WO2022140901A1 - 监护设备及其监护方法 - Google Patents

监护设备及其监护方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022140901A1
WO2022140901A1 PCT/CN2020/140060 CN2020140060W WO2022140901A1 WO 2022140901 A1 WO2022140901 A1 WO 2022140901A1 CN 2020140060 W CN2020140060 W CN 2020140060W WO 2022140901 A1 WO2022140901 A1 WO 2022140901A1
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Prior art keywords
display
information
alarm
monitoring
display window
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PCT/CN2020/140060
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴学磊
王澄
何芷露
袁全
刘帅军
李漾菲
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/140060 priority Critical patent/WO2022140901A1/zh
Priority to CN202080107026.XA priority patent/CN116490118A/zh
Publication of WO2022140901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022140901A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more particularly, to a monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.
  • Conventional monitors generally provide physiological alarms to help medical staff identify changes in the patient's condition, and then emit sound and light to attract medical staff to the bedside for treatment. After confirming the diagnosis, the medical staff will carry out the corresponding treatment, and find the relevant tools on the monitor to assist the treatment.
  • the identification of the disease and the treatment of the disease are independent of each other and have no relationship, which makes it impossible for medical staff to carry out clinical work conveniently and coherently.
  • one aspect of the present invention provides a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:
  • a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory, so that the processor performs the following operations, including:
  • Correlation analysis is performed on the data of the first physiological parameter and the data of the second physiological parameter of the monitoring object to determine the current condition information of the monitoring object;
  • the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information is generated and controlled to be displayed, wherein the processing information includes when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object. and/or, the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool;
  • a display at least used to display the data of the first physiological parameter and/or the data of the second physiological parameter on the display interface
  • the processing information is displayed on the display interface.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:
  • a processor configured to execute the program stored in the memory, so that the processor performs the following actions, including:
  • each physiological parameter can be used to determine at least one disease information
  • the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information is generated and controlled to be displayed, wherein the processing information includes when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object. and/or, the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool;
  • a display for at least displaying data of the at least one type of physiological parameter on a display interface
  • the processing information is displayed on the display interface.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a monitoring method for monitoring equipment, the monitoring method comprising:
  • processing the signal of the at least one type of physiological parameter to obtain data of at least one type of physiological parameter of the monitoring object;
  • alarm information and processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information are generated, wherein the processing information includes when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object and/or, the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool;
  • the alarm information and/or the processing information are displayed on the display interface of the display.
  • the processor can automatically generate and display the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information according to the identified current condition information.
  • the processing information can be displayed on the display interface.
  • the monitoring device associates disease identification with disease processing, which facilitates medical staff to view the processing information of treatment tools associated with current disease information, so as to assist medical staff in the treatment of connected objects and improve the continuity of clinical work.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of the working mode associated with disease identification and disease processing of the monitoring device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a display interface of a display in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram when a display interface of a display in an embodiment of the present invention displays a first display window
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram when a display interface of a display in another embodiment of the present invention displays a first display window
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a display interface of a display in an embodiment of the present invention when a second display window is displayed;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram when a display interface of a display in another embodiment of the present invention displays a second display window
  • FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a monitoring method of a monitoring device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present application provides a monitoring equipment for providing monitoring of physiological parameters to a monitoring object, comprising: a memory for storing executable programs; a processor for executing in the memory
  • the stored program causes the processor to perform the following actions, including: acquiring the data of the first physiological parameter and the data of the second physiological parameter of the monitoring object, where the first physiological parameter and the second physiological parameter can be used to determine at least one the data of the first physiological parameter and the data of the second physiological parameter of the monitoring object are correlated and analyzed to determine the current disease information of the monitoring object; according to the current disease information, generate and control the display of the treatment associated with the current disease information Processing information of the tool, wherein the processing information includes parameter information when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, and/or the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool; a display, at least used to display the data of the first physiological parameter and/or the data of the second physiological parameter on a display interface; and when the processing information is acquired,
  • the processor can acquire the signal of the required physiological parameter from one or more sensors connected with the monitoring object, and process the signal of the physiological parameter, thereby obtaining the data of the corresponding physiological parameter.
  • the processor may also retrieve data from the memory for the physiological parameters stored in the memory.
  • each sensor can be used as an accessory to a monitoring device to enable signal acquisition of physiological parameters.
  • the processor can determine the current condition information of the monitoring object according to the data of at least two physiological parameters of the monitoring object, and can generate the treatment tool associated with the current condition information according to the current condition information
  • the processing information when the display obtains the processing information, the display will display the processing information on the display interface, and the monitoring device associates the disease identification with the disease processing, which is convenient for medical staff to view the treatment tools associated with the current disease information. to assist the medical staff in the treatment of the monitored objects and improve the continuity of clinical work.
  • the monitoring device of the embodiment of the present application detects the physiological parameters of the object connected to it
  • the monitoring device of the present application may be a bedside monitor, a central station, a PC installed and running monitoring software, and the like.
  • the following embodiments mainly take a bedside monitor as an example to describe the present application.
  • the monitor 100 may include one or more processors 101, one or more sensors 102, a display 103, a memory 104, a communication interface, and the like. These components are interconnected by a bus system and/or other form of connection mechanism (not shown). It should be noted that the components and structures of the monitor 100 shown in FIG. 1 are only exemplary and not limiting, and the monitor 100 may also have other components and structures as required.
  • the monitor 100 has an independent housing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the housing panel, in which a plurality of sensor interfaces are integrated for connection with external various physiological parameter sensor accessories (not shown).
  • the sensor 102 is used to detect the physiological parameters of the object to which the monitor is connected (that is, the monitoring object).
  • the physiological parameters include at least one of the following parameters: blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate, body temperature, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, cardiac Output, end-tidal carbon dioxide, EEG, ECG, etc.
  • the monitor 100 also includes a signal acquisition circuit corresponding to each physiological parameter, a front-end signal processing circuit (not shown), and the like.
  • the signal acquisition circuits can be selected from ECG circuits, respiration circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc.
  • the output end is coupled to the front-end signal processor, the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor 101, and the processor 101 is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface.
  • the sensors can be separated from each other or integrated into one body, or some sensors may be separated from each other and some sensors may be integrated into one body.
  • the integration may be that multiple different sensing modules are respectively integrated on the same circuit board, or multiple sensing functions may be integrated into one circuit, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the memory 104 is used for storing various data and executable programs generated in the related monitoring process, for example, for storing the system program of the monitor, various application programs or algorithms for realizing various specific functions.
  • One or more computer program products may be included, which may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory.
  • the volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory, or the like.
  • the non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, and the like.
  • the processor 101 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other form of processing with data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities unit, and can control other components in the monitor to perform desired functions.
  • processor 101 can include one or more embedded processors, processor cores, microprocessors, logic circuits, hardware finite state machines (FSMs), digital signal processors (DSPs), graphics processing units (GPUs) or their combination.
  • FSMs hardware finite state machines
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • GPUs graphics processing units
  • the processor 101 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory 104, so that the processor 101 performs the following actions, including: determining the current condition information of the monitoring object according to the data of at least one type of physiological parameter of the monitoring object; When multiple physiological parameters are used for disease identification, correlation analysis can be performed on the data of the first physiological parameter and the data of the second physiological parameter to determine the current disease information of the monitoring object. For example, when the data of one or more types of physiological parameters of the object monitored by the monitor changes abnormally, for example, the data of one type of physiological parameter is abnormal, for example, it exceeds the threshold range, and for example, the data of at least two types of physiological parameters exceeds their respective data.
  • the processor 101 is configured to determine the current condition information of the monitoring object according to the physiological parameter exceeding the threshold range.
  • the processor of the present application can determine the condition of the monitoring object according to one or more types of physiological parameters, and associate the condition identification with the condition processing, so as to facilitate the medical staff to view the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the condition information, so as to assist the medical staff
  • the treatment of the monitored objects improves the continuity of clinical work.
  • the current condition information of the monitoring object is shock.
  • the data of at least one type of physiological parameter related to respiration among the physiological parameters of the monitored object exceeds the respective threshold range, for example, at least the value of the respiration rate, the heart rate value, and the blood oxygen saturation exceed the respective thresholds.
  • the threshold value is within the range, it is determined that the current condition information of the monitored object is asphyxia.
  • the monitor when used to monitor the vital signs of the newborn, it can be determined that the current condition information of the newborn is asphyxia according to the above-mentioned conditions of the respiration rate, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation.
  • the above-mentioned rules for judging conditions are only examples, and do not exclude the use of other physiological parameters for consideration when the monitored object develops a specific disease condition, or only one type of physiological parameters may be used for consideration.
  • the processor 101 of the monitor may also be configured to: generate alarm information according to the current disease information, where the alarm information includes characters corresponding to the current disease information, such as current disease information. If the condition information is shock, the alarm information includes the character "shock". For another example, if the current condition information is asphyxia, the alarm information includes "asphyxia".
  • the medical staff can quickly obtain the current condition information of the patient, so as to timely perform appropriate treatment on the monitoring object with the disease, so that the monitoring object can quickly escape Dangerous, return to normal vital signs.
  • the processor 101 can also be used to: control the display to highlight the alarm information in a preset manner in the alarm display area of the display interface to alert the user, as shown in FIG. 2 , for example, the current condition information of monitoring is: In shock, the display interface of the monitor, that is, the display screen of the monitor, displays characters corresponding to the shock, such as "patient shock alarm”, or "shock alarm”, or "shock” and so on.
  • the alarm information can be highlighted in any suitable preset mode, and the preset mode highlighting includes at least one of the following display modes: highlighted display, flashing display, additional symbol display, differentiated shading color display or distinction
  • the font color of the font is displayed. For example, display the alarm information in a red shading color, or any other display method that enables the user to quickly identify the occurrence of an alarm event.
  • the alarm information of different conditions can also be highlighted in different preset ways, for example, displayed in different shading colors, different font colors, etc., so as to quickly arouse the vigilance of medical staff while alarming and attention, in order to use appropriate treatment tools for specific conditions, so that the monitoring object can quickly get out of danger and return to normal vital signs.
  • the display is used at least to display the data of the physiological parameter on the display interface.
  • various information may be displayed in different areas.
  • the display interface 300 may include a first parameter area for displaying data of physiological parameters and a first parameter area for displaying alarms Alarm display area 302 for information.
  • the first parameter area may include a waveform area 303 (for example, a waveform used to display one or more types of physiological parameters, including but not limited to electrocardiogram (ECG), blood oxygen saturation, respiration, mean arterial pressure, ART), etc.), a waveform parameter area 304 (for displaying the data of the physiological parameters corresponding to the waveform), a non-waveform parameter area 305 (for example, for displaying the data of the following physiological parameters of the monitoring object: body temperature, non-invasive blood pressure NIBP, pulse
  • the display interface may also include other display areas, such as the patient information area 301 for displaying patient information (for example, displaying the type of the patient, such as adult, child, newborn, etc.), the prompt information area 306 (for example, The prompt information area is used to display one or more of function attributes, function settings and function keys, for example, used to display wireless information, volume information, battery information, etc.), hot key area 307 (that is, the navigation area, which displays One or more hot keys, such as review, standby, alarm
  • each of the above-mentioned display areas can be reasonably set according to actual needs.
  • the area with waveform parameters is located on one side of the waveform area
  • the smart hotkey area is set at the bottom of the display interface
  • the area without waveform parameters is set between the smart hotkey area and the waveform area.
  • the alarm display area can be set at any suitable position on the display interface of the display.
  • the alarm display area is located above or on one side of the area with waveform parameters, or, for example, the alarm display area is located above, below, or on one side of the waveform area.
  • the monitor may also be provided with an alarm device, which is configured to issue an alarm based on the aforementioned alarm information.
  • the alarm device alarms abnormal physiological parameters, or alarms the condition of the monitoring object, or when abnormal connection or abnormal working status occurs in each device of the monitor, the processor can generate alarm information. (eg alarm signal).
  • the alarm device is configured to alarm based on the aforementioned alarm information, including but not limited to light, sound and other alarm methods.
  • the specific form can be a flashing LED light, a buzzer, etc., which meets the requirements for the strength of the alarm signal and is sufficient to attract the attention of the observer. and vigilant. In this way, real-time alarm can be realized and the effectiveness of data monitoring can be improved.
  • different alarm information may be triggered according to the threshold range in which the data of the physiological parameter is located. For example, when the data of the first physiological parameter and the data of the second physiological parameter exceed their respective first threshold ranges, The alarm information is used to indicate that the monitoring object has a tendency to develop a specific condition, for example, a patient has a tendency to develop shock, suffocation and other conditions. In this way, the medical staff can quickly make appropriate treatment before the patient develops a specific condition, thereby reducing the risk of the monitored object developing a specific condition.
  • the alarm information is used to indicate that the monitoring object has developed a specific disease, so that the medical staff can quickly obtain the information.
  • the current condition information of the patient is used to timely perform appropriate treatment on the monitored object with the condition, wherein the second threshold range is more deviated from the normal range of each physiological parameter than the first threshold range.
  • the processor 101 is further configured to: generate detailed disease information according to the current disease information, where the detailed disease information includes at least one of the following information: the value of the physiological parameter that triggers the alarm when the alarm is issued, the value of the physiological parameter before and after the alarm.
  • the trend of physiological parameters within a predetermined time (the predetermined time can be reasonably set according to actual needs, for example, it can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.), the threshold range corresponding to the physiological parameter that triggers the alarm, The alarm time, or other information related to the current condition information may also be included.
  • the physiological parameter that triggers the alarm is also the physiological parameter used to determine the current condition information.
  • the medical staff can judge whether the identified current condition information is true based on the detailed condition information, and then determine whether to call the treatment tool corresponding to the current condition information.
  • the processor 101 may also be configured to control the display 103 to display a first display window on the display interface, and display the detailed disease information in the first display window.
  • the processor can automatically control the display to display the detailed disease information after generating the detailed information, so that the medical staff can view the detailed information of the disease in time; or, the processor can also control the display to display based on the control instructions input by the user, so as to facilitate the medical staff to display the disease information. View the detailed information of the condition when needed, so as to avoid the display of the detailed information of the condition when it is not necessary, causing too much information to be displayed on the display interface of the monitor, and causing trouble to the medical staff.
  • the display interface of the display 102 is further provided with a first button, and the processor 101 is configured to: obtain a first control instruction input by the user through the first button, and the first control instruction is used to control the display The detailed disease information is displayed in the first display window; according to the first control instruction, the display is controlled to display the detailed disease information in the first display window.
  • the setting position of the first key such as the hot key can be set at any suitable position on the display interface of the display according to actual needs.
  • the display interface includes a first parameter area for displaying the data of the physiological parameter and an alarm display area for displaying alarm information
  • the first button is arranged in the alarm display area.
  • the user can input the first control instruction through the first button by, for example, clicking the first button, touching the first button, etc., to display the detailed information of the condition.
  • the "patient shock alarm” character icon displayed in the alarm display area as shown in Figure 2 at the same time, "patient shock alarm” can also correspond to the first button, and the user can click, touch, etc.
  • operation to input a first control instruction after the processor 101 acquires the first control instruction, according to the first control instruction, controls the display to display the detailed disease information in the first display window.
  • This setting method enables the first button and the alarm information to be displayed in the same area without occupying other display areas of the display interface, thereby making the display interface more concise.
  • the first button is set in the first parameter area for displaying the data of the physiological parameter, and can be set at any suitable position in the first parameter area, and it will not block the first parameter
  • the waveform information and waveform parameters in the area are displayed.
  • the first button may also be set in the second display window for displaying the treatment information, so that the user can directly check the first
  • the first control command can be input by pressing the key, which is convenient and quick.
  • each display window can be opened and closed, and in some cases, it can be enlarged or reduced. For example, it can be enlarged or reduced by operating the zoom-in button and zoom-out button provided in each display window; or, it can be closed by operating the close button provided in each display window, so that the display window does not need to be viewed.
  • the information displayed in the display such as processing information, disease details, etc., should be turned off to avoid excessive information display and cause confusion to users.
  • the processor After the processor acquires the first control instruction, it controls the first display window to pop up and display on the display interface of the display, and the first display window may be displayed in the following manner.
  • the first display window 401 covers at least part of the waveform area 303 , for example, covers part of the waveform area 303 , or covers the entire waveform area 303 , or may further cover part or all of the waveform area 303 , and cover part of the waveform parameter area 304 at most, so that the data of the physiological parameters in the waveform parameter area of the monitor is displayed outside the first display window, so that the user can also see the detailed information of the disease.
  • Physiological parameters covers at least part of the waveform area 303 , for example, covers part of the waveform area 303 , or covers the entire waveform area 303 , or may further cover part or all of the waveform area 303 , and cover part of the waveform parameter area 304 at most, so that the data of the physiological parameters in the waveform parameter area of the monitor is displayed outside the
  • the first display window may also cover at least the first parameter area (eg, the first parameter area includes a waveform area 303 , a waveform parameter area 304 , and a waveform parameter-free area 305 ).
  • the display interface is provided with a screen cut button 402, and the screen cut button 402 is used to receive a switching instruction input by the user, so that one of the first parameter area and the first display window 402 is displayed on the display interface. show.
  • the screen cut button 402 can be set in, for example, the hot key area 307, and when the first display window 401 is displayed on the display interface, the user can display the first parameter area on the display interface through the screen cut button 402.
  • the above setting manner of the screen cut button 402 is only an example, and other setting manners of the screen cut button 402 are also applicable to the present application.
  • the screen cut button 402 can also be set in the first display window or in the prompt information area 306.
  • the user can click the screen cut button 402 to display the first parameter area on the display interface.
  • the processor 101 is further configured to execute the program stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the following actions, including: generating a treatment tool associated with the current condition information according to the current condition information information, wherein the processing information includes parameter information when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, and/or the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool.
  • the display 103 is configured to display the processing information on the display interface when the processing information is acquired. For example, when processing information is acquired, it may be that the processor actively sends the processing information to the display after generating the processing information, and the display receives the processing information and displays it, or the processor sends the processing information to the display after receiving the control command input by the user. , the display receives the processing information and displays it.
  • the monitor of the present application associates disease identification with disease processing, which facilitates medical staff to view the processing information of treatment tools associated with disease information, so as to assist medical staff in the treatment of monitoring objects and improve the continuity of clinical work.
  • the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information may include, in addition to the aforementioned parameter information, test information and historical record information related to the treatment tool.
  • test information For example, for fluid management tools, it may be necessary to perform a volume responsiveness assessment test on the monitored subject, such as a mechanical ventilation test or a passive leg lift test, etc.
  • the processing information of the treatment tool can also provide the display of parameter information related to these tests, and It can also provide one or more function hot keys for receiving the operation instructions input by the user, such as the function hot keys for displaying the parameter information related to the test on the display interface, and the function hot keys for retrieving the historical record information. keys, function hotkeys for viewing baseline data, etc.
  • the processor 101 is further configured to: generate, according to the current condition information, processing information of multiple treatment tools associated with the current condition information, where the processing information includes the treatment information corresponding to the treatment tools A plurality of prompt information, each prompt information including character information corresponding to a treatment tool (eg, a fluid management tool).
  • a treatment tool eg, a fluid management tool
  • the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the liquid treatment tool; and when one of the plurality of prompt information is selected, parameter information is generated when a treatment mode corresponding to the treatment tool represented by the prompt information is used for the monitoring object.
  • the corresponding treatment tool when the current condition information is shock, the corresponding treatment tool includes a fluid treatment tool; or, when the current condition information is asphyxia, the corresponding treatment tool includes a fluid treatment tool and/or a mechanical ventilation tool.
  • the above-mentioned treatment tools corresponding to the current condition information are only examples, and it does not exclude the situation that other treatment tools are adopted according to the actual situation, or the situation that multiple treatment tools are adopted.
  • the processor 101 After the processor 101 generates the treatment information, it can automatically control the display to display the treatment information in the second display window, so that a user such as a medical staff can quickly view the treatment information related to the treatment tool.
  • the processor 101 may further control the display to display the processing information in the second display window based on a second control instruction input by the user.
  • the second display window can be manually popped up to display the parameter information related to the treatment tool.
  • the parameter information may also be different when using the treatment methods corresponding to different treatment tools to the monitoring object, for example, when using the treatment methods corresponding to the liquid treatment tools (also referred to as fluid management tools in this paper) to the monitoring objects, as shown in Figure 2 , the corresponding parameter information may include at least one of the following information: vital sign parameters, efficacy parameter trends, safety parameter trends, parameter variable quantities, etc. related to the treatment tool.
  • the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool, so as to prompt the user to use the treatment tool according to the current condition information of the monitored object.
  • prompt information corresponding to a treatment tool such as a fluid management tool is displayed in the first display window for displaying detailed disease information, or, other positions on the display interface may also display information related to the treatment tool.
  • the prompt information includes, but is not limited to, character information corresponding to the treatment tool.
  • the prompt information includes character information such as "liquid management tool".
  • Only the prompt information can be displayed or only the parameter information when the treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, or the prompt information can be displayed first, and then the information related to the use of the monitoring object and the treatment method can be displayed.
  • the parameter information of the treatment mode corresponding to the tool can be displayed or only the parameter information when the treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, or the prompt information can be displayed first, and then the information related to the use of the monitoring object and the treatment method can be displayed.
  • the parameter information of the treatment mode corresponding to the tool can be displayed or only the parameter information when the treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, or the prompt information can be displayed first, and then the information related to the use of the monitoring object and the treatment method can be displayed.
  • the monitor further includes a second display window generated by navigation from the display interface of the display, and the processor 101 is further configured to: control the display to display the processing information in the second display window.
  • the second display window can be generated by navigating in any suitable manner.
  • the display interface of the display is further provided with a second key, and the second key can be set at any suitable position on the display interface.
  • the second button 502 is arranged in the hot key area (ie, the navigation area) 307; for another example, the second button can be arranged in the first display window 401 for displaying the detailed information of the condition, as shown in FIG. 4 As shown in FIG.
  • the second button can be displayed as an icon corresponding to the treatment tool; for another example, as shown in FIG. 7, the second button 502 can be set in the submenu corresponding to the main menu of the hot key area, and for example, all
  • the display interface of the display includes an alarm display area for displaying alarm information, wherein the second button is arranged in the alarm display area.
  • the second button may be displayed as a character icon corresponding to the treatment tool, so as to be used as the aforementioned prompt information and as the second button at the same time.
  • the processor 101 is more specifically configured to acquire a second control instruction input by the user based on the second key, where the second control instruction is used to control the display to display processing information in the second display window; according to the The second control instruction controls the display to display processing information in the second display window.
  • the second display window can be manually popped up to display parameter information and/or prompt information related to the treatment tool.
  • the processor may output alarm information after confirming the current condition, and control the display interface of the display to display the alarm information, and then automatically or manually pop up the detailed information of the current condition, and then automatically or manually The processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information is manually popped up.
  • the processor may also output alarm information after identifying the current condition, and then automatically or manually pop up the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information, and may, when necessary, based on the user
  • the input control instruction displays the detailed information of the condition in the first display window of the display interface.
  • the processor can also output alarm information after confirming the condition of Dangqian, and control the display interface of the display to display the alarm information, and then automatically or manually display the detailed information of the condition and the processing information of the treatment tool on the display interface at the same time. displayed on the .
  • the aforementioned first button and second button can also be differentiated and displayed in a preset manner, and the preset differentiated display includes at least one of the following display manners: highlight display, flashing display, additional symbol display, and differentiated bottom display. Pattern color display or differentiated font color display, so that users can quickly observe the required keys, and then retrieve the corresponding information based on the corresponding keys.
  • the display of the processing information and the detailed disease information of the treatment tool associated with the current disease information can be realized in the following display manners.
  • the first display window is used to display the processed information and the detailed disease information at the same time; or, the first display window and the second display window are simultaneously displayed on the display interface of the display, wherein the first display window is A display window is used to display the treatment information, and the second display window is used to display the detailed disease information; or, the second display window covers at least part of the first display window; or the second display window displays
  • the first display window is no longer displayed on the display interface; or, when the second display window is displayed on the display interface of the display, the area of the first display window Zooms out from a first area to a second area and displays part of the condition details.
  • the above display modes are only examples, and other suitable display modes can also be applied to the present application.
  • each display window can be suspended on the main display interface for displaying basic parameters, or the display window can be embedded in the main display interface, for example, it can be popped up and embedded in the main display interface, and other information in the main display interface Can disappear, or can be rearranged. That is to say, the display window may be the entire display interface of the display, or it may be a display window embedded or floating on the entire display interface of the monitoring system display.
  • the processor can determine the current condition information of the monitoring object according to the data of at least two types of physiological parameters or the data of at least one type of physiological parameters of the monitoring object, and can generate the current condition information according to the current condition information.
  • the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information When the display acquires the processing information, the display displays the processing information on the display interface.
  • the monitor associates disease identification with disease processing, which facilitates medical staff to view the processing information of treatment tools associated with disease information, so as to assist medical staff in the treatment of monitoring objects and improve the continuity of clinical work.
  • the monitoring method can be based on the aforementioned monitor as the execution subject. On the premise of no conflict, various technical features herein can be combined with each other.
  • the monitoring method of the monitor of the present application includes the following steps S801 to S804:
  • step S801 the signal of the physiological parameter of the monitoring object is detected.
  • the monitor has one or more sensors, and the sensors detect signals of physiological parameters of the object monitored by the monitor (that is, the monitoring object), for example, the physiological parameters include at least one of the following parameters: blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate, body temperature , pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, cardiac output, end-tidal carbon dioxide, EEG, electrocardiogram, etc.
  • the current condition information of the monitoring object is determined according to at least one type of physiological parameters of the monitoring object.
  • the current condition information may include, but is not limited to, shock or asphyxia, and may also be other current condition information that can be determined through data of physiological parameters.
  • the data of one or more types of physiological parameters of the object monitored by the monitor changes abnormally, for example, the data of one type of physiological parameter is abnormal, for example, it exceeds the threshold range, and for example, the data of at least two types of physiological parameters exceeds the respective If the threshold range is set, the current condition information of the monitoring object is determined according to the physiological parameters exceeding the threshold range, or, when the ECG in the physiological parameters of the monitoring object is abnormal, the current disease information of the monitoring object is determined according to the characteristics of the abnormal ECG.
  • the monitoring method of the present application can determine the condition of the monitoring object according to at least one type of physiological parameters, and associate the condition identification with the treatment of the condition, so as to facilitate the medical staff to view the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the condition information, so as to assist the medical staff to monitor the condition. Treatment of subjects, improving the coherence of clinical work.
  • the monitoring object when at least the heart rate value, blood pressure value and respiration rate of the physiological parameters of the monitoring object exceed their respective threshold ranges, it is determined that the current condition information of the monitoring object is shock; in another example, when all the When at least one type of physiological parameters related to breathing in the physiological parameters of the monitoring object exceeds the respective threshold ranges, for example, when at least the value of the respiratory rate, the heart rate value, and the blood oxygen saturation exceed the respective threshold ranges, the monitoring object is determined to be The current condition information of the newborn is asphyxia. For example, when the monitor is used to monitor the vital signs of the neonate, it can be determined that the current condition information of the neonate is asphyxia.
  • the above rules for judging the condition are only examples, and do not exclude the use of other physiological parameters for consideration when a patient develops a specific disease condition, or, it is possible to only adopt one physiological parameter for consideration.
  • step S803 according to the current condition information, alarm information and processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information are generated.
  • the processing information includes parameter information when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, and/or the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool.
  • the monitor When the monitor determines that the patient has a condition, it generates alarm information according to the current condition information, and the alarm information includes characters corresponding to the current condition information. For example, if the current condition information is shock, the alarm information includes the characters "shock" , for another example, if the current condition information is asphyxia, the alarm information includes "asphyxia".
  • the medical staff can quickly obtain the current condition information of the patient, so as to timely perform appropriate treatment on the monitoring object with the disease, so that the monitoring object can quickly escape Dangerous, return to normal vital signs.
  • Displaying the alarm information in the alarm display area of the display interface of the display includes: controlling the display to differentiate and display the alarm information in the alarm display area of the display interface in a preset manner to alarm the user.
  • the display interface of the monitor that is, the display screen of the monitor, displays characters corresponding to shock, such as "patient shock alarm”, or "shock alarm”, or "Shock” etc.
  • the alarm information can be differentiated and displayed in any suitable preset manner, and the differentiated display of the preset manner includes at least one of the following display manners: highlight display, flashing display, additional symbol display, and differentiated shading color display Or differentiated font color display. For example, display the alarm information in a red shading color, or any other display method that enables the user to quickly identify the occurrence of an alarm event.
  • the alarm information of different conditions can also be differentiated and displayed in different preset ways, for example, displayed in different shading colors, different font colors, etc., so that the alarm information can be quickly aroused by medical staff while the alarm is issued. Be vigilant and pay attention in order to use the appropriate treatment tools for specific conditions, so that the monitored subjects can quickly get out of danger and return to normal vital signs.
  • different alarm information can be triggered according to the threshold range of the physiological parameter data. For example, when the data of one or more types of physiological parameters exceeds the respective first threshold range, the alarm information is used It is used to indicate that the monitoring subject has a tendency to develop a specific condition. For example, a patient has a tendency to develop shock, suffocation and other conditions. In this way, medical staff can quickly make appropriate treatment before the patient develops a specific condition, thereby reducing the risk of a specific condition of the monitored object. For another example, when the data of one or more types of physiological parameters exceeds the respective second threshold range, the alarm information is used to indicate that the monitoring object has developed a specific condition, so that the medical staff can quickly obtain the condition of the patient. information, so that appropriate treatment can be carried out in a timely manner to the monitoring subjects who develop the disease.
  • the method further includes: generating detailed condition information according to current condition information, where the detailed condition information includes at least one of the following information: a value of a physiological parameter that triggers an alarm when an alarm is issued, a predetermined time period before and after the alarm
  • the trend of the physiological parameters that trigger the alarm (the predetermined time can be reasonably set according to the actual needs, for example, it can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.), the threshold range corresponding to the physiological parameters that trigger the alarm, the alarm time, or other information related to the current condition information.
  • the physiological parameter that triggers the alarm is also the physiological parameter used to determine the current condition information.
  • the medical staff can judge whether the identified current condition information is true based on the detailed condition information, and then determine whether to call the treatment tool corresponding to the current condition information.
  • the method of the present application further includes: generating, according to the current condition information, processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information.
  • the processing information includes parameter information when a treatment method corresponding to the treatment tool is used for the monitoring object, and/or the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool.
  • the monitor of the present application associates disease identification with disease processing, which facilitates medical staff to view the processing information of treatment tools associated with disease information, so as to assist medical staff in the treatment of monitoring objects and improve the continuity of clinical work.
  • the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information may include, in addition to the aforementioned parameter information, test information and historical record information related to the treatment tool.
  • a volume responsiveness assessment test such as a mechanical ventilation test or a passive leg lift test
  • the processing information of the treatment tool may also provide a display of parameter information related to the tests, and may also provide one or more function hot keys for receiving operating instructions entered by the user.
  • the function hotkey for displaying the parameter information related to the test on the display interface, the function hotkey for recalling the historical record information, the function hotkey for viewing the baseline data, etc.
  • the parameter information may also be different when using treatment modes corresponding to different treatment tools to the monitored object.
  • a treatment mode corresponding to a fluid treatment tool also referred to as a fluid management tool herein
  • the corresponding parameter information may include at least one of the following information: related to the treatment tool
  • the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the treatment tool, so as to prompt the user to use the treatment tool according to the current condition information of the monitored object.
  • prompt information corresponding to a treatment tool such as a fluid management tool is displayed in the first display window for displaying detailed disease information, or, other positions on the display interface may also display information related to the treatment tool.
  • the prompt information includes, but is not limited to, character information corresponding to the treatment tool.
  • the prompt information includes character information such as "liquid management tool".
  • step S804 the alarm information and/or the processing information are displayed on the display interface of the display. It is also possible to display only one of the alarm information and the treatment information of the treatment tool on the display, or to display both.
  • displaying the processing information on the display interface of the display includes: controlling the display to display the processing information of the treatment tool in the second display window, so as to facilitate the user to view parameter information of the treatment tool and the like.
  • controlling the display to display the processing information in the second display window includes: automatically controlling the display to display the processing information in the second display window; or acquiring a second control instruction input by the user through the second key, so The second control instruction is used to control the display to be displayed in the second display window.
  • the second button is arranged in the alarm display area, and/or is arranged in the first display window for displaying the detailed information of the condition; according to the second control instruction, the display is controlled in the second display window.
  • the processing information is displayed in a display window.
  • the display can sequentially display the alarm information and the processing information of the treatment tool associated with the current condition information in different sequences.
  • the treatment information of the treatment tool is displayed in the second display window of the display, and the treatment information of the treatment tool may be automatically displayed in the second display window of the display after the alarm information is displayed.
  • displaying the alarm information and the processing information on the display interface of the display includes: displaying the alarm information in an alarm display area of the display interface of the display;
  • the inputted second control instruction, the second control instruction is used to control the display to be displayed in the second display window, wherein the second button is arranged on the display interface of the display; according to the second control instruction,
  • the display is controlled to display processing information in the second display window.
  • the second key can be set at any suitable position on the display interface of the display, for example, the display interface of the display includes an alarm display area for displaying alarm information, wherein the second key is set at the alarm display area.
  • the user can control the treatment information of the treatment tool to be displayed in the second display window through the second button, which is more convenient and quick; for another example, the second button is set to use
  • the first display window that displays the detailed information of the condition
  • the user can control the processing information of the treatment tool through the second button and one key when confirming that the condition of the monitoring object is true according to the detailed information of the condition, and display it in the second display window, and more Convenient.
  • it is confirmed that the condition is not real-time, it is possible to choose not to display the processing information of the treatment tool, so as to avoid displaying too much information and causing confusion to the user.
  • the method of the present application further includes: controlling the display to display the detailed disease information in the first display window. It can be that after the detailed disease information is generated, the display is automatically controlled to display the detailed disease information in the first display window, or it can be based on the control instruction input by the user, the display is controlled and controlled to display in the first display window. Details of the condition are displayed.
  • controlling the display to display the detailed disease information in the first display window includes: acquiring a first control instruction input by a user through a first key, where the first control instruction is used to control the display to display the detailed information on the condition in the first display window.
  • the detailed information of the condition is displayed in the first display window, and the first button is arranged in the alarm display area, and/or is arranged in the second display window for displaying the processing information; a control instruction to control the display to display the detailed disease information in the first display window.
  • the method further includes: controlling the display to display the detailed disease information and the processing information of the treatment tool in the first display window, so that the user can view the detailed disease information and the processing information of the treatment tool at the same time, and more Convenient and fast, improve clinical coherence.
  • the method further includes: controlling the display to display the detailed information of the condition in the first display window, and controlling the display to display the treatment information in the second display window, so that the user can It is possible to view the detailed information of the disease and the processing information of the treatment tools at the same time, which is more convenient and efficient, and improves the clinical coherence.
  • the method further includes: when the display is controlled to display the detailed disease information in the first display window, the second display window is no longer displayed on the display interface, for example, the second display The window is automatically closed or minimized, and/or the display is controlled to no longer display the first display window on the display interface when the second display window is displayed on the processing information, for example, the first display window is automatically closed or minimized.
  • the display sequence of the above-mentioned alarm information, detailed disease information and processing information of the treatment tool can be reasonably set as required.
  • the display is controlled to display the detailed disease information in the first display window.
  • the inputted first control instruction the first control instruction is used to control the display to display the detailed information of the condition in the first display window, the first button is set in the alarm display area, and then the The processing information is displayed in the second display window of the display, for example, a second control instruction input by the user based on the second key is obtained, and the second control instruction is used to control the display to be displayed in the second display window, wherein, The second button is arranged on the display interface of the display, especially in the first display window. According to the second control instruction, the display is controlled to display the processing information in the second display window.
  • the processing information is displayed on the display interface of the display, and the display is controlled according to the first control instruction input by the user
  • the detailed condition information is displayed in the first display window, so that the detailed condition information can be quickly retrieved when the user needs it.
  • the method further includes: generating, according to the current condition information, processing information of multiple treatment tools associated with the current condition information, the processing information including multiple treatment tools corresponding to the treatment tools
  • Each prompt information includes character information corresponding to a treatment tool (eg, a fluid management tool).
  • the processing information includes prompt information corresponding to the liquid treatment tool; and when one of the plurality of prompt information is selected, generate and use all the prompt information for the monitoring object.
  • the corresponding treatment tool when the current condition information is shock, the corresponding treatment tool includes a fluid treatment tool; or, when the current condition information is asphyxia, the corresponding treatment tool includes a fluid treatment tool and/or a mechanical ventilation tool.
  • the above-mentioned treatment tools corresponding to the current condition information are only examples, and it does not exclude the situation that other treatment tools are adopted according to the actual situation, or the situation that multiple treatment tools are adopted.
  • disease identification can be associated with disease processing, which facilitates medical staff to view processing information of treatment tools associated with disease information, assists medical staff in the treatment of monitoring objects, and improves the continuity of clinical work.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • One or more computer program instructions may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor may execute the program instructions stored in the storage device to implement (implemented by the processor) the embodiments of the present invention described herein. function and/or other desired functions, for example, to execute corresponding steps of the monitoring method of the monitor according to the embodiment of the present invention, various application programs and various data, such as all various data used and/or generated by the application.
  • the computer storage medium may include, for example, a memory card for a smartphone, a storage unit for a tablet computer, a hard disk for a personal computer, read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), portable compact disk Read only memory (CD-ROM), USB memory, or any combination of the above storage media.
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk Read only memory
  • USB memory or any combination of the above storage media.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or May be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
  • Various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some modules according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the present invention may also be implemented as apparatus programs (eg, computer programs and computer program products) for performing part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from Internet sites, or provided on carrier signals, or in any other form.

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Abstract

提供一种监护设备及其监护方法。监护设备(100)包括:存储器(104),用于存储可执行程序;处理器(101),用于执行存储器(104)中存储的程序,使得处理器(101)执行以下动作,包括:根据监护对象的至少两类生理参数确定监护对象的当前病情信息;根据当前病情信息,生成与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,处理信息包括对监护对象使用与治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,处理信息包括与治疗工具对应的提示信息;显示器(103),至少用于在显示界面上显示生理参数;以及当获取到处理信息时,在显示界面上显示处理信息。

Description

监护设备及其监护方法
说明书
技术领域
本发明总地涉及医疗设备技术领域,更具体地涉及一种监护设备及其监护方法。
背景技术
常规监护仪一般都是提供生理报警来帮助医护人员识别病人病情的变化,然后发出声光吸引医护人员到床旁进行处理。医护人员确认诊断后进行相应的治疗,在监护仪上找到相关的工具来协助治疗。病情的识别和病情治疗处理相互独立,没有关联,使得医护人员不能方便、连贯的开展临床工作。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题中的至少一个而提出了本发明。具体地,本发明一方面提供一种监护设备,所述监护设备包括:
存储器,用于存储可执行程序;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下操作,包括:
获取监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据,所述第一生理参数和第二生理参数分别可用于确定至少一种病情信息;
对所述监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据进行关联分析,确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
根据所述当前病情信息,生成并控制显示与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
显示器,至少用于在显示界面上显示所述第一生理参数的数据和/或第二生理参数的数据;以及
当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。
本发明另一方面提供一种监护设备,所述监护设备包括:
存储器,用于存储可执行程序;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下动作,包括:
获取监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据,各生理参数可用于确定至少一种病情信息;
当所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
根据所述当前病情信息,生成并控制显示与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
显示器,至少用于在显示界面上显示所述至少一类生理参数的数据;以及
当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。
本发明再一方面提供一种监护设备的监护方法,所述监护方法包括:
检测监护对象的至少一类生理参数的信号;
对所述至少一类生理参数的信号进行处理,得到所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据;
根据所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息和与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
在显示器的所述显示界面上显示所述报警信息和/或所述处理信息。
根据本申请的监护设备及其监护方法,处理器能够根据所识别的当前病情信息,自动生成、并可显示与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,显示器当获取到所述处理信息时,可在显示界面上显示处理信息。该监护设备将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对连接对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护设备的示意性框图;
图2示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护设备的病情识别与病情处理相关联的工作方式的示意性框图;
图3示出了本发明一个实施例中的显示器的显示界面的示意图;
图4示出了本发明一个实施例中的显示器的显示界面显示第一显示窗口时的示意图;
图5示出了本发明另一个实施例中的显示器的显示界面显示第一显示窗口时的示意图;
图6示出了本发明一个实施例中的显示器的显示界面显示第二显示窗口时的示意图;
图7示出了本发明另一个实施例中的显示器的显示界面显示第二显示窗口时的示意图;
图8示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护设备的监护方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使得本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更为明显,下面将参照附图详细描述根据本发明的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是本发明的全部实施例,应理解,本发明不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本发明中描述的本发明实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所得到的所有其它实施例都应落入本发明的保护范围之内。
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
应当理解的是,本发明能够以不同形式实施,而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全,并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。
在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本发明的限制。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”,当在该说明书中使用时,确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。
鉴于前述的监护设备存在的问题,本申请提供一种监护设备,用于对一监护对象提供生理参数的监测,包括:存储器,用于存储可执行程序;处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下动作,包括:获取监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据,第一生理参数和第二生理参数分别可用于确定至少一种病情信息;对监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据进行关联分析,确定监护对象的当前病情信息;根据当前病情信息,生成并控制显示与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;显示器,至少用于在显示界面上显示所述第一生理参数的数据和/或第二生理参数的数据;以及当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。处理器可以从与监护对象连接的一个或多个传感器上获取到所需要的生理参数的信号,并对生理参数的信号进行处理,从而得到相应生理参数的数据。处理器也可以从存储器中获取存储器所存储的生理参数的数据。在一些示例中,各传感器可以作为监护设备的附件,用于实现生理参数的信号获取。
根据本申请的监护设备,处理器能够根据监护对象的至少两个生理参数的数据确定监护对象的当前病情信息,并能够根据所述当前病情信息,生成与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,显示器当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示该处理信息,该监护设备将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构,以便阐释本发明提出的技术方案。本发明的可选实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。具体地,下面结合附图,对本申请的监护设备 及监护方法进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。
作为示例,本申请实施例的监护设备检测与其连接的对象的生理参数,本申请的监护设备可以为床边监护仪、中央站、安装运行监护软件的PC机等等。下面实施例主要以床边监护仪为例对本申请进行说明。
监护仪100可以包括一个或多个处理器101、一个或多个传感器102、显示器103、存储器104以及通信接口等。这些组件通过总线系统和/或其它形式的连接机构(未示出)互连。应当注意,图1所示的监护仪100的组件和结构只是示例性的,而非限制性的,根据需要,所述监护仪100也可以具有其他组件和结构。
监护仪100具有独立的外壳,外壳面板上具有传感器接口区,其中集成了多个传感器接口,用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件(未示出)连接,。传感器102用于检测监护仪连接的对象(也即监护对象)的生理参数,例如所述生理参数包括以下至少一种参数:血压、呼吸率、心率、体温、脉率、血氧饱和度、心输出量、呼气末二氧化碳、脑电、心电图等。
监护仪100还包括各个生理参数对应的信号采集电路、前端信号处理电路(未示出)等。信号采集电路可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等,这些信号采集电路分别与相应的传感器接口电连接,用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件,其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器,前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到处理器101,处理器101与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。
各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路,前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换,并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程。在一种可能的实现方式中,传感器可以是彼此分开的,也可以是集成为一体的,或者可以是部分传感器彼此分开,部分传感器集成为一体。集成为一体可以是多个不同的传感模块分别集成在同一电路板上,也可以是将多个传感功能集成为一个电路等,本公开对此不做限制。
存储器104用于存储相关监测过程中产生的各种数据和可执行程序,例如用于存储监护仪的系统程序、各种应用程序或实现各种具体功能的算法。可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质,例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。所述易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。所述非易 失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。在监护仪对监护对象进行监护的过程中,如有需要本地存储的数据,均可以存储到存储器104中。
处理器101可以是中央处理单元(CPU)、图像处理单元(GPU)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者具有数据处理能力和/或指令执行能力的其它形式的处理单元,并且可以控制监护仪中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。例如,处理器101能够包括一个或多个嵌入式处理器、处理器核心、微型处理器、逻辑电路、硬件有限状态机(FSM)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、图像处理单元(GPU)或它们的组合。
处理器101用于执行所述存储器104中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器101执行以下动作,包括:根据监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据确定监护对象的当前病情信息;当用多种生理参数进行病情识别时,可以对第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据进行关联分析,以确定监护对象的当前病情信息。例如,当监护仪监护的对象的一类或多类生理参数的数据发生异常变化时,例如一类生理参数的数据发生异常,例如超出阈值范围,又例如至少两类生理参数各自的数据超出各自的阈值范围,处理器101用于根据超出阈值范围的生理参数确定监护对象的当前病情信息。本申请的处理器能够根据一类或多类生理参数确定监护对象的病情,并将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
在一个示例中,当监护对象的生理参数中的至少心率值、血压值和呼吸率的值分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定监护对象的当前病情信息为休克。在另一个示例中,当监护对象的生理参数中的与呼吸相关的至少一类生理参数的数据超出各自的阈值范围时,例如,至少呼吸率的值、心率值、血氧饱和度分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定监护对象的当前病情信息为窒息。例如当监护仪用于对新生儿的生命体征进行监护时,可根据上述呼吸率、心率和血氧饱和度的情况,确定新生儿的当前病情信息为窒息。上述病情判断的规则仅作为示例,也不排除在监护对象发生特定病情时采纳其他生理参数进行考量,或者,也可能只采纳一类生理参数进行考量。
当监护仪的处理器101确定监护对象发生病情后,处理器101还可以用于:根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息,所述报警信息包括与所述当前病情信息 对应的字符,例如当前病情信息为休克,则报警信息包括字符“休克”,又例如,当前病情信息为窒息,则报警信息包括“窒息”。通过这样的设置方式,当该报警信息在显示器上进行显示时,可以使得医护人员能够快速获取到病人的当前病情信息,以便及时对发生病情的监护对象进行适合的治疗,使监护对象能够快速脱离危险,恢复正常的生命体征。
处理器101还可以用于:控制所述显示器在所述显示界面的报警显示区以预设方式突出显示所述报警信息,以向用户报警,如图2所示,例如监护的当前病情信息为休克时,则监护仪的显示界面也即显示器的显示屏幕上显示与休克对应的字符,例如“病人休克报警”、或者“休克报警”,或者“休克”等。
可以以任意适合的预设方式突出显示所述报警信息,预设方式突出显示包括以下显示方式中的至少一种:高亮显示、闪烁显示、附加符号显示、区别化的底纹颜色显示或区别化的字体颜色显示。例如,以红色的底纹颜色显示报警信息,或者其他任意能够使用户能够快速识别发生报警事件的显示方式。在一个示例中,还可以使不同病情的报警信息以不同的预设方式突出显示,例如以不同的底纹颜色显示、不同的字体颜色显示等,以在报警的同时,能够快速引起医护人员警惕和注意,以便对于特定病情使用合适的治疗工具,使监护对象能够快速脱离危险,恢复正常的生命体征。
显示器至少用于在显示界面上显示生理参数的数据。为了便于用户获得各种关键信息,可以在不同的区域显示各种信息,例如,如图3所示,显示界面300上可以包括用于显示生理参数的数据的第一参数区和用于显示报警信息的报警显示区302。其中,第一参数区可以包括波形区303(例如用于显示一类或多类生理参数的波形,包括但不限于心电(ECG)、血氧饱和度、呼吸、平均动脉血压(arterial pressure,ART)等)、有波形参数区304(用于显示与波形对应的生理参数的数据)、无波形参数区305(例如,用于显示监护对象如下生理参数的数据:体温、无创血压NIBP、脉率PR)等,显示界面上还可以包括其他的显示区域,例如用于显示病人信息的病人信息区301(例如显示病人的类型,例如成人、儿童、新生儿等)、提示信息区306(例如提示信息区用于显示功能属性、功能设置和功能按键中的一个或多个,例如用于显示无线信息、音量信息、电量信息等)、热键区307(也即导航区,该区域中显示一个或多个热键,例如回顾、待机、报警设置、主菜单等),各种功能按键可以为图标和/或文字功能按键,用户可以通过点击热键区的热键来实现对应的功能,例如点击报警设置热键可弹出关 于报警相关设置的相关设置窗口。上述各个显示区域的布局可以根据实际需要合理的设定。例如有波形参数区位于波形区的一侧,智能热键区设置于显示界面的底端,无波形参数区设置于智能热键区和波形区之间等。报警显示区可以设置在显示器的显示界面的任意适合的位置,例如,报警显示区位于有波形参数区的上方或者一侧,又例如,报警显示区位于波形区的上方、下方或者一侧。
在一个示例中,监护仪还可以设置有报警装置,该报警装置配置为基于前述的报警信息进行报警。例如,报警装置对于发生异常的生理参数进行报警,或者对于监护对象发生病情的情形进行报警,或者,当监护仪的各个器件中发生连接异常、工作状态异常等情况时,处理器可以生成报警信息(例如报警信号)。报警装置配置为基于前述的报警信息进行报警,包括但不限于光、声等报警方式,具体形式可为闪烁的LED灯、蜂鸣器等,满足对报警信号强度等要求,足以引起观察者注意和警惕。通过这种方式,可以实现实时报警,提高数据监测的有效性。
在一个实施例中,可以根据生理参数的数据所处的阈值范围,触发不同的报警信息,例如,当第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据分别超出各自的第一阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象具有发生特定病情的趋势,例如病人具有发生休克、窒息等病情的趋势。通过这样的方式,可以使得医护人员能够在病人发生特定病情之前,能够迅速的做出适当的处理,从而降低监护对象发生特定病情的风险。又例如,当第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据分别超出各自的第二阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示监护对象已发生特定病情,从而可以使得医护人员能够快速获取到病人的当前病情信息,以便及时对发生病情的监护对象进行适合的治疗,其中所述第二阈值范围相比所述第一阈值范围更偏离各生理参数的正常范围。
在一个示例中,所述处理器101还用于:根据当前病情信息,生成病情详细信息,所述病情详细信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:报警时触发报警的生理参数的数值、报警前后预定时间内的生理参数的趋势(预定时间可以根据实际需要合理的设定,例如可以是5分钟、10分钟、15分钟、20分钟、30分钟等)、触发报警的生理参数对应的阈值范围、报警时间,或者还可以包括其他的与当前病情信息相关的信息。触发报警的生理参数也即用于确定当前病情信息的生理参数,医护人员可以基于病情详细信息来判断识别确定的当前病情信息是否属实,进而确定是否调用与当前病情信息对应的治疗工具。
为了便于医护人员查看病情详细信息,处理器101还可以用于控制所述显示器103在所述显示界面上显示第一显示窗口,并在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。其中,处理器可以在生成病情详细信息后,自动控制显示器进行显示,以便医护人员及时查看到病情详细信息;或者,处理器还可以基于用户输入的控制指令,控制显示器进行显示,以方便医护人员在需要时查看病情详细信息,避免病情详细信息在非必要时的显示导致显示器的显示界面上显示信息过多,对医护人员造成困扰。
在一个示例中,显示器102的显示界面上还设置有第一按键,所述处理器101用于:获取用户通过第一按键输入的第一控制指令,第一控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息;根据所述第一控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第一显示窗口中显示病情详细信息。通过这样的设置,可以方便医护人员在需要时查看病情详细信息,避免病情详细信息在非必要时的显示导致显示器的显示界面上显示信息过多,对医护人员造成困扰。
第一按键例如热键的设置位置可以根据实际需要设定在显示器的显示界面上的任意适合的位置。在一个示例中,显示界面包括用于显示所述生理参数的数据的第一参数区和用于显示报警信息的报警显示区,第一按键设置于报警显示区中。当显示器的显示界面的报警显示区中显示报警信息的同时,用户可以通过例如点击第一按键、触摸第一按键等方式,通过第一按键输入第一控制指令,以显示病情详细信息。例如如图2所示的报警显示区显示的“病人休克报警”字符图标,同时“病人休克报警”还可以对应第一按键,用户可以通过对该“病人休克报警”字符图标执行点击、触摸等操作来输入第一控制指令,当处理器101获取到该第一控制指令后,根据所述第一控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。该设置方式使得第一按键和报警信息在同一个区域内显示,无需再占用显示界面的其他显示区域,从而使得显示界面更加简洁。
在另一个示例中,所述第一按键设置于用于显示所述生理参数的数据的第一参数区中,可以设置在第一参数区的任意适合的位置,并且其不会遮挡第一参数区的波形信息、有波形参数等。在再一个示例中,第一按键还可以设置于用于显示处理信息的第二显示窗口中,以便于用户在观察处理信息的过程中,如有需要查看病情详细信息时,能够直接对第一按键进行操作即可输入第一控制指令,方便快捷。
值得一提的是在本申请中各个显示窗口是可以打开及关闭的,在一些情形下 其是可以放大或者缩小的。例如可以通过设置在各个显示窗口的放大按钮、缩小按钮进行操作,而使其放大或者缩小;或者,通过设置在各个显示窗口的关闭按钮进行操作,而使其关闭,从而在不需要查看显示窗口中显示的信息,例如处理信息、病情详细信息等时,将其关闭,以避免信息显示过多对用户造成困扰。
当处理器获取到第一控制指令后,控制第一显示窗口弹出在显示器的显示界面上显示,第一显示窗口可以以下述方式显示。在一个示例中,如图4所示,第一显示窗口401至少覆盖部分波形区303,例如覆盖部分波形区303,或者覆盖全部的波形区303,或者还可以进一步覆盖部分或者全部的波形区303,并至多覆盖部分有波形参数区304,以使得所述监护仪的有波形参数区中的生理参数的数据在所述第一显示窗口外侧显示,以便用户在查看病情详细信息时也能看到生理参数。
在另一个示例中,如图5所示,第一显示窗口还可以至少覆盖所述第一参数区(例如第一参数区包括波形区303、有波形参数区304、无波形参数区305)。所述显示界面上设置有切屏按键402,所述切屏按键402用于接收用户输入的切换指令,以使所述第一参数区和所述第一显示窗口402之一在所述显示界面显示。可选地,切屏按键402可以设置在例如热键区307中,当显示界面上显示第一显示窗口401时,用户可以通过切屏按键402实现将第一参数区显示在显示界面上。上述切屏按键402的设置方式仅作为示例,对于切屏按键402的其他设置方式也同样适用于本申请。例如,切屏按键402还可以设置在第一显示窗口中或还可以设置在提示信息区306中,当用户需要时,可以点击切屏按键402而在显示界面上显示第一参数区。
在一个示例中,处理器101还用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下动作,包括:根据当前病情信息,生成与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息。显示器103用于当获取到处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示处理信息。例如,获取到处理信息,可以是处理器在生成处理信息后主动发送给显示器,显示器接收该处理信息进行显示,也可以是,处理器当接收到用户输入的控制指令后,发送处理信息给显示器,显示器接收该处理信息进行显示。本申请的监护仪将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的 连贯性。
在其他示例中,与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息除了包括前述的参数信息外,还可能包括与治疗工具相关的试验信息以及历史记录信息等。例如,对于液体管理工具,可能需要对监护对象进行容量反应性评估试验,例如机械通气试验或被动抬腿试验等,治疗工具的处理信息还可以提供与该些试验相关的参数信息的显示,以及还可以提供用于接收用户输入的操作指令的一个或多个功能热键,例如用于使与试验相关的参数信息显示在显示界面上的功能热键,用于调取历史记录信息的功能热键,用于查看基线数据的功能热键等。
在另一个示例中,所述处理器101还用于:根据所述当前病情信息,生成与当前病情信息相关联的多种治疗工具的处理信息,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的多个提示信息,各个提示信息包括与治疗工具相对应的字符信息(例如,液体管理工具)。例如病人发生休克时,对应的治疗工具可能包括液体治疗工具,因此,可以生成与当前病情信息相关联的液体治疗工具的处理信息。处理信息包括与液体治疗工具对应的提示信息;以及当选择多个提示信息的其中一个提示信息时,生成与对监护对象使用所述提示信息代表的治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息。通过这样的设置方式,便于医护人员在多个治疗工具中选择想要查看的治疗工具进行显示,使得显示界面的处理信息更加简洁,并且,该种方式的操作简单,用户只需一键选择即可实现。
举例来说,当所述当前病情信息为休克时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具;或者,当所述当前病情信息为窒息时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具和/或机械通气工具。上述根据当前病情信息对应的治疗工具仅作为示例,不排除根据实际情况采取其他治疗工具的情况,或者采取多种治疗工具的情况。
当处理器101生成处理信息后其可以自动控制显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,以便于用户例如医护人员快速查看到与治疗工具相关的处理信息。或者,处理器101还可以基于用户输入的第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。通过这样的设置方式,当用户确认监护对象的病情属实后可手动弹出第二显示窗口,以显示与治疗工具相关的参数信息。
对监护对象使用与不同治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息也可能不同,例如当对监护对象使用液体治疗工具(本文也称液体管理工具)相对应的治疗方式时,如图2所示,对应的参数信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一种:与所 述治疗工具相关的生命体征参数、有效性参数趋势、安全性参数趋势、参数变量量等。
在一个示例中,处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息,以提示用户根据监护对象的当前病情信息所使用的治疗工具。例如如图2所示,在用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中显示有与治疗工具例如液体管理工具对应的提示信息,或者,还可以在显示界面的其他位置显示与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息。其中,提示信息包括但不限于与治疗工具对应的字符信息,例如当治疗工具为液体管理工具时,则提示信息包括例如“液体管理工具”的字符信息。可以仅显示提示信息或者仅显示与对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,也可以先显示提示信息,再显示与对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息。
在一个示例中,监护仪还包括从所述显示器的显示界面导航生成的第二显示窗口,所述处理器101还用于:控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。可以采用任意适合的方式导航生成第二显示窗口。例如所述显示器的显示界面上还设置有第二按键,第二按键可以设置于显示界面的任意适合的位置。例如,如图6所示,第二按键502设置于热键区(也即导航区)307;再例如第二按键可以设置于用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口401中,如图4和图5所示,第二按键可以显示为治疗工具对应的图标;再例如,如图7所示,第二按键502可以设置于热键区的主菜单对应的子菜单内,还例如,所述显示器的显示界面上包括用于显示报警信息的报警显示区,其中,所述第二按键设置于所述报警显示区中。例如,第二按键可以显示为治疗工具对应的字符图标,以同时可以作为前述的提示信息,又可作为第二按键。通过这样的设置,当显示界面显示报警信息时,医护人员可以通过报警信息确认病情是否属实,如果属实,可以通过第二按键直接控制与治疗工具相关的参数信息显示在第二显示窗口中,操作更加简便快捷。
所述处理器101更具体地用于获取用户基于所述第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示处理信息;根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示处理信息。通过这样的设置方式,当用户确认监护对象的病情属实后可手动弹出第二显示窗口,以显示与治疗工具相关的参数信息和/或提示信息。
在一个示例中,如图2所示,处理器可以在确认当前病情之后先输出报警信 息,并控制显示器的显示界面显示报警信息,之后可以自动或手动的弹出当前病情详细信息,再之后自动或者手动的弹出与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息。在另一个示例中,处理器还可以在识别出当前病情后先输出报警信息,再自动或手动的弹出与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,并可以在需要时,基于用户输入的控制指令,在显示界面的第一显示窗口中显示病情详细信息。在又一个示例中,处理器还可以在确认当钱病情之后先输出报警信息,并控制显示器的显示界面显示报警信息,之后自动或手动的将病情详细信息和治疗工具的处理信息同时在显示界面上进行显示。
前述的第一按键和第二按键还可以以预设方式区别化显示,预设方式区别化显示包括以下显示方式中的至少一种:高亮显示、闪烁显示、附加符号显示、区别化的底纹颜色显示或区别化的字体颜色显示,以便于用户快速观察到所需要的按键,进而基于相应的按键进行对应信息的调取。
可以通过以下显示方式实现对与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息和病情详细信息的显示。例如,第一显示窗口用于同时显示所述处理了信息和所述病情详细信息;或者,所述显示器的显示界面上同时显示所述第一显示窗口和第二显示窗口,其中,所述第一显示窗口用于显示所述处理信息,所述第二显示窗口用于显示所述病情详细信息;或者,第二显示窗口覆盖所述第一显示窗口的至少部分区域;或者第二显示窗口显示于所述显示器的显示界面上时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第一显示窗口;或者,第二显示窗口显示于所述显示器的显示界面上时,所述第一显示窗口的面积从第一面积缩小至第二面积,且显示部分的所述病情详细信息。上述显示方式仅作为示例,对于其他适合的显示方式也可以适用于本申请。
本文中,各个显示窗口可以悬浮于用于显示基础参数的主显示界面上,或者,显示窗口可以嵌入在主显示界面中,例如可以弹出后嵌入在主显示界面中,主显示界面中的其他信息可以消失,或者可以重新布局。也就是说,显示窗口可以是显示器的整个显示界面,或者也可以是嵌入或浮在监护系统显示器整个显示界面上的一个显示窗口。
根据本申请的监护仪,处理器能够根据监护对象的至少两类生理参数的数据或者至少一类生理参数的数据确定监护对象的当前病情信息,并能够根据所述当前病情信息,生成与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,显示器当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。该监护仪将病情 识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
下面,参考附图8,对本申请的监护设备的监护方法进行描述,该监护方法可以基于前述的监护仪作为执行主体,在不冲突的前提下,本文中的各个技术特征是可以相互结合的。
作为示例,如图8所示,本申请的监护仪的监护方法包括以下步骤S801至步骤S804:
首先,在步骤S801中,检测监护对象的生理参数的信号。
监护仪具有一个或多个传感器,通过传感器检测监护仪所监护的对象(也即监护对象)的生理参数的信号,例如所述生理参数包括以下至少一种参数:血压、呼吸率、心率、体温、脉率、血氧饱和度、心输出量、呼气末二氧化碳、脑电、心电图等。
接着,在步骤S802中,根据监护对象的至少一类生理参数确定监护对象的当前病情信息。当前病情信息可以包括但不限于休克或窒息,还可以是能够通过生理参数的数据确定的其他的当前病情信息。
例如,当监护仪监护的对象的一类或多类生理参数的数据发生异常变化时,例如一类生理参数的数据发生异常,例如超出阈值范围,又例如至少两类生理参数的数据超出各自的阈值范围,则根据超出阈值范围的生理参数确定监护对象的当前病情信息,或者,监护对象的生理参数中的心电发生异常时,则根据异常心电图的特征确定监护对象的当前病情信息。本申请的监护方法能够根据至少一类生理参数确定监护对象的病情,并将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
在一个示例中,当监护对象的生理参数中的至少心率值、血压值和呼吸率的值分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定监护对象的当前病情信息为休克;在另一个示例中,当所述监护对象的生理参数中的与呼吸相关的至少一类生理参数超出各自的阈值范围时,例如,至少呼吸率的值、心率值、血氧饱和度分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定监护对象的当前病情信息为窒息,例如当监护仪用于对新生儿的生命体征进行监护时,可确定新生儿的当前病情信息为窒息。上述病情判断的 规则仅作为示例,也不排除在病人发生特定病情时采纳其他生理参数进行考量,或者,也可能只采纳一个生理参数进行考量。
接着,在步骤S803中,根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息和与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息。其中,所述处理信息包括对监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息。
当监护仪确定病人发生病情后,根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息,所述报警信息包括与所述当前病情信息对应的字符,例如当前病情信息为休克,则报警信息包括字符“休克”,又例如,当前病情信息为窒息,则报警信息包括“窒息”。通过这样的设置方式,当该报警信息在显示器上进行显示时,可以使得医护人员能够快速获取到病人的当前病情信息,以便及时对发生病情的监护对象进行适合的治疗,使监护对象能够快速脱离危险,恢复正常的生命体征。
在显示器的所述显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息,包括:控制所述显示器在所述显示界面的报警显示区以预设方式区别化显示所述报警信息,以向用户报警。如图2所示,例如病人的当前病情信息为休克时,则监护仪的显示界面也即显示器的显示屏幕上显示与休克对应的字符,例如“病人休克报警”、或者“休克报警”,或者“休克”等。
可以以任意适合的预设方式区别化显示所述报警信息,预设方式区别化显示包括以下显示方式中的至少一种:高亮显示、闪烁显示、附加符号显示、区别化的底纹颜色显示或区别化的字体颜色显示。例如,以红色的底纹颜色显示报警信息,或者其他任意能够使用户能够快速识别发生报警事件的显示方式。在一个示例中,还可以使不同病情的报警信息以不同的预设方式区别化显示,例如以不同的底纹颜色显示、不同的字体颜色显示等,以在报警的同时,能够快速引起医护人员警惕和注意,以便对于特定病情使用合适的治疗工具,使监护对象能够快速脱离危险,恢复正常的生命体征。
在一个实施例中,可以根据生理参数的数据所处的阈值范围,触发不同的报警信息,例如,当一类或多类生理参数的数据超出各自的第一阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象具有发生特定病情的趋势。例如病人具有发生休克、窒息等病情的趋势,通过这样的方式,可以使得医护人员能够在病人发生特定病情之前,能够迅速的做出适当的处理,从而降低监护对象发生特定病情的风 险。又例如,当一类或多类生理参数的数据超出各自的第二阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象已发生特定病情,从而可以使得医护人员能够快速获取到病人的病情信息,以便及时对发生病情的监护对象进行适合的治疗。
在一个示例中,所述方法还包括:根据当前病情信息,生成病情详细信息,所述病情详细信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:报警时触发报警的生理参数的数值、报警前后预定时间内的触发报警的生理参数趋势(预定时间可以根据实际需要合理的设定,例如可以是5分钟、10分钟、15分钟、20分钟、30分钟等)、触发报警的生理参数对应的阈值范围、报警时间,或者还可以包括其他的与当前病情信息相关的信息。触发报警的生理参数也即用于确定当前病情信息的生理参数,医护人员可以基于病情详细信息来判断识别确定的当前病情信息是否属实,进而确定是否调用与当前病情信息对应的治疗工具。
在一个示例中,本申请的方法还包括:根据所述当前病情信息,生成与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息。其中,所述处理信息包括对监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息。本申请的监护仪将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
在其他示例中,与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息除了包括前述的参数信息外,还可能包括与治疗工具相关的试验信息以及历史记录信息等。例如,对于液体管理工具,可能需要对监护对象进行容量反应性评估试验,例如机械通气试验或被动抬腿试验等。治疗工具的处理信息还可以提供与该些试验相关的参数信息的显示,以及还可以提供用于接收用户输入的操作指令的一个或多个功能热键。例如用于使与试验相关的参数信息显示在显示界面上的功能热键,用于调取历史记录信息的功能热键,用于查看基线数据的功能热键等。
对所述监护对象使用与不同治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息也可能不同。例如当对监护对象使用液体治疗工具(本文也称液体管理工具)相对应的治疗方式时,如图2所示,对应的参数信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一种:与所述治疗工具相关的生命体征参数、有效性参数趋势、安全性参数趋势、参数变量量等。
在一个示例中,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息,以提示用户根据监护对象的当前病情信息所使用的治疗工具。例如如图2所示,在用于 显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中显示有与治疗工具例如液体管理工具对应的提示信息,或者,还可以在显示界面的其他位置显示与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息。其中,提示信息包括但不限于与治疗工具对应的字符信息,例如当治疗工具为液体管理工具时,则提示信息包括例如“液体管理工具”的字符信息。可以仅显示提示信息或者仅显示与对监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,也可以先显示提示信息,再显示与对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息。
接着,在步骤S804中,在显示器的所述显示界面上显示所述报警信息和/或所述处理信息。还可以仅在显示器上显示报警信息和治疗工具的处理信息中的一种,或者也可以两种都显示。
在一个示例中,在显示器的所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息,包括:控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示治疗工具的处理信息,从而便于用户查看治疗工具的参数信息等。其中,控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示处理信息,包括:自动控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息;或者获取用户通过第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示。其中,所述第二按键设置于报警显示区中,和/或,设置于用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中;根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
显示器可以以不同的先后顺序依次显示报警信息和与当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,在一个示例中,先在所述显示器的显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息,再在显示器的第二显示窗口中显示治疗工具的处理信息,治疗工具的处理信息可以是在报警信息显示之后,自动在显示器的第二显示窗口中显示治疗工具的处理信息。
在另一个示例中,在所述显示器的显示界面上显示所述报警信息和所述处理信息,包括:在所述显示器的显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息;获取用户基于第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示,其中,所述第二按键设置于显示器的显示界面上;根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示处理信息。其中,第二按键可以设置于显示器的显示界面上的任意适合的位置,例如所述显示器的显示界面上包括用于显示报警信息的报警显示区,其中,所述第二按键设置于所 述报警显示区中,以使得在报警信息显示之后,用户能够通过第二按键一键控制治疗工具的处理信息在第二显示窗口中进行显示,更加方便快捷;再例如,所述第二按键设置于用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中,用户可以在根据病情详细信息确认监护对象的病情属实时,通过第二按键一键控制治疗工具的处理信息,在第二显示窗口中进行显示,更加方便快捷。当确认病情不属实时,则可以选择不显示治疗工具的处理信息,以避免信息显示过多,对用户造成困扰。
进一步,本申请的方法还包括:控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。可以是当病情详细信息生成之后,自动控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,或者,也可以是基于用户输入的控制指令,控制控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
在一个示例中,控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,包括:获取用户通过第一按键输入的第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,所述第一按键设置于所述报警显示区中,和/或,设置于用于显示所述处理信息的第二显示窗口中;根据所述第一控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
在一个示例中,所述方法还包括:控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息和治疗工具的处理信息,以便用户能够同时查看病情详细信息和治疗工具的处理信息,更加方便快捷,提高临床连贯性。
在另一个示例中,所述方法还包括:控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息的同时,并控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,以便用户能够同时查看病情详细信息和治疗工具的处理信息,更加方便快捷,提高临床连贯性。
在再一个示例中,所述方法还包括:控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第二显示窗口,例如,第二显示窗口自动关闭或者最小化,和/或者,控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口显示于所述处理信息时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第一显示窗口,例如第一显示窗口自动关闭或者最小化。通过这样的设置方式,可以使得显示界面上的显示的内容更加简洁,且简化用户的操作。
上述报警信息、病情详细信息和治疗工具的处理信息的显示顺序可以根据需要合理设定。在一个示例中,先在所述显示器的显示界面的报警显示区显示所述 报警信息之后,再控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,例如,获取用户通过第一按键输入的第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,所述第一按键设置于所述报警显示区中,再在所述显示器的第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,例如,获取用户基于第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示,其中,所述第二按键设置于显示器的显示界面上,特别是设置在第一显示窗口中。根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
在另一个示例中,先在所述显示器的显示界面上显示所述报警信息之后,再在所述显示器的显示界面上显示所述处理信息,再根据用户输入的第一控制指令控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,以便在用户需要时能够快速调取到病情详细信息。
在另一个示例中,所述方法还包括:根据所述当前病情信息,生成与所述当前病情信息相关联的多种治疗工具的处理信息,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的多个提示信息,各个提示信息包括与治疗工具相对应的字符信息(例如,液体管理工具)。例如病人发生休克时,对应的治疗工具可能包括液体治疗工具。因此,可以生成与当前病情信息相关联的液体治疗工具,处理信息包括与液体治疗工具对应的提示信息;以及当选择多个提示信息的其中一个提示信息时,生成与对所述监护对象使用所述提示信息代表的治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息。通过这样的设置方式,便于医护人员在多个治疗工具中选择想要查看的治疗工具进行显示,使得显示界面的处理信息更加简洁,并且,该种方式的操作简单,用户只需一键选择即可实现。
举例来说,当所述当前病情信息为休克时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具;或者,当前病情信息为窒息时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具和/或机械通气工具。上述根据当前病情信息对应的治疗工具仅作为示例,不排除根据实际情况采取其他治疗工具的情况,或者采取多种治疗工具的情况。对于本申请的监护方法的特征的描述还可以参考前文中的监护仪的描述,在此不再重复描述。
根据本申请的监护方法,能够将病情识别与病情处理相关联,方便医护人员查看与病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,以辅助医护人员对监护对象的治疗,提高临床工作的连贯性。
另外,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序。 在所述计算机可读存储介质上可以存储一个或多个计算机程序指令,处理器可以运行存储装置存储的所述程序指令,以实现本文所述的本发明实施例中(由处理器实现)的功能以及/或者其它期望的功能,例如以执行根据本发明实施例的监护仪的监护方法的相应步骤,在所述计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储各种应用程序和各种数据,例如所述应用程序使用和/或产生的各种数据等。
例如,所述计算机存储介质例如可以包括智能电话的存储卡、平板电脑的存储部件、个人计算机的硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、便携式紧致盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、USB存储器、或者上述存储介质的任意组合。
尽管这里已经参考附图描述了示例实施例,应理解上述示例实施例仅仅是示例性的,并且不意图将本发明的范围限制于此。本领域普通技术人员可以在其中进行各种改变和修改,而不偏离本发明的范围和精神。所有这些改变和修改意在被包括在所附权利要求所要求的本发明的范围之内。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本发明并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该本发明的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征 更多的特征。更确切地说,如相应的权利要求书所反映的那样,其发明点在于可以用少于某个公开的单个实施例的所有特征的特征来解决相应的技术问题。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。
本领域的技术人员可以理解,除了特征之间相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的替代特征来代替。
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的一些模块的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种监护设备,其特征在于,所述监护设备包括:
    存储器,用于存储可执行程序;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下操作,包括:
    获取监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据,所述第一生理参数和第二生理参数分别可用于确定至少一种病情信息;
    对所述监护对象的第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据进行关联分析,确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成并控制显示与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
    显示器,至少用于在显示界面上显示所述第一生理参数的数据和/或第二生理参数的数据;以及当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。
  2. 一种监护设备,其特征在于,所述监护设备包括:
    存储器,用于存储可执行程序;
    处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,使得所述处理器执行以下动作,包括:
    获取监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据,各生理参数可用于确定至少一种病情信息;
    根据所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成并控制显示与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
    显示器,至少用于在显示界面上显示所述至少一类生理参数的数据;以及
    当获取到所述处理信息时,在所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息,所述报警信息包括与所述当前病情信息对应的字符;
    控制所述显示器在所述显示界面的报警显示区以预设方式突出显示所述报警信息,以向用户报警。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的监护设备,其特征在于,
    当所述第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据分别超出各自的第一阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象具有发生特定病情的趋势;
    当所述第一生理参数的数据和第二生理参数的数据分别超出各自的第二阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象已发生特定病情,所述第二阈值范围相比所述第一阈值范围更偏离各生理参数的正常范围。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述预设方式突出显示包括以下显示方式中的至少一种:高亮显示、闪烁显示、附加符号显示、区别化的底纹颜色显示或区别化的字体颜色显示。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成病情详细信息;
    控制所述显示器在所述显示界面上显示第一显示窗口,并在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述显示器的显示界面上还设置有第一按键,所述处理器用于:
    获取用户通过所述第一按键输入的第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息;
    根据所述第一控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述显示界面包括用于显示所述生理参数的数据的第一参数区和用于显示报警信息的报警显示区;
    所述第一按键设置于用于显示报警信息的报警显示区中;和/或
    所述第一按键设置于用于显示所述生理参数的数据的第一参数区中;和/或
    所述显示界面还包括用于显示所述处理信息的第二显示窗口,所述第一按键设置于所述第二显示窗口中。
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述病情详细信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:
    报警时触发报警的生理参数的数值、报警前后预定时间内的生理参数的趋势、触发报警的生理参数对应的阈值范围、报警时间。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述显示器的显示界面上包括用于显示生理参数的数据的第一参数区、用于显示报警信息的报警显示区、提示信息区和智能热键区,其中第一参数区包括波形区和有波形参数区;
    所述第一显示窗口至少覆盖部分波形区,以使得所述监护仪的无波形参数区中的生理参数的数据在所述第一显示窗口外侧显示;或者,
    所述第一显示窗口至少覆盖所述第一参数区,所述显示界面上设置有切屏按键,所述切屏按键用于接收用户输入的切换指令,以使所述第一参数区和所述第一显示窗口之一在所述显示界面显示。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备,其特征在于,还包括从所述显示器的显示界面导航生成的第二显示窗口,所述处理器还用于:
    控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述显示器的显示界面上还设置有第二按键,所述处理器还用于:
    获取用户基于所述第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息;
    根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的监护设备,其特征在于,
    所述显示器的显示界面上包括用于显示报警信息的报警显示区,其中,所述第二按键设置于所述报警显示区中;和/或
    所述第二按键设置于用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中。
  14. 如权利要求6所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述第一显示窗口还用于同时显示所述处理信息和所述病情详细信息;或者,
    所述显示器的显示界面上同时显示所述第一显示窗口和第二显示窗口,其中,所述第一显示窗口用于显示所述病情详细信息,所述第二显示窗口用于显示所述处理信息;或者,
    所述第二显示窗口覆盖所述第一显示窗口的至少部分区域;或者
    所述第二显示窗口显示于所述显示器的显示界面上时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第一显示窗口;或者,
    所述第二显示窗口显示于所述显示器的显示界面上时,所述第一显示窗口的面积从第一面积缩小至第二面积,且显示部分的所述病情详细信息。
  15. 如权利要求1至14任一项所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述参数信息包括以下至少一种:与所述治疗工具相关的生理参数、有效性参数趋势、安全性参数趋势、参数变量;
    和/或,所述病情信息包括休克或窒息;
    和/或,所述生理参数包括以下至少一种参数:血压、呼吸率、心率、体温、脉率、血氧饱和度、心输出量、呼气末二氧化碳、脑电。
  16. 如权利要求1至14任一项所述的监护设备,其特征在于,
    当所述监护对象的生理参数中的至少心率、血压和呼吸率分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息为休克;
    当所述监护对象的生理参数中的至少呼吸率、心率、血氧饱和度分别超出各自的阈值范围时,确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息为窒息。
  17. 如权利要求1至14任一项所述的监护设备,其特征在于,
    当所述当前病情信息为休克时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具;
    当所述当前病情信息为窒息时,对应的治疗工具包括液体治疗工具和/或机械通气工具。
  18. 如权利要求1或2所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成与所述当前病情信息相关联的多种治疗工具的处理信息,所述处理信息包括与各所述治疗工具对应的提示信息,各个提示信息包括与治疗工具相对应的字符信息;以及
    当选择多个提示信息的其中一个提示信息时,生成与治疗工具对应的处理屏幕,该处理屏幕用于显示与对所述监护对象使用所述提示信息代表的治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息。
  19. 一种监护设备的监护方法,其特征在于,所述监护方法包括:
    检测监护对象的至少一类生理参数的信号;
    对所述至少一类生理参数的信号进行处理,得到所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据;
    根据所述监护对象的至少一类生理参数的数据确定所述监护对象的当前病情信息;
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成报警信息和与所述当前病情信息相关联的治疗 工具的处理信息,其中,所述处理信息包括对所述监护对象使用与所述治疗工具相对应的治疗方式时的参数信息,和/或,所述处理信息包括与所述治疗工具对应的提示信息;
    在显示器的所述显示界面上显示所述报警信息和/或所述处理信息。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的监护方法,其特征在于,在所述显示器的显示界面上显示所述报警信息和所述处理信息,包括:
    在所述显示器的显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息;
    获取用户基于第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,其中,所述第二按键设置于显示器的显示界面上;
    根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述报警信息包括与所述当前病情信息对应的字符,在显示器的所述显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息,包括:
    在所述显示器的报警显示区以预设方式突出显示所述报警信息,以向用户报警。
  22. 如权利要求19或20所述的监护方法,其特征在于,
    当所述至少一类生理参数的数据超出第一阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象具有发生特定病情的趋势;
    当所述至少一类生理参数的数据超出第二阈值范围时,所述报警信息用于指示所述监护对象已发生特定病情,其中所述第二阈值范围相比所述第一阈值范围更偏离各生理参数的正常范围。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述预设方式区别化显示包括:高亮显示、闪烁显示、附加符号显示、区别化的底纹颜色显示或区别化的字体颜色显示。
  24. 如权利要求19或20所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述当前病情信息,生成病情详细信息;
    控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的监护方法,其特征在于,控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,包括:
    获取用户通过第一按键输入的第一控制指令,所述第一控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,所述第一按键设置于所述报警显示区中,和/或,设置于用于显示所述处理信息的第二显示窗口中;
    根据所述第一控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述监护方法还包括:
    控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息和所述处理信息;或者,
    控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息的同时,并控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息;或者
    控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第二显示窗口;和/或
    控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口显示所述处理信息时,所述显示界面上不再显示所述第一显示窗口。
  27. 如权利要求24所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述监护方法包括:
    先在所述显示器的显示界面的报警显示区显示所述报警信息之后,再控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息,再在所述显示器的第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息;或者,
    先在所述显示器的显示界面上显示所述报警信息之后,再在所述显示器的第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,再根据用户输入的第一控制指令控制所述显示器在第一显示窗口中显示所述病情详细信息。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的监护方法,其特征在于,所述病情详细信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:
    报警时的触发报警的生理参数的数值、报警前后预定时间内的生理参数的趋势、触发报警的生理参数对应的阈值范围、报警时间。
  29. 如权利要求19所述的监护方法,其特征在于,在显示器的所述显示界面上显示所述处理信息,包括:控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的监护方法,其特征在于,控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,包括:
    自动控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息;或者
    获取用户通过第二按键输入的第二控制指令,所述第二控制指令用于控制所述显示器在第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息,其中,所述第二按键设置于报警显示区中,和/或,设置于用于显示病情详细信息的第一显示窗口中;
    根据所述第二控制指令,控制所述显示器在所述第二显示窗口中显示所述处理信息。
  31. 如权利要求19至30任一项所述的监护方法,其特征在于,
    所述生理参数包括以下至少一种参数:血压、呼吸率、心率、体温、脉率、血氧饱和度、心输出量、呼气末二氧化碳、脑电。
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