CN109498251B - 一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法 - Google Patents
一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法,包括两个踏板,在每一块踏板一侧设有延伸板,在每一块踏板另一侧设有定位板,在延伸板外侧设有限位板,在每一块延伸板上设有两条第一滑槽,在两个第一滑槽之间滑动连接有调节板,调节板与限位板之间通过复位弹簧连接,在每一块踏板前后均设有能够调节踏板长度的抽拉板,在踏板正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点,两个踏板底部均设有活动连接在安装板上的椭圆块,安装板通过第一球接头连接在底板上,底板水平滑动连接在底座上,在底板底部设有与加热丝电连接的加热源,在每一个踏板上还分别设有两根加热装置。本发明利用促进脚底以及小腿的血液,最终提高踝关节锻炼性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法。
背景技术
人体有众多的关节,如髋关节、膝关节、踝关节和腕关节等等,其中踝关节是人与地面距离最近的关节,承担着几乎整个人的身体重量,尤其是当人在跳跃、奔跑的时候,踝关节承受着巨大的冲击和载荷,导致踝关节损伤就成为全身关节损伤中发病率最高的情况之一。由于在弹跳、跑步和上下坡的时候,踝关节最容易发生运动性损伤。医学理论和临床医学已经明确表示这类关节损伤/肢体损伤的患者除了需要进行早期药物治疗和手术治疗外,还必须要进行科学、准确、适当地康复训练。
目前,踝关节康复训练主要通过治疗师的手对患者进行背屈/跖屈、内翻/外翻的康复训练。这种训练方式对患者踝关节的功能恢复起到了重要作用,并帮助临床工作者积累了丰富的实践经验和理论水平,而且通过治疗师在康复训练过程中,需要将踝关节附近肌肉以及小腿进行按摩使其血液流通,这样才能达到训练效果,而这样的操作需要人工反复操作,最终导致每训练一次的价格昂贵,且耗费时间过长,因此如何设计一款无需人工操作的关节康复训练装置尤为重要。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置及操作方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,包括左右分布的两个踏板,在每一块所述踏板的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板,在每一块所述踏板的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板的定位板,在所述延伸板外侧设有与对应定位板平行的限位板,在每一块所述延伸板上设有两条平行的第一滑槽,在所述延伸板的两个第一滑槽之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板宽度的调节板,所述调节板与所述限位板之间通过若干个复位弹簧弹性连接,在每一块所述踏板的前后均设有能够调节踏板长度的抽拉板,在所述抽拉板、限位板以及定位板均朝向踏板正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层,在所述踏板的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点,两个所述踏板底部均设有一椭圆块,所述椭圆块通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板上,所述安装板底部通过一个第一球接头连接在底板上,所述安装板底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧与所述底板连接,所述底板水平滑动连接在底座上,所述底板的底部两侧设有滑块,在所述底座上表面两侧设有与所述滑块配合的第二滑槽,在底板的底部还设有与加热凸点内的加热丝电连接的加热源,在每一个所述踏板上还分别设有两根与所述加热源电连接的加热装置,所述加热装置通过弹性带固定在踏板上,在所述加热装置上设有能够将加热装置固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环。
进一步,为了便于控制温度,在所述加热装置内侧以及所述踏板的正表面均设有温度传感器,在所述安装板上设有温度显示器以及控制温度的控制器,且所述控制器与所述温度显示器电连接。
进一步,为了方便按摩,在所述踏板的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球。
进一步,为了提高杀菌效果,在所述安装板上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾,且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾朝向左侧踏板的正表面,且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾朝向右侧踏板的正表面,在底板一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾连通的储药室。
进一步,为了方便操作,所述加热装置包括两个C型结构的金属导电片,两个所述金属导电片固定在弹簧定位环内侧的两边,在所述金属导电片的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部。
本发明还公开了一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一、首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板以及调节板;
步骤二、然后将弹簧定位环套在使用者小腿上,让加热装置与小腿贴合;
步骤三、启动加热源,利用加热装置以及加热凸点对小腿以及脚底进行加热;让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通;
步骤四、利用椭圆块以及铰接支点的配合,实现椭圆块在安装板以椭圆块的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节;
步骤五、安装板利用第一球接头实现踏板在水平方向的360度旋转,锻炼踝关节;
步骤六、让滑块在第二滑槽内滑动实现踏板的水平移动;并通过扭簧的作用对底部一个弹性力,最终对踏板上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
进一步,为了提高杀菌效果,在步骤一之前增加步骤七,利用杀菌喷雾对踏板进行杀菌,然后利用加热凸点对踏板进行烘干处理。
通过采用上述技术方案,首先利用一个椭圆块和铰接支点活动连接安装板上,从而实现能够以踝关节的常规运动方向为依据进行定位摆动,以此来实现对踝关节的锻炼,另外还可以根据使用者的脚的大小来调节踏板宽度以及长度使其适合不同的人群要求,最终使得产品更加实用,另外还可以利用第一球接头实现360度踏板的角度调节,实现多角度锻炼,另外利用利用对脚底以及小腿的加热,让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通,最终提高踝关节锻炼性,而且本发明整体结构简单,操作方便,最终降低踝关节锻炼的成本。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图;
图2为图1中A部分的局部放大图;
图3为图1中B部分的局部放大图;
图4为实施例2中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图;
图5为实施例3中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图;
图6为实施例4中一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的结构示意图;
图7为实施例5中的加热装置的结构示意图。
图中:1、踏板;2、延伸板;3、定位板;4、限位板;5、第一滑槽;6、调节板;7、复位弹簧;8、抽拉板;9、硅胶层;10、加热凸点;11、椭圆块;12、安装板;13、第一球接头;14、底板;15、底座;16、滑块;17、第二滑槽;18、加热源;19、加热装置;20、弹簧定位环;21、温度传感器;22、温度显示器;23、按摩滚动球;24、杀菌喷雾;25、储药室;26、金属导电片;27、凸起部;28、扭簧;29、弹性带;30、控制器。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-附图7对本实施例作进一步详细说明。
实施例1:
如图1-3所示,一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,包括左右分布的两个踏板1,在每一块踏板1的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板2,在每一块踏板1的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板1的定位板3,在延伸板2外侧设有与对应定位板3平行的限位板4,在每一块延伸板2上设有两条平行的第一滑槽5,在延伸板2的两个第一滑槽5之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板1宽度的调节板6,调节板6与限位板4之间通过若干个复位弹簧7弹性连接,在每一块踏板1的前后均设有能够调节踏板1长度的抽拉板8,在抽拉板8、限位板4以及定位板3均朝向踏板1正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层9,在踏板1的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点10,两个踏板1底部均设有一椭圆块11,椭圆块11通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板12上,安装板12底部通过一个第一球接头13连接在底板14上,安装板12底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧28与底板14连接,底板14水平滑动连接在底座15上,底板14的底部两侧设有滑块16,在底座15上表面两侧设有与滑块16配合的第二滑槽17,在底板14的底部还设有与加热凸点10内的加热丝电连接的加热源18,在每一个踏板1上还分别设有两根与加热源18电连接的加热装置19,加热装置19通过弹性带29固定在踏板1上,在加热装置19上设有能够将加热装置19固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环20。
工作原理:首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板8以及调节板6;当用户的脚与踏板1的长度和宽度一样或比踏板1小时,无需调节,当用户的脚长度和宽度大于踏板1的长度和宽度时,此时,将脚放入踏板,然后拉动上下的两个抽拉板8,将脚跟和脚趾进行定位,在拉动调节板6对脚两边进行定位,当脚从踏板1上拿下时,抽拉板8利用内部的弹簧进行复位,弹簧利用调节板6利用外侧的复位弹簧进行复位,然后将弹簧定位环20套在使用者小腿上,让加热装置19与小腿贴合;启动加热源18,利用加热装置19以及加热凸点10对小腿以及脚底进行加热;让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通;利用椭圆块11以及铰接支点的配合,实现椭圆块11在安装板12以椭圆块11的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节;安装板12利用第一球接头13实现踏板1在水平方向的360度旋转,锻炼踝关节;让滑块16在第二滑槽17内滑动实现踏板1的水平移动;并通过扭簧28的作用对底部一个弹性力,最终对踏板1上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
通过采用上述技术方案,首先利用一个椭圆块11和铰接支点活动连接安装板12上,从而实现能够以踝关节的常规运动方向为依据进行定位摆动,以此来实现对踝关节的锻炼,另外还可以根据使用者的脚的大小来调节踏板宽度以及长度使其适合不同的人群要求,最终使得产品更加实用,另外还可以利用第一球接头实现360度踏板的角度调节,实现多角度锻炼,另外利用利用对脚底以及小腿的加热,让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通,最终提高踝关节锻炼性,而且本发明整体结构简单,操作方便,最终降低踝关节锻炼的成本。
实施例2:
如图4所示,一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,进一步,为了便于控制温度,在加热装置19内侧以及踏板1的正表面均设有温度传感器21,在安装板12上设有温度显示器22以及控制温度的控制器30,且控制器30与温度显示器22电连接,工作时,利用温度传感器21实时检测小腿以及脚底温度,当温度大于预设值时,加热装置19停止工作,最终实现自动控温效果。所述控制器30、温度显示器22以及温度显示器22为常规的设备可以购买得到。
实施例3:
如图5所示,一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,进一步,为了方便按摩,在踏板1的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球23,利用按摩滚动球23对脚底学位进行按摩,最终提高脚底循环循环的加速效果。
实施例4:
如图6所示,一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,进一步,为了提高杀菌效果,在安装板12上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾24,且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾24朝向左侧踏板1的正表面,且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾24朝向右侧踏板1的正表面,在底板14一侧设有与杀菌喷雾24连通的储药室25,利用本实施例的结构,当一个人需要使用完本装置前,立即开启杀菌喷雾24,对踏板1进行杀菌处理,然后利用加热凸点10将踏板1表面烘干,最终提高安全性,防止使用者收到皮肤病的交叉感染问题。
实施例5:
如图7所示,一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,进一步,为了方便操作,加热装置19包括两个C型结构的金属导电片26,两个金属导电片26固定在弹簧定位环20内侧的两边,在金属导电片26的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部27,利用本结构设计能够方便操作,将弹簧定位环20套入小腿即可。
实施例6:
如实施例1-5所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置的操作方法,其具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一、首先根据使用者脚的宽度以及长度调节抽拉板8以及调节板6;
步骤二、然后将弹簧定位环20套在使用者小腿上,让加热装置19与小腿贴合;
步骤三、启动加热源18,利用加热装置19以及加热凸点10对小腿以及脚底进行加热;让脚底的血液以及小腿的血液进行循环流通;
步骤四、利用椭圆块11以及铰接支点的配合,实现椭圆块11在安装板12以椭圆块11的弧度方向摆动来锻炼踝关节;
步骤五、安装板12利用第一球接头13实现踏板1在水平方向的360度旋转,锻炼踝关节;
步骤六、让滑块16在第二滑槽17内滑动实现踏板1的水平移动;并通过扭簧28的作用对底部一个弹性力,最终对踏板1上的锻炼踝一个冲击弹性力。
进一步,为了提高杀菌效果,在步骤一之前增加步骤七,利用杀菌喷雾24对踏板1进行杀菌,然后利用加热凸点10对踏板1进行烘干处理。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实施例的解释,其并不是对本实施例的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实施例的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (8)
1.一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,包括左右分布的两个踏板(1),其特征在于,在每一块所述踏板(1)的一侧设有向侧边水平延伸的延伸板(2),在每一块所述踏板(1)的另一侧设有垂直于对应踏板(1)的定位板(3),在所述延伸板(2)外侧设有与对应定位板(3)平行的限位板(4),在每一块所述延伸板(2)上设有两条平行的第一滑槽(5),在所述延伸板(2)的两个第一滑槽(5)之间滑动连接有能够调节踏板(1)宽度的调节板(6),所述调节板(6)与所述限位板(4)之间通过若干个复位弹簧(7)弹性连接,在每一块所述踏板(1)的前后均设有能够调节踏板(1)长度的抽拉板(8),在所述抽拉板(8)、限位板(4)以及定位板(3)均朝向踏板(1)正面的面板上均匀分布有凸起的硅胶层(9),在所述踏板(1)的正面均匀分布有内部包含加热丝的加热凸点(10),两个所述踏板(1)底部均设有一椭圆块(11),所述椭圆块(11)通过一个铰接支点活动连接在一个安装板(12)上,所述安装板(12)底部通过一个第一球接头(13)连接在底板(14)上,所述安装板(12)底部的两侧分别通过一个扭簧(28)与所述底板(14)连接,所述底板(14)水平滑动连接在底座(15)上,所述底板(14)的底部两侧设有滑块(16),在所述底座(15)上表面两侧设有与所述滑块(16)配合的第二滑槽(17),在底板(14)的底部还设有与加热凸点(10)内的加热丝电连接的加热源(18),在每一个所述踏板(1)上还分别设有两根与所述加热源(18)电连接的加热装置(19),所述加热装置(19)通过弹性带(29)固定在踏板(1)上,在所述加热装置(19)上设有能够将加热装置(19)固定在使用者小腿的弹簧定位环(20)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:在所述加热装置(19)内侧以及所述踏板(1)的正表面均设有温度传感器(21),在所述安装板(12)上设有温度显示器(22)以及控制温度的控制器(30),且所述控制器(30)与所述温度显示器(22)电连接。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:在所述踏板(1)的正表面还分布有若干个按摩滚动球(23)。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:在所述安装板(12)上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾(24),且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向左侧踏板(1)的正表面,且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向右侧踏板(1)的正表面,在底板(14)一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾(24)连通的储药室(25)。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:在所述安装板(12)上设有四周分布的四个杀菌喷雾(24),且靠近左侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向左侧踏板(1)的正表面,且靠近右侧的两个杀菌喷雾(24)朝向右侧踏板(1)的正表面,在底板(14)一侧设有与所述杀菌喷雾(24)连通的储药室(25)。
6.根据权利要求1或2或5所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26),两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边,在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
7.根据权利要求3所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26),两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边,在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种促进血液循环的踝关节康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述加热装置(19)包括两个C型结构的金属导电片(26),两个所述金属导电片(26)固定在弹簧定位环(20)内侧的两边,在所述金属导电片(26)的内侧面间隔设有若干个非导电材料的凸起部(27)。
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