WO2020132816A1 - 一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备 - Google Patents

一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132816A1
WO2020132816A1 PCT/CN2018/123131 CN2018123131W WO2020132816A1 WO 2020132816 A1 WO2020132816 A1 WO 2020132816A1 CN 2018123131 W CN2018123131 W CN 2018123131W WO 2020132816 A1 WO2020132816 A1 WO 2020132816A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
information
display area
display
event
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PCT/CN2018/123131
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张健慧
王澄
卿磊
秦杰
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880099064.8A priority Critical patent/CN112911998A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123131 priority patent/WO2020132816A1/zh
Publication of WO2020132816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132816A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of interface display, in particular to a display method and monitoring equipment applied to monitoring equipment.
  • the monitoring equipment can synchronously and continuously monitor the patient's ECG, blood pressure, breathing and body temperature and other parameters, providing a good means for medical staff to grasp the patient's condition in a comprehensive, intuitive and timely manner.
  • the present invention provides a method for displaying alarm information by a monitoring device, including
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the number of the alarm event, the time when the alarm event occurs, the duration of the alarm event, and the extreme value of the physiological parameter corresponding to the alarm event;
  • the statistical information of the alarm event is displayed in the target display area.
  • the invention provides a monitoring device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • a processor the processor executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the number of the alarm event, the time when the alarm event occurs, the duration of the alarm event, and the extreme value of the physiological parameter corresponding to the alarm event;
  • the statistical information of the alarm event is displayed in the target display area.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a display method applied to a monitoring device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the target display area in the display interface of the monitoring device
  • FIG 3 is another schematic diagram of the target display area in the display interface of the monitoring device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first display area in the display interface of the monitoring device
  • FIG 5 is another schematic diagram of the first display area in the display interface of the monitoring device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second display area in the display interface of the monitoring device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the monitoring device, and may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, anesthesia machine, nurse station, central station and other devices with a monitoring function.
  • the method for displaying alarm information by the monitoring device of the present invention is described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the method for displaying alarm information by the monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the monitoring device can obtain the alarm information collection of the monitoring object within a preset time. Specifically, the monitoring device can obtain real-time data of each physiological parameter of the monitoring object through a sensor connected to the monitoring object.
  • the parameter is set with a corresponding alarm threshold, where the alarm threshold may include an upper alarm threshold and a lower alarm threshold.
  • the monitoring device records the physiological parameter data as alarm information.
  • the monitoring device can also judge based on the waveform information corresponding to the physiological parameter, for example, the physiological parameter is the heart rate, and the monitoring device can determine whether the monitoring object is based on the waveform of the monitoring object's heart rate An arrhythmia occurs, and if an arrhythmia occurs, it can be recorded as an alarm message.
  • the time period for the monitoring device to collect the alarm information is based on the actual application, and may be 8 hours or 24 hours, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the monitoring device may perform statistics on the collected alarm information set according to the type of physiological parameters, obtain alarm events corresponding to at least two physiological parameters, and obtain statistical information of each alarm event, for example, physiological parameters
  • the corresponding alarm event may include an arrhythmia alarm or an alarm of other physiological parameters, where the classification method of the alarm event is not specifically limited here.
  • the statistical information of the alarm event may specifically include the number of occurrences of the alarm event during the detection period, the time at which the alarm event occurs, the duration of each occurrence of the alarm event, and the physiological parameters corresponding to the alarm event.
  • the extreme value of, that is, the maximum or minimum value of the corresponding physiological parameter during the occurrence of the alarm event is used to indicate the first identification information that the alarm event has occurred and the second identification information that indicates that the alarm event has not occurred.
  • the statistical information of the alarm event may be any one of the above listed, or may be a combination of several of them, the specific is not limited here.
  • the display interface of the monitoring device will be divided into a specific target display area for displaying the statistical information of the alarm event. It can be understood that the display interface of the monitoring device may include other than the target display area.
  • the display area is not limited here.
  • the monitoring device displays the statistical information of the alarm event in the target display area.
  • a method for displaying alarm information by a monitoring device is provided.
  • the monitoring device acquires a set of alarm information of a monitoring object within a preset time, and then the monitoring device sets the alarm information according to the type of physiological parameters Perform statistics to obtain alarm events and alarm event statistics corresponding to N types of physiological parameters respectively, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the alarm event statistics include the first identification information of the alarm event and the second of the alarm event At least one of identification information, the number of alarm events, the time when the alarm event occurs, the duration of the alarm event, and the extreme value of the physiological parameter corresponding to the alarm event, the first identification information is used to indicate that the alarm event has occurred, and the second identification The information is used to indicate that the alarm event has not occurred, and then the monitoring device displays the target display area, and displays the statistical information of the alarm event in the target display area.
  • the monitoring device can provide an independent target area for displaying the statistical information of the alarm event.
  • the medical staff does not need to actively open the alarm review interface, and can directly view the statistical information of the alarm event displayed in the target display area. And analysis, the operation is simpler.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the target display area in the display interface of the monitoring device. It can be seen that the title bar of the target area displays the "alarm statistics" indication and the time period of the alarm statistics. For example, the time period shown in the figure is from 0:00 on December 4 to 9:00 on December 5 30 points.
  • Figure 2 shows the statistical information of five different types of alarm events, namely "HR “Alarm: 1” means that the heart rate parameter alarm 1 time, “Arrhy “Alarm: 6” means 6 arrhythmia alarms, “SpO2Alarm: 1” Indicates that the blood oxygen saturation parameter alarms once, “CO2Alarm: 1” indicates carbon dioxide parameter alarms once, and “Art “Alarm: 1” indicates arterial pressure parameter alarms once.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the target display area in the display interface of the monitoring device. It can be seen that the time period of the alarm statistics shown in FIG. 3 is 9:30 on December 4 to 9:30 on December 5. Taking "Asystole 4'@14:33" as an example, the statistical information of the alarm event indicates that the time of cardiac arrest alarm is 14:33 and the duration is 4 minutes; with "HR high(6) ⁇ 123@14: 33", the statistical information of the alarm event indicates that the arrhythmia has been alarmed 6 times, and the maximum value of the heart rate alarm at 14:33 is 123; taking "RR Low(2) ⁇ 23@19:33” as an example, the alarm event The statistical information indicates that the breathing rate alarm was issued twice, and the minimum value of the breathing rate alarm at 19:33 was 23.
  • the content specifically included in the statistical information of other alarm events in FIG. 3 is similar to the description of the above example, and is not repeated here one by one.
  • the target display area can also display the first identification information or the second identification information of the alarm event.
  • the target area can display the words such as “HR”Alarm”, if “HR”Alarm” corresponds to If an alarm event has occurred, the word “HR”Alarm” is displayed in red font, which is the first identification information. If the alarm event corresponding to HRAlarm has not occurred, then the word “HR”Alarm” is displayed in green font, which is the second Identification information.
  • the monitoring device may divide the target display area into different operation areas according to the statistical information of the alarm event, wherein the statistical information of each alarm event displayed in the target display area may have an operation area corresponding to it.
  • Figure 2 is an example. The statistical information of 5 different types of alarm events corresponds to 5 different operation areas.
  • the monitoring device may receive the first operation instruction input by the user in the first operation area, wherein the first statistical information corresponding to the first operation area is displayed, and then the monitoring device displays the first display area according to the first operation instruction And display an alarm information list corresponding to the first statistical information in the first display area, where the alarm information list includes at least detailed alarm information of an alarm event.
  • the monitoring device can receive the operation instruction input by the user in the display area for displaying the statistical information of the alarm event, and open the corresponding alarm information list display interface according to the operation instruction.
  • the monitoring device provides the user with an alarm overview On the basis of, you can also open the corresponding alarm information list according to the user's selection, so that the user can further view the detailed alarm information of the alarm event.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first display area of the monitoring device.
  • FIG. 4 shows detailed alarm information of the arrhythmia alarm in the form of a list.
  • the target display area can also only correspond to a single operation area without further division, that is, the statistical information of all alarm events displayed in the target display area corresponds to the same operation area.
  • the first display area of the monitoring device can display detailed alarm information of all alarm events, and no longer only display detailed alarm information of one of the alarm events.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the first display area of the monitoring device. It can be seen that FIG. 5 displays detailed alarm information of various types of alarm events in the form of a list. This embodiment does not specifically limit the combination of multiple different types of alarm events in the first display area.
  • the operator can select the first operation area to click through the touch operation mode.
  • the first operation area can also be selected by clicking the mouse, and the specific operation is not limited here.
  • the monitoring device may receive the second operation instruction input by the user in the first display area, and determine the first detailed alarm information in the alarm information list based on the second operation instruction, and then the monitoring device displays the second display area And display the monitoring data of the physiological parameters corresponding to the first detailed alarm information in the second display area.
  • the monitoring device can receive the operation instruction input by the user in the display area for displaying the alarm information list, and open the display interface of the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological parameter according to one of the detailed alarm information selected by the user in the alarm information list. It is convenient for the user to further view the specific monitoring data of the physiological parameter corresponding to the alarm event, which can enable the user to more comprehensively understand the physiological parameter monitoring data of the monitoring object obtained at a specific alarm time.
  • the user selects the alarm detailed information whose occurrence time is "19:19:23" in the alarm information list shown in FIG. 5, and then the monitoring device can
  • the second display area displays the monitoring data of the physiological parameters corresponding to the detailed alarm information.
  • the monitoring data may include at least one of waveform display information and numerical display information
  • the waveform display information may include a physiological sign signal analog waveform graph and/or a physiological parameter trend graph.
  • the display method of the monitoring device of the present invention for alarm information is introduced above, and a monitoring device of the present invention is described in detail below:
  • the monitoring device has an independent housing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated to connect with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and the housing panel also includes a small display area, Display 119, input interface circuit 122, power and battery management circuit 117, memory 118, pump valve drive circuit 121 and alarm circuit 120 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports extrapolation parameter modules.
  • the plug-in monitoring module host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitoring device, or it can be connected to the host through a cable.
  • the extrapolating parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitoring device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 7, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112, signal processing circuits 113, and processors 115 corresponding to physiological parameters.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 112 may be selected from electrocardiographic circuits , Breathing circuit, body temperature circuit, blood oxygen circuit, non-invasive blood pressure circuit, invasive blood pressure circuit, etc., these signal acquisition circuits 112 are electrically connected to the corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical connection to the sensor accessories 111 corresponding to different physiological parameters 111
  • the output terminal is coupled to the front-end signal processor, and the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface through the power supply and battery management circuit 117.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be realized by a single chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply. After simple processing and packaging, the sampled data is sent to the processor through an isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the processor 115 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 114.
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 116 can be Ethernet One or a combination of a LAN (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and the backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as these three networks, or a combination thereof
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • Token Ring Token Ring
  • Token Bus Token Bus
  • FDDI backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface
  • wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication
  • wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power supply interface 116 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host computer can be any computer equipment such as a monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a software can be installed to form a monitoring equipment.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the display 119 is used to configure the display information according to the instructions of the processor 115;
  • the processor 115 executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the number of the alarm event, the time when the alarm event occurs, the duration of the alarm event, and the extreme value of the physiological parameter corresponding to the alarm event;
  • the statistical information of the alarm event is displayed in the target display area.
  • the monitoring device can provide an independent target area for displaying the statistical information of the alarm event.
  • the medical staff does not need to actively open the alarm review interface, and can directly view the statistical information of the alarm event displayed in the target display area. And analysis, the operation is simpler.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the first statistical information is statistical information displayed in the first operation area
  • the statistical information of the alarm event includes the first 1.
  • An alarm information list is displayed in the first display area, and the alarm information list includes at least detailed alarm information of an alarm event.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the monitoring data of the physiological parameter corresponding to the first detailed alarm information is displayed in the second display area, and the monitoring data includes at least one of waveform display information and numeric display information.
  • the waveform display information includes a physiological waveform signal analog waveform diagram and/or a physiological parameter trend diagram.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备,该方法包括:获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合(101);根据生理参数的类型对报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及报警事件的统计信息(102),N为大于或等于2的整数,报警事件的统计信息包括报警事件的第一标识信息、报警事件的第二标识信息、报警事件的数量、报警事件的发生时刻、报警事件的持续时长以及报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种,第一标识信息用于表示报警事件已发生,第二标识信息用于表示报警事件未发生;显示目标显示区域(103);在目标显示区域内显示报警事件的统计信息(104)。

Description

一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备 技术领域
本发明涉及界面显示领域,尤其涉及一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备。
背景技术
监护设备能够对患者的心电、血压、呼吸以及体温等参数进行同步连续监测,为医护人员全面、直观且及时地掌握患者的病情提供了一个很好的手段。
随着监护设备的不断发展,监护设备的显示界面越来越丰富,当前的监护设备通常有实时参数和波形的显示和刷新,以及实时的报警情况。
然而,如果医护人员想要了解一段时间内病人发生的各种异常情况,需要打开历史报警回顾界面,再根据需要对报警信息进行分类查看,操作繁琐,费时费力。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法,包括:
获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合;
根据生理参数的类型对所述报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及所述报警事件的统计信息,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述报警事件的数量、所述报警事件的发生时刻、所述报警事件的持续时长以及所述报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种;
显示目标显示区域;
在所述目标显示区域内显示所述报警事件的统计信息。
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提供了一种监护设备,包括:
显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;
处理器,所述处理器执行程序指令以实现下面步骤:
获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合;
根据生理参数的类型对所述报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及所述报警事件的统计信息,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述报警事件的数量、所述报警事件的发生时刻、所述报警事件的持续时长以及所述报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种;
显示目标显示区域;
在所述目标显示区域内显示所述报警事件的统计信息。
根据本发明的第三方面,本发明提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述根据本发明第一方面提供的方法。
附图说明
图1为本发明应用于监护设备的显示方法的流程示意图;
图2为监护设备显示界面中目标显示区域的一个示意图;
图3为监护设备显示界面中目标显示区域的另一个示意图;
图4为监护设备显示界面中第一显示区域的一个示意图;
图5为监护设备显示界面中第一显示区域的另一个示意图;
图6为监护设备显示界面中第二显示区域的一个示意图;
图7为一种监护设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中提及的监护设备不限于监护设备,也可以是具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、护士站、中央站等设备。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包 含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
下面对本发明中的监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法进行详细描述,请参阅图1,本发明实施例中监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法包括:
101、获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合。
本实施例中,监护设备可以获取到预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合,具体地,监护设备可以通过与监测对象连接的传感器获取到监测对象各生理参数的即时数据,监护设备对各生理参数设置有对应的报警阈值,其中,该报警阈值可以包括上限报警阈值以及下限报警阈值,当监护设备检测到的生理参数的数据大于或等于对应的上限报警阈值或者监护设备检测到的生理参数的数据小于或等于对应的下限报警阈值时,监护设备将该生理参数的数据记录为报警信息。另外,监护设备除了根据上述的报警阈值来确定报警信息外,还可以根据生理参数对应的波形信息进行判断,例如,生理参数为心率,监护设备可以根据监测对象的心率的波形来判断监测对象是否出现心率失常,进而若出现心率失常,可以将其记录为报警信息。
可以理解的是,监护设备采集报警信息的时间周期以实际应用为准,可以是8小时,也可以是24小时,具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,本方案不对所用到的医学传感器的具体类型做限定,采集不同的生理体征参数可以用到不同的传感器。
102、根据生理参数的类型对报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及报警事件的统计信息。
本实施例中,监护设备可以根据生理参数的类型对采集到的报警信息集合进行统计,获取到至少两种生理参数分别对应的报警事件,并获取到各报警事件的统计信息,例如,生理参数对应的报警事件可以包括心率失常报警,或者其他生理参数的报警,其中,报警事件的分类方式此处不做具体限定。
需要说明的是,该报警事件的统计信息具体可以包括在检测周期内该报警事件发生的次数,该报警事件每次发生的时刻,该报警事件每次发生持续的时长以及报警事件所对应生理参数的极值,即报警事件发生期间内所对应的生理 参数的最大值或最小值,用于指示该报警事件已发生的第一标识信息以及用于指示该报警事件未发生的第二标识信息。其中,该报警事件的统计信息可以是以上列举的任一种,也可以是其中几种的组合,具体此处不做限定。
103、显示目标显示区域。
本实施例中,监护设备的显示界面会划分出一个特定的目标显示区域用于显示报警事件的统计信息,可以理解的是,监护设备的显示界面除了目标显示区域外,还可以包括有其他的显示区域,具体此处不做限定。
104、在目标显示区域内显示报警事件的统计信息。
本实施例中,监护设备在目标显示区域内显示报警事件的统计信息。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,提供了一种监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法,首先监护设备获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合,之后监护设备根据生理参数的类型对报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及报警事件的统计信息,N为大于或等于2的整数,报警事件的统计信息包括报警事件的第一标识信息、报警事件的第二标识信息、报警事件的数量、报警事件的发生时刻、报警事件的持续时长以及报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种,第一标识信息用于表示报警事件已发生,第二标识信息用于表示报警事件未发生,进而监护设备显示目标显示区域,并在目标显示区域内显示报警事件的统计信息。通过上述方式,在监护设备可以提供一个独立的目标区域用于显示报警事件的统计信息,医护人员不用再去主动打开报警回顾界面,可以直接通过目标显示区域中显示的报警事件的统计信息进行查看和分析,操作更简单。
下面结合附图对目标显示区域进行详细的描述:
请参阅图2,图2为监护设备显示界面中目标显示区域的一个示意图。可以看到,该目标区域的标题栏显示有“报警统计”的指示,以及报警统计的时间周期,例如图中所示的时间周期是12月4日的0点到12月5日的9点30分。另外,图2中显示了5种不同类型报警事件的统计信息,分别是“HR Alarm:1”表示心率参数报警1次,“Arrhy Alarm:6”表示心律失常报警6次,“SpO2Alarm:1”表示血氧饱和度参数报警1次,“CO2Alarm:1”表示二氧化碳参数报警1次,“Art Alarm:1”表示动脉压参数报警1次。
请参阅图3,图3为监护设备显示界面中目标显示区域的另一个示意图。可以看到,图3中所示的报警统计的时间周期是12月4日的9点30分到12月5日的9点30分。以“Asystole 4’@14:33”为例,该报警事件的统计信息表示心脏停搏报警的发生时刻时14:33,持续时长为4分钟;以“HR high(6)↑123@14:33”,该报警事件的统计信息表示心率失常报警了6次,在14:33心率报警的最大数值为123;以“RR Low(2)↓23@19:33”为例,该报警事件的统计信息表示呼吸率报警了2次,在19:33呼吸率报警的最小数值为23。图3中其他报警事件的统计信息具体包含的内容,与上述举例的描述类似,此处不再一一赘述。
可以理解是,图2及图3中列举的报警事件的统计信息只是一种举例,实际应用中在该目标显示区域显示的报警事件的统计信息还可以有其他组合,具体此处不做限定。
需要说明的是,目标显示区域还可以显示的是报警事件的第一标识信息或第二标识信息,例如,在目标区域可以显示诸如“HR Alarm”等报警事件的字样,若“HR Alarm”对应的报警事件已发生,那么以红色字体显示该“HR Alarm”字样,即第一标识信息,若HR Alarm”对应的报警事件未发生,那么以绿色字体显示该“HR Alarm”字样,即第二标识信息。
可选地,监护设备可以根据报警事件的统计信息将目标显示区域划分为不同的操作区域,其中,在目标显示区域显示的每个报警事件的统计信息都可以有与之对应的操作区域,以图2为例,5个不同类型报警事件的统计信息就相应的对应有5块不同的操作区域。
可选地,监护设备在第一操作区域可以接收用户输入的第一操作指令,其中第一操作区域中对应显示的为第一统计信息,随后监护设备根据该第一操作指令显示第一显示区域,并在第一显示区域显示该第一统计信息对应的报警信息列表,该报警信息列表至少包括一种报警事件的详细报警信息。本实施例中,监护设备在用于显示报警事件的统计信息的显示区域可以接收用户输入的操作指令,并根据该操作指令打开对应的报警信息列表显示界面,监护设备在为用户提供了报警概览的基础上,还可以根据用户的选择打开对应的报警信息列表,以方便用户进一步查看该报警事件的详细报警信息。
请参阅图4,图4为监护设备第一显示区域的一种示意图,图4中以列表的形式显示了心率失常报警的详细报警信息。
需要说明的是,目标显示区域也可以只对应单独的一个操作区域,不再进行进一步的划分,即目标显示区域中显示的所有报警事件的统计信息都对应同一个操作区域,这种情况下,监护设备的第一显示区域可以显示所有报警事件的详细报警信息,不再仅仅显示其中一个报警事件的详细报警信息。
请参阅图5,图5为监护设备第一显示区域的另一种示意图,可以看到,图5中以列表的形式显示了多种不同类型的报警事件的详细报警信息,需要说明的是,本实施例不对第一显示区域中多种不同类型的报警事件的组合方式做具体的限定。
需要说明的是,操作人员可以通过触摸的操作方式来选择第一操作区域进行点击,此外,也可以用过操作鼠标的方式来选择第一操作区域进行点击,具体此处不做限定。
可选地,监护设备可以在第一显示区域接收用户输入的第二操作指令,并基于该第二操作指令,确定报警信息列表中的第一详细报警信息,接下来监护设备显示第二显示区域,并在第二显示区域显示第一详细报警信息所对应生理参数的监测数据。本实施例中,监护设备在用于显示报警信息列表的显示区域可以接收用户输入的操作指令,根据用户在报警信息列表中选择的其中一条详细报警信息打开对应生理参数的监测数据的显示界面,方便用户更进一步查看报警事件所对应生理参数的具体监测数据,可以使用户更全面的了解某一具体报警时刻获取到的监测对象的生理参数监测数据。
具体地,可以参阅图6,例如,用户在图5所示的报警信息列表中选择了发生时刻为“19:19:23”的报警详细信息,进而监护设备可以在如图6所示的第二显示区域显示该详细报警信息所对应生理参数的监测数据。其中,该监测数据可以包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的至少一项,并且该波形显示信息可以包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理参数趋势图。
上面对本发明的监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法进行了介绍,下面对本发明的一种监护设备进行详细描述:
请参阅图7,监护设备具有独立的外壳,外壳面板上具有传感器接口区, 其中集成了多个传感器接口,用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件111连接,外壳面板上还包括小型显示器区,显示器119,输入接口电路122,电源和电池管理电路117,存储器118,泵阀驱动电路121和报警电路120(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块,可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式监护设备主机,作为监护设备的一部分,也可以通过电缆与主机连接,外插参数模块作为监护设备外置的一个配件。
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内,如图7所示,包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路112、信号处理电路113和处理器115,信号采集电路112可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等,这些信号采集电路112分别与相应的传感器接口电连接,用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件111,其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器,前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到处理器,处理器通过电源和电池管理电路117与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路,前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换,并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程,这些参数包括但不限于:心电,呼吸,体温,血氧,无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电,采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后,通过隔离通讯接口发送至处理器,例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口114耦合到处理器115上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源,起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用,主要目的是:1、隔离患者,通过隔离变压器,将应用部分浮地,使患者漏电流足够小;2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。处理器完成生理参数的计算,并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等),对外通讯和电源接口116可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合,还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个 或其组合,或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口116也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护设备的主机、心电图机,超声诊断仪,计算机等任何一个计算机设备,安装配合的软件,就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备,例如手机,参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上,实现数据的远程传输。
具体地,显示器119用于根据处理器115的指令配置显示信息;
处理器115执行程序指令以实现如下步骤:
获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合;
根据生理参数的类型对所述报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及所述报警事件的统计信息,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述报警事件的数量、所述报警事件的发生时刻、所述报警事件的持续时长以及所述报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种;
显示目标显示区域;
在所述目标显示区域内显示所述报警事件的统计信息。
通过上述方式,在监护设备可以提供一个独立的目标区域用于显示报警事件的统计信息,医护人员不用再去主动打开报警回顾界面,可以直接通过目标显示区域中显示的报警事件的统计信息进行查看和分析,操作更简单。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
根据所述报警事件的统计信息对所述报警信息统计显示界面进行划分,获得M个操作区域,所述M为大于或等于2的整数,每个报警事件的统计信息都有对应的操作区域。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
获取用户通过所述M个操作区域中的第一操作区域输入的第一操作指令;
基于所述第一操作指令,显示第一统计信息对应的第一显示区域,所述第一统计信息为所述第一操作区域中显示的统计信息,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述第一统计信息;
在所述第一显示区域内显示报警信息列表,所述报警信息列表至少包括一 种报警事件的详细报警信息。
在一实施例中,处理器115配置为:
获取用户通过所述第一显示区域输入的第二操作指令;
基于所述第二操作指令,确定所述报警信息列表中的第一详细报警信息;
显示所述第一详细报警信息对应的第二显示区域;
在所述第二显示区域显示所述第一详细报警信息所对应生理参数的监测数据,所述监测数据包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的至少一项。
在一实施例中,所述波形显示信息包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理参数趋势图。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的监护设备的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发 明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种监护设备针对报警信息的显示方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合;
    根据生理参数的类型对所述报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及所述报警事件的统计信息,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述报警事件的第一标识信息、所述报警事件的第二标识信息、所述报警事件的数量、所述报警事件的发生时刻、所述报警事件的持续时长以及所述报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种,所述第一标识信息用于表示所述报警事件已发生,所述第二标识信息用于表示所述报警事件未发生;
    显示目标显示区域;
    在所述目标显示区域内显示所述报警事件的统计信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述报警事件的统计信息对所述报警信息统计显示界面进行划分,获得M个操作区域,所述M为大于或等于1的整数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    获取用户通过所述M个操作区域中的第一操作区域输入的第一操作指令;
    基于所述第一操作指令,显示第一统计信息对应的第一显示区域,所述第一统计信息为所述第一操作区域中显示的统计信息,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述第一统计信息;
    在所述第一显示区域内显示报警信息列表,所述报警信息列表至少包括一种报警事件的详细报警信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    获取用户通过所述第一显示区域输入的第二操作指令;
    基于所述第二操作指令,确定所述报警信息列表中的第一详细报警信息;
    显示所述第一详细报警信息对应的第二显示区域;
    在所述第二显示区域显示所述第一详细报警信息所对应生理参数的监测数据,所述监测数据包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的至少一项。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述波形显示信息包括生 理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理参数趋势图。
  6. 一种监护设备,其特征在于,包括:
    显示器,所述显示器配置为显示信息;
    处理器,所述处理器执行程序指令以实现下面步骤:
    获取预设时间内监测对象的报警信息集合;
    根据生理参数的类型对所述报警信息集合进行统计,获得N种类型的生理参数分别对应的报警事件以及所述报警事件的统计信息,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述报警事件的第一标识信息、所述报警事件的第二标识信息、所述报警事件的数量、所述报警事件的发生时刻、所述报警事件的持续时长以及所述报警事件所对应生理参数的极值中的至少一种,所述第一标识信息用于表示所述报警事件已发生,所述第二标识信息用于表示所述报警事件未发生;
    显示目标显示区域;
    在所述目标显示区域内显示所述报警事件的统计信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    根据所述报警事件的统计信息对所述报警信息统计显示界面进行划分,获得M个操作区域,所述M为大于或等于1的整数。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    获取用户通过所述M个操作区域中的第一操作区域输入的第一操作指令;
    基于所述第一操作指令,显示第一统计信息对应的第一显示区域,所述第一统计信息为所述第一操作区域中显示的统计信息,所述报警事件的统计信息包括所述第一统计信息;
    在所述第一显示区域内显示报警信息列表,所述报警信息列表至少包括一种报警事件的详细报警信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器配置为:
    获取用户通过所述第一显示区域输入的第二操作指令;
    基于所述第二操作指令,确定所述报警信息列表中的第一详细报警信息;
    显示所述第一详细报警信息对应的第二显示区域;
    在所述第二显示区域显示所述第一详细报警信息所对应生理参数的监测 数据,所述监测数据包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息中的至少一项。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述波形显示信息包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和/或生理参数趋势图。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2018/123131 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 一种应用于监护设备的显示方法及监护设备 WO2020132816A1 (zh)

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