WO2020132891A1 - 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备 - Google Patents

可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020132891A1
WO2020132891A1 PCT/CN2018/123613 CN2018123613W WO2020132891A1 WO 2020132891 A1 WO2020132891 A1 WO 2020132891A1 CN 2018123613 W CN2018123613 W CN 2018123613W WO 2020132891 A1 WO2020132891 A1 WO 2020132891A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
option
user
window
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123613
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄宇翔
崔瑞
周越海
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US17/287,733 priority Critical patent/US20210399568A1/en
Priority to JP2021525187A priority patent/JP7252331B2/ja
Priority to CN201880071360.7A priority patent/CN111316527A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123613 priority patent/WO2020132891A1/zh
Priority to EP18944197.5A priority patent/EP3840104B1/en
Priority to CN202111414784.9A priority patent/CN114256914A/zh
Publication of WO2020132891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132891A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/0071—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with a programmable schedule
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G06F3/04855—Interaction with scrollbars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30—Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/20—The network being internal to a load
    • H02J2310/22—The load being a portable electronic device

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method for optional terminal charging, a graphical user interface, and an electronic device.
  • Mobile phones occupy an increasingly important position in daily life.
  • the power of the mobile phone is equivalent to the lifeline of the mobile phone.
  • Charging of the mobile phone is the premise to ensure that the mobile phone has sufficient power.
  • This application provides an optional terminal charging method, graphical user interface and electronic device, which can provide different charging methods according to the current application scenarios of mobile phones to meet the charging needs in multiple scenarios.
  • a charging method is provided, which is applied to an electronic device connected to a first charging device.
  • the method includes: acquiring the maximum charging capability of the first charging device; according to the maximum value of the first charging device The charging capability determines the first charging parameter and the second charging parameter; displaying a first interface, the first interface includes a first window, the first window is used to display the first option and the second option, the first option is associated with the first Charging parameters, the second option is associated with the second charging parameter; a first operation of the user is detected on the first window, the first operation is used to select the first option from the first option and the second option; In response to the first operation, the first option is determined; the first charging parameter associated with the first option is acquired; charging is performed according to the first charging parameter.
  • the user can manually select different charging modes and charging strategies according to different application scenarios to achieve different charging effects.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the mobile phone can present the charging mode matching the inserted charger through the active charging adaptation interface.
  • the user can independently select the currently required charging mode, or the user can independently change the charging mode according to the current application scenario. Charging performance and charging effect under this charger. It can enable the user to control the desired charging strategy according to his own situation, and give full play to the results desired by the user in terms of battery performance and charger performance, so as to meet the various needs of the user and improve the user experience. For example, when users go out and use their mobile phones urgently, they can choose a fast charging strategy; before users go to bed, they can choose a charging strategy with a long battery life to improve the health of the battery, extend the battery life, and reduce battery heating.
  • the first window is a window that automatically pops up when the electronic device is connected to the first charging device.
  • the method further includes: before displaying the first interface, displaying a second interface, the second interface including an interface for entering the first window A second window; detecting a second operation of the user on the second window; in response to the second operation, displaying the first interface.
  • the acquiring the maximum charging capability of the first charging device includes: automatically acquiring the charging capability of the first charging device.
  • the mobile phone can identify the type of the charger through the charging detection module to obtain the maximum charging capability of the charger.
  • the acquiring the maximum charging capability of the first charging device includes: displaying a third interface, the third interface includes a third window, the third Three windows are used to display multiple sets of parameters for indicating the maximum charging capacity of multiple charging devices; a third operation of detecting the user on the third window is used to select the first parameter from the multiple sets of parameters Group, the first parameter group corresponds to the first charging device; in response to the first operation, the charging parameter corresponding to the first parameter group is determined; the charging parameter corresponding to the first parameter group is determined to be the first charging device The maximum charging capacity.
  • the user can click the charger selection control shown in the black inverted triangle (for example, "Charger Type X”) to select the type of charger; then select "Charger Type One (12V-4V )”, the electronic device can obtain the maximum charging capacity of the charger, that is, the highest charging voltage that the charger of this type can support is 12V, and the maximum charging current is 4A.
  • the charger selection control can also be set to a form that the user can input.
  • the user can manually input the maximum charging capacity of the connected charger.
  • the mobile phone can determine the charging parameters corresponding to different charging modes according to the acquired parameters corresponding to the maximum charging capacity. This application does not limit this.
  • the charging mode selection window may display a list of charging modes supported by the charger for the user.
  • the first option is an automatic matching charging option
  • the method further includes: before displaying the first interface, displaying a fourth interface, the first The fourth interface includes a fourth window for displaying the first option; detecting a fourth operation of the user on the fourth window; and in response to the fourth operation, displaying the first interface.
  • the first option is determined according to a preset condition; or the first option is determined according to a current time period.
  • the first option includes any one of the fast charge mode option, the sleep mode option, and the thermal optimization mode option.
  • the first option is a custom option determined by the user by setting charging parameters.
  • the charging parameters include a maximum charging voltage, a maximum charging current, a charging duration, and a maximum temperature during battery charging.
  • an electronic device which is connected to a first charging device and includes: one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more The program is stored in the memory, and when the one or more programs are executed by the processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: acquiring the maximum charging capability of the first charging device; according to the maximum charging of the first charging device Ability to determine the first charging parameter and the second charging parameter; display a first interface, the first interface includes a first window, the first window is used to display a first option and a second option, the first option is associated with the first charging Parameters, the second option is associated with the second charging parameter; a first operation of the user is detected on the first window, the first operation is used to select the first option from the first option and the second option; response In the first operation, the first option is determined; the first charging parameter associated with the first option is obtained; charging is performed according to the first charging parameter.
  • the first window is a window that automatically pops up when the electronic device is connected to the first charging device.
  • the electronic device when one or more programs are executed by the processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: before displaying the first interface, display the first Two interfaces, the second interface includes a second window for entering the first window; a second operation of the user is detected on the second window; and the first interface is displayed in response to the second operation.
  • the electronic device when the one or more programs are executed by the processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: automatically obtain the first charging device's Charging ability.
  • the electronic device when the one or more programs are executed by the processor, the electronic device is caused to perform the following steps: display a third interface, the third The interface includes a third window for displaying multiple sets of parameters for indicating the maximum charging capability of multiple charging devices; detecting a third operation of the user on the third window, the third operation is used to The first parameter group is selected from among multiple groups of parameters, and the first parameter group corresponds to the first charging device; in response to the first operation, the charging parameter corresponding to the first parameter group is determined; the charging parameter corresponding to the first parameter group , Determined as the maximum charging capacity of the first charging device.
  • the first option is an automatic matching charging option, which causes the electronic device to execute when the one or more programs are executed by the processor The following steps: before displaying the first interface, display a fourth interface, the fourth interface includes a fourth window for displaying the first option; detect the fourth operation of the user on the fourth window; respond In the fourth operation, the first interface is displayed.
  • the first option is determined according to a preset condition; or the first option is determined according to a current time period.
  • the first option includes any one of a fast charging mode option, a sleep mode option, and a thermal optimization mode option.
  • the first option is a custom option determined by the user by setting charging parameters.
  • the charging parameters include a maximum charging voltage, a maximum charging current, a charging duration, and a maximum temperature during battery charging.
  • the present application provides an apparatus, which is included in an electronic device, and the apparatus has a function of implementing the above aspect and the possible implementation manners of the above aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, and can also be realized by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions. For example, display modules or units, detection modules or units, processing modules or units, etc.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including: a touch display screen, wherein the touch display screen includes a touch-sensitive surface and a display; a camera; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of application programs; and one or Multiple computer programs.
  • one or more computer programs are stored in the memory, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the electronic device is caused to execute the video playback method in any possible implementation of any one of the above aspects.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories are coupled to one or more processors.
  • the one or more memories are used to store computer program code.
  • the computer program codes include computer instructions.
  • the one or more processors execute the computer instructions, the electronic device is executed.
  • a charging method in any possible implementation of any of the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer storage medium, including computer instructions, which, when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform any possible video playback method of any one of the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform any possible charging method of any of the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user provided in this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a charging method that can be selected by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another example of a charging method that a user can optionally provide according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another example of a charging method that a user can choose to provide according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an automatic matching charging mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another example of a charging method that can be optionally configured by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph of changes in current and voltage during charging of a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an example of the control principle of the charging process provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another example of the control principle of the charging process provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an implementation process of a user-selectable charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an implementation process of another example of a user-selectable charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an implementation process of another example of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of an implementation process of another example of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a flowchart of an example of a user-selected custom charging mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a flowchart of an example of a user automatically matching a charging strategy according to time provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of an implementation process of an example of a user-selectable charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a user-selectable charging method, which can be applied to an electronic device or a separate application program, which can realize a pop-up charging mode selection window for the user in this application to realize the user's independent choice Charging mode, according to different application scenarios to achieve different charging effects.
  • the optional charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, in-vehicle devices, augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) devices, notebook computers, On electronic devices such as ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPCs), netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc., the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • UMPCs ultra-mobile personal computers
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2 , Mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, key 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display 194, and Subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), and an image signal processor. (image)signal processor (ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait.
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100.
  • the controller can generate the operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal to complete the control of instruction fetch and execution.
  • the processor 110 may also be provided with a memory for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. The repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • Interfaces can include integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit, sound, I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation (PCM) interface, universal asynchronous transceiver (universal) asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and /Or universal serial bus (USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, including a serial data line (serial data line, SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL).
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc., respectively through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through the I2C bus interface, and realize the touch function of the electronic device 100.
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170.
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, to realize the function of answering the phone call through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communication, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals.
  • the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface to implement the function of answering the phone call through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 to peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193.
  • MIPI interface includes camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI) and so on.
  • the processor 110 and the camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the electronic device 100.
  • the processor 110 and the display screen 194 communicate through the DSI interface to realize the display function of the electronic device 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured via software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 to the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like.
  • GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specifications, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through the headphones.
  • the interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic description, and does not constitute a limitation on the structure of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may also use different interface connection methods in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection methods.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 130.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142, it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, internal memory 121, external memory, display screen 194, camera 193, wireless communication module 160, and the like.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
  • the power management module 141 may also be disposed in the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be set in the same device.
  • the mobile phone can match different charging modes according to different charger types and the capabilities of its own motherboard.
  • the charging management module 140, the power management module 141, the battery 142, and the processor 110 shown in FIG. 1 may correspond to a mobile phone charging system, and may include, for example, a system chip (SOC), a wired charging protocol chip, and wireless Charging protocol chip, two-for-one switch, charging IC, direct charging path chip, fuel gauge and battery and other components.
  • SOC system chip
  • wired charging protocol chip wired charging protocol chip
  • wireless Charging protocol chip two-for-one switch
  • charging IC direct charging path chip
  • fuel gauge and battery and other components direct charging path chip
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • Antenna 1 and antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the electronic device 100.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive the electromagnetic wave from the antenna 1 and filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit it to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor and convert it to electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a high-frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal.
  • the demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, etc.), or displays an image or video through a display screen 194.
  • the modem processor may be an independent device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be set in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), and global navigation satellites that are applied to the electronic device 100 Wireless communication solutions such as global navigation (satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR), etc.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives the electromagnetic wave via the antenna 2, frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signal, and sends the processed signal to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 to radiate it out.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 and the mobile communication module 150 are coupled, and the antenna 2 and the wireless communication module 160 are coupled so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include a global mobile communication system (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), broadband Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long-term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a beidou navigation system (BDS), and a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system (QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS beidou navigation system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation system
  • the electronic device 100 realizes a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connecting the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations, and is used for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) emitting diode, AMOLED, flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device 100 can realize a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
  • the ISP processes the data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, and light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, and the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal. The photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the algorithm of image noise, brightness and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be set in the camera 193.
  • the camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it onto the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other format image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 is selected at a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy at the frequency point.
  • the video codec is used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in various encoding formats, for example: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • the NPU can realize applications such as intelligent recognition of the electronic device 100, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, and text understanding.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes instructions stored in the internal memory 121 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one function required application programs (such as sound playback function, image playback function, etc.).
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during use of the electronic device 100 and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and so on.
  • a non-volatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and so on.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, a headphone interface 170D, and an application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 can also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
  • the speaker 170A also called “speaker” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also known as "handset" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the voice can be received by bringing the receiver 170B close to the ear.
  • the microphone 170C also known as “microphone”, “microphone”, is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone 170C through the human mouth, and input the sound signal to the microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C. In addition to collecting sound signals, it may also implement a noise reduction function. In other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may also be provided with three, four, or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
  • the headset interface 170D is used to connect wired headsets.
  • the earphone interface 170D may be a USB interface 130, or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic device (open terminal) platform (OMTP) standard interface, and the American Telecommunications Industry Association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the United States, CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile electronic device
  • CTIA American Telecommunications Industry Association
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may be a parallel plate including at least two conductive materials. When force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the strength of the pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation with a touch operation intensity less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the movement posture of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 180B.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the jitter angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate based on the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the jitter of the electronic device 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip holster using the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the clamshell according to the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the electronic device 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to recognize the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometer and other applications.
  • the distance sensor 180F is used to measure the distance.
  • the electronic device 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting scenes, the electronic device 100 may use the distance sensor 180F to measure distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device 100 emits infrared light outward through the light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it may be determined that there is an object near the electronic device 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object near the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the electronic device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in leather case mode, pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of ambient light.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access to application lock, fingerprint photo taking, fingerprint answering call, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, the electronic device 100 performs to reduce the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device 100 due to low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is below another threshold, the electronic device 100 performs boosting on the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown due to low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also known as "touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 constitute a touch screen, also called a "touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194.
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100, which is different from the location where the display screen 194 is located.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the pulse of the human body and receive a blood pressure beating signal.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in the earphone and combined into a bone conduction earphone.
  • the audio module 170 may parse out the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone block of the voice part acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M to realize the voice function.
  • the application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M to implement the heart rate detection function.
  • the key 190 includes a power-on key, a volume key, and the like.
  • the key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 can receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100.
  • the motor 191 may generate a vibration prompt.
  • the motor 191 can be used for vibration notification of incoming calls and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations applied to different applications may correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.
  • Touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the amount of power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be inserted into or removed from the SIM card interface 195 to achieve contact and separation with the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM cards, Micro SIM cards, SIM cards, etc.
  • the same SIM card interface 195 can insert multiple cards at the same time. The types of the multiple cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through a SIM card to realize functions such as call and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 uses eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, event-driven architecture, micro-core architecture, micro-service architecture, or cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes an Android system with a layered architecture as an example to exemplarily explain the software structure of the electronic device 100.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor.
  • the layers communicate with each other through a software interface.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom are the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and the system library, and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer may include a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface) and programming framework for applications at the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and so on.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, intercept the screen, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data, and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include videos, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebooks, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text and controls for displaying pictures.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can be composed of one or more views.
  • a display interface including an SMS notification icon may include a view to display text and a view to display pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the electronic device 100. For example, the management of the call status (including connection, hang up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables applications to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify the completion of downloading, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • the text message is displayed in the status bar, a prompt sound is emitted, the electronic device vibrates, and the indicator light flashes.
  • Android runtime includes core library and virtual machine. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library contains two parts: one part is the function function that Java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in the virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer into binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object lifecycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library may include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (media library), 3D graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL), etc.
  • surface manager surface manager
  • media library media library
  • 3D graphics processing library for example: OpenGL ES
  • 2D graphics engine for example: SGL
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, and still image files.
  • the media library can support multiple audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to realize 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least the display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
  • the mobile phone shown in FIG. 1 is only an example of an electronic device, and this application is not particularly limited. This application can be applied to smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, which is not limited in this application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, a mobile phone will be used as an example for introduction.
  • the application scenarios are complex and changeable. For different application scenarios, different charging processes are needed to meet the current needs of users. For example, when the user's mobile phone is in low power during the daytime working hours, a fast charging scheme may be required; when the user sleeps or does not use the mobile phone at night, some charging schemes that can improve the current battery status may be required; when the user uses the mobile phone as a When using the device for a long time, some charging schemes that reduce the attenuation of battery life may be required; when users play games, some charging schemes that generate less heat may be needed; when the mobile phone is used as a demonstration prototype of a merchant, it may be necessary to increase the battery life of the prototype. Charging scheme.
  • this application provides a user-selectable mobile phone charging method, which can realize the user's independent change of the charging curve and achieve different charging effects according to different application scenarios.
  • the mobile phone may determine whether to open the charging mode selection window after connecting the charger according to the current application scenario. After the mobile phone determines to open the charging mode selection window, the user can select the charging mode for the mobile phone in the charging mode selection window to meet different charging requirements in different application scenarios.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user provided in this application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a mobile phone opening a charging mode selection window and selecting different charging modes in a possible application scenario after the user connects the charger.
  • the screen display system of the mobile phone displays a current possible interface content, which is the main interface 301 of the mobile phone.
  • the main interface 301 can display multiple third-party applications (applications, apps), such as Alipay, task card store, photo album, Weibo, WeChat, card package, settings, camera, etc.
  • apps third-party applications
  • the interface content 301 may also include other more applications, which is not limited in this application.
  • the interface content displayed by the mobile phone may be the interface content displayed after the mobile phone responds to the input user operation, and the user operation may include some applications on the desktop displayed by the mobile phone by the user Click on the icon of the program. For example, when the user clicks on the WeChat, Alipay, Task Card Store, Weibo, Photo Album, Card Pack, Settings and other applications displayed on the main interface 301 of the mobile phone, the respective applications enter the corresponding display interface.
  • a charging mode selection window 302 is opened and popped up, and the charging mode selection window 302 can present a variety of selectable charging modes to the user, for example, in FIG. 3 (B) The fast charging mode, slow charging mode, low heat mode, etc. listed in the figure, or it can also present a custom mode that can be selected and set by the user.
  • the content and charging mode presented in the charging mode selection window 302 The number and type are not limited. Specifically, taking the charging parameters as the highest charging voltage and the highest charging current as an example, the corresponding relationship between a possible charging mode and charging parameters is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the highest charging voltage may include the highest charging voltage on the battery side (subject to the single battery) and the highest charging voltage on the charger side.
  • the output is mainly controlled according to the voltage and current on the battery side.
  • the charger side whether it is 20V, 10V, 9V, 5V or other sizes, the voltage and current to the battery side of the mobile phone are the real charging voltage and current. Therefore, in this application, the examples and descriptions of the highest charging voltage are based on the battery side.
  • the charging mode is changed by modifying the size of the charging parameters.
  • the method for connecting the mobile phone to the charger is not limited.
  • the connection of the mobile phone to the charger may include a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the charging method is not limited to wired direct charging, wired universal charging, and wireless direct charging. Charging or wireless universal charging.
  • the charger can also be provided with more safety measures. For example, during the charging process, the battery temperature exceeds the preset temperature range, usually can be set to 0-45 °C, then charging will be suspended. After charging, if the battery voltage is detected to be lower than 3.89V, it will be recharged.
  • the preset temperature range usually can be set to 0-45 °C
  • the charging mode displayed in the charging mode selection window depends on the matching degree of the mobile phone and the charger. For example, it depends on the phone's own motherboard capabilities and software support, and the type and capabilities of the charger. In this application, the charging mode supported by the mobile phone matches the charging mode supported by the charger. Exemplarily, the correspondence between a possible charger type and charging mode is shown in Table 2 below.
  • the charging mode displayed in the charging mode selection window may include a fast charging mode, a slow charging mode, a low-heat mode, and a custom mode.
  • the charging mode displayed in the charging mode selection window may include a slow charging mode, a low-heat mode, and a custom mode.
  • the charging mode displayed in the charging mode selection window may include a slow charging mode and a custom mode.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it will identify the type of charger through the charging detection module to obtain the maximum charging capacity of the charger.
  • the charging mode supported by the phone matches the charging mode supported by the charger, for example, a Huawei phone is connected to a Huawei charger, it can detect and display the charging mode supported by the charger.
  • the charging mode supported by the mobile phone does not match the charging mode supported by the charger or the mobile phone cannot recognize the charging mode supported by the charger, the charging can be performed according to a non-standard charger.
  • a Huawei phone is connected to a Meizu charger.
  • the Meizu charger supports a charging mode with a charging voltage of 5V and a charging current of 2 amperes (A). After the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the charging supported by the charger may not be recognized
  • the mode is to charge with a charging voltage of 5V and a charging current of 500mA to ensure that the mobile phone is charged in a safe charging mode.
  • the user can select any one of the charging modes listed in the charging mode selection window 302. For example, by performing the operation shown in (b) of FIG. 3, the user can select the fast charging mode according to the current application scenario of the mobile phone, and click the selection control of the fast charging mode, and the mobile phone enters the fast charging mode.
  • the mobile phone can directly close the charging mode selection window 302; or, the user can configure the charging mode selection window 302
  • the "Cancel" control closes the charging mode selection window 302, which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone enters the charging mode and charges according to the charging strategy corresponding to the charging mode.
  • the lock screen mode of the mobile phone may present a display interface 303 as shown in (c) of FIG. 3.
  • the display screen 303 in the lock screen mode can display the current date and time, the current power of the mobile phone, the charging mode being charged, and the estimated charging time required for full charging, etc., which is not limited in this application. It should be understood that the mobile phone enters the charging state from the moment the charger is connected. During the period from when the charger is connected to when the user selects a desired charging mode through the pop-up charging mode selection window, the mobile phone can be charged in a predetermined charging mode.
  • the predetermined charging mode may refer to a supported charging mode of the charger connected to the mobile phone for charging.
  • the charger detection module identifies the type of charger and obtains charger information.
  • the charging mode supported by the phone matches the charging mode supported by the charger, for example, a Huawei phone is connected to a Huawei charger, it can detect and display the charging mode supported by the charger.
  • the charging mode supported by the phone does not match the charging mode supported by the charger or the phone does not recognize the charging mode supported by the charger, for example, a Huawei phone is connected to a Meizu charger, the Meizu charger supports a charging voltage of 9V, The charging mode with a charging current of 2A and the low thermal mode with a charging voltage of 5V and a charging current of 1A. After the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it may not be able to recognize whether the charger supports the low thermal mode, so the charging voltage is 9V and the charging current is 2A. Charging mode.
  • charge according to the charging mode set by the user during the previous charge For example, the user previously set the fast charging mode to charge, and after connecting the charger this time, it also charges in the fast charging mode.
  • the automatic matching charging mode is used for charging. For example, when the battery power of the user is low during the daytime working hours, the user automatically matches the fast charging mode to shorten the charging time. After the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it is charged in fast charging mode.
  • the automatic matching charging mode will be described in detail later.
  • the battery After the charger is connected to the mobile phone, the battery is charged in any of the predetermined charging modes listed above. After the user selects the charging mode in the charging mode selection window, the battery is charged in the selected charging mode.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 popped up by the mobile phone may further include a charger selection control, for example, “charger type X”.
  • the user can select the type of charger by clicking on the black inverted small triangle control.
  • the charger mode selection window 302 can display different charger types.
  • the user performs the click operation shown in (e) in FIG. 3, and selects one type from multiple charger types. For example, the user clicks "Charger Type 1" to enter the interface shown in (b), charging mode.
  • the selection window 302 displays a variety of charging modes that can be supported under this type 1 charger.
  • the charging mode selection window may display a list of charging modes supported by the charger for the user.
  • the charger type can correspond to fast charging mode, slow charging mode, low heat mode and self Define the pattern.
  • each charging mode is determined according to the maximum charging capacity of the charger. Specifically, the user performs a click operation as shown in (d) of FIG. 3, and in response to the click operation, different charger types may be displayed in the charging mode selection window 302, as shown in the charger type one (12V -4A), type two (9V-2A), type three (5V-2A), type four (5V-1A). Among them, “12V-4A” or “9V-2A” are used to characterize the maximum charging capacity of the charger. "12V-4A” indicates that the highest charging voltage that the charger can support is 12V, and the maximum charging current is 4A.
  • 9V-2A means that the highest charging voltage that the charger can support is 9V, the maximum charging current is 2A, and so on.
  • the user can select the type of charger through the charger selection control, that is, the mobile phone can obtain the maximum charging capacity of the charger according to the user's selection.
  • the charging parameters associated with the charging modes displayed in the charging mode selection window 302 are determined according to the corresponding charging parameters in the acquired maximum charging capacity. For example, according to (b) in FIG. 3, the mobile phone determines the maximum charging capacity as “12V-4A” according to the type 1 charger. In various supported modes, the associated charging parameters may be shown in Table 3 below.
  • the maximum charging capacity is "12V-4A"
  • the maximum charging voltage is 12V
  • the maximum charging current is 4A.
  • the charging parameters associated with the fast charging mode can use the parameters corresponding to the maximum charging capacity, and the charging parameters associated with the slow charging mode
  • the charging parameter may be 50% or 80% of the value of the parameter corresponding to the maximum charging capacity, and the charging current associated with the low thermal mode may be 25% of the maximum charging current.
  • the above enumeration is the possible determination method of the charging parameters associated with the charging mode, which is not limited in this application.
  • the type and number of various charging modes displayed in the charging mode selection window 302 may be fixed, or the displayed charging modes may include only several modes supported by the charger.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 shown in (b) of FIG. 3 includes a fast charging mode, a slow charging mode, a low thermal mode, and a custom mode.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 can be used. Present the enumerated charging modes. However, during the user selection process, if the charger type 1 does not support the fast charging mode, the fast charging mode in the charging mode selection window 302 may be in an invalid state at this time, for example, the user's click does not take effect or the gray cannot receive the user's click state.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 shown in (b) of FIG. 3 includes a fast charging mode, a slow charging mode, a low-heat mode, and a custom mode.
  • charging modes are all supported by the charger type one.
  • the charger type 1 does not support the low-heat mode
  • the low-heat mode is not displayed in the charging mode selection window 302, and only the supported fast charging mode, slow charging mode, and custom mode are displayed, which is not limited in this application.
  • the user-selectable mobile phone charging method provided in this application can realize the user's independent selection of the charging mode and realize different charging effects according to different application scenarios.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the mobile phone can automatically adapt to the charging mode that matches the inserted charger, and a charging mode selection window 302 pops up in a suitable scene.
  • the user can select a different charging mode through the charging mode selection window 302. So as to realize the autonomous change of the charging performance and charging effect under the charger.
  • each charging mode may further include different charging strategies, and the user may select different charging strategies in each charging mode.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another example of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user After connecting the charger, the user confirms that the charging mode selection window 302 is opened, and the charging mode selection window 302 pops up.
  • the mobile phone expands different charging strategy selection controls corresponding to the charging mode. For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, when the user clicks the selection control of the fast charging mode, the display interface 401 shown in (b) of FIG. 4 is entered, and the interface displays the corresponding Different charging strategies.
  • the charging strategy in the fast charging mode can be divided into a 1-hour charging strategy and a 1.5-hour charging strategy according to the charging duration.
  • the user can select different charging strategies in the fast charging mode.
  • the different charging strategies correspond to different charging durations, the maximum temperature of the battery charging process, charging current, charging voltage and other parameters.
  • the charging mode selection window may include more controls, or include fewer controls.
  • the "close” controls shown in (a), (b), and (c) in Figure 4 are used to close the charging mode selection window when the user does not want to automatically select the charging mode; or, as shown in the figure
  • the "Previous” control shown in (b) of Figure 4 is used for the user to return to the previous step to reselect the charging mode; or, it can also include other controls, such as similar to "View Details", “Next", and “OK” ", "Cancel” and other controls, this application does not limit.
  • the charging mode selection window may not display the charging The corresponding parameters in the mode, and directly enter the charging mode to charge, the phone can automatically close the charging mode selection window; or, the user can click the "Close" control to close the charging mode selection window; or, the user can click the phone to display In the area outside the charging mode selection window on the interface, in response to the click operation, the mobile phone can directly close the charging mode selection window.
  • the user may not want too many cumbersome selection operations, or the user is in various situations where it is not convenient to select the charging mode.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 pops up, the user only clicks the fast charging mode, and then clicks the "Close" control to close the charging mode selection window, and the fast charging mode also corresponds to Different charging strategies.
  • the system can directly use the charging strategy with the shortest charging time as the current charging strategy without the user making a choice.
  • the charging mode selection window is closed, and the system can directly enter the 1-hour charging strategy.
  • the system can use the charging strategy with the longest charging time as the current charging strategy.
  • This application does not limit the time.
  • the user can select a desired charging mode from the existing charging modes, such as a fast charging mode, a slow charging mode, and a low heat mode.
  • this application also provides a custom mode, that is, the user can set the charging parameters to determine the charging mode. For example, when one day's working time, the user's mobile phone battery is less than 20%, but the user may not need to use the fast charging mode to quickly charge the mobile phone battery, at this time, the user can set through the custom mode, set to the user's desired charging mode.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a custom charging mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging mode selection window 302 pops up.
  • the user can perform the operation shown in (a) in FIG. 5 and click the custom mode control in the charging mode selection window 302 to enter the custom mode shown in (b).
  • different charging parameters are selected in the custom mode.
  • the custom mode may also include multiple charging strategies.
  • the custom mode includes the custom strategies previously set by the user, such as custom strategy 1 and custom strategy 2 in the list.
  • the system can save the charging strategy set by the user and display it in the list, which is convenient for the user to directly and quickly select the charging strategy used before to simplify the operation.
  • the user can click on any kind of custom strategy to enter the corresponding charging mode.
  • Each charging strategy corresponds to different charging parameters, such as charging voltage, charging time, charging current, and average battery temperature during charging.
  • the user performs the operation shown in (b) in FIG. 5 and clicks the "+" control of the custom strategy to enter the parameter setting interface 502 shown in (c) in FIG. 5, and adjusts the charging The duration, the charging voltage U, and the charging current I set a new charging strategy.
  • the user can drag the progress bar corresponding to each parameter to change the size of the parameter. As shown in the example of (c), the user drags the progress bar to the range shown in the figure.
  • the charging time is 2.5 hours, the charging voltage is 4.0V, and the charging current is 0.75A.
  • the user can click the "Save” control to save the added charging strategy. After clicking "Save", the above charging parameters are saved as the charging parameters corresponding to the custom strategy 3.
  • the user can also modify the charging parameters of the saved custom strategy 1 and custom strategy 2.
  • the user clicks on the custom strategy 1 control in (i) in FIG. 5 he enters the parameter setting interface 504 shown in (e) in FIG. 5 and adjusts by dragging the progress bar corresponding to each parameter
  • the charging time, charging voltage U and charging current I are adjusted to the previously saved charging parameters.
  • click the "Save” control to save the adjusted charging parameters.
  • the above charging parameters will be saved as the charging parameters corresponding to the custom strategy 1.
  • the user performs the operation shown in (e) in FIG. 5, it can be displayed as the display interface 505 in (f) in FIG. 5. At this time, the mobile phone is charged with the adjusted custom strategy 1.
  • the phone can automatically close the charge mode selection window; or, the user can click the "Close” control to close the charge mode selection window; or, the user can click the phone display interface In the area outside the charging mode selection window, in response to the click operation, the mobile phone can directly close the charging mode selection window.
  • This application does not limit this.
  • the previously set custom strategies can also be deleted.
  • long-press the navigation bar of the custom strategy 1 and the operation box 506 shown in (g) is displayed.
  • the operation box 506 includes controls such as "modify” and "delete”.
  • the user performs the operation shown in (g) in FIG. 5 and clicks the delete control to delete the custom strategy 1.
  • the original custom strategy 2 is changed to the custom strategy 1, and remains in the charging strategy corresponding to the custom mode, and the display interface 507 as shown in (h) in FIG. 5 is displayed. This application does not limit this.
  • the user can manually select different charging modes and charging strategies according to different application scenarios to achieve different charging effects.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the mobile phone can present the charging mode matching the inserted charger through the active charging adaptation interface.
  • the user can independently select the currently required charging mode, or the user can independently change the charging mode according to the current application scenario. Charging performance and charging effect under this charger. It can enable the user to control the desired charging strategy according to his own situation, and give full play to the results desired by the user in terms of battery performance and charger performance, so as to meet the various needs of the user and improve the user experience. For example, when users go out and use their mobile phones urgently, they can choose a fast charging strategy; before users go to bed, they can choose a charging strategy with a long battery life to improve the health of the battery, extend the battery life, and reduce battery heating.
  • the user can click on each charging mode or the charging strategy in each charging mode to select the appropriate charging mode for the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can detect the current application scenario, based on the current The application scenario automatically matches the charging strategy. For example, the mobile phone detects that the user's current application mode does not pop up the charging mode selection window, or the user may not want too many cumbersome selection operations, or the user is in a variety of situations where it is not convenient to select the charging mode. In this case, the method can be automatic for the user Match the charging mode.
  • a charging mode selection window may pop up Affect the current application.
  • a charging mode may pop up Affect the current application.
  • the mobile phone can automatically match a charging mode according to the current application scenario without popping up a charging mode selection window.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of some possible automatic matching charging modes provided by an embodiment of the present application. The following describes different application scenarios with reference to the drawings.
  • the mobile phone When it is detected that the mobile phone is the running game application shown in FIG. 6(a), after the charger is connected, the mobile phone can be automatically matched to the fast charging mode, which is designed to quickly charge the user with enough power without affecting the user Use of games to enhance user experience.
  • the mobile phone will not actively pop up the charging mode selection window.
  • the mobile phone can automatically enter the fast charging mode for charging, and no reminder box is displayed on the display interface of the mobile phone; or, the mobile phone can also display a reminder box 601 as shown in FIG. 6(a) in the status bar, and the display content can be " This is currently the "fast charging mode", etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone can be preferably automatically matched to a low-heat mode, so that when the user plays a video, a lower Heat, while protecting the mobile phone battery, enhance the user experience.
  • the mobile phone does not automatically pop up the charging mode selection window during the process that the mobile phone automatically matches the charging mode.
  • the mobile phone can automatically enter the low-heat mode for charging, and no reminder box is displayed on the display interface of the mobile phone; or, the mobile phone can also display a reminder box 602 as shown in FIG. 6(b) in the status bar, and the display content can be "current This is a "low heat mode", etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone can be preferably automatically matched to the slow charging mode, so that the user can continuously connect to the power supply during driving At that time, use the slow charge mode to protect the mobile phone battery without affecting the user's use.
  • the mobile phone when the mobile phone runs the navigation application, the mobile phone will not automatically pop up the charging mode selection window, and the automatic matching of the charging mode can be directly achieved.
  • the mobile phone can automatically enter the slow charging mode for charging, and no reminder box is displayed on the display interface of the mobile phone; or, the mobile phone can also display a reminder box 603 as shown in (c) of FIG. 6 in the status bar, and the display content can be " This is currently the "slow charge mode", etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone can be preferably automatically matched to the fast charging mode, so that the power demand can be ensured during the user’s camera or photographing process. Does not affect user use.
  • the charging mode selection window is not actively popped up, and the automatic matching of the charging mode is directly realized.
  • the mobile phone can automatically enter the fast charging mode for charging, and no reminder box is displayed on the display interface of the mobile phone; or, the mobile phone can also display a reminder box 604 as shown in (d) of FIG. 6 in the status bar, and the display content can be " This is currently the "fast charging mode", etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the connection of the mobile phone to the power supply may refer to the connection of the mobile phone to a mobile power supply device such as a charging treasure.
  • a mobile power supply device such as a power bank via a charging cable
  • the method provided in this application can also be used.
  • the mobile phone can identify the charging capability of the connected mobile power supply through the charging detection module to obtain information about the mobile power supply.
  • the charging mode selection window displays the user-selectable charging mode, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone can automatically match the charging mode according to the current time. For example, in a time period of 08:00 to 22:00 in a day, after the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it is preferably automatically matched to the fast charging mode. In the time period from 22:00 to 08:00 am, after the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it is preferably automatically matched to the sleep mode or the slow charging mode.
  • the mobile phone can automatically match the charging mode by combining the different application scenarios listed above and the current time period. For example, when the mobile phone is in game mode, the current time is 23:00 in the evening, after connecting the charger, it will automatically match to the slow charge mode.
  • the mobile phone can pop up a reminder window to remind the user that the current power is low, and connect the power supply in time for charging.
  • the reminder window that pops up may affect the user's current operation.
  • the pop-up window may affect the user's current operation, or the operation of closing the pop-up window may cause the game to fail; for example, when the user watches the live video, the current frame of each frame cannot be adjusted through the video progress bar ,
  • the pop-up window may affect the user's movie viewing experience, or the operation of closing the pop-up window may cause the user to miss a certain screen; for example, when the mobile phone is in the navigation mode during driving, the pop-up window or closing the pop-up window operation may be reduced User's driving safety.
  • the mobile phone can determine whether to open the charging mode selection window after connecting the charger according to the identified application scenario where the mobile phone is currently located, or provide different types according to the types of different applications currently running Reminder method.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a variety of mobile phone pop-up windows provided by embodiments of the present application. Specifically, according to the types of different currently running application programs, the current application scenario is determined, and different pop-up modes for low battery reminders are selected.
  • the pop-up mode shown in (a) of FIG. 7 can be used to remind the user to connect the power in time.
  • the mobile phone displays the main interface, e-book interface, news interface, etc., or the interface that the mobile phone enters after clicking any application.
  • the non-pop-up interface listed here may be an interface corresponding to an application that will not cause a high load on the GPU of the mobile phone.
  • the window 701 is a schematic diagram of a possible reminder content display.
  • the content displayed in the window can be used to remind the user that the current power is remaining and connect the power in time. It should be understood that it is not limited to the content included in the pop-up window 701 in (a) in FIG. 7, in a specific implementation, the pop-up window displayed by the mobile phone may also include more detailed information, such as the battery temperature, battery voltage, and the optimal battery Charging mode, etc. This application does not limit this.
  • the pop-up window 701 may include multiple controls, and the pop-up window 701 may receive input user operations.
  • (a) shows the "View Details” and “Close” controls, where "View Details" is used for the user to quickly enter the battery detail interface.
  • the user performs a click operation in Figure (a) to enter the interface shown in Figure 7 (b), which includes a power detail box 702, which displays the remaining battery power, battery temperature, battery voltage, and the best charge required by the battery Mode, etc. This application does not limit this.
  • the user can click the "Close” control to close the window 701, or click anywhere other than the screen pop-up 701 to close, which is not limited in this application.
  • Pop-up window 703 or pop-up window 704 of (d) reminds the user to connect the power in time.
  • the pop-up windows 703 and 704 are displayed suspended on the interface content currently output by the mobile phone, for example, on the video playback interface shown in (c), and on the game interface shown in (d).
  • the pop-up window displayed by the mobile phone may also include more detailed information, such as battery temperature, battery voltage, etc., This application does not limit this.
  • the pop-up window 703 (or pop-up window 704) displayed on the top of the screen of the mobile phone can receive the input user operation.
  • the user operations that the popup 703 may receive are described in detail below.
  • the user operation received by the pop-up window 703 may be a sliding gesture of the user's finger from the pop-up window 703 toward the top of the screen. In response to the sliding gesture, the pop-up window 703 is no longer displayed at the top of the terminal screen.
  • the prompt information in the pop-up window 703 can be displayed in the notification bar, and when the user calls up the notification bar, the prompt message can be seen.
  • a notification bar interface as shown in (e) of FIG. 7 may be displayed.
  • the notification bar includes a reminder box 705 to remind the user of the current mobile phone battery power, and timely connection of power, etc.; the notification bar interface can also include date, weather, location, setting icons, and various setting options ( (For example, WiFi, Bluetooth, personal hotspot, etc.) shortcut startup/shutdown icons, screen brightness bar, and other prompt information, etc., this application does not limit this.
  • the notification bar interface can also include date, weather, location, setting icons, and various setting options (For example, WiFi, Bluetooth, personal hotspot, etc.) shortcut startup/shutdown icons, screen brightness bar, and other prompt information, etc., this application does not limit this.
  • the prompt information 705 displayed in the notification bar can also receive the input user operation (for example, click operation), and in response to the user operation, the mobile phone can jump to the power detail interface shown in FIG. 7(b), That is, the current battery power details, or battery temperature, battery voltage, etc. are displayed through the power detail box 702.
  • the input user operation for example, click operation
  • the mobile phone after the mobile phone pops up the low battery reminder box 701 shown in FIG. 7(a), after clicking the "View Details" control, the mobile phone can enter the interface shown in FIG. (f); or click After the "View Details" control, the phone can enter the interface shown in Figure (b), and then click the "Charge Settings” control in the window 702 shown in Figure (b) to jump to the interface shown in Figure (f).
  • the charging setting box 706 shown in (f) is used to display charging suggestions, such as displaying the current mobile phone power, and the recommended charging mode determined by the mobile phone according to the current application scenario, time and other factors. Exemplarily, the current time of the mobile phone is 10:00, and the mobile phone is determined to be the user's working time. It may be recommended to use the fast charging mode for charging. In the fast charging mode, it is expected that it takes 2 hours to fully charge the battery.
  • the charging setting box 706 popped up by the mobile phone may further include a charger selection control, for example, “charger type X”.
  • the user can select the type of the charger by clicking the black inverted small triangle control.
  • the type of charger is used to determine the charging capability of the charger, for example, to determine the maximum charging capability of the charger.
  • the charger of "12V-4A” it means that the highest charging voltage that the charger can support is 12V, and the maximum charging current is 4A.
  • you click the charger of "9V-2A” it means that the charger's The maximum charging voltage is 9V, and the maximum charging current is 2A.
  • the charger selection control may also be set in a form that the user can input.
  • the user can manually input the maximum charging capacity of the connected charger.
  • the mobile phone can determine the charging parameters corresponding to different charging modes according to the acquired parameters corresponding to the maximum charging capacity. This application does not limit this.
  • the user can select the type of charger, and the mobile phone determines the maximum charging capacity of the charger according to the type of charger selected by the user.
  • the mobile phone cannot recognize the charging capacity of the connected charger, the user can select the type of charger, and the mobile phone can obtain the maximum charging capacity corresponding to the charger, so as to match the corresponding charging mode according to the maximum charging capacity of the charger, and then The charging mode is displayed to the user, so that the user can accurately select the charging mode within the charging capacity of the charger.
  • the charging mode suggested in the charging setting box 706 is the charging mode supported by the charger after the user selects the type of charger. For example, referring to the example in Table 2, the user selects a charger of type 2 through the charger selection control. The charger supports a slow charging mode and a low thermal mode that supports thermally optimized charging. Then the charging recommended in the charging setting box 706 Modes can include slow charge mode, low heat mode, etc., will not include fast charge mode.
  • the charging mode selection box may also include the charger selection control.
  • the user can set the type of the charger through the charger selection control to set the charging mode.
  • the mobile phone after the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the mobile phone has recognized the type of the connected charger and the supported charging mode, and the charger selection control can be displayed in grayscale and cannot be clicked or changed. This application does not limit this.
  • the mobile phone cannot recognize the type of the connected charger and the supported charging mode.
  • the user can manually select the type of charger through the charging setting box including the charger selection control, so that the mobile phone can Match the charging mode supported by the charger and display it in the charging mode selection box.
  • the user can accept the system's charging suggestion by clicking the "Confirm” control.
  • the mobile phone When the charger is connected, the mobile phone is charged in the charging mode corresponding to the charging suggestion.
  • the user can click the "close” control to reject the charging recommendation recommended by the system.
  • the setting is performed through the charging mode selection box 302 described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the user can call up the notification bar through a gesture of sliding down from the top of the screen on any interface content output from the mobile phone screen, and can also call up the notification bar through the navigation key, which is not limited in this application.
  • the mobile phone can detect the current application scenario, determine whether to pop up the power reminder box according to the current application scenario, and automatically match the charging strategy in different scenarios.
  • This method can simplify the operation, and at the same time can automatically match the charging mode for the user, thereby satisfying various needs of the user and improving the user experience.
  • the terminal charging method provided by this application is a user-selectable charging method, which can achieve different charging effects for different application scenarios, and the user can independently change the charging parameters of the mobile phone under certain chargers And charging performance.
  • the charging strategy of the mobile phone means that during the charging process of the mobile phone, after the charger is connected to the mobile phone, the mobile phone can match different charging types and charging parameters according to the type of the connected charger.
  • the charger connected to the mobile phone may include the charger connected to the mobile phone through a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the charging type can include wired universal charging, wired direct charging, wireless universal charging and wireless direct charging, etc.
  • charging parameters can include the configured maximum charging current, charging cut-off voltage, the time required for the battery to be fully charged, and the maximum temperature during the charging process 1. Charging current and voltage of the charging IC.
  • FIG. 8 shows a possible current change curve during the charging process of the mobile phone, and (b) shows a possible voltage change curve during the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • the charging process of the mobile phone can be divided into multiple stages, which may include, for example, constant current charging, constant voltage charging, and charging termination stages.
  • the constant current charging stage is mainly to increase the charging current for constant current charging when the battery voltage rises above the trickle charging threshold.
  • the constant current charging current is 0.2c-1.0c (c is a method of expressing the battery's nominal capacity control current, such as the battery is 1000mAh capacity, 1c is the charging current 1000mA, 0.2c-1.0c is 200mA-1A) between.
  • the battery voltage in the constant current charging stage gradually increases with the constant current charging process. Generally, the voltage set by a single battery is 3.0-4.2V.
  • the constant voltage charging stage is mainly to start the constant voltage charging stage when the battery voltage rises to 4.2V and the constant current charging ends.
  • the current can be based on the saturation of the cell. As the charging process continues, the charging current slowly decreases from the maximum value. When it decreases to 0.01c (10 mA), the charging is considered to be terminated.
  • the charging termination phase can be judged by the minimum charging current, or by using a timer, or a combination of the two.
  • the minimum charging current method monitors the charging current in the constant voltage charging stage, and terminates the charging when the charging current is reduced to the range of 0.02c-0.07c (20mA-70mA).
  • the second timer method can start timing from the constant voltage charging stage, and after 2 hours of continuous charging, the charging process is terminated.
  • the trickle charging (also known as low-voltage pre-charging) stage may also be included before the constant current charging stage.
  • the trickle charging stage is mainly used to pre-charge the over-discharged or fully discharged battery cells, that is, recoverability Charge.
  • the trickle charging current is 1/10 of the constant current charging current, that is, 0.1c.
  • the trickle charging current can be 100 mA (milliampere, mA).
  • the charging may be performed according to the above-mentioned curve rules of some stages or all stages of the curve.
  • the direct charging mode there is no low-voltage pre-charging stage, and the mobile phone is directly charged with the highest charging current approaching 3A.
  • the power reaches about 80% reduce the charging current and gradually decrease from 3A to 2.5A to charge the mobile phone.
  • changing the charging mode by adjusting the charging parameters can be understood as changing the magnitude of the charging cut-off voltage shown in FIG. 8(a) or changing the maximum charging current shown in FIG. 8(b). Size, so as to change the charging mode of the mobile phone to achieve different charging effects.
  • curve 1 in Figure 8(a) can be the voltage change curve of the fast charge mode. When the fast charge mode is changed to the slow charge mode, it can be achieved by lowering the charge cut-off voltage. The change is shown in curve 2. The voltage change curve, the charging time will be extended accordingly.
  • curve 3 in Figure 8(b) can be the current change curve of the fast charge mode.
  • the fast charge mode is changed to the slow charge mode, it can be achieved by reducing the maximum charging current of constant current charging, and the change is curve 4
  • the current curve shown will increase the charging time accordingly. It should be understood that in the actual charging process, different chargers and mobile phone types, as well as different charging modes, the charging curve is complex and changeable, which is not limited in this application.
  • the charging method of a general lithium battery is voltage limiting constant current, which is controlled by an integrated circuit (IC) chip.
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the specific charging process first detect the voltage of the battery to be charged. If the voltage is lower than 3V, pre-charging is required. The charging current is 1/10 of the set current. After the voltage rises to 3V, the standard charging process of constant current charging is entered. In the standard charging process, constant current charging is performed at the set current. When the battery voltage rises to 4.2V, it is changed to constant voltage charging, and the charging current gradually decreases. When the charging current drops to 1/10 of the set charging current , Charging ends.
  • the voltage and current can be adjusted by the voltage and current adjustment module of the mobile phone according to the current battery power of the mobile phone. It can be understood that after the mobile phone is self-connected to the charger, the mobile phone recognizes the output capability of the charger and uses a preset charging curve to charge the battery until it is fully charged.
  • the mobile phone can match different charging modes according to different charger types and the capabilities of its own motherboard.
  • the mobile phone will recognize the charging capability of the charger, thereby matching the charging mode supported by the charger.
  • a mobile phone connected to a universal serial bus (USB) charger As an example, after the mobile phone is plugged into the USB charger, the USB vbus voltage is detected and the battery charging specification version 1.2 (battery charging specification revision 1.2, BC1.2) is started.
  • the detection specified in the final determination of the USB charger as a dedicated charging port (dedicated charging port, DCP).
  • the mobile phone uses the smart quick charge protocol (smart charging protocol) to obtain the information command of the charging device type, and finds that the USB charger is a class B high-voltage charger.
  • the voltage adjustment range for Class B high-voltage chargers is 5.5V-11V. Further, according to the SCP protocol, the index specification information command is obtained, and the maximum rated output power (for example, 40 W) is further obtained, so as to determine the charging parameters associated with the USB charger.
  • the mobile phone After obtaining the charging parameters, the mobile phone finally displays the charging mode supported by the USB charger in the charging mode selection window according to its own hardware configuration information and the charging algorithm supported by the software for the user to choose. It should be understood that the present application does not limit the charging protocol to be followed in the process of different types of mobile phones identifying different types of chargers, and the process of mobile phones identifying charging capabilities of chargers.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of control principles of the charging process provided by the present application.
  • the mobile phone charging system shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 may correspond to a part composed of the charging management module 140, the power management module 141, the battery 142, and the processor 110 shown in FIG.
  • the illustrated mobile phone charging system includes a system chip (SOC), a wired charging protocol chip, a wireless charging protocol chip, an alternative switch, a charging IC, and a direct charging channel chip , Fuel gauge, battery and other components, each chip or component cooperates to jointly control the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • SOC system chip
  • a wired charging protocol chip a wireless charging protocol chip
  • an alternative switch a charging IC
  • a direct charging channel chip Fuel gauge, battery and other components, each chip or component cooperates to jointly control the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • the SOC is the chip integration of the core of the mobile phone information system, that is, the central processing unit 110 (CPU) of the mobile phone.
  • the SOC can be combined with other chips or components of the mobile phone charging system to control the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • the SOC can control the power management module 141 and the power consumption management module.
  • the wired charging protocol chip is used when the mobile phone is connected to a wired charger, for example, participating in the charging process of wired universal charging and wired direct charging.
  • the wireless charging protocol chip corresponds to when the mobile phone is connected to the power supply in a wireless manner, for example, participates in the charging process of wireless universal charging and wireless direct charging.
  • the charging IC can manage the charging process of the mobile phone to ensure that the mobile phone battery is charged with a suitable current.
  • the fuel gauge is used to detect the power of the mobile phone battery and feed back the power of the mobile phone battery to the SOC to facilitate system control.
  • the dotted line in FIG. 9 shows the connection schematic diagram of the charging process in the wired charging mode.
  • the wired charging protocol chip, SOC, charging IC, fuel gauge and switch are connected to form a charging circuit to charge the mobile phone.
  • the solid black line in FIG. 9 shows the connection schematic diagram of the charging process in the wired direct charging mode.
  • the wired charging protocol chip, SOC, direct charging path chip, fuel gauge and switch are connected to form a charging circuit to charge the mobile phone.
  • the dotted line in FIG. 10 shows the connection schematic diagram of the charging process in the wireless universal charging mode.
  • the wireless charging protocol chip, SOC, charging IC, fuel gauge and switch are connected to form a charging circuit to charge the mobile phone.
  • the solid black line in FIG. 10 shows the connection schematic diagram of the charging process in the wireless direct charging mode.
  • the wireless charging protocol chip, SOC, direct charging path chip, fuel gauge and switch are connected to form a charging circuit to charge the mobile phone.
  • the SOC can configure the charging voltage and charging current for the mobile phone, and convert the charging IC received from the charging interface into a suitable charging voltage and acceptable for the mobile phone battery. Charging current, charging.
  • the charging protocol chips in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 can implement the functions of the charging detection module, such as detecting the charging mode supported by the charger, etc. .
  • the charging parameter instruction module and the voltage and current adjustment module can be implemented by controlling the charging IC through the software codes on the SOC in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the charging module can correspond to the charging IC in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.
  • the charging protocol chip After the charging IC accepts the charging parameters configured by the charging parameter guide module, the charging protocol chip transmits a physical signal to the charger to adjust the voltage, thereby achieving the corresponding charging according to the charging mode Parameters for charging.
  • each module refers to the introduction here, and no further description of each module will be given.
  • the user changes the fast charging mode to the slow charging mode.
  • the charging parameters of the charging module on the mobile phone side or by adjusting the charging parameters on the charger side, or simultaneously adjusting the charging parameters on the mobile phone side and the charging side of the charger.
  • a combination of adjustment methods to achieve After that, the charging parameters associated with the adjusted charging mode are used for charging. This application does not limit this.
  • the normal mode is changed to the slow charging mode as an example for description.
  • the constant current value is 2A.
  • the slow charging mode can correspond to constant current and constant voltage charging, and the constant current value is 0.5A.
  • the UI interface of the mobile phone receives the user's selection.
  • the charging parameter guidance module of the mobile phone passes the new constant current value to the charging implementation module.
  • the charging implementation module uses the I2C bus to charge the IC
  • the constant current phase current value configuration value is sent so that the current in the constant current phase changes from 2A to 0.5A. Therefore, the process of adjusting the mobile phone side is directly sent to the charging IC through the SOC I2C bus to take effect.
  • the super fast charging mode is changed to the fast charging mode.
  • the UI interface of the mobile phone receives the user's selection, and after obtaining the user-selected charging mode, the charging parameter guide
  • the module transfers the new charging current and voltage guidance table to the charging implementation module.
  • the charging implementation module begins to pass the charging protocol (such as SCP) according to the battery voltage and the current value corresponding to the voltage in the new parameter table.
  • the super fast charging mode is replaced with the normal charging mode as an example for description.
  • the UI interface of the mobile phone receives the user's selection, and after obtaining the user selected charging mode, the charging parameter guide The module will guide the charging implementation module to disconnect the direct link, and then set the charger voltage to 5V through the set output voltage command in the charging protocol (such as SCP), and then set the input voltage of the charging IC to 5V through the I2C bus, constant current
  • the stage current is 2A, and the constant voltage stage voltage is 4.4V.
  • the ordinary charging path is opened and the charging IC is enabled.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an implementation process of a charging method selectable by a user when a charging mode selection window is opened provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone is connected to the charger. 1102, the mobile phone recognizes the charger. For example, identify the charging mode supported by the charger. 1103, it is displayed that the mobile phone supports the charging mode supported by the charger. For example, the mobile phone supports fast charging mode or sleep mode under the connected charger. 1104. Determine whether the corresponding charging mode under the charger is more than one charging mode. 1105. When there are multiple charging modes supported by the charger, the preset charging mode and charging parameters corresponding to the charger are used. 1106. Configure a preset charging mode and charging parameters corresponding to the charger to the charging module. 1107, a charging mode selection window pops up. For example, the contents of the charging mode selection window listed above. 1108.
  • the charging mode selection window select the charging strategy desired by the user, correspondingly change the charging parameters, and enter the corresponding charging mode.
  • the charging mode selection window pops up in 1107, 1109, click the view details control.
  • a detailed matching window for various charging modes supported by the charger currently connected to the mobile phone is displayed, and the user selects a charging strategy in the detailed matching window.
  • the charging mode selection window pops up in 1107, 1111, the user may click an area outside the charging mode selection window to close the charging mode selection window.
  • the charging mode selection window is hidden in the message bar, and charging is performed according to the preset charging mode.
  • the charging mode selection window is quickly closed.
  • FIG. 12 a flowchart of an implementation process of another example of a user-selectable charging method shown in FIG. 12 is executed.
  • the charging strategy and charging parameters supported by the mobile phone under various chargers are displayed, and the user can select the preset charging strategy and charging parameters under the charger.
  • the details include: 1201, click the charging mode selection window to expand the control. 1202, display the charging strategy and charging parameters supported by the mobile phone under various chargers. 1203.
  • click the custom mode "+" control. 1204 a customized charging strategy selection window is displayed.
  • 1205 click the rule add button. 1206, add rules such as charging parameters.
  • the user can also charge with the automatically matched charging strategy and charging parameters without making changes and settings, that is, 1207, select the charging strategy and charging parameters under the charger.
  • the charging mode selection window is quickly closed.
  • the charging detection module of the mobile phone detects that the connected charger supports multiple charging modes, it automatically matches the mobile phone to the fast charging mode according to the current application scenario.
  • 13 is a flowchart of an implementation process of another example of a charging method that can be optionally provided by a user according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone receives the preset charging strategy and charging parameters of the fast charging mode.
  • the fast charging mode is in effect, that is, before the user changes the charging parameters, the mobile phone is charged in the fast charging mode.
  • the user changes the charging mode to the sleep mode in the charging mode selection window. 1304, after receiving the instruction to change the charging mode, the mobile phone updates the charging parameters of the power module. 1305: Set the charging current and charging voltage according to the new charging parameters.
  • the mobile phone receives the preset charging strategy and charging parameters of the fast charging mode. 1302, while the fast charging mode is in effect, the mobile phone is charged in the fast charging mode. 1306, the user changes the maximum charging current in the charging mode selection window. 1307, after receiving the instruction to change the highest charging current, the mobile phone updates the charging parameters of the power module, such as the highest charging current. 1308. Set the charging current and charging voltage according to the new charging parameters. It should be understood that the maximum charging current in the charging process affects the charging time of the mobile phone, and appropriately increasing the maximum charging current can shorten the charging time of the mobile phone at full charge and meet the needs of users.
  • the mobile phone receives the preset charging strategy and charging parameters of the fast charging mode. 1302, while the fast charging mode is in effect, the mobile phone is charged in the fast charging mode. 1309, the user changes the charging cut-off voltage in the charging mode selection window. 1310, after receiving the instruction to change the highest charging current, the mobile phone updates the charging parameters of the power module, such as the charging cut-off voltage. 1308. Set the charging current and charging voltage according to the new charging parameters. It should be understood that the charging cut-off voltage is the voltage when the battery reaches a fully charged state during a prescribed constant current charging. When the cell phone battery reaches the charging cut-off voltage, if it continues to charge, it is overcharged, which will generally damage the performance and life of the battery. In the above embodiment, the user can change the charging cut-off voltage in the charging mode selection window, for example, reduce the charging cut-off voltage after a certain time, thereby reducing the damage caused by overcharging to the battery.
  • the above-mentioned changes in the charging mode or the charging parameters can be combined with the mobile phone charging schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the mobile phone charging detection module detects that the charger can correspond to the charging mode And, through the UI interface of the mobile phone, a window of available charging schemes is actively popped up for the user to quickly select the charging strategy or charging parameters in different charging modes.
  • the mobile phone controls the charging parameter guidance module to update the charging parameters of the power module through the chip, determines the appropriate charging current, and passes the current to the charging voltage and current adjustment module .
  • the voltage and current adjustment module configures the charging current of the charging IC according to the obtained charging current, sets the battery charging current to the target current, and then controls the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • This method can realize the user's independent selection of charging strategy. Through the independent selection of charging parameters, the battery performance and the charger performance can be fully utilized to provide the user with the desired charging effect and improve the user experience.
  • the charging mode selection window does not pop up after the mobile phone is connected to the charger. Specifically, after the mobile phone is connected to the charger, it is determined to open the charging mode selection window according to the current application scenario.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a selection process of a charging method that a user can click on a charging optional message in a scenario where a charging mode selection window is not opened provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone is connected to the charger. 1402, mobile phone identification charger. For example, identify the charging strategy supported by the charger. 1403, displaying that the mobile phone supports the charging mode supported by the charger. For example, the mobile phone supports fast charging mode or sleep mode under the connected charger. 1404. Determine whether the corresponding charging mode under the charger is more than one charging mode. 1405. When there are multiple charging modes supported by the charger, the preset charging mode and charging parameters corresponding to the charger are used. 1406. Configure a preset charging mode and charging parameters corresponding to the charger to the charging module. 1407, the mobile phone does not pop up a charging mode selection window, but displays a charging optional message.
  • a charging optional message is displayed in the notification bar.
  • the charging optional message disappears.
  • the user can enter the charging mode selection window to configure the charging by clicking the charging optional message.
  • the specific execution flowchart is shown in FIG. 15 and includes: 1501, click the charging option message. 1502, showing the charging strategy and charging parameters supported by the mobile phone under various chargers. 1503, click the "+" control of the custom mode in the pop-up charging mode selection window. 1504, a custom charging strategy selection window is displayed. 1505, click the rule add button. 1506, add rules such as charging parameters.
  • the user can also charge with the automatically matched charging strategy and charging parameters without changing and setting, that is, 1507, and select the charging strategy and charging parameters under the charger.
  • the charging option message disappears; if the charging mode selection window is expanded, if the charger is disconnected from the phone, It will close quickly.
  • the custom mode added by the user may include certain conditions.
  • the user matches the charging strategy according to the input conditions.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an example in which a user automatically matches a charging strategy according to time provided by an embodiment of the present application, where (a) in FIG. 16 illustrates the conditions set by the user and the corresponding charging strategy. The user can automatically match the daily charge between 08:00 and 22:00 to the fast charging mode, and automatically match the daily charge between 22:00 and 08:00 to the battery life extension mode or the sleep mode. (b) The figure shows the flow chart of the mobile phone switching the charging mode according to the custom strategy set by the user. The details include: 1601, the fast charging mode is in effect. 1602, after the time reaches 22:00, it automatically switches to the charging strategy corresponding to the battery life extension mode. 1603, update the charging parameters of the power module. 1604: Set the charging current and charging voltage according to the new parameters to charge the mobile phone.
  • the charging detection module of the mobile phone detects the charging strategy that the charger can support, Or the user previously set a custom strategy through the charging and charging mode selection window and selected as the preset charging mode. Or, if the user wants to change the current automatically matched charging strategy, he can enter the charging setting interface or charging mode selection window for modification by clicking the charging option message.
  • the mobile phone controls the charging parameter guiding module to update the charging parameters of the power module through the chip, determine the appropriate charging current, and pass the current to the charging voltage and current regulating module.
  • the voltage and current adjustment module configures the charging current of the charging IC according to the obtained charging current, sets the battery charging current to the target current, and then controls the charging process of the mobile phone.
  • This method can realize the user's independent selection of charging strategy. Through the independent selection of charging parameters, the battery performance and the charger performance can be fully utilized to provide the user with the desired charging effect and improve the user experience.
  • the user connects an ordinary charger with an output capacity of 5V4A to the mobile phone, and the charging detection module of the mobile phone can detect that the charger can optimize the charging strategy corresponding to the heat.
  • the user selects the thermal sensation optimization charging strategy through the charging mode selection window, and sets the upper limit of the thermal sensation temperature to 36°C.
  • the charging parameter guidance module is switched to the charging strategy.
  • the current calculation method is a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) algorithm, with a target of 36°C.
  • the algorithm takes the difference between the current temperature of the battery and 36°C as the PID algorithm input, finds the current suitable charging current, and uses this current as the guide current to pass it to the charging voltage and current regulation module.
  • the voltage and current adjustment module sends commands through the I2C bus according to the obtained guide current, configures the charging current of the charging IC, and sets the battery charging current to the target current. In turn, controlling the heating of mobile phone charging makes the thermal experience of mobile phone charging better.
  • the user inserts a 5V4A Huawei direct charging charger (supports Huawei direct charging protocol), the charging detection module detects that this product and the charger cooperate with the user to support the user to set through the charging and charging mode selection window and select as pre Set custom strategy 1.
  • the charging parameter guidance module parses the user-defined strategy 1, and finds that the user uses time to distinguish different types of preset strategies. Under this strategy, users use the native segmented fast charging strategy from 8:00 to 22:00 every day, and the constant current phase is 2A and the cut-off voltage is 4.3V from 22:00 to 8:00. Constant voltage charging strategy.
  • the charging parameter guidance module will calculate the charging voltage required for the constant current and constant voltage charging by collecting the voltage and current across the battery and the current charger output voltage. (Or charging current).
  • the charging current and voltage adjustment module communicates with the charger using the Huawei Direct Protocol to change the charger output voltage (or current) to achieve the purpose of charging current in the constant current area of 2A and the cut-off voltage of the constant voltage area of 4.3V.
  • the user configures the strategy in the smart charging mode in the charging and charging mode selection window.
  • the charging parameter guidance module will perform intelligent scene recognition when the charger is inserted and after it is inserted. For example, when it is recognized that the user is in a sleep state, the charging parameter guidance module switches the charging parameters to the corresponding charging parameters in the sleep mode.
  • the charging strategy of this sleep mode sacrifices part of the charging speed, but the charging generates less heat and the battery life damage is lower .
  • the charging parameter guidance module switches the charging strategy to the thermal optimization strategy, and the charging parameter is the corresponding charging parameter under the thermal optimization strategy, which can control the heating of the mobile phone charging process and prevent the mobile phone Charging over the tropics causes passive charging to stop and the user's hand feels poor heat, improving user experience.
  • the user-selectable charging method provided in this application can realize the user's independent selection of the charging mode and achieve different charging effects according to different application scenarios. Detect the current application scenario through the mobile phone, determine whether to pop up the charging mode selection box according to the current application scenario, and implement automatic matching of the charging strategy for the user in different scenarios. This method can simplify the operation, meet the various needs of users, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of a user-selectable charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device is connected to a first charging device. As shown in FIG. 17, the method may include the following step:
  • S1701 Acquire the maximum charging capability of the first charging device.
  • the electronic device may automatically obtain the maximum charging capability of the first charging device.
  • the mobile phone may recognize the type of the charger through the charging detection module to obtain the maximum charging capability of the charger.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is connected to the charging device, it can automatically display the charger type one, that is, the maximum charging capacity corresponding to the charger type one is “12V-4A”.
  • the electronic device may acquire the charging capability of the first charging device according to the type of charger selected by the user. Specifically, it includes: displaying a third interface, the third interface including a third window, the third window being used to display multiple sets of parameters for indicating the maximum charging capability of a plurality of charging devices; detecting on the third window The third operation of the user, the third operation is used to select a first parameter group from the plurality of groups of parameters, the first parameter group corresponding to the first charging device; in response to the first operation, it is determined that Charging parameters corresponding to the first parameter group; determining the charging parameters corresponding to the first parameter group as the maximum charging capacity of the first charging device.
  • the user performs the operation as shown in (d) in FIG. 3, and clicks the charger selection control (for example, “charger type X”) shown in the black inverted small triangle in the charging mode selection window 302 to select charging The type of charger; then perform the operation shown in (e) in Figure 3, select "Charger Type 1 (12V-4V)", then the electronic device can obtain the maximum charging capacity of the charger, that is, the type 1
  • the charger can support the highest charging voltage of 12V, the maximum charging current is 4A.
  • the charger selection control can also be set to a form that the user can input.
  • the user can manually input the maximum charging capacity of the connected charger.
  • the mobile phone can determine the charging parameters corresponding to different charging modes according to the acquired parameters corresponding to the maximum charging capacity. This application does not limit this.
  • S1702 Determine the first charging parameter and the second charging parameter according to the maximum charging capability of the first charging device.
  • the charging parameters include a maximum charging voltage, a maximum charging current, a charging duration, and a maximum temperature during battery charging.
  • first charging parameter and the second charging parameter are only examples, and may also include a third charging parameter, a fourth charging parameter, and so on.
  • Each charging parameter corresponds to a charging mode, and a charging mode may include at least one charging parameter.
  • the charging parameters associated with the charging modes displayed in the charging mode selection window 302 are determined according to the corresponding charging parameters in the acquired maximum charging capacity. For example, after the user performs the operation shown in (e) of FIG. 3, the electronic device can determine the maximum charging voltage of the type 1 charger is 12V, the maximum charging current is 4A, and the displayed charging parameters associated with the fast charging mode can be the maximum
  • the charging parameters associated with the slow charging mode may be 50% or 80% of the values of the parameters corresponding to the maximum charging capacity
  • the charging current associated with the low thermal mode may be 25% of the maximum charging current.
  • the above enumeration is the possible determination method of the charging parameters associated with the charging mode, which is not limited in this application.
  • S1703 Display a first interface, the first interface includes a first window, the first window is used to display a first option and a second option, the first option is associated with the first charging parameter, the second The option relates to the second charging parameter.
  • first option and the second option respectively correspond to a charging mode, and each charging mode is associated with a charging parameter.
  • the first option is determined according to a preset condition; or the first option is determined according to a current time period.
  • the preset condition may include setting different charging modes for different application scenarios, such as different scenarios shown in (a), (b), (c), and (d) in FIG. 6, the electronic device according to different The scene matches different charging modes, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device may also automatically match the charging mode according to the current time. For example, in a time period of 08:00 to 22:00 in a day, after the electronic device is connected to the charger, it is preferably automatically matched to the fast charging mode. In the time period from 22:00 to 08:00 am, after the electronic device is connected to the charger, it is preferably automatically matched to the sleep mode or the slow charge mode.
  • the first option includes any one of a fast charging mode option, a sleep mode option, and a thermal optimization mode option.
  • the first option is a custom option determined by the user by setting charging parameters.
  • the processes shown in (a) to (h) in FIG. 5 are operations in a custom mode.
  • the user can perform operations such as adding, modifying, and deleting.
  • operations such as adding, modifying, and deleting.
  • a second interface is displayed, the second interface includes a second window for entering the first window; detecting a second operation of the user on the second window; responding In the second operation, the first interface is displayed.
  • the first option is an automatically matched charging option.
  • the method further includes: displaying a fourth interface, the fourth interface includes a fourth window, and the fourth window is used for To display the first option; detect a fourth operation of the user on the fourth window; in response to the fourth operation, display the first interface.
  • the user can click the “View Details” control of the charging reminder box to enter the charging mode selection interface.
  • the user can click the “charge setting” control in the power setting box to enter the charging mode selection interface.
  • different application scenarios can correspond to different forms of pop-up windows, and the user can click on any form of pop-up window to enter the charging mode selection interface.
  • the user can click any one of the charging mode controls displayed in the charging mode selection window to charge.
  • the electronic device receives the user's click selection, determines the charging mode, acquires the charging parameters corresponding to the charging mode, and charges according to the charging parameters corresponding to the mode.
  • users can manually select different charging modes and charging strategies according to different application scenarios to achieve different charging effects.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is connected to the charger, the mobile phone can present the charging mode matching the inserted charger through the active charging adaptation interface.
  • the user can independently select the currently required charging mode, or the user can independently change the charging mode according to the current application scenario.
  • Charging performance and charging effect under this charger It can enable the user to control the desired charging strategy according to his own situation, and give full play to the results desired by the user in terms of battery performance and charger performance, so as to meet the various needs of the user and improve the user experience. For example, when users go out and use their mobile phones urgently, they can choose a fast charging strategy; before users go to bed, they can choose a charging strategy with a long battery life to improve the health of the battery, extend the battery life, and reduce battery heating.
  • the electronic device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to performing each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application in combination with the embodiments, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the electronic device may be divided into function modules according to the above method examples.
  • each function module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that the division of the modules in this embodiment is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium that stores computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions run on the electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the charging method in the above embodiment.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the above-mentioned relevant steps to implement the charging method in the above embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an apparatus.
  • the apparatus may specifically be a chip, a component, or a module.
  • the apparatus may include a connected processor and a memory; wherein the memory is used to store computer-executed instructions.
  • the processor may execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory to cause the chip to execute the charging method in each of the above method embodiments.
  • the electronic device, computer storage medium, computer program product or chip provided in this embodiment are used to perform the corresponding methods provided above, therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, please refer to the corresponding provided above The beneficial effects in the method will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of modules or units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed in multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium
  • several instructions are included to enable a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种充电方法和电子设备，当连接充电设备后，电子设备可以通过充电主动适配界面呈现与连接的充电设备相匹配的充电模式，用户可以自主选择当前所需的充电模式，或者用户可以结合当前应用场景自主的去改变在该充电设备下的充电表现和充电效果，该方法能够使得用户可根据自身情况控制希望的充电策略，充分发挥电池性能，从而满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。

Description

可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及终端领域，尤其涉及可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备。
背景技术
手机在日常生活中占据越来越重要的地位，在手机的使用过程中，手机电量等同于手机的生命线，手机充电是保证手机电量充足的前提。
在手机复杂而多变的使用场景中，用户对于手机充电可能有不同的需求。在现有的充电方式中，手机可以使用不同类型的充电器进行充电，一般而言一种类型的充电器对应一种充电方式。但是，单一的充电方式并不能同时满足不同的应用场景下对手机充电的需求，用户需要能满足当前使用需求的最佳充电方式进行充电。例如，当用户手机低电量时或者白天工作时间内，可能需要快速的充电方式；当用户睡眠时或者夜间不使用手机时，可能需要一些能延长电池寿命的充电方式。
因此，需要一种充电方法，能够针对手机当前的应用场景，提供不同的充电方式，满足多种场景下的充电需求。
发明内容
本申请提供一种可选配的终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备，能够针对手机当前的应用场景，提供不同的充电方式，满足多种场景下的充电需求。
第一方面，提供了一种充电的方法，应用于电子设备，该电子设备与第一充电设备相连，该方法包括：获取该第一充电设备的最大充电能力；根据该第一充电设备的最大充电能力确定第一充电参数和第二充电参数；显示第一界面，该第一界面包括第一窗口，该第一窗口用于显示第一选项和第二选项，该第一选项关联该第一充电参数，该第二选项关联该第二充电参数；在该第一窗口上检测用户的第一操作，该第一操作用于从该第一选项和该第二选项中选择该第一选项；响应于该第一操作，确定该第一选项；获取该第一选项关联的该第一充电参数；按照该第一充电参数进行充电。
通过上述介绍的用户可选配的手机充电方法，用户可以根据不同的应用场景，手动选配不同的充电模式和充电策略，实现不同的充电效果。当手机连接充电器后，手机可以通过充电主动适配界面呈现与插入的充电器相匹配的充电模式，用户可以自主选择当前所需的充电模式，或者用户可以结合当前应用场景自主的去改变在该充电器下的充电表现和充电效果。能够使得用户可根据自身情况控制希望的充电策略，充分发挥电池性能、充电器性能为用户所希望的结果，从而满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。例如，在用户外出、急用手机的时候，可选择快速充电策略；而在用户睡觉前，可选择高电池寿命的充电策略，提高电池的健康状态，延长电池寿命，降低电池充电发热等。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一窗口是该电子设备与该第一充 电设备相连接时自动弹出的窗口。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：在显示第一界面之前，显示第二界面，该第二界面包括用于进入该第一窗口的第二窗口；在该第二窗口上检测用户的第二操作；响应于该第二操作，显示该第一界面。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该获取该第一充电设备的最大充电能力，包括：自动获取该第一充电设备的充电能力。
可选地，当电子设备连接充电设备之后，手机可以通过充电检测模块识别充电器的类型，获取充电器的最大充电能力。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该获取该第一充电设备的最大充电能力，包括：显示第三界面，该第三界面包括第三窗口，该第三窗口用于显示用于指示多个充电设备的最大充电能力的多组参数；在该第三窗口上检测用户的第三操作，该第三操作用于从该多组参数中选择第一参数组，该第一参数组对应该第一充电设备；响应于该第一操作，确定该第一参数组对应的充电参数；将该第一参数组对应的充电参数，确定为该第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
示例性的，用户可以在充电模式选择窗口中点击黑色倒置小三角示出的充电器选择控件(例如“充电器类型X”)选择充电器的类型；再选择“充电器类型一(12V-4V)”，则电子设备可以获取该充电器得最大充电能力，即该类型一的充电器可以支持的最高的充电电压为12V，最大充电电流为4A。
可选地，充电器选择控件还可以设置成用户可以进行输入的形式。例如，用户可以手动输入连接的充电器的最大充电能力。当用户输入充电器的最大充电能力后，手机可以根据获取的该最大充电能力对应的参数确定不同的充电模式对应的充电参数。本申请对此不作限定。
通过上述方案，当手机连接充电器后，手机无法识别充电器支持的充电模式时，用户可以通过手动选择充电器的类型，为用户呈现可供选择的匹配该充电器的充电模式。应理解，每一种充电器类型下对应不同种类和数量的充电模式，当用户选择了不同类型的充电器，充电模式选择窗口中可以为用户显示该充电器支持的充电模式列表。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一选项是自动匹配的充电选项，该方法还包括：在显示第一界面之前，显示第四界面，该第四界面包括第四窗口，该第四窗口用于显示该第一选项；在该第四窗口上检测用户的第四操作；响应于该第四操作，显示该第一界面。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一选项是根据预设条件确定的；或者该第一选项是根据当前所处的时段确定的。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一选项包括快充模式选项、睡眠模式选项、热优化模式选项中的任意一种选项。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，第一选项是该用户通过设置充电参数确定的自定义选项。
结合第一方面和上述实现方式，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，充电参数包括最大充电电压、最高充电电流、充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度。
第二方面，提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备与第一充电设备相连，包括：一个或多 个处理器；存储器；多个应用程序；以及一个或多个程序，其中该一个或多个程序被存储在该存储器中，当该一个或者多个程序被该处理器执行时，使得该电子设备执行以下步骤：获取该第一充电设备的最大充电能力；根据该第一充电设备的最大充电能力确定第一充电参数和第二充电参数；显示第一界面，该第一界面包括第一窗口，该第一窗口用于显示第一选项和第二选项，该第一选项关联该第一充电参数，该第二选项关联该第二充电参数；在该第一窗口上检测用户的第一操作，该第一操作用于从该第一选项和该第二选项中选择该第一选项；响应于该第一操作，确定该第一选项；获取该第一选项关联的该第一充电参数；按照该第一充电参数进行充电。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，第一窗口是该电子设备与该第一充电设备相连接时自动弹出的窗口。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，当一个或者多个程序被该处理器执行时，使得该电子设备执行以下步骤：在显示第一界面之前，显示第二界面，该第二界面包括用于进入该第一窗口的第二窗口；在该第二窗口上检测用户的第二操作；响应于该第二操作，显示该第一界面。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，当该一个或者多个程序被该处理器执行时，使得该电子设备执行以下步骤：自动获取该第一充电设备的充电能力。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，当该一个或者多个程序被该处理器执行时，使得该电子设备执行以下步骤：显示第三界面，该第三界面包括第三窗口，该第三窗口用于显示用于指示多个充电设备的最大充电能力的多组参数；在该第三窗口上检测用户的第三操作，该第三操作用于从该多组参数中选择第一参数组，该第一参数组对应该第一充电设备；响应于该第一操作，确定该第一参数组对应的充电参数；将该第一参数组对应的充电参数，确定为该第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一选项是自动匹配的充电选项，当该一个或者多个程序被该处理器执行时，使得该电子设备执行以下步骤：在显示第一界面之前，显示第四界面，该第四界面包括第四窗口，该第四窗口用于显示该第一选项；在该第四窗口上检测用户的第四操作；响应于该第四操作，显示该第一界面。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一选项是根据预设条件确定的；或者该第一选项是根据当前所处的时段确定的。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一选项包括快充模式选项、睡眠模式选项、热优化模式选项中的任意一种选项。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一选项是该用户通过设置充电参数确定的自定义选项。
结合第二方面和上述实现方式，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该充电参数包括最大充电电压、最高充电电流、充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种装置，该装置包含在电子设备中，该装置具有实现上述方面及上述方面的可能实现方式中电子设备行为的功能。功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如，显示模块或单元、检测模块或单元、处理模块或单元等。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括：触摸显示屏，其中，触摸显示屏包括触敏表面和显示器；摄像头；一个或多个处理器；存储器；多个应用程序；以及一个或多个计算机程序。其中，一个或多个计算机程序被存储在存储器中，一个或多个计算机程序包括指令。当指令被电子设备执行时，使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的视频播放的方法。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。该一个或多个存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合，一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当一个或多个处理器执行计算机指令时，使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的实现中的充电方法。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种计算机存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的视频播放的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述任一方面任一项可能的充电方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性结构图。
图2是本申请提供的用户可选配的充电方法示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一例用户可选配的充电方法示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法示意图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的自动匹配充电模式示意图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法示意图。
图8是手机充电过程中电流和电压的变化曲线图。
图9是本申请提供的一例充电过程的控制原理示意图。
图10是本申请提供的又一例充电过程的控制原理示意图。
图11是本申请实施例提供的用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
图12是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
图13是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
图14是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
图15是本申请实施例提供的一例用户选配自定义充电模式的流程图。
图16是本申请实施例提供的一例用户根据时间自动匹配充电策略的流程图。
图17是本申请实施例提供的一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，在本申请实施例的描述中，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
本申请实施例提供了一种用户可选配的充电方法，可以应用于电子设备，也可是单独的应用程序，该应用程序可实现本申请中为用户弹出充电模式选择窗口，实现用户自主的选择充电模式，根据不同的应用场景实现不同的充电效果。
本申请实施例提供的用户可选配的充电方法可以应用于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等电子设备上，本申请实施例对电子设备的具体类型不作任何限制。
示例性的，图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。电子设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中，控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接 口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线，包括一根串行数据线(serial data line，SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line，SCL)。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K，充电器，闪光灯，摄像头193等。例如：处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K，使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信，实现电子设备100的触摸功能。
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合，实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信，将模拟信号抽样，量化和编码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中，音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线，用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中，UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如：处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信，实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194，摄像头193等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface，CSI)，显示屏串行接口(display serial interface，DSI)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的显示功能。
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号，也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中，GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193，显示屏194，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口，I2S接口，UART接口，MIPI接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电，也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，外部存储器，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
在本申请提供的充电方法的具体实现过程中，手机可以根据不同的充电器类型和自身主板的能力，来匹配不同的充电模式。图1中示出的充电管理模块140、电源管理模块141、电池142以及处理器110组成的部分可以对应手机充电系统，例如可以包括系统芯片(system on chip，SOC)、有线充电协议芯片、无线充电协议芯片、二选一开关、充电IC、直充通路芯片、电量计和电池等元件，各个芯片或元件协同合作，共同控制手机的充电过程。具体地，协同合作过程将在后文结合图9和图10以及实现过程流程图进行详细说明。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A，受话器170B等)输出声音信号，或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)， 全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备100可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实 施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193，N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音识别，文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出，也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中，或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
扬声器170A，也称“喇叭”，用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐，或收听免提通话。
受话器170B，也称“听筒”，用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时，可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。
麦克风170C，也称“话筒”，“传声器”，用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时，用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声，将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风170C，除了采集声音信号，还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100还可以设置三个，四个或更多麦克风170C，实现采集声音信号，降噪，还可以识别声音来源，实现定向录音功能等。
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130，也可以是 3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform，OMTP)标准接口，美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA，CTIA)标准接口。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，电子设备100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中，当电子设备100是翻盖机时，电子设备100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F，用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中，拍摄场景，电子设备100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，电子设备100可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境 光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142加热，以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中，结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号，解析出语音信号，实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息，实现心率检测功能。
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作，马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如：时间提醒，接收信息，闹钟，游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口，N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡，Micro SIM卡，SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同，也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互，实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中，电子设备100采用eSIM，即：嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电 子设备100中，不能和电子设备100分离。
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本申请实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。
图2是本申请实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图2所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图2所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(media libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层 的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
为了便于理解，本申请以下实施例将以具有图1和图2所示结构的电子设备为例，结合附图和应用场景，对本申请实施例提供的用户可选配的充电方法进行具体阐述。
需要说明的是，图1所示手机仅为一种电子设备的举例，本申请并未特别限定，本申请可以应用于手机、平板电脑等智能设备，本申请对此不作限定。在本申请实施例的描述中，将以手机为例进行介绍。
在手机的使用过程中，应用场景是复杂而多变的。对于不同的应用场景，需要不同的充电过程来满足用户当前的需求。例如，当用户白天工作时间内，手机处于低电量时，可能需要快速的充电方案；当用户睡眠时或者夜间不使用手机时，可能需要一些能改善当前电池状态的充电方案；当用户把手机作为长时间使用设备时，可能需要一些降低电池寿命衰减的充电方案；当用户进行游戏时，可能需要一些发热较小的充电方案；当手机作为商户的演示样机时，可能需要提高样机的电池寿命的充电方案。
因此，本申请提供一种用户可选配的手机充电方法，能够实现用户自主的改变充电曲线，根据不同的应用场景实现不同的充电效果。
为了便于理解本申请，首先介绍本申请的一些人机交互实施例。
在本申请的一些实施例中，手机可以根据当前所处的应用场景确定在连接充电器后，是否开启充电模式选择窗口。手机确定开启充电模式选择窗口之后，用户可以在充电模式选择窗口中为手机选择充电模式，满足不同的应用场景下不同的充电需求。
图3是本申请提供的用户可选配的充电方法示意图。示例性地，图3示出了在一种可能的应用场景下，用户连接充电器后，手机开启充电模式选择窗口，并选择不同的充电模式的示意图。如图3中的(a)图所示，手机的屏幕显示系统显示了当前一种可能的界面内容，该界面内容为手机的主界面301。该主界面301可以显示多款第三方应用程序(application，App)，例如支付宝、任务卡商店、相册、微博、微信、卡包、设置、相机等。应理解，界面内容301还可以包括其他更多的应用程序，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，不限于手机的主界面301，手机显示的界面内容可以是手机响应于输入的用户操作后，显示的界面内容，该用户操作可以包括用户对手机显示的桌面中的部分应用程序的图标的点击操作。例如，当用户点击手机主界面301显示的微信、支付宝、任务卡商店、微博、相册、卡包、设置等应用程序后分别进入各应用程序相应地显示界面。
如图3中的(b)图所示，当手机连接充电器之后，开启并弹出充电模式选择窗口302，该充电模式选择窗口302可以为用户呈现多种可选择的充电模式，例如图3中的(b)图中列举的快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式等，或者还可以呈现可供用户选择和设置的自定义模式，本申请对充电模式选择窗口302中呈现的内容、充电模式的数量和类型不作限定。具体地，以充电参数为最高充电电压和最高充电电流为例，一种可能的充电模式和充电参 数的对应关系如下表1所示。其中，最高充电电压可以包括电池侧(以单电池为准)的最高充电电压和充电器侧的最高充电电压。对于手机的充电系统，主要根据电池侧的电压、电流，去控制输出。针对充电器侧，不论是20V，10V，9V，5V或者其他大小，到手机的电池侧的电压和电流才是真正充电的电压和电流。因此，在本申请中，最高充电电压的举例和说明都以电池侧为准。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018123613-appb-000001
应理解，本申请对充电模式的列举中，如快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式、自定义模式等名称只代表该充电模式关联不同的充电参数，可以任意修改名称，本申请对此不作限定。
还应理解，在用户修改充电模式的过程中，通过修改充电参数的大小实现充电模式的更改。
应理解，在本申请中，对手机连接充电器的方式不做限定，例如手机连接充电器可以包括通过有线连接或者无线连接的方式，充电的方法不限于有线直充、有线普充、无线直充或无线普充等。
可选地，充电器还可以设置更多安全措施。例如，在充电过程中，电池温度超出了预设的温度范围，通常可以设置为0-45℃，那么充电会暂停。在充电结束后，如果检测到电池电压低于3.89V将重新进行充电。
还应理解，充电模式选择窗口中显示的充电模式取决于手机和充电器的匹配程度。例如取决于手机的自身主板能力和软件支持、充电器的类型和能力等。在本申请中，手机支持的充电模式和充电器支持的充电模式是相匹配的。示例性的，一种可能的充电器类型和充电模式的对应关系如下表2所示。当手机支持快充模式，例如连接的类型一的充电器支持快充模式，则充电模式选择窗口中显示的充电模式可以包括快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式、自定义模式等。当手机支持慢充模式，例如连接的类型二的充电支持快充模式，则充电模式选择窗口中显示的充电模式可以包括慢充模式、低热模式、自定义模式等。当手机支持慢充模式，例如连接的类型三的充电支持慢充模式，则充电模式选择窗口中显示的充电模式可以包括慢充模式、自定义模式。
表2
Figure PCTCN2018123613-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018123613-appb-000003
当手机连接充电器时，会通过充电检测模块识别充电器的类型，获取充电器的最大的充电能力。当手机支持的充电模式和充电器支持的充电模式匹配时，例如，华为手机连接了华为充电器，可以检测并显示该充电器支持的充电模式。当手机支持的充电模式和充电器支持的充电模式不匹配时或者手机无法识别该充电器支持的充电模式时，可以按照非标准充电器进行充电。例如，华为手机连接了魅族的充电器，魅族的充电器支持充电电压为5V、充电电流2安(ampere，A)的充电模式，手机连接该充电器后，可能无法识别该充电器支持的充电模式，就以充电电压为5V、充电电流500mA进行充电，以保证手机在安全的充电模式下进行充电。
用户可以选择充电模式选择窗口302中的列出的任一种充电模式。例如执行图3中的(b)图所示的操作，用户可以根据手机当前所处的应用场景选择快充模式，点击快充模式的选择控件，手机进入快充模式。在一种可能的实现方式中，当用户点击选择了任意一种充电模式之后，响应于该点击操作，手机可以直接关闭该充电模式选择窗口302；或者，用户可以通过充电模式选择窗口302配置的“取消”控件关闭该充电模式选择窗口302，本申请对此不作限定。
根据用户选择的充电模式，手机进入充电模式，并以该充电模式对应的充电策略进行充电。可选地，充电过程中，手机的锁屏模式可以呈现如图3中的(c)图所示的显示界面303。例如，在锁屏模式的显示界面303上可以显示当前日期、时间、手机目前的电量、正在充电的充电模式、预计充满电所需的充电时长等，本申请对此不作限定。应理解，自手机连接充电器的时刻起，就进入充电状态。从连接充电器到用户通过弹出的充电模式选择窗口选择一种希望的充电模式之前的时段内，手机可以以一种既定的充电模式进行充电。
在一种可能的实现方式中，既定的充电模式可以是指手机连接的充电器的一种支持的充电模式进行充电。例如，当手机连接充电器时，会通过充电检测模块识别充电器的类型，获取充电器的信息。当手机支持的充电模式和充电器支持的充电模式匹配时，例如，华为手机连接了华为充电器，可以检测并显示该充电器支持的充电模式。当手机支持的充电模 式和充电器支持的充电模式不匹配时或者手机无法识别该充电器支持的充电模式时，例如，华为手机连接了魅族的充电器，魅族的充电器支持充电电压为9V、充电电流2A的充电模式和充电电压为5V、充电电流1A的低热模式，手机连接该充电器后，可能无法识别该充电器是否支持的低热模式，就以充电电压为9V、充电电流2A的充电模式进行充电。
或者，根据前次充电时用户设置的充电模式进行充电。例如，用户前次设置了快充模式进行充电，本次连接充电器后，也以快充模式进行充电。
又或者，检测手机当前所处的应用场景，并根据当前所处的应用场景智能匹配充电模式，自手机连接充电器的时刻起，就以该自动匹配的充电模式进行充电。例如，用户白天工作时间内手机电量低时，自动匹配为快充模式，缩短充电时间。自手机连接充电器后，以快充模式进行充电。关于自动匹配充电模式，后续将详细介绍。
手机连接充电器后，先以上述列举的任意一种既定的充电模式进行充电，用户在充电模式选择窗口中选择了充电模式后，再以该选择的充电模式进行充电。
在一种可能的实施方式中，如图3中(b)图所示，手机弹出的充电模式选择窗口302中还可以包括充电器选择控件，例如“充电器类型X”。用户可以通过点击该黑色倒置小三角控件选择充电器的类型，如图3中(d)图所示的点击操作，充电模式选择窗口302中可以显示不同的充电器类型。用户执行图3中(e)图所示的点击操作，从多个充电器类型中选择一种类型，例如用户点击“充电器类型一”便可以进入(b)图所示的界面，充电模式选择窗口302中显示出该类型一的充电器下可以支持的多种充电模式。
通过上述方案，当手机连接充电器后，手机无法识别充电器支持的充电模式时，用户可以通过手动选择充电器的类型，为用户呈现可供选择的匹配该充电器的充电模式。应理解，每一种充电器类型下对应不同种类和数量的充电模式，当用户选择了不同类型的充电器，充电模式选择窗口中可以为用户显示该充电器支持的充电模式列表。例如，图3中(b)图在充电器类型一时，手机连接充电器后，自动识别该连接的充电器类型一，该充电器类型一下可对应快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式和自定义模式。
在一种可能的实施方式中，每一种充电模式是根据充电器的最大充电能力确定的。具体的，用户执行如图3中(d)图所示的点击操作，响应于该点击操作，充电模式选择窗口302中可以显示不同的充电器类型，如图所示的充电器类型一(12V-4A)、类型二(9V-2A)、类型三(5V-2A)、类型四(5V-1A)。其中，“12V-4A”或者“9V-2A”等用于表征充电器的最大充电能力，“12V-4A”表示该充电器可以支持的最高的充电电压为12V，最大充电电流为4A，同理，“9V-2A”表示该充电器可以支持的最高的充电电压为9V，最大充电电流为2A，以此类推。当手机无法识别连接的充电器的最大充电能力，用户可以通过充电器选择控件选择充电器的类型，即手机可以根据用户的选择获取该充电器的最大充电能力。
在一种可能的实施方式中，充电模式选择窗口302中显示的充电模式所关联的充电参数是根据对应的该获取的最大充电能力中的充电参数确定的。例如，根据图3中的(b)图，手机根据类型一的充电器确定最大充电能力为“12V-4A”，在支持的各种模式中，关联的充电参数可以如下表3所示。
表3
充电模式 最高充电电压(单位：伏) 最大充电电流(单位：安)
快充模式 12 4
慢充模式 6 2
低热模式 8 1
自定义模式 — —
例如，根据类型一的充电器的最大充电能力为“12V-4A”，最高充电电压12V，最大充电电流4A，快充模式关联的充电参数可以采用最大充电能力对应的参数，慢充模式关联的充电参数可以是最大充电能力对应的参数的数值的50％或者80％等，低热模式关联的充电电流可以是最大充电电流的25％等。以上列举是充电模式关联的充电参数可能的确定方式，本申请对此不做限定。
在一种可能的实施方式中，充电模式选择窗口302中显示的各种充电模式的种类和数量可以是固定的，或者显示的充电模式的可以只包括该充电器支持的几种模式。
例如，图3中(b)图所示的充电模式选择窗口302中包括快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式和自定义模式，对于不同的充电器类型，该充电模式选择窗口302中都可以呈现列举的充电模式。但是在用户选择过程中，如果充电器类型一不支持快充模式，此时充电模式选择窗口302中的快充模式可以处于无效状态，例如用户点击也无法生效或者灰色不能接收用户的点击状态。或者，图3中(b)图所示的充电模式选择窗口302中包括快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式和自定义模式，这几种充电模式都是该充电器类型一支持的模式。当充电器类型一不支持低热模式时，充电模式选择窗口302中不显示低热模式，而仅显示支持的快充模式、慢充模式和自定义模式，本申请对此不作限定。
本申请提供的用户可选配的手机充电方法可以实现用户自主的选择充电模式，根据不同的应用场景实现不同的充电效果。当手机连接充电器后，手机可以自动适配与插入的充电器相匹配的充电模式，并在合适的场景中弹出充电模式选择窗口302，用户可以通过充电模式选择窗口302选择不同的充电模式，从而实现自主的去改变在该充电器下的充电表现和充电效果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，每一种充电模式还可以包括不同的充电策略，用户可以在每一种充电模式下选择不同的充电策略。
示例性地，图4是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法示意图。用户连接充电器后，确认开启充电模式选择窗口302，弹出该充电模式选择窗口302。用户点击充电模式选择窗口302中的任意一种充电模式，每种充电模式还可以包括不同的充电策略，不同的充电模式下的充电策略对应不同的充电参数。响应于用户点击操作，手机展开该充电模式下对应的不同的充电策略选择控件。例如，如图4中的(a)所示，用户点击快充模式的选择控件，会如进入图4中的(b)图所示的显示界面401，该界面显示了该快充模式对应的不同的充电策略。
可选地，快充模式下的充电策略可以根据充电时长划分为1小时充电策略和1.5小时充电策略。用户可以在快充模式下选择不同的充电策略，该不同的充电策略对应不同的充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度、充电电流、充电电压等参数。
如图4中的(b)所示的操作，用户点击1小时充电的选择控件，充电模式选择窗口自动显示如图4中的(c)图所示的充电参数详情界面402，例如显示充电时长、电池充电 过程的最高温度、充电电流、充电电压等参数。
应理解，不限于图中示出的控件，该充电模式选择窗口中可以包括更多的控件，或者包括更少的控件。例如图4中(a)图、(b)图和(c)图所示的“关闭”控件，用于用户在不愿意自动选择充电模式的情况下关闭该充电模式选择窗口；或者，如图4中(b)图所示的“上一步”控件，用于用户返回上一步重新选择充电模式；又或者，还可以包括其他控件，如类似于“查看详情”、“下一步”、“确定”、“取消”等控件，本申请对此不作限定。
在一种可能的实施方式中，当用户点击选择完充电模式或者充电模式包括的充电策略之后，例如图4中(c)图所示的1小时充电之后，充电模式选择窗口可以不显示该充电模式下对应的参数，而直接进入到该充电模式下进行充电，手机可以自动关闭充电模式选择窗口；或者，用户可以点击“关闭”控件关闭了充电模式选择窗口；又或者，用户可以点击手机显示界面上充电模式选择窗口之外的区域，响应于该点击操作，手机可以直接关闭充电模式选择窗口。
在一种可能的实施方式中，用户可能不希望太多繁琐的选择操作，或者用户处于不便于选择充电模式的多种情况。例如，如图4中的(a)所示，当弹出充电模式选择窗口302后，用户只点击了快充模式后，就点击“关闭”控件关闭了充电模式选择窗口，而快充模式还对应不同的充电策略，此时，在用户不做选择的情况下，系统可以直接以充电时长最短的充电策略作为当前的充电策略。例如当用户没有点击选择图4中(b)图所示的1小时充电或1.5小时充电控件，关闭了充电模式选择窗口，系统可以直接进入1小时充电策略。类似地，在慢充模式下，系统可以以充电时间最长的充电策略作为当前的充电策略。本申请对次不作限定。上述介绍了用户可以从现有的充电模式中选择一种希望的充电模式，例如快充模式、慢充模式、低热模式。除了上述列举充电模式之外，本申请还提供一种自定义模式，即用户可以自己设置充电参数确定充电模式。例如，当一天的工作时间，用户手机电量低于20％，但是用户可能不需要利用快充模式快速为手机充满电量，此时，用户可以通过自定义模式进行设置，设置为用户所希望的充电模式。
图5是本申请实施例提供的一例自定义充电模式示意图。连接充电器后，弹出充电模式选择窗口302，用户可以执行图5中(a)图示出的操作，点击充电模式选择窗口302中的自定义模式控件进入(b)图所示的自定义模式设置界面501，在该自定义模式下选择不同的充电参数。
可选地，自定义模式还可以包括多种充电策略。例如，图5中的(b)图所示，自定义模式下包括用户之前设置的自定义策略，如列表中的自定义策略1和自定义策略2。应理解，系统可以保存用户设置过的充电策略，并显示在列表中，方便用户下一次直接进行快捷的选择之前使用过的充电策略，简化操作。用户可以点击任一种自定义策略进入相应的充电模式。每一种充电策略对应不同的充电参数，如充电电压、充电时间、充电电流、充电过程电池平均温度等。
可选地，用户执行图5中的(b)图所示的操作，点击自定义策略“+”控件后，进入图5中的(c)图所示的参数设置界面502，并通过调整充电时长、充电电压U、充电电流I的大小设置新的充电策略。用户可以拖动每一种参数对应的进度条改变参数的大小，如(c)图的示例，用户将进度条拖动在图示范围，充电时长为2.5小时、充电电压4.0V、 充电电流为0.75A。用户可以点击“保存”控件保存该添加的充电策略，点击“保存”后，以上的充电参数就保存为自定义策略3对应的充电参数。
用户执行图5中的(c)图所示的操作后，可以显示为图5中的(d)图的显示界面503。在显示界面的充电模式选择窗口中的自定义模式下，除了原有的自定义策略1和自定义策略2之外，增加了用户新设置的“自定义策略3”，原有的自定义充电策略添加选项下移在下一行。此时，手机以该自定义策略3进行充电。
可选地，用户还可以修改已经保存的自定义策略1和自定义策略2的充电参数。例如，用户点击图5中的(i)图的自定义策略1控件后，进入图5中的(e)图所示的参数设置界面504，并通过拖动每一种参数对应的进度条调整充电时长、充电电压U、充电电流I的大小调整原来保存的充电参数。之后点击“保存”控件保存该调整后的充电参数，点击“保存”后，以上的充电参数就保存为自定义策略1对应的充电参数。用户执行图5中的(e)图所示的操作后，可以显示为图5中的(f)图的显示界面505，此时，以该调整后的自定义策略1对手机进行充电。
应理解，本申请对自定义模式下可调整的充电参数的数量、类别、大小不作限定。还应理解，自定义模式下每一种参数都是在一定的配置范围内进行调整的。
当用户点击了自定义模式下的任一种充电策略后，手机可以自动关闭充电模式选择窗口；或者，用户可以点击“关闭”控件关闭了充电模式选择窗口；又或者，用户可以点击手机显示界面上充电模式选择窗口之外的区域，响应于该点击操作，手机可以直接关闭充电模式选择窗口。本申请对此不做限定。
可选地，当用户定义了多种自定义充电策略，还可以将之前设置的自定义策略进行删除。例如，长按自定义策略1的导航栏，弹出(g)图所示的操作框506，操作框506包括“修改”、“删除”等控件。用户执行图5中的(g)图所示的操作，点击删除控件，删除该自定义策略1。删除自定义策略1之后，原自定义策略2更换名称为自定义策略1，保留在自定义模式对应的充电策略中，显示如图5中(h)图所示的显示界面507。本申请对此不作限定。
通过上述介绍的用户可选配的手机充电方法，用户可以根据不同的应用场景，手动选配不同的充电模式和充电策略，实现不同的充电效果。当手机连接充电器后，手机可以通过充电主动适配界面呈现与插入的充电器相匹配的充电模式，用户可以自主选择当前所需的充电模式，或者用户可以结合当前应用场景自主的去改变在该充电器下的充电表现和充电效果。能够使得用户可根据自身情况控制希望的充电策略，充分发挥电池性能、充电器性能为用户所希望的结果，从而满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。例如，在用户外出、急用手机的时候，可选择快速充电策略；而在用户睡觉前，可选择高电池寿命的充电策略，提高电池的健康状态，延长电池寿命，降低电池充电发热等。
上述方案中，用户可以点击每一种充电模式或者每一种充电模式下的充电策略为手机选择合适的充电模式，在一种可能的实施方式中，手机可以检测当前的应用场景，根据当前的应用场景自动匹配充电策略。例如，手机检测用户当前的应用模式不弹出充电模式选择窗口，或者用户可能不希望太多繁琐的选择操作，或者用户处于不便于选择充电模式的多种情况，此时，该方法可以为用户自动匹配充电模式。
可选地，当手机运行某些应用使手机的图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU) 处于高负载，例如手机运行游戏应用、视频应用、导航应用或摄像应用时，弹出充电模式选择窗口可能会影响当前应用。例如，当用户打游戏时，可能不希望有窗口弹出，影响操作。此时，用户连接充电器后，手机可以根据当前的应用场景自动匹配一种充电模式，而不弹出充电模式选择窗口。图6是本申请实施例提供的一些可能的自动匹配充电模式示意图。以下，针对不同的应用场景，结合附图进行说明。
应用场景一
当检测到手机为图6中(a)图所示的运行游戏应用时，在连接充电器之后，手机可以自动匹配为快充模式，旨在快速为用户充入足够的电量，从而不影响用户的游戏使用，提升用户体验。
可选地，自动匹配充电模式的过程中，手机不会主动弹出充电模式选择窗口。例如手机可以自动进入快充模式进行充电，在手机显示界面不显示任何提醒框；或者，手机也可以在状态栏显示如图6中(a)图所示的提醒框601，显示内容可以是“当前为快充模式”等，本申请对此不作限定。
应用场景二
当检测到当前手机为图6中(b)图所示的运行视频播放应用时，在连接充电器之后，手机可以优选地自动匹配为低热模式，实现在用户播放视频时，产生更低的发热量，保护手机电池的同时，提升用户体验。
可选地，在该视频播放的应用场景，手机自动匹配充电模式的过程中，手机不会主动弹出充电模式选择窗口。例如手机可以自动进入低热模式进行充电，在手机显示界面不显示任何提醒框；或者，手机也可以在状态栏显示如图6中(b)图所示的提醒框602，显示内容可以是“当前为低热模式”等，本申请对此不作限定。
应用场景三
当检测到当前手机为图6中(c)图所示的运行车载导航应用时，在连接充电器之后，手机可以优选地自动匹配为慢充模式，从而在用户驾驶过程可以持续性连接电源的时候，使用慢充模式保护手机电池，同时不影响用户使用。
可选地，在手机运行导航应用时，手机不会主动弹出充电模式选择窗口，可以直接实现自动匹配充电模式。例如手机可以自动进入慢充模式进行充电，在手机显示界面不显示任何提醒框；或者，手机也可以在状态栏显示如图6中(c)图所示的提醒框603，显示内容可以是“当前为慢充模式”等，本申请对此不作限定。
应用场景四
当检测到当前手机为图6中(d)图所示的运行摄像应用时，在连接充电器之后，手机可以优选地自动匹配为快充模式，从而在用户摄像或者拍照过程可以保证电量需求，不影响用户使用。
可选地，手机连接充电器之后不会主动弹出充电模式选择窗口，直接实现自动匹配充电模式。例如手机可以自动进入快充模式进行充电，在手机显示界面不显示任何提醒框；或者，手机也可以在状态栏显示如图6中(d)图所示的提醒框604，显示内容可以是“当前为快充模式”等，本申请对此不作限定。
如图6中(d)图所示的运行摄像应用时，手机连接电源可能是指手机连接充电宝等移动电源设备。应理解，当手机通过充电线连接充电宝等移动电源设备时，同样可以通过 本申请提供的方法，例如手机可以通过充电检测模块识别连接的移动电源的充电能力，获取移动电源的信息。当手机支持的充电模式和移动电源可提供的充电模式匹配时，充电模式选择窗口显示用户可选择的充电模式等，本申请对此不作限定。
应用场景五
在一些可能的实施方式中，手机可以根据当前时间自动匹配充电模式，例如，在一天当中08:00至22:00时间段内，手机连接充电器后，优选自动匹配为快充模式。在22:00至上午08:00时间段内，手机连接充电器后，优选为自动匹配为睡眠模式或者慢充模式。
可选地，手机可以结合前述列举的不同应用场景和当前时间端段，自动匹配充电模式。例如，当手机处于游戏模式，当前时间为晚上23:00，连接充电器之后，自动匹配为慢充模式。
应理解，上述列举了几种可能的手机使用场景，并在不弹出充电模式选择窗口的情况下可以实现结合手机当前的应用场景，自动匹配充电模式，满足当前的充电需求，针对每一种场景，手机还可以根据当前时间等其他因素选择当前最匹配的充电模式。
应理解，上述都是本申请实施例列举的不同情况下可能的充电模式，在各种情况下，也可以对应其他充电模式，本申请对此不作限定。
应理解，在手机使用过程中，如果电量持续过低和或者长时间处于高耗能的状态，一定程度上会造成手机电池的损耗。因此，当电量低的时候，手机可以弹出提醒窗口，提醒用户当前电量低，及时连接电源进行充电。但是在某些应用模式下，弹出的提醒窗口可能会影响用户当前操作。例如，当用户打游戏时，弹窗可能影响用户当前操作，或者关闭弹窗的操作可能导致游戏失败；又例如，当用户观看直播视频时，当前每一帧画面不能通过视频的进度条进行调整，弹窗可能会影响用户的观影体验，或者关闭弹窗的操作可能导致用户错过某个画面；又例如，在驾驶过程中手机处于导航模式时，弹窗或者关闭弹窗的操作可能会降低用户的行驶安全。
在一种可能的实现方式中，手机可以根据识别的该手机当前所处的应用场景确定在连接充电器后，是否开启充电模式选择窗口，或者，根据当前运行的不同应用程序的类型提供不同的提醒方式。
图7是本申请实施例提供的多种手机弹窗示意图。具体地，根据当前运行的不同应用程序的类型，确定当前的应用场景，选择不同的低电量提醒的弹窗模式。
示例性的，当手机未运行游戏应用、视频播放应用、导航应用、摄像应用等，或者运行会成手机的GPU高负载的其他应用时，如果手机电量低于一定的阈值(如电量小于20％)，可以通过图7中(a)图示出的弹窗模式进行提醒用户及时连接电源。例如手机显示为主界面、电子书界面、新闻界面等，或者手机点击任一应用程序后，进入的界面。这里列举的不弹窗的界面可以是不会造成手机的GPU高负载的应用对应的界面。
在图7中(a)图中，窗口701是一种可能的提醒内容显示示意图，窗口显示的内容可以用于提醒用户当前电量剩余并及时连接电源。应理解，不限于图7中(a)图中弹窗701包括的内容，具体实现中，手机显示的弹窗还可包括更加详细的信息，例如电池温度、电池电压、电池所需的最佳充电模式等情况。本申请对此不作限定。
还应理解，弹窗701可以包括多个控件，且弹窗701可以接收输入的用户操作。例如(a)图示出的“查看详情”和“关闭”控件，其中，“查看详情”用于用户快捷进入电量详情界 面。例如用户执行图(a)中的点击操作，进入图7中(b)图所示的界面，其中包括电量详情框702，显示电池剩余电量、电池温度、电池电压、电池所需的最佳充电模式等情况。本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，用户可以点击“关闭”控件，关闭窗口701，或者点击屏幕弹窗701以外的任一处进行关闭，本申请对此不作限定。
示例性地，当检测到当前手机处于游戏界面、播放视频界面、导航界面或者手机启动摄像头时，如果手机电量低于一定的阈值(如电量小于20％)，可以通过图7中(c)图的弹窗703或者(d)图的弹窗704提醒用户及时连接电源。该弹窗703和704悬浮显示在手机当前输出的界面内容之上，例如(c)图所示的视频播放界面之上，(d)图所示的游戏界面之上。这里，不限于(c)图中弹窗703和(d)图中弹窗704包括的内容，具体实现中，手机显示的弹窗还可包括更加详细的信息，例如电池温度、电池电压等，本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，手机在屏幕顶部显示的弹窗703(或者弹窗704)可以接收输入的用户操作。下面详细介绍弹窗703可能接收的用户操作。
在一种可能的实施方式中，弹窗703接收的用户操作可以为用户手指从弹窗703向屏幕上方的滑动手势，响应于该滑动手势，终端屏幕的顶端不再显示该弹窗703。
可选的，终端屏幕的顶端不再显示该弹窗703后，该弹窗703内的提示信息可以在通知栏中显示，当用户调出通知栏时，可以看到该提示信息。例如，当用户从手机顶端执行向下的滑动操作时，可以显示如图7中(e)图的通知栏界面。如(e)图所示，通知栏中包括提醒框705，用于提醒用户当前的手机电量，以及及时连接电源等；通知栏界面还可包括日期、天气、地点、设置图标、各个设置选项(例如WiFi、蓝牙、个人热点等)的快捷启动/关闭图标、屏幕亮度条以及其他提示信息等，本申请对此不作限定。
可选地，通知栏中显示的提示信息705也可以接收输入的用户操作(例如点击操作)，响应于该用户操作，手机可以跳转至图7中(b)图所示的电量详情界面，即通过电量详情框702显示当前电池电量详情，或者电池温度、电池电压等情况。
在一种可能的实施方式中，手机弹出图7中(a)图所示的低电量提醒框701后，点击“查看详情”控件后，手机可以进入图(f)所示的界面；或者点击“查看详情”控件后，手机可以进入图(b)所示的界面，再点击图(b)所示得窗口702的“充电设置”控件后跳转至图(f)所示的界面，本申请对此不作限定。其中，(f)图示出的充电设置框706的用于显示充电建议，例如显示当前的手机电量，以及手机根据当前的应用场景、时间等因素确定的建议充电模式。示例性地，手机当前时间为10:00，手机判定为用户工作时间，可以建议使用快充模式进行充电，在快充模式下，预计充满电量需要2小时。
在一种可能的实施方式中，手机弹出的充电设置框706还可以包括充电器选择控件，例如“充电器类型X”，用户可以通过点击该黑色倒置小三角控件选择充电器的类型，实现在为手机连接充电器之前，设置充电器的类型以匹配充电模式。应理解，这里充电器的类型用于确定充电器的充电能力，例如确定充电器的最大充电能力。具体地，当点击“12V-4A”的充电器，表示该充电器可以支持的最高的充电电压为12V，最大充电电流为4A，当点击“9V-2A”的充电器，表示该充电器的最大充电电压就是9V，最大的充电电流为2A。
在一种可能的实施方式中，充电器选择控件还可以设置成用户可以进行输入的形式。例如，用户可以手动输入连接的充电器的最大充电能力。当用户输入充电器的最大充电能力后，手机可以根据获取的该最大充电能力对应的参数确定不同的充电模式对应的充电参数。本申请对此不作限定。
通过上述方案，用户可以选择充电器的类型，手机根据用户选择的充电器类型确定充电器的最大充电能力。当手机无法识别连接的充电器的充电能力时，通过用户选择充电器的类型，手机可以获取该充电器对应的最大充电能力，从而根据该充电器的最大充电能力匹配对应的充电模式，再将充电模式显示给用户，以便用户准确的选择充电器充电能力范围之内的充电模式。可选地，该充电设置框706中建议的充电模式是用户选择的充电器的类型后，该充电器支持的充电模式。例如，参考表2中的举例，用户通过充电器选择控件选择了类型二的充电器，该充电器支持慢充模式且支持热优化充电的低热模式，则在该充电设置框706中建议的充电模式可以包括慢充模式、低热模式等，就不会包括快充模式。
可选地，前述在附图3至图5的实施方式中，充电模式选择框中也可以包括该充电器选择控件。类似地，在手机连接充电器之前，用户可以通过该充电器选择控件设置充电器的类型以设置充电模式。
或者，在手机连接充电器之后，手机已经识别该已连接的充电器的类型以及支持的充电模式，该充电器选择控件可以灰度显示，无法被点击或更改。本申请对此不作限定。
又或者，在手机连接充电器之后，手机无法识别该已连接的充电器的类型以及支持的充电模式，用户可以通过充电设置框包括充电器选择控件来手动选择充电器的类型，以便于手机可以匹配该充电器支持的充电模式，并显示在充电模式选择框。
用户可以通过点击“确认”控件，接受系统的充电建议，当连接充电器之后，手机以该充电建议对应的充电模式进行充电。或者，用户可以点击“关闭”控件，拒绝系统推荐的充电建议，当连接充电器之后，通过前述介绍的充电模式选择框302进行设置，此处不再赘述。
此外，还应理解，用户可以在手机屏幕输出的任意界面内容上，通过从屏幕顶端向下滑动的手势调出通知栏，也可以通过导航键调出通知栏，本申请对此不作限定。
通过上述方案，手机可以检测当前的应用场景，根据当前的应用场景确定是否弹出电量提醒框，以及在不同的场景下自动匹配充电策略。该方法能够简化操作，同时可以为用户自动匹配充电模式，从而满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。
上述结合图3至图7详细描述了本申请的人机交互实施例，为了更好地理解本申请提供的充电管理方法，下面介绍手机在充电过程中的控制原理和实现策略。
针对各种不同的应用场景，单一的充电策略并不能同时满足不同的应用场景下对手机充电的需求。本申请提供的终端的充电方法，是一种用户可选配的充电方法，可以针对不同的应用场景，实现不同的充电效果，并且用户可以自主的去改变手机在某些充电器下的充电参数和充电表现。
在手机充电过程中，会按照一定的充电策略充电进行充电。手机的充电策略是指手机在充电过程中，充电器连接手机后，手机可以根据连接的充电器的类型，对应的匹配不同的充电类型和充电参数。这里充电器连接手机可以包括充电器通过有线连接或者无线连接的方式连接手机。其中，充电类型可以包括有线普充、有线直充、无线普充和无线直充等； 充电参数可以包括配置的最高充电电流、充电截止电压、电池充满电所需的时长、充电过程的最高温度、充电IC的充电电流和电压等。
应理解，在手机充电过程中，需要满足特定的充电电流和充电电压基本要求，从而保证电池安全充电。为了改善电池寿命，简化充电器的操作，还可以增加其他充电辅助功能。例如，给过放电的电池使用涓流充电、电池电压检测、输入电流限制、充电完成后关断充电器、电池部分充放电后自动启动充电等一系列的充电辅助功能，都能在一定程度上起到改善电池寿命的功能。
下面介绍一例可能的手机的充电过程。图8中(a)图示出了手机充电过程中一种可能的电流变化曲线图，(b)图示出了手机充电过程中一种可能的电压变化曲线图。如图8所示，可以将手机的充电过程分为多个阶段，例如可以包括：恒流充电、恒压充电以及充电终止阶段。
恒流充电阶段主要是当电池电压上升到涓流充电阈值以上时，提高充电电流进行恒流充电。恒流充电的电流在0.2c-1.0c(c是以电池标称容量对照电流的一种表示方法，如电池是1000mAh的容量，1c就是充电电流1000mA，0.2c-1.0c即200mA-1A)之间。恒流充电阶段的电池电压随着恒流充电过程逐步升高，一般单节电池设定的此电压为3.0-4.2V。
恒压充电阶段主要是当电池电压上升到4.2V，恒流充电结束时，开始进入恒压充电阶段。在恒压充电阶段，电流可以根据电芯的饱和程度，随着充电过程的继续，充电电流由最大值慢慢减小，当减小到0.01c(10毫安)时，认为充电终止。
充电终止阶段可以通过最小充电电流判断，或采用定时器判断，或者两者的结合进行判断。其中，最小充电电流法监视恒压充电阶段的充电电流，并在充电电流减小到0.02c-0.07c(20毫安-70毫安)范围内时终止充电。第二种定时器方法可以从恒压充电阶段开始计时，持续充电2小时后，终止充电过程。
可选地，在恒流充电阶段充电之前还可以包括涓流充电(又称为低压预充)阶段，涓流充电阶段主要用来对过度放电或者完全放电的电池单元进行预充电，即恢复性充电。在电池电压低于3V左右时可以采用涓流充电，涓流充电电流是恒流充电电流的1/10，即0.1c，例如以恒定电流为1A举例，则涓流充电电流可以为100毫安(milliampere，mA)。
应理解，在充电过程中，可以按照上述的曲线的部分阶段或全部阶段的曲线规律进行充电。例如，在直充模式中，没有低压预充阶段，直接以趋近于3A的最高充电电流为手机充电。当电量达到80％左右时，降低充电电流，由3A逐渐减小至2.5A为手机充电。
本申请中，通过调节充电参数的方式改变充电模式，可以理解为改变图8中(a)图所示的充电截止电压的大小，或者改变图8中(b)图所示的最高充电电流的大小，从而实现改变手机的充电模式，达到不同的充电效果。例如，图8中(a)图中曲线1可以是快充模式的电压变化曲线，当由快充模式更改为慢充模式，可以通过降低了充电截止电压来实现，变化为曲线2所示的电压变化曲线，相应地充电时间会延长。
或者，图8中(b)图中曲线3可以是快充模式的电流变化曲线，当由快充模式更改为慢充模式，可以通过降低了恒流充电的最高充电电流实现，变化为曲线4所示的电流变化曲线，相应地充电时间会延长。应理解，在实际充电过程中，不同的充电器和手机的类型，以及不同的充电模式中，充电曲线是复杂多变的，本申请对此不作限定。
上述多个阶段的充电方法完成对完全放电电池的充电需要2.5-3小时。
以锂电池为例，一般锂电池的充电方式是限压恒流，都是由集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)芯片控制的。在具体充电过程中，先检测待充电电池的电压。如果电压低于3V，要进行预充电，充电电流为设定电流的1/10，电压升到3V后，进入恒流充电的标准充电过程。在标准充电过程中，以设定的电流进行恒流充电，当电池电压升到4.2V时，改为恒压充电，充电电流逐渐下降，当充电电流下降到设定充电电流的1/10时，充电结束。
以上介绍的手机充电过程，电压和电流是可以由手机的电压电流调节模块根据当前手机电池的电量进行调节的。可以理解为，手机自连接充电器后，手机识别充电器的输出能力，使用预置的充电曲线进行电池充电，直到满充为止。
在具体的实现过程中，手机可以根据不同的充电器类型和自身主板的能力，来匹配不同的充电模式。
具体地，充电器连接手机后，手机会识别充电器的充电能力，从而匹配该充电器支持的充电模式。以手机连接通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)充电器为例，手机插入USB充电器后检测到USB的vbus电压，开始进行电池充电规格1.2版(battery charging specification revision 1.2，BC1.2)中所规定的检测，最后判定该USB充电器为专用充电端口(dedicated charging port，DCP)。此时，手机使用智能快充充电协议(smart charge protocol，SCP)中规定的获取充电设备类型的信息命令，发现该USB充电器为B类高压充电器。根据SCP规定，B类高压充电器对应的电压调整范围为5.5V-11V。进一步，根据SCP协议获取指标规格信息命令，进一步获取最大额定输出功率(例如40W)，从而确定该USB充电器相关联的充电参数。
例如，当最大额定输出功率为40W，输出电压调节的范围为5.5V—11V，输出电流调节的范围0.5A—3A，并配置调节电压步进为20mV，调节电流步进为50mA，最大电压误差为100mV，最大电流误差为100mA，最大重启的时间为50ms，最大负载动态响应时间为20ms。手机获取了充电参数后，最后根据自身的硬件配置信息，以及软件支持的充电算法，再在充电模式选择窗口中显示出该USB充电器支持的充电模式供用户选择。应理解，本申请对不同类型的手机识别不同类型的充电器的过程中遵循的充电协议、以及手机识别充电器的充电能力的过程不作限定。
图9和图10是本申请提供的充电过程的控制原理示意图。应理解，图9和图10示出的手机充电系统可以对应图1中示出的充电管理模块140、电源管理模块141、电池142以及处理器110组成的部分。具体地，在图9和图10中，示出的手机充电系统包括系统芯片(system on chip，SOC)、有线充电协议芯片、无线充电协议芯片、二选一开关、充电IC、直充通路芯片、电量计和电池等元件，各个芯片或元件协同合作，共同控制手机的充电过程。其中，SOC是手机信息系统核心的芯片集成，即手机的中央处理器110(central processing unit，CPU)，SOC可以结合手机充电系统的其他芯片或元件，控制手机的充电过程。例如，SOC可以控制电源管理模块141和功耗管理模块等。有线充电协议芯片作用于手机连接有线充电器时，例如参与有线普充和有线直充的充电过程。无线充电协议芯片对应作用于手机通过无线方式连接电源时，例如参与无线普充和无线直充的充电过程。充电IC可以对手机的充电过程进行管理，以保证用合适的电流为手机电池充入电量。电量计用于检测手机电池的电量，并将手机电池的电量反馈给SOC，便于进行系统控制。
图9中的虚线示出了有线普充的充电方式下，充电过程的连接示意图。如图所示，手机连接有线充电器后，有线普充方式下，有线充电协议芯片、SOC、充电IC、电量计和开关等连接形成充电电路，为手机充电。图9中的黑实线示出了有线直充的充电方式下，充电过程的连接示意图。如图所示，手机连接有线充电器后，有线直充方式下，有线充电协议芯片、SOC、直充通路芯片、电量计和开关等连接形成充电电路，为手机充电。
图10中的虚线示出了无线普充的充电方式下，充电过程的连接示意图。如图所示，手机无线连接电源后，无线普充方式下，无线充电协议芯片、SOC、充电IC、电量计和开关等连接形成充电电路，为手机充电。图10中的黑实线示出了无线直充的充电方式下，充电过程的连接示意图。如图所示，手机无线连接电源后，无线直充方式下，无线充电协议芯片、SOC、直充通路芯片、电量计和开关等连接形成充电电路，为手机充电。
综上所述，在有线普充和无线普充的充电方式下，SOC可以为手机配置充电电压和充电电流，将从充电接口接受的经过充电IC转换成手机电池可接受的合适的充电电压和充电电流，进行充电。
具体地，结合本申请的实现过程，图9和图10中的充电协议芯片(例如有线充电协议芯片和无线充电协议芯片)可以实现充电检测模块的功能，例如检测充电器所支持的充电模式等。充电参数指导模块、电压电流调节模块可以通过图9和图10中的SOC上的软件代码控制充电IC来实现。充电模块可以对应图9和图10中的充电IC，充电IC接受充电参数指导模块配置的充电参数后，充电协议芯片将物理信号传递到充电器，进行电压调节，从而实现按照充电模式对应的充电参数进行充电。在后续的实现流程介绍中，各个模块参照此处的介绍，不再对各个模块一一赘述。
应理解，在用户更改充电模式的过程中，例如用户将快充模式更换为慢充模式。在手机内部，可以通过调整手机侧的充电模块的充电参数来实现，或者还可以通过调节充电器侧的充电参数来实现，又或者同时调整手机侧的充电模块和充电器侧的充电参数，两种调整方式相结合来实现。之后，再以调整后的充电模式相关联的充电参数进行充电。本申请对此不作限定。
示例性地，在通过调整手机侧的充电模块的充电参数来更换充电模式的过程中，以普通模式更换为慢充模式为例进行说明。当手机使用充电IC进行普通模式充电时，例如恒流恒压充电，恒流值为2A。当用户从该普通模式充电切换为慢充模式，其中慢充模式可以对应恒流恒压充电，恒流值为0.5A。此时，手机的UI界面接收用户的选择，在获取到用户选择的充电模式后，手机的充电参数指导模块将新恒流值的传递给充电实施模块，充电实施模块通过I2C总线，对充电IC发送恒流阶段电流值配置值，从而恒流阶段的电流从2A变为0.5A。由此，调整手机侧的过程通过SOC的I2C总线直接发给充电IC就生效了。
又例如，在通过调整充电器侧的充电模块的充电参数来更换充电模式的过程中，以超级快充模式更换为快充模式为例进行说明。当手机使用超级快冲模式进行充电，用户将超级快冲的充电模式切换为快充模式时，此时，手机的UI界面接收用户的选择，在获取到用户选择的充电模式后，充电参数指导模块将新的充电电流电压指导表传递给充电实施模块，在新的充电电压调整周期中，充电实施模块开始根据电池电压和新的参数表中电压所对应的电流值，通过充电协议(如SCP)中的设置输出电压命令，改变充电器输出的电压， 来靠近预期的充电电流值。整个过程通过SOC上的代码控制I2C总线，向充电器的USB物理控制器发数据命令，然后USB物理控制器把数据命令转成SCP的信号再发给充电器，改变充电器的输出的电压值。
又例如，在通过同时调整手机侧和充电器侧的充电模块的充电参数来更换充电模式的过程中，以超级快充模式更换为普充模式为例进行说明。当手机使用超级快冲模式进行充电，用户将超级快冲的充电模式切换为普充模式时，此时，手机的UI界面接收用户的选择，在获取到用户选择的充电模式后，充电参数指导模块将指导充电实施模块断开直冲链路，接着通过充电协议(如SCP)中的设置输出电压命令将充电器电压设置为5V，然后通过I2C总线设置充电IC的输入电压为5V，恒流阶段电流为2A，恒压阶段电压为4.4V，最后打开普通充电通路并使能充电IC。
应理解，对于具体实现过程中手机内部的的命令类型等可以参照现有的电池充电具体实施规范(battery charging specification revision 1.2)，具体内容的下载地址可以参见composter.com.ua/documents/BC1.2_FINAL.pdf。此处不再赘述。
前述列举了在各种不同的场景下，手机连接充电器后可呈现的充电模式选择窗口以及不同场景下可对应的充电模式，当手机连接充电器后，根据当前的应用场景确定是否开启充电模式选择窗口。图11是本申请实施例提供的开启充电模式选择窗口的情况下，用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。
示例性地，根据图11示出的过程，包括：1101，手机连接充电器。1102，手机识别充电器。例如识别充电器支持的充电模式。1103，显示手机支持在该充电器下支持的充电模式。例如，在连接的充电器下支持手机快充模式或者睡眠模式等。1104，判断该充电器下对应的充电模式是否多于一种充电模式。1105，当该充电器下支持的充电模式为多种时，采用该充电器对应的预设的充电模式、充电参数。1106，向充电模块配置该充电器对应的预设的充电模式、充电参数。1107，弹出充电模式选择窗口。例如，前述列举的充电模式选择窗口的内容等。1108，在弹出的充电模式选择窗口中选择用户希望的充电策略，对应改变充电参数，进入对应的充电模式。或者，在1107弹出充电模式选择窗口后，1109，点击查看详情控件。1110，显示该手机目前连接的充电器下支持的各种充电模式详细选配窗口，用户在该详细选配窗口中选择充电策略。又或者，在1107弹出充电模式选择窗口后，1111，用户可以点击充电模式选择窗口之外的区域关闭该充电模式选择窗口。1112，充电模式选择窗口隐藏到消息栏，并按照预置的充电模式进行充电。此外，在整个充电模式选择窗口弹出显示的过程中，如果充电器断开和手机的连接，则迅速关闭该充电模式选择窗口。
在一种可能的实现方式中，执行如图12所示的又一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。在手机连接充电器之后，显示该手机在各种充电器下支持的充电策略和充电参数，用户可以选择充电器下预置的充电策略、充电参数。具体包括：1201，点击充电模式选择窗口展开控件。1202，显示手机在各种充电器下支持的充电策略和充电参数。1203，在弹出的充电模式选择窗口中点击自定义模式“+”控件。1204，显示自定义充电策略选配窗口。1205，点击规则添加按钮。1206，添加充电参数等规则。或者，用户也可以不进行更改和设置，以自动匹配的充电策略和充电参数进行充电，即1207，选择该充电器下的充电策略和充电参数。同样地，在整个充电模式选择窗口弹出显示的过程中，如果充电 器断开和手机的连接，则迅速关闭该充电模式选择窗口。
在一种可能的实现方式中，当手机的充电检测模块检测到连接的充电器支持多种充电模式，并根据当前的应用场景自动为该手机智能匹配到快充模式。图13是本申请实施例提供的又一例用户可选配的充电方法的实现过程流程图。如图13所示，连接充电器后，1302，手机接收预置的快充模式的充电策略和充电参数。1302，快充模式生效中，即在用户更改充电参数之前，手机以快充模式进行充电。1303，用户在充电模式选择窗口中更改充电模式为睡眠模式。1304，手机接收更改充电模式的指令后，更新电源模块充电参数。1305，根据新的充电参数设置充电电流和充电电压。
或者，连接充电器后，1302，手机接收预置的快充模式的充电策略和充电参数。1302，快充模式生效中，手机以快充模式进行充电。1306，用户在充电模式选择窗口中更改最高充电电流。1307，手机接收更改最高充电电流的指令后，更新电源模块充电参数，例如最高充电电流。1308，根据新的充电参数设置充电电流和充电电压。应理解，充电过程的最高充电电流影响了手机充电的时长，适当的提高最高充电电流，能缩短手机满充的充电时长，满足用户的需求。
又或者，连接充电器后，1302，手机接收预置的快充模式的充电策略和充电参数。1302，快充模式生效中，手机以快充模式进行充电。1309，用户在充电模式选择窗口中更改充电截止电压。1310，手机接收更改最高充电电流的指令后，更新电源模块充电参数，例如充电截止电压。1308，根据新的充电参数设置充电电流和充电电压。应理解，充电截止电压是在规定的恒流充电期间，蓄电池达到完全充电状态时的电压。当手机电池达到到达充电截止电压后若继续充电，即为过充电，一般会对电池的性能和寿命有损害。上述实施例中，用户可以通过充电模式选择窗口中更改充电截止电压，例如一定时间后降低充电截止电压，从而降低过充电对电池造成的损害。
还应理解，以上列举的充电模式的改变或者充电参数的改变都是一种可能的实例，用户在实际充电过程中，还可以更改其他充电模式或者充电参数，本申请对此不作限定。
此外，以上列举的充电模式的改变或者充电参数的改变可以结合图9和图10中示出的手机充电原理图，手机连接充电器后，手机的充电检测模块检测到该充电器可以对应充电模式，并通过手机的UI界面主动弹出可供选择的充电方案的窗口，供用户快速选择不同充电模式下的充电策略或者充电参数。当用户根据手机自身情况、当前应用场景选择了希望的充电策略后，手机通过芯片控制充电参数指导模块更新电源模块的充电参数，确定合适的充电电流，并把该电流传递给充电电压电流调节模块。电压电流调节模块根据获得的充电电流，配置充电IC的充电电流，将电池充电电流设置为目标电流，进而控制手机充电过程。该方法可以实现用户自主选配充电策略，通过自主选配充电参数，充分发挥电池性能、充电器性能，为用户提供希望的充电效果，提升用户体验。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，在某些场景下，例如前述列举的游戏模式、视频模式、导航模式以及摄影模式等场景中，手机连接充电器后不弹出充电模式选择窗口。具体地，当手机连接充电器后，根据当前的应用场景确定开启充电模式选择窗口。图13是本申请实施例提供的不开启充电模式选择窗口的场景下，用户可通过点击充电可选配消息进行充电方法的选择过程流程图。
示例性地，根据图14示出的过程，包括：1401，手机连接充电器。1402，手机识别 充电器。例如识别充电器支持的充电策略。1403，显示手机支持在该充电器下支持的充电模式。例如，在连接的充电器下支持手机快充模式或者睡眠模式等。1404，判断该充电器下对应的充电模式是否多于一种充电模式。1405，当该充电器下支持的充电模式为多种时，采用该充电器对应的预设的充电模式、充电参数。1406，向充电模块配置该充电器对应的预设的充电模式、充电参数。1407，手机不弹出充电模式选择窗口，而是显示充电可选配消息。例如图6中(a)图、(b)图、(c)图和(d)图示出的在通知栏显示充电可选配消息。此外，在整个充电模式选择窗口弹出显示的过程中，如果充电器断开和手机的连接，则充电可选配消息消失。
在一种可能的实现方式中，用户可以通过点击充电可选配消息，进入到充电模式选择窗口进行充电配置。具体地执行流程图如图15所示，包括：1501，点击充电选配消息。1502，显示手机在各种充电器下支持的充电策略和充电参数。1503，在弹出的充电模式选择窗口中点击自定义模式“+”控件。1504，显示自定义充电策略选配窗口。1505，点击规则添加按钮。1506，添加充电参数等规则。或者，用户也可以不进行更改和设置，以自动匹配的充电策略和充电参数进行充电，即1507，选择该充电器下的充电策略和充电参数。同样地，在整个充电模式选择窗口弹出显示的过程中，如果充电器断开和手机的连接，则充电选配消息消失；如果展开了充电模式选择窗口，如果充电器断开和手机的连接，则会迅速关闭。
示例性地，用户添加的自定义模式可以包括一定的条件，用户通过设置一定的条件，手机根据输入的条件匹配充电策略。图16是本申请实施例提供的一例用户根据时间自动匹配充电策略的流程图，其中，图16中(a)图示出了用户设置的条件和对应的充电策略。用户可以将每日08:00至22:00之间的充电自动匹配为快充模式，将每日22:00至08:00之间的充电自动匹配为电池寿命延长模式或者睡眠模式。(b)图示出了手机根据用户设置的自定义策略切换充电模式的流程图。具体包括：1601，快充模式生效中。1602，时间到达22:00后，自动切换为电池寿命延长模式对应的充电策略。1603，更新电源模块充电参数。1604，根据新参数设置充电电流和充电电压，为手机充电。
以上列举的充电模式的改变或者充电参数的改变可以结合图9和图10中示出的手机充电原理图，手机连接充电器后，手机的充电检测模块检测到该充电器可以支持的充电策略、或者用户之前通过充电充电模式选择窗口设置并选为预设的充电模式的自定义策略。或者，用户如果要更改当前自动匹配的充电策略，可以通过点击充电选配消息进入到充电设置界面或者充电模式选择窗口进行修改。充电参数指导模块获取用户希望的充电策略后，手机通过芯片控制充电参数指导模块更新电源模块的充电参数，确定合适的充电电流，并把该电流传递给充电电压电流调节模块。电压电流调节模块根据获得的充电电流，配置充电IC的充电电流，将电池充电电流设置为目标电流，进而控制手机充电过程。该方法可以实现用户自主选配充电策略，通过自主选配充电参数，充分发挥电池性能、充电器性能，为用户提供希望的充电效果，提升用户体验。
前述介绍了各种不同应用场景下的充电模式、手机切换充电模式的实现过程等，下面将结合本申请实施例提供的不同场景对不同的充电策略的具体实现过程进行介绍。
场景一：热优化模式
用户为手机连接输出能力为5V4A的普通充电器，手机的充电检测模块可以检测到该 充电器可以对应热优化充电策略。用户通过充电充电模式选择窗口选择热感优化充电策略，并设置热感温度上限为36℃。充电参数指导模块切换为充电策略电流计算方法为比例积分微分(proportion-integral-derivative，PID)算法，目标为36℃。该算法把采集获得的电池当前温度和36℃之间差值作为PID算法输入，求得当前合适的充电电流，并把该电流作为指导电流，传递给充电电压电流调节模块。电压电流调节模块根据获得的指导电流，通过I2C总线发送命令，配置充电IC的充电电流，将电池充电电流设置为目标电流。进而控制手机充电的发热，使得手机充电的热体验更佳。
场景二：用户自定义模式
用户插入输出能力为5V4A的华为直冲充电器(支持华为直冲协议)，充电检测模块检测到在本产品上，该产品和充电器配合支持用户之前通过充电充电模式选择窗口设置并选为预设的自定义策略1。充电参数指导模块解析用户定义策略1，发现用户使用时间来区分不同类型的预置策略。该策略下，用户每日8:00到22:00使用原生分段快充策略，而在22:00到8:00间使用参数为恒流阶段电流为2A，截止电压为4.3V的恒流恒压充电策略。因为时间段落在恒流恒压充电策略范围内，充电参数指导模块将通过采集电池两端的电压、电流和当前充电器的输出电压，计算得到恒流恒压充电所需对充电器配置的充电电压(或充电电流)。充电电流电压调节模块通过和充电器之间使用华为直冲协议通信，改变充电器输出电压(或电流)，实现恒流区充电电流为2A，恒压区截止电压为4.3V的目的。
场景三：智能充电模式
用户在充电充电模式选择窗口配置策略为智能充电模式。在用户使用智能充电模式充电时，充电参数指导模块会在充电器插入时和插入后做智能场景识别。如：在识别到用户处于睡眠状态时，充电参数指导模块将充电参数切换为睡眠模式下对应的充电参数，该睡眠模式的充电策略牺牲部分充电速度，但是充电发热更少，电池寿命损伤更低。或者，在识别到用户处于游戏状态时，充电参数指导模块将充电策略切换为热优化策略，充电参数为热优化策略下对应的充电参数，该热优化策略可以控制手机充电过程的发热，防止手机充电过热带来被动充电停止和用户手持热感不佳，提升用户体验。
综上所述，本申请提供的用户可选配的充电方法，可以实现用户自主的选择充电模式，根据不同的应用场景实现不同的充电效果。通过手机检测当前的应用场景，根据当前的应用场景确定是否弹出充电模式选择框，以及实现在不同的场景下为用户自动匹配充电策略。该方法能够简化操作，满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。
本申请实施例提供的用户可选配的充电方法，可以在如图1、图2所示的电子设备(例如手机、平板电脑等)中实现。图17是本申请实施例提供的用户可选配的充电方法的示意性流程图，该方法应用于电子设备，该电子设备与第一充电设备相连，如图17所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
S1701，获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
可选地，电子设备可以自动获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
示例性的，当电子设备连接充电设备之后，手机可以通过充电检测模块识别充电器的类型，获取充电器的最大充电能力。如图3中的(b)图所示，当电子设备连接充电设备之后可以自动显示充电器类型一，即对应充电器类型一的最大充电能力为“12V-4A”。
可选地，电子设备可以根据用户的选择的充电器类型，获取所述第一充电设备的充电 能力。具体包括：显示第三界面，所述第三界面包括第三窗口，所述第三窗口用于显示用于指示多个充电设备的最大充电能力的多组参数；在所述第三窗口上检测用户的第三操作，所述第三操作用于从所述多组参数中选择第一参数组，所述第一参数组对应所述第一充电设备；响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一参数组对应的充电参数；将所述第一参数组对应的充电参数，确定为所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
示例性的，用户执行如图3中的(d)图所示的操作，在充电模式选择窗口302中点击黑色倒置小三角示出的充电器选择控件(例如“充电器类型X”)选择充电器的类型；再执行如图3中的(e)图所示的操作，选择“充电器类型一(12V-4V)”，则电子设备可以获取该充电器得最大充电能力，即该类型一的充电器可以支持的最高的充电电压为12V，最大充电电流为4A。
可选地，充电器选择控件还可以设置成用户可以进行输入的形式。例如，用户可以手动输入连接的充电器的最大充电能力。当用户输入充电器的最大充电能力后，手机可以根据获取的该最大充电能力对应的参数确定不同的充电模式对应的充电参数。本申请对此不作限定。
S1702，根据所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力确定第一充电参数和第二充电参数。
可选地，所述充电参数包括最大充电电压、最高充电电流、充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度。
应理解，这里第一充电参数、第二充电参数只是一种举例，还可以包括第三充电参数、第四充电参数等。其中每个充电参数对应一种充电模式，一种充电模式可以包括至少一种充电参数。
可选地，充电模式选择窗口302中显示的充电模式所关联的充电参数是根据对应的该获取的最大充电能力中的充电参数确定的。例如，用户执行完图3中(e)图所示的操作后，电子设备可以确定类型一的充电器的最高充电电压12V，最大充电电流4A，显示的快充模式关联的充电参数可以采用最大充电能力对应的参数，慢充模式关联的充电参数可以是最大充电能力对应的参数的数值的50％或者80％等，低热模式关联的充电电流可以是最大充电电流的25％等。以上列举是充电模式关联的充电参数可能的确定方式，本申请对此不做限定。
S1703，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括第一窗口，所述第一窗口用于显示第一选项和第二选项，所述第一选项关联所述第一充电参数，所述第二选项关联所述第二充电参数。
应理解，第一选项和第二选项分别对应一种充电模式，每一种充电模式关联充电参数。
可选地，所述第一选项是根据预设条件确定的；或者所述第一选项是根据当前所处的时段确定的。
示例性的，预设条件可以包括针对不同的应用场景设置不同的充电模式，如图6中(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)图示出的不同场景，电子设备根据不同场景匹配不同的充电模式，此处不再赘述。
示例性的，电子设备还可以根据当前时间自动匹配充电模式，例如，在一天当中08:00至22:00时间段内，电子设备连接充电器后，优选自动匹配为快充模式。在22:00至上午08:00时间段内，电子设备连接充电器后，优选为自动匹配为睡眠模式或者慢充模式。
可选地，所述第一选项包括快充模式选项、睡眠模式选项、热优化模式选项中的任意一种选项。
可选地，所述第一选项是所述用户通过设置充电参数确定的自定义选项。
示例性的，如图5中(a)图至(h)图示出的过程为自定义模式的操作过程，用户可以执行添加、修改、删除等操作，具体参见前述图5的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，在显示第一界面之前，显示第二界面，所述第二界面包括用于进入所述第一窗口的第二窗口；在所述第二窗口上检测用户的第二操作；响应于所述第二操作，显示所述第一界面。
可选地，所述第一选项是自动匹配的充电选项，在显示第一界面之前，所述方法还包括：显示第四界面，所述第四界面包括第四窗口，所述第四窗口用于显示所述第一选项；在所述第四窗口上检测用户的第四操作；响应于所述第四操作，显示所述第一界面。
示例性的，如图7中(a)图所示，用户可以点击充电提醒框的“查看详情”控件进入充电模式选择界面。
或者，如图7中(b)图所示，用户可以点击电量设置框的“充电设置”控件进入充电模式选择界面。
又或者，如图7中(c)图或(d)图所示的应用场景中，不同的应用场景可以对应不同的弹窗形式，用户可以点击任一种形式的弹窗，进入充电模式选择界面。
S1704，在所述第一窗口上检测用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于从所述第一选项和所述第二选项中选择所述第一选项。
示例性的，如图3中(b)图所示，用户可以点击充电模式选择窗口中显示的任一种充电模式控件进行充电。
S1705，响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一选项。
S1706，获取所述第一选项关联的所述第一充电参数。
电子设备接收用户的点击选择，确定了充电模式，获取该充电模式对应的充电参数，并按照该模式对应的充电参数进行充电。
S1707，按照所述第一充电参数进行充电。
综上所述，通过上述介绍的用户可选配的手机充电方法，用户可以根据不同的应用场景，手动选配不同的充电模式和充电策略，实现不同的充电效果。当手机连接充电器后，手机可以通过充电主动适配界面呈现与插入的充电器相匹配的充电模式，用户可以自主选择当前所需的充电模式，或者用户可以结合当前应用场景自主的去改变在该充电器下的充电表现和充电效果。能够使得用户可根据自身情况控制希望的充电策略，充分发挥电池性能、充电器性能为用户所希望的结果，从而满足用户的各种需求，提升用户体验。例如，在用户外出、急用手机的时候，可选择快速充电策略；而在用户睡觉前，可选择高电池寿命的充电策略，提高电池的健康状态，延长电池寿命，降低电池充电发热等。
可以理解的是，电子设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件和/或软件模块。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以结合实施例对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申 请的范围。
本实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块可以采用硬件的形式实现。需要说明的是，本实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
本实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的充电方法。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述相关步骤，以实现上述实施例中的充电方法。
另外，本申请的实施例还提供一种装置，这个装置具体可以是芯片，组件或模块，该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器；其中，存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当装置运行时，处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中的充电方法。
其中，本实施例提供的电子设备、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
通过以上实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储 器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上内容，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种充电的方法，其特征在于，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备与第一充电设备相连，所述方法包括：
    获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力；
    根据所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力确定第一充电参数和第二充电参数；
    显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括第一窗口，所述第一窗口用于显示第一选项和第二选项，所述第一选项关联所述第一充电参数，所述第二选项关联所述第二充电参数；
    在所述第一窗口上检测用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于从所述第一选项和所述第二选项中选择所述第一选项；
    响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一选项；
    获取所述第一选项关联的所述第一充电参数；
    按照所述第一充电参数进行充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一窗口是所述电子设备与所述第一充电设备相连接时自动弹出的窗口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在显示第一界面之前，显示第二界面，所述第二界面包括用于进入所述第一窗口的第二窗口；
    在所述第二窗口上检测用户的第二操作；
    响应于所述第二操作，显示所述第一界面。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力，包括：
    自动获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力，包括：
    显示第三界面，所述第三界面包括第三窗口，所述第三窗口用于显示用于指示多个充电设备的最大充电能力的多组参数；
    在所述第三窗口上检测用户的第三操作，所述第三操作用于从所述多组参数中选择第一参数组，所述第一参数组对应所述第一充电设备；
    响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一参数组对应的充电参数；
    将所述第一参数组对应的充电参数，确定为所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一选项是自动匹配的充电选项，所述方法还包括：
    在显示第一界面之前，显示第四界面，所述第四界面包括第四窗口，所述第四窗口用于显示所述第一选项；
    在所述第四窗口上检测用户的第四操作；
    响应于所述第四操作，显示所述第一界面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一选项是根据预设条件确定的； 或者
    所述第一选项是根据当前所处的时段确定的。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一选项包括快充模式选项、睡眠模式选项、热优化模式选项中的任意一种选项。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一选项是所述用户通过设置充电参数确定的自定义选项。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述充电参数包括最大充电电压、最高充电电流、充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度。
  11. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备与第一充电设备相连，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储器；多个应用程序；以及一个或多个程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力；
    根据所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力确定第一充电参数和第二充电参数；
    显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括第一窗口，所述第一窗口用于显示第一选项和第二选项，所述第一选项关联所述第一充电参数，所述第二选项关联所述第二充电参数；
    在所述第一窗口上检测用户的第一操作，所述第一操作用于从所述第一选项和所述第二选项中选择所述第一选项；
    响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一选项；
    获取所述第一选项关联的所述第一充电参数；
    按照所述第一充电参数进行充电。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一窗口是所述电子设备与所述第一充电设备相连接时自动弹出的窗口。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    在显示第一界面之前，显示第二界面，所述第二界面包括用于进入所述第一窗口的第二窗口；
    在所述第二窗口上检测用户的第二操作；
    响应于所述第二操作，显示所述第一界面。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    自动获取所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
  15. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    显示第三界面，所述第三界面包括第三窗口，所述第三窗口用于显示用于指示多个充电设备的最大充电能力的多组参数；
    在所述第三窗口上检测用户的第三操作，所述第三操作用于从所述多组参数中选择第一参数组，所述第一参数组对应所述第一充电设备；
    响应于所述第一操作，确定所述第一参数组对应的充电参数；
    将所述第一参数组对应的充电参数，确定为所述第一充电设备的最大充电能力。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一选项是自动匹配的充电选项，当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    在显示第一界面之前，显示第四界面，所述第四界面包括第四窗口，所述第四窗口用于显示所述第一选项；
    在所述第四窗口上检测用户的第四操作；
    响应于所述第四操作，显示所述第一界面。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一选项是根据预设条件确定的；或者
    所述第一选项是根据当前所处的时段确定的。
  18. 根据权利要求11至17中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一选项包括快充模式选项、睡眠模式选项、热优化模式选项中的任意一种选项。
  19. 根据权利要求11至18中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一选项是所述用户通过设置充电参数确定的自定义选项。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述充电参数包括最大充电电压、最高充电电流、充电时长、电池充电过程的最高温度。
  21. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的充电方法。
  22. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的充电方法。
PCT/CN2018/123613 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备 WO2020132891A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/287,733 US20210399568A1 (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Optional Terminal Charging Method, Graphical User Interface, and Electronic Device
JP2021525187A JP7252331B2 (ja) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 任意的な端末充電方法、グラフィカルユーザーインターフェース、および電子装置
CN201880071360.7A CN111316527A (zh) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备
PCT/CN2018/123613 WO2020132891A1 (zh) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备
EP18944197.5A EP3840104B1 (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Optional terminal charging method, graphical user interface and electronic device
CN202111414784.9A CN114256914A (zh) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/123613 WO2020132891A1 (zh) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020132891A1 true WO2020132891A1 (zh) 2020-07-02

Family

ID=71127349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/123613 WO2020132891A1 (zh) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20210399568A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3840104B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7252331B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN111316527A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020132891A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114187046A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-15 上海金融期货信息技术有限公司 提高期权价格计算速度的程序化方法和系统
CN114243879A (zh) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 深圳市鑫嘉恒科技有限公司 一种太阳能户外电源系统的充电控制方法、系统及计算机可读存储介质
WO2022255937A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 Xnergy Autonomous Power Technologies Pte. Ltd. Method of charging a rechargeable electrical energy storage and charger controller thereof
JP2023143595A (ja) * 2022-03-24 2023-10-06 廣達電腦股▲ふん▼有限公司 スマートバッテリの充電システム

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12068630B2 (en) * 2018-10-01 2024-08-20 Tvs Motor Company Limited Charger device and a method of charging using said charger device
US11581759B2 (en) * 2019-05-14 2023-02-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Power reception apparatus, control method, and storage medium
WO2021189240A1 (zh) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 东莞新能安科技有限公司 电化学装置的充电方法、电子装置以及可读存储介质
US11777330B2 (en) * 2020-07-22 2023-10-03 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Common charge controller for electronic devices with multiple batteries
CN112433160A (zh) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-02 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 终端测试方法、装置、测试工装和存储介质
CN112604275A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 努比亚技术有限公司 调整游戏显示界面方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质
CN112821508B (zh) * 2021-02-04 2024-04-23 北京小米移动软件有限公司 充电方法、装置以及存储介质
US11840157B2 (en) * 2021-07-19 2023-12-12 Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc Charge time estimation
TWI792976B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-11 宏達國際電子股份有限公司 虛擬影像顯示系統及電源管理方法
CN115912526A (zh) * 2021-08-20 2023-04-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 终端的充电方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
USD1002654S1 (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-10-24 Mcmaster-Carr Supply Company Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
TWI818356B (zh) * 2021-11-16 2023-10-11 華碩電腦股份有限公司 電子裝置及連接裝置
CN114204630A (zh) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-18 联想(北京)有限公司 控制方法、电子设备及书写交互装置
CN116505624A (zh) * 2023-06-27 2023-07-28 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池充电控制方法、装置、控制设备及存储介质
CN118473036A (zh) * 2023-09-20 2024-08-09 荣耀终端有限公司 控制方法及相关装置
CN117675945A (zh) * 2023-12-04 2024-03-08 珠海智融科技股份有限公司 快充协议事件处理方法和装置
CN118677983A (zh) * 2024-08-22 2024-09-20 荣耀终端有限公司 充电管控方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100270979A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Friwo Geratebau Gmbh Battery charger and method for charging a battery
CN104917246A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-16 天津瑞发科半导体技术有限公司 一种苹果设备充电检测及控制装置
CN107768755A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 充电方法及装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5198489B2 (ja) * 2010-01-28 2013-05-15 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 充電回路、移動機及び充電方法
KR102144589B1 (ko) * 2013-11-05 2020-08-13 삼성전자주식회사 전자장치에서 급속충전을 위한 방법 및 장치
CN103682498B (zh) * 2013-12-04 2016-03-02 华为终端有限公司 一种充电方法及电子设备
KR102336856B1 (ko) * 2014-11-13 2021-12-08 삼성전자 주식회사 전자 장치 및 그의 배터리 충방전 제어 방법
JP6626384B2 (ja) * 2016-03-23 2019-12-25 ローム株式会社 給電装置および給電方法、制御回路、ａｃアダプタ、電子機器
CN106067571B (zh) * 2016-07-22 2019-02-15 北京小米移动软件有限公司 为电池充电的方法及电子设备
CN106340922A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-18 依偎科技（南昌）有限公司 一种充电方法及移动终端

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100270979A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Friwo Geratebau Gmbh Battery charger and method for charging a battery
CN104917246A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-16 天津瑞发科半导体技术有限公司 一种苹果设备充电检测及控制装置
CN107768755A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 充电方法及装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3840104A4 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022255937A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-08 Xnergy Autonomous Power Technologies Pte. Ltd. Method of charging a rechargeable electrical energy storage and charger controller thereof
CN114187046A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-15 上海金融期货信息技术有限公司 提高期权价格计算速度的程序化方法和系统
CN114243879A (zh) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 深圳市鑫嘉恒科技有限公司 一种太阳能户外电源系统的充电控制方法、系统及计算机可读存储介质
JP2023143595A (ja) * 2022-03-24 2023-10-06 廣達電腦股▲ふん▼有限公司 スマートバッテリの充電システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7252331B2 (ja) 2023-04-04
US20210399568A1 (en) 2021-12-23
CN111316527A (zh) 2020-06-19
EP3840104A1 (en) 2021-06-23
EP3840104A4 (en) 2021-09-22
JP2022511691A (ja) 2022-02-01
EP3840104B1 (en) 2023-06-28
CN114256914A (zh) 2022-03-29
EP3840104C0 (en) 2023-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020132891A1 (zh) 可选配终端充电的方法、图形用户界面及电子设备
WO2021052263A1 (zh) 语音助手显示方法及装置
CN110910872B (zh) 语音交互方法及装置
WO2020103764A1 (zh) 一种语音控制方法及电子设备
WO2020108356A1 (zh) 一种应用显示方法及电子设备
WO2021042978A1 (zh) 一种主题切换方法以及主题切换装置
WO2020077540A1 (zh) 一种信息处理方法及电子设备
WO2020073288A1 (zh) 一种触发电子设备执行功能的方法及电子设备
WO2023015956A1 (zh) 控制摄像头的方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质
WO2021147396A1 (zh) 图标管理方法及智能终端
CN111913750B (zh) 一种应用程序管理方法、装置及设备
WO2021159746A1 (zh) 文件共享方法、系统及相关设备
WO2021213084A1 (zh) 应用通知管理方法和电子设备
WO2021155709A1 (zh) 一种充电控制方法及电子设备
CN113805797B (zh) 网络资源的处理方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN114461588B (zh) 调节预读窗口的方法及电子设备
WO2021218429A1 (zh) 应用窗口的管理方法、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN111522425A (zh) 一种电子设备的功耗控制方法及电子设备
CN111835904A (zh) 一种基于情景感知和用户画像开启应用的方法及电子设备
WO2020063386A1 (zh) 充电管理方法、图形用户界面及相关装置
WO2023116411A1 (zh) 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质
CN113407300B (zh) 应用误杀评估方法及相关设备
WO2021129453A1 (zh) 一种截屏方法及相关设备
CN112346831A (zh) 管理异常应用的方法和装置
WO2023071472A1 (zh) 应用下载安装方法、应用老化方法及电子设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18944197

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018944197

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20210317

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021525187

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE