WO2023116411A1 - 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023116411A1
WO2023116411A1 PCT/CN2022/136794 CN2022136794W WO2023116411A1 WO 2023116411 A1 WO2023116411 A1 WO 2023116411A1 CN 2022136794 W CN2022136794 W CN 2022136794W WO 2023116411 A1 WO2023116411 A1 WO 2023116411A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
display area
card
application card
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/136794
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李旻豪
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023116411A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023116411A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular to a method for managing application cards, electronic equipment and storage media.
  • the present application provides a method for displaying an application card, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • the electronic device displays application cards in a first preset display area, and displays a first interface in a second preset display area, wherein the application cards include a first application card and a second application card.
  • the first preset display area in this application may correspond to the dock bar (Dock Bar) of the electronic device 100, also referred to as the Dock bar.
  • the first preset display area can display one or more application cards.
  • the first preset display area may also display one or more application icons.
  • the electronic device In response to the received first input, the electronic device enters the first editing state of the application card, displays the application card in the third preset display area, displays the first interface in the fourth preset display area, and displays the first interface in the third preset display area.
  • the first position of the area displays the first control
  • the second position displays the second control; wherein, the first position corresponds to the first application card, the second position corresponds to the second application card, and the first control is used to set the first application card , the second control is used to set the second application card, the third preset display area corresponds to the first preset display area, and the fourth preset display area corresponds to the second preset display area.
  • the first input in this application may be a user's touch input or voice input.
  • the electronic device In response to the received second input, the electronic device enters the second editing state of the application card, displays the application card in the fifth preset display area, and displays the application card not added to the first preset display area in the sixth preset display area.
  • An application card wherein, the fifth preset display area corresponds to the first preset display area, and the sixth preset display area corresponds to the second preset display area.
  • the second input in this application may be a user's touch input or voice input.
  • the application cards not added to the first preset display area refer to the application cards not displayed in the first preset display area.
  • one or more application icons not added to the first preset display area may also be displayed in the six preset display areas.
  • the electronic device can collectively display the application cards in the first preset area in the first editing state, and the electronic device can collectively display the application cards in the fifth preset area and the sixth preset display area in the second editing state , which is convenient for users to carry out centralized management.
  • the electronic device may display the third application card in the fifth preset display area in response to the third input to the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area, and adjust the sixth The grayscale of the third application card in the preset display area.
  • the electronic device may display the third application card in the fifth preset display area and delete the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area in response to the third input to the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area. The third application card displayed in the six preset display area.
  • the third input includes voice input or touch input.
  • the user may drag the third application card from the sixth preset display area to the fifth preset display area, and the electronic device may display the The third application card is displayed in , that is, the third application card is added to the fifth preset display area.
  • the user can also drag the application icon in the sixth preset display area to the fifth preset display area, and the electronic device can respond to the dragging input to display the application icon in the fifth preset display area.
  • the application icon is displayed in the area, that is, the application icon is added to the fifth preset display area.
  • the third application card in the sixth preset area may include a preset control, and when the user clicks on the control, the electronic device may, in response to the click input, display The third application card is displayed.
  • the application icon in the sixth preset display area may include a preset control, and when the user clicks on the control, the electronic device may display in the fifth preset display area in response to the click input. The application icon is to add the application icon to the fifth preset display area.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device displays the third application card in the fifth preset display area, it can adjust the second application card in the sixth preset display area.
  • the grayscale of the third application card or directly delete the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area.
  • the electronic device can centrally manage a plurality of application cards not added to the first preset display area in the sixth preset display area and the fifth preset display area, so as to improve user efficiency .
  • the display method in the present application further includes:
  • the electronic device In response to the received fourth input, the electronic device exits the second editing state, and displays in the first preset display area the third application card that has been added to the fifth preset display area.
  • the user when the electronic device is in the second editing state, the user can add the third application card to the fifth preset display area, and when exiting the second editing state, the first preset display area can display the added application card, so that the entire user finally adds the third application card to the first preset display area, that is, to the Dock bar.
  • setting the first application card in the above embodiment includes: editing the display content of the first application card, deleting the first application card, or adjusting the size of the first application card; setting the first application card in the above embodiment
  • the second application card includes: editing the display content of the second application card, deleting the second application card, or adjusting the size of the second application card
  • the first control is an edit control
  • the method shown in the present application further includes:
  • the electronic device receives a fifth input to the editing control of the first application card, and in response to the fifth input, displays an editing page of the first application card, where the editing page is used to edit the displayed content of the first application card.
  • the user can edit the content of the first application card as required, further improving the convenience for the user to use the application.
  • the first control is a size control
  • the method shown in the present application further includes:
  • the electronic device receives a sixth input to a size control of the first application card
  • the electronic device adjusts the size of the first application card in response to the sixth input.
  • the user can edit and adjust the size of the first application card as required, further improving the convenience for the user to use the application.
  • the method shown in the present application further includes: in response to the received seventh input, the electronic device stacks and displays the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or displays the sixth preset Sets the stack of application cards in the display area.
  • the display area of the entire application card can be reduced, making it easier for the user to operate the application cards in the fifth preset display area or the sixth preset display area.
  • the electronic device in response to the received seventh input, stacks and displays the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or stacks the application cards in the sixth preset display area display, including:
  • the electronic device acquires one or more touch notification points input by the seventh, and calculates the distance between the touch notification point and the preset position on the display screen, and stacks and displays the application cards in the fifth preset display area based on the distance, and /or, stacking and displaying the application cards in the sixth preset display area.
  • the electronic device may calculate the furthest distance between the touch notification point and the centerline of the display screen, and determine the application card stacking position based on the furthest distance.
  • the electronic device in response to the received seventh input, stacks and displays the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or stacks the application cards in the sixth preset display area display, including:
  • the electronic device acquires one or more touch notification points input by the seventh, and if the touch notification points are located in the first area of the display screen, stacking and displaying the application cards in the fifth preset display area in the first area, and /or, stacking and displaying the application cards in the sixth preset display area in the first area.
  • the electronic device directly determines the stacking area of the application card according to the touch area of the user, which further improves the convenience for the user to operate the entire application card.
  • the first interface may display a desktop wallpaper, or specifically an application interface, etc., which may make the entire display interface more tidy.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a storage device, the storage device stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run by the processor, the electronic device performs the following steps:
  • application cards in a first preset display area, and displaying a first interface in a second preset display area, wherein the application cards include a first application card and a second application card;
  • the electronic device In response to the received first input, the electronic device enters the first editing state of the application card, displays the application card in the third preset display area, displays the first interface in the fourth preset display area, and displays the first interface in the third preset display area.
  • the first position of the area displays the first control
  • the second position displays the second control; wherein, the first position corresponds to the first application card, the second position corresponds to the second application card, and the first control is used to set the first application card , the second control is used to set the second application card, the third preset display area corresponds to the first preset display area, and the fourth preset display area corresponds to the second preset display area;
  • the electronic device In response to the received second input, the electronic device enters the second editing state of the application card, displays the application card in the fifth preset display area, and displays the application card not added to the first preset display area in the sixth preset display area.
  • An application card wherein, the fifth preset display area corresponds to the first preset display area, and the sixth preset display area corresponds to the second preset display area.
  • the electronic device when the program instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device further executes, in response to the third input to the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area, displaying in the fifth preset display area
  • the third application card is displayed in the area, and the grayscale of the third application card in the sixth preset display area is adjusted; or the electronic device responds to the third input of the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area,
  • the third application card is displayed in the fifth preset display area, and the third application card displayed in the sixth preset display area is deleted.
  • the electronic device executes in response to the received fourth input, exits the second editing state, and displays in the first preset display area the The third application card in the five preset display area.
  • the electronic device executes receiving a fifth input to the editing control of the first application card; in response to the fifth input, displaying the editing page of the first application card , the edit page is used to edit the displayed content of the first application card.
  • the electronic device when the program instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device executes receiving a sixth input to the size control of the first application card, and adjusting the size of the first application card in response to the sixth input.
  • the electronic device executes, in response to the received seventh input, stacking and displaying the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or, A stack of application cards in the sixth preset display area is displayed.
  • the electronic device executes, in response to the received seventh input, stacking and displaying the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or,
  • the step of displaying the stack of application cards in the sixth preset display area includes the following steps:
  • the electronic device obtains one or more touch notification points input by the seventh; calculates the distance between the touch notification point and the preset position on the display screen, and stacks and displays the application cards in the fifth preset display area based on the distance, and/or Or, stack and display the application cards in the sixth preset display area.
  • the electronic device executes, in response to the received seventh input, stacking and displaying the application cards in the fifth preset display area, and/or,
  • the step of displaying the stack of application cards in the sixth preset display area includes the following steps:
  • the electronic device obtains one or more touch notification points input by the seventh; if the touch notification points are located in the first area of the display screen, stacking and displaying the application cards in the fifth preset display area in the first area, and /or, stacking and displaying the application cards in the sixth preset display area in the first area.
  • the present application provides a storage medium, including computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the display method shown in the first aspect.
  • FIGS. 1A-1E are schematic diagrams of icons in the Dock column of the user management electronic device 100 in the prior art
  • 2A-2E are graphic interfaces of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3A-3B are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 4A-4B are graphic interfaces of the user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 5A-5B are graphic interfaces of the user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 6A-6B are graphic interfaces of the user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7A-7D are graphic interfaces of the user management electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 8A-8D are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 9A-9B are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 10A-10C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11A-11C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 12A-12B are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 13A-13C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a graphic interface of the user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 15A-15C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 16A-16F are graphical interfaces of the electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 17A-17B are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 18A-18C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 19A-19C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • 20A-20C are graphic interfaces of user management electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the software structure of the electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality” means two or more.
  • the desktops of electronic devices such as automobiles, mobile phones, and tablet computers are generally provided with Dock bars.
  • the Dock bar is a shortcut window for task display and switching.
  • the Dock bar can be displayed as a preset display area, and the user can add one or more application icons in the preset display area. In this way, the user can directly click the application icon in the Dock bar to open the corresponding application icon. application, instead of searching for the application separately in the desktop application menu, thereby improving the convenience for the user to use the electronic device.
  • 1A-1E are specifically graphical interfaces for managing application icons in the Dock column of an electronic device 100 in the prior art, wherein the electronic device 100 may include electronic devices such as a car, a mobile phone, and a tablet computer.
  • the electronic device 100 desktop includes a first preset display area 101 and other display areas (display areas other than the first preset display area 101), and the first preset display area 101 corresponds to the Dock bar of the electronic device 100. Area. Multiple application icons can be displayed in the Dock bar. Exemplarily, the Dock bar may display an icon of the application 102 , and the user may directly click on the icon to open the application 102 .
  • Users can also add/remove app icons in the Dock.
  • the user can press and hold the icon of the application 102 to make the entire desktop of the electronic device 100 enter the editing state shown in FIG. 1B .
  • a delete key 104 may be displayed on the application icon on the desktop of the electronic device 100, and the delete key 104 is used to delete the application icon.
  • the electronic device 100 may delete the icon of the first application 102 from the Dock bar in response to the user's click operation on the delete key on the application 102 .
  • the user in the editing state, can also select the icon of the application 103, and drag the icon of the second application 103 to the Dock bar, and the electronic device can respond to the drag operation of the user, and drag the icon of the second application 103 to the Dock bar.
  • the second application 103 is added to the Dock, so that the icon of the second application 103 is displayed in the Dock.
  • the user may control the electronic device 100 to exit the editing state, so that the electronic device 100 enters the graphical interface shown in FIG. 1E .
  • the present application proposes a method for displaying application cards to solve the above technical problems.
  • the application card may include all or part of a certain display interface after the application is opened, and the application card may also include a control, which may be any control in a certain display interface after the application is opened, and the control is used to realize A specific function of the application.
  • FIG. 2A-FIG. 2E are specifically illustrations of a graphical interface of the electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display interface of the display screen of the electronic device 100 includes a first preset display area 202 and other display areas (display areas other than the first preset display area 202), wherein the first preset display area 202 Corresponding to the area corresponding to the Dock bar of the electronic device 100.
  • other display areas may include one or more running application windows of the electronic device (such as the window of the application 200), and other display areas may include application icons or may not include application icons.
  • other display areas may display desktop wallpapers or application interfaces.
  • the Dock bar of the electronic device 100 may include one or more application icons and/or one or more application cards.
  • the Dock bar of the electronic device 100 in FIG. 2A includes an application icon 204 , a first application card 206 , a second application card 208 and a third application card 210 .
  • the application card may include all or part of the content of a certain display interface after the application is opened.
  • the first application card 206 in FIG. 2A is a weather application card
  • the content of the application card is the content of a certain interface after the weather application is opened.
  • a certain display interface after the weather application is opened is Shanghai's weather and The interface of the temperature-to-application, the content of the weather application card can display the weather and temperature in Shanghai. In this way, users can know the weather and temperature in Shanghai without opening the weather application.
  • the application card may include any control in a certain display interface after the application is opened.
  • the second application card 208 in FIG. 2A is an application card of a phone application, including a control 210.
  • the phone application can respond directly to the corresponding The user makes a call. That is to say, the user can directly establish a phone call with the specified user through the control in the application card.
  • the application card is not limited to include a certain display interface content of the application or controls for operating the application, but may also include other content that can realize specific functions of the application, which is not limited in this application.
  • this application can not only display application icons in the Dock bar, but also display application cards. Users can directly operate applications through application cards, which simplifies user operations and improves user convenience. experience.
  • the user can edit part or all of the content in the application card in the Dock.
  • the user can operate the Dock bar so that the display interface of the electronic device 100 enters the first editing state as shown in FIG. 2B , so as to edit the application card or application icon in the Dock bar.
  • the first editing state other display areas except the Dcok column may still display the desktop wallpaper or the application interface.
  • the user can long press a certain application card, application icon or the first preset display area 202 in the Dock bar, so that the display interface of the electronic device 100 is in the first editing state.
  • the user may input a designated voice into the electronic device 100, so that the electronic device 100 responds to the voice input and controls the first editing state of the display interface of the electronic device 100.
  • the present application is not limited to the above method of controlling the display interface of the electronic device 100 to enter the first editing state, and other operations may be used to cause the display interface of the electronic device 100 to enter the first editing state, which is not limited in this application.
  • an editing control 212 may be displayed on the application card in the Dock, and the editing control 212 is used to edit the content of the card.
  • the user can click the edit control 212 of the first application card 206, and the electronic device 100 can jump to the edit page of the first application card shown in FIG. 2C in response to the user's click operation.
  • preset application cards 214 the user may click the application card 2142 in FIG. 2C , so that the electronic device 100 changes the interface content of the first application card in response to the click operation.
  • the content of the first application card 206 is replaced with the content corresponding to the card 2142, specifically, the content of the first application card is replaced by the weather and temperature of Beijing from the weather and temperature of Shanghai.
  • the user may control the display interface of the electronic device 100 to exit the first editing state.
  • the user can click the finish control 214 to exit the first editing state.
  • the present application is not limited to the above method of controlling the Dock bar to exit the first editing state, and other operations may be used to cause the display interface of the electronic device 100 to exit the first editing state, which is not limited in this application.
  • the user can not only edit the application card, but also delete the application card.
  • a delete control 216 may be displayed on each application card, and the delete control 216 is used to delete the application card.
  • the user may click the delete control 216 on the first application card 206 , and the electronic device 100 may delete the first application card 206 on the Dock bar in response to the user's click operation.
  • the user can also drag the application card in the Dock bar out of the first preset area 202, and the electronic device 100 can delete the application card in response to the drag operation.
  • the user can also delete the application card in the Dock column in other ways, which is not limited in this application.
  • the user can not only edit or delete the application cards, but also adjust the order of the application cards as required.
  • the user can drag the first application card 206 to the position between the second application card 208 and the third application card 210, and the electronic device 100
  • the position of the first application card 206 can be adjusted between the second application card 208 and the third application card 210 in response to the user's drag operation.
  • the user can not only edit the content of the application card, delete the application card or adjust the position of the application card, but also adjust the size of the card as required.
  • one or more cards may display a resizing control, and the user may adjust the card size through the resizing control.
  • a resizing control 218 may be displayed on the second application card 208 .
  • the user may click the resizing control 218, and the electronic device 100 may respond to the user's click operation to reduce the size of the second application card 208 to a preset size along the length direction.
  • FIG. 5B shows the interface of the second application card 208 after the preset size is reduced. Further, on the page shown in FIG. 5B , the user can click the resizing control 218 again to restore the second application card 208 to its original size.
  • the present application is not limited to setting the resizing control to adjust the size of the application card, and this purpose can also be achieved in other ways.
  • the electronic device 100 may adjust the size based on the user's operation of dragging the edge of the application card.
  • the user can not only edit the application card, delete the application card, adjust the position or size of the application card, but also directly switch the interface content of the application card.
  • FIG. 2 it is illustrated by taking entering the editing page to switch the content of the card as an example. In other embodiments of the present application, it is also possible to directly switch the content of the application card without entering the editing page.
  • one or more application cards in the Dock bar may display controls for switching interfaces, and the user may switch applications through the controls for switching interfaces.
  • the interface content of the card For example, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B , after the display interface of the electronic device 100 enters the first editing state, the switching control 220 may be displayed on the third application card 210 .
  • the user can click the switch control 220, and the electronic device 100 can respond to the user's click operation to switch the interface content of the broadcast application card 210 from the page shown in FIG. 6A to the page shown in FIG. 6B. In this way, the user does not need to enter a separate card application editing page to complete the content switching of the application card.
  • the user can directly perform operations such as deleting, sorting, editing, or switching interfaces on the application cards in the Dock. That is to say, when the user wants to quickly edit the application card in the Dock, the first editing state can be adopted.
  • the method for displaying application cards disclosed in this application can also manage cards in a centralized manner.
  • 7A-7D are specifically graphic interfaces of the desktop of the electronic device 100 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the first preset display area 700 displays a first application card 704 and an application icon 702, wherein the first preset display area 700 includes the first added Control 706, the electronic device 100 may enter the second editing state in response to the user's operation of clicking the first adding control 706.
  • the electronic device 100 displays one or more application cards not added to the Dock in the second preset display area 701 .
  • the electronic device 100 also includes an application center and a service center.
  • FIG. 7B is a display interface corresponding to the service center, that is, the service center is used to display application cards.
  • the application center is used to display application icons, which can be found in the following details.
  • the user can slide the drop-down control 709 to display other application cards in the second preset display area 701 .
  • the first preset display area 700 includes an application icon 702 and a first application card 704, and the second preset display area 701 includes a second application card 708 and a third application card 710, wherein the second application card 708 and The third application card 710 is an application card not added to the Dock.
  • the second application card 708 in the second preset display area 701 further includes an add control 707, and the electronic device 100 may respond to the user's operation of clicking the add control 707 to add
  • the second application card 708 is added to the Dock bar, that is, the second application card 708 is displayed in the first preset area.
  • the first preset display area 700 after the second application card 708 is successfully added, it is displayed after the first application card 704 in the time sequence of adding.
  • the electronic device 100 can also delete the corresponding second application card in the second preset display area 702, to indicate that the second application card can no longer Added.
  • its gray scale can be changed to indicate that the second application card cannot be added anymore.
  • the electronic device 100 may respond to the operation of dragging the third application card 710 from the second preset display area 701 to the first preset display area 700, so as to add the third application card 710 to the Dock column.
  • the end point of dragging the third application card can be between the first application card 704 and the second application card, so that when the third application card 710 is added to the Dock bar, the third application card is ranked first.
  • the third application card 710 is displayed between the first application card 704 and the second application card in the third application card row.
  • the gray scale of the third application card 710 in the second preset display area can be adjusted, or the second preset display area does not display the third application card 710 .
  • the user can also click the delete control 712 on the third application card in the Dock column on the interface shown in FIG.
  • the third application card that has been grayed out in the second preset display area 701 is restored to the style shown in FIG. 7C , or the deleted third application card is redisplayed in the second preset display area.
  • FIGS. 8A-8D are specifically illustrations of a graphic interface of the electronic device 100 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the second preset display area 801 shows the first application card 800, which has not been added to the Dock area yet.
  • the first application card may specifically be a phone application card.
  • the electronic device 100 can respond to the click operation or drag operation, and enter the The page shown in 8C
  • the page shown in FIG. 8C may specifically be an example diagram of an edit page of a phone application card. Users can set the content of the phone application card on the edit page.
  • the user can click the selection control 804 to set the content of the phone application card in the Dock column, and enter the graphical interface shown in FIG. 8D .
  • the content of the phone application card 802 in the Dock changes according to the user's settings. In this way, the user can directly operate the application card.
  • the electronic device before the electronic device enters from FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C, it can first enter the page shown in FIG. 8B, that is, after the phone application card 802 is displayed in the first preset display area 810, it will automatically enter the page shown in FIG. 8C. edit page. In this way, the user can be reminded that the card has been successfully added.
  • the user can first add the first application card 802 to the Dock, and then edit the content of the first application card 802 through the edit control 804 on the first application card 802 .
  • the electronic device 100 responds to the user's click operation and enters the page shown in FIG. 8C, so that the user sets the content of the first application card.
  • the user can also adjust the order of the cards in the Dock and adjust the size of the cards.
  • FIGS. 4A-4B , 5A-5B, and 6A-6B which will not be repeated here.
  • the first preset area of the electronic device 100 displays application icons and multiple added application cards
  • the second preset display area may display multiple unadded application cards, such as the application card 908 .
  • a preset control may be set on the desktop of the electronic device 100, and when the user clicks on the preset control, the application cards in the first preset area and/or the second preset display area are stacked.
  • the user can pinch in two fingers on the display screen, and the electronic device 100 can stack the cards in the first preset display area and/or the second preset display area in response to the user's pinch operation. .
  • the application cards in the first preset display area and the second preset display area are stacked with each other.
  • the cards can be stacked from one end to the other end of the display screen of the electronic device when stacking, and the direction of card stacking can be determined based on the touch position of the user triggering the stacking.
  • the electronic device 100 uses cards to be stacked toward the first end.
  • the side close to the first end 909 of the electronic device 100 may include an area between the center line of the display screen of the electronic device 100 (dotted line in the figure) and the first end 909 .
  • the electronic device may calculate the touch reporting point farthest from the center line to determine the stacking direction.
  • the direction of the card stack can be determined based on a user's gesture. For example, referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B , when the electronic device 100 detects the user's two-finger pinching operation, the cards are stacked in the middle display area of the electronic device 100 . Further, after the user engages in with two fingers, the electronic device 100 stacks the application cards in the first preset display area and the second preset display area on top of each other based on the sliding direction of the user's fingers. As shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C , after the user pinches inward with two fingers, slides toward the first end 909 , and the electronic device 100 can stack the application cards toward the first end.
  • each application card is more compact, and the user can easily manage the application cards in a limited space area.
  • the positions of some controls in the stacked application cards on the second preset display area/the first preset display area may be adjusted.
  • the position of the add control 920 in the second display area is moved from one end of the application card to the other end, so that in the stacked state, the user can It is more convenient to add the application card in the second display area to the Dock bar.
  • the application card management under stacking in this application will be exemplarily described.
  • the electronic device 100 can reveal the entire first application card 908, and the user can click the add control on the first application 908 card 920.
  • Add the application card 908 to the Dock bar and adjust the grayscale of the application card 908 in the second preset display area 902.
  • the application cards in the second preset display area are added to the Dock bar, they can be displayed in the Dock bar based on the order in which the application cards are added.
  • the user when the user adds a new card, it can be displayed in the Dock bar Show the app card at the end of the .
  • the newly added application card when an application card in the second preset display area is added to the Dock, the newly added application card may be displayed at a preset position, for example, displayed in the center of the Dock.
  • there may be more display modes for the newly added application card which is not limited in this application.
  • the application card in the second preset display area 902 may also be dragged to add the application card to the Dock.
  • the user can drag the application card 908 in the second display area to the area between the application card 912 and the application card 914, and the electronic device 100 can respond to the user's drag operation, and drag the application card 908 is added to the Dock bar, and the application card 910 is located between the application card 912 and the application card 914, that is, when the application card is added by dragging, the order of the application cards in the Dock bar can be set.
  • the electronic device 100 may delete the application cards in the Dock column in response to an operation for deleting the application cards. For example, referring to FIG. 13A-FIG. 13C, when the user clicks the application card 908 in the first preset area, the electronic device exposes the entire application card 910 in response to the click operation, and the user can click the delete control 916, so that the electronic device deletes the application card 910. Application card 910 . Alternatively, the user may slide the entire application card 910 upward, and the electronic device may delete the application card 910 in response to the user's sliding operation.
  • the user does not need to expose the application by first clicking the application card 910 to expose the entire card, and then perform the delete operation.
  • the user can directly slide the application card 910 upwards in the interface shown in FIG. 13A to delete the application card 910. Apply cards.
  • FIG. 14 it is specifically a graphic interface of an electronic device 100 provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the delete control 916 in the Dock bar can be located at the lower left of the application card, so that the user does not need to slide to delete the application card, and can directly delete the Dock bar application by clicking the delete control 916 .
  • the electronic device 100 can control the cards to exit the stacking state through various methods.
  • a preset control may be set, and when the user clicks on the preset control, the electronic device 100 exits the stacking state.
  • the user can perform an operation of separating two fingers on the display screen, and the electronic device can respond to the operation so that the application cards exit the stacking state.
  • the stacked cards are sorted and displayed according to the stacking order.
  • the Dock has a limited area and can only display a limited number of application cards. When the user adds more than a certain number of application cards, the user can slide in the Dock to display other cards in the Dock. App cards added.
  • this application solution can also be set to specifically manage all the application cards that have been added to the Dock.
  • FIG. 16 it is specifically a graphical interface of an electronic device 100 provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16A shows that in the first editing state, the first preset display area (that is, the area corresponding to the Dock bar) displays application icons and multiple application cards.
  • the user can slide up in the Dock to enter a management page for the application card added to the Dock.
  • FIG. 16B multiple added application cards are displayed.
  • these application cards may include a first application card 1602 , a second application card 1604 , a third application card 1606 and so on.
  • the user can adjust the arrangement order of each application card.
  • the user may drag the first application card 1602 to between the second application card 1604 and the third application card 1606, and the electronic device 100 may respond to the user's drag operation so that the first application card 1602 is ranked The back of the two application cards 1604.
  • the display interface shown in FIG. 16B also includes a multi-select control 1614 , an add control 1616 and a completion control 1618 .
  • the electronic device may enter the display interface in the second editing state shown above, so that the user can add more application cards to the Dock bar.
  • the electronic device 100 may return to the graphical interface shown in FIG. 16A.
  • the user can slide down in the Dock bar to return to the graphical interface shown in FIG. 16A .
  • the multi-selection control 1614 is used for batch management of the added application cards.
  • the electronic device 100 displays a selection control 1608 on each application card in response to the user's click operation.
  • the user can complete the batch selection operation of application cards by clicking the selection control 1608 on each card.
  • the user selects the selection control 1608 in the second application card 1604 , the third application card 1606 , and the fourth application card 1610 respectively, and after batch selection, the user can select the selected application cards to manage. For example, referring to FIGS.
  • the user can click the delete control 1620 to delete the second application card 1604 , the third application card 1606 and the fourth application card 1610 .
  • the user can slide down to return to the first editing state.
  • the application cards added to the Dock can be stacked and displayed.
  • these stacked application cards may include a first application card 1702, a second application card 1704, a third application card 1706, a fourth application card 1708, and a fifth application card 1710, etc.
  • the direction of card stacking can be determined based on the user's touch position.
  • the electronic device 100 uses cards to be stacked toward the first end.
  • the side close to the first end 1709 of the electronic device 100 may include an area between the center line (dotted line in the figure) and the first end.
  • the user can manage the application cards added to the Dock in a smaller space, such as deleting the application cards or adjusting the order of the cards.
  • Figure 18A shows multiple stacked application cards that have been added to the Dock.
  • the electronic device may expose and display the entire fifth application card 1710 .
  • the user can adjust the order of the fifth application card 1710 by dragging and dropping. For example, referring to FIGS. 18B and 18C , the user can drag the fifth application card 171 to the middle area between the third application card 1706 and the fourth application card 1708, and the electronic device 100 can adjust the fourth application card in response to the drag operation. Sequence between card 1708 and fifth application card 1710 .
  • each application card further includes a delete control 1712 , and the electronic device can click the delete control 1712 on the sixth application card 1714 to delete the sixth application card 1714 .
  • the added application card can also be deleted in other ways.
  • the electronic device may expose and display the entire fifth application card 1710 .
  • the user can slide up the fifth application card 1710 to delete the application card.
  • the application card management method provided by the present application can further improve the intelligence of electronic equipment such as vehicles and machines.
  • the application icons in the Dock bar can also be managed.
  • the application card management method of the present application will be further explained and illustrated. 20A-20C are specific illustrations of a graphic interface of the electronic device 100 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first preset display area 2000 of the electronic device 100 displays the first application icon 2002 and the application card 2004, and the second preset display area 2008 displays a plurality of unadded Apply cards.
  • the electronic device 100 displays a plurality of application icons in the second display area in response to the click operation, and the application icons include application icons not added to the Dock bar, such as the second Applications 2014 and the first application 2002 added to the Dock.
  • each application icon in the second preset display area may include an add control 2010, as shown in FIGS. 20B and 20C , the user may click the add control on the application 2014 to add the application 2014 to the Dock column.
  • the electronic device 100 detects that the user drags the application icon 2014 in the second display area to the Dock, it adds the application icon 2014 to the Dock.
  • the icons that have been added to the Dock in this application may not be displayed in the second preset display area 2008, or the icons that have been added to the Dock may be grayed out.
  • the application icon added to the Dock bar displays a delete control 2012
  • the electronic device may delete the application icon in the Dock bar in response to the user clicking the delete control 2012 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also delete the application icon in the Dock in response to the user dragging the application icon to the second display area.
  • one or more application icons preset by the system may be displayed in the Dock bar, and the application icon preset by the system may not display a delete control in the first/second editing state, that is, Users cannot remove the app icon from the Dock.
  • the application card management method of the present application can also manage application icons, further improving the intelligence of the central control operation.
  • FIG. 21 shows a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2 , mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and A subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or separate certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be realized in hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), controller, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
  • application processor application processor, AP
  • modem processor graphics processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller video codec
  • digital signal processor digital signal processor
  • baseband processor baseband processor
  • neural network processor neural-network processing unit
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction opcode and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing the instruction.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), general-purpose input and output (general-purpose input/output, GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and /or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transmitter
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input and output
  • subscriber identity module subscriber identity module
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus, including a serial data line (serial data line, SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL).
  • processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 can be respectively coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flashlight, the camera 193 and the like through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through the I2C bus interface to realize the touch function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled to the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170 .
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communication, sampling, quantizing and encoding the analog signal.
  • the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus can be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • a UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to realize the Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193 .
  • MIPI interface includes camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), etc.
  • the processor 110 communicates with the camera 193 through the CSI interface to realize the shooting function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the processor 110 communicates with the display screen 194 through the DSI interface to realize the display function of the electronic device 100 .
  • the GPIO interface can be configured by software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193 , the display screen 194 , the wireless communication module 160 , the audio module 170 , the sensor module 180 and so on.
  • the GPIO interface can also be configured as an I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, specifically, it can be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100 , and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through them. This interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in the embodiment of the present invention is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
  • the charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 can receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
  • the charging management module 140 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100 . While the charging management module 140 is charging the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 .
  • the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
  • the power management module 141 receives the input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 to provide power for the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 can also be set in the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be set in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 can be realized by the antenna 1 , the antenna 2 , the mobile communication module 150 , the wireless communication module 160 , a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
  • Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in electronic device 100 may be used to cover single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the electronic device 100 .
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and send them to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signals modulated by the modem processor, and convert them into electromagnetic waves and radiate them through the antenna 1 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be set in the processor 110 .
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be set in the same device.
  • a modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator sends the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low-frequency baseband signal is passed to the application processor after being processed by the baseband processor.
  • the application processor outputs sound signals through audio equipment (not limited to speaker 170A, receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through display screen 194 .
  • the modem processor may be a stand-alone device.
  • the modem processor may be independent from the processor 110, and be set in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite, etc. applied on the electronic device 100.
  • System global navigation satellite system, GNSS
  • frequency modulation frequency modulation, FM
  • near field communication technology near field communication, NFC
  • infrared technology infrared, IR
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 2 for radiation.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled to the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), broadband CDMA (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR techniques, etc.
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system (QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • Beidou navigation satellite system beidou navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194 , and the application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. GPUs are used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active matrix organic light emitting diode or an active matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device 100 can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193 , the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 and the application processor.
  • the ISP is used for processing the data fed back by the camera 193 .
  • the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, and the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin color.
  • ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be located in the camera 193 .
  • Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other image signals.
  • the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs.
  • the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in various encoding formats, for example: moving picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • the NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be realized through the NPU, such as: image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, so as to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. Such as saving music, video and other files in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program codes including instructions.
  • the internal memory 121 may include an area for storing programs and an area for storing data.
  • the stored program area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) and the like.
  • the storage data area can store data created during the use of the electronic device 100 (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) and the like.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS) and the like.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
  • the electronic device 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170 , the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and is also used to convert analog audio input into digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be set in the processor 110 .
  • Speaker 170A also referred to as a "horn" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • Electronic device 100 can listen to music through speaker 170A, or listen to hands-free calls.
  • Receiver 170B also called “earpiece” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the receiver 170B can be placed close to the human ear to receive the voice.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone” or “microphone” is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a phone call or sending a voice message, the user can put his mouth close to the microphone 170C to make a sound, and input the sound signal to the microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In some other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which may also implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In some other embodiments, the electronic device 100 can also be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and realize directional recording functions, etc.
  • the earphone interface 170D is used for connecting wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 170D can be a USB interface 130, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, or a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on display screen 194 .
  • a capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates with conductive material.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used to determine the motion posture of the electronic device 100 .
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 around three axes may be determined by the gyro sensor 180B.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shaking angle of the electronic device 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shaking of the electronic device 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 may use the magnetic sensor 180D to detect the opening and closing of the flip leather case.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 is a clamshell machine, the electronic device 100 can detect opening and closing of the clamshell according to the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
  • the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers, etc.
  • the distance sensor 180F is used to measure the distance.
  • the electronic device 100 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the electronic device 100 may use the distance sensor 180F for distance measurement to achieve fast focusing.
  • Proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light detectors, such as photodiodes.
  • the light emitting diodes may be infrared light emitting diodes.
  • the electronic device 100 emits infrared light through the light emitting diode.
  • Electronic device 100 uses photodiodes to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it may be determined that there is an object near the electronic device 100 . When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object near the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user is holding the electronic device 100 close to the ear to make a call, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in leather case mode, automatic unlock and lock screen in pocket mode.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used for sensing ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in the pocket, so as to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to implement fingerprint unlocking, access to application locks, take pictures with fingerprints, answer incoming calls with fingerprints, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to implement a temperature treatment strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds the threshold, the electronic device 100 may reduce the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device 100 caused by the low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • the touch sensor 180K is also called “touch device”.
  • the touch sensor 180K can be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • Visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194 .
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100 , which is different from the position of the display screen 194 .
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice. The bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure beating signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M can also be disposed in the earphone, combined into a bone conduction earphone.
  • the audio module 170 can analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the vocal part acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the voice function.
  • the application processor can analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the heart rate detection function.
  • the keys 190 include a power key, a volume key and the like.
  • the key 190 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100 .
  • the motor 191 can generate a vibrating reminder.
  • the motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration prompts, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations applied to different applications may correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations acting on different areas of the display screen 194 .
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, and can be used to indicate charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used for connecting a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be connected and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting it into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling it out from the SIM card interface 195 .
  • the electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card etc. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the multiple cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as calling and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 adopts an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100 .
  • the software system of the electronic device 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-kernel architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the software structure of the electronic device 100 is exemplarily described by taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram of the software structure of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Layers communicate through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, which are respectively the application program layer, the application program framework layer, Android runtime (Android runtime) and system libraries, and the kernel layer from top to bottom.
  • the application layer can consist of a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include application programs such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • application programs such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, and short message.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer can include window manager, content provider, view system, phone manager, resource manager, notification manager, etc.
  • a window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can get the size of the display screen, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
  • Content providers are used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications.
  • Said data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebook, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can consist of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of the electronic device 100 . For example, the management of call status (including connected, hung up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and can automatically disappear after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears on the top status bar of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • prompting text information in the status bar issuing a prompt sound, vibrating the electronic device, and flashing the indicator light, etc.
  • the Android Runtime includes core library and virtual machine. The Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function function that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in virtual machines.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • a system library can include multiple function modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (eg: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (eg: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of various commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files, etc.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, compositing, and layer processing, etc.
  • 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer includes at least a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver, and a sensor driver.
  • the workflow of the software and hardware of the electronic device 100 will be exemplarily described below in conjunction with capturing and photographing scenes.
  • a corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer.
  • the kernel layer processes touch operations into original input events (including touch coordinates, time stamps of touch operations, and other information). Raw input events are stored at the kernel level.
  • the application framework layer obtains the original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies the control corresponding to the input event. Take the touch operation as a touch-click operation, and the control corresponding to the click operation is the control of the camera application icon as an example.
  • the camera application calls the interface of the application framework layer to start the camera application, and then starts the camera driver by calling the kernel layer.
  • Camera 193 captures still images or video.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on the electronic device, the above-mentioned electronic device executes the display as provided in the present application. method.
  • Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage
  • the medium includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: flash memory, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种应用卡片的显示方法和电子设备，该显示方法包括在第一预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第二预设显示区域显示第一界面，其中，所述应用卡片包括第一应用卡片和第二应用卡片；响应于接收到的第一输入，进入对所述应用卡片的第一编辑状态，在第三预设显示区域显示所述应用卡片，在所述第四预设显示区域显示所述第一界面，在所述第三预设显示区域的第一位置显示第一控件，第二位置显示第二控件；响应于接收到的第二输入，进入对所述应用卡片的第二编辑状态，在第五预设显示区域显示所述应用卡片，在第六预设显示区域显示未添加至所述第一预设显示区域的应用卡片，通过本申请方法可以集中对停靠栏中的应用卡片进行管理。

Description

一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质
本申请要求于2021年12月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111569661.2、申请名称为“一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质。
背景技术
智能设备时代，随着生活水平和质量的提高，驾驶或乘坐等出行场景在人们生活中也变得越来越重要，人们对车机等终端也有更加智能的诉求，车机的易用性、智能化成为人们评价一辆车的重要标准，而车机中桌面应用的操作便利性是评价车机的关键参照。
发明内容
第一方面，本申请提供了一种应用卡片的显示方法，应用于电子设备，方法包括：
电子设备在第一预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第二预设显示区域显示第一界面，其中，应用卡片包括第一应用卡片和第二应用卡片。
具体地，本申请中第一预设显示区域可以对应为电子设备100的停靠栏(Dock Bar)，又简称Dock栏。第一预设显示区域可以显示一个或多个应用卡片。
进一步地，第一预设显示区域还可以显示一个或多个应用图标。
电子设备响应于接收到的第一输入，进入对应用卡片的第一编辑状态，在第三预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第四预设显示区域显示第一界面，在第三预设显示区域的第一位置显示第一控件，第二位置显示第二控件；其中，第一位置与第一应用卡片对应，第二位置与第二应用卡片对应，第一控件用于设置第一应用卡片，第二控件用于设置第二应用卡片，第三预设显示区域与第一预设显示区域对应，第四预设显示区域与第二预设显示区域对应。
示例性地，本申请的第一输入可以为用户的触控输入或者语音输入等。
电子设备响应于接收到的第二输入，进入对应用卡片的第二编辑状态，在第五预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第六预设显示区域显示未添加至第一预设显示区域的应用卡片；其中，第五预设显示区域与第一预设显示区域对应，第六预设显示区域与第二预设显示区域对应。
示例性地，本申请的第二输入可以为用户的触控输入或者语音输入等。未添加至第一预设显示区域的应用卡片是指在第一预设显示区域中未显示的应用卡片。在本申 请的一个示例中，还可以在六预设显示区域显示一个或多个未添加到第一预设显示区域中的应用图标等。
本申请公开的方案，通过在Dock栏中以应用卡片的方式显示应用，提高用户使用电子设备应用的效率。进一步地。电子设备在第一编辑状态可以对第一预设区域中的应用卡片进行集中显示，电子设备在第二编辑状态可以对第五预设区域和第六预设显示区中的应用卡片进行集中显示，方便用户进行集中管理。
在本申请的一个实施例中，电子设备可以响应于对第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片，调整第六预设显示区域中第三应用卡片的灰度。在本申请的另一个实施例中，电子设备可以响应于对第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片，删除第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片。
示例性地，该第三输入包括语音输入或者触控输入。
在本申请的一个示例中，用户可以将该第三应用卡片由第六预设显示区域向第五预设显示区域拖拽，电子设备可以响应于该拖拽输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片，即将第三应用卡片添加到第五预设显示区域。在本申请的另一个示例中，用户还可以将第六预设显示区域中的应用图标，向第五预设显示区域拖拽，电子设备可以响应于该拖拽输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示应用图标，即将应用图标添加到第五预设显示区域。
在本申请的另一个示例中，在第六预设区域中的第三应用卡片可以包括预设控件，用户点击该控件时，电子设备可以响应于该点击输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片。在本申请的另一个示例中，第六预设显示区域中的应用图标上可以包括预设控件，用户点击该控件时，电子设备可以响应于该点击输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示应用图标，即将应用图标添加到第五预设显示区域。
进一步地，为了更为清楚的标识应用卡片的是否已经添加到第一预设显示区域，电子设备在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片时，可以调整第六预设显示区域中第三应用卡片的灰度，或者直接删除第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片。
在该实施例中，电子设备可以在第六预设显示区域和第五预设显示区域中，对多个未添加到第一预设显示区域中的应用卡片进行集中管理，提高用户的使用效率。
在本申请的一个实施例中，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片之后，本申请中的显示方法还包括：
电子设备响应于接收到的第四输入，退出第二编辑状态，在第一预设显示区域中显示已添加到第五预设显示区中的第三应用卡片。
在该实施例中，在电子设备处于第二编辑状态，用户可将第三应用卡片添加第五预设显示区域，退出第二编辑状态时，第一预设显示区域可以显示该添加完成的应用卡片，使得整个用户将第三应用卡片最终添加到第一预设显示区域，即添加到Dock栏。
在本申请的一个实施例中，上述实施例中设置第一应用卡片包括：编辑第一应用卡片的显示内容，删除第一应用卡片，或者调整第一应用卡片的尺寸；上述实施例中设置第二应用卡片包括：编辑第二应用卡片的显示内容，删除第二应用卡片，或者调 整第二应用卡片的尺寸
在本申请的一个实施例中，第一控件为编辑控件，本申请所示方法还包括：
电子设备接收对第一应用卡片的编辑控件的第五输入，响应于第五输入，显示第一应用卡片的编辑页面，编辑页面用于编辑第一应用卡片的显示内容。通过本申请实施例所示方法，用户可以根据需要编辑第一应用卡片的内容，进一步地，提高用户使用应用的便利性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，第一控件为尺寸控件，本申请所示方法还包括：
电子设备接收对第一应用卡片的尺寸控件的第六输入；
电子设备响应于第六输入，调整所述第一应用卡片的大小。通过本申请实施例所示方法，用户可以根据需要编辑调整第一应用卡片尺寸，进一步地，提高用户使用应用的便利性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，本申请所示方法还包括：电子设备响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
在该实施例中，应用卡片堆叠后，可以缩小整个应用卡片的显示区域，使得用户更容易对第五预设显示区或者第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片进行操作。
在本申请的一个实施例中，电子设备响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，包括：
电子设备获取第七输入的一个或多个触控报点，并计算触控报点与显示屏中预设位置的距离，基于距离，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
示例性地，电子设备获取第七输入中的一个触控报点后，可以计算该触控报点计算与显示屏中线的最远距离，基于该最远距离，确定应用卡片堆叠的位置。
在本申请的一个实施例中，电子设备响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，包括：
电子设备获取第七输入的一个或多个触控报点，若触控报点位于显示屏的第一区域内，则将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片在第一区域堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域的应用卡片在第一区域堆叠显示。在该实施例中，电子设备直接根据用户的触控区域，确定应用卡片的堆叠区域，进一步地提高了用户操作整个应用卡片的便利性。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，第一界面可以显示桌面壁纸，或者具体为应用界面等，这样可以使得整个显示界面更加整洁。
第二方面本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器和存储设备，存储设备存有程序指令，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行如下步骤：
在第一预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第二预设显示区域显示第一界面，其中，应用卡片包括第一应用卡片和第二应用卡片；
电子设备响应于接收到的第一输入，进入对应用卡片的第一编辑状态，在第三预 设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第四预设显示区域显示第一界面，在第三预设显示区域的第一位置显示第一控件，第二位置显示第二控件；其中，第一位置与第一应用卡片对应，第二位置与第二应用卡片对应，第一控件用于设置第一应用卡片，第二控件用于设置第二应用卡片，第三预设显示区域与第一预设显示区域对应，第四预设显示区域与第二预设显示区域对应；
电子设备响应于接收到的第二输入，进入对应用卡片的第二编辑状态，在第五预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第六预设显示区域显示未添加至第一预设显示区域的应用卡片；其中，第五预设显示区域与第一预设显示区域对应，第六预设显示区域与第二预设显示区域对应。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备还执行响应于对第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片，调整第六预设显示区域中第三应用卡片的灰度；或者电子设备响应于对第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在第五预设显示区域中显示第三应用卡片，删除第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行响应于接收到的第四输入，退出第二编辑状态，在第一预设显示区域中显示已添加到第五预设显示区中的第三应用卡片。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行接收对第一应用卡片的编辑控件的第五输入；响应于第五输入，显示第一应用卡片的编辑页面，编辑页面用于编辑第一应用卡片的显示内容。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行接收对第一应用卡片的尺寸控件的第六输入，响应于第六输入，调整第一应用卡片的大小。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示的步骤，包括以下步骤：
电子设备获取第七输入的一个或多个触控报点；计算触控报点与显示屏中预设位置的距离，基于距离，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，程序指令由处理器运行时，使得电子设备执行响应于接收到的第七输入，将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示的步骤，包括以下步骤：
电子设备获取第七输入的一个或多个触控报点；若触控报点位于显示屏的第一区域内，则将第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片在第一区域堆叠显示，和/或，将第六预设显示区域的应用卡片在第一区域堆叠显示。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种存储介质，包括计算机指令，当计算机指令在电子 设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行第一方面所示的显示方法。
附图说明
图1A-1E为现有技术中用户管理电子设备100 Dock栏中的图标的示意图；
图2A-2E为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备100的图形界面；
图3A-3B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图4A-4B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图5A-5B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图6A-6B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图7A-7D为本申请一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图8A-8D为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图9A-9B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图10A-10C为本申请一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图11A-11C为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图12A-12B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图13A-13C为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图14为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图15A-15C为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图16A-16F为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备100的图形界面；
图17A-17B为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图18A-18C为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图19A-19C为本申请另一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图20A-20C为本申请一个实施例提供的用户管理电子设备100图形界面；
图21为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备100结构示意图；
图22为本申请一个实施例提供的电子设备100软件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
现有技术中，为了方便用户，车机、手机以及平板电脑等电子设备的桌面一般都设置有Dock栏。Dock栏为任务显示和切换的快捷窗口。在显示屏的显示界面中，Dock栏可以表现为预设显示区域，该预设显示区域中用户可以添加一个或多个应用图标，这样，就可以直接在Dock栏中点击应用图标，打开对应的应用，而不需要去桌面应用菜单中单独查 找该应用，从而提高用户使用电子设备的便利性。
下面参见图1A-图1E，对现有技术中Dock栏内的应用图标的相关操作进行解释和说明。图1A-1E具体为现有技术中对电子设备100 Dock栏中的应用图标进行管理的图形界面，其中电子设备100可以包括车机、手机以及平板电脑等电子设备。
参见图1A，电子设备100桌面包括第一预设显示区域101以及其他显示区域(除第一预设显示区域101之外的显示区域)，第一预设显示区域101为电子设备100 Dock栏对应的区域。Dock栏中可显示多个应用图标。示例性地，Dock栏可以显示有应用102的图标，用户可以直接点击该图标，以打开应用102。
用户还可以在Dock栏中添加/删除应用图标。示例性地，在图1A中所示图形界面，用户可以长按应用102的图标，使电子设备100的整个桌面进入图1B所示的编辑态。在该编辑态，电子设备100桌面中的应用图标上可以显示删除键104，删除键104用于删除应用图标。参见图1B和图1C，电子设备100可以响应于用户对应用102上的删除键的点击操作，从Dock栏中删除该第一应用102的图标。
进一步地，参见图1C和图1D,在编辑态，用户还可以选中应用103的图标，并将该第二应用103的图标向Dock栏拖拽，电子设备可以响应用户的拖拽操作，将第二应用103应用添加到Dock栏，从而使该第二应用103的图标在Dock栏中显示。
进一步地，用户可以控制电子设备100退出编辑态，使得电子设备100进入到图1E的图形界面。
从上可以看出，现有技术中Dock栏中只能显示应用图标，且用户需要点击应用图标打开对应的应用后，才能使用该应用，操作流程相对繁琐。此外，在Dock栏中添加或者删除应用图标时，不能对应用图标进行集中添加或删除，管理过程不够智能化。
基于此，本申请提出了一种应用卡片的显示方法，以解决上述技术问题。
本申请中应用卡片可以包括应用打开后的某一显示界面全部或部分内容，应用卡片也可以包括控件，该控件可以为应用打开后的某一显示界面中的任一控件，该控件用于实现该应用的某一具体功能。
下面参见图2A-图2E，对本申请中应用卡片管理方法进行解释和说明，其中，图2A-2E具体为本申请一个实施例中电子设备100的图形界面的示例图。
参见图2A，电子设备100显示屏的显示界面包括第一预设显示区域202以及其他显示区域(除第一预设显示区域202之外的显示区域)，其中，该第一预设显示区域202对应于电子设备100 Dock栏对应的区域。
在本申请的一个示例中，其他显示区域中可以包括电子设备一个或多个正在运行应用的窗口(如应用200的窗口)，其他显示区域可以包括应用图标，也可以不包括应用图标。可选地，其他显示区域可以显示桌面壁纸或者应用界面。
电子设备100的Dock栏可以包括一个或多个应用图标和/或一个或多个应用卡片。示例性地，图2A中电子设备100的Dock栏包括应用图标204、第一应用卡片206、第二应用卡片208以及第三应用卡片210。
在本申请一个示例中，应用卡片可以包括应用打开后的某一显示界面的全部或部分内容。示例性地，图2A中第一应用卡片206为天气应用卡片，其应用卡片的内容为天气应用打开后的某一界面的内容，例如，天气应用打开后的某一显示界面为上海的天气和温度 对应用的界面，则天气应用卡片的内容可以显示上海的天气和温度。这样，用户不需要打开天气应用也可知道上海的天气和温度。
在本申请一个示例中，应用卡片可以包括应用打开后的某一显示界面中的任一控件。示例性地，图2A中第二应用卡片208为电话应用的应用卡片，包括控件210，当用户点击控件210时，电话应用可以响应于用户的点击操作，直接向第二应用卡片208中对应的用户拨打电话。也就是说，用户可直接可以通过应用卡片中的控件与指定用户建立电话。
需要说明的是，应用卡片并不限于包括应用的某一显示界面内容或者用于操作应用的控件，还可以包括其他能够实现应用具体功能的内容，对此，本申请不进行限定。
从上可以看出，与现有技术相比，本申请在Dock栏中不仅可以显示应用图标，还可以显示应用卡片，用户可以通过应用卡片直接操作应用，简化用户的操作，提高了用户的使用体验。
在本申请的一个实施例中，用户可以编辑Dock栏中的应用卡片中的部分或者全部内容。参见图2A，用户可以操作Dock栏，使得电子设备100的显示界面进入如图2B所示的第一编辑状态，以对Dock栏中的应用卡片或应用图标进行编辑。示例性地，在第一编辑状态下，除Dcok栏之外的其他显示区域可以依然显示桌面壁纸或者应用界面。
在申请的一个具体示例中，用户可以长按Dock栏中某一应用卡片、应用图标或者第一预设显示区域202，使得电子设备100的显示界面第一编辑状态。或者，用户可以通过向电子设备100输入指定语音，使得电子设备100响应该语音输入，控制电子设备100的显示界面第一编辑状态。需要说明的是，本申请并不限于上述方式控制电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态，还可以其他操作使得电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态，对此本申请不进行限定。
在第一编辑状态，Dock栏中的应用卡片上可以显示有编辑控件212，该编辑控件212用于对卡片内容进行编辑。参见图2B，用户可以点击第一应用卡片206的编辑控件212，电子设备100可以响应于用户的点击操作，跳转到图2C所示的第一应用卡片的编辑页面，该编辑页面中包括多个预设的应用卡片214。参见图2C，用户可以点击图2C中应用卡片2142，使得电子设备100响应于该点击操作，更换第一应用卡片的界面内容。参见图2B和2D,第一应用卡片206的内容更换为卡片2142对应的内容，具体地，第一应用卡片的内容由上海的天气和温度替换成了北京的天气和温度。
进一步地，在对卡片完成编辑后，用户可以控制电子设备100显示界面退出第一编辑状态。示例性地，用户可以点击完成控件214，退出第一编辑状态。需要说明的是，本申请并不限于上述方式控制Dock栏退出第一编辑状态，还可以其他操作使得电子设备100的显示界面退出第一编辑状态，对此本申请不进行限定。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，用户不仅可以编辑应用卡片，还可以删除应用卡片。
参见图3A和图3B，在电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态后，各个应用卡片上可以显示删除控件216，删除控件216用于删除应用卡片。示例性地，参见图3A和图3B，用户可以点击第一应用卡片206上的删除控件216，电子设备100可以响应于用户的点击操作，在Dock栏删除第一应用卡片206。在本申请的另一个示例中，用户还可以将Dock栏的应用卡片拖拽出第一预设区域202，电子设备100可以响应于该拖拽操作，删除 该应用卡片。当然，用户还可以通过其他方式，删除Dock栏中的应用卡片，对此，本申请不进行限定。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，用户不仅可以编辑或删除应用卡片，还可以根据需要调整应用卡片的顺序。
参见图4A和4B，在电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态后，用户可以将第一应用卡片206向第二应用卡片208和第三应用卡片210之间的位置拖拽，电子设备100可以响应于用户的拖拽操作，将第一应用卡片206的位置调整到第二应用卡片208和第三应用卡片210之间。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，用户不仅可以编辑应用卡片内容、删除应用卡片或调整应用卡片位置，还可以根据需要调整卡片的尺寸大小。在一个示例中，Dock栏在进入第一编辑状态后，一个或多个卡片可以显示用于调整大小的控件，用户可以通过该用于调整大小的控件调整卡片尺寸。
参见图5A和5B，在电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态后，第二应用卡片208上可以显示调尺寸控件218。用户可以点击调尺寸控件218，电子设备100可以响应用户的点击操作，将第二应用卡片208的尺寸沿长度方向缩小预设尺寸。如图5B，示出了第二应用卡片208缩小预设尺寸后的界面。进一步地，在图5B所示页面，用户还可以再次点击调尺寸控件218，使得第二应用卡片208恢复到原尺寸。
需要说明的是，本申请并不限于设置调尺寸控件来调整应用卡片尺寸，还可以通过其他方式实现该目的。示例性地，电子设备100可以基于用户拖动应用卡片的边缘的操作，调整尺寸。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，用户不仅可以编辑应用卡片、删除应用卡片、调整应用卡片位置或调整应用卡片的尺寸大小，还可以直接切换应用卡片的界面内容。
上文图2所示的实施例中，以进入编辑页面完成卡片内容的切换为例进行说明，在本申请其他实施例中，也可以不进入编辑页面直接切换应用卡片的内容。在一个示例中，在电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态后，Dock栏中的一个或多个应用卡片可以显示用于切换界面的控件，用户可以通过该用于切换界面的控件切换应用卡片的界面内容。示例性地，参见图6A和6B，在电子设备100的显示界面进入第一编辑状态后，第三应用卡片210上可以显示切换控件220。用户可以点击调切换控件220，电子设备100可以响应用户的点击操作，将广播应用卡片210的界面内容沿由图6A所示页面，切换为图6B所示页面。这样，用户并不需要进入单独的卡片应用编辑页面，即可完成对应用卡片的内容切换。
上文所示的实施例中，可以看出，在第一编辑状态下，用户可以直接对Dock栏中的应用卡片进行删除、排序、编辑或切换界面等操作。也就是说，用户想要对Dock栏中的应用卡片进行快速编辑时，可以采用该第一编辑状态。
为了进一步地提高卡片的编辑效率，本申请中公开的应用卡片的显示方法还可以集中管理卡片。
下面参见附图7A-7D对本申请卡片的编辑方法进行进一步地解释和说明。图7A-7D具体为本申请另一个实施例中电子设备100桌面的图形界面。
参见图7A和图7B,在第一编辑状态下，第一预设显示区域700(即Dock栏)显示了 第一应用卡片704和应用图标702，其中第一预设显示区域700包括第一添加控件706,电子设备100可以响应于用户的点击第一添加控件706的操作，进入第二编辑状态。在第二编辑状态下，电子设备100在第二预设显示区域701显示一个或多个未添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片。进一步地，电子设备100还包括应用中心和服务中心。图7B为服务中心对应的显示界面，即服务中心用于显示应用卡片。而应用中心用于显示应用图标，具体可详见下文。进一步地，在图7B，所示图形界面，用户可以滑动下拉控件709，在第二预设显示区域701显示其他应用卡片。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中，以基于第一编辑状态进入第二编辑状态为例进行了说明，可以理解的是，还可以通过其他方式进入第二编辑状态，对此，本申请不进行限定。
继续参见图7B,第一预设显示区域700包括应用图标702以及第一应用卡片704，第二预设显示区域701包括第二应用卡片708和第三应用卡片710，其中第二应用卡片708和第三应用卡片710为未添加到Dock栏的应用卡片。
在本申请的一个示例中，参见图7B和7C,在第二预设显示区域701中的第二应用卡片708还包括添加控件707，电子设备100可以响应于用户点击添加控件707的操作，将第二应用卡片708添加到Dock栏，即在第一预设区域显示该第二应用卡片708。进一步地，如图7C所示，在第一预设显示区域700中，第二应用卡片708添加成功后，按着添加的时间顺序，在第一应用卡片704后显示。
可选地在该示例中，在第二应用卡片708添加到Dock栏后，电子设备100还可将第二预设显示区域702中对应的第二应用卡片删除，以指示第二应用卡片无法再被添加。在另一个示例中，在第二应用卡片708添加到Dock栏后，可以更改其灰度，以指示第二应用卡片无法再被添加。
参见图7C和图7D，电子设备100可以响应于将第三应用卡片710由第二预设显示区域701向第一预设显示区域700拖拽的操作，以将第三应用卡片710添加到Dock栏中。具体地，第三应用卡片的拖拽的终点位置可以为第一应用卡片704和第二应用卡片之间，这样，当第三应用卡片710添加到Dock栏时，第三应用卡片排在第一应用卡片704和第二应用卡片之间，即第三应用卡片710在第三应用卡片排在第一应用卡片704和第二应用卡片之间显示。进一步地，第三应用卡片710添加到Dock栏后，可以调整第二预设显示区域中的第三应用卡片710的灰度，或者，第二预设显示区域不显示备第三应用卡片710。
进一步地，用户还可以在图7D所示界面，点击Dock栏中第三应用卡片上删除控件712，电子设备100可以响应于用户的删除操作，将Dock栏中的第三应用卡片删除，并将第二预设显示区域701中的已经置灰的第三应用卡片恢复到图7C所示样式，或者将已经删除的第三应用卡片在第二预设显示区域重新显示。
通过7A-图7D所示页面，用户可以对多个应用卡片进行集中管理，简化中用户操作流程。有些卡片在添加时是需要用户设置卡片内容的。示例性地，用户第一次将电话应用卡片添加到Dock栏时，需要用户指定联系人。因此，电子设备100检测到将某些预设的应用卡片添加到Dock栏时，可以直接跳转到该应用卡片的编辑页面，使得用户可以设置应用卡片的内容，以便后续使用。下面参见图8A-8D对本申请卡片的管理方法进行进一步地解释和说明，图8A-8D具体为本申请另一个实施例中电子设备100的图形界面的示例图。
参见图8A,第二预设显示区域801显示了第一应用卡片800，该第一应用卡片800尚 未添加到Dock区。示例性地，该第一应用卡片可以具体为电话应用卡片。当用户点击电话应用卡片800上的添加控件803时，或者用户将该电话应用卡片800向第一预设显示区域810拖拽时，电子设备100可以响应于该点击操作或拖拽操作，进入图8C所示页面,图8C所示页面可以具体为电话应用卡片的编辑页面的示例图。用户可以在该编辑页面设置电话应用卡片的内容。示例性地，用户可以点击选择控件804，设置Dock栏中的电话应用卡片的内容，并进入图8D所示图形界面。如图8D所示，Dock栏中的电话应用卡片802的内容根据用户的设置而更改。这样，用户就可以直接操作该应用卡片。
可选地，在电子设备由图8A进入图8C的面前，可以先进入图8B所示的页面，即将电话应用卡片802在第一预设显示区域810显示后，然后自动进入到图8C所示的编辑页面。这样，可以提醒用户已经添加成功该卡片。
可选地，用户在图8B所示界面，用户可以先将第一应用卡片802添加到Dock栏，然后通过第一应用卡片802上的编辑控件804，来编辑第一应用卡片802的内容。示例性地，当用户点击第一应用卡片802上的编辑控件806时，电子设备100响应于用户的点击操作，进入图8C所示的页面，使得用户设置第一应用卡片的内容。
需要说明的是，与第一编辑状态相比，在第二编辑状态下，用户也可以调整Dock栏中卡片的顺序、调整卡片尺寸。具体可以参照图4A-4B、5A-5B、6A-6B，对此，不再进行赘述。
在现实生活中，有些电子设备100的显示屏较大，当应用卡片布满整个显示屏时，并不便于卡片的管理。示例性地，车机的用户一般坐在主驾驶位置，车机显示屏远离主驾驶的一侧的卡片距离用户较远，用户很可能需要调整身体姿势才能管理相关卡片，这对用户不够友好。
为了解决上述问题，本申请中的应用卡片可以堆叠显示。下面以及对本申请方法进行进一步地解释和说明。
参见图9A，电子设备100第一预设区域显示了应用图标和多个已添加的应用卡片，在第二预设显示区域可以显示多个未添加应用卡片，如应用卡片908等。
用户可以通过多种方式控制应用卡片堆叠。在本申请的一个示例中，可以在电子设备100的桌面中设置预设控件，当用户点击该预设控件时，第一预设区域和/或第二预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠。
在本申请的另一个示例中，用户可以在显示屏双指向内捏合，电子设备100可以响应于用户的捏合操作，将第一预设显示区域和/或将第二预设显示区域的卡片堆叠。参见图9B，第一预设显示区域和第二预设显示区域中的应用卡片相互堆叠。
在本申请的一个示例中，卡片堆叠时可以由电子设备的显示屏的一端向另一端堆叠，卡片堆叠的方向可以基于用户触发堆叠的触控位置确定。示例性地，参见图9A-9B，用户的触控位置为靠近电子设备100的第一端909的一侧时，则电子设备100应用卡片向第一端堆叠。如图9A所示，该靠近电子设备100的第一端909的一侧可以包括电子设备100显示屏中线(图中虚线)与第一端909之间的区域。具体地，电子设备上检测到多个触控报点时，电子设备可以计算与中线最远的触控报点，来确定堆叠方向。
在本申请的一个示例中，该卡片堆叠的方向可以基于用户的手势确定。示例性地，参见图10A和10B，电子设备100检测到用户的双指向内捏合操作时，将卡片在电子设备100 的中间显示区域堆叠。进一步地，在用户双指向内啮合操作后，电子设备100基于用户手指的滑动方向，将第一预设显示区域和第二预设显示区域中的应用卡片相互堆叠。如图10B和10C所示，在用户双指向内捏合后，向第一端909滑动，电子设备100可以将应用卡片向第一端堆叠。
在应用卡片堆叠后，各个应用卡片之间更加紧凑，用户可以在有限的空间区域内，也可容易地管理应用卡片。可选的，为了更方便管理应用卡片，第二预设显示区域/第一预设显示区域上堆叠后的应用卡片中的一些控件位置可以进行调整。示例性地，参见图10A和10C，第二预设显示区域应用卡片堆叠后，第二显示区域中添加控件920的位置由应用卡片的一端移到了另一端，这样，在堆叠状态下，用户可以更加方便地将第二显示区域中的应用卡片添加到Dock栏。
下面参见图11A-11B、12A-12B以及13A-13C对本申请中堆叠下应用卡片管理进行示例性地说明。参见图11A和图11B，用户可以在点击第二预设显示区域中的第一应用卡片908时，电子设备100可以显露整个第一应用卡片908，用户可以点击第一应用908卡片上的添加控件920，将应用卡片908添加到Dock栏，并调整第二预设显示区域902中应用卡片908的灰度。在本申请的一个示例中，第二预设显示区域中的应用卡片添加到Dock栏时，可以基于应用卡片的添加顺序在Dock栏中显示，例如当用户添加一个新卡片时，可在Dock栏中末尾显示该应用卡片。在本申请的另一个示例中，第二预设显示区域中的应用卡片添加到Dock栏时，新添加的应用卡片在可以在预设位置显示，例如在在Dock栏中央显示。当然，新添加的应用卡片还可以存在更多的显示方式，对此，本申请不进行限定。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，还可以通过拖拽第二预设显示区域902中的应用卡片，来将应用卡片添加到Dock栏。示例性地，参见图12A,用户可以将第二显示区域中的应用卡片908，向应用卡片912和应用卡片914之间区域拖拽，电子设备100可以响应于用户的拖拽操作，将应用卡片908添加到Dock栏中，并且应用卡片910位于应用卡片912和应用卡片914之间，也就是说，通过拖住方式添加应用卡片时，可以设置Dock栏应用卡片的顺序。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，当应用卡片处于堆叠状态时，电子设备100可以响应于用于删除应用卡片的操作，删除Dock栏中的应用卡片。示例性地，参见图13A-图13C，用户点击第一预设区域中的应用卡片908时，电子设备响应于该点击操作，暴露整个应用卡片910，用户可以点击删除控件916,使得电子设备删除应用卡片910。或者，用户可以将整个应用卡片910向上滑动，电子设备可以响应于用户的滑动操作，将应用卡片910删除。需要说明的是，用户并不需要一定要暴露应用先点击应用卡片910，使整个卡片暴露，然后再实施删除操作，用户可以直接在图13A所示界面中，直接向上滑动应用卡片910，删除该应用卡片。
参见图14，具体为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备100的图形界面。如图14所示，当应用卡片处于堆叠状态时，Dock栏中的删除控件916可以位于应用卡片的左下方，这样用户不需要滑动删除应用客片，可以直接通过点击删除控件916删除Dock栏应用。
电子设备100可以通过多种方法控制卡片退出堆叠状态。在本申请的一个示例中，可以设置预设控件，当用户点击该预设控件时，电子设备100退出堆叠状态。在本申请的另 一个示例中，参见图15A-图15C，用户可以在显示屏上实施双指分开的操作，电子设备可以响应于该操作，使得应用卡片退出堆叠状态。进一步地，堆叠的卡片根据堆叠的顺序进行排序显示。进一步地，如图15B和15C所示，Dock栏面积有限，只能显示有限个数应用卡片，当用户添加的应用卡片超过一定数量时，用户可以在Dock栏中滑动，以在Dock栏显示其他已添加的应用卡片。
为了进一步地提高中控操作的智能化，本申请方案还可以设置专门管理所有已添加到Dock栏中应用卡片。
参见图16，具体为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备100的图形界面。图16A中示出了在第一编辑状态下，第一预设显示区域(即Dock栏对应区域)显示了应用图标和多个应用卡片。在本申请的一个示例中，用户可以在Dock栏中向上滑动，进入对已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片的管理页面。在图16B，显示了多个已添加的应用卡片，示例性地，这些应用卡片可以包括第一应用卡片1602、第二应用卡片1604以及第三应用卡片1606等。
在图16B中，用户可以调整各个应用卡片的排列顺序。示例性地，用户可以将第一应用卡片1602向第二应用卡片1604和第三应用卡片1606之间拖拽，电子设备100可以响应于用户的拖拽操作，使得第一应用卡片1602排在第二应用卡片1604的后面。
进一步地，图16B所示显示界面还包括多选控件1614、添加控件1616和完成控件1618。具体地，用户点击添加控件1616时，电子设备可以进入上文所示的第二编辑态下的显示界面中，使得用户能够向Dock栏添加更多的应用卡片。进一步地，用户点击完成控件1618时，电子设备100可以返回到图16A所示的图形界面。或者，用户可以在Dock栏中向下滑动，返回到图16A所示的图形界面。
进一步地，多选控件1614用于对已添加的应用卡片进行批量管理。参见图16C-16D，用户点击多选控件时，电子设备100响应于用户的点击操作，在每个应用卡片上显示选择控件1608。用户可以通过点击每个卡片上的选择控件1608，来完成对应用卡片的批量选择操作。示例性地，如图16D所示，用户分别选择了第二应用卡片1604以及第三应用卡片1606以及第四应用卡片1610中的选择控件1608，在批量选择后，用户可以对这些选择的应用卡片进行管理。示例性地，参见图16D和16E，用户可以点击删除控件1620，删除该第二应用卡片1604以及第三应用卡片1606以及第四应用卡片1610。在图16E所示页面，用户可以向下滑动，返回到第一编辑状态下。
进一步地，为了进一步地方便用户管理已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片，各个已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片可以堆叠显示。
参见图17A和17B，在第一编辑状态下，电子设备100检测到用户预设手势时，将已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片进行堆叠显示。当然，在图17A所述显示界面，还可以设置预设控件，当用户点击该预设控件时，电子设备100将Dock栏中的应用卡片进行堆叠显示。如图17B，这些堆叠的应用卡片可以包括第一应用卡片1702、第二应用卡片1704、第三应用卡片1706、第四应用卡片1708以及第五应用卡片1710等
在本申请的一个示例中，卡片堆叠的方向可以基于用户的触控位置确定。参见图17A和17B，该用户的触控位置为靠近电子设备100的第一端1709的一侧时，则电子设备100应用卡片向第一端堆叠。如图17A所示，该靠近电子设备100的第一端1709的一侧可以包括中线(图中虚线)与第一端之间的区域。
可以理解，应用卡片堆叠后，用户可以在更小的空间范围内管理各个已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片，例如删除应用卡片或者调整卡片顺序。
参见图18A-18B，图18A示出了多个堆叠的、已添加到Dock栏中的应用卡片。当用户触碰第五应用卡片1710部分区域时，电子设备可以暴露显示整个第五应用卡片1710。进一步地，用户可以通过拖拽的方式调整第五应用卡片1710的顺序。示例性地，参见图18B和18C，用户可以将第五应用卡片171向第三应用卡片1706和第四应用卡片1708中间区域拖拽，电子设备100可以响应于该拖拽操作，调整第四应用卡片1708和第五应用卡片1710之间的顺序。
进一步地，每个应用卡片上还包括删除控件1712，电子设备可以点击第六应用卡片1714上的删除控件1712，删除第六应用卡片1714。
当然，还可以其他方式删除已添加的应用卡片。示例性地，参见图19A和19B,当用户触碰第五应用卡片1710部分区域时，电子设备可以暴露显示整个第五应用卡片1710。进一步地，在图19B所示图形界面，用户可以向上滑动第五应用卡片1710，以删除该应用卡片。
相比现有技术，通过本申请提供的应用卡片的管理方法，可以进一步地提高车机等电子设备的智能化。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，还可以对Dock栏中的应用图标进行管理。下面参见附图20A-20C对本申请应用卡片的管理方法进行进一步地解释和说明。附图20A-20C具体为本申请一个实施例中电子设备100的图形界面的示例图。
参见图20A，在第二编辑状态下，电子设备100中的第一预设显示区域2000中显示了第一应用图标2002以及应用卡片2004，第二预设显示区域2008显示了多个未添加的应用卡片。用户可以点击显示屏中的预设控件2006时，电子设备100响应于该点击操作，在第二显示区域显示多个应用图标，该应用图标中包括未添加到Dock栏的应用图标，如第二应用2014以及添加到Dock栏中的第一应用2002。
用户可以通过多种方式将第二预设显示区域2008中的应用图标添加到Dock栏。在本申请的一个示例中，第二预设显示区域中的每个应用图标可以包括添加控件2010，如图20B和20C所示，用户可以点击应用2014上的添加控件，将应用2014添加到Dock栏。在本申请的另一个示例中，电子设备100检测到用户将第二显示区域中应用图标2014向Dock栏中拖拽时，将应用图标2014添加到Dock栏。进一步地，本申请中已添加到Dock栏中的图标可以不在第二预设显示区域2008显示，或者，将已添加到Dock栏中的图标可以置灰。
进一步地，在第二编辑状态下，添加到Dock栏中的应用图标显示删除控件2012，电子设备可以响应于用户点击该删除控件2012删除Dock栏中应用图标。在本申请的另一个示例中，电子设备100还可以响应于用户将Dock栏中的应用图标拖拽到第二显示区域，删除该应用图标。
进一步地，在本申请的一个示例中，Dock栏中可以显示系统预设的一个或多个应用图标，且该系统预设的应用图标在第一/第二编辑状态下可不显示删除控件，即用户不可以从Dock栏中删除该应用图标。
本申请应用卡片的管理方法还可以管理应用图标，进一步地提高了中控操作的智能化。
图21示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。
电子设备100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线，包括一根串行数据线(serial data line，SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line，SCL)。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K，充电器，闪光灯，摄像头193等。例如：处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K，使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信，实现电子设备100的触摸功能。
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合，实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信，将模拟信号抽样，量化和编码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中，音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线，用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中，UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如：处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信，实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194，摄像头193等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface，CSI)，显示屏串行接口(display serial interface，DSI)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信，实现电子设备100的显示功能。
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号，也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中，GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193，显示屏194，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口，I2S接口，UART接口，MIPI接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电，也可以用于电子设备100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中，电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施 例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A，受话器170B等)输出声音信号，或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS， WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
电子设备100通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备100可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193，N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备100在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音 识别，文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，和/或存储在设置于处理器中的存储器的指令，执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出，也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中，或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
扬声器170A，也称“喇叭”，用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐，或收听免提通话。
受话器170B，也称“听筒”，用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时，可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。
麦克风170C，也称“话筒”，“传声器”，用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时，用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声，将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风170C，除了采集声音信号，还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100还可以设置三个，四个或更多麦克风170C，实现采集声音信号，降噪，还可以识别声音来源，实现定向录音功能等。
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130，也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform，OMTP)标准接口，美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA，CTIA)标准接口。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A
的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实 施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，电子设备100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中，当电子设备100是翻盖机时，电子设备100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F，用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中，拍摄场景，电子设备100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，电子设备100可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142 加热，以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控器件”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中，结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号，解析出语音信号，实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息，实现心率检测功能。
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作，马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如：时间提醒，接收信息，闹钟，游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口，N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡，Micro SIM卡，SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同，也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互，实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中，电子设备100采用eSIM，即：嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中，不能和电子设备100分离。
电子设备100的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明电子设备100的软件结构。
图22是本发明实施例的电子设备100的软件结构框图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程 序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图22所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图22所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(Media Libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如:MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
下面结合捕获拍照场景，示例性说明电子设备100软件以及硬件的工作流程。
当触摸传感器180K接收到触摸操作，相应的硬件中断被发给内核层。内核层将触摸操作加工成原始输入事件(包括触摸坐标，触摸操作的时间戳等信息)。原始输入事件被存储在内核层。应用程序框架层从内核层获取原始输入事件，识别该输入事件所对应的控件。以该触摸操作是触摸单击操作，该单击操作所对应的控件为相机应用图标的控件为例，相机应用调用应用框架层的接口，启动相机应用，进而通过调用内核层启动摄像头驱动，通过摄像头193捕获静态图像或视频。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在所述电子设备上运行时，使得上述电子设备执行如本申请提供的显示方法。
在本申请实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种应用卡片的显示方法，其特征在于，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
    在第一预设显示区域显示应用卡片，在第二预设显示区域显示第一界面，其中，所述应用卡片包括第一应用卡片和第二应用卡片；
    响应于接收到的第一输入，进入对所述应用卡片的第一编辑状态，在第三预设显示区域显示所述应用卡片，在所述第四预设显示区域显示所述第一界面，在所述第三预设显示区域的第一位置显示第一控件，第二位置显示第二控件；其中，所述第一位置与所述第一应用卡片对应，所述第二位置与所述第二应用卡片对应，所述第一控件用于设置所述第一应用卡片，所述第二控件用于设置所述第二应用卡片，所述第三预设显示区域与所述第一预设显示区域对应，所述第四预设显示区域与所述第二预设显示区域对应；
    响应于接收到的第二输入，进入对所述应用卡片的第二编辑状态，在第五预设显示区域显示所述应用卡片，在第六预设显示区域显示未添加至所述第一预设显示区域的应用卡片；其中，所述第五预设显示区域与所述第一预设显示区域对应，所述第六预设显示区域与所述第二预设显示区域对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于对所述第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在所述第五预设显示区域中显示所述第三应用卡片，调整所述第六预设显示区域中所述第三应用卡片的灰度；或者
    响应于对所述第六预设显示区域中显示的第三应用卡片的第三输入，在所述第五预设显示区域中显示所述第三应用卡片，删除所述第六预设显示区域中显示的所述第三应用卡片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示方法，其特征在于，在所述第五预设显示区域中显示所述第三应用卡片之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到的第四输入，退出所述第二编辑状态，在所述第一预设显示区域中显示已添加到所述第五预设显示区中的所述第三应用卡片。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示方法，其特征在于，
    所述设置所述第一应用卡片包括：编辑所述第一应用卡片的显示内容，删除所述第一应用卡片，或者调整所述第一应用卡片的尺寸；
    所述设置所述第二应用卡片包括：编辑所述第二应用卡片的显示内容，删除所述第二应用卡片，或者调整所述第二应用卡片的尺寸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述第一控件为编辑控件，所述方法还包括：
    接收对所述第一应用卡片的编辑控件的第五输入；
    响应于所述第五输入，显示所述第一应用卡片的编辑页面，所述编辑页面用于编辑所述第一应用卡片的显示内容。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述第一控件为尺寸控件，所述方法还包括：
    接收对所述第一应用卡片的尺寸控件的第六输入；
    响应于所述第六输入，调整所述第一应用卡片的大小。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    响应于接收到的第七输入，将所述第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将所述第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述响应于接收到的第七输入，将所述第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将所述第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，包括：
    获取所述第七输入的一个或多个触控报点；
    计算所述触控报点与显示屏中预设位置的距离，基于所述距离，将所述第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将所述第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述响应于接收到的第七输入，将所述第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，和/或，将所述第六预设显示区域中的应用卡片堆叠显示，包括：
    获取所述第七输入的一个或多个触控报点；
    若所述触控报点位于显示屏的第一区域内，则将所述第五预设显示区域中的应用卡片在所述第一区域堆叠显示，和/或，将所述第六预设显示区域的应用卡片在所述第一区域堆叠显示。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示方法，其特征在于，所述第一界面包括：桌面壁纸或应用界面。
  11. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储设备，所述存储设备存有程序指令，所述程序指令由所述处理器运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在所述电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示方法。
PCT/CN2022/136794 2021-12-21 2022-12-06 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质 WO2023116411A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111569661.2 2021-12-21
CN202111569661.2A CN116301483A (zh) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023116411A1 true WO2023116411A1 (zh) 2023-06-29

Family

ID=86824461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/136794 WO2023116411A1 (zh) 2021-12-21 2022-12-06 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116301483A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023116411A1 (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101833417A (zh) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 深圳桑菲消费通信有限公司 一种在手机上实现灵动视窗的系统及其方法
CN103970400A (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 处理停靠栏的方法及装置
US20150012853A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2015-01-08 Apple Inc. Editing Interface
CN104978113A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-14 小米科技有限责任公司 停靠栏处理方法及装置
CN110221762A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-09-10 华为技术有限公司 一种展示桌面小工具的方法及电子设备
CN110750317A (zh) * 2019-08-31 2020-02-04 华为技术有限公司 一种桌面的编辑方法及电子设备
CN114860136A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2022-08-05 华为技术有限公司 一种微件的显示方法与电子设备

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150012853A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2015-01-08 Apple Inc. Editing Interface
CN101833417A (zh) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 深圳桑菲消费通信有限公司 一种在手机上实现灵动视窗的系统及其方法
CN103970400A (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 处理停靠栏的方法及装置
CN104978113A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-14 小米科技有限责任公司 停靠栏处理方法及装置
CN110221762A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-09-10 华为技术有限公司 一种展示桌面小工具的方法及电子设备
CN110750317A (zh) * 2019-08-31 2020-02-04 华为技术有限公司 一种桌面的编辑方法及电子设备
CN114860136A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2022-08-05 华为技术有限公司 一种微件的显示方法与电子设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116301483A (zh) 2023-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021018067A1 (zh) 一种悬浮窗口的管理方法及相关装置
WO2020259452A1 (zh) 一种移动终端的全屏显示方法及设备
CN109814766B (zh) 一种应用显示方法及电子设备
WO2020224485A1 (zh) 一种截屏方法及电子设备
CN113645351B (zh) 应用界面交互方法、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质
WO2021103981A1 (zh) 分屏显示的处理方法、装置及电子设备
WO2021036571A1 (zh) 一种桌面的编辑方法及电子设备
WO2021000881A1 (zh) 一种分屏方法及电子设备
WO2020134869A1 (zh) 电子设备的操作方法和电子设备
WO2019072178A1 (zh) 一种通知处理方法及电子设备
WO2021036770A1 (zh) 一种分屏处理方法及终端设备
JP7268275B2 (ja) 着信があるときに電子デバイス上に映像を提示するための方法、および電子デバイス
WO2022068819A1 (zh) 一种界面显示方法及相关装置
WO2021218429A1 (zh) 应用窗口的管理方法、终端设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN112068907A (zh) 一种界面显示方法和电子设备
CN113986070A (zh) 一种应用卡片的快速查看方法及电子设备
CN114995715B (zh) 悬浮球的控制方法和相关装置
CN113805797A (zh) 网络资源的处理方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质
CN115484380A (zh) 拍摄方法、图形用户界面及电子设备
WO2022166435A1 (zh) 分享图片的方法和电子设备
WO2021190524A1 (zh) 截屏处理的方法、图形用户接口及终端
WO2021042878A1 (zh) 一种拍摄方法及电子设备
WO2021129453A1 (zh) 一种截屏方法及相关设备
WO2023116411A1 (zh) 一种应用卡片的管理方法、电子设备和存储介质
WO2024001972A1 (zh) 交互方法及相关设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22909726

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2022909726

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022909726

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20240524