WO2020122172A1 - 書き味向上シート - Google Patents
書き味向上シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020122172A1 WO2020122172A1 PCT/JP2019/048677 JP2019048677W WO2020122172A1 WO 2020122172 A1 WO2020122172 A1 WO 2020122172A1 JP 2019048677 W JP2019048677 W JP 2019048677W WO 2020122172 A1 WO2020122172 A1 WO 2020122172A1
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- writing quality
- quality improving
- writing
- touch pen
- pen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of two-dimensional [2D] relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
- G06F3/0393—Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2475/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08J2475/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a writing quality improvement sheet that can improve the writing quality with a touch pen on a touch panel or the like.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a film intended to reproduce the writing feel when writing on a paper with a ballpoint pen.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a transparent laminated film including a transparent base material layer and a surface smoothing layer laminated on one surface of the transparent base material layer, wherein the surface smoothing layer is curable.
- Patent Document 1 the writing quality when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen was not sufficiently obtained. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of a writing quality improvement sheet that more accurately reproduces the writing quality when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a writing quality improving sheet that can properly reproduce the writing quality when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the present invention is a writing quality improving sheet comprising a base material and a writing quality improving layer with which a touch pen contacts, wherein the surface of the writing quality improving layer with which the touch pen contacts.
- a load of 200 g is applied to the touch pen and the angle formed by the touch pen and the surface is maintained at 45°.
- the touch pen is linearly slid at a speed of 1.6 mm/sec, the distance between the pen tip and the surface is measured between the point where the sliding distance is 10 mm and the point where the sliding distance is 100 mm.
- a writing quality improvement sheet characterized in that the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force generated in (1) is 80 mN or more and 300 mN or less (Invention 1).
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force measured as described above is within the above range, so that a feeling of vibration when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper is obtained. It is possible to reproduce, and thereby, it becomes possible to excellently reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper.
- the present invention is a writing quality improving sheet comprising a base material and a writing quality improving layer with which a touch pen contacts, wherein the writing quality improving layer has a diameter of 0.5 mm with respect to the surface with which the touch pen contacts.
- the standard deviation of the frictional force generated between the pen tip and the surface which is measured between a point where the sliding distance is 10 mm and a point where the sliding distance is 20 mm when linearly slid at 0.6 mm/sec, is , 15 mN or more and 60 mN or less (Problem 2).
- the writing quality improving sheet according to the above invention (Invention 2) can reproduce the feeling of vibration when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper, As a result, it is possible to excellently reproduce the writing feel when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the average value of the frictional force generated between the touch pen and the surface which is measured between the point where the sliding distance is 10 mm and the point where the sliding distance is 100 mm, is 200 mN or more and 1200 mN or less. Is preferred (Invention 3).
- an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the base material opposite to the writing quality improvement layer (Invention 4).
- the haze value of the writing quality improving sheet is preferably 25% or more (Invention 5).
- the writing quality improving sheet according to the present invention can well reproduce the writing quality when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the writing quality improving sheet according to the present embodiment is a sheet that forms the outermost layer of a touch panel in which a touch pen is used, and includes a base material and a writing quality improving layer that the touch pen contacts.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is formed by laminating a base material 11 and a writing quality improving layer 12.
- FIG. 2 shows the result of continuous measurement of the frictional force generated between the pen tip of the touch pen and the surface when the touch pen is slid on the surface of a general writing quality improving sheet. ing.
- the horizontal axis represents the sliding distance of the touch pen and the vertical axis represents the measured frictional force.
- the value of the measured frictional force does not always become a constant value, but varies depending on the sliding distance.
- the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force are shown after the sliding distance of 10 mm where the stabilization of the frictional force is observed. It is to identify and obtain the difference between them. It can be said that the difference represents the width (amplitude) of the fluctuation of the frictional force when the frictional force is stabilized.
- the measurement result up to the sliding distance of 100 mm is used from the viewpoint of increasing the accuracy of the obtained difference.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force is within the above range, so that when the touch pen is used on the touch panel to which the writing quality improving sheet 1 is attached,
- the vibration feeling transmitted to the hand holding the touch pen is very similar to the vibration feeling obtained when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper. As a result, it is possible to excellently reproduce the writing feel when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the maximum value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 300 mN or more, particularly preferably 400 mN or more, and further preferably 450 mN or more. Further, the maximum value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 1500 mN or less, more preferably 1200 mN or less, particularly preferably 1000 mN or less, and further preferably 800 mN or less.
- the minimum value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 180 mN or more, particularly preferably 250 mN or more, and further preferably 300 mN or more. Further, the minimum value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 1000 mN or less, particularly preferably 800 mN or less, and further preferably 650 mN or less.
- the lower limit of the average value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 200 mN or more, more preferably 250 mN or more, particularly preferably 300 mN or more, and further preferably 380 mN or more. Since the lower limit of the average value is within the above range, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force within the above range, and the touch pen is used on the touch panel to which the writing quality improvement sheet 1 is attached. In doing so, the vibration feeling transmitted to the hand holding the touch pen can be easily reproduced well, which is the vibration feeling obtained when writing on a paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the average value of the above-mentioned frictional force is preferably 1200 mN or less, and preferably 1150 mN or less, as the upper limit value, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force within the above range. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 1050 mN or less, and further preferably 950 mN or less, and further preferably 700 mN or less, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting a dynamic friction coefficient described later to a predetermined range. ..
- the pen tip of a touch pen having a pen tip having a diameter of 0.5 mm is brought into contact with the surface of the writing quality improving layer 12 that is in contact with the touch pen. Then, a load of 200 g is applied to the touch pen, and the touch pen is slid linearly at a speed of 1.6 mm/sec while maintaining an angle of 45° between the touch pen and the surface.
- the standard deviation of the frictional force generated between the pen tip and the surface when the sliding distance is between 10 mm and 20 mm is preferably 15 mN or more, and 18 mN or more.
- the above-mentioned difference is preferably 60 mN or less, more preferably 54 mN or less, particularly preferably 48 mN or less, further preferably 42 mN or less, and most preferably 40 mN or less. preferable.
- the standard deviation described above is also obtained by using the measurement result after the position of the sliding distance of 10 mm where the frictional force is stabilized in the series of frictional forces measured as shown in the graph of FIG. Is.
- a measurement result up to a sliding distance of 20 mm is used.
- the standard deviation of the frictional force is in the above-described range, so that when the touch pen is used for the touch panel to which the writing quality improving sheet 1 is attached, it is transmitted to the hand holding the touch pen.
- the vibration feeling is very close to the vibration feeling obtained when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen. As a result, it is possible to excellently reproduce the writing feel when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- the details of the standard deviation measuring method described above are as described in the test examples described later.
- the touch pen having a pen tip having a diameter of 0.5 mm is brought into contact with the touch pen.
- the dynamic friction coefficient when the touch pen is slid linearly at a speed of 16.7 mm/sec while maintaining a 45° angle between the touch pen and the surface while applying a load of 200 g It is preferably 11 or more, particularly preferably 0.16 or more, and more preferably 0.21 or more.
- the above-mentioned dynamic friction coefficient is preferably 0.64 or less, more preferably 0.54 or less, particularly preferably 0.44 or less, and further preferably 0.34 or less. preferable.
- the speed of 16.7 mm/sec described above is close to the speed at which a person actually writes a character using a pen.
- the coefficient of kinetic friction is uniquely determined by the combination of substances that come into contact with each other, but this is especially true when conditions such as the surface state of the substance are ideal. it is conceivable that.
- the coefficient of dynamic friction when sliding the touch pen on the sheet is determined by the sliding speed or the like.
- the dynamic friction coefficient tends to change.
- minute unevenness is present on the surface of the writing quality improving film.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) on the surface on the writing quality improving layer side is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, and particularly 0.12 ⁇ m. It is preferably not less than 0.1 ⁇ m, more preferably not less than 0.16 ⁇ m.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) is preferably 0.95 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.85 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 0.75 ⁇ m or less, and further 0.55 ⁇ m or less. Is preferred.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) is in the above range, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force, the standard deviation, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the frictional force within the ranges described above.
- the ten-point average surface roughness (Rzjis) on the surface on the writing quality improving layer side is preferably 0.8 ⁇ m or more, and particularly 1.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness is preferably 2.2 ⁇ m or more.
- the ten-point average surface roughness (Rzjis) is preferably 8 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 6 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the haze value of the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited and is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more, but the writing quality is improved.
- a tablet terminal or the like in which the sheet 1 is used it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of a phenomenon in which image light of a touch panel is scattered and the portion thereof glares (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “glare”).
- the haze value is preferably 95% or less, particularly preferably 90% or less, and further preferably 85% or less.
- the writing quality improvement sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has higher transparency.
- the haze value is measured according to JIS K7136:2000, and the detailed measuring method is as described in the test example described later.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has a total light transmittance of preferably 70% or more, particularly preferably 80% or more, and further preferably 88% or more.
- the total light transmittance is 70% or more
- the writing quality improvement sheet 1 according to the present embodiment has higher transparency.
- the upper limit value of the total light transmittance is not particularly limited and is, for example, preferably 100% or less, particularly preferably 96% or less, and further preferably 92% or less.
- the total light transmittance is measured according to JIS K7361-1:1997, and the detailed measuring method is as described in the test example described later.
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment on the side of the writing quality improving layer 12 is made of #0000 steel wool, and the writing quality improving layer 12 is 10 cm under a load of 250 g/cm 2. It is preferable that 10 reciprocating rubs do not cause scratches. By having scratch resistance according to such evaluation of the hardness of steel wool, the writing quality improving layer 12 can exhibit good hard coat properties, and the writing quality improving sheet 1 has excellent scratch resistance. ..
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment on the writing quality improving layer 12 side has a height of 1. when the surface shape is observed using an optical interference type surface shape observation device.
- the proportion of the flat portion which is a region of 0 ⁇ m or less, is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less, particularly preferably 20% or less, and further preferably 15% or less. It is preferably 10% or less, and most preferably 10% or less. When the proportion of the flat portion is 40% or less, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation to the ranges described above.
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 on the writing quality improving layer 12 side has a surface having a uniform uneven structure as shown in FIG. It will be easy. This, combined with satisfying the condition of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above, makes it easier to reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper. .. Further, when the touch pen is slid on the surface having a uniform concavo-convex structure as shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the touch pen easily slides while appropriately colliding with the concavo-convex at a constant interval.
- the lower limit of the proportion of the flat portion is not particularly limited, but it is easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force and the standard deviation, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the frictional force within the ranges described above. Therefore, it may be, for example, 1% or more, particularly 3% or more, and further 5% or more.
- the details of the method for measuring the proportion of the flat portion are as described in the test examples described later.
- the surface on the side of the writing quality improving layer 12 of the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment can be inscribed in the above-mentioned flat portion when the surface shape is observed using an optical interference type surface shape observation device.
- the radius of the inscribed circle having the largest radius among the circles is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 60 ⁇ m or less. Further, it is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the maximum radius of the inscribed circle of the flat portion is 100 ⁇ m or less, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation within the ranges described above.
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 on the writing quality improving layer 12 side has a surface having a uniform uneven structure as shown in FIG. It becomes easy to have. This, combined with satisfying the condition of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above, makes it easier to reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper. .. Further, it is possible to easily reduce the abrasion of the pen tip of the touch pen, and it is possible to improve the appearance of the writing quality improvement sheet 1.
- the lower limit of the maximum radius of the flat part inscribed circle is not particularly limited, but the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force and the standard deviation, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the frictional force are adjusted to the ranges described above. From the viewpoint of facilitation, the thickness may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more, particularly 20 ⁇ m or more, and further 30 ⁇ m or more. The details of the method for measuring the maximum radius of the inscribed circle of the flat portion are as described in the test examples described later.
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 of the present embodiment on the writing quality improving layer 12 side has a height of more than 1 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m or less when the surface shape is observed using an optical interference type surface shape observation device.
- the number of protrusions is preferably 300 or less, more preferably 240 or less, particularly preferably 180 or less, more preferably 120 or less, and 100 or less. Is most preferred. When the number of the above-mentioned protrusions is 300 or less, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation within the ranges described above.
- the surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 on the writing quality improving layer 12 side has a surface having a uniform uneven structure, as shown in FIG. It will be easy to do. This, combined with satisfying the condition of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above, makes it easier to reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper. .. Further, it is possible to easily reduce the abrasion of the pen tip of the touch pen, and it is possible to improve the appearance of the writing quality improvement sheet 1.
- the lower limit of the number of protrusions described above is not particularly limited, but it is easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force and the standard deviation, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the frictional force within the ranges described above. Therefore, for example, the number may be 10 or more, particularly 40 or more, and further 80 or more. The details of the method for measuring the number of protrusions described above are as described in the test example described later.
- the surface on the side of the writing quality improving layer 12 of the writing quality improving sheet 1 has a maximum value and a minimum value of the frictional force when the surface shape is observed using an optical interference type surface shape observation device.
- the number of protrusions having a height of more than 5 ⁇ m is preferably 30 or less, and more preferably 20 or less.
- the surface on the side of the writing quality improving layer 12 in the writing quality improving sheet 1 easily has a surface having a uniform uneven structure as shown in FIG. 3, the height is more than 5 ⁇ m.
- the number of protrusions is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 5 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and 0 Is most preferred. This, combined with satisfying the condition of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above, makes it easier to reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper. .. Further, it is possible to easily reduce the abrasion of the pen tip of the touch pen, and it is possible to improve the appearance of the writing quality improvement sheet 1. The details of the method for measuring the number of protrusions described above are as described in the test example described later.
- Each member of the writing quality improving sheet (1) Base material
- the base material 11 may be appropriately selected from those suitable for a touch panel using a touch pen, and preferably has good affinity with the writing quality improving layer 12. Select a plastic film. However, the base material 11 may be glass.
- plastic films examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyester films such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene film, polyolefin films such as polypropylene film, cellophane, diacetyl cellulose film, triacetyl cellulose film, acetyl cellulose butyrate film, Polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polymethylpentene film, polysulfone film, polyetheretherketone film, polyethersulfone film, poly Ether imide film, fluororesin film, polyamide film, acrylic resin film, polyurethane resin film, norbornene polymer film, cyclic olefin polymer film, cyclic conjugated diene polymer film, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer film, etc.
- polyester films such as polyethylene naphthal
- plastic film or a laminated film thereof examples include a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polycarbonate film, a norbornene-based polymer film or the like, which can maintain a good writing quality of the touch pen in combination with the writing quality improving layer 12, is preferable, and a polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferable.
- one surface or both surfaces may be subjected to a primer treatment or an oxidation, if desired.
- the surface treatment can be performed by a method, a textured method or the like.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone/ultraviolet treatment and the like
- the roughening method include a sandblast method and a solvent treatment method.
- the thickness of the base material 11 is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 90 ⁇ m or more. Moreover, the thickness of the base material 11 is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the material for forming the writing quality improving layer 12 in the present embodiment is capable of achieving the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above.
- the writing quality improving layer 12 is formed by curing the coating composition described below. According to such a coating composition, it is easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force within the ranges described above.
- the coating composition in the present embodiment preferably contains a curable component, fine particles, a surface conditioner, and silica nanoparticles.
- the curable component is a component that is cured by a trigger such as active energy rays or heat, and examples thereof include active energy ray curable components and thermosetting components.
- a trigger such as active energy rays or heat
- examples thereof include active energy ray curable components and thermosetting components.
- the active energy ray-curable component is preferably one that can be cured by irradiation with active energy rays to exhibit a predetermined hardness and achieve the above-mentioned physical properties.
- the active energy ray-curable component examples include a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer, a (meth)acrylate-based prepolymer, and an active energy ray-curable polymer.
- the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate is particularly preferable.
- the monomer and/or (meth)acrylate prepolymer are preferable, and the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer is more preferable.
- the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer and the (meth)acrylate-based prepolymer may be used alone or in combination.
- (meth)acrylate means both an acrylate and a methacrylate. The same applies to other similar terms.
- polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer examples include 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (Meth)acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified phosphoric acid di(meth)acrylate, allylated Cyclohexyl di(meth)acrylate, isocyanurate di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, propionic acid modified dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate
- examples of (meth)acrylate-based prepolymers include polyester acrylate-based, epoxy acrylate-based, urethane acrylate-based, and polyol acrylate-based prepolymers.
- polyester acrylate prepolymer examples include, for example, esterifying the hydroxyl groups of a polyester oligomer having a hydroxyl group at both ends obtained by condensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol with (meth)acrylic acid, or It can be obtained by esterifying the terminal hydroxyl group of the oligomer obtained by adding alkylene oxide to carboxylic acid with (meth)acrylic acid.
- the epoxy acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with the oxirane ring of a relatively low molecular weight bisphenol type epoxy resin or novolac type epoxy resin to esterify it.
- the urethane acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying a polyurethane oligomer obtained by reacting a polyether polyol or polyester polyol with a polyisocyanate with (meth)acrylic acid.
- the polyol acrylate prepolymer can be obtained, for example, by esterifying the hydroxyl groups of a polyether polyol with (meth)acrylic acid.
- the above prepolymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fine particles have a larger average particle size than the silica nanoparticles described later.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 3 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the fine particles is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 16 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 12 ⁇ m or less.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 is It will better reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 is It will better reproduce the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen.
- the average particle diameter and the coefficient of variation (CV value) of the above-mentioned fine particles were measured by using a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device, and using a dispersion liquid having a concentration of 5% by mass prepared with methyl ethyl ketone as a dispersion medium as a sample. Use a few drops and use as the measured value.
- the fine particles may be inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or resin fine particles having both inorganic and organic properties, but in view of the hardness of the writing quality improving layer 12 to be formed. Therefore, the inorganic fine particles or the resin fine particles having both inorganic and organic properties are preferable, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force of the writing quality improving layer 12 to be formed or the standard deviation of the frictional force is within the ranges described above. From the viewpoint of easy adjustment, it is particularly preferable to use resin fine particles having both inorganic and organic properties.
- the inorganic fine particles include fine particles made of silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide and the like.
- silica fine particles are preferable.
- resin fine particles having both inorganic and organic properties silicone fine particles (eg, Tospearl series manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.) are particularly preferable.
- the fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fine particles may have been subjected to a desired surface modification.
- the shape of the fine particles may be a fixed shape such as a spherical shape, or may be an indefinite shape whose shape is not specified, but the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force is respectively described above. From the viewpoint of facilitating adjustment to the above range, it is preferable that it has a fixed shape, and particularly that it has a spherical shape.
- the content of the fine particles in the coating composition is preferably 0.05 part by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component. It is preferably 2 parts by mass or more.
- the content of the fine particles in the coating composition is preferably 15 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 9 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component. Is preferred. When the content of the fine particles is within the above range, it becomes easy to adjust the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force within the above-mentioned ranges.
- (2-3) Surface Conditioning Agent By containing the surface conditioning agent in the coating composition, generation of streak-like defects and unevenness is suppressed in the writing quality improving layer 12 to be formed. As a result, the film thickness becomes uniform, the writing quality improving sheet 1 has a more excellent appearance, and moreover, it tends to have desired optical characteristics (haze value, total light transmittance, etc.). Further, since the surface of the writing quality improving layer 12 of the writing quality improving sheet 1 is likely to be in a good surface state, the writing quality improving layer 12 determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force, respectively. It becomes easy to adjust within the above range.
- the surface conditioning agent examples include silicone-based, fluorine-based, acrylic-based, and vinyl-based surface conditioning agents. Among them, from the viewpoint of surface conditioning performance and compatibility with other components, the silicone-based surface Modifiers and fluorine-based surface modifiers are preferred.
- the surface modifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the silicone-based surface conditioner is preferably polydimethylsiloxane or modified polydimethylsiloxane, and particularly preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
- fluorine type surface conditioner compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group or a fluorinated alkenyl group in the main chain or side chain can be preferably mentioned.
- examples of commercially available products include BYK-340 manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, Futgent 650A manufactured by Neos, Megafac RS-75 manufactured by DIC, and V-8FM manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. However, it is not limited to these.
- the content of the surface conditioner in the coating composition is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 0.1 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the curable component. It is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more. Further, the content of the surface modifier in the coating composition is preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component. The amount is preferably not more than parts by mass, more preferably not more than 0.3 parts by mass. When the content of the surface conditioner is within the above range, the appearance of the writing quality improving sheet 1 can be effectively improved.
- the optical properties (haze value, total light transmittance, etc.) are likely to be adjusted within the above-mentioned range.
- the writing quality improving layer 12 facilitates adjustment of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force or the standard deviation of the frictional force within the above-mentioned range, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the frictional force within the above-described range. It is easy to adjust.
- the average particle size of the silica nanoparticles is preferably 1 nm or more, particularly preferably 5 nm or more, and further preferably 10 nm or more. Further, the average particle diameter of the silica nanoparticles is preferably 300 nm or less, particularly preferably 100 nm or less, and further preferably 50 nm or less. The average particle size of the silica nanoparticles is measured with a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device.
- the silica nanoparticles may be modified with an organic substance for the purpose of improving dispersibility and the like.
- the silica nanoparticles are also preferably in the form of an organosol (colloidal). By being in the form of an organosol, the dispersibility of the silica nanoparticles is improved, and the homogeneity and light transmittance of the formed writing quality improving layer 12 are improved.
- the modification with an organic substance can be performed by a conventional method.
- CH 2 C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2) 3 Si (OCH 3)
- a silane coupling agent having the structure described 3 was added to the organosol of silica particles, stirring was warmed to about 50 ° C. to a few hours By doing so, the surface of the silica particles can be modified.
- the structure and amount of the silane coupling agent used are appropriately selected according to the degree of dispersibility required of the silica nanoparticles.
- methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc. which are excellent in compatibility with polyfunctional (meth)acrylates and leveling agents and excellent in volatility when the writing quality improving layer 12 is formed, are preferable.
- silica nanoparticles commercially available ones can be used, and among them, it is preferable to use organosilica sol MEK-ST, MIBK-ST and the like manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the content of silica nanoparticles in the coating composition is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 15 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component.
- the content of silica nanoparticles in the coating composition is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 35 parts by mass or less, and further 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component.
- the following is preferable.
- the content of the silica nanoparticles is 5 parts by mass or more, the hardness of the writing quality improving layer 12 formed can be more effectively improved, and the occurrence of glare can be more effectively suppressed.
- the compounding ratio of the silica nanoparticles is 50 parts by mass or less, the aggregation of the silica nanoparticles can be suppressed, and the homogeneity and the light transmittance of the formed writing quality improving layer 12 can be maintained well.
- the coating composition in the present embodiment may contain various additives in addition to the above components.
- various additives for example, a photopolymerization initiator, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, a surfactant,
- a photopolymerization initiator for example, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, a surfactant
- storage stabilizers plasticizers, lubricants, defoamers, organic fillers, wettability improvers, and coating surface improvers.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin-n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]- 2-morpholino-propan-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-2(hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2- Methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthra
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the coating composition is preferably 1 part by mass or more, and particularly preferably 2 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the curable component. Further, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the coating composition is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable component.
- the thickness of the writing quality improving layer 12 is preferably 0.8 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the writing quality improving layer 12 is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the writing quality improving layer 12 is within the above range, the writing feeling when writing on a paper with a ballpoint pen can be reproduced more favorably.
- the haze value of the writing quality improving layer 12 is preferably 22% or less, particularly preferably 16% or less, and further preferably 12% or less.
- the haze value of the writing quality improving layer 12 is 22% or less, the haze value of the layer forming the outermost surface of the writing quality improving sheet 1 is sufficiently reduced, which causes the occurrence of white discoloration in the display image. It becomes possible to suppress effectively.
- the haze value of the writing quality improving layer 12 is preferably 0.01% or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% or more, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the haze value of the writing quality improving sheet 1 to the range described above. It is preferable that the content is 0.2% or more.
- the haze value of the writing quality improving layer 12 is calculated from the haze value of the writing quality improving sheet 1 to the individual haze values of the other layers (the base material 11, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described below, etc.) constituting the writing quality improving sheet 1. It can be calculated by subtracting.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment may further have another layer as long as the writing quality improving layer 12 is the outermost surface.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed on the surface of the base material 11 opposite to the writing quality improving layer 12, or a release sheet may be laminated on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer those usually used for optical applications can be used, and for example, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, polyester pressure-sensitive adhesive. Examples thereof include adhesives and polyvinyl ether-based adhesives. Among these, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive that exhibits desired adhesiveness and is excellent in optical characteristics and durability is preferable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may or may not contain the above-mentioned fine particles.
- the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0% or more, particularly preferably 0.1% or more, and further preferably 0. It is preferably at least 2%.
- the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing no fine particles is preferably 30% or less, particularly preferably 10% or less, and further preferably 1% or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the above-mentioned fine particles
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a desired haze value, and accordingly, it becomes easy to adjust the haze value of the writing quality improvement sheet 1 to the range described above. ..
- the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 20% or more, particularly preferably 30% or more, and further preferably 50% or more.
- the haze value of the adhesive layer containing fine particles is preferably 95% or less, particularly preferably 90% or less, and further preferably 80% or less.
- the haze value is measured according to JIS K7136:2000, and the detailed measuring method is as described in the test example described later.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 250 ⁇ m or less, but the writing feel when writing with a ballpoint pen on paper is better. From the viewpoint of reproduction and the viewpoint of reducing the total thickness of the touch panel provided with the writing quality improvement sheet 1, the thickness is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. ..
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the friction force or the standard deviation of the friction force described above. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be achieved.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 is manufactured by applying the coating composition containing the above-described coating composition and, if desired, a solvent to a substrate and curing the coating solution to form the writing quality improving layer 12. Preferably.
- the solvent can be used for improving coatability, adjusting viscosity, adjusting solid content concentration, etc., and can be used without particular limitation as long as it dissolves curable components and disperses fine particles and the like. ..
- the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and octanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate and ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and octanol
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone
- esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate and ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- Ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve), propylene glycol monomethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene; dimethylformamide And amides such as dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the coating liquid of the coating composition may be applied by a conventional method, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, or a gravure coating method.
- the coating film is preferably dried at 40 to 120° C. for about 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the coating composition is cured by irradiating the coating film of the coating composition with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron rays.
- Active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron rays.
- Ultraviolet irradiation can be performed by a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion H lamp, a xenon lamp, etc., and the irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays is preferably 50 to 1000 mW/cm 2 and 50 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 , and 100 to 500 mW. /Cm 2 and a light amount of 100 to 500 mJ/cm 2 are particularly preferable.
- the electron beam irradiation can be performed by an electron beam accelerator or the like, and the irradiation amount of the electron beam is preferably about 10 to 1000 krad.
- the writing quality improvement sheet 1 can be used as a sheet forming the outermost layer of a touch panel (image display device with position detection function) using a touch pen. Specifically, it is used by being laminated on a cover material in a touch panel having a display body module such as a liquid crystal (LCD) module, a light emitting diode (LED) module, an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) module or a touch sensor. Is preferred.
- the writing quality improving sheet 1 is preferably laminated on the cover material by sticking it via the adhesive layer as described above.
- the touch pen used for the writing quality improvement sheet 1 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known touch pen can be used.
- a conventionally known touch pen can be used as the touch pen.
- the touch pen one having a polyacetal nib, one having a hard felt nib, one having an elastomer nib, and the like can be used.
- the shape of the pen tip of the touch pen is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from a disk shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, etc., but to obtain a feeling of vibration when writing with a ballpoint pen. From the viewpoint of being able to do so, a circular shape is preferable.
- the diameter of the pen tip is preferably 0.1 mm or more, particularly preferably 0.2 mm or more, and further preferably 0.3 mm or more. .. Further, the diameter is preferably 5 mm or less, particularly preferably 2 mm or less, and further preferably 1 mm or less.
- the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the frictional force described above is within the range described above, or the standard deviation of the frictional force described above is within the range described above.
- the vibration feeling when writing with a ballpoint pen can be reproduced well. Therefore, in the touch panel using the writing quality improving sheet 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to satisfactorily reproduce the writing quality when writing on paper with a ballpoint pen.
- another layer may be interposed between the base material 11 and the writing quality improving layer 12 in the writing quality improving sheet 1.
- Example 1 Formation of Writing Enhancer Layer A Meyer bar is used on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name “Lumirror U48", thickness 125 ⁇ m) having an easily adhesive layer on both sides as a substrate After coating the coating liquid of the coating composition C1 obtained in Production Example 1 to form a coating film, the coating film was dried by heating at 70° C. for 1 minute in an oven.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- an ultraviolet ray irradiator manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., product name “Eigrantage ECS-401GX type”
- ⁇ Light source High-pressure mercury lamp
- ⁇ Lamp power 2 kW
- Conveyor speed 4.23m/min
- ⁇ Illuminance 240 mW/cm 2
- ⁇ Light intensity 307 mJ/cm 2
- the haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) obtained as described above was 0.3% when measured by the method described later.
- Examples 2 to 16, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 A writing quality improving sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of coating composition used, the thickness of the writing quality improving layer, and the type of adhesive composition used were changed as shown in Table 4. .. The haze value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was as shown in Table 4 as the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used was changed.
- the release sheet was peeled off from the writing quality improving sheets produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed surface of the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate (length 70 mm, width 150 mm, thickness 1.2 mm). This was used as a measurement sample. Then, after performing the background measurement on the glass plate alone, the haze meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., product name “NDH-5000”) was used for the measurement sample in accordance with JIS K7136:2000. The haze value (%) of the writing quality improving sheet was measured, and the total light transmittance (%) of the writing quality improving sheet was measured according to JIS K7361-1:1997. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a haze meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., product name “NDH-5000”) was used according to JIS K7136:2000 for the base material used for manufacturing the writing quality improving sheets according to the examples and comparative examples. The haze value (%) was measured and the result was 0.8%.
- the touch pen was fixed to the above static friction measuring device so that the pen tip would come into contact with the surface of the writing quality improving layer.
- the touch pen was inclined and fixed so that the angle formed by the touch pen and the surface was 45°. Further, the tilting direction at that time was set to be parallel to the direction of reciprocal movement of the measurement-only carriage.
- the above-mentioned measurement cart is moved at a speed of 1.6 mm/sec to move the touch pen on the surface of the writing quality improving layer. It was slid.
- the frictional force (mN) generated between the pen tip of the touch pen and the surface of the writing quality improving layer was measured.
- the movement direction of the measurement-only cart is such that the angle formed by the touch pen and the locus of the pen tip on the surface of the writing quality improving layer due to the sliding is 45° (that is, on the surface of the writing quality improving layer. , The direction in which the tip of the touch pen slides so as to push forward). Further, the measurement was continued until the sliding distance became 100 mm or more, and the measurement value was acquired every 50 ms.
- Test Example 4 Evaluation of writing quality
- the release sheet was peeled off from the writing quality improving sheets produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed surface of the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate (length 70 mm, width 150 mm, thickness 1.2 mm).
- the evaluator simulated the predetermined writing work on the surface of the writing quality improving layer, and evaluated the following writing characteristics. The results are shown in Table 4.
- observation image of the observation area of 500 ⁇ m square obtained as described above was printed on a copy sheet.
- the observation image was printed so that the surface of the writing quality improving layer was viewed in a plan view.
- the mass (g) of the copy paper on which the observation area was printed was measured (this mass is referred to as “observation area mass”). ".).
- an inscribed circle of the flat portion (a perfect circle existing in the flat portion Therefore, a circle that circumscribes the protrusion and does not include the protrusion) is assumed, and the inscribed circle with the largest radius is specified.
- Table 4 shows the maximum radius ( ⁇ m) of the inscribed circle of the flat portion thus specified.
- the number of protrusions was counted in the observation image of the observation area of 500 ⁇ m square obtained as described above. At this time, the number of protrusions having a height of more than 1 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m or less and the number of protrusions having a height of more than 5 ⁇ m were counted separately. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the touch pen was fixed to the above durability tester so that the pen tip could contact the surface of the writing quality improvement layer.
- the touch pen was fixed so that the angle formed by the touch pen and the surface was 90°.
- a touch pen having a hard felt nib manufactured by Wacom, product name “ACK-2003”, pen tip diameter: 0.5 mm was used.
- the length of the tip of the touch pen was measured and recorded before being fixed to the durability tester.
- the touch pen was moved on the surface of the writing quality improving layer at a speed of 100 mm/sec. At this time, on the surface of the writing quality improving layer, the touch pen was moved so as to sequentially trace the four sides of a square having a side of 10 mm. Then, when the tracing of the square was completed 50,000 times, the durability tester was stopped.
- the touch pen after the test was removed from the durability tester and the length of the pen tip was measured. Then, the amount of wear (mm) of the pen tip was calculated by subtracting the length of the pen tip after the test from the length of the pen tip before the test recorded as described above. As a result, the amount of wear of the pen tip in Example 4 was 0.8 mm, and the amount of wear of the pen tip in Example 15 was 1.8 mm.
- the writing quality improving sheets produced in the examples were excellent in writing feeling with a touch pen and excellent in scratch resistance. Furthermore, some of the writing quality improving sheets produced in the examples also suppressed the occurrence of glare.
- the writing quality improvement sheet of the present invention is preferably used as the outermost layer of a touch panel in which a touch pen is used.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シートは、タッチペンが使用されるタッチパネルの最表層を構成するシートであり、基材と、タッチペンが接触する書き味向上層を備える。好ましくは、図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1は、基材11と、書き味向上層12とを積層してなる。
(1)摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1では、書き味向上層12のタッチペンが接触する表面に対し、直径0.5mmのペン先を有するタッチペンの当該ペン先を接触させた後、上記タッチペンに対して200gの荷重を印加するとともに、上記タッチペンと上記表面とがなす角度を45°に維持しながら、上記タッチペンを速度1.6mm/秒で直線的に摺動させたときに、摺動距離が10mmの地点から100mmの地点の間において測定される、上記ペン先と上記表面との間に生じる摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差が、80mN以上であることが好ましく、90mN以上であることがより好ましく、特に100mN以上であることが好ましく、さらには110mN以上であることが好ましい。また、上述した差は、300mN以下であることが好ましく、280mN以下であることがより好ましく、特に260mN以下であることが好ましく、さらには240mN以下であることが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1では、書き味向上層12のタッチペンが接触する表面に対し、直径0.5mmのペン先を有するタッチペンの当該ペン先を接触させた後、上記タッチペンに対して200gの荷重を印加するとともに、上記タッチペンと上記表面とがなす角度を45°に維持しながら、上記タッチペンを速度1.6mm/秒で直線的に摺動させたときに、摺動距離が10mmの地点から20mmの地点の間において測定される、上記ペン先と上記表面との間に生じる摩擦力の標準偏差が、15mN以上であることが好ましく、18mN以上であることがより好ましく、特に21mN以上であることが好ましく、さらには24mN以上であることが好ましい。また、上述した差は、60mN以下であることが好ましく、54mN以下であることがより好ましく、特に48mN以下であることが好ましく、さらには42mN以下であることが好ましく、40mN以下であることが最も好ましい。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1では、書き味向上層12のタッチペンが接触する表面に対し、直径0.5mmのペン先を有するタッチペンの当該ペン先を接触させた後、上記タッチペンに対して200gの荷重を印加するとともに、上記タッチペンと上記表面とがなす角度を45°に維持しながら、上記タッチペンを速度1.6mm/秒で直線的に摺動させる場合における動摩擦係数が、0.11以上であることが好ましく、特に0.14以上であることが好ましく、さらには0.20以上であることが好ましい。また、上述した動摩擦係数は、0.62以下であることが好ましく、0.52以下であることがより好ましく、特に0.42以下であることが好ましく、さらには0.32以下であることが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1では、書き味向上層側の面における算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が、0.05μm以上であることが好ましく、特に0.12μm以上であることが好ましく、さらには0.16μm以上であることが好ましい。また、算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)は、0.95μm以下であることが好ましく、0.85μm以下であることがより好ましく、特に0.75μm以下であることが好ましく、さらには0.55μm以下であることが好ましい。算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が上記範囲であることで、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差および標準偏差、並びに摩擦力の動摩擦係数をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易くなる。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1のヘイズ値は、特に限定されず、0.5%以上であることが好ましく、1%以上であることがより好ましいが、書き味向上シート1が使用されるタブレット端末等において、タッチパネルの映像光の散乱が生じ、その部分がぎらついて光る現象(以下、「ギラツキ」という場合がある。)の発生を効果的に抑制することができる観点から、特に25%以上であることが好ましく、さらには50%以上であることが好ましい。一方、上記ヘイズ値は、95%以下であることが好ましく、特に90%以下であることが好ましく、さらには85%以下であることが好ましい。上記ヘイズ値が95%以下であることで、本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1の透明性がより高いものとなる。なお、上記ヘイズ値は、JIS K7136:2000に準じて測定されたものであり、その詳細な測定方法は、後述する試験例に記載の通りである。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1の書き味向上層12側の面は、#0000のスチールウールを用いて、250g/cm2の荷重で書き味向上層12を10cm、10往復擦り、傷が生じないことが好ましい。このようなスチールウール硬度の評価による耐擦傷性を有することにより、書き味向上層12は良好なハードコート性を発揮することができ、書き味向上シート1が耐擦傷性に優れたものとなる。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1の書き味向上層12側の面は、光干渉式表面形状観察装置を用いてその表面形状を観察した場合に、高さが1.0μm以下の領域である平坦部の割合が、40%以下であることが好ましく、30%以下であることがより好ましく、特に20%以下であることが好ましく、さらには15%以下であることが好ましく、10%以下であることが最も好ましい。平坦部の割合が40%以下であることで、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または標準偏差をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易くなる。特に、平坦部の割合が20%以下であることで、書き味向上シート1における書き味向上層12側の面が、図3に示されるように、一様な凹凸構造を有する表面を有し易いものとなる。これにより、前述した摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または摩擦力の標準偏差の条件を満たすことと相まって、紙にボールペンで筆記した際の書き味をさらに良好に再現し易いものとなる。また、図3に示すように一様な凹凸構造が存在する表面においてタッチペンを摺動させる場合、タッチペンのペン先が当該凹凸へ一定間隔で適度に衝突しながら摺動し易くなる。このため、ペン先が凹凸構造に衝突する際に生ずるペン先にかかる力も一定で適度なものとなり、ペン先に対する負荷がかかりにくいものとなって、タッチペンのペン先の摩耗を低減し易いものとなる。さらには、書き味向上シート1の外観を良好なものとすることができる。なお、上記平坦部の割合の下限値については、特に限定されないが、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差および標準偏差、並びに摩擦力の動摩擦係数をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易くなる観点から、例えば1%以上であってよく、特に3%以上であってよく、さらには5%以上であってよい。また、上記平坦部の割合の測定方法の詳細は、後述する試験例に記載の通りである。
(1)基材
基材11としては、タッチペンが使用されるタッチパネル用として適したものから適宜選択すればよく、好ましくは書き味向上層12との親和性の良好なプラスチックフィルムを選択する。ただし、基材11は、ガラスであってもよい。
本実施形態における書き味向上層12を形成するための材料は、前述した摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または前述した摩擦力の標準偏差を達成できるものであれば特に限定されない。好ましくは、書き味向上層12は、以下に説明するコーティング組成物を硬化させることにより形成される。このようなコーティング組成物によれば、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または摩擦力の標準偏差をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易い。
硬化性成分は、活性エネルギー線や熱等のトリガーによって硬化する成分であり、例えば、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分、熱硬化性成分等が挙げられる。本実施形態では、形成される書き味向上層12の硬度や、基材11(プラスチックフィルム)の耐熱性等の観点から、活性エネルギー線硬化性成分を使用することが好ましい。
コーティング組成物が微粒子を含有することにより、形成される書き味向上層12は、その表面が適度に粗面となり、その結果、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または摩擦力の標準偏差をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易いものとなる。これにより、書き味向上層12にタッチペンで筆記した際に適度な振動感を発現し得るものとなり、書き味向上シート1は、紙にボールペンで筆記した際の書き味を良好に再現するものとなる。
粒径の変動係数(CV値)=(標準偏差粒径/平均粒径)×100
上記微粒子のCV値が上記の範囲にあることで、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または摩擦力の標準偏差をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易いものとなる。さらに、摩擦力の動摩擦係数を前述した範囲に調整し易いものとなり、書き味向上層12に適度な摩擦感を付与し、前述した振動感との相乗効果により、書き味向上シート1は、紙にボールペンで筆記した際の書き味をより良好に再現するものとなる。
コーティング組成物が表面調整剤を含有することにより、形成される書き味向上層12において、スジ状の欠点やムラ等の発生が抑制される。これにより、膜厚が均一なものとなり、書き味向上シート1がより優れた外観を呈するものとなる上、所望の光学特性(ヘイズ値および全光線透過率等)を備えるものとなり易い。また、書き味向上シート1の書き味向上層12の表面が良好な面状態となり易いため、書き味向上層12は、摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または摩擦力の標準偏差をそれぞれ前述した範囲に調整し易いものとなる。
コーティング組成物がシリカナノ粒子を含有することにより、形成される書き味向上層12の硬度を効果的に向上させることができる。さらには、書き味向上シート1の光学特性(ヘイズ値および全光線透過率等)を前述した範囲に調整し易くなり、書き味向上シート1を使用した際のギラツキの発生を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。
本実施形態におけるコーティング組成物は、上記の成分以外に、各種添加剤を含有してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、光重合開始剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、シランカップリング剤、老化防止剤、熱重合禁止剤、着色剤、界面活性剤、保存安定剤、可塑剤、滑剤、消泡剤、有機系充填材、濡れ性改良剤、塗面改良剤等が挙げられる。
書き味向上層12の厚さは、0.8μm以上であることが好ましく、特に1μm以上であることが好ましく、さらには1.5μm以上であることが好ましい。また、書き味向上層12の厚さは、20μm以下であることが好ましく、特に15μm以下であることが好ましく、さらには10μm以下であることが好ましい。書き味向上層12の厚さが上記の範囲であることで、紙にボールペンで筆記した際の書き味をより良好に再現することが可能となる。
書き味向上層12のヘイズ値は、22%以下であることが好ましく、特に16%以下であることが好ましく、さらには12%以下であることが好ましい。書き味向上層12のヘイズ値が22%以下であると、書き味向上シート1の最表面を構成する層のヘイズ値が十分に低下したものとなることにより、表示画像の白茶けの発生を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。一方、書き味向上シート1のヘイズ値を前述した範囲に調整し易いという観点から、書き味向上層12のヘイズ値は、0.01%以上であることが好ましく、特に0.1%以上であることが好ましく、さらには0.2%以上であることが好ましい。なお、書き味向上層12のヘイズ値は、書き味向上シート1のヘイズ値から、書き味向上シート1を構成するその他の層(基材11、後述する粘着剤層等)の個々のヘイズ値を差し引くことで算出することができる。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1は、書き味向上層12が最表面となる限り、さらに他の層を有していてもよい。例えば、基材11における書き味向上層12とは反対側の面には粘着剤層が形成されてもよいし、さらには粘着剤層に剥離シートが積層されてもよい。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1の製造方法は、書き味向上シート1が前述した摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差または前述した摩擦力の標準偏差を達成できるものとなる限り、特に限定されない。例えば、書き味向上シート1は、前述したコーティング組成物と、所望により溶剤とを含有する塗工液を基材に対して塗布し、硬化させて書き味向上層12を形成することで製造することが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る書き味向上シート1は、タッチペンが使用されるタッチパネル(位置検出機能付き画像表示装置)の最表層を構成するシートとして使用することができる。具体的には、液晶(LCD)モジュール、発光ダイオード(LED)モジュール、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(有機EL)モジュール等の表示体モジュールやタッチセンサーなどを有するタッチパネルにおけるカバー材上に積層されて使用されることが好ましい。書き味向上シート1のカバー材への積層は、前述したような粘着剤層を介して貼付することにより行うことが好ましい。
表1に記載の材料を表2に示す組成にて混合し、コーティング組成物C1~C12を得た。さらに、得られたコーティング組成物をそれぞれプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルで希釈し、コーティング組成物C1~C12の塗工液を得た。なお、得られた塗工液の固形分濃度は、それぞれ表2に示す通りである。
表1に記載の材料を表3に示す組成にて混合し、粘着剤組成物P1~P5を得た。さらに、得られた粘着剤組成物をそれぞれトルエンで希釈し、粘着剤組成物P1~P5の塗工液(固形分濃度:15%)を調製した。
(1)書き味向上層の形成
基材としての両面に易接着層を有するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ社製,製品名「ルミラーU48」,厚さ125μm)の片面に、マイヤーバーを用いて製造例1にて得られたコーティング組成物C1の塗工液を塗工して塗膜を形成した後、オーブンを用いて70℃で1分間加熱することで上記塗膜を乾燥させた。
[紫外線照射条件]
・光源:高圧水銀灯
・ランプ電力:2kW
・コンベアスピード:4.23m/min
・照度:240mW/cm2
・光量:307mJ/cm2
厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面にシリコーン系の剥離剤層が形成されてなる剥離シート(リンテック社製,製品名「SP-PET381031」)の剥離面に対して、アプリケーターを用いて製造例2にて得られた粘着剤組成物P1の塗工液を塗工して塗膜を形成した。続いて、オーブンを用いて90℃で2分間加熱することで、上記塗膜を乾燥させ、23℃、50%RHの条件下で7日間養生することにより、剥離シート上に厚さ25μmの粘着剤層を形成した。
上述した工程(1)にて得られた基材と書き味向上層との積層体における基材側の面と、上述した工程(2)にて得られた剥離シートと粘着剤層との積層体における粘着剤層側の面とを貼合することにより、書き味向上層と基材と粘着剤層と剥離シートとがこの順に積層されてなる書き味向上シートを得た。
使用したコーティング組成物の種類、書き味向上層の厚さ、および使用した粘着剤組成物の種類を表4に示すように変更する以外、実施例1と同様にして書き味向上シートを作製した。なお、使用した粘着剤組成物の種類を変更したことに伴い、粘着剤層のヘイズ値は表4に記載した通りとなった。
実施例および比較例と同様にして、剥離シートと粘着剤層(厚さ:25μm)との積層体を得た。当該積層体における粘着剤層側の面をガラス板(縦70mm,横150mm,厚さ1.2mm)に貼合した。次いで、剥離シートを剥がし、これを測定用サンプルとした。そして、ガラス板単独でバックグラウンド測定を行った上で、上記測定用サンプルについて、JIS K7136:2000に準じて、ヘイズメーター(日本電色工業社製,製品名「NDH-5000」)を用いて、粘着剤層のヘイズ値(%)を測定した。結果を表4に示す。
実施例および比較例にて製造した書き味向上シートにおける書き味向上層側の面について、算術平均表面粗さRa(μm)および十点平均表面粗さRzjis(μm)を、接触型粗さ計(ミツトヨ社製,製品名「SV3000S4」)を使用し、JIS B0601:2013に準拠して測定した。結果を表4に示す。
(1)摩擦力の測定
実施例および比較例で製造した書き味向上シートから剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着剤層の露出面をガラス板(縦70mm,横150mm,厚さ1.2mm)に貼合した。次いで、当該ガラス板を、書き味向上シートを貼合した面が上側となるように、静動摩擦測定機(トリニティーラボ社製,製品名「トライボマスターTL201Ts」)の測定専用台車に設置した。なお、上記測定専用台車は、上記静動摩擦測定機の使用に伴って、上記ガラス板の設置面の水平を保ったまま、所定の方向に往復移動するものとなっている。
POM:ポリアセタール製のペン先を有するタッチペン(ワコム社製,製品名「ACK-2001」,ペン先の直径:0.5mm)
フェルト:ハードフェルト製のペン先を有するタッチペン(ワコム社製,製品名「ACK-2003」,ペン先の直径:0.5mm)
エラストマー:エラストマー製のペン先を有するタッチペン(ワコム社製,製品名「ACK-2004」,ペン先の直径:0.5mm)
上記工程(1)と同様の測定装置および測定条件にて、動摩擦係数を測定した。さらに、測定専用台車の移動速度を16.7mm/秒に変更した以外は上記工程(1)と同様の測定装置および測定条件にて、動摩擦係数を測定した。これらの結果を表4に示す。
参考として、紙にボールペンで筆記した場合(参考例1)および紙に鉛筆で筆記した場合(参考例2)についての摩擦力および動摩擦係数を、上記工程(1)および(2)と同様に測定した。これらの結果も表4に示す。
紙:コクヨ社製,製品名「キャンパスルーズリーフ」,型番:ノ-S816B,サイズ:B5,罫幅:B罫,20枚重ねにして使用
ボールペン:BIC社製,製品名「オレンジEG 1.0」,油性ボールペン,ペン先の直径:1.0mm
鉛筆:三菱鉛筆社製,製品名「ユニ」,芯の硬度:HB
実施例および比較例で製造した書き味向上シートから剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着剤層の露出面をガラス板(縦70mm,横150mm,厚さ1.2mm)に貼合した。その書き味向上層表面に対し、評価者が、試験例3にて使用したスタイラスペンを使用し、模擬的に所定の筆記作業をして、以下の書き味を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
紙にボールペンで筆記した際の振動感を再現できているかを、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:非常に良好に振動感を再現できた。
B+:振動感が少し大きいが、良好に再現できた。
B-:振動感が少し小さいが、良好に再現できた。
C+:振動感が大き過ぎ、良好に再現することはできなかった。
C-:振動感が小さ過ぎ、良好に再現することはできなかった。
紙にボールペンで筆記した際の抵抗感(=摩擦の程度)を再現できているかを、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:非常に良好に抵抗感を再現できた。
B+:抵抗感が少し大きいが、良好に再現できた。
B-:抵抗感が少し小さいが、良好に再現できた。
C+:抵抗感が大き過ぎ、良好に再現することはできなかった。
C-:抵抗感が小さ過ぎ、良好に再現することはできなかった。
実施例および比較例で製造した書き味向上シートから剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着剤層の露出面をタブレット端末(アップル社製,製品名「iPad(登録商標)」,解像度:264ppi)の表示画面の表面に貼合した。その後、タブレット端末を全面緑色表示(RGB値(R,G,B)=0,255,0)とした状態で、目視によりギラツキの有無を確認した。その結果に基づいて、以下の基準にてギラツキの評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
A:ギラツキが殆ど確認されなかった。
B:多少のギラツキが生じたものの、実用上問題ない程度のギラツキであった。
C:著しくギラツキが生じた。
実施例および比較例で製造した書き味向上シートにおける書き味向上層側の表面(書き味向上層の表面)について、#0000のスチールウールを用いて、250g/cm2の荷重で10cm、10往復擦った。その書き味向上層の表面を、3波長蛍光灯下で目視により確認し、以下の基準で耐擦傷性を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
A:傷が確認されなかった。
B:数本程度の傷が確認された。
C:全面に傷が確認された。
実施例および比較例で製造した書き味向上シートから剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着剤層の露出面をタブレット端末(アップル社製,製品名「iPad(登録商標)」,解像度:264ppi)の表示画面の表面に貼合した。そして、タブレット端末の表示画面を全面黒表示とし、目視により画像の白茶けの有無を確認し、以下の基準で白茶け性を評価した。結果を表4に示す。
A:白茶けが確認されなかった。
B:実用上問題ないレベルで、白茶けが確認された。
C:実用上問題が生じるレベルで、白茶けが確認された。
実施例4、6および14~16で製造した書き味向上フィルムの書き味向上層の表面について、光干渉式表面形状観察装置(Veeco社製,製品名「WYKO-1100」)を使用し、垂直走査干渉測定法(VSIモード)により、50倍率にて観察画像を複数取得した。そして、得られた複数の観察画像をつなぎ合わせることで、観察エリアが500μm四方である観察画像を得た。このようにして得られた観察画像のうち、実施例4に係る観察画像を図3に示し、実施例14に係る観察画像を図4に示す。なお、これらの図では、得られた観察画像を、書き味向上層の表面を斜め上から見下ろすように表示している。また、本試験例においては、高さが1.0μm以下の領域を平坦部とし、高さが1.0μmを超える領域を突起部とした。
(平坦部の割合)=(平坦部質量)/(観察エリア質量)×100
実施例4および実施例15で製造した書き味向上シートから剥離シートを剥離し、露出した粘着剤層の露出面をガラス板(縦70mm,横150mm,厚さ1.2mm)に貼合した。次いで、当該ガラス板を、書き味向上シートを貼合した面が上側となるように、耐久試験機(タッチパネル研究所社製)に設置した。
11…基材
12…書き味向上層
Claims (5)
- 基材と、タッチペンが接触する書き味向上層とを備えた書き味向上シートであって、
前記書き味向上層のタッチペンが接触する表面に対し、直径0.5mmのペン先を有するタッチペンの当該ペン先を接触させた後、前記タッチペンに対して200gの荷重を印加するとともに、前記タッチペンと前記表面とがなす角度を45°に維持しながら、前記タッチペンを速度1.6mm/秒で直線的に摺動させたときに、摺動距離が10mmの地点から100mmの地点の間において測定される、前記ペン先と前記表面との間に生じる摩擦力の最大値と最小値との差が、80mN以上、300mN以下であることを特徴とする書き味向上シート。 - 基材と、タッチペンが接触する書き味向上層とを備えた書き味向上シートであって、
前記書き味向上層のタッチペンが接触する表面に対し、直径0.5mmのペン先を有するタッチペンの当該ペン先を接触させた後、前記タッチペンに対して200gの荷重を印加するとともに、前記タッチペンと前記表面とがなす角度を45°に維持しながら、前記タッチペンを速度1.6mm/秒で直線的に摺動させたときに、摺動距離が10mmの地点から20mmの地点の間において測定される、前記ペン先と前記表面との間に生じる摩擦力の標準偏差が、15mN以上、60mN以下であることを特徴とする書き味向上シート。 - 摺動距離が10mmの地点から100mmの地点の間において測定される、前記タッチペンと前記表面との間に生じる摩擦力の平均値が、200mN以上、1200mN以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の書き味向上シート。
- 前記基材における前記書き味向上層とは反対の面側に、粘着剤層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~3に記載の書き味向上シート。
- 前記書き味向上シートのヘイズ値が、25%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の書き味向上シート。
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| JP2022124137A (ja) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-25 | リンテック株式会社 | 書き味向上シート |
| US11891491B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2024-02-06 | Lintec Corporation | Writing feel improving sheet with which a writing feel of writing on paper with a ballpoint pen is obtained |
| KR20240170538A (ko) | 2022-03-31 | 2024-12-03 | 린텍 가부시키가이샤 | 보호 필름 부착 필기감 향상 필름 |
| KR20240171085A (ko) | 2022-03-31 | 2024-12-06 | 린텍 가부시키가이샤 | 보호 필름 부착 필기감 향상 필름 |
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| JPWO2023162455A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | ||
| US12299218B2 (en) | 2023-06-11 | 2025-05-13 | Remarkable As | Active pen-stylus precise eraser |
| KR20250077504A (ko) | 2022-09-26 | 2025-05-30 | 제브라 가부시키가이샤 | 액티브 스타일러스 펜 |
| CN121300639A (zh) | 2024-07-08 | 2026-01-09 | 瑞马科宝股份有限公司 | 可更换导电标记笔尖端 |
| CN121300641A (zh) | 2024-07-08 | 2026-01-09 | 瑞马科宝股份有限公司 | 标记笔保护系统 |
| CN121300642A (zh) | 2024-07-08 | 2026-01-09 | 瑞马科宝股份有限公司 | 标记笔书写系统 |
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| JP2021047880A (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| JP7146879B2 (ja) | 2022-10-04 |
| TW202031757A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
| US11891491B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
| US20220033600A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
| TWI839425B (zh) | 2024-04-21 |
| CN112334304A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
| KR20210103454A (ko) | 2021-08-23 |
| KR102795906B1 (ko) | 2025-04-16 |
| JPWO2020122172A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
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| JP6801147B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
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