WO2020133029A1 - 一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法 - Google Patents

一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法 Download PDF

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WO2020133029A1
WO2020133029A1 PCT/CN2018/124187 CN2018124187W WO2020133029A1 WO 2020133029 A1 WO2020133029 A1 WO 2020133029A1 CN 2018124187 W CN2018124187 W CN 2018124187W WO 2020133029 A1 WO2020133029 A1 WO 2020133029A1
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plate
pedal
heating
rehabilitation training
blood circulation
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PCT/CN2018/124187
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵亚
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赵亚
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    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, it relates to an ankle rehabilitation training device and operation method for promoting blood circulation.
  • the human body has many joints, such as the hip, knee, ankle and wrist joints, among which the ankle is the joint closest to the ground and bears almost the entire body weight, especially when the person is jumping or running At the time, the ankle joint was subjected to huge shocks and loads, resulting in an ankle joint injury becoming one of the highest incidences of systemic joint injury. Because when jumping, running and going up and down the slope, the ankle joint is most prone to sports injuries. Medical theory and clinical medicine have made it clear that patients with this type of joint injury/limb injury must undergo scientific, accurate, and appropriate rehabilitation training in addition to early medical treatment and surgical treatment.
  • ankle rehabilitation training is mainly used for the rehabilitation training of patients with dorsiflexion/plantar flexion and varus/valgus through the hands of the therapist.
  • This training method plays an important role in the recovery of the patient's ankle function, and helps clinicians to accumulate a wealth of practical experience and theoretical level, and through the therapist's rehabilitation training process, the muscles and calves near the ankle joint need to be carried out Massage can make blood circulate, so as to achieve the training effect, and such operation requires manual and repeated operation, which eventually leads to the price of each training is expensive and takes too long. Therefore, how to design a joint rehabilitation training device without manual operation is especially important.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an ankle joint rehabilitation training device and operation method for promoting blood circulation.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An ankle joint rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation includes two pedals distributed on the left and right sides, an extension plate extending horizontally to the side is provided on one side of each pedal, and on the other side of each pedal A positioning plate perpendicular to the corresponding pedal is provided, a limit plate parallel to the corresponding positioning plate is provided outside the extension plate, and two parallel first sliding grooves are provided on each extension plate.
  • An adjustment plate capable of adjusting the width of the pedal is slidingly connected between the two first sliding grooves of the extension plate, and the adjustment plate and the limit plate are elastically connected by a number of return springs, before and after each pedal
  • pull-out plates that can adjust the length of the pedals
  • a convex silicone layer is evenly distributed on the front panel of the pull-out plate, the limit plate and the positioning plate, and evenly distributed on the front of the pedal
  • the inside contains heating bumps of heating wires, and an elliptical block is provided at the bottom of both the pedals, the elliptical block is movably connected to a mounting plate through a hinged fulcrum, and the bottom of the mounting plate is connected at a bottom by a first ball joint
  • On the bottom plate two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are respectively connected to the bottom plate through a torsion spring, the bottom plate is horizontally connected to the base, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with sliders on the upper surface of the base
  • second chute that cooperates
  • a temperature sensor is provided on both the inside of the heating device and the front surface of the pedal, a temperature indicator and a controller for controlling the temperature are provided on the mounting plate, and the controller and all The temperature display is electrically connected.
  • a plurality of massage rolling balls are distributed on the front surface of the pedal.
  • the front surface of the right pedal is provided with a medicine storage chamber in communication with the sterilization spray on the bottom plate side.
  • the heating device includes two metal conductive plates with a C-shaped structure, the two metal conductive plates are fixed on both sides of the inner side of the spring positioning ring, and a number of spaces are provided on the inner side of the metal conductive plate A raised portion of non-conductive material.
  • the invention also discloses an operation method of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation, which is characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 First adjust the drawing board and the adjusting board according to the width and length of the user's feet;
  • Step two then put the spring positioning ring on the user's calf to make the heating device fit the calf;
  • Step 3 Start the heating source, use the heating device and the heating bump to heat the lower leg and the sole of the foot; let the blood on the bottom of the foot and the blood of the lower leg circulate and circulate;
  • Step 4 Use the cooperation of the ellipse block and the hinge pivot to realize the ellipse block swinging in the arc direction of the ellipse block on the mounting plate to exercise the ankle joint;
  • Step 5 The mounting plate uses the first ball joint to achieve a 360-degree rotation of the pedal in the horizontal direction to exercise the ankle joint;
  • Step 6 Let the slider slide in the second chute to realize the horizontal movement of the pedal; and exert an elastic force on the bottom through the action of the torsion spring, and finally an impact elastic force on the exercise ankle on the pedal.
  • step 7 is added before step 1, and the pedal is sterilized using a sterilization spray, and then the pedal is dried using a heating bump.
  • an elliptical block and a hinged fulcrum are movably connected to the mounting plate, so that the positioning and swinging can be carried out based on the normal movement direction of the ankle joint, so as to realize the exercise on the ankle joint.
  • the size of the user’s feet adjusts the width and length of the pedal to suit the requirements of different people, which ultimately makes the product more practical.
  • the first ball joint can be used to adjust the angle of the pedal 360 degrees to achieve multi-angle exercise.
  • the heating of the soles of the feet and the calves allows the blood of the soles of the feet and the blood of the calves to circulate and circulate, which ultimately improves the exercise performance of the ankle joint, and the overall structure of the present invention is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost of ankle joint exercise is finally reduced.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation in Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation in Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heating device in Example 5.
  • an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation includes two pedals 1 distributed on the left and right, and an extension plate 2 extending horizontally to the side is provided on one side of each pedal 1 in Each pedal 1 is provided with a positioning plate 3 perpendicular to the corresponding pedal 1 on the other side, a limit plate 4 parallel to the corresponding positioning plate 3 is provided on the outside of the extension plate 2, and two extension plates 2 are provided on each extension plate 2
  • a parallel first chute 5 is slidingly connected between the two first chute 5 of the extension plate 2 and an adjustment plate 6 capable of adjusting the width of the pedal 1, and a plurality of return springs are passed between the adjustment plate 6 and the limit plate 4 7
  • a pull plate 8 capable of adjusting the length of the pedal 1 is provided at the front and back of each pedal 1, and the pull plate 8, the limit plate 4 and the positioning plate 3 are evenly distributed on the panel facing the front of the pedal 1
  • the raised silicone layer 9 is evenly distributed on the front of the pedal 1 with heating bumps 10 containing internal heating wires.
  • the bottom of the two pedals 1 is provided with an elliptical block 11 that is movably connected to a mounting plate through a hinged fulcrum 12, the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is connected to the bottom plate 14 through a first ball joint 13, the two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 12 are connected to the bottom plate 14 through a torsion spring 28, the bottom plate 14 is horizontally connected to the base 15, the bottom plate 14 A slider 16 is provided on both sides of the bottom of the base, a second slide groove 17 is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the base 15 to cooperate with the slider 16, and a heating wire in the heating bump 10 is also electrically connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 14
  • the heating source 18 of each is provided with two heating devices 19 electrically connected to the heating source 18 on each pedal 1, the heating device 19 is fixed on the pedal 1 by an elastic band 29, and the heating device 19 is provided with a The heating device 19 is fixed to the spring positioning ring 20 of the user's calf.
  • Working principle First adjust the drawing plate 8 and the adjusting plate 6 according to the width and length of the user's foot; when the user's foot has the same length or width as the pedal 1 or 1 hour shorter than the pedal, no adjustment is required, when the user's foot length and width When it is greater than the length and width of the pedal 1, at this time, put the foot in the pedal, then pull the upper and lower two drawing plates 8 to position the heel and toe, and pull the adjusting plate 6 to position the two sides of the foot.
  • the pull plate 8 When the pedal 1 is taken off, the pull plate 8 is reset by the internal spring, the spring is reset by the outer reset spring by the adjustment plate 6, and then the spring positioning ring 20 is put on the user's calf to allow the heating device 19 and the calf Fit; start the heating source 18, use the heating device 19 and the heating bump 10 to heat the lower leg and the sole of the foot; let the blood on the bottom of the foot and the blood of the lower leg circulate and circulate; use the cooperation of the elliptical block 11 and the hinged fulcrum to realize the elliptical block 11
  • the mounting plate 12 swings in the arc direction of the elliptical block 11 to exercise the ankle joint; the mounting plate 12 uses the first ball joint 13 to achieve a 360-degree rotation of the pedal 1 in the horizontal direction to exercise the ankle joint; let the slider 16 in the second chute Slide in 17 to achieve the horizontal movement of the pedal 1; and through the action of the torsion spring 28, there is an elastic force on the bottom, and finally an impact elastic force
  • an elliptical block 11 and an articulated fulcrum are movably connected to the mounting plate 12 so as to realize positioning and swinging based on the normal movement direction of the ankle joint, so as to realize the exercise on the ankle joint, in addition
  • the width and length of the pedal can be adjusted according to the size of the user's foot to make it suitable for different crowds, which ultimately makes the product more practical.
  • the first ball joint can be used to adjust the angle of the 360-degree pedal to achieve multi-angle exercise.
  • the blood of the soles of the feet and the blood of the lower legs are circulated and circulated to ultimately improve the exercise performance of the ankle joint, and the overall structure of the present invention is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost of ankle joint exercise is finally reduced.
  • an ankle rehabilitation training device that promotes blood circulation.
  • a temperature sensor 21 is provided on the inside of the heating device 19 and on the front surface of the pedal 1, and a mounting plate 12 is provided.
  • the temperature display 22 and the controller 30 for controlling the temperature, and the controller 30 is electrically connected to the temperature display 22.
  • the temperature sensor 21 is used to detect the temperature of the lower leg and the sole of the foot in real time.
  • the heating device 19 stops working. Eventually achieve the effect of automatic temperature control.
  • the controller 30, the temperature display 22, and the temperature display 22 are conventional devices and can be purchased.
  • an ankle rehabilitation training device that promotes blood circulation. Further, for the convenience of massage, a number of massage rolling balls 23 are distributed on the front surface of the pedal 1, and the massage rolling balls 23 are used to massage the sole degree. , And ultimately improve the acceleration effect of the circulation of the soles of the feet.
  • an ankle rehabilitation training device that promotes blood circulation.
  • four sterilization sprays 24 distributed around the installation plate 12 are provided, and two sterilization sprays near the left side 24 faces the front surface of the left pedal 1, and the two sterilization sprays 24 near the right face the front surface of the right pedal 1, and a medicine storage room 25 communicating with the sterilization spray 24 is provided on the bottom plate 14 side.
  • the structure of the example when a person needs to use the device, immediately turn on the sterilization spray 24, sterilize the pedal 1, and then use the heating bump 10 to dry the surface of the pedal 1, which ultimately improves safety and prevents users from receiving Cross infection of skin diseases.
  • the heating device 19 includes two metal conductive plates 26 with a C-shaped structure, and the two metal conductive plates 26 are fixed on a spring positioning ring On both sides of the inner side of the 20, a plurality of protrusions 27 of non-conductive material are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the metal conductive sheet 26.
  • An operation method of an ankle rehabilitation training device for promoting blood circulation as described in embodiments 1-5 which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 First adjust the drawing board 8 and the adjusting board 6 according to the width and length of the user's feet;
  • Step two then put the spring positioning ring 20 on the calf of the user, and let the heating device 19 fit the calf;
  • Step 3 Start the heating source 18, use the heating device 19 and the heating bump 10 to heat the lower leg and the sole of the foot; let the blood on the bottom of the foot and the blood of the lower leg circulate;
  • Step 4 Using the cooperation of the elliptical block 11 and the hinge pivot point, the elliptical block 11 swings in the arc direction of the elliptical block 11 on the mounting plate 12 to exercise the ankle joint;
  • Step 5 The mounting plate 12 uses the first ball joint 13 to achieve a 360-degree rotation of the pedal 1 in the horizontal direction to exercise the ankle joint;
  • Step 6 Let the slider 16 slide in the second chute 17 to realize the horizontal movement of the pedal 1; and exert an elastic force on the bottom by the action of the torsion spring 28, and finally an impact elastic force on the exercise ankle on the pedal 1.
  • step 7 is added before step 1, and the pedal 1 is sterilized using the sterilizing spray 24, and then the pedal 1 is dried using the heating bump 10.

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Abstract

一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法，其中装置包括两个踏板(1)，在每一块踏板(1)一侧设有延伸板(2)，在每一块踏板(1)另一侧设有定位板(3)，在延伸板(2)外侧设有限位板(4)，在每一块延伸板(2)上设有两条第一滑槽(5)，在两个第一滑槽(5)之间滑动连接有调节板(6)，调节板(6)与限位板(4)之间通过复位弹簧(7)连接，在每一块踏板(1)前后均设有能够调节踏板(1)长度的抽拉板(8)，在踏板(1)正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点(10)，两个踏板(1)底部均设有活动连接在安装板(12)上的椭圆块(11)，安装板(12)通过第一球接头(13)连接在底板(14)上，底板(14)水平滑动连接在底座(15)上，在底板(14)底部设有与加热丝电连接的加热源(18)，在每一个踏板(1)上还分别设有两根加热装置(19)。这种装置和方法能够促进脚底以及小腿的血液循环，最终提高踝关节锻炼性。

Description

一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法。
背景技术
人体有众多的关节，如髋关节、膝关节、踝关节和腕关节等等，其中踝关节是人与地面距离最近的关节，承担着几乎整个人的身体重量，尤其是当人在跳跃、奔跑的时候，踝关节承受着巨大的冲击和载荷，导致踝关节损伤就成为全身关节损伤中发病率最高的情况之一。由于在弹跳、跑步和上下坡的时候，踝关节最容易发生运动性损伤。医学理论和临床医学已经明确表示这类关节损伤/肢体损伤的患者除了需要进行早期药物治疗和手术治疗外，还必须要进行科学、准确、适当地康复训练。
目前，踝关节康复训练主要通过治疗师的手对患者进行背屈/跖屈、内翻/外翻的康复训练。这种训练方式对患者踝关节的功能恢复起到了重要作用，并帮助临床工作者积累了丰富的实践经验和理论水平，而且通过治疗师在康复训练过程中，需要将踝关节附近肌肉以及小腿进行按摩使其血液流通，这样才能达到训练效果，而这样的操作需要人工反复操作，最终导致每训练一次的价格昂贵，且耗费时间过长，因此如何设计一款无需人工操作的关节康复训练装置尤为重要。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，包括左右分布的两个踏板，在每一块所述踏板的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板，在每一块所述踏板的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板的定位板，在所述延伸板 外侧设有与对应定位板平行的限位板，在每一块所述延伸板上设有两条平行的第一滑槽，在所述延伸板的两个第一滑槽之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板宽度的调节板，所述调节板与所述限位板之间通过若干个复位弹簧弹性连接，在每一块所述踏板的前后均设有能够调节踏板长度的抽拉板，在所述抽拉板、限位板以及定位板均朝向踏板正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层，在所述踏板的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点，两个所述踏板底部均设有一椭圆块，所述椭圆块通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板上，所述安装板底部通过一个第一球接头连接在底板上，所述安装板底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧与所述底板连接，所述底板水平滑动连接在底座上，所述底板的底部两侧设有滑块，在所述底座上表面两侧设有与所述滑块配合的第二滑槽，在底板的底部还设有与加热凸点内的加热丝电连接的加热源，在每一个所述踏板上还分别设有两根与所述加热源电连接的加热装置，所述加热装置通过弹性带固定在踏板上，在所述加热装置上设有能够将加热装置固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环。
进一步，为了便于控制温度，在所述加热装置内侧以及所述踏板的正表面均设有温度传感器，在所述安装板上设有温度显示器以及控制温度的控制器，且所述控制器与所述温度显示器电连接。
进一步，为了方便按摩，在所述踏板的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球。
进一步，为了提高杀菌效果，在所述安装板上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾，且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾朝向左侧踏板的正表面，且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾朝向右侧踏板的正表面，在底板一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾连通的储药室。
进一步，为了方便操作，所述加热装置包括两个C型结构的金属导电片，两个所述金属导电片固定在弹簧定位环内侧的两边，在所述金属导电片的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部。
本发明还公开了一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
步骤一、首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板以及调节板；
步骤二、然后将弹簧定位环套在使用者小腿上，让加热装置与小腿贴合；
步骤三、启动加热源，利用加热装置以及加热凸点对小腿以及脚底进行加热；让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通；
步骤四、利用椭圆块以及铰接支点的配合，实现椭圆块在安装板以椭圆块的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节；
步骤五、安装板利用第一球接头实现踏板在水平方向的360度旋转，锻炼踝关节；
步骤六、让滑块在第二滑槽内滑动实现踏板的水平移动；并通过扭簧的作用对底部一个弹性力，最终对踏板上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
进一步，为了提高杀菌效果，在步骤一之前增加步骤七，利用杀菌喷雾对踏板进行杀菌，然后利用加热凸点对踏板进行烘干处理。
通过采用上述技术方案，首先利用一个椭圆块和铰接支点活动连接安装板上，从而实现能够以踝关节的常规运动方向为依据进行定位摆动，以此来实现对踝关节的锻炼，另外还可以根据使用者的脚的大小来调节踏板宽度以及长度使其适合不同的人群要求，最终使得产品更加实用，另外还可以利用第一球接头实现360度踏板的角度调节，实现多角度锻炼，另外利用利用对脚底以及小腿的加热，让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通，最终提高踝关节锻炼性，而且本发明整体结构简单，操作方便，最终降低踝关节锻炼的成本。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结 构示意图；
图2为图1中A部分的局部放大图；
图3为图1中B部分的局部放大图；
图4为实施例2中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图；
图5为实施例3中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图；
图6为实施例4中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图；
图7为实施例5中的加热装置的结构示意图。
图中：1、踏板；2、延伸板；3、定位板；4、限位板；5、第一滑槽；6、调节板；7、复位弹簧；8、抽拉板；9、硅胶层；10、加热凸点；11、椭圆块；12、安装板；13、第一球接头；14、底板；15、底座；16、滑块；17、第二滑槽；18、加热源；19、加热装置；20、弹簧定位环；21、温度传感器；22、温度显示器；23、按摩滚动球；24、杀菌喷雾；25、储药室；26、金属导电片；27、凸起部；28、扭簧；29、弹性带；30、控制器。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-附图7对本实施例作进一步详细说明。
实施例1：
如图1-3所示，一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，包括左右分布的两个踏板1，在每一块踏板1的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板2，在每一块踏板1的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板1的定位板3，在延伸板2外侧设有与对应定位板3平行的限位板4，在每一块延伸板2上设有两条平行的第一滑槽5，在延伸板2的两个第一滑槽5之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板1宽度的调节板6，调节板6与限位板4之间通过若干个复位弹簧7弹性连接，在每一块踏板1的前后 均设有能够调节踏板1长度的抽拉板8，在抽拉板8、限位板4以及定位板3均朝向踏板1正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层9，在踏板1的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点10，两个踏板1底部均设有一椭圆块11，椭圆块11通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板12上，安装板12底部通过一个第一球接头13连接在底板14上，安装板12底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧28与底板14连接，底板14水平滑动连接在底座15上，底板14的底部两侧设有滑块16，在底座15上表面两侧设有与滑块16配合的第二滑槽17，在底板14的底部还设有与加热凸点10内的加热丝电连接的加热源18，在每一个踏板1上还分别设有两根与加热源18电连接的加热装置19，加热装置19通过弹性带29固定在踏板1上，在加热装置19上设有能够将加热装置19固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环20。
工作原理：首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板8以及调节板6；当用户的脚与踏板1的长度和宽度一样或比踏板1小时，无需调节，当用户的脚长度和宽度大于踏板1的长度和宽度时，此时，将脚放入踏板，然后拉动上下的两个抽拉板8，将脚跟和脚趾进行定位，在拉动调节板6对脚两边进行定位，当脚从踏板1上拿下时，抽拉板8利用内部的弹簧进行复位，弹簧利用调节板6利用外侧的复位弹簧进行复位，然后将弹簧定位环20套在使用者小腿上，让加热装置19与小腿贴合；启动加热源18，利用加热装置19以及加热凸点10对小腿以及脚底进行加热；让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通；利用椭圆块11以及铰接支点的配合，实现椭圆块11在安装板12以椭圆块11的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节；安装板12利用第一球接头13实现踏板1在水平方向的360度旋转，锻炼踝关节；让滑块16在第二滑槽17内滑动实现踏板1的水平移动；并通过扭簧28的作用对底部一个弹性力，最终对踏板1上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
通过采用上述技术方案，首先利用一个椭圆块11和铰接支点活动连接安装板12上，从而实现能够以踝关节的常规运动方向为依据进行定位摆动，以此来实现对踝关节的锻炼，另外还可以根据使用者的脚的大小来调节踏板宽度以及长度使其适合不同的人群要求，最终使得产品更加实用，另外还可以利用第一球接头实现360度踏板的角度调节，实现多角度锻炼，另外利用利用对脚底以及小腿的加热，让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通，最终提高踝关节锻炼性，而且本发明整体结构简单，操作方便，最终降低踝关节锻炼的成本。
实施例2：
如图4所示，一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，进一步，为了便于控制温度，在加热装置19内侧以及踏板1的正表面均设有温度传感器21，在安装板12上设有温度显示器22以及控制温度的控制器30，且控制器30与温度显示器22电连接，工作时，利用温度传感器21实时检测小腿以及脚底温度，当温度大于预设值时，加热装置19停止工作，最终实现自动控温效果。所述控制器30、温度显示器22以及温度显示器22为常规的设备可以购买得到。
实施例3：
如图5所示，一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，进一步，为了方便按摩，在踏板1的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球23，利用按摩滚动球23对脚底学位进行按摩，最终提高脚底循环循环的加速效果。
实施例4：
如图6所示，一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，进一步，为了提高杀菌效果，在安装板12上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾24，且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾24朝向左侧踏板1的正表面，且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾24朝向右侧踏板1的正表面，在底板14一侧设有与杀菌喷雾24连通的储药室25，利用本实施例的结构，当一个人需 要使用完本装置前，立即开启杀菌喷雾24，对踏板1进行杀菌处理，然后利用加热凸点10将踏板1表面烘干，最终提高安全性，防止使用者收到皮肤病的交叉感染问题。
实施例5：
如图7所示，一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，进一步，为了方便操作，加热装置19包括两个C型结构的金属导电片26，两个金属导电片26固定在弹簧定位环20内侧的两边，在金属导电片26的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部27，利用本结构设计能够方便操作，将弹簧定位环20套入小腿即可。
实施例6：
如实施例1-5所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法，其具体包括以下步骤：
步骤一、首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板8以及调节板6；
步骤二、然后将弹簧定位环20套在使用者小腿上，让加热装置19与小腿贴合；
步骤三、启动加热源18，利用加热装置19以及加热凸点10对小腿以及脚底进行加热；让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通；
步骤四、利用椭圆块11以及铰接支点的配合，实现椭圆块11在安装板12以椭圆块11的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节；
步骤五、安装板12利用第一球接头13实现踏板1在水平方向的360度旋转，锻炼踝关节；
步骤六、让滑块16在第二滑槽17内滑动实现踏板1的水平移动；并通过扭簧28的作用对底部一个弹性力，最终对踏板1上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
进一步，为了提高杀菌效果，在步骤一之前增加步骤七，利用杀 菌喷雾24对踏板1进行杀菌，然后利用加热凸点10对踏板1进行烘干处理。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实施例的解释，其并不是对本实施例的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本实施例的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，包括左右分布的两个踏板(1)，其特征在于，在每一块所述踏板(1)的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板(2)，在每一块所述踏板(1)的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板(1)的定位板(3)，在所述延伸板(2)外侧设有与对应定位板(3)平行的限位板(4)，在每一块所述延伸板(2)上设有两条平行的第一滑槽(5)，在所述延伸板(2)的两个第一滑槽(5)之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板(1)宽度的调节板(6)，所述调节板(6)与所述限位板(4)之间通过若干个复位弹簧(7)弹性连接，在每一块所述踏板(1)的前后均设有能够调节踏板(1)长度的抽拉板(8)，在所述抽拉板(8)、限位板(4)以及定位板(3)均朝向踏板(1)正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层(9)，在所述踏板(1)的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点(10)，两个所述踏板(1)底部均设有一椭圆块(11)，所述椭圆块(11)通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板(12)上，所述安装板(12)底部通过一个第一球接头(13)连接在底板(14)上，所述安装板(12)底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧(28)与所述底板(14)连接，所述底板(14)水平滑动连接在底座(15)上，所述底板(14)的底部两侧设有滑块(16)，在所述底座(15)上表面两侧设有与所述滑块(16)配合的第二滑槽(17)，在底板(14)的底部还设有与加热凸点(10)内的加热丝电连接的加热源(18)，在每一个所述踏板(1)上还分别设有两根与所述加热源(18)电连接的加热装置(19)，所述加热装置(19)通过弹性带(29)固定在踏板(1)上，在所述加热装置(19)上设有能够将加热装置(19)固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环(20)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：在所述加热装置(19)内侧以及所述踏板(1)的正表面均设有温度传感器(21)，在所述安装板(12)上设有温度 显示器(22)以及控制温度的控制器(30)，且所述控制器(30)与所述温度显示器(22)电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：在所述踏板(1)的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球(23)。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：在所述安装板(12)上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾(24)，且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向左侧踏板(1)的正表面，且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向右侧踏板(1)的正表面，在底板(14)一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾(24)连通的储药室(25)。
  5. 根据权利要求3述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：在所述安装板(12)上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾(24)，且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向左侧踏板(1)的正表面，且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向右侧踏板(1)的正表面，在底板(14)一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾(24)连通的储药室(25)。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或5述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26)，两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边，在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
  7. 根据权利要求3述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置，其特征在于：所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26)，两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边，在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
  8. 根据权利要求4述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装 置，其特征在于：所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26)，两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边，在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
  9. 一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
    步骤一、首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板(8)以及调节板(6)；
    步骤二、然后将弹簧定位环(20)套在使用者小腿上，让加热装置(19)与小腿贴合；
    步骤三、启动加热源(18)，利用加热装置(19)以及加热凸点(10)对小腿以及脚底进行加热；让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通；
    步骤四、利用椭圆块(11)以及铰接支点的配合，实现椭圆块(11)在安装板(12)以椭圆块(11)的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节；
    步骤五、安装板(12)利用第一球接头(13)实现踏板(1)在水平方向的360度旋转，锻炼踝关节；
    步骤六、让滑块(16)在第二滑槽(17)内滑动实现踏板(1)的水平移动；并通过扭簧(28)的作用对底部一个弹性力，最终对踏板(1)上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法，其特征在于，在步骤一之前增加步骤七，利用杀菌喷雾(24)对踏板(1)进行杀菌，然后利用加热凸点(10)对踏板(1)进行烘干处理。
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