WO2018196797A1 - 园艺盆塔系统 - Google Patents

园艺盆塔系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196797A1
WO2018196797A1 PCT/CN2018/084552 CN2018084552W WO2018196797A1 WO 2018196797 A1 WO2018196797 A1 WO 2018196797A1 CN 2018084552 W CN2018084552 W CN 2018084552W WO 2018196797 A1 WO2018196797 A1 WO 2018196797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
basin
bracket
water
gardening
disposed
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/084552
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高双喜
Original Assignee
高双喜
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Publication date
Application filed by 高双喜 filed Critical 高双喜
Publication of WO2018196797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196797A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of plant cultivation containers for daily use, and in particular to a gardening pot tower system.
  • Flower pots are commonly used indoor flower culture tools, and flower pots are planted in various forms and sizes. Flower producers or flower growers can choose flower pots based on the characteristics and needs of the flowers and the characteristics of the pots.
  • the existing flower pot structure has the following defects: the flower pot has a water outlet at the bottom, and a baffle is arranged below the flower pot, after the watering, part of the water body flows into the partition through the soil, wherein the partition Most of the water body will evaporate, waste water source, and need to be watered frequently.
  • the water at the bottom of the flower pot is more, the plant is easy to rotten.
  • the inside of the flower pot has poor air permeability, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and it is also easy to cause plant roots. Rotten; poor space utilization, separate placement between flower pots and flower pots, does not achieve a favorable combination structure.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a horticultural basin system.
  • the specific technical solutions are as follows:
  • a horticultural basin system comprising a flowerpot portion and a bracket portion; the flowerpot portion comprising: a basin body having a bottom sealed and a lower portion having a water storage space, the lower side wall of the flower pot being provided with at least a side wall a mounting hole at the water storage space, wherein the bottom and the upper portion of the basin are provided with a card slot that cooperates with the bracket portion; the partition plate is installed in the basin body and closely fits with the inner wall of the flower pot.
  • the bottom of the baffle is provided with a plurality of hollow support columns, the top of the support column is open, the side wall of the support column is provided with at least one water inlet, and the baffle is further provided with a plurality of evenly spaced baffle meshes; a venting drain pipe rotatably mounted in the mounting hole and sealingly engaging with the mounting hole, the external venting drain pipe partially extending into the water containing space, and the external venting drain pipe is located below the partition plate Adjacent to the bottom of the partition, another portion is exposed outside the basin and vertically; a plurality of vents sealed at both ends and vertically inserted into the basin or mounted on the partition, the snorkel along its length Multiple capillary vents in the direction
  • the bracket portion comprises: a base and a bracket, the bracket is mounted on the base, the side wall of the top of the bracket basin is groove-shaped, the bottom is convex, and the bracket comprises at least two different sizes Or the same bracket, one of the bracket bottoms is matched with the top of the other bracket
  • the bottom of the flowerpot no longer uses a partition to prevent the flowerpot from leaking, but the partition having the support column is installed in the basin, and the partition is used as a device for holding the soil, and the lower part of the partition
  • the utility model is provided with a support column capable of entering water, and the capillary principle of the soil can be used to introduce water in the water storage space into the soil to prevent waste caused by evaporation of the water body, thereby not only saving water source but also greatly reducing the number of watering;
  • the ventilation pipe can be used to observe the water level in the water-filled space, adjust the water level at any time, and use the vent pipe with air holes to increase the permeability of the basin soil.
  • the whole basin system has upgraded the family gardening, improved the ornamental and practical use of gardening, and effectively utilized the limited indoor space, which greatly increased the indoor green area while reducing the maintenance technology and Time has improved the small environmental climate such as humidity and air quality in the small living environment.
  • the technology is simple, the cost is low, and it has great practical value and market prospect.
  • the horticultural basin system provided in accordance with the present invention also has the following additional technical features:
  • the top surface of the support column is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed vent column holes, and the vent pipe is mounted on the vent column holes.
  • a sealing plug is mounted at the mounting hole, the venting drain pipe is mounted on the sealing plug, and a fixing card for fixing the venting drain pipe is disposed on a side wall of the basin body buckle.
  • the support column has a tapered cylindrical shape from top to bottom, and a side wall of the tapered cylindrical support column is provided with a plurality of the water inlets in a circumferential direction thereof.
  • the side wall of the basin body is mounted with a nameplate device, the nameplate device comprising a nameplate card, a card protector and a magnet button, the nameplate card being mounted in the card protector, the magnet button And disposed on an outer wall of the card protector, the side wall of the basin is provided with a fitting member adapted to the magnet button.
  • the basin body includes at least two first basin bodies and a second basin body different in size, and the bottom of the first basin body is connected to the top of the second basin body and has a size
  • the first basin body is open at both upper and lower ends, and the second basin body is sealed at the bottom.
  • a tray holder is further included, the tray holder includes a bracket adapted to the bottom of the bracket, and a cannula connected to the bracket, the cannula being mounted on the wall fixing member
  • the middle portion of the wall fixing member is provided with a receptacle tray tube adapted to the insertion tube, and the two ends of the wall fixing member are provided with mounting holes.
  • the flower holder insert is mounted with a spray head
  • the spray head includes a clear water chamber and a drug storage chamber
  • the first end of the clear water chamber is a water inlet
  • the second end is a water outlet
  • the inlet is provided with a first pipe joint for connecting the water pipe
  • the drug storage chamber is provided with a dosing port and a medicine discharging port
  • the medicine discharging port is connected with the clear water chamber
  • the water outlet is provided with an atomizing nozzle
  • the atomizing nozzle is provided with a plurality of nozzles
  • the atomizing nozzle comprises a mixing portion and an atomizing portion connected to each other, and the mixing portion is provided with a first spiral passage, a second spiral passage and a rectifying passage along the flow direction.
  • the spiral directions of the first spiral passage and the second spiral passage are opposite, the rectification passage is disposed in the axial direction, and is formed by a plurality of axially arranged rectifying plates, and the plurality of the spouts are disposed at the atomizing portion And an inner tube and an outer casing, the outer casing being sleeved outside the inner tube, the inner portion of the inner tube forming the clear water chamber, and the drug storage chamber being formed between the inner tube and the outer casing.
  • the fresh water chamber includes a first cavity and a second cavity which are sequentially disposed in a flow direction, and an inner diameter of the first cavity is smaller than an inner diameter of the second cavity;
  • the port includes a first opening and a second opening disposed on the drug storage chamber, the first opening is disposed on an inner wall of the first cavity, and the second opening is disposed in the second cavity.
  • the first opening is provided with a baffle for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening, the baffle is slidably disposed in the drug storage cavity, and the baffle is provided with a magnet, the outer casing
  • the outer slide is provided with a push button, the push button is a ferromagnetic body, and is magnetically connected to the magnet;
  • the dosing port is provided with a screwed cover body, and the upper end of the cover body is provided with a second pipe joint, and the cover is provided
  • the center of the body is provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve is unidirectionally guided from the outside
  • the vent tube and/or the external venting drain is a plastic tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basin body of a gardening tower system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing a partition of the gardening tower system of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the partition of the gardening tower system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vent pipe of a gardening tower system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a flowering tower of a gardening tower system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a basin tower of a gardening tower system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower tray of the gardening tower system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a nameplate device of a gardening tower system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the installation of the nozzle of the gardening tower system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a shower head of a gardening tower system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing portion of an atomizing nozzle of a nozzle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an opening degree adjusting device of a first opening according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lid body at a medicated mouth according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a gardening basin system includes a flowerpot portion and a bracket portion, and the flowerpot portion is a double control flowerpot for gas permeability and water absorption, and the dual control flowerpot includes five key design portions:
  • Ventilation, drainage, control of the internal liquid position of the flower pot including components: sealing plug, universal suction pipe, suction pipe fixing buckle;
  • the partition part of the partition should be closed with the flower pot, the downward support column with water absorption function, the upward vent hole can be connected with the vent pipe, and the evenly distributed water vent hole
  • vent tube design
  • the need to realize the ventilation function of the flower pot can be freely added according to the needs of the plant, or can be connected with the partition; the production requirements: closed at both ends, the capillary distribution of the capillary
  • bracket special card slot design the flower pot basin is provided with two bottom and upper card slots, and is connected with the supporting bracket;
  • the dual-control flower pots can achieve the balance and control of moisture and air. At the same time, it is suitable for the use and promotion of pots of various materials, ending the history of the use of indoor flower pot trays.
  • the pot holder part contains
  • Base bracket part The bottom support frame of the basin tower increases the stability and aesthetics of the basin tower.
  • Pot holder part connecting bracket between flower pot and flower pot
  • flower stand combination part the direct combination of the bracket and the bracket, can be used for the support needs of plant growth, can also be used for storage and modeling;
  • Bracket design requirements simple structure, strong and sturdy, waterproof, rust-proof, simple combination, easy to transport.
  • the embodiment is sealed at the bottom of the basin 1 and has a water storage space 101 at the lower portion.
  • the bottom of the flower pot is provided with a card slot 102 matching the bracket, and the side wall of the lower portion of the flower pot is provided with at least a mounting hole 103 at the water storage space, the mounting hole is for installing the external venting drain pipe 2, and the external venting drain pipe 2 is rotatably mounted on the mounting hole 103 by a sealing plug (not shown)
  • the external venting drain pipe 2 of the embodiment is L-shaped, a part of the external venting drain pipe 2 extends into the water-filling space, and the other part is exposed outside the basin body 1 and is vertically disposed, and the user can pass The transparent external venting drain 2 observes and adjusts the water level in the water containing space 101.
  • the nozzle of the venting drain pipe extending into the basin 1 is located below the partition 3 and adjacent to the partition 2
  • the arrangement is such that when the water level in the water-filling space is lower than the nozzle of the external venting drain pipe, the external ventilating drain pipe 2 acts to breathe the inside of the basin body 1.
  • the outer wall of the basin of the present embodiment is provided with a drain pipe buckle 104, and the upper portion of the external venting drain pipe 2 can be placed on the buckle 104.
  • the partition plate 3 of the present embodiment is installed in the basin body 1.
  • the bottom of the partition plate 3 is provided with a plurality of hollow support columns 301, and the top of the support column 301 is opened, so that the soil on the partition plate 3 enters.
  • a water inlet 3011 is provided on the side wall of the support column 301, and the bottom end of the support column 301 is located on the bottom wall of the basin body 1, so that the water body in the water storage space 101 can enter the soil through the water inlet.
  • the capillary action of the soil absorbs the moisture to the upper soil, and the partition is provided with a plurality of partition mesh 303 for venting and seeping.
  • vent holes 302 are disposed on the partition plate 3.
  • the vent tube 4 is mounted on the vent column 302.
  • the vent tube 4 is provided with a plurality of capillary vents 401 along its length direction, which are made by capillary action.
  • the water in the water-filling space 101 enters the vent pipe 4 and penetrates into the soil through the capillary vent 401 to further improve the water utilization rate.
  • the vent pipe 4 can be made into a sealing structure at both ends, which makes the air circulation smoother and ensures the permeability of the soil.
  • the support column 301 of the present embodiment has a tapered cylindrical shape from top to bottom, and the side wall of the tapered cylindrical support column is provided with a plurality of water inlets 3011 along the circumferential direction thereof, due to the soil in the side wall of the cone-shaped cylinder.
  • the number increases from bottom to top, thus speeding up the upward speed of the water body, preventing the water body from hoarding at the bottom of the support column 301 and failing to quickly enter the upper layer soil.
  • the applicant has improved the structure of the basin and the basin, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the basin has a plurality of different sizes, and the adjacent basins can be combined to form a flower.
  • the tower structure as shown in Fig. 3, for example, there are three kinds of flower towers (ie, basins) of large, medium and small, medium-sized basins and small basins combined into a secondary flower tower (ie two-storey flower tower), medium-sized basin and large-sized
  • the basins can also be combined into a secondary flower tower, and the three sizes of large, medium and small basins are connected to form a three-stage flower tower structure.
  • the basin 1 is installed in the bracket 5.
  • the side walls of the top of the bracket 5 are groove-shaped, and the bottom is convex.
  • the basin has various sizes and sizes, one of which is bottom and the other
  • the top of the basin is adapted.
  • the same-stage basin in the figure is composed of a plurality of basins of the same size.
  • the trapezoidal basin consists of a bracket with a top-to-bottom size increasing, etc., using a pot tower structure and a flower tower.
  • the structure can transform a variety of tower structures, which greatly saves planting space.
  • the basin structure further includes a torus insertion frame 6 including a bracket 601 adapted to the bottom of the basin, and a cannula 602 connected to the bracket.
  • the insertion tube is mounted on the wall fixing member 7.
  • the middle portion of the wall fixing member 7 is provided with a torus insertion tube 701 adapted to the insertion tube, and the two ends of the wall fixing member are provided with mounting holes 702.
  • the embodiment also designs a nameplate system, which uses the principle of magnet suction to make plants and flower pots have their own ID cards, and the design is simple and practical, which is both beautiful and adds knowledge and knowledge. Gardening fun.
  • a nameplate device 9 is mounted on the side wall of the basin, and the nameplate device includes a nameplate card 901, a card protector 902 and a magnet button 903.
  • the nameplate card 901 is mounted in the card protector 902, and the magnet button 903 is disposed on the outer wall of the card protector 902.
  • the side wall of the basin 1 is provided with a fitting member (not shown) adapted to the magnet button.
  • vent pipe and the external vent pipe of the present embodiment may be waste plastic pipes, which are not only energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but also reduce the cost of the horticultural basin system.
  • the bottom of the flowerpot no longer uses a partition to prevent the flowerpot from leaking, but the partition having the support column is installed in the basin, and the partition is used as the soil.
  • the device has a support column with water inlet in the lower part of the partition.
  • the capillary principle of the soil can be used to introduce water in the water into the soil to prevent waste caused by evaporation of the water, which not only saves water but also greatly reduces watering.
  • the invention utilizes an external venting drain pipe to observe the water level in the water-filled space, adjust the water level at any time, and additionally use the vent pipe having the air hole to increase the gas permeability of the basin soil.
  • the Applicant has found that it is necessary to spray certain de-worming or nutritive agents on the plants during the planting process, and the existing spraying devices usually need to be configured with the syrup in advance, poured into the medicine box, and sprayed by manual means.
  • the process is complex and not suitable for small planting environments. Therefore, the applicant has a separately designed spray head 8 mounted on the receptacle.
  • the spray head 8 of the embodiment includes a clear water chamber 810 and a drug storage chamber 820; the first end of the clear water chamber 810 is a water inlet, and the second end is a water outlet, and the water inlet is provided. There is a first pipe joint 830 for connecting the water pipe; the drug storage chamber 820 is provided with a dosing port 823 and a medicine discharging port, and the medicine discharging port is in communication with the clear water chamber 810.
  • the spray head includes an inner tube 81 and a outer casing 82.
  • the outer casing 82 is sleeved outside the inner tube 81.
  • the inner portion of the inner tube 81 forms a clear water chamber 810, and a reservoir chamber 820 is formed between the inner tube 81 and the outer casing 82.
  • the working principle of the nozzle provided in this embodiment is as follows: the water pipe is connected through the first pipe joint 830 of the water inlet, the high concentration of the chemical liquid is placed in the drug storage chamber 820, and during the routine irrigation or watering, the drug storage cavity 820 The liquid medicine in and out of the medicine inlet enters the clear water chamber 810, and is diluted by the water and then ejected from the water outlet. Because the drug solution 820 is directly placed with a high concentration of the drug solution, the volume is small and convenient to use, and is suitable for potting.
  • the water outlet is further provided with an atomizing nozzle 840.
  • the atomizing nozzle 840 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 8421, and the diluted chemical liquid is dispersed and atomized by the plurality of nozzles 8421 of the atomizing nozzle 840, thereby expanding the spraying area.
  • the atomizing nozzle 840 includes a mixing portion 841 and an atomizing portion 842 which are connected to each other, and a mixing portion 841, in which the high-concentration liquid medicine is directly discharged into the fresh water chamber 810 and is ejected, and is easily mixed with the water.
  • a first spiral passage 8411, a second spiral passage 8412, and a rectification passage 8413 are provided along the flow direction. The spiral directions of the first spiral passage 8411 and the second spiral passage 8412 are opposite, and the rectification passage 8413 is axially disposed by a plurality of axial directions.
  • the set rectifying plates are formed to intersect, and a plurality of spouts 8421 are provided on the atomizing portion 42.
  • the mixed medical solution rotates with the first spiral passage 8411 and rotates in the opposite direction in the second spiral passage 8412, and uses the rotating water flow to accelerate the mixing to provide a mixing effect.
  • a rectifying passage 8413 is provided in the mixing portion 841, and the rectifying passage 8413 is disposed in the axial direction so that the water flows into the atomizing portion 42 and flows in the axial direction.
  • the first spiral channel 8411 is a plurality of, and a second spiral channel 8412 is disposed between each adjacent two first spiral channels 8411.
  • the flow direction of the chemical liquid is reversed a plurality of times, which further improves the mixing effect.
  • the atomizing portion 842 and the mixing portion 841 are detachably connected by a screw. Therefore, different atomizing portions 842 can be replaced as needed to adjust the atomization effect.
  • the fresh water chamber 810 includes a first cavity 811 and a second cavity 812 which are sequentially disposed along the flow direction.
  • the inner diameter of the first cavity 811 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity 812;
  • the medicine outlet includes a drug storage chamber.
  • the first opening 821 and the second opening 822 on the second opening 821 are disposed on the inner wall of the first cavity 811, and the second opening 822 is disposed on the inner wall of the second cavity 812;
  • the baffle 861 for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening 821 the baffle 861 is slidably disposed in the drug storage chamber 820.
  • the baffle 861 is provided with a magnet 862.
  • the outer side of the outer casing 82 is slidably provided with a push button 860, and the push button 860 is iron.
  • the magnet is magnetically connected to the magnet 862;
  • the dosing port 823 is provided with a screwed cover body 850, the upper end of the cover body 850 is provided with a second pipe joint 851, and the center of the cover body 850 is provided with a check valve 852, a check valve 852 is guided by the outside to the inside.
  • the inner diameter of the first cavity 811 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second cavity 812. Since the flow rates at the respective sections in the clean water chamber 810 are the same, the flow velocity of the liquid in the first cavity 811 is greater than the flow velocity of the liquid in the second cavity 812, according to Bernoulli effect, the greater the flow rate of the fluid, the lower the pressure; the smaller the flow rate of the fluid, the greater the pressure.
  • the first opening 821 on the drug storage chamber 820 is disposed on the inner wall of the first cavity 811, and the second opening 822 is disposed on the inner wall of the second cavity 812, so that the hydraulic pressure at the first opening 821 is smaller than that at the second opening 822 Hydraulic.
  • the liquid in the clean water chamber 810 will enter the drug storage chamber 820 from the second opening 822, and will flow out from the first opening 821 to gradually carry out the liquid medicine, thereby preventing the negative pressure from causing the liquid medicine in the drug storage chamber 820 to flow out. Since the drug storage chamber 820 is relatively sealed in the embodiment, the powder can be directly loaded into the drug storage chamber 820.
  • an adjustment device for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening is further included, and the baffle 861 for adjusting the opening degree of the first opening 821 is provided at the first opening 821, on the outer side of the outer casing 82.
  • the slide button 860 is provided for controlling the action of the baffle 861.
  • the specific baffle 861 is provided with a magnet 862.
  • the push button 860 is an iron block, and the magnet 862 and the push button 860 are mutually attracted, thereby interacting with the push button 860.
  • the baffle 861 is actuated to adjust the opening degree of the first opening 821, thereby controlling the liquid medicine entering the clear water chamber 810.
  • the cover body 850 in this embodiment is further provided with a check valve 852, which can be directly connected through the second pipe joint 851 with a injection pipe to replenish the liquid medicine in the drug storage chamber 820 at any time.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种园艺盆塔系统，包括花盆部分和支架部分，花盆部分颠覆了以前花盆下方排气排水孔的设计，同时不再使用花盆的托盘。整个园艺盆塔系统实现了家庭园艺的升级换代，提升了园艺的观赏性，实用性，有效的利用了有限的室内空间，在极大的增加了室内的绿化面积的同时却降低了养护的技术和时间，改善了居室小环境的湿度和空气质量等小的环境气候；技术简单，成本低廉具有很大的实用价值和市场前景。

Description

园艺盆塔系统 技术领域
本发明涉及日常用的植物栽培容器领域，具体涉及一种园艺盆塔系统。
背景技术
花盆是目前常用的室内花卉培养器具，种植花卉的花盆形式多样，大小不一。花卉生产者或养花人士可以根据花卉的特性和需要以及花盆的特点选用花盆。但是现有的花盆结构具有以下缺陷：花盆在底部开设有出水口，并且在花盆的下方设有隔板，在浇水过后，部分水体透过土壤流入隔板内，其中隔板内的水体大部分会蒸发，浪费水源，而且需要经常进行浇花，另外由于花盆底部水份较多，植物容易烂根；花盆内部透气性差，不利于植物的生长，而且也容易造成植物根部的腐烂；空间利用率差，花盆与花盆之间单独放置，并未实现有利的组合结构。
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明的目的在于提出一种园艺盆塔系统。具体技术方案如下：
一种园艺盆塔系统，包括花盆部分和支架部分；所述花盆部分包括：盆体，其底部密封且下部设有盛水空间，所述花盆的下部的侧壁设有至少设有一个位于盛水空间处的安装孔，所述盆体的底部和上部均设有与支架部分相配合的卡槽；隔板，其安装在所述盆体内并与所述花盆内壁紧密配合，所述隔板底部设有多个空心的支撑柱，所述支撑柱顶部开口，支撑柱的侧壁设有至少一个进水口，所述隔板还设有多个均匀间隔的隔板网孔；通气排水管，其可转动的安装在所述安装孔内并与安装孔密封配合，所述外置通气排水管一部分伸入所述盛水空间，外置通气排水管位于所述隔板下方且靠近隔板底部设置，另一部分外露与盆体外且竖直设置；多个通气管，其两端密封且竖直插入所述盆体内或安装在所述隔板上，所述通气管沿其长度方向设有多个毛细通气孔；所述支架部 分包括：底座和支架，所述支架安装在所述底座上，所述支架盆塔的顶部的侧壁均呈槽状，底部呈凸台状，所述支架包括至少两个尺寸不同或相同的支架，其中一个支架底部与另一支架的顶部相适配，多个不同尺寸的支架可拼接组成塔状结构。
根据本发明提供的园艺盆塔系统，花盆底部不再使用隔板防止花盆漏水，而是将具有支撑柱的隔板安装在盆体内，隔板作为盛托土体的装置，隔板下部设有可进水的支撑柱，利用土壤的毛细原理可以将盛水空间内的水引入到土壤内，防止水体蒸发而造成的浪费，不仅节约水源而且大大降低了浇水次数；本发明利用外置通气排水管可以观察盛水空间内的水位情况，随时对水位进行调节，另外利用具有气孔的通气管增加了盆体土壤的透气性。整个盆塔系统实现了家庭园艺的升级换代，提升了园艺的观赏性，实用性，有效的利用了有限的室内空间，在极大的增加了室内的绿化面积的同时却降低了养护的技术和时间，改善了居室小环境的湿度和空气质量等小的环境气候。技术简单，成本低廉具有很大的实用价值和市场前景。
另外，根据本发明提供的园艺盆塔系统还具有以下附加技术特征：
根据本发明的一个示例，所述支撑柱的顶面设有多个均匀分布的通气柱孔，所述通气管安装在所述通气柱孔上。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述安装孔处安装有密封塞，所述通气排水管安装在所述密封塞上，所述盆体的侧壁上设有用于固定所述通气排水管的固定卡扣。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述支撑柱由上至下呈锥筒状，锥筒状的支撑柱的侧壁沿其圆周方向开设有多个所述进水口。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述盆体侧壁安装有铭牌装置，所述铭牌装置包括铭牌卡、卡片保护套及磁铁纽扣，所述铭牌卡安装在所述卡片保护套内，所述磁铁纽扣设置在所述卡片保护套的外壁上，所述盆体侧壁设有与所述磁铁纽扣相适配的配合件。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述盆体至少包括两个尺寸不同的第一盆体和第二盆体，所述第一盆体底部与所述第二盆体的顶部相连接且大小尺寸相适配，所述第一盆体上下两端开口，所述第二盆体底部密封。
根据本发明的一个示例，还包括花托插架，所述花托插架包括与支架底部相适配的托架、与所述托架相连接的插管，所述插管安装在墙体固定件上，所述墙体固定件的中部设有与所述插管相适配的花托插架管，所述墙体固定件的两端部设有安装孔。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述花托插架上安装有喷头，所述喷头包括清水腔和储药腔；所述清水腔的第一端为入水口，第二端为出水口，所述入水口设置有用于连接水管的第一管路接头；所述储药腔设有加药口和出药口，所述出药口与所述清水腔连通；所述出水口设有雾化喷嘴，所述雾化喷嘴设有多个喷口；所述雾化喷嘴包括相互连接的混合部和雾化部，所述混合部沿流动方向设有第一螺旋通道、第二螺旋通道和整流通道，所述第一螺旋通道和所述第二螺旋通道的螺旋方向相反，所述整流通道沿轴向设置，由多个轴向设置的整流板交叉形成，多个所述喷口设置在所述雾化部上；还包括内管和外壳，所述外壳套在所述内管外，所述内管的内部形成所述清水腔，所述内管和所述外壳之间形成所述储药腔。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述清水腔包括沿流动方向依次设置的第一腔体和第二腔体，所述第一腔体的内径小于所述第二腔体的内径；所述出药口包括设置在所述储药腔上的第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口设置在所述第一腔体的内壁上，所述第二开口设置在所述第二腔体的内壁上；所述第一开口设有用于调节所述第一开口开度的挡板，所述挡板滑动设置在所述储药腔内，所述挡板上设有磁铁，所述外壳的外侧滑动设置有推钮，所述推钮为铁磁体，与所述磁铁磁性连接；所述加药口设有螺纹连接的盖体，所述盖体的上端设有第二管路接头，盖体的中心设有单向阀，所述单向阀由外向内单向导通；所述第一螺旋通道为多个，每相邻两个所述第一螺旋通道之间设置有一个所述第二螺旋通道；所述雾化部与所述混合部螺纹连接。
根据本发明的一个示例，所述通气管和/或所述外置通气排水管为塑料管。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的盆体的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的隔板的俯视图；
图3是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的隔板的侧视图；
图4是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的通气管的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的花塔的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的盆塔的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的花托插架的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例一的园艺盆塔系统的铭牌装置的结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例二的园艺盆塔系统的喷头的安装示意图；
图10是本发明实施例二的园艺盆塔系统的喷头的结构示意图；
图11是本发明实施例二的喷头的雾化喷嘴的雾化部的结构示意图；
图12是本发明实施例二的第一开口的开度调节装置的结构示意图；
图13是本发明实施例二加药口处盖体的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面参考附图来详细描述根据本发明的园艺盆塔系统。
实施例一
本实施例一种园艺盆塔系统，包括花盆部分和支架部分，花盆部分为透气性和吸水性的双控花盆，双控花盆包含了五项关键设计部分：
1、外置通气排水管设计：
作用：通气，排水，控制花盆内部液位置，包含部件：密封塞，万向吸管，吸管固定卡扣；
2、花盆内部给水通气隔板设计：
作用：分离土壤和水分，实现花盆通气和控制水分的功能；
隔板功能要求：隔板要与花盆接触部分闭合，向下的具有吸水功能的支撑柱，向上的通气孔可以和通气管连接，均匀分布的通水通气孔
3、通气管设计：
作用：实现花盆通气功能的需要，可以根据植物的需要自由添加，也可以和隔板进行连接；制作要求：两端封闭，管体分布毛细通气孔
4、支架专用卡槽设计：花盆盆提设有底部和上部两个卡槽，与配套的支架进行连接；
5、花盆铭牌设计系统：
作用：花卉的身份证和养护卡；
包含部件：花盆上的铁质标牌，磁铁纽扣，塑料卡套，花卉养护卡；
双控花盆可以实现水份和空气的平衡和控制，同时适合多种材质的花盆使用和推广，结束了室内种植花盆托盘使用的历史。
花盆支架部分包含了
1、底座支架部分：盆塔最底部的支撑架，增加了盆塔的稳定性和美观性
2、花盆支架部分：花盆和花盆之间的连接支架
3、花架组合部分：支架和支架的直接组合，即可用于植物生长的支撑需要，也可用于置物和造型；
支架的设计要求：结构简单，坚固结实，防水，防锈，组合简单，方便运输。
下面结合附图对以上设计进行结构个效果上的描述：
如图1所示，本实施例在盆体1底部密封且下部设有盛水空间101，花盆底部设有与支架相配合的卡槽102，花盆的下部的侧壁设有至少设有一个位于盛水空间处的安装孔103，安装孔用于安装外置通气排水管2，外置通气排水管2可转动的安装在安装孔103上的密封塞(图中未示出)的塞孔内，具体的，本实施例的外置通气排水管2呈L型，外置通气排水管2的一部分伸入盛水空间，另一部分外露与盆体1外且竖直设置，用户可以通过透明的外置通气排水管2对盛水空间101内的水位进行观察和调节，有利的，本实施例外置通气排水管伸入盆体1内的管口位于隔板3下方且靠近隔板2设置，这样一来，在盛水空间内的水位低于外置通气排水管的管口时，外置通气排水管2起到对盆体1内 的透气作用。为了方便外置通气排水管的固定，本实施例的盆体外壁上设有排水管卡扣104，外置通气排水管2的上部可置于该卡扣104上。
如图1和2所示，本实施例的隔板3安装在盆体1内，隔板3底部设有多个空心的支撑柱301，支撑柱301顶部开口，使得隔板3上的土壤进入到支撑柱301内，并且在支撑柱301的侧壁设有进水口3011，支撑柱301的底端位于盆体1的底壁上，使得盛水空间101内的水体可以通过进水口进入到土壤内，再有土壤的毛细作用将水分吸收至上层土体，隔板设有多个隔板网孔303，隔板网孔303用于透气和渗水。另外，本实施例在隔板3上设有多个通气孔柱302，通气管4安装在通气孔柱302上，通气管4沿其长度方向设有多个毛细通气孔401，利用毛细管作用使得盛水空间101的水进入到通气管4内，再通过毛细通气孔401渗透到土壤内，进一步提高水的利用率。具体的，可以将通气管4做成两端密封结构，这样会使得空气流通更加顺畅，保证了土壤的透气性。
有利的，本实施例的支撑柱301由上至下呈锥筒状，锥筒状的支撑柱的侧壁沿其圆周方向开设有多个进水口3011，由于锥筒状的侧壁内的土壤由下至上依次增多，因此加快了水体的上行速度，防止水体囤积在支撑柱301的底部而无法快速进入到上层土壤中。
具体的，在本实施例中，申请人对盆体及盆塔结构均进行了改进，如图3和4所示，盆体具有多个不同尺寸，相邻级别的盆体可以相拼接组成花塔结构，如图3所示，例如共有大中小三种花塔(即盆体)，中型盆体和小型盆体组合成二级花塔(即两层高的花塔)，中型盆体和大型盆体也可以组合成二级花塔，而大中小三种尺寸的盆体相连组成三级花塔结构。如图4所示，盆体1安装在支架5内，支架5的顶部的侧壁均呈槽状，底部呈凸台状，盆塔具有多种不同级别尺寸，其中一个盆塔底部与另一盆塔的顶部相适配，例如图中的同级盆塔是由多个相同尺寸的盆塔组成，梯形盆塔由上至下尺寸依次增加的支架组成等等，利用盆塔结构和花塔结构可以变换出多种塔形结构，大大节省了种植空间。
具体的，在本实施例中，如图5所示，盆塔结构还包括花托插架6，花托插架包括与盆塔底部相适配的托架601、与托架相连接的插管602，插管安装在墙体固定件7上，墙体固定件7的中部设有与插管相适配的花托插架管701，墙体固定件的两端部设有安装孔702。
如图6所示，有利的，本实施例还设计了铭牌系统，使用了磁铁吸合的原理，使植物和花盆有了自己的身份证，设计的简单实用，既美观又增加了知识和园艺情趣。盆体侧壁安装有铭牌装置9，铭牌装置包括铭牌卡901、卡片保护套902及磁铁纽扣903，铭牌卡901安装在卡片保护套902内，磁铁纽扣903设置在卡片保护套902的外壁上，盆体1侧壁设有与磁铁纽扣相适配的配合件(图中未示出)。
有利的，本实施例的通气管和外置通气排水管可以是废弃的塑料管，不仅节能环保，而且降低了园艺盆塔系统的造价。
综上所述，根据本实施例提供的园艺盆塔系统，花盆底部不再使用隔板防止花盆漏水，而是将具有支撑柱的隔板安装在盆体内，隔板作为盛托土体的装置，隔板下部设有可进水的支撑柱，利用土壤的毛细原理可以将盛水空间内的水引入到土壤内，防止水体蒸发而造成的浪费，不仅节约水源而且大大降低了浇水次数；本发明利用外置通气排水管可以观察盛水空间内的水位情况，随时对水位进行调节，另外利用具有气孔的通气管增加了盆体土壤的透气性。
实施例二
基于上述实施例，申请人发现，在种植过程中需要对植物喷洒一定的除虫或者营养药剂，而现有的喷药装置通常需提前配置药水，灌入药箱，利用人工方式进行喷洒，上述方式工序复杂，而且不适用于小型种植环境。因此申请人在花托插架上安装有单独设计的喷头8。
具体的，结合附图7-10所示，本实施例的喷头8包括：清水腔810和储药腔820；清水腔810的第一端为入水口，第二端为出水口，入水口设置有用于连接水管的第一管路接头830；储药腔820设有加药口823和出药口，出药口与清水腔810连通。具体地，喷头包括内管81和外壳82，外壳82套在内管81外，内管81的内部形成清水腔810，内管81和外壳82之间形成储药腔820。
本实施例提供的喷头的工作原理如下：通过入水口的第一管路接头830连接水管，在储药腔820中放置高浓度的药液，进行常规灌溉或洒水的过程中，储药腔820中的药液进出药口进入清水腔810，经清水稀释后从出水口喷出。由于储药腔820中直接放置高浓度的药液，占用体积小，使用方便，适用于盆栽。
进一步地，出水口还设有雾化喷嘴840，雾化喷嘴840设有多个喷口8421， 稀释后的药液经雾化喷嘴840的多个喷口8421分散雾化，扩大了喷洒面积。
高浓度药液直接进入清水腔810后喷出，容易与清水混合不均匀，为了解决该问题，本实施例中，雾化喷嘴840包括相互连接的混合部841和雾化部842，混合部841沿流动方向设有第一螺旋通道8411、第二螺旋通道8412和整流通道8413，第一螺旋通道8411和第二螺旋通道8412的螺旋方向相反，整流通道8413沿轴向设置，由多个轴向设置的整流板交叉形成，多个喷口8421设置在雾化部42上。混合后的药液随第一螺旋通道8411旋转，在第二螺旋通道8412中反向旋转，利用旋转的水流，加快混合，提供混合效果。为了防止水流由于旋转在雾化部842造成的喷出阻力，在混合部841中设置了整流通道8413，整流通道8413沿轴向设置，从而使水流进入雾化部42后沿轴向流动。本实施例中，第一螺旋通道8411为多个，每相邻两个第一螺旋通道8411之间设置有一个第二螺旋通道8412。药液的流动方向多次进行反转，进一步提高了混合效果。
雾化部842与混合部841通过螺纹方式可拆卸连接。从而可根据需要更换不同的雾化部842，调节雾化效果。
进一步地，清水腔810包括沿流动方向依次设置的第一腔体811和第二腔体812，第一腔体811的内径小于第二腔体812的内径；出药口包括设置在储药腔20上的第一开口821和第二开口822，第一开口821设置在第一腔体811的内壁上，第二开口822设置在第二腔体812的内壁上；第一开口821处设有用于调节第一开口821开度的挡板861，挡板861滑动设置在储药腔820内，挡板861上设有磁铁862，外壳82的外侧滑动设置有推钮860，推钮860为铁磁体，与磁铁862磁性连接；加药口823设有螺纹连接的盖体850，盖体850的上端设有第二管路接头851，盖体850的中心设有单向阀852，单向阀852由外向内单向导通。
第一腔体811的内径小于第二腔体812的内径，由于清水腔810内各截面处的流量相同，因此第一腔体811内液体的流速大于第二腔体812内液体的流速，根据伯努利效应，流体的流速越大，压强越小；流体的流速越小，压强越大。储药腔820上第一开口821设置在第一腔体811的内壁上，第二开口822设置在第二腔体812的内壁上，因此第一开口821处的液压小于第二开口822处的液压。清水腔810内的液体将从第二开口822进入储药腔820，从第一开口821流 出，从而将药液逐渐带出，防止负压造成储药腔820内药液无法流出。由于本实施例中储药腔820相对密封，可直接将药粉装入储药腔820。其中，为了控制喷出药液的浓度，还包括用于调节第一开口开度的调节装置，在第一开口821设有用于调节第一开口821开度的挡板861，在外壳82的外侧滑动设置有用于控制挡板861动作的推钮860，具体的挡板861上设有磁铁862，推钮860为铁块，磁铁862与推钮860的相互吸和，从而互动推钮860时，将带动挡板861动作，调节第一开口821的开度，进而控制进入清水腔810的药液。利用磁铁862与推钮860的吸和作用，可防止推钮860与挡板861直接连接时，造成外壳82上的出现缝隙，密封不严。
本实施例中的盖体850还设有单向阀852，可直接通过第二管路接头851有注药管连接，随时补充储药腔820内的药液。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接 接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，包括：花盆部分和支架部分；
    所述花盆部分包括：盆体，其底部密封且下部设有盛水空间，所述花盆的下部的侧壁设有至少设有一个位于盛水空间处的安装孔，所述盆体的底部和上部均设有与支架部分相配合的卡槽；隔板，其安装在所述盆体内并与所述花盆内壁紧密配合，所述隔板底部设有多个空心的支撑柱，所述支撑柱顶部开口，支撑柱的侧壁设有至少一个进水口，所述隔板还设有多个隔板网孔；通气排水管，其可转动的安装在所述安装孔内并与安装孔密封配合，所述外置通气排水管一部分伸入所述盛水空间，外置通气排水管位于所述隔板下方且靠近隔板底部设置，另一部分外露与盆体外且竖直设置；多个通气管，其两端密封且竖直插入所述盆体内或安装在所述隔板上，所述通气管沿其长度方向设有多个毛细通气孔；
    所述支架部分包括：底座和支架，所述支架安装在所述底座上，所述支架盆塔的顶部的侧壁均呈槽状，底部呈凸台状，所述支架包括至少两个尺寸不同或相同的支架，其中一个支架底部与另一支架的顶部相适配，多个不同尺寸的支架可拼接组成塔状结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述支撑柱的顶面设有多个均匀分布的通气柱孔，所述通气管安装在所述通气柱孔上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述安装孔处安装有密封塞，所述通气排水管安装在所述密封塞上，所述盆体的侧壁上设有用于固定所述通气排水管的固定卡扣。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述支撑柱由上至下呈锥筒状，锥筒状的支撑柱的侧壁沿其圆周方向开设有多个所述进水口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述盆体侧壁安装有铭牌装置，所述铭牌装置包括铭牌卡、卡片保护套及磁铁纽扣，所述铭牌卡安装在所述卡片保护套内，所述磁铁纽扣设置在所述卡片保护套的外壁上，所述盆体侧壁设有与所述磁铁纽扣相适配的配合件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述盆体至少包括 两个尺寸不同的第一盆体和第二盆体，所述第一盆体底部与所述第二盆体的顶部相连接且大小尺寸相适配，所述第一盆体上下两端开口，所述第二盆体底部密封。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，还包括花托插架，所述花托插架包括与支架底部相适配的托架、与所述托架相连接的插管，所述插管安装在墙体固定件上，所述墙体固定件的中部设有与所述插管相适配的花托插架管，所述墙体固定件的两端部设有安装孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述花托插架上安装有喷头，所述喷头包括清水腔和储药腔；所述清水腔的第一端为入水口，第二端为出水口，所述入水口设置有用于连接水管的第一管路接头；所述储药腔设有加药口和出药口，所述出药口与所述清水腔连通；所述出水口设有雾化喷嘴，所述雾化喷嘴设有多个喷口；所述雾化喷嘴包括相互连接的混合部和雾化部，所述混合部沿流动方向设有第一螺旋通道、第二螺旋通道和整流通道，所述第一螺旋通道和所述第二螺旋通道的螺旋方向相反，所述整流通道沿轴向设置，由多个轴向设置的整流板交叉形成，多个所述喷口设置在所述雾化部上；还包括内管和外壳，所述外壳套在所述内管外，所述内管的内部形成所述清水腔，所述内管和所述外壳之间形成所述储药腔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述清水腔包括沿流动方向依次设置的第一腔体和第二腔体，所述第一腔体的内径小于所述第二腔体的内径；所述出药口包括设置在所述储药腔上的第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口设置在所述第一腔体的内壁上，所述第二开口设置在所述第二腔体的内壁上；所述第一开口设有用于调节所述第一开口开度的挡板，所述挡板滑动设置在所述储药腔内，所述挡板上设有磁铁，所述外壳的外侧滑动设置有推钮，所述推钮为铁磁体，与所述磁铁磁性连接；所述加药口设有螺纹连接的盖体，所述盖体的上端设有第二管路接头，盖体的中心设有单向阀，所述单向阀由外向内单向导通；所述第一螺旋通道为多个，每相邻两个所述第一螺旋通道之间设置有一个所述第二螺旋通道；所述雾化部与所述混合部螺纹连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的园艺盆塔系统，其特征在于，所述通气管和/或所述外置通气排水管为塑料管。
PCT/CN2018/084552 2017-04-27 2018-04-26 园艺盆塔系统 WO2018196797A1 (zh)

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