WO2020132791A1 - 一种监护信息的展示方法及监护设备 - Google Patents

一种监护信息的展示方法及监护设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132791A1
WO2020132791A1 PCT/CN2018/123059 CN2018123059W WO2020132791A1 WO 2020132791 A1 WO2020132791 A1 WO 2020132791A1 CN 2018123059 W CN2018123059 W CN 2018123059W WO 2020132791 A1 WO2020132791 A1 WO 2020132791A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
data
energy consumption
monitored object
daily
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PCT/CN2018/123059
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王澄
卿磊
秦杰
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201880098532.XA priority Critical patent/CN112822977A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123059 priority patent/WO2020132791A1/zh
Publication of WO2020132791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132791A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/083—Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a method for displaying monitoring information and monitoring equipment.
  • a medical monitor is a device or system that measures and controls the physiological parameters of a patient and can be compared with known settings. If an over-standard occurs, an alarm can be issued.
  • the monitor usually needs 24 hours of continuous monitoring of the patient's physiological parameters, detects the trend of change, points out the critical situation, and provides the basis for the doctor's emergency treatment and treatment, so as to minimize complications and achieve the purpose of remission and elimination of the disease.
  • Daily nutritional intake and metabolic excretion are of great significance to the treatment of patients.
  • the nutritional intake and metabolic excretion can be used to determine the degree of nutrition absorption and normal metabolism of the patient, and then determine the patient’s Whether your physical condition has improved.
  • the current monitor does not monitor the nutritional metabolism of patients.
  • the present invention provides a method for displaying guardianship information, including:
  • a main monitoring interface Provides a main monitoring interface, and generate a real-time parameter display area for displaying real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object on the main monitoring interface, and a dedicated display for displaying nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object area;
  • the real-time data of the at least one physiological sign parameter is displayed in the real-time parameter display area, and the nutritional metabolism data is displayed in the dedicated display area.
  • the invention provides a monitoring device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • a processor configured to execute program instructions to implement the following method steps:
  • a main monitoring interface Provides a main monitoring interface, and generate a real-time parameter display area for displaying real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object on the main monitoring interface, and a dedicated display for displaying nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object area;
  • the real-time data of the at least one physiological sign parameter is displayed in the real-time parameter display area, and the nutritional metabolism data is displayed in the dedicated display area.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of the above method for displaying guardianship information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying guardianship information
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface of a monitoring device
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface of a monitoring device
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device.
  • monitoring equipment is not limited to monitors, but also includes invasive/non-invasive ventilators, anesthesia machines, and defibrillators with monitoring functions. , Nurse station, central station, etc.
  • the method for displaying guardianship information in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of a monitored object, and nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object.
  • the monitoring device can obtain the collected signal of the nutritional metabolism parameters of the monitored object through a metabolic measurement device connected to the human body, and the monitoring device can convert the obtained collected signal of the nutritional metabolism parameters into electrical signals and perform interference suppression, Preprocessing such as signal filtering and amplification finally obtains real-time data of nutritional metabolism parameters. Since the nutritional metabolism parameters of the monitored object usually change continuously over time, the monitoring device can store the nutritional metabolism obtained within a preset time period Real-time data of the parameters to obtain the nutritional metabolism data of the monitoring object.
  • the monitoring device can obtain the collected signal of at least one physiological characteristic parameter of the monitoring object through the physiological sign sensor connected to the human body, and the monitoring device can use the acquired monitoring object
  • the collected information of at least one physiological characteristic parameter is converted into an electrical signal, and preprocessing such as interference suppression, signal filtering and amplification is performed, and finally real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object is obtained.
  • physiological sign parameters of the monitored object may include some conventional physiological sign parameters of the monitoring device to the patient, such as central venous pressure (Central Venous Pressure (CVP), heart rate (Heart Rate, HR), arterial pressure (Arterial Pressure), Art), electrocardiogram waveform (ECG), respiration rate (Respiration, Rate, RR), etc.
  • CVP Central Venous Pressure
  • HR heart rate
  • Arterial Pressure arterial pressure
  • ECG electrocardiogram waveform
  • respiration rate Respiration, Rate, RR
  • the nutritional metabolism data includes energy consumption data of the monitored object, that is, the nutritional metabolism data may display the energy consumption data of the monitored object within a preset time period.
  • the nutritional metabolism data of the monitoring object may be historical data of nutritional metabolism within a preset time period, or real-time display data of the nutritional metabolism of the monitoring object, which is not specifically limited.
  • Step 102 Provide a main monitoring interface, and generate a real-time parameter display area for displaying real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object on the main monitoring interface, and a dedicated display area for displaying nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object.
  • the monitoring device may provide a main monitoring interface, and generate a real-time parameter display area for displaying real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object on the main monitoring interface, and a Dedicated display area.
  • a dedicated display area and a real-time parameter display area are divided on the main monitoring interface. It can be understood that in addition to the dedicated display area and the real-time parameter display area, there can be other display areas on the main monitoring interface. , The specific is not limited here.
  • the dedicated display area may be an area embedded in the main monitoring interface and the real-time parameter display area displayed side by side; it may also be a pop-up suspended on the main monitoring interface and covering or not covering the content displayed in the real-time parameter display area interface.
  • step 101 real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object and nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object can be obtained, and in step 102, a main monitoring interface can be provided, and the main monitoring interface can be generated for displaying the monitored object At least one real-time parameter display area for real-time data of physiological sign parameters, and a dedicated display area for displaying nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object, but there is no restriction on the order of execution between these two steps, and step 101 can be performed first, Step 102 may also be executed first, or simultaneously. This application does not strictly limit the execution order of each method step.
  • Step 103 Display real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter in the real-time parameter display area, and simultaneously display nutrient metabolism data in the dedicated display area.
  • the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device will be divided into a dedicated display area and a real-time parameter display area, where the dedicated display area is used to display nutritional metabolism data, and the real-time parameter display area is used to display the real-time at least one physiological characteristic parameter Data, these real-time data include waveform information and numerical information corresponding to physiological signs.
  • the monitoring device may generate a daily energy consumption histogram of the monitoring object based on the energy consumption data of the monitoring object, and display the daily energy consumption histogram of the monitoring object in a dedicated display area.
  • the monitoring device will monitor at least one physiological state of the monitoring object Real-time data of physical parameters are displayed in the real-time parameter display area.
  • the monitoring device can also generate a daily energy consumption line chart of the monitoring object based on the energy consumption data of the monitoring object, and display the daily energy consumption line chart of the monitoring object in a dedicated display area, and the monitoring object is not specifically limited here
  • the display method of the daily energy consumption may be a bar chart or a line chart. Of course, it may be other methods as long as it can display the daily energy consumption of the monitoring object.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main monitoring interface of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 includes a dedicated display area 201 that displays the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object in the form of a histogram, that is, a daily energy consumption histogram 2011 of the monitored object is displayed in the dedicated display area 201.
  • the monitoring device can also generate a third display area and/or a fourth display area on the main monitoring interface, and display at least one common tool entrance in the third display area.
  • the four display areas display at least one medical attention information of the monitored object.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the area 302 is the third display area, for example, the patient is high-risk, low-risk, or medium-risk, etc., and the area 302 displays are commonly used tool entrances, such as infection risk tool entrance, invasive tube tool entrance, coagulopathy disorder tool entrance, pupil observation tool entrance, blood glucose test tool entrance and awareness assessment tool entrance, etc. Of course, other entrances can also be included Tool entrance, the above description does not represent a limitation on the entrance of commonly used tools.
  • the main monitoring interface may generate a fifth display area, and continue to refer to FIG. 3, where the area 301 in FIG. 3 is the fifth display area, and the fifth display area is the fifth display area for displaying monitoring
  • the criticality level of the object such as high risk, medium risk, or low risk, etc.
  • the area 301 is expanded, and the expanded display is the fourth display area (not shown in FIG. 3 ), the fourth display area displays at least one medical attention information of the patient.
  • the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device can display other types of monitoring information in addition to nutritional metabolism data.
  • the dedicated display area 201 and FIG. 3 in FIG. 2 In addition to “nutrient metabolism”, the top of the dedicated display area 303 contains "vital signs", “hemodynamics”, “respiratory ventilation”, “infection” and “craniocerebral injury” and “nutrient metabolism” "Five different display frames, each display frame corresponds to the monitoring information of the associated monitoring object. The operator can click the above different display frames to display the monitoring information related to the monitoring object as needed.
  • the monitoring device is on the main monitoring interface. After receiving the operation instruction that the medical staff clicks on the "craniocerebral injury" display box, the monitoring information related to the craniocerebral injury can be displayed in the dedicated display area.
  • the real-time parameter display area 304 of the main monitoring interface displays real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object
  • the real-time parameter display area displays the waveform diagram of the at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object and/or Real-time parameter values, such as electrocardiogram (ECG), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) trend graph, plethysmography (Pleth), central venous pressure (CVP) trend graph, arterial pressure (Art) trend graph, etc.
  • ECG electrocardiogram
  • SpO2 blood oxygen saturation
  • Pleth plethysmography
  • CVP central venous pressure
  • Art arterial pressure
  • the preset time period may be set.
  • the monitoring device may generate a setting interface in response to the third operation instruction input by the user, and the setting interface is used to set a preset time period. That is, the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device is operated to set the duration of the preset time period, for example, the preset time period is set to 24 hours or 48 hours.
  • the user operates on the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device, and after receiving the operation, the monitoring device generates a third operation instruction.
  • the operation for generating the third operation instruction includes at least one of a gesture operation, a sliding operation, a click operation, and a voice control operation, for example, when the user clicks on the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device (for example, clicks on the “settings” in the main monitoring interface "Icon button), the monitoring device can receive the click operation.
  • the click operation generates a third operation instruction, that is, the third operation instruction can be defined in advance, for example, a slide operation is defined in advance to enter the setting interface (such as left Slide operation, right slide operation, slide up operation, slide down operation, etc.), or define the click operation to enter the setting interface (such as click operation or double-click operation, etc.), or define the gesture operation to enter the setting interface (such as swinging the wrist to the left or Arm, swing your wrist or arm to the right, such as four-finger pinch operation or three-finger slide-up operation, etc.), or define the voice control operation to enter the setting interface (if you enter the setting interface, you will enter the setting interface).
  • a slide operation is defined in advance to enter the setting interface (such as left Slide operation, right slide operation, slide up operation, slide down operation, etc.), or define the click operation to enter the setting interface (such as click operation or double-click operation, etc.), or define the gesture operation to enter the setting interface (such as swinging the wrist to the left or Arm, swing your wrist or arm
  • the monitoring device may determine the daily standard energy consumption value and display the daily standard energy consumption value in a daily energy consumption bar chart or a daily energy consumption line chart.
  • the daily energy consumption indicator line may be generated based on the daily standard energy consumption value, and the daily standard energy consumption indicator line may be displayed on the daily energy consumption bar chart or the daily energy consumption line chart.
  • the dedicated display area 201 in FIG. 2 displays the daily energy consumption histogram 2011 of the monitored object.
  • the graph 2011 shows the daily standard energy consumption indicator line 2012.
  • the nutritional metabolism data further includes respiratory entropy data of the monitored subject.
  • the monitoring device may determine an analysis result based on the respiratory entropy data of the monitored object, the analysis result indicates the nutritional metabolism of the monitored object, and displays the analysis result in a dedicated display area. As shown in the respiratory entropy data display area 2013 in the dedicated display area 201 in FIG. 2.
  • the respiratory entropy data is used to indicate whether the monitored object's nutritional metabolism in the preset time period is normal.
  • the respiratory entropy data indicates The monitored object's metabolism is mainly carbohydrate (carbohydrate) metabolism. It may be that the monitored object's nutritional surplus is within a preset time period; when the monitored object's respiratory entropy data is low, the respiratory entropy data indicates that the monitored object's metabolism is mainly It is fat metabolism. It may be that the monitored object is undernourished within a preset period of time. Therefore, the nutrition supply of the monitored object can be adjusted by judging the respiratory entropy data.
  • the monitoring device may determine whether the respiratory entropy data is within a preset range, and if not, adjust the nutritional supply of the monitoring object according to the respiratory entropy data.
  • the monitoring device can determine whether the respiratory entropy data of the monitored object is within a preset range (for example, 0.5-1.0, the preset range can be set according to the actual situation of the monitored object, which is not limited), when the respiratory entropy data If it is not within the preset range, it means that the monitoring object has a problem with the nutritional metabolism in the preset time period. If it is higher than the preset range, it means that the monitored object is overnourished, if it is below the preset range, it means that the monitored object is undernourished.
  • the device can adjust the nutrition supply of the monitored object based on the respiratory entropy data.
  • the monitoring device may also issue an alarm prompt message when the respiratory entropy data is not within a preset range, where the alarm prompt message is used to indicate the nutritional status of the monitored object for convenience
  • the medical staff adjusts the nutrition supply of the monitored object according to the alarm prompt information.
  • the monitoring device may display a dedicated display area on the main monitoring interface in response to the first operation instruction input by the user; and/or, cancel the display of the dedicated display on the main monitoring interface in response to the second operation instruction input by the user Display area. That is to say, when the medical staff needs to view the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object, they can input the first operation instruction on the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device, the monitoring device responds to the first operation instruction input by the user, and displays the dedicated In the display area, similarly, when the user does not need to view the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object in the preset time period, he can also input the second operation instruction on the main monitoring interface, and the monitoring device responds to the second operation instruction and enters the detection interface Cancel the dedicated display area.
  • the monitoring device generates a first operation instruction after receiving an operation input by the user to display a dedicated display area on the main monitoring interface.
  • the operation that generates the first operation instruction includes at least one of a gesture operation, a sliding operation, a click operation, and a voice control operation, for example, when the user clicks on the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device (for example, clicking on the “display” in the main monitoring interface "Dedicated display area” icon button), the monitoring device can receive the click operation, at this time, the click operation generates the first operation instruction, that is, the first operation instruction can be defined in advance, for example, the slide operation display dedicated display is defined in advance Area (such as left slide operation, right slide operation, up slide operation, and down operation, etc.), or define a dedicated display area for click operation display (such as single click operation or double click operation, etc.), or define a dedicated display area for gesture operation display ( Such as swinging the wrist or arm to the left, swinging the wrist or arm to the right, such as a four-finger pinch operation or
  • the monitoring device generates a second operation instruction after receiving an operation input by the user to cancel the display of the dedicated display area on the main monitoring interface.
  • the operation for generating the second operation instruction includes at least two of gesture operation, sliding operation, click operation, and voice control operation, for example, when the user clicks on the main monitoring interface of the monitoring device (for example, click "Cancel" in the main monitoring interface "Display dedicated display area” icon button), the monitoring device can receive the click operation, and at this time, the click operation generates a second operation instruction, that is, the second operation instruction can be defined in advance, for example, a slide operation can be defined in advance to cancel the display Dedicated display area (such as left-slide operation, right-slide operation, up-slide operation, and down operation, etc.), or define click operation to cancel the display of special display area (such as click operation or double-click operation, etc.), or define gesture operation to cancel display Dedicated display area (such as swinging the wrist or arm to the left, swinging the wrist or arm to the right
  • the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object and the real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object can be displayed on the main monitoring interface, and can also be displayed on the main monitoring interface Display the daily energy consumption histogram of the monitored object, and display the daily energy consumption indicator line on the daily energy consumption histogram to help the doctor or nurse to better monitor the nutritional metabolism of the monitored object.
  • a monitoring device has an independent housing with a sensor interface area on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated to connect with various external physiological sign sensor accessories 411 (including the metabolic measurement module), and the housing panel also includes a small LCD Display area, display 419, input interface circuit 422 and alarm circuit 420 (such as LED alarm area), etc.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports extrapolation parameter modules.
  • the plug-in monitoring module host can be formed by inserting the parameter module as a part of the monitoring device, or it can be connected to the host through a cable.
  • the extrapolating parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitoring device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 412 corresponding to physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 413, and a main processor 415.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 412 may be selected from Electrical circuits, breathing circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 412 are electrically connected to the corresponding metabolic measurement device interfaces for electrical connection to different physiological parameters
  • the accessory 411 of the metabolic measurement device, the output of which is coupled to the front-end signal processor, and the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the main processor.
  • the main processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface through the power supply (the main processor 415 is connected to the external A power supply and battery management circuit 417 can also be included between the communication and power interface 416).
  • Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use the common circuit in the prior art.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, or by ASIC or FPGA.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply.
  • the sampled data is sent to the main processor through the isolated communication interface.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the main processor 415 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 414 .
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the main processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 416 can be Ethernet (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and one or a combination of the LAN interfaces composed of the fiber distribution data interface (FDDI) as the backbone of the three types of networks. It is one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power interface 416 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host computer can be any computer equipment such as a monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and a software can be installed to form a monitoring equipment.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the physiological sign sensor accessory 411 obtains the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object within a preset time period, and real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object;
  • the main processor 415 is configured to execute program instructions to implement, provide a main monitoring interface, and generate a real-time parameter display area for displaying real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object on the main monitoring interface, and use A dedicated display area for displaying the nutritional metabolism data of the monitoring object;
  • the display 419 is configured to display information to display real-time data of the at least one physiological sign parameter in the real-time parameter display area while displaying the nutritional metabolism data in the dedicated display area.
  • the nutritional metabolism data includes energy consumption data of the monitored subject.
  • displaying the nutritional metabolism data in the dedicated display area includes:
  • the daily energy consumption histogram is displayed in the dedicated display area.
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • the daily standard energy consumption value is displayed in the daily energy consumption histogram.
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to: generate a daily standard energy consumption indicator line based on the daily standard energy consumption value;
  • the display 419 is further configured to display the daily standard energy consumption indicator line in the daily energy consumption histogram.
  • the nutritional metabolism data includes respiratory entropy data of the monitored subject.
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • the analysis result is displayed in the dedicated display area.
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • the main processor 415 is further configured to:
  • At least one commonly used tool entrance is displayed in the third display area, and at least one treatment attention information of the monitored object is displayed in the fourth display area area.
  • the monitoring device may provide a main monitoring interface, the main monitoring interface includes at least a dedicated display area and a real-time parameter display area to obtain the monitoring object within a preset time period Nutritional metabolism data, and real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitoring object, and display nutrition metabolic data in a dedicated display area, and real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter in the real-time parameter display area. It can be seen from this that in the embodiment of the present invention, the nutritional metabolism data of the monitored object and the real-time data of at least one physiological sign parameter can be displayed at the same time. Good supervision.
  • any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like .
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on a computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that implements a specified function.
  • Computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct the computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece Manufactured products, including implementation devices that implement specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process that allows the computer or other programmable device to execute Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • each flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram and a combination of the flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram may be implemented by computer program instructions.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processing machine, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that enables the generation of instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, which is executed on the computer or other programmable device
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer readable media including permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can store information by any method or technology.
  • the information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.

Abstract

一种监护信息的展示方法以及监护设备，该方法包括：（101）获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，以及监测对象的营养代谢数据；（102）提供主监测界面，并在主监测界面上生成用于显示监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域；（103）在实时参数显示区域显示至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在专用显示区域显示营养代谢数据。

Description

一种监护信息的展示方法及监护设备 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别涉及一种监护信息的展示方法及监护设备。
背景技术
医疗监护仪是一种以测量和控制病人生理参数，并可与已知设定值进行比较，如果出现超标，可发出警报的装置或系统。监护仪通常需要24小时连续监护病人的生理参数，检出变化趋势，指出临危情况，供医生应急处理和进行治疗的依据，使并发症减到最少达到缓解并消除病情的目的。
每天的营养摄入量以及代谢排出量对于患者的治疗来说，具有重大的意义，例如可以通过营养的摄入量以及代谢排出量来判断病人吸收营养的程度以及代谢是否正常，进而判断患者的身体状况是否得到改善。
但是，目前的监护仪上并不会对病人的营养代谢进行监护。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面，本发明提供了一种监护信息的展示方法，包括：
获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，以及所述监测对象的营养代谢数据；
提供主监测界面，并在所述主监测界面上生成用于显示所述监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示所述监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域；
在所述实时参数显示区域显示所述至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据。
根据本发明的第二方面，本发明提供了一种监护设备，包括：
显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；
处理器，所述处理器配置为执行程序指令以实现下面方法步骤：
获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，以及所述监测对象的营养代谢数据；
提供主监测界面，并在所述主监测界面上生成用于显示所述监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示所述监测对 象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域；
在所述实时参数显示区域显示所述至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据。
根据本发明的第三方面，本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述监护信息的展示方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1为一种监护信息的展示方法的流程示意图；
图2为一种监护设备的主监测界面的一个示意图；
图3为一种监护设备的主监测界面的另一示意图；
图4为一种监护设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
下面对本发明中监护信息的展示方法进行详细描述，需要说明的是，本申请提及的监护设备，不仅限于监护仪，也包括具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、除颤仪、护士站、中央站等。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例中监护信息的展示方法包括：
步骤101、获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，以及监测对 象的营养代谢数据。
本实施例中，监护设备可以通过与人体连接的代谢测量装置获取监测对象的营养代谢参数的采集信号，监护设备可以将获取到的营养代谢参数的采集信号转换为电信号，并进行干扰抑制、信号滤波和放大等预处理，最终获取到营养代谢参数的实时数据，由于监测对象的营养代谢参数通常会随着时间的推移不断变化，因此，监护设备可以存储预设时间段内获得的营养代谢参数的实时数据，以此来得到监测对象的营养代谢数据，同时，监护设备可以通过与人体连接的生理体征传感器获取监测对象至少一种生理特征参数的采集信号，监护设备可以将获取的监测对象的至少一个生理特征参数的采集信息转换为电信号，并进行干扰抑制、信号滤波和放大等预处理，最终获取到监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据。
需要说明的是，监测对象的生理体征参数可以包括监护设备对病人的一些常规生理体征参数，例如中心静脉压力(Central Venous Pressure，CVP)、心率(Heart Rate，HR)、动脉压(Arterial Pressure，Art)、心电波形(ECG)、呼吸率(Respiration Rate,RR)等，当然也还可以包括其他的生理体征参数，具体不做限定。
在一个实施例中，该营养代谢数据包括监测对象的能量消耗数据，也就是说，营养代谢数据可以显示监测对象在预设时间段内的能量消耗数据。
需要说明的是，该监测对象的营养代谢数据可以为预设时间段内的营养代谢的历史数据，也可以为监测对象的营养代谢的实时显示数据，具体不做限定。
步骤102、提供主监测界面，并在主监测界面上生成用于显示监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域。
本实施例中，监护设备可以提供主监测界面，并在主监测界面上生成用于显示监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域。具体地，在主监测界面上会划分专用显示区域以及实时参数显示区域，可以理解的是，在该主监测界面上除了有专用显示区域以及实时参数显示区域之外，还可以有其他的显示区域，具体此处不做限定。
具体的，专用显示区域可以是嵌入于主监测界面与实时参数显示区域并列显示的一个区域；也可以是悬浮于主监测界面上，覆盖或不覆盖实时参数显示区域中所显示的内容的一个弹出界面。
需要说明的是，通过步骤101可以获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据以及监测对象的营养代谢数据，通过步骤102可以提供主监测界面，并在主监测界面上生成用于显示监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域，但是这两个步骤之间并没有先后执行顺序的限制，可以先执行步骤101，也可以先执行步骤102，或者同时执行，本申请不对各个方法步骤的执行顺序做严格限定。
步骤103、在实时参数显示区域显示至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在专用显示区域显示营养代谢数据。
本实施例中，监护设备的主监测界面会划分出专用显示区域以及实时参数显示区域，其中，专用显示区域用于显示营养代谢数据，实时参数显示区域用于显示至少一种生理特征参数的实时数据，这些实时数据包括生理体征对应的波形信息、数值信息等。
具体的，监护设备可以基于监测对象的能量消耗数据生成监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图，并在专用显示区域显示监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图，监护设备将监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据在实时参数显示区域进行显示。
需要说明的是，监护设备也可以基于监测对象的能量消耗数据生成监测对象的每日能量消耗折线图，并在专用显示区域显示监测对象的每日能量消耗折线图，此处具体不限定监测对象每日能量消耗的显示方法，可以是柱状图，也可以是折线图，当然也可以是其他的方式，只要能显示监测对象每日能量消耗即可。
为了便于理解，结合图2以及图3进行说明，请参阅图2，图2为本发明实施例提供的监护设备的主监测界面的一个示意图。
图2中包括专用显示区域201，该专用显示区域201以柱状图的形式展示监测对象的营养代谢数据，也即在专用显示区域201中显示监测对象的每日能 量消耗柱状图2011。
另外，主监测界面中的其他显示区域，例如实时参数显示区域、第三显示区域以及第四显示区域同样可以采用类似的操作在主监测界面进行显示或者取消。为了使医护人员对监测对象进行更好的监护，监护设备还可以在主监测界面上生成第三显示区域和/或第四显示区域，并在第三显示区域展示至少一个常用工具入口，在第四显示区域展示监测对象的至少一个医疗关注信息。
继续请参阅图3，图3为本发明实施例提供的监护设备的主监测界面的另一示意图，区域302即为第三显示区域，例如病人为高危、低危或者中危等，区域302显示的为常用工具入口，例如感染风险工具入口、有创置管工具入口、凝血障碍工具入口、瞳孔观察工具入口、血糖测试工具入口以及意识评估工具入口等等工具入口，当然也还可以包括其他的工具入口，上述说明并不代表对常用工具入口的限定。
在一个实施例中，主监测界面可以生成第五显示区域，继续参阅图3，如图3中的区域301即为第五显示区域，该第五显示区域为该第五显示区域用于显示监测对象的危重等级，例如高危、中危或低危等，当接收到用户对区域301的操作指令时，区域301即展开，该展开显示的即为第四显示区域(图3中并未示出)，该第四显示区域显示的是病人的至少一个医疗关注信息。
还需要说明的是，监护设备的主监测界面除了显示营养代谢数据之外，还可以显示其他类别的监护信息，结合参阅图2以及图3，在图2中的专用显示区域201以及图3中的专用显示区域303的顶部中除了包含“营养代谢”之外，还包含有“生命体征”、“血流动力学”、“呼吸通气”、“感染”以及“颅脑损伤”以及“营养代谢”五个不同的显示框，每个显示框对应关联的监测对象的监护信息，操作人员根据需要可以通过点击上述不同的显示框来显示监测对象相关的监护信息，例如，监护设备在主监测界面接收到医护人员点击“颅脑损伤”显示框的操作指令，那么在专用显示区域就可以显示与颅脑损伤有关的监护信息。
可以理解的是，在该专用显示区域显示的参数类别的名称和数量以实际应用为准，上述列举的五个不同的参数集合显示框只是一种举例，此处不做具体限定。
继续参阅图3，主监测界面的实时参数显示区域304显示监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，该实时参数显示区域实时显示监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的波形图和/或实时参数值，例如监测对象的心电图(ECG)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)趋势图、体积描记波(Pleth)、中心静脉压(CVP)趋势图、动脉压(Art)趋势图等，及其相关实时参数值等，可以理解的是，上述监测对象的几种生理体征参数仅为举例说明，并不代表对其的限定。
在一个实施例中，当监护设备的主监测界面的专用显示区域显示的是监测对象预设时间段内的营养代谢数据时，可以对该预设时间段进行设置。具体的，监护设备可以响应用户输入的第三操作指令，生成设置界面，该设置界面用于设置预设时间段。也就是说，在监护设备的主监测界面进行操作，以对预设时间段的时长进行设置，例如设置预设时间段为24小时或48小时。
具体的，用户在监护设备的主监测界面进行操作，监护设备在接收到该操作之后，生成第三操作指令。该生成第三操作指令的操作至少包括手势操作、滑动操作、点击操作以及声控操作中的一种，例如当用户对监护设备的主监测界面进行点击操作时(例如点击主监测界面内的“设置”图标按钮)，监护设备可以接收到该点击操作，此时，该点击操作即生成第三操作指令，也就是说，可以提前定义第三操作指令，例如提前定义滑动操作进入设置界面(如左滑操作、右滑操作、上滑操作以及下滑操作等等)，或者定义点击操作进入设置界面(如单击操作或双击操作等等)，或者定义手势操作进入设置界面(如向左摆动手腕或手臂，向右摆动手腕或手臂，如四根手指收缩操作或者三根手指上滑操作等等)，或者定义声控操作为进入设置界面(如收到进入设置界面的声音即进入设置界面)，上述仅为举例说明，并不代表对生成第三操作指令的操作进行限定。
在一个实施例中，监护设备可以确定每日标准能量消耗值，并在每日能量消耗柱状图或每日能量消耗折线图中显示每日标准能量消耗值。具体的，可以基于每日标准能量消耗值生成每日能量消耗指示线，并在每日能量消耗柱状图或每日能量消耗折线图中显示每日标准能量消耗指示线。下面以监测对象的每日能量消耗以柱状图的形式进行展示进行说明，继续参阅图2，图2中的专用显示区域201显示监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图2011，在每日能量消耗柱 状图2011中显示每日标准能量消耗指示线2012。
在一个实施例中，该营养代谢数据还包括监测对象的呼吸熵数据。监护设备可以基于监测对象的呼吸熵数据确定分析结果，该分析结果指示监测对象的营养代谢情况，并在专用显示区域显示该分析结果。如图2中专用显示区域201中的呼吸熵数据显示区域2013。
需要说明的是，呼吸熵数据用于指示监测对象在预设时间段内的营养代谢情况是否正常，当监测对象在预设时间段内的呼吸熵数据偏高时，该呼吸熵数据指示的就是监测对象的代谢主要为糖类(碳水化合物)代谢，可能监测对象在预设时间段内的营养过剩；当监测对象的呼吸熵数据偏低时，该呼吸熵数据指示的就是监测对象的代谢主要是脂肪代谢，可能是监测对象在预设时间段内的营养不足，因此可以通过对呼吸熵数据的判断来调整监测对象的营养供给。
在一个实施例中，监护设备可以判断呼吸熵数据是否在预设范围内，若否，则根据呼吸熵数据调整监测对象的营养供给。也就是说，监护设备可以判断监测对象的呼吸熵数据是否在预设范围内(例如0.5-1.0，该预设范围可以根据监测对象的实际情况进行设置，具体不限定)，当该呼吸熵数据不在预设范围内，说明该监测对象在预设时间段的营养代谢存在问题，高于预设范围则说明监测对象的营养过剩，低于预设范围则说明监测对象的营养不足，之后，监护设备可以根据呼吸熵数据调整监测对象的营养供给。
在一个实施例中，针对监测对象不同的情况，监护设备还可以在呼吸熵数据不在预设范围内时，发出报警提示信息，其中，该报警提示信息用于指示监测对象的营养状态，以方便医护人员根据该报警提示信息调整监测对象的营养供给。
在一个实施例中，监护设备可以响应用户输入的第一操作指令，在主监测界面上显示专用显示区域；和/或，响应用户输入的第二操作指令，在主监测界面取消显示所述专用显示区域。也就是说，当医护人员需要查看监护对象的营养代谢数据时，可以在监护设备的主监测界面输入第一操作指令，监护设备响应用户输入的第一操作指令，并在加测界面上显示专用显示区域，同样的，当用户不需要查看该监测对象在预设时间段的营养代谢数据时，也可以在主监测界面输入第二操作指令，监护设备响应于第二操作指令，并在检测界面取消 显示专用显示区域。
在一个实施例中，监护设备在接收到用户输入的在主监测界面显示专用显示区域的操作之后，生成第一操作指令。该生成第一操作指令的操作至少包括手势操作、滑动操作、点击操作以及声控操作中的一种，例如当用户对监护设备的主监测界面进行点击操作时(例如点击主监测界面内的“显示专用显示区域”图标按钮)，监护设备可以接收到该点击操作，此时，该点击操作即生成第一操作指令，也就是说，可以提前定义第一操作指令，例如提前定义滑动操作显示专用显示区域(如左滑操作、右滑操作、上滑操作以及下滑操作等等)，或者定义点击操作显示专用显示区域(如单击操作或双击操作等等)，或者定义手势操作显示专用显示区域(如向左摆动手腕或手臂，向右摆动手腕或手臂，如四根手指收缩操作或者三根手指上滑操作等等)，或者定义声控操作显示专用显示区域(如收到显示专用显示区域的声音即进入设置界面)，上述仅为举例说明，并不代表对生成第三操作指令的操作进行限定。
在另一实施例中，监护设备在接收到用户输入的在主监测界面取消显示专用显示区域的操作之后，生成第二操作指令。该生成第二操作指令的操作至少包括手势操作、滑动操作、点击操作以及声控操作中的二种，例如当用户对监护设备的主监测界面进行点击操作时(例如点击主监测界面内的“取消显示专用显示区域”图标按钮)，监护设备可以接收到该点击操作，此时，该点击操作即生成第二操作指令，也就是说，可以提前定义第二操作指令，例如提前定义滑动操作取消显示专用显示区域(如左滑操作、右滑操作、上滑操作以及下滑操作等等)，或者定义点击操作取消显示专用显示区域(如单击操作或双击操作等等)，或者定义手势操作取消显示专用显示区域(如向左摆动手腕或手臂，向右摆动手腕或手臂，如四根手指收缩操作或者三根手指上滑操作等等)，或者定义声控操作取消显示专用显示区域(如收到取消显示专用显示区域的声音即进入设置界面)，上述仅为举例说明，并不代表对生成第三操作指令的操作进行限定。
综上所述，可以看出，本发明实施例中，可以在主监测界面展示监测对象的营养代谢数据，以及该监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时还可以在主监测界面上显示监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图，并在每日能量消耗 柱状图上显示每日能量消耗指示线，帮助医生或护士对监测对象的营养代谢进行更好的监护。
上面从监测信息的展示方法的角度对本发明实施例进行描述，下面从监测信息的展示装置的角度对本发明实施例进行描述。
如图4所示，提供了一种监护设备。该监护设备具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上具有传感器接口区，其中集成了多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理体征传感器附件411(包括代谢测量模块)连接，外壳面板上还包括小型IXD显示器区，显示器419，输入接口电路422和报警电路420(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块，可以通过插入参数模块形成插件式监护设备主机，作为监护设备的一部分，也可以通过电缆与主机连接，外插参数模块作为监护设备外置的一个配件。
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内，如图4所示，包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路412、前端信号处理电路413和主处理器415，信号采集电路412可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路412分别与相应的代谢测量装置接口电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的代谢测量装置附件411，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器，前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到主处理器，主处理器通过电源与对外通讯和电源接口电连接(主处理器415与对外通讯和电源接口416之间还可以包括电源和电池管理电路417)。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程，这些参数包括但不限于：心电，呼吸，体温，血氧，无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现，也可以采用ASIC或FPGA实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电，采样得到的数据经过简单处理打包后，通过隔离通讯接口发送至主处理器，例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口414耦合到主处理器415上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源，起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用，主要目的是：1、隔离患者，通过隔离变压器，将应用部分浮地，使患者漏电流足够小；2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡 及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。主处理器完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口416可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口416也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护设备的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
其中，生理体征传感器附件411获取监测对象在预设时间段内的营养代谢数据，以及所述监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据；
主处理器415配置为执行程序指令以实现，提供主监测界面，并在所述主监测界面上生成用于显示所述监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示所述监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域；
显示器419配置为显示信息，以在所述实时参数显示区域显示所述至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据。
在一个实施例中，所述营养代谢数据包括所述监测对象的能量消耗数据。
在一个实施例中，在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据包括：
基于所述监测对象的能量消耗数据生成所述监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图；
在所述专用显示区域显示所述每日能量消耗柱状图。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
确定每日标准能量消耗值；
在所述每日能量消耗柱状图中显示所述每日标准能量消耗值。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：基于所述每日标准能量消耗值生成每日标准能量消耗指示线；
所述显示器419还配置为：在所述每日能量消耗柱状图中显示所述每日标 准能量消耗指示线。
在一个实施例中，所述营养代谢数据包括所述监测对象的呼吸熵数据。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
基于所述呼吸熵数据确定分析结果，所述分析结果表示所述监测对象的营养供给情况；
在所述专用显示区域显示所述分析结果。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
响应用户输入的第一操作指令，在所述主监测界面上显示所述专用显示区域；和/或，
响应所述用户输入的第二操作指令，在所述主监测界面取消显示所述专用显示区域。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
确定到所述呼吸熵数据不处于预设范围内；
根据所述呼吸熵数据调整所述监测对象的营养供给。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
确定到所述呼吸熵数据不处于预设范围内，生成并展示报警提示信息。
在一个实施例中，所述主处理器415还配置为：
在所述主监测界面上生成第三显示区域和/或第四显示区域；
在所述第三显示区域展示至少一个常用工具入口，在所述第四显示区域区域展示所述监测对象的至少一个治疗关注信息。
综上所述，可以看出，本发明提供的实施例中，监护设备可以提供主监测界面，该主监测界面至少包括专用显示区域和实时参数显示区域，获取监测对象在预设时间段内的营养代谢数据，以及监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，并在专用显示区域显示营养代谢数据，在实时参数显示区域显示至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据。由此可以看出，本发明实施例中，可以同时显示监测对象的营养代谢数据以及至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，相对于现有技术中可以帮助医护人员对监测对象的营养代谢进行更好的监护。
另外，如本领域技术人员所理解的，本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中，该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。 任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用，包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器，使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中，该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行，这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品，包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处 理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
以上仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人 员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种监护信息的展示方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，以及所述监测对象的营养代谢数据；
    提供主监测界面，并在所述主监测界面上生成用于显示所述监测对象至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据的实时参数显示区域，以及用于显示所述监测对象营养代谢数据的专用显示区域；
    在所述实时参数显示区域显示所述至少一种生理体征参数的实时数据，同时在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述营养代谢数据包括所述监测对象的能量消耗数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述专用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据，包括：
    基于所述监测对象的能量消耗数据生成所述监测对象的每日能量消耗柱状图；
    在所述专用显示区域显示所述每日能量消耗柱状图。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述占用显示区域显示所述营养代谢数据，包括：
    基于所述监测对象的能量消耗数据生成所述监测对象的每日能量消耗折线图；
    在所述专用显示区域显示所述每日能量消耗折线图。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定每日标准能量消耗值；
    在所述每日能量消耗柱状图或所述每日能量消耗折线图中显示所述每日标准能量消耗值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述每日能量消耗柱状图或所述每日能量消耗折线图中显示所述每日标准能量消耗值，包括：
    基于所述每日标准能量消耗值生成每日标准能量消耗指示线；
    在所述每日能量消耗柱状图或所述每日能量消耗折线图中显示所述每日 标准能量消耗指示线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述营养代谢数据包括所述监测对象的呼吸熵数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    基于所述呼吸熵数据确定分析结果，所述分析结果表示所述监测对象的营养代谢情况；
    在所述专用显示区域显示所述分析结果。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    响应用户输入的第一操作指令，在所述主监测界面上显示所述专用显示区域；和/或，
    响应所述用户输入的第二操作指令，在所述主监测界面取消显示所述专用显示区域。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定到所述呼吸熵数据不处于预设范围内时；
    根据所述呼吸熵数据调整所述监测对象的营养供给。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，确定到所述呼吸熵数据不处于预设范围内，所述方法还包括：
    生成并展示报警提示信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述主监测界面上生成第三显示区域和/或第四显示区域；
    在所述第三显示区域展示至少一个常用工具入口，在所述第四显示区域展示所述监测对象的至少一个治疗关注信息。
  13. 一种监护设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；
    处理器，所述处理器配置为执行程序指令以实现如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的方法。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。
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