WO2020243884A1 - 一种病人监护方法、设备和中央监护系统 - Google Patents

一种病人监护方法、设备和中央监护系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020243884A1
WO2020243884A1 PCT/CN2019/089845 CN2019089845W WO2020243884A1 WO 2020243884 A1 WO2020243884 A1 WO 2020243884A1 CN 2019089845 W CN2019089845 W CN 2019089845W WO 2020243884 A1 WO2020243884 A1 WO 2020243884A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
monitoring
patient
identifier
bedside
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PCT/CN2019/089845
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宇政
汪胜平
湛秀磊
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201980093671.8A priority Critical patent/CN114206203A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/089845 priority patent/WO2020243884A1/zh
Publication of WO2020243884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020243884A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of patient monitoring, in particular to a patient monitoring method, monitoring equipment and central monitoring system.
  • Monitoring equipment is an instrument for monitoring the patient's physical signs and monitoring data, which provides a good way for medical staff to grasp the patient's condition comprehensively, intuitively and in time.
  • monitoring equipment is divided into two types: bedside monitoring equipment and transport monitoring equipment.
  • Bedside monitoring equipment is an instrument connected to the patient by the bedside. It can continuously monitor various physiological parameters or certain states of the patient, and display alarms or records.
  • the patient will be transferred between different beds in the same department, or may need to go out for examination, or may be transferred to a different department in one location.
  • the patient is monitored by the bedside monitoring device for the transfer monitoring device.
  • the bedside monitoring device has a data display screen to facilitate the medical staff to view the monitoring data.
  • the transfer monitoring device may also have a data display screen to facilitate the medical staff to view the monitoring data during the patient transfer process.
  • medical staff can also view the patient’s current physical monitoring data from the central monitoring system: the central monitoring system can communicate with the bedside monitoring device and the transfer monitoring device, and the bedside monitoring device and the transfer monitoring device will monitor The data is uploaded to the central monitoring system so that medical staff can view the patient's physical monitoring data remotely and at any time, which is very convenient.
  • a basic requirement for patient monitoring is to achieve continuous monitoring, that is, the monitoring data is continuous and complete, and the patient's physical sign monitoring data cannot be interrupted due to the occurrence of transfer.
  • the current clinical monitoring of patients in the case of bedside monitoring, will operate the bedside monitoring equipment, select the corresponding menu, enter the patient ID, etc., manually bind the bedside monitoring equipment to the patient,
  • the transfer monitoring device select the corresponding menu, enter the patient ID, etc.
  • manually bind the transfer monitoring device to the same patient so that the patient monitoring data uploaded to the central monitoring system is Continuous and complete.
  • the present invention mainly provides a patient monitoring method, monitoring equipment and central monitoring system, which are described in detail below.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the patient information includes at least the patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be communicatively connected, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are communicatively connected, the patient information of the second monitoring device.
  • the patient identification is synchronized from the first monitoring device to the second monitoring device;
  • the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are associated with display and/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the patient information includes at least the patient identification; the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device can be communicatively connected, and when the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are communicatively connected, the patient information of the second monitoring device
  • the patient identification is synchronized from the first monitoring device to the second monitoring device; the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device can be communicatively connected, and when the second monitoring device and the third monitoring device are communicatively connected, the The patient identification in the patient information of the three monitoring devices is synchronized from the second monitoring device to the third monitoring device;
  • the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are associated with the same patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices with the same patient identification are associated with display and/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the patient information includes at least a patient identifier
  • the patient identification of the monitoring device it is searched whether there is historical physical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identification, and after the search is found, the historical physical sign monitoring data and the current physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device are associated with the same patient.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the first monitoring device sends its patient information; wherein the patient information includes at least a patient ID;
  • the first monitoring device When the first monitoring device is in communication with the second monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device;
  • the patient ID synchronized to the second monitoring device is used to be sent by the second monitoring device as the patient ID in its patient information; the patient ID is used to make the monitoring device sending the same patient ID be associated with the same patient, In this way, the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device that sends the same patient identification can be associated display and/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the first monitoring device When the second monitoring device communicates with the first monitoring device, the first monitoring device synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device; the patient identification of the first monitoring device is also used for the second monitoring device.
  • the first monitoring device is sent out;
  • the second monitoring device sends out its patient ID, where the patient ID is used to make the monitoring devices sending the same patient ID be associated with the same patient, so that the monitoring device that sends the same patient ID transmits the vital signs monitoring data to be associated and displayed. / Or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the bedside monitoring device sends out its patient information; wherein the patient information includes at least the patient identification;
  • the bedside monitoring device When the bedside monitoring device is plugged into a transfer monitoring device for communication connection, the bedside monitoring device synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the transfer monitoring device;
  • the patient identification synchronized to the transfer monitoring device is used to be sent by the transfer monitoring device as the patient identification in its patient information; the patient identification is used to make the monitoring device sending the same patient identification be associated with the same patient, In this way, the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device that sends the same patient identification can be associated display and/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the patient identification in the patient information of the transfer monitoring device is synchronized to the bedside monitoring device; wherein the patient identification of the transfer monitoring device is also used Is sent out by the transfer monitoring device;
  • the bedside monitoring device sends out its patient identification, where the patient identification is used to make the monitoring equipment sending the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, so that the vital sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring equipment that sends the same patient identification are associated and displayed And/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the transport monitoring device sends its patient information; wherein the patient information includes at least the patient identification;
  • the transfer monitoring device When the transfer monitoring device is plugged into a bedside monitoring device for communication connection, the transfer monitoring device synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the bedside monitoring device;
  • the patient ID synchronized to the bedside monitoring device is used to be sent by the bedside monitoring device as the patient ID in its patient information; the patient ID is used to make the monitoring devices sending the same patient ID be associated with the same The patient, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device that sends the same patient identification is associated with display and/or associated storage.
  • an embodiment provides a patient monitoring method, including:
  • the bedside monitoring device When the transfer monitoring device is plugged into a bedside monitoring device for communication connection, the bedside monitoring device synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the transfer monitoring device; wherein the patient identification of the bedside monitoring device is also Used to be sent out by the bedside monitoring device;
  • the transport monitoring device sends out its patient identification, wherein the patient identification is used to make the monitoring equipment sending the same patient identification be associated with the same patient, so that the monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device that sends the same patient identification are associated and displayed. / Or associated storage.
  • a central monitoring system is provided, the central monitoring system can be communicatively connected with monitoring equipment, and the central monitoring system includes:
  • the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory to implement the method described herein, such as the method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect above.
  • an embodiment provides a monitoring device, including:
  • the signal acquisition circuit uses the sensor attachment connected with the patient to acquire the physiological parameter acquisition signal
  • a processor to obtain physical sign monitoring data according to the physiological parameter acquisition signal obtained by the signal acquisition circuit, the physical sign monitoring data at least including physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data;
  • a memory storing at least the physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data obtained.
  • the memory is also used to store programs
  • the processor is also used to execute the programs stored in the memory to implement the methods described herein, such as the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the sixth aspect, and the fourth aspect above.
  • the method described in the seventh, eighth, or ninth aspect is also used to store programs, and the processor is also used to execute the programs stored in the memory to implement the methods described herein, such as the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the sixth aspect, and the fourth aspect above.
  • an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, including a program, which can be executed by a processor to implement the method described in any of the embodiments herein.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to another embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of continuous monitoring between two monitoring devices in an embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of continuous monitoring between three monitoring devices in an embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a flowchart of a patient monitoring method according to an embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a central monitoring system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a patient monitoring method according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a patient monitoring method according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of continuous monitoring between three monitoring devices in another embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a patient monitoring method according to another embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a patient monitoring method according to another embodiment.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • the monitoring device 100 may have an independent housing, and the housing panel may have a sensor interface area, where the sensor interface area may integrate multiple sensor interfaces for connecting with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and the housing panel may also include a small LCD Display area, display 119, input interface circuit 122, alarm circuit 120 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the monitoring device 100 may have an external communication and power interface 116 used to communicate with and obtain power from the host.
  • the monitoring device 100 can also support an external plug-in parameter module.
  • the plug-in monitoring device 100 host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitoring device 100, or it can be connected to the host via a cable. An accessory.
  • the internal circuit of the monitoring device 100 is placed in a housing, as shown in FIG. 1, it includes a signal acquisition circuit 112 corresponding to at least two physiological parameters, a front-end signal processor 113 and a main processor 115.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 112 can be selected from the heart Electrical circuit, breathing circuit, body temperature circuit, blood oxygen circuit, non-invasive blood pressure circuit, invasive blood pressure circuit, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 112 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sensor interface for electrical connection to sensors corresponding to different physiological parameters
  • the output of the accessory 111 is coupled to the front-end signal processor 113, the communication port of the front-end signal processor 113 is coupled to the main processor 115, and the main processor 115 is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface 116.
  • the sensor attachment 111 and the signal acquisition circuit 112 corresponding to various physiological parameters can adopt general-purpose circuits in the prior art.
  • the front-end signal processor 113 completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output signal of the signal acquisition circuit 112, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal During the measurement process, these parameters include but are not limited to: ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, non-invasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor 113 can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices. For example, a mixed-signal single-chip microcomputer such as the LPC2136 of PHLIPS or the ADuC7021 of ADI can be used, or an ASIC or FPGA can be used.
  • the front-end signal processor 113 can be powered by an isolated power source.
  • the sampled data is simply processed and packaged, and then sent to the main processor 115 through the isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor 113 can be coupled to the main processor through the isolated power and communication interface 114 115 on.
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor 113 is powered by an isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by a transformer plays a role in isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purpose is: 1. Isolate the patient, and float the application part through the isolation transformer. Make the patient's leakage current small enough; 2.
  • the front-end signal processor 113 can also be connected to the main processor 115 via a cable 124.
  • the main processor 115 is used to complete the calculation of physiological parameters, and send the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through the external communication and power interface 116; the main processor 115 can be connected to the external communication and power interface 116 through a cable 125 for communication and/or power; the parameter processing module can also include a power and battery management circuit 117, which is connected from the host computer through the external communication and power interface 116 The power is taken and supplied to the main processor 115 after processing, such as rectification and filtering; the power and battery management circuit 117 can also monitor, manage and protect the power obtained from the host through the external communication and power interface 116.
  • the host such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.
  • the main processor 115 can be connected to the external communication and power interface 116 through a cable 125 for communication and/or power
  • the parameter processing module can also include a power and battery management circuit
  • the external communication and power interface 116 can be a LAN interface composed of Ethernet, Token Ring, Token Bus, and the backbone optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) of these three networks.
  • FDDI backbone optical fiber distributed data interface
  • One or a combination thereof may also be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, bluetooth, wifi, WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power interface 116 may also be one of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface or a combination of both.
  • the host may be any computer device such as the host of the monitoring device 100, an electrocardiograph, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a monitoring device 100 can be formed by installing matching software.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication via a Bluetooth interface to realize remote data transmission.
  • the main processor 115 After the main processor 115 completes the calculation of the physiological parameters, it can also determine whether the physiological parameters are abnormal. If abnormal, the alarm circuit 120 can be used to give an alarm.
  • the memory 118 may store intermediate and final data of the monitoring device 100, and store program instructions or codes for execution by the main processor 115 and the like. If the monitoring device 100 has a blood pressure measurement function, it may also include a pump valve drive circuit 121, which is used to perform inflation or deflation operations under the control of the main processor 115.
  • the monitoring device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a monitoring device for multi-parameter monitoring.
  • the monitoring device 100 may also be a monitoring device for a single physiological parameter.
  • FIG. 2 is an example.
  • a monitoring system is provided, by which the data of the monitoring device 100 can be stored as a whole, and patient information and nursing information can be centrally managed, and the two are stored in association, which facilitates the storage of historical data and associated alarms.
  • the monitoring device 100 can be divided into two types: a bedside monitoring device 212 and a transport monitoring device 213.
  • a bedside monitoring device 212 may be provided for each hospital bed, and the bedside monitoring device 212 may be the aforementioned multi-parameter monitoring device or a plug-in monitoring device.
  • the bedside monitoring device 212 can also be paired with the transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 provides simple and portable monitoring functions.
  • the physical sign monitoring data generated by the mobile monitoring can be transmitted to the bedside monitoring device 212 for display, or transmitted to the central monitoring system 211 through the bedside monitoring device 212. Doctor or nurse check.
  • the transport monitoring device 213 can also directly transmit the physical sign monitoring data generated by the mobile monitoring to the central monitoring system 211 for storage and display through the wireless network set in the hospital. It can be seen that the data corresponding to the physical sign monitoring data displayed on the bedside monitoring device 212 can be derived from the sensor attachment directly connected to the monitoring device, or from the transfer monitoring device 213; similarly, the central monitoring system 211 is for doctors or nurses, etc.
  • the data corresponding to the physical sign monitoring data viewed by the medical staff may originate from the bedside monitoring device 212 or from the transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the cooperation between the bedside monitoring device and the transfer monitoring device is like this.
  • the transfer monitoring device When the transfer monitoring device is plugged into the bedside monitoring device, the two realize a communication connection.
  • the transfer monitoring device is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device , The communication connection between the two is disconnected; the sensor accessory is connected to the transfer monitoring device, when the patient is in the bed, the transfer monitoring device is plugged into the bedside monitoring device, and the bedside monitoring device obtains data from the sensor accessory through the transfer monitoring device ,
  • the transfer monitoring device is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device, the communication connection between the two is disconnected, and the patient is monitored by the transfer monitoring device at this time.
  • the original bedside monitoring device is replaced with a transfer monitoring device to monitor the patient, and after reaching the target bed, the transfer monitoring device is replaced with the target bed monitoring device to monitor the patient.
  • the key lies in the continuous monitoring between the previous monitoring device and the next monitoring device.
  • the following describes how to achieve continuous monitoring between the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 with reference to FIG. 4 Monitoring; it should be noted that the "first" and “second” in this article are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning.
  • the first monitoring device 100 in FIG. 4 may be
  • the bedside monitoring device 212 may also be a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the second monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212 or a transfer monitoring device 213. Therefore, the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 may be a bedside monitoring device 212 and a transfer monitoring device 213, may also be a bedside monitoring device 212 and a bedside monitoring device 212, or may be a transfer monitoring device 213 and a transfer monitoring device 213, as described in detail below.
  • the first monitoring device 100 monitors the patient, and can send the obtained physical sign monitoring data to the central monitoring system 211 for storage or for medical personnel to view.
  • the first monitoring device 100 When the first monitoring device 100 is activated to monitor the patient, the first monitoring device 100 will also send its patient information—for example, to the central monitoring system 211—where the patient information contains at least the patient identification, which is used for Determine the patient currently being monitored.
  • the first monitoring device 100 When the first monitoring device 100 is in communication with the second monitoring device, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100 and is synchronized to the patient of the second monitoring device
  • the identifier is used to be sent by the second monitoring device 100 as the patient identifier in its patient information; in other words, the second monitoring device 100 communicates with the first monitoring device 100 from the first monitoring device 100
  • the patient identification is obtained from the place as the patient identification of the second monitoring device 100 itself, and then sent out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.
  • the patient identification is used to make the monitoring devices 100 sending the same patient identification be associated with the same patient, so the central monitoring system 211 will associate the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient.
  • the central monitoring system 211 obtains the patient information of the first monitoring device 100, and then obtains the patient information of the second monitoring device 100.
  • the central monitoring system 211 associates the two monitoring devices 100 to the same patient.
  • the central monitoring system 211 associates the monitoring equipment with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: associating the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment with the same patient identification to the same patient, such as transmitting the monitoring equipment 100 with the same patient identification.
  • the physical sign monitoring data is displayed in association and/or stored in association, so that the monitoring data of the signs transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
  • the central monitoring system 211 will select the one currently monitoring the patient.
  • the monitoring device 100 is online, the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient is selected as the data source, and the data uploaded by the monitoring device 100 is displayed, processed, and/or stored.
  • the central monitoring system 211 puts the monitoring device online, including: displaying the physical sign monitoring data 100 of the currently online monitoring device in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device 100.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient. At this time, the first monitoring device 100 is online in the central monitoring system 211.
  • the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring data of the physical signs obtained by the first monitoring device 100, and A data section shows that when the second monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient, then the second monitoring device 100 is online in the central monitoring system 211 at this time. Accordingly, the first monitoring device 100 One monitoring device 100 is offline, and the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring data of the physical signs monitored by the second monitoring device 100, and the data section that previously displayed the monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 displays the second monitoring device 100 In this way, when medical staff view the patient’s physical sign monitoring data through the central monitoring system 211, it does not matter which monitoring device the data source is. For medical staff, they can always view the real-time data of the same patient in the same data section. Sign monitoring data.
  • the monitoring device 100 can send a monitoring identifier, and when the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring device 100, the monitoring device 100 that sends the monitoring identifier will go online, that is, by introducing the monitoring identifier, it will have a monitoring The identified monitoring device is online.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is enabled to monitor patients, the first monitoring device 100 has and sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the first monitoring device 100 to go online; when the second one is needed When the monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor a patient—for example, when the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, the first monitoring device 100 It communicates with the second monitoring device 100.
  • the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 change from a communication connection to a disconnection
  • the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier
  • the second monitoring device 100 The device 100 sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to go online, and the first monitoring device 100 is offline; when it is necessary to use the second monitoring device 100 to replace the first one
  • the monitoring device 100 monitors a patient—for example, the second monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are separated
  • the communication connection becomes a communication connection the second monitoring device has a monitoring identification
  • the second monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211
  • the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to go online, and the first One monitoring device 100 is offline.
  • the monitoring identifier in the monitoring device 100 may be automatically generated: for example, when the monitoring device 100 detects that the physical sign monitoring data is greater than a threshold, the monitoring identifier is generated.
  • the second monitoring device 100 responds to the first monitoring device 100 A communication connection is established to generate a monitoring identifier; the monitoring identifier in the monitoring device 100 may be manually generated: for example, the user clicks a physical button or a virtual button on the monitoring device 100 to cause the monitoring device 100 to generate a monitoring identifier.
  • the patient information may also include a monitoring identifier, and the central monitoring system 211 will online the monitoring device 100 that meets the conditions for the monitoring identifier.
  • the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier.
  • the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100.
  • Two monitoring devices 100 and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are in communication connection—for example, the first monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is bedside monitoring When the device is 212, or when the communication connection is disconnected—for example, when the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213, the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is The two monitoring devices 100 are updated according to preset rules.
  • the monitoring identifier is a serial number
  • the aforementioned preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number, that is, the second monitoring device 100 increases the value of the serial number synchronized by the first monitoring device 100
  • the online monitoring of eligible monitoring devices includes: online monitoring of the monitoring device with the largest serial number, that is, the central monitoring system 211 online the monitoring device with the largest serial number.
  • the original bedside monitoring device 100 monitors the patient first, and then is replaced with the transfer monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient, so that the patient can be transferred to the target bed and arrive After the target bed, the bedside monitoring device 100 replaced with the target bed monitors the patient.
  • the transport monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication. From the perspective of stage (1), the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213; from the perspective of stage (2), the first One monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the two phases (1) and (2) are described below.
  • the bedside monitoring device 212 of the original bed is monitoring the patient, and the bedside monitoring device 212 of the original bed is online in the central monitoring system 211 at this time.
  • the sensor accessory connected to the patient is connected to the transfer monitoring device 213, the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, and the communication connection is established between the transfer monitoring device 213 and the bedside monitoring device 212 by plugging.
  • the side monitoring device 212 obtains the data collected by the sensor attachment through the transfer monitoring device 213 to realize the monitoring of the patient; in addition, the bedside monitoring device 212 also synchronizes its patient information to the transfer monitoring device 213, such as synchronizing the patient identification and the monitoring identification To transfer monitoring equipment 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 When the patient needs to be transferred, the transfer monitoring device 213 will be unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, and when the transfer monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the transfer monitoring device 213 is updated. Afterwards, the transfer monitoring device 213 monitors the patient, and the central monitoring system 211 chooses to put the transfer monitoring device 213 online. It should be noted that if the bedside monitoring device 212 of the original bed is the initial monitoring device, the patient identification can be manually input by the user.
  • Stage (2) During the transfer process, the patient is monitored by the transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 When the target bed is reached, the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed, and the transfer is monitored by plugging.
  • the device 213 establishes a communication connection with the bedside monitoring device 212, and the transfer monitoring device 213 synchronizes its patient information to the bedside monitoring device 212, for example, the patient identification and monitoring identification are synchronized to the bedside monitoring device 212; and the bedside monitoring device
  • the monitoring identifier of 212 is updated, and then the bedside monitoring device 212 of the target bed will monitor the patient.
  • the bedside monitoring device 212 obtains the data collected by the sensor attachment through the transport monitoring device 213 to realize the monitoring of the patient;
  • the central monitoring system 211 selects the bedside monitoring equipment 212 of the target bed to go online.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a patient monitoring method. Please refer to FIG. 6.
  • the patient monitoring method includes steps 1010 to 1030, which are described in detail below.
  • Step 1010 Acquire patient information of the first monitoring device 100.
  • Step 1020 Acquire patient information of the second monitoring device 100.
  • the patient information includes at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 can be communicatively connected, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the second The patient identification in the patient information of each monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100.
  • Step 1030 Associate monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient.
  • step 1030 associates the monitoring equipment with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: associating the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment 100 with the same patient identification to the same patient, for example, transmitting the monitoring equipment 100 with the same patient identification.
  • the physical sign monitoring data is displayed in association and/or stored in association, so that the monitoring data of the signs transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
  • a patient monitoring method of an embodiment further includes the steps: Select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to go online.
  • putting the monitoring device online includes: displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the currently online monitoring device in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device.
  • the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to go online includes: when the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring device is obtained, the monitoring device that sends the monitoring identifier is online; wherein the monitoring device can send monitoring Logo.
  • the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient to go online includes online monitoring devices whose monitoring identifiers meet the conditions; wherein the patient information includes the monitoring identifiers; when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 When the monitoring device 100 is in communication connection, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device.
  • the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, at this time in an example
  • One monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device is a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the above-mentioned preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; online monitoring devices that meet the conditions of the monitoring identifier include: online monitoring devices with the largest serial number value.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212
  • the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected with the bedside monitoring device 212 to communicate; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the transfer monitoring device 213 is updated.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the bedside monitoring device 212 is updated .
  • the central monitoring system 211 disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention can communicate with the monitoring device 100. Please refer to FIG. 7.
  • the central monitoring system 211 includes a memory 211a and a processor 211b.
  • the memory 211a is used to store programs, and the processor 211b is used to pass
  • the program stored in the memory 211a is executed to implement the patient monitoring method herein, for example, to implement the patient monitoring method shown in FIG. 6 herein.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a patient monitoring method. Please refer to FIG. 8.
  • the patient monitoring method includes steps 2010 and 2020, which are described in detail below.
  • Step 2010 The first monitoring device 100 sends its patient information; wherein the patient information includes at least a patient identification.
  • Step 2020 When the first monitoring device 100 is in communication connection with the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100.
  • the patient ID synchronized to the second monitoring device 100 is used to be sent by the second monitoring device 100 as the patient ID in its patient information; the patient ID is used to enable the monitoring device 100 that sends the same patient ID to be associated with The same patient.
  • the patient identification is used to enable monitoring devices that send the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, including: the patient identification is used to enable the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring devices that send the same patient identification to be associated to the same patient, In this way, the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device 100 that sends the same patient identification and the same patient identification are associated with display and/or associated storage.
  • monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, generally only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time.
  • the first monitoring device 100 before the first monitoring device 100 is in communication with the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier.
  • the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213. ;
  • the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device Device 213, the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the monitoring identifier is used to enable the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier to be online.
  • the patient information further includes a monitoring identifier, which is used to enable the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier to be online; when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are connected in communication, the first The monitoring device 100 synchronizes the monitoring identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100, so that when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from the communication connection, they are synchronized to the second monitoring device.
  • a monitoring identifier which is used to enable the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier to be online; when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are connected in communication, the first The monitoring device 100 synchronizes the monitoring identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100, so that when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from the communication connection, they are synchronized to the second monitoring device.
  • the monitoring identifier of the device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device is the transfer monitoring device 213; or ,
  • the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100
  • One monitoring device 100 is a transport monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the guardianship identifier is a serial number, and the above-mentioned preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the guardianship identifier is used to make the monitoring device that meets the conditions for the guardianship identifier to be online includes: the guardianship device with the largest serial number value is online.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212
  • the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected with the bedside monitoring device 212 to communicate; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the transfer monitoring device 213 is updated.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the bedside monitoring device 212 is updated .
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a patient monitoring method. Please refer to FIG. 9.
  • the patient monitoring method includes steps 3010 and 3020, which will be described in detail below.
  • Step 3010 When the second monitoring device 100 is in communication with the first monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 synchronizes the patient identification in its patient information to the second monitoring device 100; the first monitoring device 100 The patient identification of 100 is also used to be sent out by the first monitoring device 100.
  • Step 3020 The second monitoring device 100 sends out its patient identification, where the patient identification is used to make the monitoring devices sending the same patient identification be associated with the same patient.
  • the patient identification is used to enable monitoring devices that send the same patient identification to be associated with the same patient, including: the patient identification is used to enable the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring devices that send the same patient identification to be associated to the same patient, so that The physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 that send the same patient identification and the same are displayed in association and/or stored in association.
  • monitoring devices 100 may be associated with the same patient, generally only one monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient at a time.
  • the first monitoring device 100 before the first monitoring device 100 is in communication with the second monitoring device 100, the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier.
  • the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 are When 100 changes from a communication connection to a disconnection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is Transit the monitoring device 213; or, when the second monitoring device and the first monitoring device change from a non-communication connection to a communication connection, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identification—for example, the first monitoring device in an example at this time 100 is a transport monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the monitoring identifier is used to enable the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier to be online.
  • the patient information further includes a monitoring identifier, which is used to enable the monitoring device with the monitoring identifier to be online; when the second monitoring device 100 is in communication with the first monitoring device 100, the second The monitoring identifier in the patient information of the monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100, and when the second monitoring device 100 is disconnected from the first monitoring device 100, the second monitoring device 100 The monitoring identifier of the device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 is the bedside monitoring device 212, and the second monitoring device is the transfer monitoring device 213; or , When the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are in communication connection, the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to a preset rule—for example, in an example, the first monitoring device 100 One monitoring device 100 is a transport monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the guardianship identifier is a serial number, and the above-mentioned preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number; the guardianship identifier is used to make the monitoring device that meets the conditions for the guardianship identifier to be online, including: the monitoring device with the largest serial number is online.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212
  • the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected with the bedside monitoring device 212 to communicate; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is unplugged from the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the transfer monitoring device 213 is updated.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213, and the second monitoring device 100 is a bedside monitoring device 212.
  • the transfer monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the transfer monitoring device 213 is plugged into the bedside monitoring device 212, the monitoring identification of the bedside monitoring device 212 is updated .
  • the monitoring device 100 disclosed in an embodiment of this document includes a signal acquisition circuit 112, a processor, a memory 118, and a display 119.
  • the processor obtains physical sign monitoring data according to the physiological parameter acquisition signal obtained by the signal acquisition circuit.
  • the physical sign monitoring data includes at least physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data.
  • the processor may be implemented by the main processor 115, or In the embodiment, the processor may include a main processor 115 and a signal processing circuit 113.
  • the physical sign data may also include data obtained by further processing of physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data, such as some alarm data.
  • the memory 118 stores at least the obtained physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data.
  • the display 119 at least outputs and displays physiological parameter values and physiological waveform data.
  • the memory 118 is also used to store programs, and the processor in the monitoring device 100 is also used to execute the programs stored in the memory 118 to implement the patient monitoring method herein, such as the patient monitoring shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 Methods etc.
  • the bedside monitoring device of the original bed is first replaced with a transfer monitoring device to monitor the patient.
  • the transfer monitoring device is replaced with the monitoring device of the target bed to monitor the patient.
  • the key lies in the continuous monitoring between the previous monitoring device and the next monitoring device.
  • the following three monitoring devices involved in a typical transfer-the first A monitoring device 100, a second monitoring device 100 and a third monitoring device 100 illustrate the present invention.
  • the "first”, “second” and “third” in this article are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any order or technical meaning.
  • the first monitoring device 100 may be the bedside monitoring device 212—for example, the bedside monitoring device 212 of the original bed
  • the second monitoring device 100 may be the transfer monitoring device 213
  • the third monitoring device The device may be a bedside monitoring device 212—for example, the bedside monitoring device 212 of a target bed, as described in detail below.
  • the first monitoring device 100 monitors the patient, and can send the obtained physical sign monitoring data to the central monitoring system 211 for storage or for medical personnel to view.
  • the first monitoring device 100 When the first monitoring device 100 is activated to monitor the patient, the first monitoring device 100 will also send its patient information—for example, to the central monitoring system 211—where the patient information contains at least the patient identification, which is used for Determine the patient currently being monitored.
  • the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 can be communicatively connected, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the patient identification in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is determined by the first One monitoring device 100 is synchronized to the second monitoring device 100; in other words, the second monitoring device 100 obtains the patient identification from the first monitoring device 100 by connecting with the first monitoring device 100, as the second monitoring device 100 The patient identification of the monitoring device 100 itself is then sent out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.
  • the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 can be communicatively connected, and when the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the patient identification in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is determined by the first
  • the two monitoring devices 100 are synchronized to the third monitoring device 100; in other words, the third monitoring device 100 obtains the patient identification from the second monitoring device 100 by connecting with the second monitoring device 100, as the third monitoring device 100
  • the patient identification of the monitoring device 100 itself is then sent out, for example, to the central monitoring system 211.
  • the patient identification is used to make the monitoring devices 100 sending the same patient identification be associated with the same patient, so the central monitoring system 211 will associate the monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient.
  • the central monitoring system 211 obtains the patient information of the first monitoring device 100, obtains the patient information of the second monitoring device 100, and obtains the patient information of the third monitoring device 100.
  • the central monitoring system 211 associates the three monitoring devices 100 to the same patient.
  • the central monitoring system 211 associates the monitoring equipment with the same patient identification to the same patient, including: associating the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring equipment with the same patient identification to the same patient, such as transmitting the monitoring equipment 100 with the same patient identification.
  • the physical sign monitoring data is displayed in association and/or stored in association, so that the monitoring data of the signs transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
  • the central monitoring system 211 will select the one currently monitoring the patient.
  • the monitoring device 100 is online, the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient is selected as the data source, and the data uploaded by the monitoring device 100 is displayed, processed, and/or stored.
  • the central monitoring system 211 puts the monitoring device online, including: displaying the physical sign monitoring data 100 of the currently online monitoring device in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device 100.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is monitoring the patient. At this time, the first monitoring device 100 is online in the central monitoring system 211.
  • the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring data of the physical signs obtained by the first monitoring device 100, and A data section shows that when the second monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient, then the second monitoring device 100 is online in the central monitoring system 211 at this time.
  • the first monitoring device 100 One monitoring device 100 is offline, and the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring data of the physical signs monitored by the second monitoring device 100, and the data section that previously displayed the monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 displays the second monitoring device 100
  • the third monitoring device 100 replaces the second monitoring device 100 to monitor the patient
  • the third monitoring device 100 is online in the central monitoring system 211 at this time, and accordingly, the second The monitoring device 100 is offline, and the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring data of the physical signs obtained by the third monitoring device 100, and the data section that previously displayed the monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 shows the status of the third monitoring device 100 Sign monitoring data.
  • the medical personnel can always view the real-time physical sign monitoring data of the same patient in the same data section.
  • the monitoring device 100 can also send a monitoring identification; and when the central monitoring system 211 obtains the monitoring identification sent by the monitoring device 100, the monitoring device 100 that sends the monitoring identification is online, that is, by introducing the monitoring identification, So that the monitoring equipment with the monitoring logo is online.
  • the first monitoring device 100 is enabled to monitor patients, the first monitoring device 100 has and sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the first monitoring device 100 to go online; when the second one is needed When the monitoring device 100 replaces the first monitoring device 100 to monitor a patient, the first monitoring device 100 is in communication with the second monitoring device 100, and the second monitoring device 100 and the first monitoring device 100 change from a communication connection to When the communication connection is disconnected, the second monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identification, the second monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring system 211 selects the second monitoring device 100 to go online and puts the first monitoring device 100 online.
  • the device 100 is offline; similarly, when the third monitoring device 100 needs to be used to replace the second monitoring device 100 to monitor patients, the second monitoring device 100 is connected to the third monitoring device 100 in communication, and the When the three monitoring devices 100 and the second monitoring device 100 change from a non-communication connection to a communication connection, the third monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identification, and the third monitoring device 100 sends the monitoring identification to the central monitoring system 211, and the central monitoring The system 211 selects the third monitoring device 100 to go online, and takes the second monitoring device 100 offline.
  • the monitoring identifier in the monitoring device 100 may be automatically generated: for example, when the monitoring device 100 detects that the physical sign monitoring data is greater than a threshold, the monitoring identifier is generated.
  • the second monitoring device 100 responds to the first monitoring device 100 The communication connection is disconnected, and the monitoring identification is generated.
  • the third monitoring device 100 generates the monitoring identification in response to establishing a communication connection with the second monitoring device 100; the monitoring identification in the monitoring device 100 can be manually generated: for example, the user passes Clicking a physical button or a virtual button on the monitoring device 100 causes the monitoring device 100 to generate a monitoring identifier.
  • the patient information may also include a monitoring identifier, and the central monitoring system 211 will online the monitoring device 100 that meets the conditions for the monitoring identifier.
  • the first monitoring device 100 has a monitoring identifier.
  • the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100.
  • the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device 100 according to the preset rules; similarly Specifically, when the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are in communication connection, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the second monitoring device 100 to the third monitoring device 100, and the The monitoring identifiers of the three monitoring devices 100 are updated by the third monitoring device according to a preset rule.
  • the monitoring identifier is a serial number
  • the above-mentioned preset rule is to increase the value of the serial number
  • online monitoring equipment that meets the conditions of the monitoring identifier includes: online monitoring equipment with the largest serial number, that is, the central monitoring system 211 Online the monitoring device with the largest serial number.
  • the first monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are both bedside monitoring devices 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is a transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transport monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the second monitoring device 100 The monitoring identifier is updated; when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device 100 is updated.
  • the central monitoring system 211 displays in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 The physical sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100, and prompts that the current patient status is leaving the original monitoring point.
  • the central monitoring system 211 displays in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 The physical sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device 100 indicates that the current patient status is reaching the target monitoring point.
  • the central monitoring system 211 when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100 or unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 resets the first monitoring device 100 The value of the patient identification and/or prompt that the first monitoring device 100 can be used to monitor a new patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a patient monitoring method. Please refer to FIG. 11.
  • the patient monitoring method includes steps 4010 to 4040, which are described in detail below.
  • Step 4010 Acquire patient information of the first monitoring device 100.
  • Step 4020 Acquire patient information of the second monitoring device 100.
  • Step 4030 Acquire patient information of the third monitoring device 100.
  • the patient information includes at least a patient identification; the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 can be communicatively connected, and when the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are communicatively connected, the second The patient identification in the patient information of one monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100; the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 can be communicatively connected, and when the second monitoring device When 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are in communication connection, the patient identification in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the second monitoring device 100 to the third monitoring device 100.
  • Step 4040 Associate monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient.
  • associating monitoring devices with the same patient identification to the same patient includes: associating the physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification to the same patient, for example, transmitting the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification
  • the physical sign monitoring data is displayed in association and/or stored in association, so that the monitoring data of the signs transmitted by the monitoring device 100 with the same patient identification is displayed in association and/or stored in association.
  • a patient monitoring method of an embodiment further includes the steps: Select the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to go online.
  • putting the monitoring device online includes: displaying the vital sign monitoring data of the currently online monitoring device in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the offline monitoring device.
  • the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 currently monitoring the patient to go online includes: when the monitoring identifier sent by the monitoring device is obtained, the monitoring device that sends the monitoring identifier is online; wherein the monitoring device can send monitoring Logo.
  • the step of selecting the monitoring device 100 that is currently monitoring the patient to go online includes going online with the monitoring device whose monitoring ID meets the conditions; wherein the patient information includes the monitoring ID.
  • the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the second monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the first monitoring device 100 to the second monitoring device 100, and when the first monitoring device 100 is When the first monitoring device 100 and the second monitoring device 100 are disconnected from the communication connection, the monitoring identification of the second monitoring device 100 is updated by the second monitoring device according to the preset rule; when the second monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 When the device 100 is in communication connection, the monitoring identifier in the patient information of the third monitoring device 100 is synchronized from the second monitoring device 100 to the third monitoring device, and the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device 100 is changed by the third monitoring device 100 Update according to preset rules.
  • the monitoring identifier is a serial number, and the above-mentioned preset rule is to increase the value
  • the first monitoring device 100 and the third monitoring device 100 are both bedside monitoring devices 212, and the second monitoring device 100 is the transfer monitoring device 213.
  • the transport monitoring device 213 is pluggably connected to the bedside monitoring device 212 for communication; when the second monitoring device 100 is unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the second monitoring device 100 The monitoring identifier is updated; when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100, the monitoring identifier of the third monitoring device 100 is updated.
  • the central monitoring system 211 displays in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the first monitoring device 100 The physical sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100, and prompts that the current patient status is leaving the original monitoring point.
  • the central monitoring system 211 displays in the original data section originally used to display the physical sign monitoring data of the second monitoring device 100 The physical sign monitoring data of the third monitoring device 100 indicates that the current patient status is reaching the target monitoring point.
  • the central monitoring system 211 when the second monitoring device 100 is plugged into the third monitoring device 100 or unplugged from the first monitoring device 100, the central monitoring system 211 resets the first monitoring device 100 The value of the patient identification and/or prompt that the first monitoring device 100 can be used to monitor a new patient.
  • the previous historical physical sign monitoring data can also be associated with the current real-time physical sign monitoring data.
  • the central monitoring system 211 obtains patient information of the monitoring equipment, and the patient information includes at least a patient identification; the central monitoring system 211 searches for the presence of historical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identification according to the acquired patient identification of the monitoring equipment, And after finding it, the historical physical sign monitoring data and the current physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device are associated with the same patient.
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a patient monitoring method. Please refer to FIG. 12.
  • the patient monitoring method includes steps 5010 to 5020, which are described in detail below.
  • Step 5010 Obtain patient information of the monitoring device, where the patient information includes at least a patient identifier.
  • Step 5020 According to the patient identification of the monitoring device, search for whether there is historical physical sign monitoring data corresponding to the patient identification, and after the search is found, associate the historical physical sign monitoring data with the current physical sign monitoring data of the monitoring device
  • the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated display and/or associated storage, so that the physical sign monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring devices 100 with the same patient identification are associated displayed and/or associated stored.
  • any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory and/or the like .
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that realizes the specified function.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece of Manufactured products, including realization devices that realize specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, thereby executing a series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the execution on the computer or other programmable equipment Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
  • Coupled refers to physical connection, electrical connection, magnetic connection, optical connection, communication connection, functional connection and/or any other connection.

Abstract

一种病人监护方法，监护设备和中央监护系统。所述方法包括：获取第一个监护设备（100，212）的病人信息；获取第二个监护设备（100，213）的病人信息；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识，第一个监护设备（100，212）和第二个监护设备（100，213）能够进行通信连接，且当第一个监护设备（100，212）和第二个监护设备（100，213）通信连接时，第二个监护设备（100，213）的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备（100，212）同步到第二个监护设备（100，213）。该监护方法将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，以使得具有相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。

Description

一种病人监护方法、设备和中央监护系统 技术领域
本发明涉及病人监护领域，具体涉及一种病人监护方法、监护设备和中央监护系统。
背景技术
监护设备是一种监测病人的体征监护数据的仪器，为医护人员全面、直观和及时地掌握患者的病情提供了一个很好的方式。一般地，监护设备分为床边监护设备和转运监护设备这两种类型。床边监护设备是设置在病床边与病人连接在一起的仪器，能够对病人的各种生理参数或某些状态进行连续的监测，予以显示报警或记录。实际情况中，病人在住院期间等，随着病情的变化，会在同一个科室内不同病床之间转移，或者有可能需要外出进行检查，或者有可能会被转移到不同科室，在由一个位置转运到另一个位置的过程中，病人则由床边监护设备换成转运监护设备进行监护。
一般地，床边监护设备具有显示数据的屏幕，方便医护人员查看监护数据，在一些情况下，转运监护设备也可以具有显示数据的屏幕，方便在病人转运的过程中，医护人员查看监护数据。当然，在一些情况下，医护人员还可以从中央监护系统中查看病人当前的体征监护数据：中央监护系统可以与床边监护设备和转运监护设备通信连接，床边监护设备和转运监护设备将监护数据上传到中央监护系统，这样医护人员就可以远程且随时地查看病人的体征监护数据，十分方便。
发明概述
技术问题
实际场景中，对病人监护的一个基本要求是要实现连续的监护，即监护数据是连续完整的，不能由于发生转运的情况而使得病人的体征监护数据出现中断。为了保证这一点，目前临床在对病人进行监护时，在床边监护的情况下，会操作床边监护设备，选择相应的菜单，输入病人ID等，手动将床边监护设备与病 人绑定，当出现病人需要转运时，则操作转运监护设备，选择相应的菜单，输入病人ID等，手动将转运监护设备又绑定到同一个病人身上，从而使得上传到中央监护系统中的病人监护数据是连续完整的。可以看到，转运过程中，将相应监护设备手动绑定到病人，流程比较复杂，影响医护人员的工作效率。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
本发明主要提供一种病人监护方法、监护设备和中央监护系统，下面具体说明。
一方面，一种实施例中提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
获取第一个监护设备的病人信息；
获取第二个监护设备的病人信息；
其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备；
将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
获取第一个监护设备的病人信息；
获取第二个监护设备的病人信息；
获取第三个监护设备的病人信息；
其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备；第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备通信连接时，第三个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第二个监护设备同步到第三个监护设备；
将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
获取监护设备的病人信息，所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
根据所述监护设备的病人标识，查找是否存在该病人标识所对应的历史体征监护数据，并在查找到后将所述历史体征监护数据与所述监护设备的当前体征监护数据关联到同一病人。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
第一个监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
当第一个监护设备与第二个监护设备通信连接时，所述第一个监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备；
其中被同步到第二个监护设备的病人标识，用于被第二个监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
第二个监护设备与第一个监护设备通信连接时，被第一个监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备；其中第一个监护设备的病人标识还用于被第一个监护设备发送出去；
第二个监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
床边监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
当床边监护设备与一转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述床边监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述转运监护设备；
其中被同步到所述转运监护设备的病人标识，用于被所述转运监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护 数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
床边监护设备与一转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，被所述转运监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述床边监护设备；其中所述转运监护设备的病人标识还用于被所述转运监护设备发送出去；
所述床边监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
转运监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
当所述转运监护设备与一床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述转运监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述床边监护设备；
其中被同步到所述床边监护设备的病人标识，用于被所述床边监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例提供一种病人监护方法，包括：
转运监护设备与一床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，被所述床边监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述转运监护设备；其中所述床边监护设备的病人标识还用于被所述床边监护设备发送出去；
所述转运监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种中央监护系统，所述中央监护系统能够与监护设备通信连接，所述中央监护系统包括：
存储器，用于存储程序；以及
处理器，用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现本方所述的方法，例如上文中第一方面、第二方面或第三方面所记载的方法。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种监护设备，包括：
信号采集电路，利用与病人连接的传感器附件获取生理参数采集信号；
处理器，根据信号采集电路获得的生理参数采集信号获得体征监护数据，所述体征监护数据至少包括生理参数值和生理波形数据；
存储器，至少存储获得的生理参数值和生理波形数据；和
显示器，至少输出并显示生理参数值和生理波形数据；
其中所述存储器还用于存储程序，以及所述处理器还用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现本文所述的方法，例如上文中第四方面、第五方面、第六方面、第七方面、第八方面或第九方面所记载的方法。
另一方面，一种实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现本文中任一实施例所述的方法。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1为一实施例的监护设备的结构示意图；
图2为另一种实施例的监护设备的结构示意图；
图3为一种实施例的监护系统的结构示意图；
图4为一种实施例中两个监护设备之间实现连续监护的示意图；
图5为一种实施例中三个监护设备之间实现连续监护的示意图；
图6为一种实施例的病人监护方法的流程图；
图7为一种实施例的中央监护系统的结构示意图；
图8为另一种实施例的病人监护方法的流程图；
图9为又一种实施例的病人监护方法的流程图；
图10为另一种实施例中三个监护设备之间实现连续监护的示意图；
图11为还一种实施例的病人监护方法的流程图；
图12为再一种实施例的病人监护方法的流程图。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中，很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而，本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到，其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的，或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下，本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述，这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没，而对于本领域技术人员而言，详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的，他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外，说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时，方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此，说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例，并不意味着是必须的顺序，除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
本文中为部件所编序号本身，例如“第一”、“第二”等，仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”，如无特别说明，均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。
如图1所示，提供了一种可用于多参数监测的监护设备100的系统框架图。监护设备100可以具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上可以具有传感器接口区，其中传感器接口区可以集成多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件111连接，外壳面板上还可以包括小型IXD显示器区、显示器119、输入接口电路122和报警电路120(如LED报警区)等。监护设备100可具有用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口116。监护设备100还可以支持外插参数模块，可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式监护设备100主机，作为监护设备100的一部分，也可以通过电缆与主机连接，外插参数模块作为监护设备100外置的一个配件。
监护设备100的内部电路置于外壳内，如图1所示，包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路112、前端信号处理器113和主处理器115，信号采集电路112可 以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路112分别与相应的传感器接口电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件111，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器113，前端信号处理器113的通讯口耦合到主处理器115，主处理器115与对外通讯和电源接口116电连接。各种生理参数对应的传感器附件111和信号采集电路112可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器113完成信号采集电路112输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程，这些参数包括但不限于：心电，呼吸，体温，血氧，无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器113可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现，例如可以选用PHLIPS公司的LPC2136，或者ADI的ADuC7021等混合信号单片机，也可以采用ASIC或FPGA实现。前端信号处理器113可由隔离电源供电，采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后，通过隔离通讯接口发送至主处理器115，例如前端信号处理器113可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口114耦合到主处理器115上。前端信号处理器113由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源，起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用，主要目的是：1、隔离患者，通过隔离变压器，将应用部分浮地，使患者漏电流足够小；2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。当然，前端信号处理器113还可以通过电缆124与主处理器115连接。主处理器115用于完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口116将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)；其中主处理器115可以通过电缆125与对外通讯和电源接口116连接以进行通讯和/或取电；参数处理模块还可以包括电源和电池管理电路117，电源和电池管理电路117通过对外通讯和电源接口116从主机取电，并经过处理后供应给主处理器115，例如整流和滤波等；电源和电池管理电路117还可以对通过对外通讯和电源接口116从主机所取得的电进行监测、管理和供电保护。对外通讯和电源接口116可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一 个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口116也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护设备100的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备100。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。主处理器115完成生理参数的计算后，还可判断生理参数是否异常，若异常，可以通过报警电路120进行报警。存储器118可以存储监护设备100的中间和最终的数据，以及存储用于被主处理器115等执行的程序指令或代码。若监护设备100具有血压测量的功能，则还可以包括一个泵阀驱动电路121，泵阀驱动电路121用于在主处理器115的控制下进行充气或放气操作。
图1所示的监护设备100是多参数监测的监护设备，监护设备100也可以是单个生理参数的监护设备，图2所示的就是一个例子，相同内容可参见上述图1的内容。
如图3所示，提供一种监护系统，利用该系统可以将监护设备100的数据进行整体保存，集中管理病人信息和看护信息，两者进行关联存储，便于进行历史数据的保存和关联报警。监护设备100可以分为床边监护设备212和转运监护设备213这两种类型。在图3所示的系统中，针对病床均可以提供一个床边监护设备212，该床边监护设备212可以是前述多参数监护设备或者插件式监护设备。在一些例子中，床边监护设备212还可以与转运监护设备213进行配对传输，转运监护设备213提供简便、可携带的监护功能，可以是穿戴在病人身体上对应病人进行移动式监护，通过转运监护设备213与床边监护设备212进行有线或无线通讯后可以将移动式监护产生的体征监护数据传输到床边监护设备212上进行显示，或通过床边监护设备212传输到中央监护系统211供医生或护士查看。另外，转运监护设备213还可以直接通过设置在院内的无线网络等将移动式监护产生的体征监护数据传输到中央监护系统211进行存储和显示。可见，床边监护设备212上显示的体征监护数据对应的数据可以是源自直接连接到监护以上的传感器附件，或者源自转运监护设备213；类似地，中央监护系统211上供医生或护士等 医护人员查看的体征监护数据对应的数据可以是源自床边监护设备212，或者源自转运监护设备213。
一个例子中床边监护设备和转运监护设备的配合是这样的，当转运监护设备插接到床边监护设备时，两者实现了通信连接，当转运监护设备被从床边监护设备拔下时，两者断开了通信连接；传感器附件被连接于转运监护设备，当病人在床位时，转运监护设备被插接到床边监护设备，床边监护设备通过转运监护设备从传感器附件中获取数据，实现床边监护；当转运监护设备被从床边监护设备拔下时，两者断开了通信连接，这时候则是由转运监护设备对病人实现监护。
一个典型的转运过程中，是首先将原床位的床边监护设备替换成转运监护设备来监护病人，在到达目标床位后，再将转运监护设备替换成目标床位的监护设备来监护病人。在转运过程中为了实现连续监护，关键在于前一个监护设备和后一个监护设备之间的连续监护，下面参照图4来说明第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100之间如何实现连续监护；需要说明的是，本文中“第一个”和“第二个”等仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义，例如图4中第一个监护设备100可以是床边监护设备212也可以是转运监护设备213，同样地，第二个监护设备100可以是床边监护设备212也可以是转运监护设备213，因此第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备100可以是床边监护设备212与转运监护设备213，也可以是床边监护设备212与床边监护设备212，还可以是转运监护设备213与转运监护设备213，下面具体说明。
第一个监护设备100监护着病人，并且能够将得到的体征监护数据发送到中央监护系统211中存储或供医护人员查看等。在第一个监护设备100被启动监护病人时，第一个监护设备100还会将其病人信息发送出去——例如发送给中央监护系统211——其中病人信息至少包含病人标识，病人标识用于确定当前所监护的病人。
当第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备通信连接时，第一个监护设备100将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备100，被同步到第二个监护设备的病人标识，用于被第二个监护设备100作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去； 换句话说，第二个监护设备100通过与第一个监护设备100通信连接，从第一个监护设备100处获取病人标识，作为第二个监护设备100本身的病人标识，然后发送出去，例如发送给中央监护系统211。
病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备100被关联到同一病人，因此中央监护系统211会将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人。例如中央监护系统211获取到第一个监护设备100的病人信息，又获取到第二个监护设备100的病人信息，当这两个监护设备100发送给中央监护系统211的病人信息相同时，则中央监护系统211将这两个监护设备100关联到同一病人。在一实施例中中央监护系统211将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，包括：将病人标识相同的监护设备的体征监护数据关联到同一病人，例如将病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据进行关联显示和/或关联存储，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护，因此中央监护系统211会选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线，即选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100作为数据来源，显示、处理和/或存储该监护设备100所上传的数据。在一些例子中，中央监护系统211将监护设备上线，包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据100。例如第一个监护设备100正在对病人进行监测，此时中央监护系统211中上线的为第一个监护设备100，中央监护系统211获取第一个监护设备100监测得到的体征监护数据，并在一数据区段显示，当第二个监护设备100替代第一个监护设备100来对病人进行监护时，则此时中央监护系统211中上线的为第二个监护设备100，相应地，第一个监护设备100下线，中央监护系统211获取第二个监护设备100监测得到的体征监护数据，并在之前显示第一个监护设备100的体征监护数据的数据区段显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据，这样，当医护人员通过中央监护系统211查看病人体征监护数据，不用管其数据来源是哪个监护设备，对于医护人员来讲，始终在同一数据区段即可查看同一病人的实时体征监护数据。
有许多方法可以实现将正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100进行上线，下面试举几种。
在一些实施例中，监护设备100能够发送监护标识，中央监护系统211获取到监护设备100发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备100上线，即通过引入监护标识，使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。例如第一个监护设备100被启用来监测病人，第一个监护设备100具有并将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第一个监护设备100上线；当需要使用第二个监护设备100来替代第一个监护设备100监测病人时——例如第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212时，将第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备100进行通信连接，在第二个监护设备100和第一个监护设备100由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100具有监护标识，第二个监护设备100将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第二个监护设备100上线，将第一个监护设备100下线了；当需要使用第二个监护设备100来替代第一个监护设备100监测病人时——例如第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，在第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备100由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第二个监护设备具有监护标识，第二个监护设备100并将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第二个监护设备100上线，将第一个监护设备100下线了。监护设备100中的监护标识可以是自动产生的：例如监护设备100当监测到体征监护数据大于一阈值时，则产生监护标识，再例如第二个监护设备100响应于与第一个监护设备100建立通信连接，产生监护标识；监护设备100中的监护标识可以是手动产生的：例如用户通过点击监护设备100上的实体按键或虚拟按键等，来使得监护设备100产生监护标识。
在一些实施例中，病人信息中除了包含病人标识，还可以包含监护标识，中央监护系统211将监护标识符合条件的监护设备100上线。第一个监护设备100具有监护标识，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备通信100连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时——例如第一个 监护设备100为转运监护设备213，，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212时，或者断开通信连接时——例如第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新。在一实施例中，监护标识为序列号，上述的预设规则为增加序列号的值，即第二个监护设备100将第一个监护设备100同步过来的序列号的值增加；将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线，即中央监护系统211将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
请参照图5，以一个通常的转运过程来看，先是原床位的床边监护设备100对病人进行监护，接着替换成转运监护设备100对病人进行监护，以使得病人可以转运到目标床位，到达目标床位后，再替换成目标床位的床边监护设备100对病人进行监护。在一些实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信。从第(1)阶段这个角度来看，则第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213；从(2)阶段这个角度来看，则第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。下面分别对这两个阶段(1)和(2)进行说明。
第(1)阶段：原床位的床边监护设备212正在对病人进行监护，中央监护系统211中此时上线为原床位的床边监护设备212。一个例子中连接于病人的传感器附件被连接于转运监护设备213，转运监护设备213插接到床边监护设备212，通过插接，转运监护设备213和床边监护设备212建立了通信连接，床边监护设备212通过转运监护设备213获取传感器附件采集的数据，实现对病人的监护；另外，床边监护设备212也将其病人信息同步到转运监护设备213中，例如将病人标识和监护标识同步到转运监护设备213。当病人需要转运时，则转运监护设备213会被从床边监护设备212拔下，当转运监护设备213被从床边监护设备212拔下时，转运监护设备213的监护标识被更新。之后由转运监护设备213对病人进行监护，中央监护系统211选择将转运监护设备213上线。需要说明的是，若原床位的床边监护设备212为初时的监护设备，则其病人标识可由用户手动输入。
第(2)阶段：转运过程中，由转运监护设备213对病人进行监护，当到达目标 床位时，将转运监护设备213插接到目标床位的床边监护设备212上，通过插接，转运监护设备213和床边监护设备212建立了通信连接，转运监护设备213将其病人信息同步到中床边监护设备212，例如将病人标识和监护标识同步到床边监护设备212；并且床边监护设备212的监护标识被更新，之后则由目标床位的床边监护设备212对病人进行监护，一个例子中，床边监护设备212通过转运监护设备213获取传感器附件采集的数据，实现对病人的监护；中央监护系统211选择将目标床位的床边监护设备212上线。
本发明一实施例中公开了一种病人监护方法，请参照图6，该病人监护方法包括步骤1010到步骤1030，下面具体说明。
步骤1010：获取第一个监护设备100的病人信息。
步骤1020：获取第二个监护设备100的病人信息。
一实施例中，病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100。
步骤1030：将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人。在一实施例中，步骤1030将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，包括：将病人标识相同的监护设备100的体征监护数据关联到同一病人，例如将病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据进行关联显示和/或关联存储，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护，因此一实施例的一种病人监护方法还包括步骤：选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线。一实施例中，将监护设备上线包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据。实现选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤的方式有许多，下面试举几种。
在一实施例中，选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤包括：当获取到监护设备发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备上线 ；其中监护设备能够发送监护标识。
在一实施例中，选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤包括将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线；其中病人信息包含有监护标识；当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备。当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备为转运监护设备213。或者，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中，监护标识为序列号，上述预设规则为增加序列号的值；将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线则包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
在上述病人监护方法中的一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被从床边监护设备212拔下时，转运监护设备213的监护标识被更新。
在上述病人监护方法中的另一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被插接到床边监护设备212时，床边监护设备212的监护标识被更新。
本发明一实施例所公开的中央监护系统211能够与监护设备100通信连接，请参照图7，中央监护系统211包括存储器211a和处理器211b，存储器211a用于存储程序，处理器211b用于通过执行存储器211a所存储的程序以实现本文中的病人监护方法，例如实现本文中图6所示的病人监护方法等。
本发明一实施例中公开了一种病人监护方法，请参照图8，该病人监护方法包括步骤2010和步骤2020，下面具体说明。
步骤2010：第一个监护设备100将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至 少包含病人标识。
步骤2020：当第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第一个监护设备100将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备100。
其中被同步到第二个监护设备100的病人标识，用于被第二个监护设备100作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备100被关联到同一病人。在一实施例中，病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，包括：所述病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备的体征监护数据被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护。
因此在一实施例中，第一个监护设备100未与第二个监护设备100通信连接前，第一个监护设备100具有监护标识，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，第二个监护100具有监护标识——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213；或者，当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第二个监护100具有监护标识——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。其中监护标识用于使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。
在另一实施例中，病人信息还包含监护标识，监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接后，第一个监护设备100将其病人信息中的监护标识同步到第二个监护设备100，用于使得当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100断开通信连接时，被同步到第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备为转运监护设备213；或者，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监 护设备为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中监护标识为序列号，上述预设规则为增加序列号的值；监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
在上述病人监护方法中的一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被从床边监护设备212拔下时，转运监护设备213的监护标识被更新。
在上述病人监护方法中的另一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被插接到床边监护设备212时，床边监护设备212的监护标识被更新。
本发明一实施例中公开了一种病人监护方法，请参照图9，该病人监护方法包括步骤3010和步骤3020，下面具体说明。
步骤3010：第二个监护设备100与第一个监护设备100通信连接时，被第一个监护设备100将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备100；其中第一个监护设备100的病人标识还用于被第一个监护设备100发送出去。
步骤3020：第二个监护设备100将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人。在一实施例中，病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，包括：病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备的体征监护数据被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护。
因此在一实施例中，所述第一个监护设备100未与第二个监护设备100通信连接前，第一个监护设备100具有监护标识，当第二个监护设备100和第一个监护设备100由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100具有监护标识——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备1 00为转运监护设备213；或者，当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第二个监护100具有监护标识——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。其中监护标识用于使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。
在另一实施例中，病人信息还包含监护标识，监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；当第二个监护设备100和第一个监护设备100通信连接后，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100，且当第二个监护设备100和第一个监护设备100断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备为转运监护设备213；或者，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新——例如一个例子中此时第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中，监护标识为序列号，上述预设规则为增加序列号的值；监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
在上述病人监护方法中的一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被从床边监护设备212拔下时，转运监护设备213的监护标识被更新。
在上述病人监护方法中的另一个例子里，第一个监护设备100为转运监护设备213，第二个监护设备100为床边监护设备212。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当转运监护设备213被插接到床边监护设备212时，床边监护设备212的监护标识被更新。
本文一实施例中公开的监护设备100包括信号采集电路112、处理器、存储器118和显示器119。处理器根据信号采集电路获得的生理参数采集信号获得体征监护数据，所述体征监护数据至少包括生理参数值和生理波形数据，一实施例中该处理器可以由主处理器115来实现，或者一实施例中该处理器可以包括主处理 器115和信号处理电路113。一些实施例中体征数据还可以包括由生理参数值和生理波形数据进一步处理所得到的数据，例如一些警报数据等。存储器118至少存储获得的生理参数值和生理波形数据。显示器119至少输出并显示生理参数值和生理波形数据。一实施例中存储器118还用于存储程序，以及监护设备100中的处理器还用于通过执行存储器118存储的程序以实现本文中的病人监护方法，例如图8或图9所示的病人监护方法等。
前文提及，一个典型的转运过程中，是首先将原床位的床边监护设备替换成转运监护设备来监护病人，在到达目标床位后，再将转运监护设备替换成目标床位的监护设备来监护病人，在转运过程中为了实现连续监护，关键在于前一个监护设备和后一个监护设备之间的连续监护，请参照图10，下面以一个典型的转运所涉及到的三个监护设备——第一个监护设备100、第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100来说明本发明。同样地，本文中“第一个”、“第二个”和“第三个”等仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义。在一个典型的转运过程中，第一个监护设备100可以是床边监护设备212——例如原床位的床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100可以是转运监护设备213，第三个监护设备可以是床边监护设备212——例如目标床位的床边监护设备212，下面具体说明。
第一个监护设备100监护着病人，并且能够将得到的体征监护数据发送到中央监护系统211中存储或供医护人员查看等。在第一个监护设备100被启动监护病人时，第一个监护设备100还会将其病人信息发送出去——例如发送给中央监护系统211——其中病人信息至少包含病人标识，病人标识用于确定当前所监护的病人。
第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100；换句话说，第二个监护设备100通过与第一个监护设备100连接，从第一个监护设备100处获取病人标识，作为第二个监护设备100本身的病人标识，然后发送出去，例如发送给中央监护系统211。
第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100能够通信连接，且当第二个监护设备 100和第三个监护设备100通信连接时，第三个监护设备100的病人信息中病人标识由第二个监护设备100同步到第三个监护设备100；换句话说，第三个监护设备100通过与第二个监护设备100连接，从第二个监护设备100处获取病人标识，作为第三个监护设备100本身的病人标识，然后发送出去，例如发送给中央监护系统211。
病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备100被关联到同一病人，因此中央监护系统211会将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人。例如中央监护系统211获取到第一个监护设备100的病人信息，获取到第二个监护设备100的病人信息，又获取第三个监护设备100的病人信息，当这三个监护设备100发送给中央监护系统211的病人信息相同时，则中央监护系统211将这三个监护设备100关联到同一病人。在一实施例中中央监护系统211将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，包括：将病人标识相同的监护设备的体征监护数据关联到同一病人，例如将病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据进行关联显示和/或关联存储，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护，因此中央监护系统211会选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线，即选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100作为数据来源，显示、处理和/或存储该监护设备100所上传的数据。在一些例子中，中央监护系统211将监护设备上线，包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据100。例如第一个监护设备100正在对病人进行监测，此时中央监护系统211中上线的为第一个监护设备100，中央监护系统211获取第一个监护设备100监测得到的体征监护数据，并在一数据区段显示，当第二个监护设备100替代第一个监护设备100来对病人进行监护时，则此时中央监护系统211中上线的为第二个监护设备100，相应地，第一个监护设备100下线，中央监护系统211获取第二个监护设备100监测得到的体征监护数据，并在之前显示第一个监护设备100的体征监护数据的数据区段显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据； 当第三个监护设备100替代第二个监护设备100来对病人进行监护时，则此时中央监护系统211中上线的为第三个监护设备100，相应地，第二个监护设备100下线，中央监护系统211获取第三个监护设备100监测得到的体征监护数据，并在之前显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据的数据区段显示第三个监护设备100的体征监护数据。这样，当医护人员通过中央监护系统211查看病人体征监护数据，不用管其数据来源是哪个监护设备，对于医护人员来讲，始终在同一数据区段即可查看同一病人的实时体征监护数据。
有许多方法可以实现将正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100进行上线，下面试举几种。
在一些实施例中，监护设备100还能够发送监护标识；而中央监护系统211当获取到监护设备100发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备100上线，即通过引入监护标识，使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。例如第一个监护设备100被启用来监测病人，第一个监护设备100具有并将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第一个监护设备100上线；当需要使用第二个监护设备100来替代第一个监护设备100监测病人时，第一个监护设备100与第二个监护设备100通信连接，在第二个监护设备100和第一个监护设备100由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100具有监护标识，第二个监护设备100将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第二个监护设备100上线，将第一个监护设备100下线了；同样地，当需要使用第三个监护设备100来替代第二个监护设备100监测病人时，将第二个监护设备100与第三个监护设备100进行通信连接，在第三个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第三个监护设备100具有监护标识，第三个监护设备100将监护标识发送给中央监护系统211，中央监护系统211选择第三个监护设备100上线，将第二个监护设备100下线了。监护设备100中的监护标识可以是自动产生的：例如监护设备100当监测到体征监护数据大于一阈值时，则产生监护标识，再例如第二个监护设备100响应于与第一个监护设备100断开通信连接，产生监护标识，再例如第三个监护设备100响应于与第二个监护设备100建立通信连接，产生监护标识；监护设备100中的监护标识可以是手动产生的：例如用户通 过点击监护设备100上的实体按键或虚拟按键等，来使得监护设备100产生监护标识。
在一些实施例中，病人信息中除了包含病人标识，还可以包含监护标识，中央监护系统211将监护标识符合条件的监护设备100上线。第一个监护设备100具有监护标识，当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备通信100连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备100根据预设规则更新；同样地，当第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100通信连接时，第三个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第二个监护设备100同步到第三个监护设备100，且第三个监护设备100的监护标识被第三个监护设备根据预设规则更新。在一实施例中，监护标识为序列号，上述的预设规则为增加序列号的值；将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线，即中央监护系统211将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
在一实施例中，第一个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100都为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当第二个监护设备100被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被更新；当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时，第三个监护设备100的监护标识被更新。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，中央监护系统211在原来用于显示第一个监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据，且提示当前病人状态为离开原监护点。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时，中央监护系统211在原来用于显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第三个监护设备100的体征监护数据，且提示当前病人状态为到达目标监护点。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时或被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，中央监护系统211重置第一个监护设备100的病人标识的值和/或提示第一个监护设备100可用于监护新病人。
本发明一实施例中公开了一种病人监护方法，请参照图11，该病人监护方法包括步骤4010到步骤4040，下面具体说明。
步骤4010：获取第一个监护设备100的病人信息。
步骤4020：获取第二个监护设备100的病人信息。
步骤4030：获取第三个监护设备100的病人信息。
一实施例中，病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100；第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100能够通信连接，且当第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100通信连接时，第三个监护设备100的病人信息中病人标识由第二个监护设备100同步到第三个监护设备100。
步骤4040：将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人。在一实施例中，步骤4040将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，包括：将病人标识相同的监护设备100的体征监护数据关联到同一病人，例如将病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据进行关联显示和/或关联存储，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
可以理解地，虽然有可能多个监护设备100会被关联到同一个病人，但是同一时间一般只有一个监护设备100是正在对病人进行监护，因此一实施例的一种病人监护方法还包括步骤：选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线。一实施例中，将监护设备上线包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据。实现选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤的方式有许多，下面试举几种。
在一实施例中，选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤包括：当获取到监护设备发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备上线；其中监护设备能够发送监护标识。
在一实施例中，选择当前正在对病人进行监测的监护设备100上线的步骤包括将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线；其中病人信息包含有监护标识。当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的病人信 息中监护标识由第一个监护设备100同步到第二个监护设备100，且当第一个监护设备100和第二个监护设备100断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被第二个监护设备根据预设规则更新；当第二个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100通信连接时，第三个监护设备100的病人信息中监护标识由第二个监护设备100同步到第三个监护设备，并且第三个监护设备100的监护标识被第三个监护设备100根据预设规则更新。在一实施例中，监护标识为序列号，上述预设规则为增加序列号的值；将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
在一实施例的病人监护方法中，第一个监护设备100和第三个监护设备100都为床边监护设备212，第二个监护设备100为转运监护设备213。在一实施例中，转运监护设备213可插拔地与床边监护设备212连接以通信；当第二个监护设备100被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，第二个监护设备100的监护标识被更新；当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时，第三个监护设备100的监护标识被更新。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，中央监护系统211在原来用于显示第一个监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据，且提示当前病人状态为离开原监护点。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时，中央监护系统211在原来用于显示第二个监护设备100的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第三个监护设备100的体征监护数据，且提示当前病人状态为到达目标监护点。在一实施例中，当第二个监护设备100被插接到第三个监护设备100时或被从第一个监护设备100拔下时，中央监护系统211重置第一个监护设备100的病人标识的值和/或提示第一个监护设备100可用于监护新病人。
在一些实施例中，病人重新入院后也可以将以前的历史体征监护数据与当前实时的体征监护数据关联起来。例如中央监护系统211获取监护设备的病人信息，所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；中央监护系统211根据所获取到的监护设备的病人标识，查找是否存在该病人标识所对应的历史体征监护数据，并在查找到后将所述历史体征监护数据与所述监护设备的当前体征监护数据关联到同一病人。
本发明一实施例中公开了一种病人监护方法，请参照图12，该病人监护方法包括步骤5010到步骤5020，下面具体说明。
步骤5010：获取监护设备的病人信息，所述病人信息至少包含病人标识。
步骤5020：根据所述监护设备的病人标识，查找是否存在该病人标识所对应的历史体征监护数据，并在查找到后将所述历史体征监护数据与所述监护设备的当前体征监护数据关联到同一病人，例如将病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据进行关联显示和/或关联存储，以使得病人标识相同的监护设备100传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而，本领域的技术人员将认识到，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如，各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件，可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。另外，如本领域技术人员所理解的，本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中，该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用，包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器，使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中，该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行，这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品，包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理，但是许多特别适用于特定环境和 操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而，本领域技术人员将认识到，可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此，对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的，并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样，有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而，益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素，或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体，皆属于非排他性包含，这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素，还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外，本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。
具有本领域技术的人将认识到，在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下，可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此，本发明的范围应仅由以下权利要求确定：

Claims (44)

  1. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    床边监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
    当床边监护设备与一转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述床边监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述转运监护设备；
    其中被同步到所述转运监护设备的病人标识，用于被所述转运监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当所述床边监护设备和所述转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述床边监护设备将其病人信息中的监护标识同步到所述转运监护设备，用于使得当所述转运监护设备被从所述床边监护设备拔下时，被同步到所述转运监护设备的监护标识被所述转运监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  4. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    床边监护设备与一转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，被所述转运监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述床边监护设备；
    其中所述转运监护设备的病人标识还用于被所述转运监护设备发送出去；
    所述床边监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的病人监护方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当所述床边监护设备和所述转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述床边监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由所述转运监护设备同步到所述床边监护设备，且当所述床边监护设备和所述转运监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述床边监护设备的监护标识被所述床边监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的病人监护方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  7. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    转运监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
    当所述转运监护设备与一床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述转运监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述床边监护设备；
    其中被同步到所述床边监护设备的病人标识，用于被所述床边监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护 标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当所述转运监护设备和所述床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述转运监护设备将其病人信息中的监护标识同步到所述床边监护设备，用于使得当所述转运监护设备插接到所述床边监护设备时，被同步到所述床边监护设备的监护标识被所述床边监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  10. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    转运监护设备与一床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，被所述床边监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到所述转运监护设备；
    其中所述床边监护设备的病人标识还用于被所述床边监护设备发送出去；
    所述转运监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当所述转运监护设备和所述床边监护设备插接以通信连接时，所述转运监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由所述床边监护设备同步到所述转运监护设备，且当所述转运监护设备被从所述床边监护设备拔下时，所述转运监护设备的监护标识被所述转运监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  13. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取第一个监护设备的病人信息；
    获取第二个监护设备的病人信息；
    其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备；
    将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，以使得病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述方法还包括将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线；
    其中当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时或断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备的监护标识被第二个监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
  16. 如权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备。
  17. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备；其中 转运监护设备可插拔地与床边监护设备连接以通信；当转运监护设备被从床边监护设备拔下时，转运监护设备的监护标识被更新。
  18. 如权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为转运监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为床边监护设备。
  19. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为转运监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为床边监护设备；转运监护设备可插拔地与床边监护设备连接以通信；当转运监护设备被插接到床边监护设备时，床边监护设备的监护标识被更新。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护设备还能够发送监护标识；所述方法还包括：当获取到监护设备发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备上线。
  21. 如权利要求14或20所述的方法，其特征在于，将监护设备上线，包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据。
  22. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取第一个监护设备的病人信息；
    获取第二个监护设备的病人信息；
    获取第三个监护设备的病人信息；
    其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备；第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备能够通信连接，且当第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备通信连接时，第三个监护设备的病人信息中病人标识由第二个监护设备同步到第三个监护设备；
    将病人标识相同的监护设备关联到同一病人，以使得病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述方法还包括将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线；
    其中当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，第二个监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备，且当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备的监护标识被第二个监护设备根据预设规则更新；
    其中当第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备通信连接时，第三个监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由第二个监护设备同步到第三个监护设备，且当第二个监护设备和第三个监护设备通信连接时，第三个监护设备的监护标识被第三个监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述将监护标识符合条件的监护设备上线包括：将序列号的值最大的监护设备上线。
  25. 如权利要求22至24中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备和第三个监护设备都为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备。
  26. 如权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备和第三个监护设备都为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备；其中转运监护设备可插拔地与床边监护设备连接以通信；当第二个监护设备被从第一个监护设备拔下时，第二个监护设备的监护标识被更新；当第二个监护设备被插接到第三个监护设备时，第三个监护设备的监护标识被更新。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，当第二个监护设备被从第一个监护设备拔下时，在原来用于显示第一个监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第二个监护设备的体征监护数据，且 提示当前病人状态为离开原监护点；和/或，当第二个监护设备被插接到第三个监护设备时，在原来用于显示第二个监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示第三个监护设备的体征监护数据，且提示当前病人状态为到达目标监护点。
  28. 如权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，当第二个监护设备被插接到第三个监护设备时或被从第一个监护设备拔下时，重置第一个监护设备的病人标识的值和/或提示第一个监护设备可用于监护新病人。
  29. 如权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护设备还能够发送监护标识；所述方法还包括：当获取到监护设备发送的监护标识时，则将发送该监护标识的监护设备上线。
  30. 如权利要求23或29所述的方法，其特征在于，将监护设备上线，包括：在原来用于显示下线的监护设备的体征监护数据的原数据区段显示当前上线的监护设备的体征监护数据。
  31. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取监护设备的病人信息，所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
    根据所述监护设备的病人标识，查找是否存在该病人标识所对应的历史体征监护数据，并在查找到后将所述历史体征监护数据与所述监护设备的当前体征监护数据关联到同一病人。
  32. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一个监护设备将其病人信息发送出去；其中所述病人信息至少包含病人标识；
    当第一个监护设备与第二个监护设备通信连接时，所述第一个监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备；
    其中被同步到第二个监护设备的病人标识，用于被第二个监护设备作为其病人信息中的病人标识发送出去；病人标识用于使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关 联存储。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时，所述第一个监护设备将其病人信息中的监护标识同步到第二个监护设备，用于使得当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备通信连接时或断开通信连接时，被同步到第二个监护设备的监护标识被第二个监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  35. 如权利要求32至34中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备；或者，所述第一个监护设备为转运监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为床边监护设备。
  36. 如权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备未与第二个监护设备通信连接前，第一个监护设备具有监护标识，当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，或者，当第一个监护设备和第二个监护设备由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第二个监护具有监护标识；其中所述监护标识用于使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。
  37. 一种病人监护方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二个监护设备与第一个监护设备通信连接时，被第一个监护设备将其病人信息中的病人标识同步到第二个监护设备；其中第一个监护设备的病人标识还用于被第一个监护设备发送出去；
    第二个监护设备将其病人标识发送出去，其中病人标识用于使得 发送相同病人标识的监护设备被关联到同一病人，以使得发送相同病人标识的监护设备传输的体征监护数据被进行关联显示和/或关联存储。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的方法，其特征在于，所述病人信息还包含监护标识，所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线；
    其中当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备通信连接时，所述第二个监护设备的病人信息中监护标识由第一个监护设备同步到第二个监护设备，且当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备通信连接时或断开通信连接时，第二个监护设备的监护标识被第二个监护设备根据预设规则更新。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监护标识为序列号，所述预设规则为增加序列号的值；所述监护标识用于使得监护标识符合条件的监护设备被上线包括：序列号的值最大的监护设备被上线。
  40. 如权利要求37至39中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备为床边监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为转运监护设备；或者，所述第一个监护设备为转运监护设备，所述第二个监护设备为床边监护设备。
  41. 如权利要求37所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一个监护设备未与第二个监护设备通信连接前，第一个监护设备具有监护标识，当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备由通信连接变为断开通信连接时，或者，当第二个监护设备和第一个监护设备由非通信连接变为通信连接时，第二个监护设备具有监护标识；其中所述监护标识用于使得具有监护标识的监护设备被上线。
  42. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，包括：
    信号采集电路，利用与病人连接的传感器附件获取生理参数采集 信号；
    处理器，根据信号采集电路获得的生理参数采集信号获得体征监护数据，所述体征监护数据至少包括生理参数值和生理波形数据；
    存储器，至少存储获得的生理参数值和生理波形数据；和
    显示器，至少输出并显示生理参数值和生理波形数据；
    其中所述存储器还用于存储程序，以及所述处理器还用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现如权利要求1至12中任一项，或32至41中任一项所述的方法。
  43. 一种中央监护系统，所述中央监护系统能够与监护设备通信连接，其特征在于，所述中央监护系统包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序；以及
    处理器，用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现如权利要求13至31中任一项所述的方法。
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至41中任一项所述的方法。
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