WO2020132814A1 - 一种针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法及监护设备 - Google Patents

一种针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法及监护设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132814A1
WO2020132814A1 PCT/CN2018/123126 CN2018123126W WO2020132814A1 WO 2020132814 A1 WO2020132814 A1 WO 2020132814A1 CN 2018123126 W CN2018123126 W CN 2018123126W WO 2020132814 A1 WO2020132814 A1 WO 2020132814A1
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Prior art keywords
infection
display
parameter set
physiological sign
monitoring
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PCT/CN2018/123126
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卿磊
王澄
秦杰
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880098469.XA priority Critical patent/CN112804935B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123126 priority patent/WO2020132814A1/zh
Publication of WO2020132814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132814A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a monitoring method and monitoring equipment for physiological signs in response to infection.
  • the monitor can synchronously and continuously monitor the patient's ECG, blood pressure, breathing and body temperature and other parameters, providing a good means for medical staff to grasp the patient's condition in a comprehensive, intuitive and timely manner.
  • monitors With the continuous development of monitors, the monitoring interface of monitors is becoming more and more abundant.
  • Current monitors usually provide real-time monitoring parameters and waveform monitoring information of monitoring objects on the main interface, and list all monitoring parameter data in the review menu.
  • Doctors need to call up the review menu on the monitor during ward rounds, and then select the required parameters from many monitoring parameters for viewing and evaluation, and search and analyze system by system, which is tedious and time-consuming.
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring physiological signs of a monitoring device for an infection, including:
  • physiological sign parameters in an infection parameter set related to the infection status of the monitored object where the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set at least include blood pressure, body temperature, and respiration rate;
  • the display information including at least one of waveform display information and numerical display information;
  • a dedicated graphical display interface for displaying infection status the dedicated graphical display interface at least including a first display area
  • the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameter in the infection condition is displayed in the first display area.
  • the invention provides a monitoring device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • a processor the processor executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • physiological sign parameters in an infection parameter set related to the infection status of the monitored object where the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set at least include blood pressure, body temperature, and respiration rate;
  • the display information including at least one of waveform display information and numerical display information;
  • a dedicated graphical display interface for displaying infection status the dedicated graphical display interface at least including a first display area
  • the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameter in the infection condition is displayed in the first display area.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring physiological signs in response to infection
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device
  • FIG 3 is another schematic diagram of the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device.
  • Figure 4 is the overall schematic diagram of the monitoring interface of the monitoring equipment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring equipment mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a monitor, but may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, anesthesia machine, nurse station, central station and other devices with a monitoring function.
  • the physiological sign monitoring method of the monitoring device for the infection in the present invention is described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the physiological sign monitoring method of the monitoring device for the infection in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set of the monitoring object related to the infection status.
  • the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set at least include blood pressure (for example, arterial pressure (ART)), body temperature, and respiration rate.
  • the monitoring device can obtain multiple different types of physiological sign parameters of the monitored object according to the medical order information or configuration information, which includes the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set related to the infection situation, specifically,
  • the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set may include blood pressure, heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), temperature (Temp), central venous pressure (CVP), central venous blood Oxygen saturation (Central Venous Oxygen Saturation, ScvO2) and other physiological sign parameters, it can be understood that the types of physiological sign parameters included in the infection parameter set listed above are just an example, and the infection parameters can also include other physiological sign parameters , The specific is not limited here.
  • the monitoring device can divide the physiological sign parameters into different types of parameter sets according to the medical order information or configuration information.
  • the infection parameter set there can be other types of parameter sets, for example, it can also be divided into basic life Physical parameter set, hemodynamic (circulatory system) parameter set, craniocerebral injury (nerve system) parameter set, respiratory ventilation (respiratory system) parameter set, nutrient metabolism parameter set, etc. Be limited.
  • Step 102 Obtain monitoring data corresponding to physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set.
  • the monitoring device can obtain the collected signal of the infection parameter through a sensor connected to the human body, and then the monitoring device can convert the acquired collected signal of the infection parameter into an electrical signal, and perform interference suppression, signal filtering and amplification, etc. After processing, the monitoring data of the infection parameters are finally obtained. Since the infection parameters of the monitored object usually change continuously over time, the monitoring device can store the monitoring data of the infection parameters obtained within a preset time period to obtain Historical data of infection parameters within a preset time period, that is to say, the monitoring device can obtain real-time monitoring data and historical monitoring data corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set.
  • acquiring the monitoring data of the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set of the monitored subject within a preset time period may be: acquiring the monitoring data of the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set of the monitoring subject in the most recent period, for example, the latest 8 Hours, last 24 hours, etc.
  • Step 103 According to the monitoring data, generate display information respectively corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set, and the display information includes at least one of waveform display information and numerical display information.
  • the monitoring device may generate display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set respectively, wherein the form of the display information may be waveform display information
  • the waveform display information can also include physiological sign signal analog waveform diagram and physiological sign parameter trend diagram, that is, the monitoring device can display the waveform corresponding to the relevant physiological sign parameter, or the value corresponding to the relevant physiological sign parameter, or At the same time, the waveforms and values corresponding to the relevant physiological sign parameters are displayed, which is not limited here.
  • Step 104 Display a dedicated graphical display interface for the infection, the dedicated graphical display interface at least including the first display area.
  • the monitoring device may provide a dedicated graphical display interface for displaying the infection status.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface includes at least the first display area. It is understandable that the dedicated graphical display interface includes the following In addition to the first display area, there may be other display areas, which are not limited here.
  • Step 105 Display the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection situation in the first display area.
  • the monitoring device may display the display information corresponding to the generated physiological sign parameter in the infection situation in the first display area.
  • the monitoring device may acquire the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set of the monitoring object and the infection status, and obtain the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set, and then generate the infection parameter set according to the monitoring data
  • the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in each case displays a dedicated graphical display interface for the infection status.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface includes at least the first display area, and further, displays the display corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection status in the first display area information.
  • the monitoring device in addition to displaying the waveform of each physiological sign parameter, the monitoring device can also display the data of infection parameters in the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, which is convenient for medical staff to view and analyze, and the operation is simpler.
  • Figure 2 is a dedicated graphical display interface provided by the monitoring equipment. It can be seen that the dedicated graphical display interface is divided into multiple different display areas, in which the HR, CO2, Temp of the monitored object are displayed in the first display area , Art, CVP, ScvO2 and other infection parameters monitoring data within a day (24 hours), specifically, the monitoring data of these infection parameters can be displayed in the form of a trend graph, that is, you can see the monitoring data of infection parameters over time Changes.
  • the corresponding display information will also be automatically refreshed in the first display area.
  • the parameter waveform information displayed in the first display area is based on the same time coordinate system. As shown in FIG. 2, the time axis of each parameter waveform graph/trend graph is 24 hours, to ensure that each parameter waveform The graph/trend graph is based on the same time period, which is convenient for medical staff to analyze the current physical condition of the monitored object.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface may further include a second display area
  • the monitoring device may calculate a quick sequential organ failure score (qSOFA) based on the acquired monitoring data, and in the second display area Sequential organ failure score is displayed.
  • qSOFA score is displayed under the "qSOFA score" title bar, which records the average monitoring data of RR and systolic pressure (Blood Systolic pressure (BP-S) within 24 hours of the monitored object, as well as the monitoring Whether the subject has altered the state of consciousness (Alteredmental status) within 24 hours.
  • BP-S systolic pressure
  • the result is "Yes” indicating that the state of consciousness has changed, and the result is “No” indicating that there has been no change in the state of consciousness.
  • a threshold There is a threshold. If a parameter exceeds the threshold, it is counted as 1 point, otherwise it is counted as 0. As can be seen from Figure 2, the monitoring data of RR and BP-S exceeds the preset threshold, and each scores 1 point , And the monitoring object did not change the consciousness within 24 hours, the score is 0 points. In summary, the qSOFA score in these 24 hours is 2 points, and the qSOFA score calculated by the monitoring device will be displayed in the second display area. come out.
  • the monitoring device when the total score of the qSOFA score is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, an alarm will also be prompted. For example, if the preset threshold of the qSOFA score is set to 2 points, then if the qSOFA score reaches 2 points, it means there is a risk of infection. At the qSOFA score display, the score will be displayed in red to alert you, and if the qSOFA score does not reach 2 points, there is no risk of infection. At the qSOFA score display, the score will be displayed in green, indicating that Safe state. It can be understood that, besides the method described above, there are other ways of prompting the risk alarm. For example, when the total score of the qSOFA score is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the monitoring device will give an alarm by issuing an alarm sound. There are no restrictions.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface may further include a third display area, where the entry of the analysis or treatment tool related to the infection may be displayed, in particular, the entry of the analysis or treatment tool may be Including the entrance of the SOFA scoring tool and the entrance of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) treatment guide tool.
  • SSC Surviving Sepsis Campaign
  • the display boxes of "SSC Bundles” and "SOFA” are displayed.
  • the operator can click the display box on the monitoring interface to link to other interfaces. For example, click the display box of "SSC Bundles” to open a menu to display the list of various treatment measures recommended by the SSC treatment guide; click the display box of "SOFA" Open the SOFA score menu, the operator can view the detailed SOFA score.
  • the user can view and mark the required SSC treatment measures and the implementation of the treatment measures.
  • the SSC treatment guide tool supports automatic or user manual confirmation that the treatment measures have been completed;
  • the detailed SOFA score can be displayed in the SOFA score menu, that is, the SOFA score of more other parameters including some SOFA scores displayed in the second target area, for example, bilirubin, platelets, and urine volume not shown in FIG. 2 SOFA scores for other parameters.
  • the corresponding tool interface is automatically opened. For example, in response to the user touching the display area where the entrance is located, an instruction to open the tool is generated, and the corresponding tool interface is automatically opened.
  • the operator can select the desired analysis or treatment tool entrance by clicking the touch operation method, and can also select the required analysis or treatment tool entry by clicking the mouse, specifically not doing here limited.
  • the first display area for displaying the monitoring data of the infection parameter described above the second display area for displaying the qSOFA score, and the third entry for displaying the entry of the analysis or treatment tool related to the infection
  • the display areas are different display areas that are independent of each other, and the positional relationship between the three display areas is not specifically limited in this solution.
  • the second target area for displaying the qSOFA score may simply be selected from a detailed list of qSOFA scores for display.
  • the three parameters selected in FIG. 2 are only an example, specific The number and type of parameters displayed in the second target area are not limited in this solution.
  • the monitoring data of each parameter in the parameter set of other categories can also be displayed, as shown in FIG. 2
  • the upper part of the area contains four different display boxes of "Basic vital signs", “Hemodynamics”, “Infection” and “Craniocerebral injury", each display box corresponds to the corresponding parameter set, and the monitoring device can respond to the operation
  • the selected command input by the operator determines a target parameter set from the multiple parameter sets.
  • the monitoring device receives the second operation command that the operator clicks on the display box of "craniocerebral injury" on the monitoring interface, then in the first display area It can display the monitoring data of each parameter in the craniocerebral injury parameter set.
  • Figure 2 above shows the data of each parameter in the infection parameter set of the monitored object within 24 hours
  • Figure 3 below shows the parameters of the infection parameter set of the monitored object within 8 hours.
  • the monitoring device can obtain the configuration information input by the user, and the configuration information can include the duration of the preset time period. Therefore, the duration of the preset time period can be determined based on the configuration information. There are no restrictions.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface also includes a graphical touch area, which can be specifically shown in the “>” shaped display frame on the right side of the first display area in FIG. 4, and the monitoring device can obtain the user’s
  • the switching instruction input in the graphical touch area based on the switching instruction, the monitoring device may choose to display the display information corresponding to the monitoring data in the first time period or the second time period. For example, before the monitoring device receives the switching instruction, the data of each parameter in the infection parameter set within 8 hours as shown in FIG. 3 is displayed, and then the user enters the switching instruction, and the monitoring device displays the infection within 24 hours as shown in FIG. 2 The data of each parameter in the parameter set. It can be understood that, based on the switching instruction, the area of the dedicated graphical display interface can be enlarged or reduced.
  • the graphical touch area also has an indication function, indicating to the user that the dedicated graphical display interface can be expanded or hidden, and the user can perform touch and slide operations on the dedicated graphical display interface, and hide the dedicated graphical by sliding to the left Display the interface or swipe right to display the dedicated graphical display interface.
  • the operator can adjust the dedicated graphical display interface of the monitoring device according to his needs, making the display mode of the monitoring device more flexible.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface of the monitoring device is described in detail above.
  • the display interface of the monitoring device is further described below in conjunction with FIG. 4.
  • the display interface of the monitoring device is at least Including real-time monitoring data display interface, as shown in the area on the right of the dedicated graphical display interface.
  • the monitoring device can acquire real-time monitoring data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object, and generate display information corresponding to at least one physiological sign parameter according to the acquired real-time monitoring data, and then display at least one physiological sign on the real-time monitoring data display interface The display information corresponding to the sign parameters.
  • the display information of the real-time monitoring data display interface may have waveform display information and numerical display information, and the waveform display information may also include a physiological sign signal analog waveform diagram and a physiological sign parameter trend diagram.
  • the real-time monitoring data display interface can be displayed in parallel with the dedicated graphical display interface.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface can also be suspended and displayed on the real-time monitoring data display interface, which is not limited here.
  • the real-time monitoring data display interface and the dedicated graphical display interface can simultaneously display the same type of physiological sign parameters.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface currently displays the data of the relevant parameters in the infection parameter set
  • Real-time data of the same type of parameters are also displayed on the real-time monitoring data display interface, which is convenient for medical staff to conduct comparative analysis; of course, in addition, the real-time monitoring data display interface and the dedicated graphical display interface can also display different types of physiological signs parameters, The specifics are not limited here.
  • This embodiment provides a monitoring method and monitoring device for monitoring physiological signs of infection equipment.
  • the monitoring equipment can also display infection in the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring equipment.
  • the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the case is convenient for medical staff to view and analyze, and the operation is simpler.
  • the monitoring device may also switch the working mode of the monitoring device in response to an operation instruction input by the operator.
  • the working mode may include display content and/or display layout setting information of the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device has an independent housing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated for connecting with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and the housing panel also includes a small display area, Display 119, input interface circuit 122, power and battery management circuit 117, memory 118, pump valve drive circuit 121 and alarm circuit 120 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports extrapolation parameter modules.
  • the plug-in monitoring module host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitoring device, or it can be connected to the host through a cable.
  • the extrapolating parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitoring device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112, signal processing circuits 113, and processors 115 corresponding to physiological parameters.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 112 may be selected from electrocardiographic circuits , Breathing circuit, body temperature circuit, blood oxygen circuit, non-invasive blood pressure circuit, invasive blood pressure circuit, etc., these signal acquisition circuits 112 are electrically connected to the corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical connection to the sensor accessories 111 corresponding to different physiological parameters 111
  • the output terminal is coupled to the front-end signal processor, and the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface through the power supply and battery management circuit 117.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be realized by a single chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply. After simple processing and packaging, the sampled data is sent to the processor through an isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the processor 115 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 114.
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 116 can be Ethernet One or a combination of a LAN (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and the backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as these three networks, or a combination thereof
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • Token Ring Token Ring
  • Token Bus Token Bus
  • FDDI backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface
  • wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication
  • wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power supply interface 116 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host computer can be any computer equipment such as a monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a software can be installed to form a monitoring equipment.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the display 119 is used to configure the display information according to the instructions of the processor 115;
  • the processor 115 executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • physiological sign parameters in an infection parameter set related to the infection status of the monitored object where the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set at least include blood pressure, body temperature, and respiration rate;
  • the display information including at least one of waveform display information and numerical display information;
  • a dedicated graphical display interface for displaying infection status the dedicated graphical display interface at least including a first display area
  • the display information corresponding to the physiological sign parameter in the infection condition is displayed in the first display area.
  • the monitoring device in addition to displaying the waveform information of each basic vital sign parameter, can also display the data of the infection parameter in the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, which is convenient for medical staff to view and analyze. The operation is simpler.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the display information in the associated display area in the dedicated graphical display interface for the infection situation is automatically refreshed.
  • the monitoring interface further includes a second display area
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the data corresponding to the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set are stored in association based on the same time coordinate system.
  • the physiological sign parameters in the infection parameter set further include one or more of heart rate, central venous pressure, and central venous blood oxygen saturation.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • Displaying a real-time monitoring data display interface displaying the display information corresponding to the at least one physiological sign parameter on the real-time monitoring data display interface; the real-time monitoring data display interface is displayed side by side with the infection-specific graphical display interface, or The infection-specific graphical display interface is suspended and displayed on the real-time monitoring data display interface.
  • the waveform display information includes a physiological sign signal analog waveform diagram and/or a physiological sign parameter trend diagram.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface further includes a second display area
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the rapid sequential organ failure score is displayed.
  • the dedicated graphical display interface further includes a third display area, and the processor 115 is configured to:
  • an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to infection is displayed.
  • the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes a sequential organ failure scoring tool entry and/or a rescue sepsis exercise treatment guide tool entry.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the area of the dedicated graphical display interface is enlarged or reduced.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the working mode of the monitoring device is switched, and the working mode determines one or more of the following:
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the plurality of parameter sets is determined and obtained according to the correlation of the physiological sign parameters of the monitored object, and the plurality of parameter sets includes the infection parameter set;
  • a graphical display interface corresponding to the target parameter set is generated, and display information of physiological sign parameters corresponding to the target parameter set is displayed in the graphical display interface.
  • the monitoring device further includes a switching module, the switching module is used to switch between the first working module and the second working module, wherein, in the first working mode, the processor controls the display to display a dedicated graphical display of the infection A display interface, the processor controls all interfaces of the display to output real-time monitoring data display interface in the second working mode.
  • the medical staff can quickly switch the layout of the display interface and the displayed content to meet the medical staff's concern about the infection.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

一种生理体征参数数据的显示方法和监护设备,该方法包括:获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率(101);获得感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据(102);根据监测数据,生成感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一(103);显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域(104);在第一显示区域内显示感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息(105)。

Description

一种针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法及监护设备 技术领域
本发明涉及监护设备领域,尤其涉及一种针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法及监护设备。
背景技术
监护仪能够对患者的心电、血压、呼吸以及体温等参数进行同步连续监测,为医护人员全面、直观且及时地掌握患者的病情提供了一个很好的手段。
随着监护仪的不断发展,监护仪的监测界面越来越丰富,当前的监护仪通常在主界面上提供监测对象实时的各种参数及波形监护信息,在回顾菜单中罗列所有监测参数数据。
医生在查房时需要在监护仪上操作调出回顾菜单,然后从众多监护参数中选择需要的参数进行查看和评估,逐个系统进行查找和分析,操作繁琐,费时费力。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种监护设备针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法,包括:
获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率;
获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据;
根据所述监测数据,生成所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,所述显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一;
显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域;
在所述第一显示区域内显示所述感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提供了一种监护设备,包括:
显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;和
处理器,所述处理器执行程序指令以实现下面步骤:
获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率;
获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据;
根据所述监测数据,生成所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,所述显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一;
显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域;
在所述第一显示区域内显示所述感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
根据本发明的第三方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述根据本发明第一方面提供的方法。
附图说明
图1为针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法的流程示意图;
图2为监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域的一个示意图;
图3为监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域的另一个示意图;
图4为监护设备监测界面的整体示意图;
图5为一种监护设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中提及的监护设备不限于监护仪,也可以是具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、护士站、中央站等设备。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包 含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
下面对本发明中监护设备针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法进行详细描述,请参阅图1,本发明实施例中监护设备针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法包括:
步骤101:获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压(例如动脉压(artery,ART))、体温和呼吸率。
本实施例中,监护设备可以根据医嘱信息或配置信息获取到监测对象的多个不同类型的生理体征参数,这其中就包括有与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,具体地,感染参数集合中的生理体征参数可以包括血压,心率(heart rate,HR),呼吸率(respiration rate,RR),体温(temperature,Temp),中心静脉压(central venous pressure,CVP),中心静脉血氧饱和度(Central venous oxygen saturation,ScvO2)等生理体征参数,可以理解的是,以上列举的感染参数集合所包含的生理体征参数类型只是一种举例,感染参数中还可以包括其他的生理体征参数,具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,监护设备可以根据医嘱信息或配置信息将生理体征参数划分为不同类型的参数集合,除了包含感染参数集合外,还可以有其他类型的参数集合,例如,还可以分为基本生命体征参数集合,血流动力学(循环系统)参数集合,颅脑损伤(神经系统)参数集合,呼吸通气(呼吸系统)参数集合,营养代谢参数集合等,生理体征参数的具体分类方式本方案不做限定。
步骤102:获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据。
本实施例中,监护设备可以通过与人体连接的传感器获取感染参数的采集信号,随后监护设备可以将获取到的感染参数的采集信号转换为电信号,并进行干扰抑制、信号滤波和放大等预处理,最终获取到感染参数的监测数据,由于监测对象的感染参数通常会随着时间的推移不断变化,因此,监护设备可以存储预设时间段内获得的感染参数的监测数据,以此来得到感染参数在预设时间段内的历史数据,也就是说,监护设备可以获取感染参数集合中的生理体征 参数对应的实时监测数据及历史监测数据。
在具体实施例中,获取预设时间段内监测对象感染参数集合中的生理体征参数的监测数据可以是:获取最近一段时间内监测对象感染参数集合中的生理体征参数的监测数据,例如最近8小时、最近24小时等。
需要说明的是,本方案不对所用到的医学传感器的具体类型做限定,采集不同的生理体征参数可以用到不同的传感器。
步骤103:根据监测数据,生成感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,该显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一。
本实施例中,监护设备在获取到感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据之后,可以生成感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,其中,显示信息的形式可以有波形显示信息及数值显示信息,波形显示信息又可以包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和生理体征参数趋势图,即监护设备可以显示相关生理体征参数对应的波形,也可以显示相关生理体征参数对应的数值,又或者同时显示相关生理体征参数对应的波形及数值,具体此处不做限定。
步骤104:显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域。
本实施例中,监护设备可以提供用于显示感染情况的专用图形化显示界面,该专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域,可以理解的是,在该专用图形化显示界面上除了有该第一显示区域外,还可以有其他的显示区域,具体此处不做限定。
步骤105:在第一显示区域内显示感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
本实施例中,监护设备可以将生成的感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息在第一显示区域内进行显示。
本发明实施例中,监护设备可以获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,并获得感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据,之后根据监测数据,生成感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域,进而,在第一显示区域内显示感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示 信息。通过上述方式,监护设备除了可以显示各生理体征参数的波形外,在监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域,还可以显示感染参数的数据,方便医护人员查看和分析,操作更简单。
下面结合图2对监护设备的专用图形化显示界面进行详细的描述:
图2为监护设备提供的专用图形化显示界面,可以看到,该专用图形化显示界面上划分有多个不同的显示区域,其中,在第一显示区域显示有监测对象的HR、CO2、Temp、Art、CVP、ScvO2等感染参数在一天(24小时)内的监测数据,具体地,这些感染参数的监测数据可以通过趋势图的形式进行显示,即可以看到感染参数的监测数据随时间的变化情况。
需要说明的是,当感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的监测数据随时间更新时,在第一显示区域也将自动刷新相应的显示信息。
需要说明的是,在第一显示区域中显示的各参数波形信息是基于同一时间坐标系,如图2中所示,各参数波形图/趋势图的时间轴都是24小时,保证各参数波形图/趋势图基于同一时段,方便医护人员对监测对象当前身体状况的分析。
在一实施例,该专用图形化显示界面还可以包括第二显示区域,监护设备可以根据获取到监测数据计算快速序贯器官衰竭评分(quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment,qSOFA),并在第二显示区域显示序贯器官衰竭评分。例如,如图2中“qSOFA score”标题栏下显示有qSOFA评分,其中,记录了监测对象在24小时内的RR和收缩压(Blood Systolic pressure,BP-S)的平均监测数据,还有监测对象在24小时内是否存在意识状态的改变(Altered mental status),结果为“Yes”表示发生了意识状态的改变,结果为“No”表示未发生意识状态的改变,上述3项参数都预先设置有阈值,如果某项参数超过阈值那么就计为1分,否则就计为0分,从图2中可以看到,RR及BP-S的监测数据均超过了预设阈值,各计1分,而监测对象在24小时内并未发生意识改变的情况,计0分,综上在这24小时内的qSOFA评分为2分,在该第二显示区域会将监护设备计算出的qSOFA评分显示出来。
另外,在qSOFA评分的总分大于或等于预设阈值时,还会进行报警提示,例如,该qSOFA评分的预设阈值设为2分,那么如果qSOFA评分达到2分就意 味着存在感染风险,在qSOFA评分显示处会通过红色字样来进行评分显示,以进行报警提示,而如果qSOFA评分未达到2分就意味着不存在感染风险,在qSOFA评分显示处会通过绿色字样来进行评分显示,表示安全状态。可以理解的是,风险报警的提示方式除了上述介绍的方法外,还可以有其他方式,例如,qSOFA评分的总分大于或等于预设阈值时,监护设备通过发出警报声进行报警提示,具体此处不做限定。
在一实施例中,该专用图形化显示界面还可以包括第三显示区域,在第三显示区域可以显示有与感染相关的分析或治疗工具的入口,具体地,该分析或治疗工具的入口可以包括SOFA评分工具入口以及拯救脓毒症运动(Surviving Sepsis Campaign,SSC)治疗指南工具入口,如图2中qSOFA评分的右侧显示有“SSC Bundles”以及“SOFA”的显示框。操作人员可以在监测界面上点击该显示框链接到其他界面,例如,点击“SSC Bundles”的显示框可以打开一个菜单显示SSC治疗指南推荐的各项治疗措施列表;点击“SOFA”的显示框会打开SOFA评分菜单,操作人员可以查看详细的SOFA评分。
其中,在SSC治疗指南推荐的各项治疗措施列表中,用户可以查看及标记需要进行的SSC治疗措施及治疗措施执行情况,此外该SSC治疗指南工具支持自动或者用户手动确认治疗措施已完成;在SOFA评分菜单中可以显示详细的SOFA评分,即包括第二目标区域显示有的部分SOFA评分在内的更多其他参数的SOFA评分,例如,图2中没有显示的胆红素、血小板以及尿量等参数的SOFA评分。
具体的,监护设备获取到用户输入的关于打开相应工具的入口的指令时,自动打开对应的工具界面。例如,响应用户触摸所述入口所在的显示区域时,生成打开工具的指令,自动打开对应的工具界面。
操作人员可以通过触摸的操作方式来选择所需要的分析或治疗工具的入口进行点击,此外,也可以通过操作鼠标的方式来选择所需要的分析或治疗工具的入口进行点击,具体此处不做限定。
可以理解的是,上述的介绍的用于显示感染参数的监测数据的第一显示区域,用于显示qSOFA评分的第二显示区域以及用于显示与感染相关的分析或治疗工具的入口的第三显示区域是相互独立的不同显示区域,其中,这三个显示 区域之间的位置关系本方案不做具体的限定。
可以理解的是,在用于显示qSOFA评分的第二目标区域可以仅仅是从qSOFA评分的详细列表中选取了个别的几项参数进行显示,图2中选取的三项参数只是一种举例,具体在该第二目标区域显示的参数数量及类别本方案不做限定。
在一实施例中,在第一显示区域除了可以显示感染参数集合中各参数的数据外,还可以显示其他类别的参数集合中各参数的监测数据,如图2所示,在该第一显示区域的上方包含有“基本生命体征”、“血流动力学”、“感染”以及“颅脑损伤”四个不同的显示框,每个显示框对应着相应的参数集合,监护设备可以响应操作者输入的选定指令,从多个参数集合中确定一个目标参数集合,例如,监护设备在监测界面接收到操作人员点击“颅脑损伤”显示框的第二操作指令,那么在第一显示区域就可以显示颅脑损伤参数集合中各参数的监测数据。
可以理解的是,在该第一显示区域显示的参数集合类别的名称和数量以实际应用为准,上述列举的四个不同的参数集合显示框只是一种举例,此处不做具体限定。
在一实施例中,上面图2显示的是监测对象在24小时内感染参数集合中各参数的数据,下面如图3所示,显示的是监测对象在8小时内感染参数集合中各参数的数据,具体地,监护设备可以获取用户输入的配置信息,该配置信息中可以包括预设时间段的时长,因此可以基于该配置信息确定预设时间段的时长,具体的预设时间段时长此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,在该专用图形化显示界面中还包括图形化触控区域,具体可以如图4中第一显示区域右侧方的“>”形状的显示框,监护设备可以获取用户通过该图形化触控区域输入的切换指令,基于切换指令,监护设备可以选择显示第一时间段或第二时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息。例如,在监护设备接收切换指令之前,显示的是如图3所示的8小时内感染参数集合中各参数的数据,之后用户输入切换指令,监护设备显示如图2所示的24小时内感染参数集合中各参数的数据。可以理解的是,基于该切换指令,可以扩大或缩小该专用图形化显示界面的面积。
同时,该图形化触控区域也具有指示作用,向用户指示该专用图形化显示界面可以扩展或隐藏,用户可以在该专用图形化显示界面进行触摸滑动操作,通过向左滑动来隐藏专用图形化显示界面或向右滑动来显示专用图形化显示界面。通过这种方式,操作人员可以根据自身的需要来调整监护设备的专用图形化显示界面,使得监护设备的显示方式更灵活。
上面详细描述了监护设备的专用图形化显示界面,下面结合图4对监护设备的显示界面进行进一步的描述,从图4中可以看出,监护设备的显示界面除了专用图形化显示界面,至少还包括实时监测数据显示界面,具体可以如专用图形化显示界面右侧的区域所示。监护设备可以获取监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时监测数据,并根据获取到的实时监测数据生成至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息,进而在实时监测数据显示界面显示至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
可以理解的是,实时监测数据显示界面的显示信息的形式可以有波形显示信息及数值显示信息,波形显示信息又可以包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和生理体征参数趋势图。
需要说明的是,实时监测数据显示界面可以与专用图形化显示界面并列显示,此外,专用图形化显示界面也可以悬浮显示在实时监测数据显示界面上,具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,实时监测数据显示界面和专用图形化显示界面可以同步显示相同类型的生理体征参数,例如,在专用图形化显示界面当前显示的是感染参数集合中的相关参数的数据,那么同时在实时监测数据显示界面也显示同样类型参数的实时数据,方便医护人员进行对比分析;当然,除此之外,实时监测数据显示界面和专用图形化显示界面也可以显示不同类型的生理体征参数,具体此处不做限定。
本实施例提供的一种监护设备针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法及监护设备,监护设备除了可以显示各生理体征参数的实时波形外,在监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域,还可以显示感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息,方便医护人员查看和分析,操作更简单。
在一实施例中,监护设备还可以响应操作者输入的操作指令来切换监护设 备的工作模式,具体的,工作模式可以包括监护设备主监测界面的显示内容和/或显示布局的设置信息,对监测对象的监护流程的设置信息以及生理体征参数的报警设置信息中的一项或多项。
下面对本发明的一种监护设备进行详细描述:
请参阅图5,监护设备具有独立的外壳,外壳面板上具有传感器接口区,其中集成了多个传感器接口,用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件111连接,外壳面板上还包括小型显示器区,显示器119,输入接口电路122,电源和电池管理电路117,存储器118,泵阀驱动电路121和报警电路120(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块,可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式监护设备主机,作为监护设备的一部分,也可以通过电缆与主机连接,外插参数模块作为监护设备外置的一个配件。
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内,如图5所示,包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路112、信号处理电路113和处理器115,信号采集电路112可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等,这些信号采集电路112分别与相应的传感器接口电连接,用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件111,其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器,前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到处理器,处理器通过电源和电池管理电路117与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路,前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换,并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程,这些参数包括但不限于:心电,呼吸,体温,血氧,无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电,采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后,通过隔离通讯接口发送至处理器,例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口114耦合到处理器115上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源,起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用,主要目的是:1、隔离患者,通过隔离变压器,将应用部分浮地,使患者漏电流足够小;2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。处理器完成生理参数的计算,并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到 主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等),对外通讯和电源接口116可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合,还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合,或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口116也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护设备的主机、心电图机,超声诊断仪,计算机等任何一个计算机设备,安装配合的软件,就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备,例如手机,参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上,实现数据的远程传输。
具体地,显示器119用于根据处理器115的指令配置显示信息;
处理器115执行程序指令以实现如下步骤:
获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率;
获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据;
根据所述监测数据,生成所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,所述显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一;
显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域;
在所述第一显示区域内显示所述感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
本实施例中,通过上述方式,监护设备除了可以显示各基本生命体征参数的波形信息外,在监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域,还可以显示感染参数的数据,方便医护人员查看和分析,操作更简单。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
当所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的监测数据随时间更新时,自动刷新所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面中相关联的显示区域内的显示信息。
在一实施例中,监测界面还包括第二显示区域,处理器115配置为:
基于同一时间坐标系关联存储所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的数据。
在一实施例中,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数还包括心率、中心静脉压、中心静脉血氧饱和度中的一项或多项。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
获取监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时监测数据;
根据所述实时监测数据,生成所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;
显示实时监测数据显示界面,在所述实时监测数据显示界面显示所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;所述实时监测数据显示界面与所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面并列显示,或者所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面悬浮显示在所述实时监测数据显示界面上。
在一实施例中,所述波形显示信息包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理体征参数趋势图。
在一实施例中,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第二显示区域,处理器115配置为:
根据所述监测数据,计算快速序贯器官衰竭评分;
在所述第二显示区域中,显示所述快速序贯器官衰竭评分。
在一实施例中,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第三显示区域,处理器115配置为:
在所述第三显示区域内,显示与感染相关的分析或治疗工具的入口,所述分析或治疗工具的入口包括序贯器官衰竭评分工具入口和/或拯救脓毒症运动治疗指南工具入口。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
在所述专用图形化显示界面中显示图形化触控区域;
获取用户通过所述图形化触控区域输入的切换指令;
基于所述切换指令,确定显示第一时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息,或显示第二时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
基于所述切换指令,扩大或缩小所述专用图形化显示界面的面积。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
响应操作者输入的操作指令,切换所述监护设备的工作模式,所述工作模式确定了下面内容中的一项或多项:
所述监护设备主监测界面的显示内容和/或显示布局的设置信息;
对所述监测对象的监护流程的设置信息;
所述生理体征参数的报警设置信息。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
获取多个参数集合,所述多个参数集合根据监测对象的生理体征参数的相关性确定得到,所述多个参数集合包括所述感染参数集合;
响应操作者输入的选定指令,在所述多个参数集合中确定一目标参数集合;
获得所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的监测数据,并基于该监测数据生成所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息;
基于所述目标参数集合,生成所述目标参数集合对应的图形化显示界面,并在该图形化显示界面内显示所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息。
在一实施例中,监护设备还包括切换模块,切换模块用于在第一工作模块和第二工作模块进行切换,其中,所述第一工作模式下处理器控制显示器输出显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述第二工作模式下处理器控制显示器的全部界面输出显示实时监测数据显示界面。通过两种模式的切换,可以使得医护人员快速地对显示界面的布局及显示的内容进行切换,以满足医护人员对感染情况的关注需求。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的监护设备的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种监护设备针对感染情况的生理体征监测方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率;
    获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据;
    根据所述监测数据,生成所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,所述显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一;
    显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域;
    在所述第一显示区域内显示所述感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:当所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的监测数据随时间更新时,自动刷新所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面中相关联的显示区域内的显示信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:基于同一时间坐标系关联存储所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的数据。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数还包括心率、中心静脉压、中心静脉血氧饱和度中的一项或多项。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时监测数据;
    根据所述实时监测数据,生成所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;
    显示实时监测数据显示界面,在所述实时监测数据显示界面显示所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;所述实时监测数据显示界面与所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面并列显示,或者所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面悬浮显示在所述实时监测数据显示界面上。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波形显示信息包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理体征参数趋势图。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第二显示区域,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述监测数据,计算快速序贯器官衰竭评分;
    在所述第二显示区域中,显示所述快速序贯器官衰竭评分。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第三显示区域,所述方法还包括:
    在所述第三显示区域内,显示与感染相关的分析或治疗工具的入口,所述分析或治疗工具的入口包括序贯器官衰竭评分工具入口和/或拯救脓毒症运动治疗指南工具入口。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    在所述专用图形化显示界面中显示图形化触控区域;
    获取用户通过所述图形化触控区域输入的切换指令;
    基于所述切换指令,确定显示第一时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息,或显示第二时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:基于所述切换指令,扩大或缩小所述专用图形化显示界面的面积。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    响应操作者输入的操作指令,切换所述监护设备的工作模式,所述工作模式确定了下面内容中的一项或多项:
    所述监护设备主监测界面的显示内容和/或显示布局的设置信息;
    对所述监测对象的监护流程的设置信息;
    所述生理体征参数的报警设置信息。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    获取多个参数集合,所述多个参数集合根据监测对象的生理体征参数的相关性确定得到,所述多个参数集合包括所述感染参数集合;
    响应操作者输入的选定指令,在所述多个参数集合中确定一目标参数集合;
    获得所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的监测数据,并基于该监测数据生成所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息;
    基于所述目标参数集合,生成所述目标参数集合对应的图形化显示界面,并在该图形化显示界面内显示所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息。
  13. 一种监护设备,其特征在于,包括:
    显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;和
    处理器,所述处理器执行程序指令以实现下面步骤:
    获取监测对象与感染情况相关的感染参数集合中的生理体征参数,所述感 染参数集合中的生理体征参数至少包括血压、体温和呼吸率;
    获得所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数对应的监测数据;
    根据所述监测数据,生成所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数分别对应的显示信息,所述显示信息至少包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的其中之一;
    显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述专用图形化显示界面至少包括第一显示区域;
    在所述第一显示区域内显示所述感染情况中的生理体征参数对应的显示信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:当所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的监测数据随时间更新时,自动刷新所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面中相关联的显示区域内的显示信息。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:基于同一时间坐标系关联存储所述感染参数集合中生理体征参数对应的数据。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述感染参数集合中的生理体征参数还包括心率、中心静脉压、中心静脉血氧饱和度中的一项或多项。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    获取监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时监测数据;
    根据所述实时监测数据,生成所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;
    显示实时监测数据显示界面,在所述实时监测数据显示界面显示所述至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息;所述实时监测数据显示界面与所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面并列显示,或者所述感染情况专用图形化显示界面悬浮显示在所述实时监测数据显示界面上。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述波形显示信息包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理体征参数趋势图。
  19. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第二显示区域,所述处理器配置为:
    根据所述监测数据,计算快速序贯器官衰竭评分;
    在所述第二显示区域中,显示所述快速序贯器官衰竭评分。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述专用图形化显示界面还包括第三显示区域,所述处理器配置为:
    在所述第三显示区域内,显示与感染相关的分析或治疗工具的入口,所述 分析或治疗工具的入口包括序贯器官衰竭评分工具入口和/或拯救脓毒症运动治疗指南工具入口。
  21. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    在所述专用图形化显示界面中显示图形化触控区域;
    获取用户通过所述图形化触控区域输入的切换指令;
    基于所述切换指令,确定显示第一时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息,或显示第二时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:基于所述切换指令,扩大或缩小所述专用图形化显示界面的面积。
  23. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    响应操作者输入的操作指令,切换所述监护设备的工作模式,所述工作模式确定了下面内容中的一项或多项:
    所述监护设备主监测界面的显示内容和/或显示布局的设置信息;
    对所述监测对象的监护流程的设置信息;
    所述生理体征参数的报警设置信息。
  24. 如权利要求13所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    获取多个参数集合,所述多个参数集合根据监测对象的生理体征参数的相关性确定得到,所述多个参数集合包括所述感染参数集合;
    响应操作者输入的选定指令,在所述多个参数集合中确定一目标参数集合;
    获得所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的监测数据,并基于该监测数据生成所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息;
    基于所述目标参数集合,生成所述目标参数集合对应的图形化显示界面,并在该图形化显示界面内显示所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征参数的显示信息。
  25. 如权利要求17所述监护设备,其特征在于,还包括切换模块,所述切换模块用于在第一工作模块和第二工作模块进行切换,其中,所述第一工作模式下处理器控制显示器输出显示感染情况专用图形化显示界面,所述第二工作模式下处理器控制显示器的全部界面输出显示实时监测数据显示界面。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。
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