WO2020119327A1 - 自动浇灌植物的栽培装置及自动补水的栽培装置 - Google Patents

自动浇灌植物的栽培装置及自动补水的栽培装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020119327A1
WO2020119327A1 PCT/CN2019/115191 CN2019115191W WO2020119327A1 WO 2020119327 A1 WO2020119327 A1 WO 2020119327A1 CN 2019115191 W CN2019115191 W CN 2019115191W WO 2020119327 A1 WO2020119327 A1 WO 2020119327A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
cultivation
plant cultivation
bottle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/115191
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁佳宜
Original Assignee
深圳市品学优技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811521983.8A external-priority patent/CN109804805A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920041385.4U external-priority patent/CN209787956U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市品学优技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020119327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020119327A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plant cultivation device and a water storage cultivation device.
  • the water storage storage devices have a limited amount of stored water, and there are drip irrigation methods to provide drip irrigation ports for each flower pot, but the water outlet of the drip irrigation system is difficult to adjust.
  • the water dispenser uses a disposable sealing device, which destroys the sealing device during the inverted process.
  • this method is not suitable for repeated application scenarios.
  • a planting device for automatically watering plants including a water container, a water bottle socket interface device, one or two or more plant cultivation containers;
  • the water container includes one or Two or more plant cultivation container placement spaces, water bottle socket interface device placement spaces, the water container including the plant cultivation container placement space and the water bottle socket interface device placement space are internally connected;
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container or bottom extension legs are placed on the The plant cultivation container placement space, the bottom or side wall of the plant cultivation container is in contact with the outer wall of the water container, the upper opening of the plant cultivation container placement space is closed, and the bottom or bottom extension legs of the plant cultivation container are provided with openings for water in and out or Open the gap, the water in the water container can enter the plant cultivation container;
  • the water bottle socket interface device is placed in the space of the water bottle socket interface device, the bottom or side wall of the water bottle socket interface device is in contact with the outer wall of the water container, Closing the upper opening of the space where the water bottle socket interface device is placed;
  • the water bottle socket interface device is separately connected to the external water bottle and the water container.
  • the water bottle socket interface device can be connected with the external water bottle first and then placed on the water container, which is convenient for quickly changing the water in the water bottle; plants
  • the cultivation container is directly connected to the upper opening of the water container.
  • the structure is simple.
  • the water container is provided with a specific space for placing the plant cultivation container, which not only supports the plant cultivation container, but also seals the upper water body opening.
  • It also includes a water container cover plate for covering the upper opening of the connection portion of the placement space of the plant cultivation container and the placement space of the water bottle socket interface device.
  • the water container cover can actually be regarded as a deformed body that covers the top opening of the water container.
  • the cover body that originally needs to cover the entire opening of the water container is simplified into a small structure , Only need to cover the upper part of the water container, saving materials, simplifying the design, and convenient processing.
  • the water container cover plate is integrated with the water bottle socket interface device, and a part of the water container cover plate is provided with ventilation holes for air to enter and exit.
  • the water container cover is integrated with the water bottle socket interface device, which reduces the number of parts; the vent hole on the water container cover allows air to enter the water container and prevents mosquitoes from entering the water container to multiply.
  • the above water container cover plate includes a clamping plate, the clamping plate protrudes downward, and is snapped into the connection portion of the cultivation container placement space and the water bottle socket interface device placement space.
  • the clamping plate is convenient for positioning the orientation of the water container cover plate, so that the water container cover plate accurately covers the connection part of the cultivation container placement space and the water bottle socket interface device placement space.
  • the water bottle socket interface device includes a water baffle blocking the water bottle bottle mouth, a diversion pipe, an air inlet connecting the inside of the external water bottle socket and the outside, one end of the water pipe is connected to the interior of the water baffle, and the other end is connected to the external space; the air inlet As a ventilation slit or a ventilation hole, outside air can enter the external water bottle through the air inlet.
  • the water baffle, diversion pipe and air inlet cooperate to block the bottle mouth, but it can flow out of the water.
  • the water flow of the diversion pipe is reduced, it can support the consumption of plants.
  • the amount of water consumed by plants per unit time is not too much, so it does not require a large opening of the water bottle.
  • the cross section of the plant cultivation container is round, square or oval. ⁇ ⁇
  • the types of plant cultivation containers can be varied and can be flexibly set, such as common round, square, oval, or five-pointed stars, heart-shaped, polygonal, irregular shapes, etc.
  • the bottom surface or side surface of the plant cultivation container includes ventilation holes for air to enter and exit. ⁇ ⁇
  • the daily growth of plants also requires continuous supply of air, especially the roots.
  • the oxygen supply of the roots has not been considered in many water-containing flower pots, because the bottom of the flower pot needs to be placed in the water body.
  • the opening is used for water intake, and the air is difficult to enter.
  • the present invention absorbs water by opening a vent on the side wall of the flower pot, or through the opening on the extension leg of the bottom of the plant cultivation container, and a vent hole is provided on the bottom that does not invade the water body. Plant roots supplement air.
  • the diameter or width of the opening or slit of the water supply inlet and outlet or the ventilation hole for air inlet and outlet is less than 2 mm.
  • the extension legs of the bottom of the plant cultivation container include a plurality of downwardly protruding feet for supporting the cultivation container, and the feet contact the bottom of the water container.
  • the bottom of the plant growth container has openings distributed on the extension legs, which are placed directly on the bottom of the water container, which will block The opening can be supported by setting the foot, and water can enter the opening.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes a plurality of bottom fixing protrusions for fixing the position of the plant cultivation container.
  • the bottom fixing protrusions are in contact with the inner wall of the plant cultivation container placement space, and the fixed plant cultivation container is related to the water container.
  • the bottom extension leg of the plant cultivation container may be a plurality of independent downward extending legs or a ring-shaped leg.
  • the common peripheral diameter of the independent downward extending leg or the outer diameter of the ring-shaped leg is approximately equal to that of the plant.
  • the diameter of the inner wall of the planting container, the planting container can be closely matched with the water container, but the outer diameter of the ring leg is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the planting container, the vent hole at the bottom of the planting container is difficult
  • a vent hole can be placed at the bottom of the plant cultivation container, and the positional relationship between the water containers can be defined by fixing the bumps at the bottom.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems may also be an automatic water-replenishment cultivation device, which includes a plant cultivation container or an external plant cultivation container, a water container for accommodating water required for plant growth, and a cover for covering A water container cover with an opening at the top of the water container, a water bottle insertion device for reversing connection to an external water bottle;
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes a bottom opening of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage, and the water bottle insertion device is fixed or detachable
  • the water bottle receiving device includes an upwardly opening water bottle connection interface, and an external water bottle may be connected to the water bottle connection interface by crimping, snapping, or screwing, and the interior of the external water bottle is connected to the water bottle connection interface through the water bottle connection interface.
  • the water container is internally connected; the water container cover includes a cultivation container placement opening in which the plant cultivation container is placed, and part or all of the bottom of the plant cultivation container is placed into the water container through the cultivation container placement opening; or It also includes a water distribution device composed of a water-absorbing material.
  • the water container cover includes a water distribution hole, a plant cultivation container is placed on the water container cover, and one end of the water distribution device enters the interior of the cultivation pot through the bottom opening of the plant cultivation container , The other end of the water distribution device is placed inside the water container through the water distribution through hole; use state: the external water bottle is connected upside down to the water bottle socket device, when the plant consumes water, the water level of the water container drops below the water bottle socket interface Opening, the water in the external water bottle flows into the water container. When the water level of the water container rises above the opening of the socket of the water bottle, due to the effect of atmospheric pressure, the water in the external water bottle stops flowing into the water container.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container is integrated with the water container cover.
  • the flower pots can be integrated with the water container cover into a part for processing and production.
  • the cultivation area of the plants is large, but the height is not high.
  • the bottom of the cultivation container is integrated with the water container cover to meet the maximum demand for the cultivation area.
  • the water bottle insertion device includes a water blocking plate and a water diversion pipe that block the connection interface of the water bottle, one end of the water diversion pipe is connected to the water blocking plate, and the other end is open downward;
  • the water blocking plate also includes an air inlet of the water blocking plate, and the air inlet is for ventilation Slits or vent holes, outside air can enter the water bottle connection interface through the air inlet of the water baffle and enter the external water bottle.
  • the water bottle socket device and the water container cover are separable.
  • the water container cover includes a socket through hole.
  • the socket through hole is used to install a water bottle socket device.
  • the water bottle socket device includes a support ring.
  • the water bottle connection interface is connected, the outer diameter of the support ring is larger than the inner diameter of the socket through hole, the water bottle socket device is placed on the water container cover, and the support ring is snapped on the socket through hole.
  • the water bottle insertion device By supporting the ring, the water bottle insertion device can be easily caught on the opening of the water container cover instead of falling into the water container. This snap connection facilitates the removal of the water bottle insertion device together with the water bottle.
  • a water storage cultivation device with water level indication includes a plant cultivation container with an upper opening, a water container for containing water required for plant growth, and a water container cover for covering the upper opening of the water container.
  • a water level indicator indicating the water level in the water container; the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes the bottom opening of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage; the lid of the water container includes an opening of the cultivation container where the plant cultivation container is placed, and the plant is cultivated Part or all of the bottom of the container is put into the water container through the opening of the cultivation container; or it also includes a water distribution device composed of a water-absorbing material, the water container cover includes a water distribution through hole, and the plant cultivation container is placed in the On the water container cover, one end of the water distribution device enters the inside of the cultivation pot through the opening of the bottom of the cultivation pot, and the other end of the water distribution device is placed inside the water container through the water distribution through hole; the water level indicator includes an indicator floating rod, indicating A floating ball is connected to one end of the floating rod, and
  • the indicator connection opening is an indicator connection opening, indicating that the floating rod passes through
  • the indicator connection opening is placed, indicating that the end of the floating rod connected to the float is placed inside the water container, and the other end is placed outside the water container through the indicator connection opening; use state: when the water consumption of the plant causes the water level of the water container to drop When the float drops with the water level, it will instruct the floating rod to descend; inject water into the water container through the water supply port, the water level of the water container will rise, and the floating rod will be raised.
  • the above water level indicator includes a transparent water level indicator housing, one end of the water level indicator housing is closed, and the other end is an open end, indicating that the end of the floating rod without a float is placed in the water level indicator housing through the open end of the water level indicator housing internal.
  • the casing is provided to prevent the indicating floating rod from being stuck, which is convenient for operation.
  • the water container cover includes a water supplement port, and the water supplement port is connected to the inside of the water container, and water can be injected into the water container through the water supplement port. Because the height of the flower pot is not the height of the water container cover, the water can be replenished quickly through the water filling port on the water container without passing through the medium.
  • the above also includes a water replenishment port cover, which is connected to the water replenishment port by crimping, clamping or screwing. Replenishing the water cover can prevent mosquitoes from entering the water body to reproduce.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container is integrated with the water container cover.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems may also be a water storage cultivation device with water level indication, which includes a plant cultivation container with an upper opening, a water container for containing water required for plant growth, and a cover A water container cover with an opening at the top of the water container;
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes a bottom opening of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage;
  • the water container lid includes an opening for placing the cultivation container where the plant cultivation container is placed, plant cultivation Part or all of the bottom of the container is put into the water container through the opening of the cultivation container; or it also includes a water distribution device composed of a water-absorbing material, the water container cover includes a water distribution through hole, and the plant cultivation container is placed in the On the water container cover, one end of the water distribution device enters the inside of the cultivation pot through the bottom opening of the cultivation container, and the other end of the water distribution device is placed inside the water container through the water distribution through hole;
  • the water container cover includes a A water replenishing port for replenishing water in the water
  • the water can be replenished quickly through the water filling port on the water container without passing through the medium.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include not limited to: 1.
  • the water bottle socket interface device is separately connected to the external water bottle and the water container, so that it is convenient to quickly change the water in the water bottle; 2.
  • the original needs The cover covering the entire opening of the top of the water container is simplified into a small structure, which only needs to cover the upper part of the water container, saving material, simplifying the design, and facilitating processing; 3.
  • the cover plate of the water container and the water bottle bearing The plug interface device is integrated, reducing the number of parts; 4.
  • the clamping plate is convenient for positioning the orientation of the water container cover; 5.
  • the water baffle, the diversion pipe and the air inlet cooperate to block the bottle mouth, but It can also come out of the water, when the user inverts the water bottle, there will not be a lot of water gushing out;
  • the plant cultivation container can be various in shape, and can be flexibly set; 7. Open on the side wall of the flower pot The air port, or absorb water through the opening on the extension leg of the bottom of the plant cultivation container, and a vent hole on the bottom that does not invade the water body is provided to supplement the air to the root of the plant.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include not limited to: 1. By placing a plant cultivation container on the water container cover or placing the bottom part of the flower pot into the water, when adding water to the water container, it is It is impossible to raise the water level beyond the height of the cultivation medium of the flower pot, to ensure that the roots of the plant will not be submerged; 2.
  • the flower pot can be fused with the water container cover to expand the area of the flower pot; 3.
  • the water bottle is connected upside down to hold water The cover is filled with water through the principle of the connector; 4.
  • the transparent water bottle can indicate the water level; 5.
  • the support ring is supported to facilitate the removal of the water bottle socket device together with the water bottle; 6.
  • the water level indicator is installed on the water container cover ,
  • the water level indicator will not be blocked by plants, which is convenient for users to observe the change of water level; 7. Because the height of the flower pot is not the height of the water container cover, it can be quickly replenished through the water filling port on the water container without passing through the medium water.
  • Figure 1 is an assembled perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a combined exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a perspective view of a water container of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a water bottle socket interface device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention Front perspective view of the water bottle socket interface device
  • Figure 7 is an assembled perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a combined exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is the present invention Front perspective view of a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a water bottle socket interface device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation container of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of a plant cultivation container according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an automatic water supplement cultivation device
  • FIG. 14 is a front perspective view corresponding to the perspective view of FIG. 13 15 is a cross-sectional view of the center line corresponding to the view of FIG. 14
  • FIG. 16 is a combined exploded view corresponding to the perspective view of FIG. 13
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an automatic water supplement cultivation device
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an automatic water supplement cultivation device
  • FIG. 18 is a front view corresponding to the perspective view of FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the center line of FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an automatic water supplement cultivation device;
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the center line of FIG. 20;
  • Fig. 24 is a top perspective view corresponding to the view of Fig. 23;
  • Fig. 25 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an automatic water supplement cultivation device;
  • Fig. 26 is a view corresponding to the view of Fig. 25 Front perspective view;
  • FIG. 26 is a view corresponding to the view of Fig. 25 Front perspective view;
  • FIG. 27 is a midline cross-sectional view corresponding to the view of FIG. 26;
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a water storage cultivation device with water level indication;
  • FIG. 29, a front perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 28;
  • FIG. 30 is Figure 29 corresponds to a mid-line cross-sectional view;
  • Figure 31 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a water storage cultivation device with water level indication;
  • Figure 32 is a front perspective view corresponding to Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a water level indicator corresponding to Figure 32
  • Figure 34 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a water storage cultivation device with water level indication;
  • FIG. 35 is a front perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 34;
  • FIG. 35 is a front perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 34;
  • FIG. 35 is a front perspective view corresponding to the view of FIG. 34;
  • FIG. 35 is a front perspective view corresponding
  • FIG. 36 is a main embodiment of a water storage cultivation device.
  • FIG. 37 is a side view of the embodiment in FIG. 36;
  • FIG. 38 is a perspective view of the embodiment in FIG. 36;
  • FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the embodiment in FIG. 36 with a water bottle inserted;
  • FIG. 40 is an exploded state of FIG. Schematic.
  • an automatic watering plant cultivation device including a water container 1001, a water bottle socket interface device 1002, a plant cultivation container 1003; water container Including a plant cultivation container placement space 1041, a water bottle socket interface device placement space 1042, the water container includes a plant cultivation container placement space and the water bottle socket interface device placement space internal communication 1043; the plant cultivation container bottom or bottom extension legs are placed on the The plant cultivation container placement space, the bottom or side wall of the plant cultivation container is in contact with the outer wall of the water container, the upper opening of the plant cultivation container placement space is closed, and the bottom or bottom extension legs of the plant cultivation container are provided with openings for water in and out or Slot 1031, the water in the water container can enter the plant cultivation container; the water bottle socket interface device is placed in the water bottle socket interface device placement space, the bottom or side wall of the water bottle socket interface device is in contact with the outer wall of the water container , Closing the upper opening of the space where the water bottle socket interface device is placed;
  • FIG. 5 it also includes a water container cover plate 1051 for covering the upper opening of the connection portion of the placement space of the plant cultivation container and the placement space of the water bottle socket interface device.
  • the water container cover plate is integrated with the water bottle socket interface device, and a vent hole 1052 for air in and out is partially arranged on the water container cover plate.
  • the water container cover plate includes a clamping plate 1053, the clamping plate protrudes downward, and is snapped into the connection portion of the cultivation container placement space and the water bottle socket interface device placement space.
  • the water bottle socket interface device includes a water blocking plate 1055 blocking the water bottle bottle port, a diversion pipe 1056, an air inlet 1057 connecting the inside of the external water bottle socket and the outside, one end of the diversion pipe is connected to the interior of the baffle, and the other end is connected to the external space;
  • the air inlet is a ventilation slit or a vent, and outside air can enter the external water bottle through the air inlet.
  • the cross section of the plant cultivation container is round, square or oval. ⁇ ⁇
  • the types of plant cultivation containers can be varied and can be flexibly set, such as common round, square, oval, or five-pointed stars, heart-shaped, polygonal, irregular shapes, etc.
  • the water container includes two plant cultivation container placement spaces 2021 and 2022; two plant cultivation containers 2023 and 2024; plant cultivation container placement space and water bottle socket interface device placement space
  • the connecting portion 2026 communicates with two plant cultivation container placement spaces.
  • the water in the external water bottle 2031 can support the water consumption of two plant cultivation containers at the same time.
  • the water bottle socket interface device and the water container cover plate 2014 have an integrated structure, and the water container cover plate has a bilaterally symmetric structure.
  • the water container may include a plurality of plant cultivation container placement spaces, and a plurality of plant cultivation containers are placed.
  • the bottom or side of the plant cultivation container includes a vent hole for air to enter and exit.
  • the bottom surface of the plant cultivation container includes a vent hole 3011 for air to enter and exit.
  • the diameter or width of the opening or slit of the water supply inlet and outlet or the ventilation hole for air inlet and outlet is less than 2 mm.
  • the planting container bottom extension leg includes a plurality of downwardly protruding feet 3021 for supporting the cultivation container, the feet contacting the bottom of the water container, as can be seen from FIG. 12, the protruding feet 3021 are very As long as it allows water to flow into the opening 3022 between the protruding feet, it suffices.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes a plurality of bottom fixing protrusions 3023 for fixing the position of the plant cultivation container.
  • the bottom fixing protrusions are in contact with the inner wall of the plant cultivation container placement space, fixing the plant cultivation container and the water container Mutual relationship.
  • an automatic water-replenishment cultivation device includes a plant cultivation container 1010, a water container 1020 for containing water required for plant growth, and an upper opening for covering the water container
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes the bottom opening 1060 of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage;
  • the water bottle insertion device is fixed or detachable and placed on the On the lid of the water container, the water bottle receiving device includes an upwardly opening water bottle connection interface 11051.
  • the external water bottle can be connected to the water bottle connection interface by crimping, snapping or screwing, and the interior of the external water bottle is connected to the container through the water bottle connection interface
  • the water container cover includes a cultivation container placement opening 1080 for placing the plant cultivation container, and a part or all of the bottom of the plant cultivation container is placed into the water container through the cultivation container placement opening 1080;
  • the external water bottle is connected upside down to the water bottle socket device.
  • the water level of the water container drops below the opening of the water bottle socket interface.
  • the water in the external water bottle flows into the water container.
  • the water level of the water container rises to Above the opening of the socket of the water bottle, due to the effect of atmospheric pressure, the water in the external water bottle stops flowing into the water container.
  • the water container cover includes a water distribution through hole 2050, and the plant cultivation container is placed on the water container cover, the water distribution device One end enters the inside of the cultivation pot through the bottom opening 2020 of the plant cultivation container, and the other end of the water distribution device is placed inside the water container through the water distribution through hole.
  • the main difference between the two solutions is the plant cultivation container.
  • the plant cultivation container 2050 in Figure 17 is used, and the bottom opening 2020 is a traditional flower pot.
  • the bottom opening that is, using a water distribution device, can change the ceramic flower pots made of traditional materials to automatic water-filled flower pots, using traditional flower pots.
  • the present invention can be sold separately without flower pots, and the user configures In the flower pot, the water bottle can also be an external mineral water bottle, which is convenient for waste utilization.
  • Fig. 16 shows a combined exploded schematic view of various components. It can be seen that the water container cover 1030 separates the water container 1020 and the plant cultivation container into two relatively independent parts. The water container cover and the water container can be made into A flexible variant, without affecting the external water bottle and plant cultivation container.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container is integrated with the water container cover 3010.
  • a water distribution through hole 3020 and an opening 3030 for installing a water bottle receiving device are included.
  • the water bottle insertion device includes a water blocking plate 4020 that blocks the water bottle connection interface 4010, and a diversion pipe 4030.
  • One end of the diversion tube is connected to the water blocking plate, and the other end is open downward; the water blocking plate also includes a block
  • the water inlet 4050 of the water board, the air inlet is a ventilation slit or a vent, and outside air can enter the water bottle connection interface through the air inlet of the water baffle and enter the external water bottle.
  • the water bottle receiving device can be separated from the water container cover.
  • the water container cover includes a socket through hole 1090.
  • the water bottle socket device includes a support ring 4060. The ring is connected to the water bottle connection interface, the outer diameter of the support ring is larger than the inner diameter of the socket through hole, the water bottle insertion device is placed on the water container cover, and the support ring is snapped on the socket ⁇ . By supporting the ring, the water bottle insertion device can be easily caught on the opening of the water container cover instead of falling into the water container. This snap connection facilitates the removal of the water bottle insertion device together with the water bottle.
  • the water container cover and the water container can be made into a large end and a small end.
  • the water bottle insertion device is installed at the small end 5020, and the plant cultivation container is placed at the large end 5010, small At one end, it has a strong supporting force, which can conveniently support the water bottle.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes a water-absorbing leg 5030 protruding downward.
  • a vent hole 5050 is included at the bottom to allow plants to absorb air.
  • the socket through hole 5080 can be made into a recessed portion, which lowers the installation position of the water bottle socket device, lowers the water level inside the water container, and prevents water from overflowing during use.
  • a water storage cultivation device with water level indication includes a plant cultivation container 6010 with an upper opening, a water container 6020 for containing water needed for plant growth, and a water container for covering the water
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container includes an opening 6091 for the bottom of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage
  • the water container cover includes a placement The cultivation container placement opening 6092 of the plant cultivation container, part or all of the bottom of the plant cultivation container, is placed inside the water container through the cultivation container placement opening
  • the water level indicator includes an indication floating rod 6060 indicating one end of the floating rod A floating ball 6061 is connected, and the floating ball is placed inside the water container
  • the water container cover includes an indicator connection opening 6093 for placing the water level indicator, indicating that the floating rod is placed through the indicator connection opening, indicating the floating rod One end of the floating ball is placed inside the water container, and the other end is placed
  • FIGS. 31, 32, and 33 further including a water distribution device 7010 composed of a water-absorbing material, a water container cover including a water distribution through hole 7030, and a plant cultivation container 7020 placed on the water container cover, the water distribution device One end enters the inside of the cultivation pot through the bottom opening of the cultivation pot, and the other end of the water distribution device is placed inside the water container through the water distribution through hole;
  • the above water level indicator includes a transparent water level indicator housing 7030, the water level indicator housing is closed at one end, and the other end is an open end, indicating that the end of the floating rod without a float passes through the open end of the water level indicator housing Placed inside the water level indicator housing.
  • the casing is provided to prevent the indicating floating rod from being stuck, which is convenient for operation.
  • the water container of Figs. 31, 32 and 33 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the water container can be in various ways.
  • the water level indicator may be provided or not, the water supply port may be provided, or the water supply port may not be provided.
  • the water container cover includes a water replenishing port 6095, the water refilling port opening communicates with the inside of the water container, and water can be injected into the water container through the water refilling port. Because the height of the flower pot is not the height of the water container cover, the water can be replenished quickly through the water filling port on the water container without passing through the medium.
  • the above also includes a water replenishment port cover, which is connected to the water replenishment port by crimping, clamping or screwing. Replenishing the water cover can prevent mosquitoes from entering the water body to reproduce.
  • the bottom of the plant cultivation container is integrated with the water container cover.
  • Water is supplied to the plants through the water distribution device 8010. This embodiment can be used to cultivate moss plants, the water supply port 8020 can supplement water, and the water level indicator 8030 indicates the level of the water level.
  • a water storage cultivation device with water level indication includes a plant cultivation container with an upper opening, a water container for containing water required for plant growth, and a water container cover for covering the upper opening of the water container; plants
  • the bottom of the cultivation container includes the opening of the bottom of the cultivation container for ventilation and drainage;
  • the lid of the water container includes the opening of the cultivation container where the plant cultivation container is placed, and part or all of the bottom of the plant cultivation container is placed through the opening of the cultivation container placement The inside of the water container; or a water distribution device composed of a water-absorbing material
  • the water container cover includes a water distribution through hole, the water distribution through hole is a water distribution through hole, and the plant cultivation container is placed on the water container cover
  • the cover of the water container includes a supplement to the water container
  • the water replenishment port is a water replenishment port.
  • the above scheme is a scheme with only a water supply port and no water level indicator.
  • Each of the above schemes can be implemented by simply changing, setting or not setting the water level indicator.
  • a planting device for automatically watering plants includes a water container 9030, a water bottle socket interface device 9020, and a plant cultivation container 9010; the water container includes a plant cultivation container placement space 9041 5.
  • the bottom or side wall of the cultivation container is in contact with the outer wall of the water container and closes the upper opening of the space for placing the plant cultivation container.
  • the bottom or the extension legs of the plant cultivation container have openings or slits for water in and out.
  • Water can enter the plant cultivation container; the water bottle socket interface device is placed in the space where the water bottle socket interface device is placed, the bottom or side wall of the water bottle socket interface device contacts the outer wall of the water container, and the water bottle socket interface device is closed The upper opening of the placement space; the water bottle socket interface device includes an external water bottle socket for connecting an external water bottle 9051, the opening of the external water bottle socket is upward, and the external water bottle socket is connected to the external water bottle by crimping or snapping or threading, and the external water bottle The interior of the socket is in communication with the water container;
  • the use state after the external water bottle is connected upside down to the water bottle socket interface device, it is placed upside down in the space where the water bottle socket interface device is placed.
  • the water level of the water container drops below the inlet of the water bottle socket interface Air port, the water in the external water bottle flows into the water container.
  • the water level of the water container rises above the air inlet of the water bottle socket, the water in the external water bottle stops flowing into the water container.
  • the outer wall of the plant cultivation container 9010 is deformed and recessed toward the inside, and the placement position of the water bottle is partially integrated into the plant cultivation container, which makes the structure more compact and the appearance more beautiful.
  • the water bottle socket interface device 9020 is set to a round shape, and there is no installation direction requirement, which is more convenient For the user's use, the internal communication portion 9043 becomes smaller through the deformed design.
  • the convex portion 9015 of the plant cultivation container 9010 covers the upper opening of the water container without a special cover to cover the upper opening space of the water container 9030.
  • the external water bottle can be replaced, and a large-capacity water bottle, such as 9040, can be replaced.
  • a hose connection can be installed at the bottom of the water container to lead the water out to be used as a water level controller.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

自动浇灌植物的栽培装置及自动补水的栽培装置，包括容水器（1001,1020,9030）、水瓶承插接口装置（1002,1050,9020）、一个或两个或多个植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）；容水器（1001,1020,9030）包括植物培植容器放置空间、水瓶承插接口装置放置空间；植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）底部或底部延生腿放置在植物培植容器放置空间，植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）底部或底部延生腿上有供水进出的开孔或开缝，容水器（1001,1020,9030）中的水可进入到植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）内部；自动补水栽培装置，植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口(1060,2020,6091)；水瓶承插接口装置（1002,1050,9020）固定或可分离放置在容水器盖（1051,2014,1030,6030）上，水瓶承插接口装置（1002,1050,9020）包括外接水瓶（1005）连接的向上开口的水瓶连接接口（11051），外接水瓶（1005）内部通过水瓶连接接口（11051）与容水器（1001,1020,9030）内部连通；容水器盖（1051,2014,1030,6030）上设有培植容器放置开口（1080,6092），植物培植容器（1003,2023,2024,1010,2050,7020,9010）底部部分或全部，通过培植容器放置开口（1080,6092）放入容水器（1001,1020,9030）内部。

Description

自动浇灌植物的栽培装置及自动补水的栽培装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物栽培装置及蓄水栽培装置。
 背景技术
对于盆栽花卉来说，当家庭成员外出较长时间的情况下，花卉的灌溉成为问题。
 技术问题
当前，有蓄水栽培装置来解决上述问题，蓄水栽培装置存储的水量有限，还有采用滴灌方式，为每个花盆提供滴灌口，但滴灌系统的出水口调节困难。
业界出现一种倒立放置水瓶的装置，这种装置能够自动连续的给花卉进行补水，但倒立放置的水瓶，采用的是大气压支撑水瓶中的水根据瓶口的水位高度进行向外放水，在倒立水瓶的瞬间，水瓶中的水将涌出，为了防止水瓶中的水在倒立过程中涌出，业界有很多方式，比如饮水机采用的是一种一次性密封装置，在倒立过程中破坏密封装置，但这种方式不适合重复使用的应用场景，还有在水瓶中放置一圆形封堵球体，在倒立放置的时候，通过外部一顶杆将球体顶开来开通水路，但这种方式，球体放置到水瓶中较为复杂，同时需要专门设置一顶杆，结构也较为复杂。
申请人经过长期研究，发现蓄水栽培装置有许多问题，如：1、蓄水栽培装置浇水过程中，容易浇水过多，使得花卉或植物的根部或培植介质完全侵入水中，导致植物被淹死；2、花盆中水位的高低不容易感知，虽然现有技术有水位指示器，但指示器安装在花草中，难以查看；3、向花盆的蓄水层中加水困难。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种自动浇灌植物的栽培装置，包括容水器、水瓶承插接口装置、一个或两个或多个植物培植容器；容水器包括一个或两个或多个植物培植容器放置空间、水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，容水器包括植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间内部连通；植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿放置在所述植物培植容器放置空间，植物培植容器的底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述植物培植容器放置空间的上部开口，植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿上有供水进出的开孔或开缝，容水器中的水可以进入到植物培植容器内部；水瓶承插接口装置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，水瓶承插接口装置底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间的上部开口；水瓶承插接口装置包括用于连接外接水瓶的外接水瓶承插口，外接水瓶承插口的开口向上，外接水瓶承插口通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接外接水瓶，外接水瓶承插口内部与所述容水器连通。
水瓶承插接口装置与外接水瓶和容水器是分离连接的，水瓶承插接口装置可以先与外接水瓶连接为一体，再放置到容水器上，这样方便快速跟换水瓶中的水；植物培植容器与容水器上部开口直接对接，结构简洁，容水器设置有放置植物培植容器的特定空间，既支撑了植物培植容器，又密闭了上部水体开口。
还包括用于覆盖植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分的上部开口的容水器盖板。
容水器盖板,实际上可以看成一种覆盖容水器顶部开口的顶盖的变形体，通过这种变型，将原本需要覆盖整个容水器顶部开口的盖体简化成一个小小的结构，只需要覆盖容水器上部部分空间，节省了材料，简化了设计，方便了加工。
上述容水器盖板与所述水瓶承插接口装置融为一体，容水器盖板上部分布供空气进出的通气孔。
容水器盖板与水瓶承插接口装置融为一体，减少了部件数量；容水器盖板上的通气孔，方便空气进入  容水器内部，同时防止蚊虫进入容水器内部繁殖。
上述容水器盖板包括卡位板，所述卡位板向下凸出，卡接放入所述培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分。
卡位板方便定位容水器盖板的方位，使得容水器盖板准确覆盖培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分。
水瓶承插接口装置包括封堵水瓶瓶口的挡水板、引水管、连通外接水瓶承插口内部与外界的进气口，引水管一端连通挡水板内部，另一端连通外部空间；进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述进气口进入外接水瓶。
挡水板、引水管和进气口配合，将水瓶瓶口封堵住，但又能够流出水来，当使用者倒置水瓶时，不会有大量水一下涌出，方便使用者加水或换水，引水管的流水量虽然减小了，但能够支持植物的消耗，植物单位时间消耗的水量并不是太多，因此并不需要水瓶的开口较大。
上述植物培植容器的横切面为圆形或方形或椭圆形。  
植物培植容器的型制可以是多种多样的，可以灵活设置，比如常见的圆形、方形、椭圆形，还可以是五角星、心形、多边形、不规则形态等等。
所述植物培植容器的底面或侧面包括供空气进出的通气孔。   
植物日常生长除了持续供应的水之外，还需要持续供应的空气，特别是根部，根部的供氧问题在很多容水性花盆中并没有考虑，因花盆的底部需要放置在水体中，底部开口用于进水，空气就难以进入了，本发明通过在花盆的侧壁开通气口，或通过植物培植容器底部延生腿上的开孔吸水，在底部设置不侵入水体中的通气孔，给植物根部补充空气。
上述供水进出的开孔或开缝或供空气进出的通气孔的开孔直径或开缝宽度小于2毫米。
在有了水份的滋养，植物会生长旺盛，特别是根部生长会更加旺盛，如果植物的根部通过通气孔或供水进出的开孔或开缝生长出来，可能导致於堵或不美观，通过设置开孔直径或开缝宽度，可以限制根的生长。
上述植物培植容器底部延生腿上包括用于支撑培植容器的多个向下凸出的脚部，所述脚部与容水器底部接触。                 
当植物培植容器的体积较大的时候，其重量可能导致容器变形，因此需要多个支撑点进行支撑，植物培植容器的底部延生腿分布有开孔，直接放置在容水器底部，将堵住开孔，通过设置脚部，既能支撑，有可以让水进入上述开孔。
上述植物培植容器底部包括多个用于固定植物培植容器位置的底部固定凸块，底部固定凸块与植物培植容器放置空间内壁接触，固定植物培植容器与容水器相互关系。   
植物培植容器的底部延生腿，可以是多个独立向下延伸的腿部，也可以是环形的腿部，独立向下延伸的腿部的公共外围直径或环形腿部的外直径如果约等于植物培植容器放置空间内壁的直径，植物培植容器可以较好的与容水器紧密配合，但环形的腿部的外径与等于植物培植容器放置空间内壁的直径，植物培植容器底部的通气孔就难以设置，通过缩小环形的腿部的外部直径，可以在植物培植容器底部放置通气孔，通过底部固定凸块来限定容水器之间的位置关系。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案还可以是一种自动补水栽培装置，包括植物培植容器或外接植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖、用于倒插连接外接水瓶的水瓶承插装置；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口，水瓶承插装置固定或可分离放置在所述容水器盖上，水瓶承插装置包括向上开口的水瓶连接接口，外接水瓶可以通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述水瓶连接接口，外接水瓶内部通过所述水瓶连接接口与容水器内部连通；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过所述培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过植物培植容器底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；使用状态：外接水瓶倒置连接水瓶承插装置，当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降到低于水瓶承插接口的开口，外接水瓶中的水流入到容水器，当容水器水位上升到高于水瓶承插接口的开口，因大气压力作用，外接水瓶中的水停止流入到容水器。
通过在容水器盖上放置植物培植容器或将花盆的底部部分放入水中，也就是花盆的全部或部分，是绝对超过容水器盖的，在向容水器加水的时候，是不可能将水位提升到超过花盆的培植介质的高度；通过花盆底部介质的毛吸作用，或者是通过布水装置将水分毛吸到培植介质中，这两种方式，都可以保证介质中获得水分，但水不会淹死植物。通过外接水瓶的水瓶承插装置，连接一透明的水瓶，水瓶中的水位，可以指示花盆是否需要补充水分，用大容量的水瓶，可以扩大花盆蓄水的容量。
上述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体。
为了生产管理方便，花盆可以与容水器盖融合为一个部件加工生产，在一些对培植介质要求不多的植物，比如苔藓类植物，植物的培植面积要求大，但高度要求不高，植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体，满足对培植面积的最大需求。
水瓶承插装置包括封堵水瓶连接接口的挡水板、引水管，引水管一端连接挡水板，另一端开口向下；挡水板上还包括挡水板进气口，进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述挡水板进气口进入水瓶连接接口，并进入外接水瓶。 
在给植物加水过程中，需要将水瓶倒置连接到容水器盖，在倒置的时候，水瓶的水会大量涌出，非常不便，通过将水瓶承插装置连接在水瓶上，同时翻转，同时水瓶承插装置有挡水板，阻挡水瓶连接接口，可以防止大量水涌出，通过设置较小内径的引水管，同时保障了水瓶水正常的流出，为了较好流出，通过通气孔补入空气，能够补充流出水的空间。
水瓶承插装置与容水器盖可分离，容水器盖上包括承插通孔，承插通孔用于安装水瓶承插装置，水瓶承插装置包括支撑圆环，所述支撑圆环与所述水瓶连接接口连接，所述支撑圆环的外径大于承插通孔内径，水瓶承插装置放置在所述容水器盖上，支撑圆环卡接在所述承插通孔上。 
通过支撑圆环，水瓶承插装置可以方便卡在容水器盖的开口上，而不是落入容水器中，这种卡接，方便水瓶承插装置同水瓶一起取下。
一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，包括上部开口的植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖、用于指示容水器中水位高低的水位指示器；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植盆底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；水位指示器包括指示浮动杆，指示浮动杆一端连接一个浮球，浮球放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括放置所述水位指示器的指示器连接开口，指示器连接开口为指示器连接开口，指示浮动杆通过所述指示器连接开口放置，指示浮动杆连接浮球的一端放置在容水器内部，另一端通过指示器连接开口放置在容水器外部；使用状态：当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降时，浮球随水位下降，带动指示浮动杆下降；通过补水口向容水器中注入水，容水器水位上升，带动浮动杆上升。
通过在容水器盖上安装水位指示器，水位指示器不会被植物遮挡，方便使用者观察水位的变化。上述水位指示器包括透明的水位指示器外壳、水位指示器外壳一端封闭，另一端为开口端，指示浮动杆不带浮球的一端通过水位指示器外壳的开口端放置在所述水位指示器外壳内部。设置外壳，可以防止指示浮动杆被卡住，方便操作。
上述的蓄水栽培装置，容水器盖上包括补水口，补水口连通到容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水。因花盆的高度不在容水器盖的高度，通过容水器上的补水口，不通过介质，可以快速的补充水。
上述还包括补水口盖，补水口盖通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。补水盖，可以防止蚊虫进入水体中繁殖。
上述述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案还可以是一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，包括上部开口的植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植容器底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括用于向容水器补充水份的补水口，补水口连通容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水；还包括补水口盖，所述补水口盖通过卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。
因花盆的高度不在容水器盖的高度，通过容水器上的补水口，不通过介质，可以快速的补充水。
 有益效果
同现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果包括不限于：1、水瓶承插接口装置与外接水瓶和容水器是分离连接的，这样方便快速跟换水瓶中的水；2、将原本需要覆盖整个容水器顶部开口的盖体简化成一个小小的结构，只需要覆盖容水器上部部分空间，节省了材料，简化了设计，方便了加工;3、容水器盖板与水瓶承插接口装置融为一体，减少了部件数量；4、卡位板方便定位容水器盖板的方位；5、挡水板、引水管和进气口配合，将水瓶瓶口封堵住，但又能够流出水来，当使用者倒置水瓶时，不会有大量水一下涌出；6，植物培植容器的型制可以是多种多样的，可以灵活设置；7、在花盆的侧壁开通气口，或通过植物培植容器底部延生腿上的开孔吸水，在底部设置不侵入水体中的通气孔，给植物根部补充空气。
同现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果包括不限于：1、通过在容水器盖上放置植物培植容器或将花盆的底部部分放入水中,在向容水器加水的时候，是不可能将水位提升到超过花盆的培植介质的高度,确保植物的根部不会被淹没；2、花盆可以与容水器盖融合，扩大花盆的面积;3、水瓶倒置连接到容水器盖，通过连通器原理补充水分；4、透明水瓶可以指示水位；5、通过支撑圆环支持，方便水瓶承插装置同水瓶一起取下；6，通过在容水器盖上安装水位指示器，水位指示器不会被植物遮挡，方便使用者观察水位的变化；7、因花盆的高度不在容水器盖的高度，通过容水器上的补水口，不通过介质，可以快速的补充水。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的一种优选实施例的组装立体视图；图2是本发明的一种优选实施例的组合分解视图；图3是本发明的一种优选实施例的主视透视图；图4是本发明的一种优选实施例的容水器的立体视图；图5是本发明的一种优选实施例的水瓶承插接口装置的立体视图；图6是本发明的一种优选实施例的水瓶承插接口装置的主视透视图；图7是本发明的一种优选实施例的组装立体视图；图8是本发明的一种优选实施例的组合分解视图；图9是本发明的一种优选实施例的主视透视图；图10是本发明的一种优选实施例的水瓶承插接口装置的立体视图；图11是本发明的一种优选实施例的植物培植容器的立体视图；图12是本发明的一种优选实施例的植物培植容器的主视透视图；图13是一种自动补水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图14是图13立体视图对应的主视透视图；图15是图14视图对应的中线剖视图；图16是图13立体视图对应的组合分解图；图17一种自动补水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图18是图17立体视图对应的主视图；图19是图18视图对应的中线剖视图；图20是一种自动补水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图21是图20视图对应的中线剖视图；图22是一种水瓶承插装置优选实施例立体示意图；图23是图22视图对应的主视透视图；图24是图23视图对应的俯视透视图；图25一种自动补水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图26是图25视图对应的主视透视图；图27是图26视图对应的中线剖视图；图28一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图29，图28视图对应的主视透视图；图30是图29视图对应的中线剖视图；图31一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图32是图31视图对应的主视透视图；图33是图32视图对应的水位指示器与补水口中线剖视图；图34一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置优选实施例立体示意图；图35是图34视图对应的主视透视图；图36是一种蓄水栽培装置实施例的主视图；图37是图36中实施例的侧视图；图38是图36中实施例的立体图；图39是图36中实施例的立体图，图中插有水瓶；图40是图39的分解状态示意图。
以下结合各附图对本发明的实施方式做进一步详述。
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6，一种自动浇灌植物的栽培装置，包括容水器1001、水瓶承插接口装置1002、一个植物培植容器1003；容水器包括一个植物培植容器放置空间1041、水瓶承插接口装置放置空间1042，容水器包括植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间内部连通1043；植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿放置在所述植物培植容器放置空间，植物培植容器的底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述植物培植容器放置空间的上部开口，植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿上有供水进出的开孔或开缝1031，容水器中的水可以进入到植物培植容器内部；水瓶承插接口装置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，水瓶承插接口装置底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间的上部开口；水瓶承插接口装置包括用于连接外接水瓶1005的外接水瓶承插口，外接水瓶承插口的开口向上，外接水瓶承插口通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接外接水瓶，外接水瓶承插口内部与所述容水器连通；使用状态：外接水瓶倒置连接水瓶承插接口装置后，倒置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降到低于水瓶承插接口的进气口，外接水瓶中的水流入到容水器，当容水器水位上升到高于水瓶承插接口的进气口，外接水瓶中的水停止流入到容水器。
如图5，还包括用于覆盖植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分的上部开口的容水器盖板1051。上述容水器盖板与所述水瓶承插接口装置融为一体，容水器盖板上部分布供空气进出的通气孔1052。
上述容水器盖板包括卡位板1053，所述卡位板向下凸出，卡接放入所述培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分。
水瓶承插接口装置包括封堵水瓶瓶口的挡水板1055、引水管1056、连通外接水瓶承插口内部与外界的进气口1057，引水管一端连通挡水板内部，另一端连通外部空间；进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述进气口进入外接水瓶。上述植物培植容器的横切面为圆形或方形或椭圆形。  
植物培植容器的型制可以是多种多样的，可以灵活设置，比如常见的圆形、方形、椭圆形，还可以是五角星、心形、多边形、不规则形态等等。
如图7、图8、图9、图10，容水器包括两个植物培植容器放置空间2021与2022；两个植物培植容器2023与2024；植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分2026连通两个植物培植容器放置空间。
如图9，外接水瓶2031的水，可以同时支持两个植物培植容器的水份消耗。
如图10，水瓶承插接口装置与容水器盖板2014为一体结构，容水器盖板为左右对称的结构。当然容水器可以包括多个植物培植容器放置空间，放置多个植物培植容器。
如图11和图12，上述植物培植容器的底面或侧面包括供空气进出的通气孔。图中，植物培植容器的底面包括供空气进出的通气孔3011。
上述供水进出的开孔或开缝或供空气进出的通气孔的开孔直径或开缝宽度小于2毫米。
上述植物培植容器底部延生腿上包括用于支撑培植容器的多个向下凸出的脚部3021，所述脚部与容水器底部接触，由图12可以看出，凸出脚部3021非常的薄，只要能让水流入凸出脚部之间的开孔3022就可以了。                   
如图9与图12，上述植物培植容器底部包括多个用于固定植物培植容器位置的底部固定凸块3023，底部固定凸块与植物培植容器放置空间内壁接触，固定植物培植容器与容水器相互关系。   
如图13、14、15、16所示，一种自动补水栽培装置，包括植物培植容器1010、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器1020、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖1030、用于倒插连接外接水瓶的水瓶承插装置1050；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口1060；水瓶承插装置固定或可分离放置在所述容水器盖上，水瓶承插装置包括向上开口的水瓶连接接口11051，外接水瓶可以通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述水瓶连接接口，外接水瓶内部通过所述水瓶连接接口与容水器内部连通；
容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口1080，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过所述培植容器放置开口1080放入所述容水器内部；
使用状态：外接水瓶倒置连接水瓶承插装置，当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降到低于水瓶承插接口的开口，外接水瓶中的水流入到容水器，当容水器水位上升到高于水瓶承插接口的开口，因大气压力作用，外接水瓶中的水停止流入到容水器。
或如图17、18、19或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置2010，容水器盖上包括布水通孔2050，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过植物培植容器底部开口2020进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部。
由图13、14、15、16与图17、18、19可以看出，这两种方案主要不同点是植物培植容器，采用图17中的植物培植容器2050，其底部开口2020是传统花盆的底部开口，也就是采用布水装置，可以将传统材料制成的陶瓷花盆，改为自动补水式花盆，采用传统模式的花盆，本发明可以不带花盆单独销售，用户自己配置花盆，同样，水瓶也可以是用户自己外接矿泉水瓶，方便废物利用。
图16给出了各个部件的组合分解示意图，可以看出容水器盖1030将容水器1020与植物培植容器分隔成两个较为独立的部分，容水器盖与容水器可以制成各种灵活的变型，而不影响外接的水瓶与植物培植容器。
 由图20、21，上述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体3010，在3010上，包括布水通孔3020，安装水瓶承插装置的开口3030，在3010上，包括较为平坦的培植空间3050。
如图22、23、24，水瓶承插装置包括封堵水瓶连接接口4010的挡水板4020、引水管4030，引水管一端连接挡水板，另一端开口向下；挡水板上还包括挡水板进气口4050，进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述挡水板进气口进入水瓶连接接口，并进入外接水瓶。 
如图13、14、15、16水瓶承插装置与容水器盖可分离，容水器盖上包括承插通孔1090，如图22，水瓶承插装置包括支撑圆环4060，所述支撑圆环与所述水瓶连接接口连接，所述支撑圆环的外径大于承插通孔内径，水瓶承插装置放置在所述容水器盖上，支撑圆环卡接在所述承插通孔上。通过支撑圆环，水瓶承插装置可以方便卡在容水器盖的开口上，而不是落入容水器中，这种卡接，方便水瓶承插装置同水瓶一起取下。
如图25、26、27，容水器盖与容水器可以制成一端大，一端小的形式，水瓶承插装置安装在小的这端5020，植物培植容器放置在大的端5010，小的一端，有较强的支撑力，能够较为方便的支撑起水瓶，由图27可以看出，植物培植容器底部，包括向下凸出的吸水腿5030。在底部包括通气孔5050，方便植物吸收空气。承插通孔5080，可以制成下凹部，降低水瓶承插装置的安装位置，降低容水器内部的水位，防止在使用过程水溢出。
如图28、29、30，一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，包括上部开口的植物培植容器6010、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器6020、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖6030、用于指示容水器中水位高低的水位指示器6050；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口6091；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口6092，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过所述培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；水位指示器包括指示浮动杆6060，指示浮动杆一端连接一个浮球6061，浮球放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括放置所述水位指示器的指示器连接开口6093，，指示浮动杆通过所述指示器连接开口放置，指示浮动杆连接浮球的一端放置在容水器内部，另一端通过指示器连接开口放置在容水器外部；使用状态：当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降时，浮球随水位下降，带动指示浮动杆下降；通过补水口向容水器中注入水，容水器水位上升，带动浮动杆上升。
或图31、32、33，还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置7010，容水器盖上包括布水通孔7030，植物培植容器7020放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植盆底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；
图31、32、33，上述水位指示器包括透明的水位指示器外壳7030、水位指示器外壳一端封闭，另一端为开口端，指示浮动杆不带浮球的一端通过水位指示器外壳的开口端放置在所述水位指示器外壳内部。设置外壳，可以防止指示浮动杆被卡住，方便操作。
图31、32、33的容水器为长方体形式，容水器可以为各种方式，可以设置水位指示器或不设置水位指示器，可以设置补水口，也可以不设置补水口。
上述的蓄水栽培装置，容水器盖上包括补水口6095，补水口开口连通到容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水。因花盆的高度不在容水器盖的高度，通过容水器上的补水口，不通过介质，可以快速的补充水。
上述还包括补水口盖，补水口盖通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。补水盖，可以防止蚊虫进入水体中繁殖。
图34、35所述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体。通过布水装置8010给植物供水，这种实施方式，可以用来培植苔藓类植物，补水口8020可以补充水分，水位指示器8030指示水位的高低。
一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，包括上部开口的植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，布水通孔为布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植容器底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括用于向容水器补充水份的补水口，补水口为补水口，补水口连通容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水；还包括补水口盖，所述补水口盖通过卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。
上述方案是只设置补水口，不设置水位指示器的方案，上述的各个方案，都可以通过简单的更改，设置或不设置水位指示器，来实现。
如图36、37、38、39、40，一种自动浇灌植物的栽培装置，包括容水器9030、水瓶承插接口装置9020、植物培植容器9010；容水器包括一个植物培植容器放置空间9041、水瓶承插接口装置放置空间9042，容水器包括植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间内部连通9043；植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿放置在所述植物培植容器放置空间，植物培植容器的底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述植物培植容器放置空间的上部开口，植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿上有供水进出的开孔或开缝，容水器中的水可以进入到植物培植容器内部；水瓶承插接口装置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，水瓶承插接口装置底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间的上部开口；水瓶承插接口装置包括用于连接外接水瓶9051的外接水瓶承插口，外接水瓶承插口的开口向上，外接水瓶承插口通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接外接水瓶，外接水瓶承插口内部与所述容水器连通；
  如图39,使用状态：外接水瓶倒置连接水瓶承插接口装置后，倒置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降到低于水瓶承插接口的进气口，外接水瓶中的水流入到容水器，当容水器水位上升到高于水瓶承插接口的进气口，外接水瓶中的水停止流入到容水器。
   通过植物培植容器9010的外壁向内部变形内凹，水瓶放置位置部分融入到植物培植容器，使得结构更加紧凑，外观更加美观，水瓶承插接口装置9020设置为圆形，没有安装方向要求，更加方便用户的使用，内部连通部9043，通过变形设计，变得更小，植物培植容器9010的外凸部9015覆盖容水器的上部开口，无须专门的盖子来覆盖容水器9030的上部开口空间。外接水瓶可以更换，可以换大容量的水瓶，如9040。
上述方案，如采用水瓶承插装置的方案，容水器底部可以安装软管接口，将水引出，作为水位控制器使用，这些变型应用，在本方案保护范围之内。
以上仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。以上上述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种自动浇灌植物的栽培装置，其特征在于，包括容水器、水瓶承插接口装置、一个或两个或多个植物培植容器； 容水器包括一个或两个或多个植物培植容器放置空间、水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，容水器包括植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间内部连通；   植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿放置在所述植物培植容器放置空间，植物培植容器的底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述植物培植容器放置空间的上部开口，植物培植容器底部或底部延生腿上有供水进出的开孔或开缝，容水器中的水可以进入到植物培植容器内部；水瓶承插接口装置放置在所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间，水瓶承插接口装置底部或侧壁与容水器外壁接触，封闭所述水瓶承插接口装置放置空间的上部开口；水瓶承插接口装置包括用于连接外接水瓶的外接水瓶承插口，外接水瓶承插口的开口向上，外接水瓶承插口通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接外接水瓶，外接水瓶承插口内部与所述容水器连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，还包括用于覆盖植物培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分的上部开口的容水器盖板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述容水器盖板与所述水瓶承插接口装置融为一体，容水器盖板上部分布供空气进出的通气孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述容水器盖板包括卡位板，所述卡位板向下凸出，卡接放入所述培植容器放置空间与水瓶承插接口装置放置空间连接部分。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，水瓶承插接口装置包括封堵所述水瓶的瓶口的挡水板、引水管、连通外接水瓶承插口内部与外界的进气口，引水管一端连通挡水板内部，另一端连通外部空间；进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述进气口进入外接水瓶。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器的横切面为圆形或方形或椭圆形。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器的底面或侧面包括供空气进出的通气孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述供水进出的开孔或开缝或供空气进出的通气孔的开孔直径或开缝宽度小于2毫米。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器底部延生腿上包括用于支撑培植容器的多个向下凸出的脚部，所述脚部与容水器底部接触。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器底部包括多个用于固定植物培植容器位置的底部固定凸块，底部固定凸块与植物培植容器放置空间内壁接触，固定植物培植容器与容水器相互关系。
  11. 一种自动补水栽培装置，其特征在于，包括植物培植容器或外接植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖、用于倒插连接外接水瓶的水瓶承插装置；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；水瓶承插装置固定或可分离放置在所述容水器盖上，水瓶承插装置包括向上开口的水瓶连接接口，外接水瓶可以通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述水瓶连接接口，外接水瓶内部通过所述水瓶连接接口与容水器内部连通；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过所述培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过植物培植容器底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；使用状态：外接水瓶倒置连接水瓶承插装置，当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降到低于水瓶承插接口的开口，外接水瓶中的水流入到容水器，当容水器水位上升到高于水瓶承插接口的开口，因大气压力作用，外接水瓶中的水停止流入到容水器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的自动补水栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的自动补水栽培装置，其特征在于，水瓶承插装置包括封堵水瓶连接接口的挡水板、引水管，引水管一端连接挡水板，另一端开口向下；挡水板上还包括挡水板进气口，进气口为通气缝或通气孔，外界空气可以通过所述挡水板进气口进入水瓶连接接口，并进入外接水瓶。 
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的自动补水栽培装置，其特征在于，水瓶承插装置与容水器盖可分离，容水器盖上包括承插通孔，承插通孔用于安装水瓶承插装置，水瓶承插装置包括支撑圆环，所述支撑圆环与所述水瓶连接接口连接，所述支撑圆环的外径大于承插通孔内径，水瓶承插装置放置在所述容水器盖上，支撑圆环卡接在所述承插通孔上。 
  15. 一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，包括上部开口的植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖、用于指示容水器中水位高低的水位指示器；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过所述培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植盆底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；水位指示器包括指示浮动杆，指示浮动杆一端连接一个浮球，浮球放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括放置所述水位指示器的指示器连接开口，指示器连接开口为指示器连接开口，指示浮动杆通过所述指示器连接开口放置，指示浮动杆连接浮球的一端放置在容水器内部，另一端通过指示器连接开口放置在容水器外部；使用状态：当植物消耗水分导致容水器水位下降时，浮球随水位下降，带动指示浮动杆下降；通过补水口向容水器中注入水，容水器水位上升，带动浮动杆上升。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，所述水位指示器包括透明的水位指示器外壳、水位指示器外壳一端封闭，另一端为开口端，指示浮动杆不带浮球的一端通过水位指示器外壳的开口端放置在所述水位指示器外壳内部。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，容水器盖上包括补水口，补水口连通到容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，还包括补水口盖，所述补水口盖通过压接或卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，所述植物培植容器的底部与所述容水器盖融为一体。
  20. 一种带水位指示的蓄水栽培装置，其特征在于，包括上部开口的植物培植容器、用于容纳植物生长所需水份的容水器、用于覆盖所述容水器上部开口的容水器盖；植物培植容器的底部包括用于通气与排水的培植容器底部开口；容水器盖上包括放置所述植物培植容器的培植容器放置开口，植物培植容器的底部部分或全部，通过培植容器放置开口放入所述容水器内部；或还包括吸水材料构成的布水装置，容水器盖上包括布水通孔，布水通孔为布水通孔，植物培植容器放置在所述容水器盖上，所述布水装置一端通过培植容器底部开口进入培植盆内部，布水装置另一端通过所述布水通孔放置在容水器内部；容水器盖上包括用于向容水器补充水份的补水口，补水口为补水口，补水口连通容水器内部，通过补水口可以向容水器中注入水；还包括补水口盖，所述补水口盖通过卡接或螺纹连接在所述补水口。
     
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JPH0837961A (ja) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-13 Yamaho Giken Kk 差込み型潅水器
JPH11225595A (ja) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Key Tranding Co Ltd 水耕栽培装置
CN201700223U (zh) * 2010-06-01 2011-01-12 深圳市龙岗区平湖白坭坑柏萌刷品厂 一种自动汲水渗灌装置
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