WO2020134737A1 - 饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备 - Google Patents

饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134737A1
WO2020134737A1 PCT/CN2019/119761 CN2019119761W WO2020134737A1 WO 2020134737 A1 WO2020134737 A1 WO 2020134737A1 CN 2019119761 W CN2019119761 W CN 2019119761W WO 2020134737 A1 WO2020134737 A1 WO 2020134737A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
mounting bracket
beverage preparation
preparation device
beverage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/119761
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹新林
何波
Original Assignee
深圳市西啡科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市西啡科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市西啡科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020134737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134737A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of beverage preparation equipment, in particular to beverage preparation devices and beverage preparation equipment.
  • Beverage capsules are a pre-packaged way of pre-ground beverage powders.
  • the ground beverage powders made by special processing are sealed in an aluminum box space similar to "fruit jelly".
  • the beverage capsules are filled with non-toxic inert gas, which can prolong the shelf life and sterilize again, which can effectively prevent the beverage powder from becoming acidic and oxidized after contacting the air.
  • the brewing device of the beverage preparation equipment on the market is to put the beverage capsule into the accommodating cavity, drive the piercing device through the link mechanism to pierce the beverage capsule, and inject boiling water from the piercing mouth to complete the brewing of the beverage.
  • the above method is simple to operate, but has the disadvantage that it is difficult to remove the shell of the beverage capsule from the accommodating cavity after the beverage capsule is placed in the accommodating cavity and used.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a beverage preparation device for beverage preparation equipment, including:
  • a fixing component fixedly installed at one end of the mounting bracket
  • the sliding component is mounted on the mounting bracket and can move relative to the fixed component
  • a rotating member the rotating member is installed at one end of the mounting bracket, and can rotate relative to the mounting bracket, so as to make the beverage capsules fall after use;
  • a driving component is installed on the mounting bracket and connected with the sliding component.
  • the driving component is used to drive the sliding component to move relative to the fixed component.
  • the beverage preparation device further includes an elastic resisting member, one end of the resilient resisting member resists the mounting bracket, and the other end resists the rotating member.
  • the rotating member includes a rotating part, a toggle part, a connecting part and a blocking part, the rotating part is cylindrical, and the toggle part is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating part for dialing Dynamic drink capsule; the connecting part is connected between the rotating part and the blocking part; the rotating part is hinged with the mounting bracket; the sliding assembly includes a convex block, and the convex block is provided with an inclined surface, The inclined surface is used to resist the blocking portion and cause the rotating member to rotate relative to the mounting bracket.
  • the connecting portion is provided with a through hole; the elastic resisting member is sleeved on the rotating portion, and one end of the elastic resisting member is inserted into the through hole, the elastic resisting member The other end is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, and a fourth side wall, the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall, and the fourth
  • the side walls are sequentially connected to each other to form a cylindrical shape; inside the mounting bracket is formed a receiving space that allows the sliding assembly to move.
  • the inner surface of the second side wall is provided with a first guide groove
  • the inner surface of the third side wall is provided with a second guide groove
  • the left and right sides of the sliding assembly are respectively provided with pins
  • the shaft and the two pin shafts are respectively inserted into the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and can slide along the first guide groove and the second guide groove.
  • the mounting bracket further includes a bottom wall, the bottom wall is fixedly connected to one end of the second side wall and one end of the third side wall, respectively; the fixing assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall.
  • the mounting bracket further includes a mounting member and a fixing member.
  • the outer surface of the wall near the end of the bottom wall; the outer surface of the second side wall near the end of the bottom wall and the outer surface of the third side wall near the end of the bottom wall are provided with a first fixing post and
  • the rotating member includes a rotating part, a toggle part, a connecting part and a blocking part, the rotating part is cylindrical, and the toggle part is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating part for dialing Dynamic drink capsule; the connecting part is connected between the rotating part and the blocking part; the rotating part is hinged to the mounting bracket; one end of the rotating part is hinged to the second side wall close to the The outer surface of one end of the bottom wall or the outer surface of the third side wall near one end of the bottom wall; the other end of the rotating part is hinged to the fixing member.
  • the elastic resisting member is a torsion spring
  • the elastic resisting member is sleeved on the rotating part of the rotating member, and one end of the elastic resisting member is inserted into the through hole Inside, the other end is sleeved on the first fixed column or the second fixed column, and the elastic resisting member is used to provide a torsion force for the rotating member.
  • the fixing assembly includes an injection mechanism and a sealing pad; the sliding assembly is provided with a receiving cavity for receiving a beverage capsule, and the receiving cavity and the sealing pad are engaged with each other so that the sealing pad is sealed The containing cavity.
  • the sliding assembly includes a capsule cup, a bump, a pin, a mounting seat, a gasket, a seal ring, and a piercing member.
  • the capsule cup is installed in the mounting seat and can be opposite to the The mounting seat slides; there are two convex blocks, which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the mounting seat; the pin shaft is provided on the left and right sides of the mounting seat; the washer is provided on the Between the capsule cup and the mounting seat, for adjusting the distance between the capsule cup and the mounting seat; the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the capsule cup, and is used for sealing the capsule cup The gap between the outer side surface and the inner surface of the mounting seat; the piercing member is installed on the bottom surface in the capsule cup for piercing the beverage capsule so that the beverage formed in the beverage capsule can flow out of the beverage capsule.
  • a technical solution also adopted by the present application is to provide a beverage preparation device including the beverage preparation device described above.
  • the beverage preparation device in the embodiments of the present application includes a rotating member, the rotating member is installed at one end of the mounting bracket and can be opposite to the mounting bracket Turn. During the rotation of the rotating member relative to the mounting bracket, the used beverage capsule can be pulled out or pushed out of the capsule cavity, so that the beverage capsule can be dropped from the capsule cavity to the outside of the beverage preparation device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a beverage preparation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of a beverage preparation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the mounting bracket in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another structure of the mounting bracket in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the mounting member in the mounting bracket of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the fixing member in the mounting bracket of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the fixed assembly and the sliding assembly in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the fixed assembly and the sliding assembly in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the sliding assembly in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the sliding assembly in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the sliding assembly in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the rotating member in the beverage preparation device of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of a fixed component, a sliding component, and a driving component in the beverage preparation device of an embodiment of the present application.
  • a beverage preparation device 100 for a beverage preparation device includes: a mounting bracket 20 and a fixing assembly 30 , The sliding assembly 40, the rotating member 50, the elastic resisting member 60 and the driving assembly 70.
  • the fixing component 30 is fixed to one end of the mounting bracket 20, and the sliding component 40 is mounted on the mounting bracket 20 and can move relative to the fixing component 30.
  • the rotating member 50 is installed at one end of the mounting bracket 20 and can rotate relative to the mounting bracket 20.
  • One end of the elastic resisting member 60 resists the mounting bracket 20, and the other end resists the rotating member 50.
  • the driving assembly 70 is mounted on the mounting bracket 20 and connected to the sliding assembly 40.
  • the mounting bracket 20 has a receiving space that allows the sliding assembly 40 to move.
  • the mounting bracket 20 may specifically include two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are substantially parallel to each other, and the above-mentioned receiving space is formed between the two mounting plates.
  • the mounting bracket 20 may specifically be an integrated structure.
  • the mounting bracket 20 is cylindrical, and the above-mentioned storage space is located in the mounting bracket 20.
  • the mounting bracket 20 is provided with a guide structure (or may be referred to as a guide rail) that guides the sliding assembly 40 to move relative to the fixed assembly 30.
  • the guide structure cooperates with the sliding assembly 40 and forms a trajectory for guiding the sliding assembly 40.
  • the guide structure provided by the mounting bracket 20 is a guide bar protruding from a surface of the mounting bracket 20.
  • the sliding assembly 40 is provided with a clamping slot through which the sliding assembly 40 is installed
  • the guide bar of the mounting bracket 20 can slide along the guide bar.
  • the guide structure provided by the mounting bracket 20 is a guide groove.
  • the sliding assembly 40 is provided with a convex block or a pin, and the sliding assembly 40 is mounted on the mounting bracket 20 through the convex block or the pin. It can slide inside the guide groove.
  • the mounting bracket 20 is substantially cylindrical.
  • the mounting bracket 20 includes a first side wall 21, a second side wall 22, a third side wall 23 and a fourth side wall 24, the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the third side wall 23 and The fourth side walls 24 are sequentially connected to each other to form a cylindrical shape.
  • Inside the mounting bracket 20 is formed a receiving space 201 that allows the sliding assembly 40 to move.
  • the first side wall 21 is located above the slide assembly 40, and the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 are located on the left and right sides of the slide assembly 40, respectively.
  • the fourth side wall 24 is located below the sliding assembly 40.
  • the first side wall 21 is provided with a first opening 211 through which the beverage capsule can pass.
  • the beverage capsule can pass through the first opening 211 and enter the receiving space 201 from the outside.
  • the fourth side wall 24 is provided with a second opening 241 through which the capsule can pass from the inside of the receiving space 201 to the outside.
  • the surfaces of the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 facing each other are inner surfaces.
  • the inner surface of the second side wall 22 is provided with a first guide groove 221
  • the inner surface of the third side wall 23 is provided with a second guide groove 231.
  • the mounting bracket 20 further includes a bottom wall 25, which is fixedly connected to the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the third side wall 23, and the fourth side wall 24, respectively.
  • the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the third side wall 23 and the fourth side wall 24, and the bottom wall 25 may be an integrally formed structure.
  • the first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the third side wall 23, the fourth side wall 24, and the bottom wall 25 may be fixedly connected to each other by screw connection or snap connection together.
  • the mounting bracket 20 further includes a mounting member 26 and a fixing member 27.
  • the wall 23 is close to the outer surface of one end of the bottom wall 25.
  • An outer surface of the second side wall 22 near the end of the bottom wall 25 and an outer surface of the third side wall 23 near the end of the bottom wall 25 are respectively provided with a first fixing post 222 and a second fixing post 232.
  • the mounting member 26 includes an mounting portion 261 and a stop portion 262.
  • the mounting portion 261 is fixedly connected to the stop portion 262.
  • the mounting portion 261 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second side wall 22 close to the end of the bottom wall 25 or the outer surface of the third side wall 23 close to the bottom wall 25 by bolts or screws.
  • the stop portion 262 is used to define a rotation angle of the rotating member 50 relative to the mounting bracket 20.
  • the overall shape of the fixing member 27 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the fixing member 27 is provided with a hinge hole 271 for articulating with the rotating member 50 and a first fixing post 222 or a second fixing post 232 for cooperation ⁇ 272.
  • Bolts or screws pass through the fixing holes 272 and screw into one end of the first fixing post 222 or the second fixing post 232, so that the fixing member 27 is fixed to the second side wall 22 near the end of the bottom wall 25 Or the outer surface of the third side wall 23 near one end of the bottom wall 25.
  • the mounting member 26 and the fixing member 27 are two independent components.
  • the mounting member 26 is used to provide a limiting effect to the rotating member 50 to limit the rotation angle of the rotating member 50 relative to the mounting bracket 20.
  • the fixing member 27 is used to articulate with the rotating member 50 so that the rotating member 50 is more stably hinged to the mounting bracket 20. The advantage of this structure is that the rotating member 50 can be installed on the mounting bracket 20 more conveniently and quickly.
  • the mounting member 26 and the fixing member 27 may be designed as one component.
  • the component has the above-mentioned stopper 262 for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating member 50 relative to the mounting bracket 20 and the hinge hole 272 for articulating with the rotating member 50. That is, the component has the above two functions or functions.
  • the fixing assembly 30 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 20, and the sliding assembly 40 is installed on the mounting bracket 20 and can move relative to the fixing assembly 30.
  • the accommodating structure for accommodating beverage capsules is provided on the fixed assembly 30 or the sliding assembly 40.
  • the sealing structure and the injection assembly for sealing the receiving structure are provided on the sliding assembly 40 or the fixing assembly 30. That is, the accommodating structure is provided in the fixed assembly 30, and the sealing structure and the injection mechanism are provided in the slide assembly 40; or, the accommodating structure is provided in the sliding assembly 40, and the sealing structure and the injection assembly are provided in the fixed assembly 30.
  • the fixing assembly 30 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall 25.
  • the fixing assembly 30 includes an injection mechanism and a sealing pad 31 (ie, a sealing structure).
  • the injection mechanism is used to inject a liquid (for example, water or soda water) into the beverage capsule and fuse the liquid with the beverage powder in the beverage capsule to form a beverage.
  • the sliding assembly 40 is provided with an accommodating cavity 401 (ie, accommodating structure) for accommodating beverage capsules, a protrusion 42 and a pin 43.
  • accommodating cavity 401 ie, accommodating structure
  • protrusion 42 fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity 401 respectively.
  • the accommodating cavity 401 and the sealing pad 31 are engaged with each other, so that the sealing pad 31 seals the accommodating cavity 401 to prevent the beverage in the accommodating cavity 401 from connecting the accommodating cavity 401 and the sealing pad 31 Outflow.
  • the two pin shafts 43 are inserted into the first guide groove 221 and the second guide groove 231 respectively, and can slide along the first guide groove 221 and the second guide groove 231.
  • the sliding assembly 40 specifically includes a capsule cup 41, a protrusion 42, a pin 43, a mounting seat 44, a gasket 45, a sealing ring 46 and a piercing member 47.
  • the capsule cup 41 is mounted on the mounting seat 44 and can slide relative to the mounting seat 44.
  • There are two protruding blocks 42 which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the mounting seat 44 respectively, and there are two pin shafts 43 which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting seat 44.
  • the gasket 45 is disposed between the capsule cup 41 and the mounting seat 44 for adjusting the distance between the capsule cup 41 and the mounting seat 44.
  • the sealing ring 46 is sleeved on the outer surface of the capsule cup 41 to seal the gap between the outer surface of the capsule cup 41 and the inner surface of the mounting seat 44.
  • the piercing member 47 is installed on the bottom surface of the capsule cup 41 for piercing the beverage capsule, so that the beverage formed in the beverage capsule can flow out of the beverage capsule.
  • the above-mentioned capsule cup 41 includes a capsule cup base 411, a first set of rings 412, and a second set of rings 413.
  • the capsule cup base 411 is cylindrical, the first set of rings 412 is circular, and the first set The ring 412 is docked with the opening of the capsule cup base 411.
  • the second ring 413 is circular, and its inner diameter is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first ring 412.
  • the second ring 413 is sleeved on the capsule cup base 411 and the first
  • the connection point of the collar 412 makes the first collar 412 and the capsule cup base 411 integrally connected.
  • the accommodating cavity 401 is formed inside the capsule cup base 41 and the first collar 412.
  • the bottom surface of the capsule cup base 411 is provided with a through hole 4111, which can make the accommodating cavity 401 communicate with the mounting seat 44.
  • the mounting seat 44 has a cylindrical shape and has a storage space 441.
  • the bottom wall of the mounting seat 44 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 442 that communicates with the storage space 441.
  • a check valve (not shown) is provided in the liquid outlet pipe 442 to control the on-off of the liquid outlet pipe 442, so as to control whether the beverage flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 442.
  • the washer 45 has a circular ring shape.
  • One side of the washer 45 abuts against the inner surface of the bottom wall of the mounting seat 44 and the other side abuts against the outer surface of the bottom wall of the capsule cup base 411.
  • the capsule cup base 411 can slide in the accommodating space 441, the gasket 45 is used to adjust the capsule cup 41 and the mounting seat.
  • the distance between 44 allows the capsule cup 41 to accommodate beverage capsules of different sizes or different models, thereby making the application range of the beverage preparation device 100 wider.
  • the gasket 45 is specifically a silicone ring.
  • the sealing ring 46 has an annular shape, and is sleeved on the outer surface of the side wall of the capsule cup base 411 to seal the gap between the outer surface of the side wall of the capsule cup base 411 and the inner side of the receiving space 441, thereby
  • the beverage liquid that enters the storage space 441 from the beverage capsule is prevented from flowing out of the above-mentioned gap, that is, only the beverage liquid that enters the storage space 441 from the beverage capsule is allowed to flow out of the discharge pipe 442.
  • the rotating member 50 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 20.
  • the rotating member 50 pushes the beverage capsule in the accommodating cavity 401 out of the accommodating cavity 401, and causes the beverage capsule to have the second opening 241 to fall automatically.
  • the rotating member 50 includes a rotating portion 51, a toggle portion 52, a connecting portion 53 and a blocking portion 54.
  • the rotating portion 51 has a cylindrical shape, and the toggle portion 52 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating portion 51.
  • the connecting portion 53 is connected between the rotating portion 51 and the blocking portion 54.
  • the blocking portion 54 has a cylindrical shape, and the connecting portion 53 is provided with a through hole 531.
  • the toggle portion 52 is used to push or pull out the beverage capsule from the accommodating cavity 401.
  • the rotating portion 51 is hinged to the mounting bracket 20.
  • one end of the rotating portion 51 is hinged to the outer surface of the second side wall 22 near the end of the bottom wall 25 or the third side wall 23 The outer surface near one end of the bottom wall 25; the other end of the rotating portion 51 is hinged to the fixing member 27.
  • the aforementioned beverage capsule may be a coffee capsule, and its surroundings and ring-shaped edges are made of hard material.
  • the front and rear surfaces of the beverage capsule are densely covered with pores through which water flows, which is a conventional structure adopted by coffee capsules in a coffee machine.
  • the main body of the beverage capsule enters the accommodating cavity 401, and the annular edge fits the opening of the accommodating cavity 401.
  • the toggle portion 52 pushes the beverage capsule out of the accommodating cavity 401 by toggling the annular edge.
  • the protrusion 42 is provided with an inclined surface 421 for resisting the blocking portion 54 and causing the rotating portion 50 to rotate relative to the mounting bracket 20.
  • one end of the elastic resisting member 60 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 20 and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating member 50.
  • the elastic resisting member 60 may specifically be a spring or an elastic band.
  • the elastic resisting member 60 is a torsion spring.
  • the elastic resisting member 60 is sleeved on the rotating portion 51 of the rotating member 50.
  • One end of the elastic resisting member 60 is inserted into the through hole 531, and the other end is sleeved on the first fixing post 222 or the second fixing post 232.
  • the elastic resisting member 60 is used to provide a twisting force to the rotating member 50, so that the rotating member 50 can be restored to the initial position in time after completing a toggle action.
  • the driving assembly 70 is mounted on the mounting bracket 20 and is used to drive the sliding assembly 40 to move relative to the fixing assembly 30.
  • the driving assembly 70 may have various embodiments.
  • the driving assembly 70 includes a linear motor and a driving rod.
  • the linear motor is connected to the sliding assembly 40 through the driving rod.
  • the linear motor can drive the sliding assembly 40 relative to the sliding rod through the driving rod.
  • the fixed component 30 makes a reciprocating linear motion.
  • the driving assembly includes a hydraulic rod or a cylinder.
  • the hydraulic rod or cylinder is connected to the sliding assembly 40 for driving the sliding assembly 40 to reciprocate linearly relative to the fixed assembly 30.
  • the driving assembly 70 includes a stepping motor, a screw, and a nut.
  • the rotating shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the rotating shaft is coaxial with the screw.
  • the nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and the nut is fixedly connected with the sliding assembly 40.
  • the stepping motor can drive the screw to rotate, and the screw causes the nut to move in the axial direction of the screw by rotation, thereby causing the sliding assembly 40 to reciprocate linearly relative to the fixed assembly 30.
  • the driving assembly 70 includes a handle 71 and a link mechanism 72.
  • the handle 71 is rotatably mounted on the first side wall 21 of the mounting bracket 20.
  • the handle 71 is connected to the sliding assembly 40 through the link mechanism 72. Rotating the handle 71 can drive the sliding assembly 40 to reciprocate linearly relative to the fixed assembly 30.
  • the handle 71 has a grip end and a connecting end.
  • the connecting end of the handle 71 has a first rotating shaft 711 and a second rotating shaft 712.
  • the handle 71 is hinged with the first side wall 21 through the first rotating shaft 711.
  • the connecting mechanism 72 includes a first link 721, a second link 722, and a third link 723.
  • the handle 71 is hinged with one end of the first link 721 through the second rotating shaft 712.
  • the other end of the first link 721 is hinged with one end of the second link 722.
  • the other end of the second link 722 is hinged with the second side wall 22 and the third side wall 23 of the mounting bracket 20.
  • One end of the third link 723 is hinged with the other end of the first link 721 and one end of the second link 722.
  • the other end of the third link 723 is hinged with the sliding assembly 40.
  • the beverage preparation device 100 has two position states, namely a first position state and a second position state.
  • first position state When the beverage preparation device 100 is in the first position state, the distance between the fixing assembly 30 and the sliding assembly 40 is the largest, the grip end of the handle 71 is tilted upward, and the user can pass through the first opening 211 Put beverage capsules into the storage space 201.
  • the fixing assembly 30 and the sliding assembly 40 are engaged with each other, and the handle 71 is substantially parallel to the first side wall 21 of the mounting bracket 20.
  • the beverage capsule put into the storage space 201 is pushed into the storage cavity 401. That is, the body of the beverage capsule enters the accommodating cavity 401, and the annular edge fits the opening of the accommodating cavity 401.
  • the beverage preparation device 100 further includes an elastic member 80, which may specifically be a spring or an elastic band.
  • the elastic member 80 is a spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding assembly 40 and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth side wall 24 of the mounting bracket 20.
  • the link mechanism 72 converts the rotational movement of the handle 71 relative to the mounting bracket 20 into a linear movement of the sliding assembly 40, so the link mechanism 72
  • the specific structure is not limited.
  • the link mechanism 72 includes first, second, third, fourth, and fifth links and elastic members.
  • One end of the first link is hinged to the handle 71, and the first link
  • the other end of the rod is hinged with one end of the second link
  • the middle of the second link is hinged with the mounting bracket 20
  • the other end of the second link is hinged with one end of the third link
  • the other end of the third link is hinged to one end of the fourth link
  • the middle of the fourth link is hinged to the first mounting bracket 20
  • the other end of the fourth link is connected to the fifth
  • One end of the link is hinged
  • the other end of the fifth link is hinged with the sliding assembly 40.
  • One end of the elastic member 80 is fixedly connected to the first link
  • the other end of the elastic member 80 is fixedly connected to the third link.
  • the beverage preparation device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a beverage preparation device, and includes a rotating member 50 that is installed at one end of the mounting bracket 20 and can rotate relative to the mounting bracket 20 . During the rotation of the rotating member 50 relative to the mounting bracket 20, the used beverage capsule can be pulled out or pushed out of the capsule cavity, so that the beverage capsule can be dropped from the capsule cavity to the outside of the beverage preparation device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备，该饮料制备装置包括安装支架、固定组件、滑动组件、转动件和驱动组件，其中，固定组件固定安装于所述安装支架的一端；滑动组件安装于所述安装支架，并可相对于所述固定组件运动；所述转动件安装于所述安装支架的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架转动，用于使得使用后的饮料胶囊掉落；驱动组件安装于所述安装支架，并且与所述滑动组件连接，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述滑动组件相对于所述固定组件运动。通过上述方式，转动件在相对于安装支架转动的过程中，可将使用后的饮料胶囊从胶囊腔中拨出或者推出，以使得饮料胶囊可由胶囊腔中掉落至饮料制备装置外部。

Description

饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备
本申请要求于2018年12月25日提交中国专利局，申请号为2018115898311，名称为“饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及饮料制备设备技术领域，特别是涉及饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备。
背景技术
饮料胶囊是一种已经研磨好的饮料粉末的预包装方式，在制作这种饮料胶囊时，会将研磨好经过特殊处理制成的饮料粉末密封在类似于“水果冻”的铝箱空间内，同时在饮料胶囊中充满无毒的惰性气体，起到延长保质期和再次灭菌的作用，能有效杜绝饮料粉末抵接空气后变酸、氧化等问题。
目前市面上的饮料制备设备的冲泡装置是将饮料胶囊放入容纳腔中，通过连杆机构驱动刺穿装置将饮料胶囊刺穿，从刺破口中注入沸水，完成饮料的冲泡。上述方式操作简单，但缺点在于：在将饮料胶囊放入容纳腔内使用完后，很难将该饮料胶囊的壳从容纳腔内取出。
发明内容
本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料制备装置，包括:
安装支架；
固定组件，固定安装于所述安装支架的一端；
滑动组件，安装于所述安装支架，并可相对于所述固定组件运动；
转动件，所述转动件安装于所述安装支架的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架转动，用于使得使用后的饮料胶囊掉落；
驱动组件，安装于所述安装支架，并且与所述滑动组件连接，所述 驱动组件用于驱动所述滑动组件相对于所述固定组件运动。
在一些实施例中，所述饮料制备装置还包括弹性抵持件，所述弹性抵持件的一端抵持所述安装支架，另一端抵持所述转动件。
在一些实施例中，所述转动件共有两个，两个所述转动件分别安装于所述安装支架的两相对侧。
在一些实施例中，所述转动件包括转动部、拨动部、连接部和阻挡部，所述转动部呈圆柱状，所述拨动部固定连接于所述转动部的侧面，用于拨动饮料胶囊；所述连接部连接于所述转动部和所述阻挡部之间；所述转动部与所述安装支架铰接；所述滑动组件包括有凸块，所述凸块设置有斜面，所述斜面用于抵持所述阻挡部，并使得所述转动件相对于所述安装支架转动。
在一些实施例中，所述连接部设置有通孔；所述弹性抵持件套设于所述转动部，所述弹性抵持件的一端插入所述通孔，所述弹性抵持件的另一端固定连接于所述安装支架。
在一些实施例中，所述安装支架包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁和第四侧壁，所述第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁和第四侧壁依次相互连接形成筒状；所述安装支架内部形成允许所述滑动组件运动的收容空间。
在一些实施例中，所述第二侧壁的内表面设置有第一引导槽，所述第三侧壁的内表面设置有第二引导槽；所述滑动组件的左右两侧分别设置有销轴，两个所述销轴分别插入所述第一引导槽和第二引导槽内，并可沿所述第一引导槽和第二引导槽内滑动。
在一些实施例中，所述安装支架还包括底壁，所述底壁分别与第二侧壁的一端和第三侧壁的一端固定连接；所述固定组件固定安装于所述底壁。
在一些实施例中，所述安装支架还包括安装件和固定件，所述安装件共有两个，分别安装于所述第二侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面和所述第三侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面；所述第二侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面和所述第三侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面分别设置有第 一固定柱和第二固定柱所述固定件共有两个，分别安装于所述第一固定柱和第二固定柱。
在一些实施例中，所述转动件包括转动部、拨动部、连接部和阻挡部，所述转动部呈圆柱状，所述拨动部固定连接于所述转动部的侧面，用于拨动饮料胶囊；所述连接部连接于所述转动部和所述阻挡部之间；所述转动部与所述安装支架铰接；所述转动部的一端铰接于所述第二侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面或所述第三侧壁靠近所述底壁一端的外表面；所述转动部的另一端铰接于固定件。
在一些实施例中，所述所述弹性抵持件为一种扭簧，所述弹性抵持件套设于所述转动件的转动部，所述弹性抵持件的一端插入所述通孔内，另一端套设于所述第一固定柱或第二固定柱，所述弹性抵持件用于为转动件提供扭转力。
在一些实施例中，所述固定组件包括注入机构和密封垫；所述滑动组件设置有用于收容饮料胶囊的容纳腔，所述容纳腔与所述密封垫相互扣合，使得所述密封垫密封所述容纳腔。
在一些实施例中，所述滑动组件包括胶囊杯、凸块、销轴、安装座、垫圈、密封圈和刺破部件，所述胶囊杯安装于所述安装座内，并可相对于所述安装座滑动；所述凸块共有两个，分别固定安装于所述安装座的左右两侧；所述销轴共有两个分别设置于所述安装座的左右两侧；所述垫圈设置于所述胶囊杯和所述安装座之间，用于调节所述胶囊杯和所述安装座之间的间距；所述密封圈套设于所述胶囊杯的外侧面，用于密封所述胶囊杯的外侧面和所述安装座的内表面之间的间隙；所述刺破部件安装于所述胶囊杯内的底面，用于刺破饮料胶囊，使得饮料胶囊内形成的饮料可流出饮料胶囊。
本申请还采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种饮料制备设备包括以上所述的饮料制备装置。
本申请实施例的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本申请实施 例中饮料制备装置包括转动件，所述转动件安装于所述安装支架的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架转动。转动件在相对于安装支架转动的过程中，可将使用后的饮料胶囊从胶囊腔中拨出或者推出，以使得饮料胶囊可由胶囊腔中掉落至饮料制备装置外部。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置的结构示意立体图；
图2是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置的结构示意侧视图；
图3是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中安装支架的结构示意立体图；
图4是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中安装支架的另一结构示意立体图；
图5是本申请实施例的安装支架中安装件的结构示意立体图；
图6是本申请实施例的安装支架中固定件的结构示意立体图；
图7是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中固定组件和滑动组件的结构示意立体图；
图8是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中固定组件和滑动组件的结构示意俯视图；
图9是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中滑动组件的结构示意立体图；
图10是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中滑动组件的结构示意分解图；
图11是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中滑动组件的结构示意剖视图；
图12是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中转动件的结构示意立体图；
图13是本申请实施例的饮料制备装置中固定组件、滑动组件和驱动组件的结构示意立体图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面结合附图和具体实施例，对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是，当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本申请提供一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料制备装置，请参阅图1和图2，本申请其中一实施例提供的用于饮料制备设备的饮料制备装置100包括：安装支架20、固定组件30、滑动组件40、转动件50、弹性抵持件60和驱动组件70。所述固定组件30固定于所述安装支架20的一端，所述滑动组件40安装于所述安装支架20，并可相对于所述固定组件30运动。所述转动件50安装于所述安装支架20的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架20转动。所述弹性抵持件60的一端抵持所述安装支架20，另一端抵持所述转动件50。所述驱动组件70安装于所述安装支架20，并与所述滑动组件40连接。
所述安装支架20具有允许滑动组件40运动的收容空间。该安装支架20具体可以包括两个安装板，两个安装板大致相互平行，上述收容空间形成于两个安装板之间。或者，该安装支架20具体还可以为一体化结构，该安装支架20呈筒状，上述收容空间位于该安装支架20内。
所述安装支架20设置有引导所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30运动的引导结构(或者可称之为导轨)。该引导结构与滑动组件40相 互配合，并形成引导滑动组件40的运动轨迹。例如，所述安装支架20设置的引导结构为凸出于所述安装支架20一表面的引导条，相应的，所述滑动组件40设置有卡槽，所述滑动组件40通过该卡槽安装于所述安装支架20的引导条，并可沿所述引导条滑动。或者，所述安装支架20设置的引导结构为引导槽，相应的，所述滑动组件40设置有凸块或销轴，所述滑动组件40通过凸块或销轴安装于所述安装支架20的引导槽内，并可沿所述引导槽滑动。
如图3和图4所示，在本实施例中，所述安装支架20大致呈筒状。所述安装支架20包括第一侧壁21、第二侧壁22、第三侧壁23和第四侧壁24，所述第一侧壁21、第二侧壁22、第三侧壁23和第四侧壁24依次相互连接形成筒状。所述安装支架20内部形成具有允许滑动组件40运动的收容空间201。
当所述饮料制备装置100安装于饮料制备设备后，所述第一侧壁21位于滑动组件40的上方，第二侧壁22和第三侧壁23分别位于所述滑动组件40的左右侧，所述第四侧壁24位于滑动组件40的下方。所述第一侧壁21设置有可使饮料胶囊穿过的第一开口211。饮料胶囊可穿过该第一开口211由外部进入收容空间201内。所述第四侧壁24设置有可使胶囊穿过的第二开口241由收容空间201内下落至外部。
所述第二侧壁22和第三侧壁23彼此相对的表面为内表面。所述第二侧壁22的内表面设置有第一引导槽221，所述第三侧壁23的内表面设置有第二引导槽231。
所述安装支架20还包括底壁25，所述底壁25分别与所述第一侧壁21、第二侧壁22、第三侧壁23和第四侧壁24固定连接。在本实施例中，所述第一侧壁21、第二侧壁22、第三侧壁23和第四侧壁24以及底壁25可以为一体成型结构。当然在其它一些实施例中，所述第一侧壁21、第二侧壁22、第三侧壁23和第四侧壁24以及底壁25可通过螺纹连接或者卡扣连接的方式固定连接在一起。
所述安装支架20还包括安装件26和固定件27，所述安装件26共有两个，分别安装于所述第二侧壁22靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面和 所述第三侧壁23靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面。所述第二侧壁22靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面和所述第三侧壁23靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面分别设置有第一固定柱222和第二固定柱232。所述固定件27共有两个，分别安装于所述第一固定柱222和第二固定柱232。
如图5所示，所述安装件26包括安装部261和止动部262，所述安装部261与所述止动部262固定连接。所述安装部261通过螺栓或者螺钉固定安装于所述第二侧壁22靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面或者所述第三侧壁23靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面。所述止动部262用于限定所述转动件50相对于所述安装支架20的旋转角度。
如图6所示，固定件27的整体形状为长方体，该固定件27设置有用于与所述转动件50铰接的铰接孔271和用于与第一固定柱222或第二固定柱232配合的固定孔272。螺栓或者螺钉穿过所述固定孔272旋入所述第一固定柱222或第二固定柱232的一端，使得所述固定件27固定于所述第二侧壁22靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面或者所述第三侧壁23靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面。
显然，在本实施例中安装件26和固定件27为两个独立的零部件。安装件26用于向所述转动件50提供限定作用，以限定所述转动件50相对于所述安装支架20的旋转角度。固定件27用于与所述转动件50铰接，使得转动件50更加稳定的铰接于所述安装支架20。此种结构的优点在于，可便于转动件50更加方便快捷的安装于安装支架20。
可以理解的是，在其它一些实施例中，所述安装件26和固定件27可以设计成一个零部件。该零部件具有上述用于限定所述转动件50相对于所述安装支架20的旋转角度的止动部262和用于与所述转动件50铰接的铰接孔272。即，该零部件具有上述两种功能或作用。
如图7和图8所示，所述固定组件30固定安装于所述安装支架20，所述滑动组件40安装于所述安装支架20，并可相对于所述固定组件30运动。用于收容饮料胶囊的容纳结构设置于所述固定组件30或者滑动组件40。用于密封该容纳结构的密封结构和注入组件设置于滑动组件40或者固定组件30上。即，所述容纳结构设置于固定组件30，密封结 构和注入机构设置于滑动组件40；或者，容纳结构设置于滑动组件40，密封结构和注入组件设置于固定组件30。
在本实施例中，固定组件30固定安装于所述底壁25。所述固定组件30包括注入机构和密封垫31(即密封结构)。所述注入机构用于向饮料胶囊内注入液体(例如，水或者苏打水)，并使该液体与饮料胶囊内的饮料粉末融合形成饮料。
如图9所示，滑动组件40设置有用于收容饮料胶囊的容纳腔401(即容纳结构)和凸块42以及销轴43。所述凸块42共有两个，分别固定安装于所述容纳腔401的左右两侧。所述容纳腔401与所述密封垫31相互扣合，使得所述密封垫31密封所述容纳腔401，以防止所述容纳腔401内的饮料从所述容纳腔401和密封垫31的连接处流出。所述销轴43共有两个分别位于所述容纳腔401的左右两侧。两个所述销轴43分别插入所述第一引导槽221和第二引导槽231内，并可沿所述第一引导槽221和第二引导槽231内滑动。
如图10和图11所示，滑动组件40具体包括胶囊杯41、凸块42、销轴43、安装座44、垫圈45、密封圈46和刺破部件47。胶囊杯41安装于安装座44上，并可相对于所述安装座44滑动。所述凸块42共有两个，分别固定安装于所述安装座44的左右两侧，所述销轴43共有两个分别设置于所述安装座44的左右两侧。所述垫圈45设置于所述胶囊杯41和安装座44之间，用于调节所述胶囊杯41和安装座44之间的间距。所述密封圈46套设于所述胶囊杯41的外侧面，用于密封所述胶囊杯41的外侧面和安装座44的内表面之间的间隙。所述刺破部件47安装于所述胶囊杯41内的底面，用于刺破饮料胶囊，使得饮料胶囊内形成的饮料可流出饮料胶囊。
上述胶囊杯41包括胶囊杯基体411、第一套环412和第二套环413，所述胶囊杯基体411呈圆筒状，所述第一套环412呈圆环状，所述第一套环412对接于所述胶囊杯基体411的开口。所述第二套环413呈圆环状，其内径等于或者略大于所述第一套环412的外径，所述第二套环413套设于所述胶囊杯基体411与所述第一套环412的连接处，使得所述第 一套环412与所述胶囊杯基体411连接呈一个整体。上述胶囊杯基体41和第一套环412的内部形成所述容纳腔401。所述胶囊杯基体411的底面设置有通孔4111，可使得所述容纳腔401与所述安装座44连通。
安装座44呈圆筒状，其具有收容空间441，所述安装座44的底壁设置有出液管442，所述出液管442与所述收容空间441连通。所述出液管442内设置有单向阀(图未示)，用于控制所述出液管442的通断，从而实现控制饮料是否从该出液管442流出。
垫圈45呈圆环状，所述垫圈45一侧面抵接于所述安装座44底壁内表面，另一侧面抵接于所述胶囊杯基体411底壁的外表面。所述安装座44底壁与所述胶囊杯基体411底壁之间具有间隙，所述胶囊杯基体411可在收容空间441内滑动，所述垫圈45用于调节所述胶囊杯41和安装座44之间的间距，从而使得该胶囊杯41可容纳不同尺寸或者不同型号的饮料胶囊，从而使得该饮料制备装置100的应用范围更加广泛。该垫圈45具体为一种硅胶圈。
密封圈46呈圆环状，其套设于所述胶囊杯基体411侧壁的外表面，用于密封所述胶囊杯基体411侧壁的外表面和收容空间441内侧面之间的间隙，从而防止由饮料胶囊进入收容空间441内的饮料液体从上述间隙流出，即，仅允许由饮料胶囊进入收容空间441内的饮料液体从出液管442流出。
转动件50可转动地安装于所述安装支架20。该转动件50将容纳腔401内的饮料胶囊从容纳腔401中推出，并使得该饮料胶囊有上述第二开口241自动掉落。
如图12所示，在本实施例中，所述转动件50包括转动部51、拨动部52、连接部53和阻挡部54。所述转动部51呈圆柱状，所述拨动部52固定连接于所述转动部51的侧面。所述连接部53连接于所述转动部51和所述阻挡部54之间。所述阻挡部54呈圆柱状，所述连接部53设置有通孔531。在所述转动件50的转动过程中，所述拨动部52用于将所述饮料胶囊由容纳腔401内推出或者拨出。所述转动部51与所述安装支架20铰接，具体的，所述转动部51的一端铰接于所述第二侧壁22 靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面或所述第三侧壁23靠近所述底壁25一端的外表面；所述转动部51的另一端铰接于固定件27。
上述饮料胶囊可以是咖啡胶囊，其四周及环形边缘均为硬质材料制成。饮料胶囊的前后端面上密布有供水流通过的细孔，其为咖啡机中咖啡胶囊采用的常规结构。萃取时，饮料胶囊的主体进入容置腔401内，而环形边缘与容置腔401的开口贴合。所述拨动部52通过拨动环形边缘，将所述饮料胶囊由容纳腔401内推出。
所述凸块42设置有斜面421，所述斜面用于抵持所述阻挡部54，并使得所述转动部50相对于所述安装支架20转动。
为使得转动件50在完成一次拨动动作后，能够及时的恢复到初始位置，所述弹性抵持件60的一端固定连接于所述安装支架20，另一端固定连接于所述转动件50。弹性抵持件60具体可以为弹簧或者弹性带等。
在本实施例中，所述弹性抵持件60为一种扭簧。所述弹性抵持件60套设于所述转动件50的转动部51。所述弹性抵持件60的一端插入所述通孔531内，另一端套设于所述第一固定柱222或第二固定柱232。所述弹性抵持件60用于为转动件50提供扭转力，使得所述转动件50在完成一次拨动动作后，能够及时的恢复到初始位置。
驱动组件70安装于所述安装支架20，其用于驱动所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30运动。该驱动组件70具体可以有多种实施方式。例如：驱动组件70包括一线性电机和驱动杆，所述线性电机通过所述驱动杆与所述滑动组件40连接，所述线性电机可通过所述驱动杆带动所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30做往复直线运动。或者，驱动组件包括液压杆或气缸，所述液压杆或气缸与所述滑动组件40连接，用于带动所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30做往复直线运动。又或者，所述驱动组件70包括一步进电机、螺杆和螺母，所述步进电机的转动轴与所述螺杆固定连接，并且转动轴与螺杆同轴。所述螺母套设于所述螺杆上，并且所述螺母与所述滑动组件40固定连接。所述步进电机可驱动螺杆转动，所述螺杆通过转动使得螺母沿螺杆的轴向运动， 从而使得所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30做往复直线运动。
如图13所示，在本实施例中，所述驱动组件70包括把手71和连杆机构72。所述把手71可转动安装于所述安装支架20的第一侧壁21。所述把手71通过所述连杆机构72与所述滑动组件40连接。转动所述把手71，可带动所述滑动组件40相对于所述固定组件30做往复直线运动。
所述把手71具有握持端和连接端，所述把手71的连接端具有第一转轴711和第二转轴712。所述把手71通过所述第一转轴711与所述第一侧壁21铰接。
所述连接机构72包括第一连杆721、第二连杆722和第三连杆723。所述把手71通过所述第二转轴712与所述第一连杆721的一端铰接。所述第一连杆721的另一端与所述第二连杆722的一端铰接。所述第二连杆722的另一端与所述安装支架20的第二侧壁22和第三侧壁23铰接。所述第三连杆723的一端与所述第一连杆721的另一端以及所述第二连杆722的一端铰接。所述第三连杆723的另一端与所述滑动组件40铰接。
该饮料制备装置100具有两种位置状态，即第一位置状态和第二位置状态。当该饮料制备装置100处于第一位置状态时，所述固定组件30和所述滑动组件40之间的间距最大，所述把手71的握持端向上翘起，用户可通过所述第一开口211向收容空间201放入饮料胶囊。当该饮料制备装置100处于第二位置状态时，所述固定组件30和滑动组件40相互扣合，所述把手71与所述安装支架20的第一侧壁21大致平行。放入收容空间201内的饮料胶囊被推入容纳腔401内。即，饮料胶囊的主体进入容置腔401内，而环形边缘与容置腔401的开口贴合。
为使得饮料制备装置100能够锁定或者保持在上述两种位置状态中的任一种，该饮料制备装置100还包括弹性部件80，其具体可以为弹簧或者弹性带等。具体的，在本实施例中所述弹性部件80为一种弹簧，其一端固定连接于所述滑动组件40，另一端固定连接于所述安装支架20的第四侧壁24的外表面。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中所述连杆机构72是将所述手柄71相对于所述安装支架20的旋转运动转换成所述滑动组件40的直线运动，因此所述连杆机构72的具体结构不做限制。在其它一些实施例中，所述连杆机构72包括第一、二、三、四和五连杆以及弹性部件，所述第一连杆的一端与所述手柄71铰接，所述第一连杆的另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接，所述第二连杆的中部与所述安装支架20铰接，所述第二连杆的另一端与所述第三连杆的一端铰接，所述第三连杆的另一端与所述第四连杆的一端铰接，第四连杆的中部与所述第安装支架20铰接，所述第四连杆的另一端与所述第五连杆的一端铰接，所述第五连杆的另一端与所述滑动组件40铰接。所述弹性部件80的一端与所述第一连杆固定连接，所述弹性部件80的另一端与所述第三连杆固定连接。
本申请实施例提供的饮料制备装置100可应用于饮料制备设备中，其包括：转动件50，所述转动件50安装于所述安装支架20的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架20转动。转动件50在相对于安装支架20转动的过程中，可将使用后的饮料胶囊从胶囊腔中拨出或者推出，以使得饮料胶囊可由胶囊腔中掉落至饮料制备装置外部。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例，但是，本申请可以通过许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例，这些实施例不作为对本申请内容的额外限制，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。并且，上述各技术特征继续相互组合，形成未在上面列举的各种实施例，均视为本申请说明书记载的范围；进一步地，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于饮料制备设备的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，包括:
    安装支架(20)；
    固定组件(30)，固定安装于所述安装支架(20)的一端；
    滑动组件(40)，安装于所述安装支架(20)，并可相对于所述固定组件(30)运动；
    转动件(50)，所述转动件(50)安装于所述安装支架(20)的一端，并可相对于所述安装支架(20)转动，用于使得使用后的饮料胶囊掉落；
    驱动组件(70)，安装于所述安装支架(20)，并且与所述滑动组件(40)连接，所述驱动组件(70)用于驱动所述滑动组件(40)相对于所述固定组件(30)运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，所述饮料制备装置(100)还包括弹性抵持件(60)，所述弹性抵持件(60)的一端抵持所述安装支架(20)，另一端抵持所述转动件(50)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述转动件(50)共有两个，两个所述转动件(50)分别安装于所述安装支架(20)的两相对侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述转动件(50)包括转动部(51)、拨动部(52)、连接部(53)和阻挡部(54)，所述转动部(51)呈圆柱状，所述拨动部(52)固定连接于所述转动部(51)的侧面，用于拨动饮料胶囊；所述连接部(53)连接于所述转动部(51)和所述阻挡部(54)之间；所述转动部(51)与所述安装支架(20)铰接；
    所述滑动组件(40)包括有凸块(42)，所述凸块(42)设置有斜面(421)，所述斜面用于抵持所述阻挡部(54)，并使得所述转动件(50)相对于所述安装支架(20)转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述连接部(53)设置有通孔(531)；
    所述弹性抵持件(60)套设于所述转动部(51)，所述弹性抵持件(60)的一端插入所述通孔(531)，所述弹性抵持件(60)的另一端固定连接于所述安装支架(20)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述安装支架(20)包括第一侧壁(21)、第二侧壁(22)、第三侧壁(23)和第四侧壁(24)，所述第一侧壁(21)、第二侧壁(22)、第三侧壁(23)和第四侧壁(24)依次相互连接形成筒状；
    所述安装支架(20)内部形成允许所述滑动组件(40)运动的收容空间(201)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述第二侧壁(22)的内表面设置有第一引导槽(221)，所述第三侧壁(23)的内表面设置有第二引导槽(231)；
    所述滑动组件(40)的左右两侧分别设置有销轴(43)，两个所述销轴(43)分别插入所述第一引导槽(221)和第二引导槽(231)内，并可沿所述第一引导槽(221)和第二引导槽(231)内滑动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述安装支架(20)还包括底壁(25)，所述底壁(25)分别与第二侧壁(22)的一端和第三侧壁(23)的一端固定连接；
    所述固定组件(30)固定安装于所述底壁(25)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述安装支架(20)还包括安装件(26)和固定件(27)，所述安装件(26)共有两个，分别安装于所述第二侧壁(22)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面和所述第三侧壁(23)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面；
    所述第二侧壁(22)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面和所述第三侧壁(23)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面分别设置有第一固定柱(222)和第二固定柱(232)所述固定件(27)共有两个，分别安装于所述第一固定柱(222)和第二固定柱(232)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述转动件(50)包括转动部(51)、拨动部(52)、连接部(53)和阻挡部(54)，所述转动部(51)呈圆柱状，所述拨动部(52)固定连接于所述转动部(51)的侧面，用于拨动饮料胶囊；所述连接部(53)连接于所述转动部(51)和所述阻挡部(54)之间；所述转动部(51)与所述安装支架(20)铰接；
    所述转动部(51)的一端铰接于所述第二侧壁(22)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面或所述第三侧壁(23)靠近所述底壁(25)一端的外表面；所述转动部(51)的另一端铰接于固定件(27)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述所述弹性抵持件(60)为一种扭簧，所述弹性抵持件(60)套设于所述转动件(50)的转动部(51)，所述弹性抵持件(60)的一端插入所述通孔(631)内，另一端套设于所述第一固定柱(222)或第二固定柱(232)，所述弹性抵持件(60)用于为转动件(50)提供扭转力。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述固定组件(30)包括注入机构和密封垫(31)；
    所述滑动组件(40)设置有用于收容饮料胶囊的容纳腔(401)，所述容纳腔(401)与所述密封垫(31)相互扣合，使得所述密封垫(31) 密封所述容纳腔(401)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的饮料制备装置(100)，其特征在于，
    所述滑动组件(40)包括胶囊杯(41)、凸块(42)、销轴(43)、安装座(44)、垫圈(45)、密封圈(46)和刺破部件(47)，所述胶囊杯(41)安装于所述安装座(44)内，并可相对于所述安装座(44)滑动；所述凸块(42)共有两个，分别固定安装于所述安装座(44)的左右两侧；所述销轴(43)共有两个分别设置于所述安装座(44)的左右两侧；所述垫圈(45)设置于所述胶囊杯(41)和所述安装座(44)之间，用于调节所述胶囊杯(41)和所述安装座(44)之间的间距；所述密封圈(46)套设于所述胶囊杯(41)的外侧面，用于密封所述胶囊杯(41)的外侧面和所述安装座(44)的内表面之间的间隙；所述刺破部件(47)安装于所述胶囊杯(41)内的底面，用于刺破饮料胶囊，使得饮料胶囊内形成的饮料可流出饮料胶囊。
  14. 一种饮料制备设备，其特征在于，
    所述饮料制备设备包括如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的饮料制备装置(100)。
PCT/CN2019/119761 2018-12-25 2019-11-20 饮料制备装置及饮料制备设备 WO2020134737A1 (zh)

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