WO2020132790A1 - 用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法及医疗监护设备 - Google Patents

用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法及医疗监护设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132790A1
WO2020132790A1 PCT/CN2018/123058 CN2018123058W WO2020132790A1 WO 2020132790 A1 WO2020132790 A1 WO 2020132790A1 CN 2018123058 W CN2018123058 W CN 2018123058W WO 2020132790 A1 WO2020132790 A1 WO 2020132790A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
state
monitoring data
data
display area
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PCT/CN2018/123058
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卿磊
王澄
秦杰
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201880098719.XA priority Critical patent/CN112888359B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123058 priority patent/WO2020132790A1/zh
Publication of WO2020132790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132790A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an interface display method for medical monitoring equipment and medical monitoring equipment.
  • PLR Passive leg raising
  • the implementation method of the PLR test is very important. It requires the operator to be able to standardize the operation to obtain accurate results. Many young doctors in the clinic cannot clearly grasp the standard operation method of the PLR test, and it is difficult to obtain accurate results. At the same time, during the PLR test, it is necessary to record the rapid changes of stroke volume SV, heart rate Art, end-breathing carbon dioxide EtCO2 and other parameters before and after leg lift.
  • the current medical monitoring equipment can only provide real-time measurement of various physiological parameters, and the doctor needs to manually record and Comparative analysis is very inconvenient.
  • the present invention provides an interface display method for medical monitoring equipment, including:
  • Prompt information is displayed in the operation guidance area, and the prompt information is used to instruct to adjust the placement state of the monitored object;
  • the monitoring data is displayed in the parameter display area.
  • the invention provides a medical monitoring device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • Memory stores program instructions
  • a processor the processor executes the program instructions to implement the following method steps:
  • Prompt information is displayed in the operation guidance area, and the prompt information is used to instruct to adjust the placement state of the monitored object;
  • the monitoring data is displayed in the parameter display area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an interface display method for medical monitoring equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main monitoring interface of a medical monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of a main monitoring interface of a medical monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a medical monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interface display method for medical monitoring equipment provides a PLR test auxiliary tool on the medical monitoring equipment. Instruct the operator to correctly complete the PLR test, and at the same time automatically store and display the parameter change trend during the test process to help the doctor obtain accurate test results. It should be noted that the present invention is described using the PLR test as a specific scenario. In other embodiments, the medical monitoring device and the interface display method provided by the present invention can also be applied to other medical scenarios.
  • the interface display method for medical monitoring equipment in the present invention will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the medical monitoring equipment mentioned in the present invention is not limited to monitors, but also includes invasive/non-invasive ventilators and anesthesia with monitoring functions Machine, defibrillator, nurse station, central station, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an interface display method for a medical monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 101 Provide an operation guidance area and a parameter display area on the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device.
  • an operation guidance area and a parameter display area are provided on the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device, which will be described in conjunction with FIG. 2 below:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main monitoring interface of a medical monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Area 201 is an operation guidance area
  • area 202 is a parameter display area.
  • Step 102 Display prompt information in the operation guidance area.
  • prompt information can be displayed in the operation guidance area of the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device.
  • the prompt information is used to indicate adjustment of the placement state of the monitoring object, which is used to display the monitoring object for the PLR test.
  • the posture state can be achieved by adjusting the angle of the bed where the monitoring object is located.
  • the prompt information may be, for example, the prompt information “Phase1, Check that the trunk is at 45° Afterwards press Continue” displayed in the area 201 in FIG. 2 and the graphical display information.
  • the above description of the prompt information It does not mean that it is limited, of course, there may be other prompting methods, such as prompting through animation or voice.
  • the placement state of the monitored object includes the first state and the second state.
  • the prompt information can be displayed to the user, so that the user adjusts the placement state of the monitored object to the first state according to the prompt information
  • the second state that is, the prompt information can be displayed to the user, and the user can adjust the bed angle of the monitored object according to the indication of the prompt information; or the medical monitoring device can control the bed associated with the medical monitoring device according to the prompt information , Adjusted to an angle corresponding to the first state or the second state, that is, the medical monitoring device can automatically adjust the bed angle of the monitored object based on the prompt information.
  • Step 103 Obtain monitoring data of the physiological signs of the monitoring object after adjusting the placement state.
  • the monitoring data of the physiological signs of the monitoring object after adjusting the placement state can be obtained.
  • the monitoring data includes first monitoring data, second monitoring data, and third monitoring data, specifically:
  • third monitoring data of the physiological signs of the monitoring object in the second state adjusted to the first state is acquired.
  • the initial placement state of the monitoring object is the first state
  • the physiological sign parameters of the monitoring object in the first state are recorded as the first monitoring Data
  • the physiological sign parameters of the monitoring object in the second state are recorded as the second monitoring data
  • the monitoring is recorded
  • the current physiological sign parameter of the subject is determined as the third monitoring data.
  • the first monitoring data, the second monitoring data, and the third monitoring data are data acquired within a preset time period when the monitoring object is in the corresponding placement state, for example, the first monitoring data is that the monitoring object is in the first state
  • the preset duration can also be set according to the actual situation.
  • the medical monitoring setting can receive the start instruction input by the user; in response to the start instruction, the physiological signs when the monitored object is in the first state or the second state are started Data measurement; or, acquiring the angle information of the bed associated with the medical monitoring equipment; when it is determined that the angle information matches the angle corresponding to the first state or the second state, start data measurement of the physiological signs of the monitored object.
  • the first monitoring data, the second monitoring data, and the third monitoring data may be measured only when the monitoring object is completely in the first state or the second state, or may be measured in the first state and the second state. Measurements are also made during the adjustment between states.
  • the start instruction may be a user's operation instruction to the area 204 in FIG. 2, and the operation to generate the start instruction includes at least one of a gesture operation, a slide operation, a click operation, and a voice control operation, for example, when the user When a click operation is performed on the area 204, the medical monitoring device can receive the click operation.
  • the click operation generates a start instruction, that is, a start instruction can be defined in advance, for example, a slide operation can be defined in advance to start the monitoring object.
  • Data measurement of physiological signs in the first state or the second state (such as left-slide operation, right-slide operation, up-slide operation, and down-slide operation, etc.), or define the click operation to trigger the monitoring object in the first state or the second state
  • Data measurement of physiological signs in the state (such as the operation of clicking the area 204 or the operation of double-clicking the area 204, etc.)
  • the definition of the gesture operation start triggering the data measurement of the physiological signs when the monitored object is in the first state or the second state (Such as swinging the wrist or arm to the left, swinging the wrist or arm to the right, such as four-finger pinch operation or three-finger slide-up operation, etc.)
  • voice control operation to trigger the monitoring object in the first state or the second state
  • Data measurement of physiological signs (such as the sound of starting the data measurement of the physiological parameters of the monitored object triggers the data measurement of the physiological signs of the monitored object in the first state or the second state), the above is only an example, It does not
  • the medical monitoring device may respond to the first operation instruction input by the user, and display a setting interface on the main monitoring interface.
  • the setting interface is used to set a preset duration, for example, it may receive user operations on the area 203 in FIG. 2, And generate a first operation instruction according to the user's operation on the area 203, and display a setting interface (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • the operation that generates the first operation instruction includes at least one of a gesture operation, a sliding operation, a click operation, and a voice control operation.
  • the click operation generates the first operation instruction, that is, the first operation instruction can be defined in advance, for example, the sliding operation is defined in advance to trigger the entry to the setting interface (such as left slide operation, right slide operation, up slide operation, and down slide) Operation, etc.), or define the click operation to trigger to enter the setting interface (such as the operation of clicking the area 203 or double-clicking the area 203, etc.), or define the gesture operation to trigger to enter the setting interface (such as swinging the wrist or arm to the left, to Swing the wrist or arm to the right, such as four-finger contraction operation or three-finger slide-up operation, etc.), or define the voice control operation as a trigger to enter the setting interface (if the sound of entering the setting interface is
  • physiological signs of the monitored object include at least one of stroke volume, cardiac output, carbon dioxide at the end of breath, arterial pressure, central venous pressure, stroke volume index, cardiac output index, heart rate, and of course also Other physiological sign parameters may be included, which is not limited in particular.
  • Step 104 Display monitoring data in the parameter display area.
  • the medical monitoring device may display the monitoring data in the parameter display area after obtaining the monitoring data of the physiological signs of the monitored object after adjusting the placement state.
  • the parameter display area of the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device includes The first display area, the second display area and the third display area, the first display area is used to display the first monitoring data, the second display area is used to display the second monitoring data, and the third display area is used to display the third monitoring data .
  • the area 2021 is the first display area
  • the area 2022 is the second display area
  • the area 2023 is the third display area.
  • the first monitoring data is displayed in the area 2021 and displayed in the area 2022
  • the second monitoring data displays the third monitoring data in the area 2023 (the specific monitoring data is not shown in FIG. 2).
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the area 301 in FIG. 3 displays a trend graph corresponding to the monitoring data
  • the area 302 displays the numerical information corresponding to the monitoring data.
  • the trend graph and numerical information of the monitoring data of the monitoring object shown in FIG. 3 are only examples and do not represent limitations on them).
  • the second monitoring data can be compared with the first monitoring data to obtain a first comparison result, and the first comparison result at least indicates The percentage change of the second monitoring data relative to the first monitoring data.
  • the comparison data selected in the second monitoring data is the physiological sign parameter in the second monitoring data Maximum value (this maximum value can be set by medical personnel after observing the second monitoring data, or it can also be automatically set by medical monitoring equipment); the comparison data selected in the first monitoring data is the physiological signs of the monitoring object in the first state
  • the monitoring data at the time can be set by the medical personnel to observe, or it can be set by the medical monitoring equipment according to the obtained first monitoring data.
  • the specific is not limited.
  • the monitoring object begins to test the physiological sign parameters by adjusting the placement state to the first state
  • the average value in the time period until the physiological sign parameters of the monitored object remain stable can also be set as such)
  • the comparison data can be defined as a baseline value.
  • the first comparison result mainly reflects the volume responsive state of the monitored object.
  • the medical monitoring device may also compare the third monitoring data with the first monitoring data to obtain a second comparison result, where the second comparison result at least indicates the percentage change of the third monitoring data relative to the first monitoring data.
  • the method of selecting the comparison data is similar to the above-mentioned first monitoring data (the same is to select the physiological sign parameter when it is stable or the average of the physiological sign parameter Value comparison), the above has been described in detail, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second comparison result can be used to determine whether the relevant physiological signs can be restored to the initial baseline value after the monitoring object changes in position status.
  • the parameter display area when the parameter display area displays the trend graph corresponding to the monitoring data, it can also generate and display a timeline in the trend graph in response to the user's operation in the parameter display area; display the physiological signs at the time points corresponding to the timeline Measured value.
  • the monitoring data can be transmitted to other devices associated with the medical monitoring device for display, or a print report can be generated based on the monitoring data and output to the printing device associated with the medical monitoring device To print.
  • the printed report can display the complete trend graph of the monitoring data of the PLR test process and the indicator of the moment when the adjustment of each placement state is completed, the baseline indicator (the baseline indicator is the comparison data derived from the first monitoring data), and the indicator of the moment when the monitoring data changes the most .
  • a graphical guide is provided to the PLR test process by means of prompting information, and the monitoring object during the PLR test process
  • the monitoring data of physiological signs are displayed in the parameter display area of the main monitoring interface, which can help the medical staff to perform the PLR test on the monitored object without the need for the medical staff to manually record the monitoring data, which can bring great convenience to the doctor.
  • the medical monitoring device has an independent housing with a sensor interface area on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated to connect with various external physiological sign sensor accessories 411, the housing panel also includes a small LCD display area, and a display 419 , Input interface circuit 422 and alarm circuit 420 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports an extrapolation parameter module, which can form a plug-in medical monitoring device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical monitoring device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module acts as an external medical monitoring device.
  • Accessories can form a plug-in medical monitoring device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical monitoring device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module acts as an external medical monitoring device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 412 corresponding to physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 413, and a main processor 415.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 412 may be selected from Electrical circuits, breathing circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 412 are electrically connected to corresponding sensor accessories for electrical connection to sensors corresponding to different physiological parameters Attachment 411, the output of which is coupled to the front-end signal processor.
  • the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the main processor.
  • the main processor is connected to the external communication and power interface (the main processor 415 is also connected to the external communication and power interface 416.
  • a power supply and battery management circuit 417) may be included for electrical connection.
  • Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use the common circuit in the prior art.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, or by ASIC or FPGA.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply.
  • the sampled data is sent to the main processor through the isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the main processor 415 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 414 .
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the main processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 416 can be Ethernet (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and one or a combination of the LAN interfaces composed of the fiber distribution data interface (FDDI) as the backbone of the three types of networks. It is one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power interface 416 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host can be any computer equipment such as a host of medical monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and installing the matched software can form a medical monitoring equipment.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the display 419 is configured to display information
  • the memory 418 stores program instructions, and the main processor 415 implements the following method steps when executing the program instructions stored in the memory 418:
  • Prompt information is displayed in the operation guidance area, and the prompt information is used to instruct to adjust the placement state of the monitored object;
  • the monitoring data is displayed in the parameter display area.
  • any implementation manner in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 may be implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • each flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram and a combination of the flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram may be implemented by computer program instructions.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processing machine, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that enables the generation of instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, which is executed on the computer or other programmable device
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer readable media including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology.
  • the information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.

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Abstract

一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法，包括：在医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域（201）以及参数显示区域（202）；在操作指导区域（201）显示提示信息，提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整；获取调整放置状态后监测对象的生理体征的监测数据；在参数显示区域（202）显示监测数据。

Description

用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法及医疗监护设备 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗设备领域，特别涉及一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法及医疗监护设备。
背景技术
临床上对病人进行容量反应性评估是血流动力学治疗很重要的一部分，被动抬腿试验(Passive Leg Raising，PLR)是一种安全性高，适用人群广，预测精度高的容量反应性判断方法。
但是PLR试验的实施方法很重要，需要操作者能够规范操作才能得到准确的结果，临床上许多年轻医生不能清楚的掌握PLR试验的规范操作方法，难以获得准确的结果。同时在PLR试验过程中需要记录抬腿前后每搏输出量SV、心率Art、呼吸末二氧化碳EtCO2等参数的快速变化，目前的医疗监护设备仅能提供各个生理参数的实时测量，需要医生手动记录和对比分析，非常不便。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面，本发明提供了一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法，包括：
在所述医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域；
在所述操作指导区域显示提示信息，所述提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整；
获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据；
在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据。
根据本发明的第二方面，本发明提供了一种医疗监护设备，包括：
显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；
存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令；
处理器，所述处理器执行所述程序指令以实现下面方法步骤：
在所述医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域；
在所述操作指导区域显示提示信息，所述提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整；
获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据；
在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法的实施例示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的医疗监护设备的主监测界面的一个示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的医疗监护设备的主监测界面的另一示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种医疗监护设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本发明提供的用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法，在医疗监护设备上提供PLR试验辅助工具。指导操作者正确规范完成PLR试验，同时对试验过程中的参数变化趋势进行自动存储和显示，帮助医生获得准确试验结果。需要说明的是，本发明以PLR试验为具体场景进行说明，在其他实施例中，本发明提供的医疗监护设备及其界面显示方法也可以应用在其他医疗场景中。
下面对本发明中用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法进行详细描述，需要说明的是，本发明提及的医疗监护设备，不仅限于监护仪，也包括具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、除颤仪、护士站、中央站等。
请参阅图1，图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法的实施例示意图，包括：
步骤101、在医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域。
本实施例中，在进行PLR试验的时候，在医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域，下面结合图2进行说明：
请参阅图2，图2为本发明实施例提供的医疗监护设备的主监测界面的一个示意图，其中，区域201即为操作指导区域，区域202即为参数显示区域。
步骤102、在操作指导区域显示提示信息。
本实施例中，可以在医疗监护设备的主监测界面的操作指导区域显示提示信息，该提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整，该放置状态为用于显示监测对象进行PLR试验的体位状态，具体可以通过调整监测对象所在的床位的角度来实现。
需要说明的是，该提示信息例如可以为图2中的区域201中显示的提示信息“Phase1，Check that the trunk is at 45°Afterwards press Continue”以及图形化显示信息，上述对提示信息的说明，并不代表对其的限定，当然还可以有其他的提示方式，例如通过动画或者语音的形式进行提示。
需要说明的是，该监测对象的放置状态包括第一状态以及第二状态，在得到提示信息之后，可以将提示信息向用户展示，以使得用户根据提示信息调整监测对象的放置状态为第一状态或第二状态，也就是说，可以将该提示信息向用户展示，用户根据该提示信息的指示调整监测对象的床位角度；也可以是医疗监护设备根据提示信息，控制与医疗监护设备关联的床位，调整为与第一状态或第二状态对应的角度，也即医疗监护设备可以基于该提示信息自动调节监测对象的床位角度。
步骤103、获取调整放置状态后监测对象的生理体征的监测数据。
本实施例中，对监测对象进行PLR试验时，可以获取调整放置状态后监测 对象的生理体征的监测数据。其中，该监测数据包括第一监测数据、第二监测数据以及第三监测数据，具体的：
当监测对象处于第一状态时，获取第一状态下监测对象的生理体征的第一监测数据；
当监测对象从第一状态调整至第二状态时，获取第二状态下监测对象的生理体征的第二监测数据；
当监测对象从第二状态调整至第一状态时，获取第二状态调整至第一状态下监测对象的生理体征的第三监测数据。
也就是说，在进行PLR试验时，监测对象最初的放置状态为第一状态，当监测对象的放置状态调整为第一状态后，记录监测对象处于第一状态下的生理体征参数作为第一监测数据，当监测对象从第一状态调整为第二状态时，记录监测对象处于第二状态下的生理体征参数作为第二监测数据，当监测对象从第二状态调整至第一状态时，记录监测对象当前的生理体征参数确定为第三监测数据。
需要说明的是，该第一监测数据、第二监测数据以及第三监测数据为监测对象处于对应的放置状态下获取的预设时长内的数据，例如第一监测数据为监测对象处于第一状态下两分钟内的数据，该预设时长也可以是根据实际情况进行设置。
可以理解的是，在主监测界面的操作指导区域显示提示信息之后，医疗监护设置可以接收用户输入的启动指令；响应于启动指令，启动对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量；或者，获取与医疗监护设备关联的床位的角度信息；当确定角度信息与第一状态或第二状态对应的角度相匹配时，启动对监测对象的生理体征的数据测量。
在某些实施例中，第一监测数据、第二监测数据、第三监测数据可以是在监测对象完全处于第一状态或第二状态时才进行测量，也可以是在第一状态与第二状态之间进行调整的过程中也进行测量。
在一个实施例中，该启动指令，可以是用户对图2中区域204的操作指令，生成该启动指令的操作至少包括手势操作、滑动操作、点击操作以及声控操作中的一种，例如当用户对区域204进行点击操作时，医疗监护设备可以接收到 该点击操作，此时，该点击操作即生成启动指令，也就是说，可以提前定义启动指令，例如提前定义滑动操作出发启动对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量(如左滑操作、右滑操作、上滑操作以及下滑操作等等)，或者定义点击操作触发启动对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量(如单击区域204的操作或双击区域204的操作等等)，或者定义手势操作启动触发对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量(如向左摆动手腕或手臂，向右摆动手腕或手臂，如四根手指收缩操作或者三根手指上滑操作等等)，或者定义声控操作触发启动对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量(如收到启动对监测对象的生理参数的数据测量的声音即触发对监测对象处于第一状态或第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量)，上述仅为举例说明，并不代表对生成启动指令的操作进行限定。
需要说明的是，医疗监护设备可以响应用户输入的第一操作指令，在主监测界面显示设置界面，该设置界面用于设置预设时长，例如可以接收用户对图2中的区域203的操作，并根据用户对区域203的操作生成第一操作指令，显示设置界面(图2中未示出)。
一个实施例中，生成第一操作指令的操作至少包括手势操作、滑动操作、点击操作以及声控操作中的一种，例如当用户对区域203进行点击操作时，医疗监护设备可以接收到该点击操作，此时，该点击操作即生成第一操作指令，也就是说，可以提前定义第一操作指令，例如提前定义滑动操作触发进入设置界面(如左滑操作、右滑操作、上滑操作以及下滑操作等等)，或者定义点击操作触发进入设置界面(如单击区域203区域的操作或双击区域203的操作等等)，或者定义手势操作触发进入设置界面(如向左摆动手腕或手臂，向右摆动手腕或手臂，如四根手指收缩操作或者三根手指上滑操作等等)，或者定义声控操作为触发进入设置界面(如收到进入设置界面的声音即进入设置界面)，上述仅为举例说明，并不代表对生成第一操作指令的操作进行限定。
需要说明的是，监测对象的生理体征包括每搏输出量、心输出量、呼吸末二氧化碳、动脉压、中心静脉压、每博量指数、心输出量指数、心率中的至少一个，当然也还可以包括其他的生理体征参数，具体不限定。
步骤104、在参数显示区域显示监测数据。
本实施例中，医疗监护设备在得到调整放置状态后监测对象的生理体征的监测数据之后，可以在参数显示区域显示该监测数据，具体的，该医疗监护设备的主监测界面的参数显示区域包括第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域，第一显示区域用于显示第一监测数据，第二显示区域用于显示第二监测数据，第三显示区域用于显示第三监测数据。如图2中的区域2021即为第一显示区域，区域2022即为第二显示区域，区域2023即为第三显示区域，在实际应用中，在区域2021显示第一监测数据，在区域2022显示第二监测数据，在区域2023显示第三监测数据(图2中并未示出具体的监测数据)。
可以理解的是，在参数显示区域显示监测数据对应的趋势图和/或数值信息，下面结合图3进行说明：
请参阅图3，图3为本发明实施例提供的医疗监护设备的主监测界面的另一示意图，图3中的区域301中显示监测数据对应的趋势图，区域302显示监测数据对应的数值信息(图3中显示的监测对象的监测数据的趋势图以及数值信息仅为举例说明，并不代表对其的限定)。
需要说明的是，在得到第一监测数据、第二监测数据以及第三监测数据之后，可以将第二监测数据与第一监测数据进行对比，得到第一对比结果，该第一对比结果至少指示第二监测数据相对于第一监测数据的变化百分比，具体的，在第二监测数据与第一监测数据进行对比时，第二监测数据中选择的对比数据为第二监测数据中生理体征参数的最大值(该最大值可以由医护人员对第二监测数据观察后设置，同样也可以有医疗监护设备自动设置)；该第一监测数据中选择的对比数据为监测对象在第一状态下生理体征参数保持平稳时的监测数据，或者，监测对象从调整放置状态为第一状态开始测试生理体征参数至监测对象的生理体征参数保持平稳的时间段内的平均值(监测对象的生理体征参数保持平稳时的监测数据可以由医护人员观察进行设置，也可以有医疗监护设备根据获取的第一监测数据自行设置，具体不限定，同理，监测对象从调整放置状态为第一状态开始测试生理体征参数至监测对象的生理体征参数保持平稳的时间段内的平均值，同样可以如此设置)，该对比数据可以定义为基线值。在PLR试验中，第一对比结果主要反应了监测对象的容量反应性状态。
可以理解的是，医疗监护设备还可以将第三监测数据与第一监测数据进行对比，得到第二对比结果，第二对比结果至少指示了第三监测数据相对于第一监测数据的变化百分比。其中，该第一监测数据与第三监测数据在进行对比的过程中，选取对比数据的方式与上述的第一监测数据类似(同样是挑选保持平稳时的生理体征参数或者是生理体征参数的平均值进行对比)，上述已经进行了详细说明，此处不再赘述。在PLR试验中，第二对比结果可以用于判断监测对象在位置状态改变后，相关生理体征是否能够恢复到起始的基线值。
需要说明的是，当参数显示区域显示监测数据对应的趋势图时，还可以响应用户在参数显示区域中的操作，在趋势图中生成并显示时间线；显示生理体征在时间线对应的时间点的测量值。
需要说明的是，在得到监测对象的监测数据之后，可以将该监测数据传输至于医疗监护设备关联的其他设备显示，或者，基于该监测数据生成打印报告，并输出至于医疗监护设备关联的打印设备进行打印。该打印报告可以显示PLR试验过程监测数据的完整趋势图及各个放置状态调整完成时刻标识、基线标识(该基线标识即为从第一监测数据中得出的对比数据)以及监测数据最大变化时刻标识。
综上所述，可以看出，本发明实施例中，在医疗监护设备的主监测界面的操作指导区域中以提示信息的方法对PLR试验过程图形化指导，并将PLR试验过程中监测对象的生理体征的监测数据在主监测界面的参数显示区域显示，由此可以帮助医护人员对监测对象进行PLR试验的执行，而不需要医护人员手工记录监测数据，可以给医生带来很大的方便。
如图4所示，提供了一种医疗监护设备。该医疗监护设备具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上具有传感器接口区，其中集成了多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理体征传感器附件411连接，外壳面板上还包括小型IXD显示器区，显示器419，输入接口电路422和报警电路420(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块，可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式医疗监护设备主机，作为医疗监护设备的一部分，也可以通过电缆与主机连接，外插参数模块作为医疗监护设备外置的一个配件。
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内，如图4所示，包括至少两个生理参 数对应的信号采集电路412、前端信号处理电路413和主处理器415，信号采集电路412可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路412分别与相应的传感器附件电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件411，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器，前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到主处理器，主处理器与对外通讯和电源接口(主处理器415与对外通讯和电源接口416之间还可以包括电源和电池管理电路417)电连接。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程，这些参数包括但不限于：心电，呼吸，体温，血氧，无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现，也可以采用ASIC或FPGA实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电，采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后，通过隔离通讯接口发送至主处理器，例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口414耦合到主处理器415上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源，起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用，主要目的是：1、隔离患者，通过隔离变压器，将应用部分浮地，使患者漏电流足够小；2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。主处理器完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口416可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口416也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是医疗监护设备的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个医疗监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
其中，显示器419配置为显示信息；
存储器418存储有程序指令，主处理器415执行存储器418中存储的程序 指令时实现下面方法步骤：
获取第一状态信息设置指令；
响应于所述第一状态信息设置指令，并生成所述监测对象的第一状态信息；
在所述医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域；
在所述操作指导区域显示提示信息，所述提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整；
获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据；
在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据。
在具体实施过程中，该主处理器415执行存储器418中存储的程序指令时，可以实现图1对应的实施例中任一实施方式。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处 理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
以上仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于医疗监护设备的界面展示方法，其特征在于，包括：
    在所述医疗监护设备的主监测界面提供操作指导区域以及参数显示区域；
    在所述操作指导区域显示提示信息，所述提示信息用于指示对监测对象的放置状态进行调整；
    获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据；
    在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监测对象的放置状态包括第一状态以及第二状态，所述监测数据包括第一监测数据、第二监测数据以及第三监测数据，所述获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据包括：
    当所述监测对象处于所述第一状态时，获取所述第一状态下所述监测对象的生理体征的所述第一监测数据；
    当所述监测对象从所述第一状态调整至所述第二状态时，获取所述第二状态下所述监测对象的生理体征的所述第二监测数据；
    当所述监测对象从所述第二状态调整至所述第一状态时，获取所述第二状态调整至所述第一状态下所述监测对象的生理体征的所述第三监测数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参数显示区域包括第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域，所述第一显示区域用于显示所述第一监测数据，所述第二显示区域用于显示所述第二监测数据，所述第三显示区域用于显示所述第三监测数据。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第二监测数据与所述第一监测数据进行对比，得到第一对比结果，所述第一对比结果至少指示了所述第二监测数据相对于所述第一监测数据的变化百分比。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第三监测数据与所述第一监测数据进行对比，得到第二对比结果，所述第二对比结果至少指示了所述第三监测数据相对于所述第一监测数据的变化百分比。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：在所述参数显示区域显示所述第一对比结果和所述第二对比结果。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一监测数据、第二监测数据、第三监测数据为所述监测对象处于对应的放置状态下获取的预设时长内的数据，所述方法还包括：
    响应用户输入的第一操作指令，在所述主监测界面上显示设置界面，所述设置界面用于设置所述预设时长。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据包括：
    在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据对应的趋势图和/或数值信息。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述操作指导区域显示提示信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    将所述提示信息向用户展示，以使得用户根据所述提示信息调整所述监测对象的放置状态为所述第一状态或所述第二状态；
    或，
    根据所述提示信息，控制与所述医疗监护设备关联的床位，调整为与所述第一状态或所述第二状态对应的角度。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取调整放置状态后所述监测对象的生理体征的监测数据之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户输入的启动指令；
    响应于所述启动指令，启动对所述监测对象处于所述第一状态或所述第二状态时的生理体征的数据测量；或者，
    获取与所述医疗监护设备关联的床位的角度信息；
    当确定所述角度信息与所述第一状态或所述第二状态对应的角度相匹配时，启动对所述监测对象的生理体征的数据测量。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述提示信息包括图形化显示信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当在所述参数显示区域显示所述监测数据对应的趋势图时，所述方法还包括：
    响应用户在所述参数显示区域中的操作，在所述趋势图中生成并显示时间线；
    显示所述生理体征在所述时间线对应的时间点的测量值。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监测对象的生理体征包括每搏输出量、心输出量、呼吸末二氧化碳、动脉压、中心静脉压、每博量指数、心输出量指数、心率中的至少一个。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述监测数据传输至与所述医疗监护设备关联的其他设备显示；
    或，
    基于所述监测数据生成打印报告，并输出至与所述医疗监护设备关联的打印设备进行打印。
  15. 一种医疗监护设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示器，用于显示信息；
    存储器，用于存储可执行程序指令；
    处理器，用于执行所述可执行程序指令以实现如权利要求1至14任意一项所述的方法的步骤。
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