WO2020124332A1 - 一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器 - Google Patents

一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124332A1
WO2020124332A1 PCT/CN2018/121610 CN2018121610W WO2020124332A1 WO 2020124332 A1 WO2020124332 A1 WO 2020124332A1 CN 2018121610 W CN2018121610 W CN 2018121610W WO 2020124332 A1 WO2020124332 A1 WO 2020124332A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
separator
top plate
bottom plate
vacuum cleaner
diameter
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/121610
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘加文
张静静
Original Assignee
苏州市格美纳电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州市格美纳电器有限公司 filed Critical 苏州市格美纳电器有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/121610 priority Critical patent/WO2020124332A1/zh
Priority to JP2021535297A priority patent/JP2022515395A/ja
Priority to US17/415,720 priority patent/US20220062808A1/en
Priority to EP18943669.4A priority patent/EP3900601B1/en
Publication of WO2020124332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124332A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/102—Dust separators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a separator and a vacuum cleaner with the separator.
  • Separator is a kind of equipment used for separation of gas-solid system or liquid-solid system.
  • the working principle is that the rotation motion caused by the tangential introduction of the air flow makes the solid particles or droplets with larger inertial centrifugal force throw away to the outer wall surface.
  • the separator is used in vacuum cleaners, which is used to leave residual pollutants/dust in the air that is sucked in before the air is discharged from the vacuum cleaner.
  • the separator is usually mounted non-rotatably on the motor shaft of the motor of the vacuum cleaner and rotates at a high speed.
  • Existing separators generally include a top plate and a bottom plate.
  • the top plate and the bottom plate are circular, and the diameter of the top plate is larger than the diameter of the bottom plate.
  • This separator has a small suction force and a small change in the speed of solid particles or droplets sucked in. When the initial speed of the separator is low, it is easy to suck in solid particles or droplets, resulting in poor separation of garbage, and the sucked solid particles or droplets will adhere to the filter element, affecting the service life of the filter element .
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a separator and a vacuum cleaner with the separator to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the utility model provides a separator, which comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a plurality of grid bars, the top plate and the bottom plate are both circular, and the diameter of the top plate is smaller than the diameter of the bottom plate,
  • the separator has a motor connection portion, and the center of the motor connection portion coincides with the rotation center of the separator;
  • a plurality of the grid bars are distributed between the top plate and the bottom plate at circumferential intervals.
  • the grid bar and the central axis of the separator form a preset angle, and the angle of the preset angle is greater than zero degrees and less than ninety degrees.
  • a first through hole is provided between each of the grid bars distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • a plurality of second through holes are provided on the top plate, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed around the motor connecting portion at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner having the above separator.
  • the separator provided by the utility model and the vacuum cleaner with the separator have a large suction force, and the speed of the sucked solid particles or droplets changes drastically, and it is not easy to suck when the initial speed of the separator is low.
  • the introduction of solid particles or droplets improves the effect of garbage separation, and at the same time does not affect the service life of the filter element.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural view of an angle of a separator provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of another angle of the separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the separator provided by the embodiment of the utility model
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the A-A direction;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a separator.
  • the separator includes a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2 and a plurality of grid bars 3.
  • the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are both In a circular shape, a plurality of the grid bars 3 are distributed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 at circumferential intervals.
  • the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2, and the grille strip 3 are integrally made of plastic.
  • the separator has a motor connection part 4, the center of the motor connection part 4 coincides with the rotation center of the separator, and the separator passes through the motor connection part 4 and the motor of the vacuum cleaner The output shaft is connected.
  • the grid bars 3 are configured to be identical to each other and are arranged at a predetermined angle with the center axis of the separator.
  • the angle of the preset included angle may be greater than zero degrees and less than ninety degrees.
  • a first through-hole 5 is provided between each of the grid bars 3 spaced along the circumferential direction to facilitate air intake.
  • the top plate 1 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 6, and the plurality of second through holes 6 are distributed around the motor connecting portion 4 at intervals in the circumferential direction, so as to facilitate wind discharge.
  • the diameter of the top plate 1 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the bottom plate 2.
  • the separator can have a large suction force, and the suction of solid particles or droplets The speed changes drastically, and when the initial speed of the separator is low, it is not easy to suck in solid particles or liquid droplets, which improves the garbage separation effect and does not affect the service life of the filter element.
  • the separator revolves due to the tangential introduction of the airflow to throw the solid particles or droplets contained in the air sucked into the dust cup through the air inlet of the cleaner into the outer wall surface to separate the air Of the solid particles or droplets contained in the dust cup, and the remaining clean air flows into the separator through the first through hole 5 and from the cleaner through the second through hole 6 Air outlet.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner including the separator.
  • the derivation process of the beneficial effects produced by the vacuum cleaner is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effects brought by the separator, and will not be repeated here.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

一种分离器以及具有分离器的吸尘器，分离器包括顶板(1)、底板(2)和多个格栅条(3)，顶板(1)和底板(2)均呈圆形，顶板(1)的直径小于底板(2)的直径，分离器具有电机连接部(4)，电机连接部(4)的中心与分离器的旋转中心重合；多个格栅条(3)呈周向间隔分布于顶板(1)与底板(2)之间。分离器及具有分离器的吸尘器具有较大的吸风力，对于吸入垃圾的速度改变剧烈，在分离器的初始速度较低的情况下，也不容易吸进垃圾，提高了垃圾分离效果，也不影响过滤元件的使用寿命。

Description

一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及吸尘器技术领域，尤其涉及一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器。
背景技术
分离器，是用于气固体系或者液固体系分离的一种设备。工作原理为靠气流切向引入造成的旋转运动，使具有较大惯性离心力的固体颗粒或液滴甩向外壁面分开。分离器应用在吸尘器中，作用是在空气从吸尘器中向外排出之前，将被吸入的空气中的可能依然含有的残余的污染物/灰尘留下。分离器通常不可转动地安装在吸尘器的电机的电机轴上，并以高速进行旋转。
现有的分离器一般包括顶板和底板，顶板和底板均呈圆形，顶板的直径大于底板的直径，这种分离器吸风力较小，对于吸入的固体颗粒或液滴的速度改变较小，在分离器的初始速度较低的情况下，容易吸进固体颗粒或液滴，导致垃圾分离效果较差，而且吸入的固体颗粒或液滴会粘附于过滤元件上，影响过滤元件的使用寿命。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器，以解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题。
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案如下：
本实用新型一方面提供了一种分离器，包括顶板、底板和多个格栅条，所述顶板和所述底板均呈圆形，所述顶板的直径小于所述底板的直径，
所述分离器具有电机连接部，所述电机连接部的中心与所述分离器的旋转中心重合；
多个所述格栅条呈周向间隔分布于所述顶板与所述底板之间。
优选地，所述格栅条与所述分离器的中心轴线呈预设夹角，所述预设夹角的角度大于零度且小于九十度。
优选地，沿周向间隔分布的各个所述格栅条之间设置有第一通孔。
优选地，所述顶板上设置有多个第二通孔，多个所述第二通孔呈周向间隔分布于所述电机连接部的周围。
本实用新型另一方面提供了一种具有上述分离器的吸尘器。
本实用新型提供的分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器，具有如下有益效果：
本实用新型提供的分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器具有较大的吸风力，对于吸入的固体颗粒或液滴的速度改变剧烈，在分离器的初始速度较低的情况下，也不容易吸进固体颗粒或液滴，提高了垃圾分离效果，同时也不会影响过滤元件的使用寿命。
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的分离器的一个角度的立体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的分离器的另一个角度的立体结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的分离器的主视图；
图4为图3沿A-A方向的剖视图；
图中：1-顶板，2-底板，3-格栅条，4-电机连接部，5-第一通孔，6-第二通孔。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图，对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
实施例
如图1至图4所示，本实用新型实施例提供了一种分离器，所述分离器包括顶板1、底板2和多个格栅条3，所述顶板1和所述底板2均呈圆形，多个所述格栅条3呈周向间隔分布于所述顶板1与所述底板2之间。作为优选的实施方式，所述顶板1、所述底板2和所述格栅条3由塑料一体地制成。
作为优选的实施方式，所述分离器具有电机连接部4，所述电机连接部4的中心与所述分离器的旋转中心重合，所述分离器通过所述电机连接部4与吸尘器的电机的输出轴相连接。
作为优选的实施方式，所述格栅条3构造成相互相同的并且与所述分离器的中心轴线呈预设夹角设置。所述预设夹角的角度可以为大于零度且小于九十度。在沿周向间隔设置的各个所述格栅条3之间设置有第一通孔5，便于进风。
作为优选的实施方式，所述顶板1上设置有多个第二通孔6，多个所述第二通孔6呈周向间隔分布于所述电机连接部4的周围，便于出风。
作为优选的实施方式，所述顶板1的直径设置为小于所述底板2的直径，采用这种设计方式，能够使所述分离器具有较大的吸风力，对于吸入的固体颗粒或液滴的速度改变剧烈，在所述分离器的初始速度较低的情况下，也不容易吸进固体颗粒或液滴，提高了垃圾分离效果，同时也不会影 响过滤元件的使用寿命。
在具体使用中，所述分离器靠气流切向引入造成的旋转运动，将经由所述吸尘器的空气入口吸入尘杯的空气中的含有的固体颗粒或液滴甩向外壁面分开，使空气中的含有的固体颗粒或液滴留在所述尘杯中，剩下干净的空气通过所述第一通孔5流入到所述分离器内，并通过所述第二通孔6从所述吸尘器的空气出口排出。
由于所述分离器应用在吸尘器中，因此，本实用新型实施例还提供了一种吸尘器，其包括所述分离器。该吸尘器产生的有益效果的推导过程与所述分离器带来的有益效果的推导过程大体类似，在此不再赘述。
应当理解的是，本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理，而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此，在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种分离器，其特征在于，包括顶板(1)、底板(2)和多个格栅条(3)，所述顶板(1)和所述底板(2)均呈圆形，所述顶板(1)的直径小于所述底板(2)的直径，
    所述分离器具有电机连接部(4)，所述电机连接部(4)的中心与所述分离器的旋转中心重合；
    多个所述格栅条(3)呈周向间隔分布于所述顶板(1)与所述底板(2)之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分离器，其特征在于，所述格栅条(3)与所述分离器的中心轴线呈预设夹角，所述预设夹角的角度大于零度且小于九十度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分离器，其特征在于，沿周向间隔分布的各个所述格栅条(3)之间设置有第一通孔(5)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分离器，其特征在于，所述顶板(1)上设置有多个第二通孔(6)，多个所述第二通孔(6)呈周向间隔分布于所述电机连接部(4)的周围。
  5. 一种具有分离器的吸尘器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-4中任一项所述的分离器。
PCT/CN2018/121610 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器 WO2020124332A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/121610 WO2020124332A1 (zh) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器
JP2021535297A JP2022515395A (ja) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 セパレータ及びこのセパレータを備えた掃除機
US17/415,720 US20220062808A1 (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Separator and cleaner with separator
EP18943669.4A EP3900601B1 (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Separator and cleaner with separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/121610 WO2020124332A1 (zh) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 一种分离器及具有该分离器的吸尘器

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WO2020124332A1 true WO2020124332A1 (zh) 2020-06-25

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US (1) US20220062808A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3900601B1 (zh)
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WO (1) WO2020124332A1 (zh)

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JP2022515395A (ja) 2022-02-18

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