper alloy plate 1 with a plating film contains 0.3 to 1.2% by mass of Mg and 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of P, with the balance being Cu and an unavoidable impurity.
- a plate is manufactured (copper alloy mother plate manufacturing process), and after this copper alloy mother plate is subjected to surface treatment to manufacture a copper alloy plate (surface treatment process), plating treatment (plating treatment process) and reflow treatment ( It is manufactured by the reflow process step).
- the copper alloy mother plate is prepared by melting and casting the material compounded in the composition of the above range to produce a copper alloy ingot, and hot-rolling, cold-rolling, continuous annealing, and finishing cold-rolling the copper alloy ingot. It is manufactured through the steps including this order.
- the thickness of the copper alloy mother board is 0.2 mm.
- the copper alloy mother plate is heated to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time in an oxidizing atmosphere such as oxygen or ozone.
- the heating temperature may be 100° C. or higher, and the heating time may be such that the recrystallization does not occur, and the heating may be performed at any temperature in consideration of facility restrictions, economic efficiency and the like.
- 300° C. for 1 minute, 250° C. for 2 hours, or 200° C. for 5 hours may be used for a long time at a low temperature and a short time for a high temperature.
- the concentration of the oxidizing substance in the oxidizing atmosphere may be 5 to 4000 ppm for ozone, preferably 10 to 2000 ppm, more preferably 20 to 1000 ppm.
- oxygen is used without using ozone, it is desirable that the atmospheric concentration is at least twice as high as when only ozone is used.
- Oxidizing substances such as ozone and oxygen may be mixed and used.
- a treatment for promoting the diffusion of Mg such as strain due to mechanical polishing or introduction of holes, may be performed.
- chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, mechanical polishing or the like can be performed on the copper alloy mother plate subjected to the Mg concentration treatment alone or in combination.
- Selective etching can be used for chemical polishing.
- Selective etching uses an acidic or alkaline liquid containing a component capable of suppressing copper corrosion such as a nonionic surfactant, a heterocyclic compound having a carbonyl group or a carboxyl group, an imidazole compound, a triazole compound, and a tetrazole compound. It can be used for etching.
- electrolytic polishing for example, an acid or alkaline solution is used as an electrolytic solution, and preferential etching of crystal grain boundaries can be used by electrolysis of components that are likely to segregate at the crystal grain boundaries of copper.
- the copper alloy base plate 10 is formed by subjecting the copper alloy base plate to the Mg concentration treatment and the surface portion removal treatment. That is, in the copper alloy plate 10, as described above, the Mg concentration of the surface layer portion 11 is lower than the bulk Mg concentration, and the Mg concentration is a predetermined concentration gradient from the plate surface 10a toward the center in the plate thickness direction. It has been increased.
- the bulk Mg concentration in the copper alloy plate 10 is almost the same as the Mg concentration (bulk Mg concentration) in the central portion of the thickness of the copper alloy mother plate.
- a plating treatment is performed to form a plating film 20 on the plate surface 10a of the copper alloy plate 10.
- a Cu plating process is performed thereon to form a Cu plating layer.
- Sn plating is applied to the surface of the Cu plating layer to form a Sn plating layer.
- the Cu plating layer and the Sn plating layer are preferably pure copper and pure tin plating layers, respectively, but within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention, a Cu alloy plating layer and a Cu alloy plating layer containing other elements, respectively. It may be a Sn alloy plating layer.
- Each plating layer is formed at a current density of 0.1 A / dm 2 or more 60A / dm 2 or less in the electrolytic plating. If the current density during electrolytic plating is less than 0.1 A/dm 2 , the film formation rate will be slow and it will not be economical. If the current density exceeds 60 A/dm 2 , the diffusion limit current density will be exceeded and a defect-free film cannot be formed.
- Table 1 shows an example of Cu or Cu alloy plating conditions
- Table 2 shows an example of Sn or Sn alloy plating conditions.
- a Cu layer 21 having a thickness of 0 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, a Sn—Cu alloy layer 22 having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, and a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m are formed on the plate surface 10a of the copper alloy plate 10.
- a plating film 20 composed of an Sn layer 23 having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m is formed in this order.
- the Cu in the Cu plating layer may be entirely alloyed with Sn in the Sn plating layer and the Cu layer 21 may not be formed.
- the plate surface 10a of the copper alloy plate 10 has very little Mg, the surface oxide is also small, and even if a small amount of oxide is present, it can be easily removed by ordinary cleaning before plating. Therefore, the copper alloy plate 1 with the plating film has excellent adhesion between the plating film 20 and the copper alloy plate 10. Further, since Mg oxide is unlikely to be generated on the plating film surface 20a, the solder wettability of the copper alloy plate 1 with the plating film is also excellent.
- the plating film 20 including the Cu layer 21, the Sn—Cu alloy layer 22, and the Sn layer 23 is formed on the copper alloy plate 10 in this order, but the plating film is not limited to this. Instead, it may be composed of one or more layers selected from tin, copper, zinc, nickel, gold, silver, palladium and alloys thereof.
- Example 1 Prepare a copper alloy ingot containing 0.3 mass% or more and 1.2 mass% or less of Mg and 0.001 mass% or more and 0.2 mass% or less of P, and the balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities.
- Each of the copper alloy mother plates having different Mg concentrations was manufactured by hot rolling, intermediate annealing, cold rolling, and the like according to a conventional method.
- each copper alloy mother plate is subjected to Mg concentration treatment by heating in an oxidizing atmosphere under various conditions within a heating temperature of 200 to 300° C. and a heating time of 1 minute to 5 hours. After that, each surface of the copper alloy plate having various Mg concentration gradients in the surface layer was produced by performing a surface removal treatment.
- Each of the copper alloy plates was subjected to one of the following polishing treatments as the surface removal treatment.
- Physical polishing Buffing Chemical polishing: Immersing in a polishing liquid containing polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether added to a mixed aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
- Electropolishing energizing a phosphoric acid aqueous solution using SUS304 as a counter electrode
- each Mg concentration in the copper alloy mother plate and each copper alloy plate on the plate surface and each part in the plate thickness direction was measured.
- the change in Mg concentration in the plate thickness direction of each copper alloy plate was measured from the concentration profile in the depth direction in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- Pretreatment Immerse in an acetone solvent and perform pretreatment at 38 kHz for 5 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner.
- Equipment ULVAC PHI X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyzer PHI5000 VersaProbe Sputtering rate: 100 ⁇ /min Sputtering time: 100 minutes
- the depth in the above XPS is the SiO 2 equivalent depth
- TEM-EDX Eulegy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
- the bulk Mg concentration of each copper alloy mother plate is sampled at the center of thickness where the Mg concentration is stable, and is measured by high-frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry). The maximum and minimum values were measured and obtained as the arithmetic mean thereof.
- the bulk Mg concentration of each copper alloy plate is considered to be the same as the bulk Mg concentration of each copper alloy mother plate.
- each copper alloy plate is subjected to degreasing, pickling, etc. to remove dirt and a natural oxide film, and then a Cu plating layer is formed under the Cu plating conditions shown in Table 1 and then shown in Table 2.
- An Sn plating layer was formed under Sn plating conditions, and the copper alloy plate on which these plating layers were formed was subjected to reflow treatment to produce a copper alloy plate with a plating film.
- the plating layer was heated to a temperature in the range of 230°C or higher and 330°C or lower and then cooled to a temperature of 60°C or lower.
- solder wettability of the plating film surface and the adhesion of the plating film to the copper alloy plate were measured for each sample of the copper alloy plate with the plating film.
- solder wettability and surface hardness of the bare material of each copper alloy plate was measured.
- solder wettability is based on JIS-C0053 soldering test method (equilibrium method), and wetting each sample with lead-free solder under the following flux application and soldering conditions using 5200TN solder checker manufactured by Resca Co., Ltd. The sex was evaluated.
- Flux application Flux: 25% rosin-ethanol Flux temperature: room temperature (25°C) Flux depth: 8 mm Flux immersion time: 5 seconds Dripping method: Apply edge to filter paper for 5 seconds to remove flux, fix on device and hold for 30 seconds
- soldering Solder composition: Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Sn-3.0%Ag-0.5%Cu Solder temperature: 240°C Solder immersion speed: 10 ⁇ 2.5 mm/sec Solder immersion depth: 2 mm Solder immersion time: 10 seconds
- the time from the start of immersion until the buoyancy due to surface tension becomes zero was defined as the zero cross time (second).
- the zero cross time the one having a zero cross time of less than 2 seconds is A (good), the one having a zero crossing time of 2 seconds or more and less than 4 seconds is B (acceptable), and the one having a crossing time of 4 seconds or more is C (not possible) did.
- Adhesion was evaluated by a cross-cut test on a sample heated at 120° C. for 1000 hours. After incising the sample with a cutter knife to produce 100 1 mm square grids, cellophane tape (#405 manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) is pressed on the grid with finger pressure to remove the cellophane tape and then the plating film When the peeling did not occur, it was designated as A, when the number of peeled cross-cuts was 3 or less, it was designated as B, and when 4 or more cross-cuts were peeled, it was designated as C.
- the surface hardness of the bare material (copper alloy plate) on which the plating film is not formed is measured at a load of 0.5 gf and 10 gf using a Vickers hardness meter, and the hardness measured at a load of 0.5 gf is 10 gf.
- a value of 80% or more of the measured hardness was A (good), and a value of less than 80% was C (impossible).
- Tables 3 to 7 show the evaluation results of the samples of each bare material (copper alloy plate), and Tables 8 to 12 show the evaluation results of the samples of each copper alloy plate with a plating film for each bulk Mg concentration.
- the bulk Mg concentration is the Mg concentration (mass %) in the central portion of the thickness
- the surface Mg concentration is the Mg concentration on the plate surface of the copper alloy plate at the stage of the surface removal treatment, and the unit is mass %.
- the ratio of bulk concentration to the bulk Mg concentration is the unit
- the surface layer thickness is the thickness from the plate surface of the copper alloy plate until the Mg concentration reaches 90% of the bulk Mg concentration for the first time. Is ⁇ m
- the concentration gradient is the gradient of the Mg concentration in the surface layer portion, and the unit is mass%/ ⁇ m.
- the surface layer thickness and concentration gradient are calculated from the depth profile of the Mg component by XPS.
- FIG. 2 is an example of the profile, and relates to the sample in Table 5 having a bulk Mg concentration of 0.7 mass% and a concentration gradient of 6.3 mass%/ ⁇ m.
- the surface Mg concentration was adjusted to be substantially 0%.
- the concentration gradient means a straight line gradient connecting a point of surface Mg concentration and a point of reaching 90% of bulk Mg concentration for the first time in the profile.
- the unit of the thickness of the Cu plating layer is ⁇ m, and the thickness of the Cu plating layer is “0” when the Sn plating process is performed without the Cu plating process. Is.
- the thickness of the Sn plating layer was 1.0 ⁇ m in all the samples shown in Tables 8 to 12.
- Example 2 Each copper alloy plate having various concentration gradients was prepared from the copper alloy mother plate having a bulk Mg concentration of 1.2 mass% by the same method as in Example 1, and then each copper alloy plate was formed by the same method as in Example 1. On the other hand, plating treatment was performed to produce each copper alloy plate with a plating film, and the Mg concentration in the Sn plating layer in each copper alloy plate with a plating film was measured by XPS under the same conditions as in Example 1. Then, the ratio of the Mg concentration to the bulk Mg concentration in the Sn plating layer of each copper alloy plate with a plating film (to the bulk concentration ratio) and the solder wettability were confirmed. The results are shown in Table 13.
- Example 3 A sample having a bulk Mg concentration of 0.3% by mass and a concentration gradient of 1.8% by mass/ ⁇ m was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. At the time of production, the amount of surface part removed in the surface part removal treatment was varied to obtain copper alloy plates having the same concentration gradient but different surface Mg concentrations. The produced copper alloy sheet was plated in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a copper alloy sheet with a plating film, and the plating adhesion and solder wettability of the copper alloy sheet with a plating film were measured. The results are shown in Table 14. The “ratio to bulk concentration” in Table 14 is the ratio of the surface Mg concentration to the bulk Mg concentration, as in Example 1.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, a copper alloy plate (bare material) having a bulk Mg concentration of 1.2% by mass and various Mg concentration gradients in the surface layer and a surface Mg concentration of 0% by mass was prepared. After producing, only one layer of various metal plating layers was formed. In this example, only plating was performed and reflow was not performed. The metal species of the plating layer were Sn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Au, Ag, and Pd. The plating current densities were all 3 A/dm 2 and the thickness of the plating film was 1 ⁇ m. As the various plating baths, any of commonly used acidic, neutral and alkaline baths may be used. In this example, an acidic bath was used for Sn, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pd, and an alkaline bath was used for Au and Ag.
- the solder wettability was good in both the examples shown in Table 15 and the comparative examples shown in Table 16, but as shown in the comparative example, the Mg concentration gradient was 50% by mass/ ⁇ m. In the samples exceeding the limit, peeling of the plating film occurred after heating.
- the plating film including only one plating layer (Sn plating layer) is included, but a plating film structure including multiple plating layers may be used, and further cost reduction and further improvement of characteristics are possible.
- various metals may be alloyed by a treatment such as heating.
- the pure tin plating layer and the underlying copper may be changed over time.
- an unintended alloy layer may be formed. Since whiskers may be generated due to factors such as internal stress of plating caused by the alloy layer, the Sn plating layer may be an alloy plating layer of Sn and Cu or Ag for suppressing whiskers.
- an intermediate layer eg, electrolytic nickel plating layer that suppresses diffusion can be formed.
- a copper alloy plate In a copper alloy plate, it suppresses the oxidation of the plate surface and improves the electrical connection reliability and solder wettability, and when a plating film is provided, the adhesion between the plating film and the copper alloy plate and the plating film surface The solder wettability can be improved.
- Copper Alloy Plate with Plating Film Copper Alloy Plate 10 Copper Alloy Plate 10a Plate Surface 11 Surface Layer Part 12 Inside Plate 13 Thickness Center Part 20 Plating Film 20a Plating Film Surface 21 Cu Layer 22 Sn-Cu Alloy Layer 23 Sn Layer
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Abstract
Description
銅合金板10は、厚さ中心部13において、0.3質量%以上1.2質量%以下のMgと、0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下のPとを含み、残部がCuおよび不可避不純物からなる。
MgはCuの素地に固溶して導電性を損なうことなく強度を向上させる。Pは溶解鋳造時に脱酸作用があり、Mgと共存した状態で強度を向上させる。これらMg及びPを上記範囲で含有することにより、その特性を銅合金板10において有効に発揮することができる。
銅合金板10には、更に、0.0002~0.0013質量%のCと0.0002~0.001質量%の酸素を含有していてもよい。
めっき皮膜20は、銅合金板10の板表面10a上に、厚さが0μm~1μmのCu層21、厚さが0.1μm~1.5μmのSn-Cu合金層22、厚さが0.1μm~3.0μmのSn層23の順で構成されている。
以上のように構成されるめっき皮膜付銅合金板1を製造する方法について説明する。
銅合金母板は、上記範囲の成分組成に調合した材料を溶解鋳造して銅合金鋳塊を作製し、この銅合金鋳塊を熱間圧延、冷間圧延、連続焼鈍、仕上げ冷間圧延をこの順序で含む工程を経て製造される。本実施形態では、銅合金母板の板厚を0.2mmとする。
得られた銅合金母板に表面処理を施す。この表面処理は、銅合金母板中のMgを銅合金母板の表面に向けて拡散させて、板厚方向にMgの濃度勾配を生じさせるとともに銅合金母板の表面部におけるMgを濃化してMg濃化部を形成するMg濃化処理と、Mg濃化部を除去する表面部除去処理とを有する。
次に、この銅合金板10の板表面10aにめっき皮膜20を形成するためにめっき処理を行う。銅合金板10の板表面10aに脱脂、酸洗等の処理をすることによって、汚れおよび自然酸化膜を除去した後、その上に、Cuめっき処理を施してCuめっき層を形成し、次に、Cuめっき層の表面にSnめっき処理を施してSnめっき層を形成する。
次に、これらのめっき層を形成した銅合金板10に対し、加熱ピーク温度230℃以上330℃以下で、その加熱ピーク温度に0.5秒以上30秒以下保持した後、60℃以下の温度となるまで冷却するリフロー処理を施す。
0.3質量%以上1.2質量%以下のMgと、0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下のPとを含み、残部がCuおよび不可避不純物からなる銅合金の鋳塊を用意し、常法により熱間圧延、中間焼鈍、冷間圧延等を経て、Mg濃度の異なる各銅合金母板を作製した。
物理研磨:バフ研磨
化学研磨:硫酸と過酸化水素混合水溶液にポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテルを添加した研磨液に浸漬
電解研磨:リン酸水溶液に対極としてSUS304を使用して通電
前処理:アセトン溶剤中に浸漬し、超音波洗浄機を用いて38kHz 5分間 前処理を行う。
装置:ULVAC PHI X線光電子分光分析装置
PHI5000 VersaProbe
スパッタリングレート:100Å/min
スパッタリング時間:100分
フラックス:25%ロジン-エタノール
フラックス温度:室温(25℃)
フラックス深さ:8mm
フラックス浸漬時間:5秒
たれ切り方法:ろ紙にエッジを5秒当ててフラックスを除去し、装置に固定して30秒保持
はんだ組成:千住金属工業株式会社製Sn-3.0%Ag-0.5%Cu
はんだ温度:240℃
はんだ浸漬速さ:10±2.5mm/秒
はんだ浸漬深さ:2mm
はんだ浸漬時間:10秒
バルクMg濃度1.2質量%の銅合金母板から実施例1と同様の方法で種々の濃度勾配を有する各銅合金板を作製したのち、実施例1と同様の方法で各銅合金板に対してめっき処理して各めっき皮膜付銅合金板を作製し、各めっき皮膜付銅合金板におけるSnめっき層中のMg濃度を実施例1と同様の条件でXPSにて測定した。そして、各めっき皮膜付銅合金板のSnめっき層中のMg濃度のバルクMg濃度に対する比率(対バルク濃度比)およびはんだ濡れ性を確認した。この結果を表13に示す。
実施例1と同様の方法で、バルクMg濃度0.3質量%、濃度勾配1.8質量%/μmの試料を作製した。作製の際には、前記表面部除去処理における表面部除去量を変量させることで、濃度勾配は同じであるが、表面Mg濃度の異なる銅合金板とした。作製した銅合金板に実施例1と同様の方法でめっき処理を行ってめっき皮膜付銅合金板を作製し、めっき皮膜付銅合金板のめっき密着性およびはんだ濡れ性を測定した。結果を表14に示す。表14における「対バルク濃度比」は、実施例1と同様、表面Mg濃度のバルクMg濃度に対する比率である。
実施例1と同様の方法で、銅合金板のバルクMg濃度1.2質量%で表層部に各種Mg濃度勾配をもち、表面Mg濃度が0質量%に調整された銅合金板(裸材)を作製したのち、各種金属めっき層を1層のみ形成した。本実施例はめっきのみを実施し、リフローは行わなかった。めっき層の金属種はSn、Cu、Zn、Ni、Au、Ag、Pdとした。めっき電流密度はすべて3A/dm2でめっき皮膜の厚さは1μmとした。なお、各種めっき浴は一般的に使用される酸性、中性、アルカリ性浴のいずれを使用してもよい。本実施例ではSn、Cu、Zn、Ni、Pdは酸性浴を、Au、Agはアルカリ性浴を使用した。
10 銅合金板
10a 板表面
11 表層部
12 板内部
13 厚さ中心部
20 めっき皮膜
20a めっき皮膜表面
21 Cu層
22 Sn-Cu合金層
23 Sn層
Claims (8)
- 板厚方向の厚さ中心部において、0.3質量%以上1.2質量%以下のMgと0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下のPとを含み残部がCuおよび不可避不純物からなる銅合金板であって、
板表面における表面Mg濃度が前記厚さ中心部におけるバルクMg濃度の30%以下であり、
前記板表面からMg濃度が前記バルクMg濃度の90%となるまでの深さの表層部において、前記板表面から前記厚さ中心部に向かって1.8質量%/μm以上50質量%/μm以下の濃度勾配で前記Mg濃度が増加していることを特徴とする銅合金板。 - 前記表層部の厚さは、0.6μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の銅合金板。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した銅合金板の前記銅合金板の前記表層部の上に形成されためっき皮膜を備えることを特徴とするめっき皮膜付銅合金板。
- 前記めっき皮膜中のMgの平均濃度は前記バルクMg濃度の10%以下であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のめっき皮膜付銅合金板。
- 前記めっき皮膜が、錫、銅、亜鉛、ニッケル、金、銀、パラジウムおよびそれらの合金のうちから選ばれる1つ以上の層からなることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載のめっき皮膜付銅合金板。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の銅合金板を製造する方法であって、Mg含有銅合金板の表面に向けて前記Mg含有銅合金板中のMgを拡散させて、板厚方向にMgの前記濃度勾配を生じさせるとともにMgが濃化されたMg濃化部を形成するMg濃化処理と、前記Mg濃化部を除去して前記表層部を形成する表面部除去処理とを有することを特徴とする銅合金板の製造方法。
- 請求項3から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のめっき皮膜付銅合金板を製造する方法であって、前記めっき皮膜を電流密度0.1A/dm2以上60A/dm2以下の電解めっき処理で形成することを特徴とするめっき皮膜付銅合金板の製造方法。
- 錫を含む前記めっき皮膜を形成する前記電解めっき処理後、加熱ピーク温度が230℃以上330℃以下、前記加熱ピーク温度での加熱時間が0.5秒以上30秒以下でリフロー処理することを特徴とする請求項7記載のめっき皮膜付銅合金板の製造方法。
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| FIEP19901795.5T FI3904549T3 (fi) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | Kupariseoslevy, pinnoitekalvoon liitetty kupariseoslevy, ja menetelmät vastaavasti näiden tuotteiden valmistamiseksi |
| EP19901795.5A EP3904549B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | Copper alloy plate, plating film-attached copper alloy plate, and methods respectively for manufacturing these products |
| CN201980086408.6A CN113316655B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | 铜合金板、带镀膜的铜合金板及它们的制造方法 |
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| US17/416,551 US11781234B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | Copper alloy plate, plating film-attached copper alloy plate, and methods respectively for manufacturing these products |
| KR1020217021518A KR102572398B1 (ko) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | 구리 합금판, 도금 피막 형성 구리 합금판 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
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- 2019-12-18 MY MYPI2021003152A patent/MY203803A/en unknown
- 2019-12-18 FI FIEP19901795.5T patent/FI3904549T3/fi active
- 2019-12-18 US US17/416,551 patent/US11781234B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021187360A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu-Ni-Si系銅合金板、めっき皮膜付Cu-Ni-Si系銅合金板及びこれらの製造方法 |
| JP2021147673A (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu−Ni−Si系銅合金板、めっき皮膜付Cu−Ni−Si系銅合金板及びこれらの製造方法 |
| JP7604778B2 (ja) | 2020-03-19 | 2024-12-24 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu-Ni-Si系銅合金板、めっき皮膜付Cu-Ni-Si系銅合金板及びこれらの製造方法 |
| US12264407B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2025-04-01 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cu—Ni—Si based copper alloy plate, Cu—Ni—Si based copper alloy plate with plating film, and methods of producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220081738A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| US11781234B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| MX2021007760A (es) | 2021-08-05 |
| MY203803A (en) | 2024-07-19 |
| FI3904549T3 (fi) | 2023-10-19 |
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