WO2020108663A2 - Method for increasing special function of plants - Google Patents

Method for increasing special function of plants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108663A2
WO2020108663A2 PCT/CN2020/000009 CN2020000009W WO2020108663A2 WO 2020108663 A2 WO2020108663 A2 WO 2020108663A2 CN 2020000009 W CN2020000009 W CN 2020000009W WO 2020108663 A2 WO2020108663 A2 WO 2020108663A2
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Prior art keywords
plants
function
tree
special
transplanting
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PCT/CN2020/000009
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2020108663A9 (en
Inventor
江洪
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江洪
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Publication of WO2020108663A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020108663A2/en
Publication of WO2020108663A9 publication Critical patent/WO2020108663A9/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
    • C12N15/8279—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance
    • C12N15/8286—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance for insect resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
    • C12N15/8273—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for drought, cold, salt resistance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of agriculture.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method that can increase the special functions of all plants. This method changes the components produced by the plants and therefore does not affect human health.
  • the leaves of pine trees have the function of absorbing water. By transplanting the corresponding gene of pine tree to other plants, these plants have the function of absorbing water from the leaves, thus greatly improving the drought resistance of these plants and the yield can be increased.
  • the banyan tree has the function of growing air roots from the branches. By transplanting genes corresponding to this special function of the banyan tree to other plants, these plants can grow air roots from the branches, thereby accelerating the growth rate of the plants and improving the drought resistance and yield.
  • the roots of peanuts can fix the nitrogen in the air. Nitrogen can increase the growth rate of plant leaves. Transplanting this special function of peanuts to other plants can speed up the growth of these plants, thereby increasing yield.
  • Camphor wood has a special smell, which can prevent insects. By transplanting the genes corresponding to this special function of camphor tree to other plants, these plants have the function of preventing insects.
  • bamboo has genes for root germination, and transplanting genes corresponding to this special function of bamboo to other plants, these plants have the function of root germination.
  • the corresponding gene of the pine tree having the water-absorbing function of the leaves is transplanted to the apple tree, so that the leaves of the apple tree can absorb water, thereby improving the drought resistance and yield of the apple tree.
  • the gene for growing air roots of the banyan tree is transplanted to the pear tree, so that the pear tree also grows air roots, thereby improving the drought resistance and yield of the pear tree.
  • the gene for fixing nitrogen in the roots of peanuts is transplanted to Chinese cabbage to increase the growth rate of Chinese cabbage, thereby increasing the yield.
  • the gene of camphor tree special smell is transplanted to the cedar tree, so that the cedar tree can prevent insects.

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  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a method for increasing special functions of all plants, the method comprising the step of transferring the corresponding gene of a plant with a special function to other plants, so that the plant also has the special function. According to their own needs and the growth environments of plants, people can use the above method to improve the growth conditions of plants, to increase yields, and to achieve the best economic benefits.

Description

一种增加植物特殊功能的方法A method for increasing special functions of plants 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及农业领域。The utility model relates to the field of agriculture.
背景技术Background technique
通过基因工程提高农作物产量，但是影响了该农产品的成分，对人体健康有不良影响。The production of crops has been improved through genetic engineering, but it has affected the composition of the agricultural products and has an adverse effect on human health.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够增加所有植物特殊功能的方法，该方法改变植物产出的成分，因此不会影响人体健康。The object of the present invention is to provide a method that can increase the special functions of all plants. This method changes the components produced by the plants and therefore does not affect human health.
松树的叶子具有吸水的功能，将松树这一特殊功能相应基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就具有叶子吸水的功能，从而大大提高这些植物的抗旱能力，而且产量能够提高。The leaves of pine trees have the function of absorbing water. By transplanting the corresponding gene of pine tree to other plants, these plants have the function of absorbing water from the leaves, thus greatly improving the drought resistance of these plants and the yield can be increased.
榕树有从树枝长出气根的功能，将榕树这一特殊功能相应的基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就可以从树枝长出气根，从而加快植物的生长速度，提高抗旱能力及产量。The banyan tree has the function of growing air roots from the branches. By transplanting genes corresponding to this special function of the banyan tree to other plants, these plants can grow air roots from the branches, thereby accelerating the growth rate of the plants and improving the drought resistance and yield.
花生的根部可以固定空气中的氮气，氮气可以提高植物叶子的生长速度，将花生这一特殊功能的移植到其他植物，就可以加快这些植物的生长速度，从而提高产量。The roots of peanuts can fix the nitrogen in the air. Nitrogen can increase the growth rate of plant leaves. Transplanting this special function of peanuts to other plants can speed up the growth of these plants, thereby increasing yield.
樟木具有特殊气味，可以防虫，将樟树这一特殊功能相应的基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就具有防虫的功能。Camphor wood has a special smell, which can prevent insects. By transplanting the genes corresponding to this special function of camphor tree to other plants, these plants have the function of preventing insects.
竹子具有根部发芽的基因，将竹子这一特殊功能相应的基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就具有根部发芽的功能。Bamboo has genes for root germination, and transplanting genes corresponding to this special function of bamboo to other plants, these plants have the function of root germination.
具体实施方式1DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1
本实施方式是把具有叶子吸水功能的松树相应基因移植到苹果树，让苹果树的叶子能够吸水，从而提高苹果树的抗旱能力及产量。In this embodiment, the corresponding gene of the pine tree having the water-absorbing function of the leaves is transplanted to the apple tree, so that the leaves of the apple tree can absorb water, thereby improving the drought resistance and yield of the apple tree.
具体实施方式2DETAILED DESCRIPTION 2
本实施方式是把榕树生长气根的基因移植到梨树，让梨树也长出气根，从而提高梨树的抗旱能力及产量。In this embodiment, the gene for growing air roots of the banyan tree is transplanted to the pear tree, so that the pear tree also grows air roots, thereby improving the drought resistance and yield of the pear tree.
具体实施方式3DETAILED DESCRIPTION 3
本实施方式是把花生根部固定氮气的基因移植到白菜，提高白菜的生长速度，从而提高产量。In this embodiment, the gene for fixing nitrogen in the roots of peanuts is transplanted to Chinese cabbage to increase the growth rate of Chinese cabbage, thereby increasing the yield.
具体实施方式4DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4
本实施方式是把樟树特殊气味的基因移植到杉树，让杉树能够防虫。In this embodiment, the gene of camphor tree special smell is transplanted to the cedar tree, so that the cedar tree can prevent insects.

Claims (5)

  1. 本发明的目的是提供一种能够增加所有植物特殊功能的方法，该方法改变植物产出的成分，因此不会影响人体健康。The object of the present invention is to provide a method that can increase the special functions of all plants. This method changes the components produced by the plants and therefore does not affect human health.
  2. 松树的叶子具有吸水的功能，将松树这一特殊功能相应基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就具有叶子吸水的功能，从而大大提高这些植物的抗旱能力，而且产量能够提高。The leaves of pine trees have the function of absorbing water. By transplanting the corresponding gene of pine tree to other plants, these plants have the function of absorbing water from the leaves, thus greatly improving the drought resistance of these plants and the yield can be increased.
  3. 榕树有从树枝长出气根的功能，将榕树这一特殊功能相应的基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就可以从树枝长出气根，从而加快植物的生长速度，提高抗旱能力及产量。The banyan tree has the function of growing air roots from the branches. By transplanting genes corresponding to this special function of the banyan tree to other plants, these plants can grow air roots from the branches, thereby accelerating the growth rate of the plants and improving the drought resistance and yield.
  4. 花生的根部可以固定空气中的氮气，氮气可以提高植物叶子的生长速度，将花生这一特殊功能的移植到其他植物，就可以加快这些植物的生长速度，从而提高产量。The roots of peanuts can fix the nitrogen in the air. Nitrogen can increase the growth rate of plant leaves. Transplanting this special function of peanuts to other plants can speed up the growth of these plants, thereby increasing yield.
  5. 樟木具有特殊气味，可以防虫，将樟树这一特殊功能相应的基因移植到其他植物，这些植物就具有防虫的功能。Camphor wood has a special smell, which can prevent insects. By transplanting the genes corresponding to this special function of camphor tree to other plants, these plants have the function of preventing insects.
PCT/CN2020/000009 2018-11-12 2020-01-06 Method for increasing special function of plants WO2020108663A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811396721.3 2018-11-12
CN201811396721 2018-11-12

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WO2020108663A2 true WO2020108663A2 (en) 2020-06-04
WO2020108663A9 WO2020108663A9 (en) 2020-07-23

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PCT/CN2020/000009 WO2020108663A2 (en) 2018-11-12 2020-01-06 Method for increasing special function of plants

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