WO2020133033A1 - 润滑油寿命确定方法及装置 - Google Patents

润滑油寿命确定方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133033A1
WO2020133033A1 PCT/CN2018/124206 CN2018124206W WO2020133033A1 WO 2020133033 A1 WO2020133033 A1 WO 2020133033A1 CN 2018124206 W CN2018124206 W CN 2018124206W WO 2020133033 A1 WO2020133033 A1 WO 2020133033A1
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Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
mileage
engine
time interval
remaining
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PCT/CN2018/124206
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭灵燕
刘军
郭永刚
Original Assignee
潍柴动力股份有限公司
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Application filed by 潍柴动力股份有限公司 filed Critical 潍柴动力股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880100034.4A priority Critical patent/CN113544015B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/124206 priority patent/WO2020133033A1/zh
Publication of WO2020133033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133033A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of machinery industry, in particular to a method and device for determining the life of lubricating oil.
  • Lubricating oil is an indispensable part to ensure the stable operation of automobiles and mechanical equipment.
  • lubricating oil is a kind of liquid or semi-solid lubricant that protects machinery and machined parts. It mainly plays the role of lubrication, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing and buffering.
  • whether to replace the lubricating oil is generally determined according to the mileage or travel time of the engine. That is, when the driving mileage of the engine reaches a predetermined value, or the driving time of the engine reaches a predetermined value, the lubricant is replaced.
  • the mechanical equipment works in different environments or the way of using lubricating oil is different, the loss and deterioration of lubricating oil will also be very different.
  • the replacement time of the lubricating oil will cause the time to replace the lubricating oil to be too early or the time to replace the lubricating oil is too late. If the time to replace the lubricating oil is too early, it will cause unnecessary waste. If the time to replace the lubricating oil is too late, it will cause damage to the mechanical equipment and affect the work efficiency.
  • the present application provides a lubricating oil life determination method and device, so that the user can more accurately determine the time to replace the lubricating oil.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an example of a method and device for determining the service life of lubricating oil, so that the user can more accurately determine the time to replace the lubricating oil.
  • the present application provides a lubricating oil life determination method, the method including:
  • sampling information includes at least the mileage and operating conditions of the engine within the time interval;
  • the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is determined.
  • determining the used mileage of the lubricating oil within the time interval based on the running mileage and operating conditions of the engine within the time interval includes:
  • the correction coefficients include temperature correction coefficients, engine torque correction coefficients, engine speed correction coefficients and lubricating oil aging correction coefficients.
  • the correction coefficient is stored in a preset correction coefficient database, and the pre-establishment process of the correction coefficient database includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a first prompt message is output, and the first prompt message is used to prompt the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second prompt message is output, and the second prompt message is used to prompt the user to replace the lubricating oil.
  • the present application provides a lubricating oil life determination device, the device including:
  • a reset unit used to reset the cumulative mileage of the engine to 0 after replacing the engine's lubricant
  • a sampling unit configured to sample the operating parameters of the engine based on a preset time interval to obtain sampling information, where the sampling information includes at least the running mileage and operating conditions of the engine within the time interval;
  • a first determining unit configured to determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval based on the running mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval;
  • the superimposing unit is used to superimpose the used mileage of lubricating oil in each time interval to obtain the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil;
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine the remaining use mileage of the lubricating oil based on the accumulated use mileage of the lubricating oil and the corresponding standard use mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the first determining unit includes:
  • a third determining unit configured to determine the operating condition of the engine within the time interval
  • a fourth determining unit configured to determine the correction coefficient corresponding to the engine operating condition based on the correspondence between the preset engine operating condition and the correction coefficient
  • a first calculation unit for calculating the used mileage of the lubricating oil in the time interval based on the correction coefficient and the running mileage of the engine in the time interval;
  • the correction coefficients include temperature correction coefficients, engine torque correction coefficients, engine speed correction coefficients and lubricating oil aging correction coefficients.
  • it further includes:
  • a second calculation unit for calculating the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil
  • a first judgment unit used to judge whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than a first threshold
  • a first prompting unit for outputting first prompting information when the first judging unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold, the first prompting information is used to prompt the user Check the oil level of the lubricant.
  • it further includes:
  • a third calculation unit for calculating the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil
  • a second judgment unit used to judge whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold
  • a second prompting unit for outputting second prompting information when the second judging unit determines that the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold, the second prompting information is used to prompt the user Change the lubricant.
  • the cumulative mileage of the lubricating oil of the engine is reset to 0, and the operating parameters of the engine are sampled based on a preset time interval to obtain
  • the operating mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval, by passing the lubricating oil in each time interval
  • the used mileage is superimposed to obtain the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil. Based on the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil and the corresponding standard mileage of lubricating oil, the remaining mileage of lubricating oil is determined.
  • the lubricating oil life determination method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can accurately estimate the remaining service life of the lubricating oil, which allows the user to more accurately determine the time to replace the lubricating oil, which can avoid premature oil change. Economic loss can also avoid damage to the engine when the oil is changed too late, affecting work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a lubricating oil life determination method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another lubricating oil life determination method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lubricating oil life determination device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another lubricating oil life determination device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another lubricating oil life determination device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of a lubricating oil life determination method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the lubricating oil life determination method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 After replacing the lubricant of the engine, reset the accumulated mileage of the engine to 0.
  • the cumulative mileage of the engine's lubricating oil is reset to 0 through the reset button.
  • Step S102 Sampling the operating parameters of the engine based on a preset time interval to obtain sampling information.
  • the sampling information includes at least the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in the time interval.
  • the operating condition of the engine is determined by the speed of the engine and the torque of the engine.
  • Each engine operating condition corresponds to a set of engine speed and torque.
  • the operating parameters of the engine can be sampled at equal intervals, that is, the operating parameters of the engine can be sampled periodically. It is also possible to sample the operating parameters of the engine non-periodically. It can be set according to the actual application, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Step S103 Based on the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in each time interval, determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval.
  • Step S104 The used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval is superimposed to obtain a cumulative used mileage of lubricating oil.
  • the relevant parts When the engine is working, the relevant parts will produce impurities due to wear or corrosion. These impurities are mixed into the lubricating oil, causing the lubricating oil itself to decompose, condense, oxidize or hydrolyze and other chemical reaction phenomena, resulting in various physical and chemical properties of the lubricating oil. Variety.
  • the degree of wear and corrosion of related parts When the engine is in different working conditions, the degree of wear and corrosion of related parts will also be different, and accordingly, the changes in the physical and chemical properties of the lubricant will also be different. Therefore, the service life of the lubricating oil is directly related to the running mileage of the engine and the working conditions of the engine.
  • the used mileage of lubricating oil is used to characterize the used life of lubricating oil.
  • the operating mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval are determined, and the lubricating oil is determined at each time interval according to the operating mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval
  • the used mileage within the time interval is obtained by superimposing the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval to obtain the accumulated lubricating mileage.
  • Step S105 Based on the accumulated mileage of the lubricating oil and the corresponding standard mileage of the lubricating oil, the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is determined.
  • the cumulative mileage of the lubricating oil of the engine is reset to 0, and the operating parameters of the engine are sampled based on a preset time interval to obtain
  • the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in each time interval based on the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in each time interval, determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval, by dividing the lubricating oil in each time interval
  • the used mileage is superimposed to obtain the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil.
  • the remaining mileage of lubricating oil is determined.
  • the lubricating oil life determination method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can accurately estimate the remaining service life of the lubricating oil, which allows the user to more accurately determine the time to replace the lubricating oil, which can avoid premature oil change. Economic loss can also avoid damage to the engine when the oil is changed too late.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the life of a lubricating oil provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the lubricating oil life determination method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 After replacing the lubricant of the engine, reset the accumulated mileage of the engine to 0.
  • Step S202 Sampling the operating parameters of the engine based on a preset time interval to obtain sampling information.
  • the sampling information includes at least the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in the time interval.
  • the operating condition of the engine is composed of the engine speed and the engine torque.
  • Each operating condition of the engine corresponds to a set of engine speed and torque.
  • the operating parameters of the engine can be sampled at equal intervals, that is, the operating parameters of the engine can be sampled periodically. It is also possible to sample the operating parameters of the engine non-periodically. It can be set according to the actual application, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Step S203 determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil at each time interval based on the running mileage and working conditions of the engine in each time interval.
  • the correction coefficient includes a plurality of temperature correction coefficients, engine torque correction coefficients, engine speed correction coefficients, and lubricant aging correction coefficients.
  • the correction coefficient in the time interval is determined according to the operating conditions of the engine in a time interval, and then the product of each correction coefficient and the mileage of the engine in the time interval is calculated to obtain the Used mileage of lubricating oil.
  • the correction factor includes a temperature correction factor, an engine torque correction factor, an engine speed correction factor, and a lubricant aging correction factor.
  • G is the used mileage of lubricating oil in a time interval
  • F is the running mileage of the engine in this time interval
  • Ct is the temperature correction coefficient in this time interval
  • Cn is the engine torque in this time interval
  • the correction factor, Crpm is the engine speed correction factor during this time interval
  • Cl is the lubricant aging correction factor during this time interval.
  • correction coefficient database is stored in a preset correction coefficient database.
  • the specific process of establishing the correction coefficient database in advance includes:
  • correction coefficients of the lubricating oil under different working conditions are associated with the corresponding working conditions to establish a correction coefficient database.
  • correction coefficient database is also called the engine operating condition-lubricant physical and chemical parameter database.
  • Step S204 The used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval is superimposed to obtain a cumulative used mileage of lubricating oil.
  • the cumulative mileage of lubricating oil can be further obtained from the above formula (1), and the calculation formula of the cumulative mileage of lubricating oil is as follows:
  • G1 is the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil
  • M is the number of samples
  • F i is the mileage of the engine obtained from the i-th sampling, that is, the mileage of the engine in the i-th time interval
  • Ct i is the i-th Temperature correction coefficient in the time interval
  • Cn i is the engine torque correction coefficient in the i-th time interval
  • Crpm i is the engine speed correction coefficient in the i-th time interval
  • Cl i is in the i-th time interval Coefficient of aging correction of lubricating oil.
  • Step S205 Based on the accumulated mileage of the lubricating oil and the corresponding standard mileage of the lubricating oil, the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is determined.
  • the remaining mileage of lubricating oil can be further obtained from the above formula (2).
  • the calculation formula of the remaining mileage of lubricating oil is as follows:
  • N1 is the remaining mileage of lubricating oil
  • N is the standard mileage of lubricating oil
  • G1 is the cumulative mileage of lubricating oil
  • Step S206 Calculate the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the formula (3) can be used to obtain the proportion of the remaining mileage of lubricating oil.
  • the calculation formula of the proportion of the remaining mileage of lubricating oil is as follows:
  • n is the proportion of the remaining mileage of lubricating oil
  • N1 is the remaining mileage of lubricating oil
  • N is the standard mileage of lubricating oil
  • Step S207 Determine whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold. If the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold, step S209 is executed. If the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is not less than the first threshold, step S202 is executed.
  • Step S209 Output first prompt information.
  • the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil.
  • the first threshold is preset. During implementation, the first threshold may be set to 0.5 (that is, 50%). Of course, the first threshold may be set to other values, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first prompt message is output to remind the staff to check the oil of the lubricant Bit.
  • Step S208 Determine whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold. If the ratio of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold, step S210 is executed. If the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is not less than the second threshold, step S202 is executed.
  • Step S210 Output second prompt information.
  • the second prompt information is used to prompt the user to change the lubricant.
  • the second threshold is preset, and the second threshold is smaller than the first threshold.
  • the second threshold may be set to 0.01 (that is, 1%).
  • the second threshold may also be set to other values, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the second threshold is set to 0.01. When the remaining mileage of lubricant is 0.005, and the remaining mileage of lubricant is less than the second threshold, a second prompt message is output to remind the staff to change the lubricant.
  • step S207 and step S208 may be executed separately, and subsequent steps may be executed according to the judgment result.
  • step S208 may be executed again when it is determined that the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold value.
  • the method for determining the life of lubricating oil shown in FIG. 1 of the present application Compared with the method for determining the life of lubricating oil shown in FIG. 1 of the present application, the method for determining the life of lubricating oil shown in FIG.
  • the first prompt message is output to prompt the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil.
  • the second prompt message is output. In order to prompt the user to change the lubricant.
  • the following steps can also be set:
  • the first prompt message is output.
  • the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is compared with a preset third threshold, and if the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold, a first prompt message is output to prompt the user to check the lubrication The oil level of the oil.
  • the following steps can also be set:
  • the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is compared with a preset fourth threshold, and if the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold, a second prompt message is output to prompt the user to change the lubrication oil.
  • the third threshold is the judgment basis for prompting the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil
  • the fourth threshold is the judgment basis for whether the user is prompted to replace the lubricating oil. Therefore, the fourth threshold is set smaller than the third threshold.
  • a step of judging whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold and a step of judging whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold may be separately performed according to the judgment result follow the next steps.
  • the step of determining whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold when it is determined that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold, the step of determining whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold and then Next steps.
  • the embodiments of the present application also correspondingly disclose a lubricating oil life determining device.
  • the lubricating oil life determining device 300 includes:
  • the reset unit 301 is used to reset the cumulative mileage of the engine to 0 after replacing the engine's lubricant.
  • the sampling unit 302 is configured to sample the operating parameters of the engine based on a preset time interval to obtain sampling information, where the sampling information includes at least the mileage and operating conditions of the engine during the time interval.
  • the first determining unit 303 is used to determine the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval based on the running mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval.
  • the superimposing unit 304 is used to superimpose the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval to obtain the accumulated mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the second determining unit 305 is configured to determine the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the accumulated mileage of the lubricating oil and the corresponding standard mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the reset unit resets the accumulated mileage of the lubricating oil of the engine to 0.
  • the sampling unit is based on a preset time interval Sampling the operating parameters of the engine to obtain the mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval
  • the first determination unit determines the lubricating oil in each time interval based on the operating mileage and operating conditions of the engine in each time interval Used mileage
  • the superimposing unit superimposes the used mileage of the lubricating oil in each time interval to obtain the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil
  • the second determining unit determines the lubrication based on the accumulated mileage of lubricating oil and the corresponding standard mileage of lubricating oil The remaining mileage of oil.
  • the lubricating oil life determination device provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately estimate the remaining service life of the lubricating oil, which allows the user to more accurately determine the time to replace the lubricating oil, which can avoid the premature oil change. Economic loss can also avoid damage to the engine when the oil is changed too late.
  • the structure of the first determining unit 303 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and includes:
  • the third determining unit 3031 is used to determine the operating condition of the engine within a time interval.
  • the fourth determining unit 3032 is configured to determine the correction coefficient corresponding to the engine operating condition based on the correspondence relationship between the preset operating condition of the engine and the correction coefficient.
  • the first calculation unit 3033 is configured to calculate the used mileage of the lubricating oil in the time interval based on the correction coefficient and the running mileage of the engine in the time interval.
  • the correction coefficient includes a plurality of temperature correction coefficients, engine torque correction coefficients, engine speed correction coefficients, and lubricant aging correction coefficients.
  • the correction coefficient includes a temperature correction coefficient, an engine torque correction coefficient, an engine speed correction coefficient, and a lubricant aging correction coefficient.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another lubricating oil life determination device according to an embodiment of the present application. Compared with the lubricating oil life determination device shown in Figure 3, it also includes:
  • the second calculation unit 306 is configured to calculate the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the first determining unit 307 is configured to determine whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold.
  • the first prompting unit 308 is configured to output first prompting information when the first judging unit 307 determines that the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold.
  • the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil.
  • the remaining use mileage of the lubricating oil is determined by the second calculating unit, and the first determining unit determines the lubrication Whether the proportion of remaining mileage of oil is less than the first threshold, and when the proportion of remaining mileage of lubricating oil is less than the first threshold, the first prompt unit outputs first prompt information to prompt the user to check the oil level of the lubricating oil.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another lubricating oil life determination device according to an embodiment of the present application. Compared with the lubricating oil life determination device shown in Figure 3, it also includes:
  • the third calculation unit 309 is used to calculate the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil based on the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil.
  • the second determining unit 310 is used to determine whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold.
  • the second prompting unit 311 is configured to output second prompting information when the second judging unit 310 determines that the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold. Wherein, the second prompt information is used to prompt the user to change the lubricating oil.
  • the third calculating unit determines the remaining usage mileage of the lubricating oil
  • the second determining unit determines the lubrication Whether the proportion of remaining mileage of oil is less than the second threshold, and when the proportion of remaining mileage of lubricating oil is less than the second threshold, the second prompt unit outputs second prompt information to prompt the user to replace the lubricating oil.
  • a second judgment unit 310 and a second prompt unit 311 may be further provided on the basis of the lubricating oil life determination device shown in FIG. 4.
  • the first judgment unit 307 determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the first threshold
  • the first prompt unit 308 outputs the first prompt information
  • the second judgment unit 310 determines whether the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold, and when it is determined that the proportion of the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the second threshold, the second prompt unit 311 outputs second prompt information.
  • a third judgment unit and a third prompt unit are further provided.
  • the third judgment unit is used to judge whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold; the third prompt unit is used to output the first when the third judgment unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold Prompt information.
  • a fourth judgment unit and a fourth prompt unit are further provided.
  • the fourth judgment unit is used to judge whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold; the fourth prompt unit is used to output the second when the fourth judgment unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold Prompt information.
  • a third judgment unit, a third prompt unit, a fourth judgment unit, and a fourth prompt unit are further provided.
  • the third judgment unit is used to judge whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold; the third prompt unit is used to output the first when the third judgment unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold Prompt information; the fourth judging unit is used to judge whether the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold; the fourth prompt unit is used to: when the fourth judging unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold, output Two prompt information.
  • the third prompting unit when the third judgment unit determines that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the third threshold, the third prompting unit outputs the first prompting information, and triggers the fourth judging unit, and the fourth judging unit judges the remaining lubricating oil Whether the mileage is less than the fourth threshold, and when it is determined that the remaining mileage of the lubricating oil is less than the fourth threshold, the fourth prompt unit outputs second prompt information.

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  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

一种润滑油寿命确定方法及装置,其中润滑油寿命确定方法包括:在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0(S101,S201);基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息(S102,S202),采样信息至少包括发动机在该时间间隔内的运行里程和工况;基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程(S103);将各个时间间隔内的润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程(S104,S204);基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程(S105,S205)。

Description

润滑油寿命确定方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及机械工业技术领域,尤其是涉及一种润滑油寿命确定方法及装置。
背景技术
随着社会的不断发展,汽车行业和机械行业的发展也越来越快。润滑油是保证汽车和机械设备稳定运行不可缺少的一部分。其中,润滑油是一种保护机械以及加工件的液体或者半固体润滑剂,主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲的作用。
现有技术中,一般根据发动机的行驶里程或者行驶时间来判断是否更换润滑油。也就是,当发动机的行驶里程到达预定数值,或者发动机的行驶时间达到预定数值,就更换润滑油。但是,当机械设备工作在不同的环境或者润滑油的使用途径不同时,润滑油的损耗和变质情况也会有很大的不同。
采用现有技术的方法来确定润滑油的更换时间,会导致更换润滑油的时间过早或者更换润滑油的时间过晚。如果更换润滑油的时间过早,会造成不必要的浪费,如果更换润滑油的时间过晚,则会对机械设备造成损伤,影响工作效率。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种润滑油寿命确定方法及装置,以便用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的时间。
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供例了一种润滑油寿命确定方法及装置,以便用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的时间。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:
第一方面,本申请提供一种润滑油寿命确定方法,所述方法包括:
在更换发动机的润滑油后,将所述发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0;
基于预设的时间间隔对所述发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息,所述采样信息至少包括所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况;
基于所述发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程;
基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
可选的,在上述提供的方法中,基于所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在所述时间间隔内所述润滑油的已使用里程,包括:
确定在所述时间间隔内发动机的工况;
基于预设构建的发动机的工况与修正系数的对应关系,确定与所述发动机的工况对应的修正系数;
基于所述修正系数与所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程,计算在所述时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
其中,所述修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。
可选的,在上述提供的方法中,所述修正系数存储于预先设定的修正系数数据库中,所述修正系数数据库的预先建立过程,包括:
确定润滑油在发动机的不同工况下的修正系数;
将润滑油在不同工况下的修正系数与对应的工况进行关联,以建立所述修正系数数据库。
可选的,在上述提供的方法的基础上,在所述基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,还包括:
基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值;
若所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第一阈值,则输出第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
可选的,在上述提供的方法的基础上,在所述基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,还包括:
基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值;
若所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值,则输出第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
第二方面,本申请提供一种润滑油寿命确定装置,所述装置包括:
重置单元,用于在更换发动机的润滑油后,将所述发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0;
采样单元,用于基于预设的时间间隔对所述发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息,所述采样信息至少包括所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况;
第一确定单元,用于基于所述发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
叠加单元,用于将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程;
第二确定单元,用于基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准的使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
可选的,在上述提供的装置中,所述第一确定单元包括:
第三确定单元,用于确定在所述时间间隔内发动机的工况;
第四确定单元,用于基于预设构建的发动机的工况与修正系数的对应关系,确定与所述发动机的工况对应的修正系数;
第一计算单元,用于基于所述修正系数与所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程,计算所述时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
其中,所述修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转 速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。
可选的,在上述提供的装置的基础上,还包括:
第二计算单元,用于基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
第一判断单元,用于判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值;
第一提示单元,用于在所述第一判断单元确定所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第一阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
可选的,在上述提供的装置的基础上,还包括:
第三计算单元,用于基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
第二判断单元,用于判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值;
第二提示单元,用于在所述第二判断单元确定所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
基于上述本申请实施例提供的润滑油寿命确定方法,在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0,基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到发动机在每个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程,通过将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程,基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。因此,通过本申请实施例公开的润滑油寿命确定方法,能够对润滑油的剩余使用寿命进行准确地估计,这使得用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的时间,既能够避免过早换油造成经济损失,还能够避免过晚换油导致发动机在工作时受到损害,影响工作效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例公开的一种润滑油寿命确定方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例公开的另一种润滑油寿命确定方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例公开的一种润滑油寿命确定装置的结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例公开的另一种润滑油寿命确定装置的结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例公开的另一种润滑油寿命确定装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
由上述背景技术可知,现有技术中,根据发动机的行驶里程或者行驶时间来判断是否更换润滑油,极易出现更换润滑油的时间过早或者更换润滑油的时间过晚的问题。其根本原因在于,无法对润滑油的剩余使用寿命进行准确的估计。因此,本申请公开了一种润滑油寿命确定方法及装置,通过对润滑油的剩余使用寿命进行准确地估计,从而使得用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的 时间。
如图1所示,为本申请实施例公开的一种润滑油寿命确定方法的流程示意图。该润滑油寿命确定方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S101:在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0。
作为一种实施方式,在更换发动机的润滑油后,通过复位按钮将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0。
步骤S102:基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息。其中,采样信息至少包括发动机在该时间间隔内运行里程和工况。
需要说明的是,发动机的工况由发动机的转速和发动机的扭矩决定。每种发动机的工况都对应一组发动机的转速和扭矩。
需要说明的是,可以在等间隔的时间间隔内对发动机的运行参数进行采样,即周期性的对发动机的运行参数进行采样。也可以非周期性的对发动机的运行参数进行采样。可以根据实际应用进行设定,本申请实施例不加以限定。
步骤S103:基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程。
步骤S104:将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程。
发动机在工作时,相关零件会因磨损或腐蚀而产生杂质,这些杂质混入润滑油中,使润滑油自身发生分解、凝聚、氧化或水解等化学反应现象,从而导致润滑油的各项理化性能发生变化。当发动机处于不同的工况时,相关零件的磨损和腐蚀的程度也会不同,相应的,润滑油的各项理化性能的变化也会不同。因此,润滑油的已使用寿命与发动机的运行里程以及发动机的工况直接相关。
本申请中以润滑油的已使用里程来表征润滑油的已使用寿命。为了更加准确地确定润滑油的已使用寿命,本申请中确定发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,并根据发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况确定润滑油在各个时间间隔内的已使用里程,通过将各个时间间隔内的润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程。
步骤S105:基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
基于上述本申请实施例提供的润滑油寿命确定方法,在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0,基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到发动机在每个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程,通过将各个时间间隔内的润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程,基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。因此,通过本申请实施例公开的润滑油寿命确定方法,能够对润滑油的剩余使用寿命进行准确地估计,这使得用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的时间,既能够避免过早换油造成经济损失,还能够避免过晚换油导致发动机在工作时受到损害。
进一步的,如图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的另一种润滑油寿命确定方法的流程示意图。该润滑油寿命确定方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S201:在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0。
步骤S202:基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息。其中,采样信息至少包括发动机在该时间间隔内运行里程和工况。
需要说明的是,发动机的工况由发动机的转速和发动机的扭矩构成。发动机的每种工况都对应一组发动机的转速和扭矩。
需要说明的是,可以在等间隔的时间间隔内对发动机的运行参数进行采样,即周期性的对发动机的运行参数进行采样。也可以非周期性的对发动机的运行参数进行采样。可以根据实际应用进行设定,本申请实施例不加以限定。
优选的,当周期性的对发动机的运行参数进行采样时,为了更加清楚的对上述内容进行理解,下面举例进行说明:
将时间间隔设定为10分钟,即以10分钟为周期,每隔10分钟就对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到发动机在这10分钟内的运行里程和工况。
步骤S203:基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔润滑油的已使用里程。
在具体实现过程中,确定在一个时间间隔内发动机的工况,基于预先构建的发动机的工况与修正系数的对应关系,确定与发动机的工况对应的修正系数,基于修正系数与发动机在该时间间隔内的运行里程,计算该时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程。
其中,修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数中的多个。实施中,根据发动机在一个时间间隔内的工况,确定在该时间间隔内的修正系数,之后计算各个修正系数与发动机在该时间间隔内的行驶里程的乘积,就得到在该时间间隔内的润滑油的已使用里程。
作为一种优选方案,修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。
在一个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程的计算公式如下所示:
G=Ct*Cn*Crpm*Cl*F                                公式(1)
其中,G为在一个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程,F为发动机在该时间间隔内的运行里程,Ct为在该时间间隔内的温度修正系数,Cn为在该时间间隔内的发动机扭矩修正系数,Crpm为在该时间间隔内的发动机转速修正系数,Cl为在该时间间隔内的润滑油老化修正系数。
进一步的,需要说明的是,前述的修正系数存储于预先设定的修正系数数据库中。该修正系数数据库预先建立的具体过程包括:
首先,确定润滑油在发动机的不同工况下的修正系数。
然后,将润滑油在不同的工况下的修正系数与对应的工况进行关联,以建立修正系数数据库。
需要说明的是,该修正系数数据库又称发动机运行工况-润滑油理化参数数据库。
步骤S204:将各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程。
基于本申请实施例,进一步由上述公式(1)可得出累计润滑油使用里程,累计润滑油使用里程的计算公式如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2018124206-appb-000001
其中,G1为累计润滑油使用里程,M为采样的次数,F i为第i次采样得到的发动机的运行里程,即发动机在第i个时间间隔内的运行里程,Ct i为在第i个时间间隔内的温度修正系数,Cn i为在第i个时间间隔内的发动机扭矩修正系数,Crpm i为在第i个时间间隔内的发动机转速修正系数,Cl i为在第i个时间间隔内的润滑油老化修正系数。
步骤S205:基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
基于本申请实施例,进一步由上述公式(2)可得出润滑油剩余使用里程,润滑油剩余使用里程的计算公式如下所示:
N1=N-G1                                           公式(3)
其中,N1为润滑油剩余使用里程,N为润滑油的标准使用里程,G1为累计润滑油使用里程。
步骤S206:基于润滑油剩余使用里程计算润滑油剩余使用里程占比。
基于本申请实施例,进一步由公式(3)可得出润滑油剩余使用里程占比,润滑油剩余使用里程占比的计算公式如下所示:
n=N1/N                                            公式(4)
其中,n为润滑油剩余使用里程占比,N1为润滑油剩余使用里程,N为润滑油的标准使用里程。
步骤S207:判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值。若润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第一阈值,则执行步骤S209。若润滑油剩余使用里程占比不小于第一阈值,则执行步骤S202。
步骤S209:输出第一提示信息。其中,第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
需要说明的是,第一阈值为预先设定的。实施中,可以将第一阈值设定为 0.5(即50%),当然也可以将第一阈值设定为其他数值,本申请实施例不加以限定。
为了更加清楚的对上述内容进行理解,下面举例进行说明:
将第一阈值设定为0.5,当润滑油剩余使用里程占比为0.4时,润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于该第一阈值,则输出第一提示信息,从而提醒工作人员检查润滑油的油位。
步骤S208:判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值。若润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第二阈值,则执行步骤S210。若润滑油剩余使用里程占比不小于第二阈值,则执行步骤S202。
步骤S210:输出第二提示信息。其中,第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
需要说明的是,第二阈值为预先设定的,第二阈值小于第一阈值。实施中,可以将第二阈值设定为0.01(即1%),当然也可将第二阈值设定为其他数值,本申请实施例不加以限定。
为了更好清楚的对上述内容进行理解,下面举例进行说明:
将第二阈值设定为0.01,当润滑油剩余使用里程占比为0.005时,润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第二阈值,则输出第二提示信息,从而提醒工作人员更换润滑油。
需要说明的是,在步骤S206之后,可以分别执行步骤S207和步骤S208,根据判断结果执行后续的步骤。另外,在第二阈值小于第一阈值的情况下,可以在确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第一阈值的情况下,再执行步骤S208。
本申请图2所示的润滑油寿命确定方法与图1所示的润滑油寿命确定方法相比,在确定累计润滑油使用里程之后,计算润滑油剩余使用里程占比,在润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第一阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息,以便提示用户查看润滑油的油位,另外,在润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第二阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息,以便提示用户更换润滑油。
可选的,在基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确 定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,还可以设置以下步骤:
判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第三阈值;
若润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈值,则输出第一提示信息。
也就是说,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程后,比较润滑油剩余使用里程和预设的第三阈值,如果润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈值,则输出第一提示信息,以便提示用户查看润滑油的油位。
可选的,在基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,还可以设置以下步骤:
判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值。
若润滑油剩余使用里程小于第四阈值,则输出第二提示信息。
也就是说,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程后,比较润滑油剩余使用里程和预设的第四阈值,如果润滑油剩余使用里程小于第四阈值,则输出第二提示信息,以便提示用户更换润滑油。
可以理解的是,第三阈值为是否提示用户查看润滑油的油位的判断依据,第四阈值为是否提示用户更换润滑油的判断依据,因此,设置第四阈值小于第三阈值。
作为一种实施方式,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程之后,可以分别执行判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第三阈值的步骤、以及判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值的步骤,根据判断结果执行后续的步骤。
作为另一种实施方式,在第四阈值小于第三阈值的情况下,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈值的情况下,再执行判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值的步骤及后续步骤。
基于上述本申请实施例公开的润滑油寿命确定方法,本申请实施例还对应公开了润滑油寿命确定装置,如图3所示,该润滑油寿命确定装置300包括:
重置单元301,用于在更换发动机的润滑油后,将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0。
采样单元302,用于基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样, 得到采样信息,其中,采样信息至少包括发动机在该时间间隔内运行里程和工况。
第一确定单元303,用于基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程。
叠加单元304,用于将各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程。
第二确定单元305,用于基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
本申请实施例公开的润滑油寿命确定装置,在更换发动机的润滑油后,重置单元将发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0,在发动机运行过程中,采样单元基于预设的时间间隔对发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到发动机在每个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,第一确定单元基于发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程,叠加单元将各个时间间隔内的润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程,第二确定单元基于累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。因此,通过本申请实施例提供的润滑油寿命确定装置,能够对润滑油的剩余使用寿命进行准确地估计,这使得用户能够更加准确地确定更换润滑油的时间,既能够避免过早换油造成经济损失,还能够避免过晚换油导致发动机在工作时受到损害。
作为一个示例,第一确定单元303的结构如图4和图5中所示,包括:
第三确定单元3031,用于确定在一个时间间隔内发动机的工况。
第四确定单元3032,用于基于预设构建的发动机的工况与修正系数对应关系,确定与该发动机的工况对应的修正系数。
第一计算单元3033,用于基于该修正系数与发动机在一个时间间隔内的运行里程,计算该时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程。
实施中,修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数中的多个。作为一种优选的实施方式,修正系 数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。第一确定单元303中各单元的具体处理过程,可以参见前文中关于步骤S203的说明。
参考图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种润滑油寿命确定装置的结构示意图。与图3所示的润滑油寿命确定装置相比,还包括:
第二计算单元306,用于基于润滑油剩余使用里程,计算润滑油剩余使用里程占比。
第一判断单元307,用于判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值。
第一提示单元308,用于在第一判断单元307确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第一阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息。其中,第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
与本申请图3所示的润滑油寿命确定装置相比,本申请图4所示的润滑油寿命确定装置中,通过第二计算单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比,第一判断单元判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值,在润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第一阈值时,由第一提示单元输出第一提示信息,从而提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
参考图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种润滑油寿命确定装置的结构示意图。与图3所示的润滑油寿命确定装置相比,还包括:
第三计算单元309,用于基于润滑油剩余使用里程,计算润滑油剩余使用里程占比。
第二判断单元310,用于判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值。
第二提示单元311,用于在第二判断单元310确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息。其中,该第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
与本申请图3所示的润滑油寿命确定装置相比,本申请图5所示的润滑油寿命确定装置中,通过第三计算单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比,第二判断单 元判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值,在润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值时,由第二提示单元输出第二提示信息,从而提示用户更换润滑油。
实施中,可以在图4所示润滑油寿命确定装置的基础上,进一步设置第二判断单元310和第二提示单元311。作为一种实施方式,在第一判断单元307确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第一阈值的情况下,第一提示单元308输出第一提示信息,并且触发第二判断单元310,第二判断单元310判断润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于第二阈值的情况下,第二提示单元311输出第二提示信息。
作为另一个示例,在图3所示润滑油寿命确定装置的基础上,进一步设置第三判断单元和第三提示单元。
其中,第三判断单元用于:判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第三阈值;第三提示单元用于:在第三判断单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息。
作为另一个示例,在图3所示润滑油寿命确定装置的基础上,进一步设置第四判断单元和第四提示单元。
其中,第四判断单元用于:判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值;第四提示单元用于:在第四判断单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第四阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息。
作为另一个示例,在图3所示润滑油寿命确定装置的基础上,进一步设置第三判断单元、第三提示单元、第四判断单元和第四提示单元。
其中,第三判断单元用于:判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第三阈值;第三提示单元用于:在第三判断单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息;第四判断单元用于:判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值;第四提示单元用于:在第四判断单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第四阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息。
作为一种实施方式,在第三判断单元确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第三阈 值的情况下,第三提示单元输出第一提示信息,并且触发第四判断单元,第四判断单元判断润滑油剩余使用里程是否小于第四阈值,在确定润滑油剩余使用里程小于第四阈值的情况下,第四提示单元输出第二提示信息。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种润滑油寿命确定方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    在更换发动机的润滑油后,将所述发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0;
    基于预设的时间间隔对所述发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息,所述采样信息至少包括所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况;
    基于所述发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
    将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程;
    基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在所述时间间隔内所述润滑油的已使用里程,包括:
    确定在所述时间间隔内发动机的工况;
    基于预设构建的发动机的工况与修正系数的对应关系,确定与所述发动机的工况对应的修正系数;
    基于所述修正系数与所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程,计算在所述时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
    其中,所述修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述修正系数存储于预先设定的修正系数数据库中,所述修正系数数据库的预先建立过程,包括:
    确定润滑油在发动机的不同工况下的修正系数;
    将润滑油在不同工况下的修正系数与对应的工况进行关联,以建立所述修正系数数据库。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
    基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
    判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值;
    若所述润滑油的剩余使用里程占比小于所述第一阈值,则输出第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程这一步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
    基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
    判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值;
    若所述润滑油的剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值,则输出第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
  6. 一种润滑油寿命确定装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    重置单元,用于在更换发动机的润滑油后,将所述发动机的累计润滑油使用里程重置为0;
    采样单元,用于基于预设的时间间隔对所述发动机的运行参数进行采样,得到采样信息,所述采样信息至少包括所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程和工况;
    第一确定单元,用于基于所述发动机在各个时间间隔内的运行里程和工况,确定在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
    叠加单元,用于将在各个时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程进行叠加,得到累计润滑油使用里程;
    第二确定单元,用于基于所述累计润滑油使用里程与对应的润滑油的标准的使用里程,确定润滑油剩余使用里程。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定单元包括:
    第三确定单元,用于确定在所述时间间隔内发动机的工况;
    第四确定单元,用于基于预设构建的发动机的工况与修正系数的对应关系,确定与所述发动机的工况对应的修正系数;
    第一计算单元,用于基于所述修正系数与所述发动机在所述时间间隔内的运行里程,计算所述时间间隔内润滑油的已使用里程;
    其中,所述修正系数包括温度修正系数、发动机扭矩修正系数、发动机转速修正系数和润滑油老化修正系数。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第二计算单元,用于基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
    第一判断单元,用于判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第一阈值;
    第一提示单元,用于在所述第一判断单元确定所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第一阈值的情况下,输出第一提示信息,所述第一提示信息用于提示用户检查润滑油的油位。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第三计算单元,用于基于所述润滑油剩余使用里程,计算所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比;
    第二判断单元,用于判断所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比是否小于第二阈值;
    第二提示单元,用于在所述第二判断单元确定所述润滑油剩余使用里程占比小于所述第二阈值的情况下,输出第二提示信息,所述第二提示信息用于提示用户更换润滑油。
PCT/CN2018/124206 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 润滑油寿命确定方法及装置 WO2020133033A1 (zh)

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CN117932979A (zh) * 2024-03-22 2024-04-26 卡松科技股份有限公司 基于大数据的汽车机油寿命评估预测方法

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