WO2020108013A1 - 具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点 - Google Patents

具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点 Download PDF

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WO2020108013A1
WO2020108013A1 PCT/CN2019/105664 CN2019105664W WO2020108013A1 WO 2020108013 A1 WO2020108013 A1 WO 2020108013A1 CN 2019105664 W CN2019105664 W CN 2019105664W WO 2020108013 A1 WO2020108013 A1 WO 2020108013A1
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column
steel
partially filled
restoration function
concrete
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PCT/CN2019/105664
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱立猛
张春巍
王悦
付伟庆
闫海鹏
李茂�
高晓飞
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青岛理工大学
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Publication of WO2020108013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108013A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/185Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction, and discloses a partially filled structural frame assembly node with a restoration function.
  • Partially filled steel-concrete composite structures are filled with concrete within the outer envelope of H-shaped steel and other open-section members, and longitudinal reinforcement, stirrups and shear keys are set in the concrete according to performance requirements
  • the combined structure of other components Compared with the pure steel structure, the addition of concrete improves the fire resistance and torsional rigidity of the structure, and the bearing capacity and stiffness are further improved.
  • the partially filled steel-concrete composite structure is under the same load Compared with steel reinforced concrete, this structure has the advantages of high prefabrication degree of components and less formwork consumption.
  • the node serves as the hub of the main structural system. It is not only a point of bearing beams, columns, slabs and other members to transmit various loads, but also an important part of the construction of multiple projects.
  • the mechanical performance of the node affects the safety of the entire structure, and its construction speed also affects the progress of the entire engineering structure.
  • the welding connection between the steel beam flange and the column flange, the bolt connection between the steel beam web and the column flange is still the most commonly used form, and the column-column joint is generally welded or bolted.
  • the above connection method is inconvenient to operate and is no longer applicable due to the reason that the steel opening section is partially filled with concrete.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a partially filled structural frame assembly node with a restoration function, which reduces energy consumption by using post-tensioned steel strands and long shape memory alloy bolts at the frame node position Seismic components, fully assembled dry bolt connection of partially filled steel-concrete composite columns and steel beams, and at the same time solved the inevitable column-column splicing connection and installation of partially wrapped concrete columns and steel beams and high-rise buildings It is simple and convenient. It can effectively play the performance of the two materials of concrete and steel, and also effectively improve the prefabrication degree of the structure, which greatly improves the construction efficiency.
  • a partially filled structural frame assembly node with restoration function including partially filled steel-concrete composite columns and H-shaped steel beams, characterized in that the partially filled steel-concrete composite columns are segmented and consist of upper columns and The lower column is spliced at the node.
  • the upper and lower splicing column sections are provided with stiffeners between the two flanges of the H-shaped steel column, and the open section is filled with modular concrete with rounded corners;
  • the steel strand is penetrated at the splicing end and the post-tensioning connection is completed, and the memory alloy long bolt connection device is provided at the column flange of the splice to ensure the reliability of the connection and enhance the energy consumption capacity of the node;
  • the connection with the column is realized by the angle steel connecting piece preset on the column segment, the shape memory alloy long bolt and the high-strength bolt.
  • stiffeners are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the web of the H-shaped steel column part of the partially filled steel-concrete composite column, wherein the end stiffeners provided at the end of the column are provided with bolt holes at the outer corners, The steel strand is inserted into the bolt hole to realize the splicing between the segment columns.
  • steel strand is post-tensioned and anchored at the end stiffener.
  • the four corners of the modular concrete are set as rounded corners, and longitudinal ribs and stirrups are arranged inside, which are closely connected with the steel column through shear pins pre-welded on the web of the H-shaped steel column.
  • the convex box-shaped member is provided on the H-shaped steel web of the upper section column
  • the concave box-shaped member is provided on the H-shaped steel web of the lower section column
  • the outer surface of the convex box-shaped member and the concave box The size of the inner surface of the type member is matched, and the corners are set to three-dimensional rounded corners.
  • the two can be exactly in contact with each other to assist in the accurate alignment in the joining of the upper and lower column sections, and the box-shaped shear key is formed after the two are joined.
  • the shear resistance of spliced columns at nodes.
  • stiffeners are provided between the stiffening ribs at the ends of the upper segment and the stiffening ribs at the ends of the lower segment, and the ends are semi-closed and filled with concrete.
  • the longitudinal angle steel connecting piece is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower column flanges on the connecting side with the H-shaped steel beam along the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the two corner limbs of the longitudinal angle steel connecting piece and the flange and web of the steel beam are both Bolt holes are provided.
  • Longitudinal angle steel connectors and steel beam flanges are connected to the first row of bolt holes near the surface of the column using shape memory alloy long bolts.
  • the remaining bolt hole locations and longitudinal angle steel connectors are connected to the steel beam webs using high-strength bolts.
  • the lateral angle connecting piece is symmetrically arranged on the column flange on the side not connected with the beam
  • the angle stiffening rib is arranged between the two limbs of the lateral angle connecting piece
  • bolts are arranged on the angle limbs not welded to the column flange
  • the holes, the horizontal angle steel connecting pieces of the upper column section and the lower column section are connected by a shape memory alloy long bolt.
  • the web of the steel beam has a short slit near the end of the column, and the length is equal to the length of the longitudinal angle steel connecting piece.
  • the present invention sets the splicing node of the column and the column at the joint of the beam and the column, and ensures the reliability of the connection through a series of measures, and at the same time solves the partially wrapped concrete column-steel beam and the inevitable column in the middle and high-rise building —The problem of column splice connection.
  • the partially filled steel-concrete composite columns used in the present invention are mainly connected by post-tensioned steel strands, which effectively solves the inconvenience of partially filled concrete to the connection of structural columns, the connection is tight, and the site construction is simple.
  • the four corners of the modular concrete filled at the opening section between the lateral stiffeners of the column are rounded corners, which can effectively prevent the concrete on one side from being cracked when the column is bent.
  • a "box" type shear key is provided at the connection end of the segment column, on the one hand, the connection between the segment columns is tighter, on the other hand, the shear resistance of the column at the node is also improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a schematic perspective view of the assembly of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a detail view of the assembly of the segment columns.
  • Figure 4 is a detail view of beam and column splicing.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the partially filled structural frame assembly node with restoration function of the present invention includes a partially filled steel-concrete combination upper segment column 1, a lower segment column 2 and an H-shaped steel beam 3.
  • stiffeners 4 are provided symmetrically on both sides of the web of the section H-shaped steel column, and the end stiffeners 5 at the end of the column are provided with bolt holes at the outer corners; H-shaped steel web of the upper column
  • the plate is provided with a convex box member 9, and the lower section H-shaped steel web is provided with a concave box member 10.
  • the combination of the two can form a shear key to effectively improve the shear resistance of the joint of the column; the upper section column and the lower section column
  • Each end is provided with a vertical end plate 6 and forms a semi-closed structure with the end stiffener 5.
  • the male box member 9 is accurately inserted into the female box member 10 for accurate positioning, and the steel strand 11 is inserted into the bolt holes of the stiffeners at the end of the upper and lower column sections, and anchored after tension
  • the tight connection between the segment columns is realized on the surface of the end stiffener 5 with reliable connection and simple construction.
  • the upper and lower column flanges on the side not connected to the steel beam are pre-welded with transverse angle steel connectors 13 arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam, and angle steel stiffeners 14 are provided between the two legs of the transverse angle steel connectors.
  • Bolt holes are provided on the corner limbs that are not welded to the column flange, and the transverse angle steel connectors 14 of the upper column section and the lower column section are connected by long shape memory alloy bolts 15.
  • the upper and lower column flanges on the side connected to the H-shaped steel beam 3 are pre-welded with longitudinal angle steel connectors 12 arranged along the length of the beam, and the two angle legs and steel Bolt holes are provided at the flange and web of the beam.
  • the longitudinal angle steel connector 12 is connected to the steel beam flange at the first row of bolt holes near the surface of the column using shape memory alloy long bolts 15 to improve the reliability of the column segment splicing and improve
  • the energy dissipation capacity of the node, the location of the remaining bolt holes and the longitudinal angle steel connection 12 and the steel beam web are connected with high-strength bolts 16;
  • the steel beam web is short-slotted 16 near the end of the column, and the length is equal to the length of the longitudinal angle connecting piece 12.
  • the H-shaped steel beam 3 is connected to both sides of the column.
  • the flanges on both sides of the upper and lower columns are pre-welded with longitudinal angle steel connectors 12 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the beam.
  • the longitudinal angle steel connectors 12 are provided with bolt holes at the two legs and the flange and web of the steel beam 3, and the longitudinal angle steel connections
  • the member 12 and the flange of the steel beam 3 are connected to the first row of bolt holes near the surface of the column using shape memory alloy long bolts 15, and the positions of the remaining bolt holes and the longitudinal angle steel connectors 12 are connected to the steel beam webs using high-strength bolts 16. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

Abstract

本发明涉及建筑技术领域,公开了一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其包括部分填充钢-混凝土组合上段节段柱、下段节段柱和H型钢梁;节段式部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱在H型钢柱的腹板两侧对称设置加劲肋,开口截面内填充模块式混凝土;上下节段柱之间通过端头盒式构件的对接及在柱端加劲肋螺栓孔中穿入钢绞线并后张拉连接;H型钢梁通过柱翼缘上预焊的纵向角钢连接件与柱实现连接;除此之外,通过在节点连接处设置形状记忆合金长螺栓等构件,增强节点连接的可靠性同时提高节点的耗能减震能力。本发明能有效发挥混凝土与钢两种材料的性能,兼具承载与耗能能力,且全装配式连接可以保证施工质量、大幅提高施工效率。

Description

具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑技术领域,公开了一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点。
背景技术
部分填充式钢-混凝土组合结构(partially encased composite structures,PECS)是在H形钢等开口截面构件的外包轮廓范围内填充混凝土,并依据性能要求在混凝土中设置纵筋、箍筋及抗剪键等部件的组合结构。与纯钢结构相比,混凝土的加入使得结构的抗火、抗扭刚度等性能得以改善,承载力和刚度也进一步提高;与钢筋混凝土结构相比,部分填充式钢-混凝土组合结构在相同承载力条件下展现出更好的延性;与型钢混凝土相比,该种结构具有构件可预制化程度高、模板用量少等优点。
在框架结构中,节点作为主体结构体系的枢纽,既是承受梁、柱、板等构件传递各种荷载的受力点,也是多种工程交汇施工的重要部位。节点的受力性能影响到整个结构的安全,它的施工速度也影响到整个工程结构的进度。普通钢结构梁—柱节点中,钢梁翼缘与柱翼缘焊接连接、钢梁腹板与柱子翼缘螺栓连接仍是最普遍采用的形式,柱—柱节点普遍采用全焊接或全螺栓连接。而在部分填充式钢-混凝土组合结构中,由于钢材开口截面部分填充混凝土的原因,上述连接方式操作不便,不再适用。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有恢复功 能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,通过在框架节点位置使用后张拉钢绞线以及形状记忆合金长螺栓等耗能减震构件,实现了部分填充式钢-混凝土组合柱与钢梁的全装配式干式螺栓连接,同时解决了部分包裹混凝土柱与钢梁以及中高层建筑中不可避免的柱—柱拼接连接,安装简单方便,在能有效发挥混凝土与钢两种材料的性能的同时也有效提高了结构的预制化程度,大大提高了施工效率。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,包括部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱和H型钢梁,其特征在于,所述的部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱为节段式,由上柱和下柱在节点处拼接完成,上、下拼接柱段均在H型钢柱的两翼缘之间设加劲肋,并在开口截面处填充角部为圆角的模块式混凝土;节段柱之间通过在拼接端头处穿入钢绞线并后张拉连接完成,且拼接处的柱翼缘处设置记忆合金长螺栓连接装置,保证连接的可靠性、增强节点的耗能能力;H型钢梁与柱通过柱段上预设的角钢连接件及形状记忆合金长螺栓、高强螺栓实现连接。
进一步的,所述的加劲肋对称设置在节段式部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱H型钢柱部分的腹板两侧,其中柱端部设置的端头加劲肋在外侧角部设置螺栓孔,以在螺栓孔中穿入钢绞线,实现节段柱之间的拼接。
进一步的,所述钢绞线经后张拉处理,并在端头加劲肋处锚固。
进一步的,所述的模块式混凝土四角设置为圆角,内配置纵筋及箍筋,通过在H型钢柱的腹板上预焊的抗剪栓钉与钢柱紧密联系。
进一步的,所述的在上段节段柱H型钢腹板上设置凸式盒式构件,下段 节段柱H型钢腹板上设置凹式盒式构件,凸式盒式构件外表面与凹式盒式构件内表面尺寸相匹配,角部均设置为立体圆角,两者可恰好完全接触,辅助上、下柱段拼接中准确对位,且两者拼接完成后形成盒式抗剪键,增强节点处拼接柱子的抗剪能力。
进一步的,所述的上段节段柱端头加劲肋和下段节段柱端头加劲肋之间均设置有竖向端板,端头处构造为半封闭,其内填充混凝土。
进一步的,所述的纵向角钢连接件沿梁长方向对称设置在与H型钢梁连接侧的上下段柱翼缘上,纵向角钢连接件两角肢及钢梁的翼缘、腹板处均设螺栓孔,纵向角钢连接件与钢梁翼缘在靠近柱表面第一排螺栓孔处使用形状记忆合金长螺栓连接,其余螺栓孔位置及纵向角钢连接件与钢梁腹板之间使用高强螺栓连接。
进一步的,所述的横向角钢连接件对称设置在非与梁连接侧的柱子翼缘上,横向角钢连接件两肢之间设角钢加劲肋,在未与柱翼缘焊接的角肢上设置螺栓孔,上柱段与下柱段的横向角钢连接件之间通过形状记忆合金长螺栓连接。
进一步的,钢梁腹板在靠近柱子端开短缝,长度与纵向角钢连接件等长。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明在梁柱连接节点处同时设置柱与柱的拼接节点,通过一系列措施保证连接的可靠性,同时解决了部分包裹混凝土柱—钢梁以及在中高层建筑中不可避免的柱—柱拼接连接问题。
(2)本发明所采用的部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱之间主要通过后张拉钢绞线连接,有效解决了部分填充混凝土给结构柱连接带来的不便,连接紧密、 现场施工简便。
(3)柱子横向加劲肋之间在开口截面处填充的模块式混凝土四角为圆角,可有效避免柱子受弯时一侧混凝土受拉开裂。
(4)节段柱连接端头处设置“盒”式抗剪键,一方面使得节段柱之间的连接更加紧密,另一方面也提高了节点处柱子的抗剪能力。
(5)通过在柱壁外设置形状记忆合金长螺栓以及梁腹板开缝的措施,有效提高了节点的耗能能力,同时有效保护主要结构件构件不被破坏,且本发明构件之间可全部采用现场拼接连接,满足了预制装配化的施工工艺需要,有助于实现建筑结构工业化生产,有效提高生产效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例1的整体结构组装立体示意图。
图3为节段柱拼装细节图。
图4为梁柱拼接细节图。
图5为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
附图标记
图中:1、部分填充钢-混凝土组合上段节段柱;2、部分填充钢-混凝土组合下段节段柱;3、H型钢梁;4、加劲肋;5、端头加劲肋;6、竖向端板;7、抗剪栓钉;8、模块式混凝土;9、凸式盒式构件;10、凹式盒式构件;11、钢绞线;12、纵向角钢连接件;13、横向角钢连接件;14、角钢加劲肋;15、形状记忆合金长螺栓;16、高强螺栓;17、梁腹板短缝。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
如图1所示,本发明的具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,包括部分填充钢-混凝土组合上段节段柱1、下段节段柱2和H型钢梁3。
如图2、3所示,在节段柱H型钢柱的腹板两侧对称设置加劲肋4,其中柱端部设置的端头加劲肋5在外侧角部设置螺栓孔;上段柱H型钢腹板设凸式盒式构件9,下段柱H型钢腹板设凹式盒式构件10,两者组合可形成抗剪键有效提高柱子拼接处的抗剪能力;上段节段柱与下段节段柱端头处均设置有竖向端板6,与端头加劲肋5之间构成半封闭结构。
钢柱开口截面中填充四角设置为圆角模块式混凝土8,内配置纵筋及箍筋,模块式混凝土8与钢柱之间通过在H型钢柱的腹板上预焊的抗剪栓钉7紧密连接在一起;柱端半封闭结构内也填充混凝土。
上下柱段拼接时,通过将凸式盒式构件9准确插入凹式盒式构件10内准确定位,并在上下段柱端头加劲肋的螺栓孔中穿入钢绞线11,张拉后锚固在端头加劲肋5表面实现节段柱之间的紧密连接,连接可靠、施工简便。
如图3所示,不与钢梁连接一侧的上下段柱翼缘上均预焊与梁长方向垂直布置的横向角钢连接件13,横向角钢连接件两肢之间设角钢加劲肋14,未与柱翼缘焊接的角肢上设置螺栓孔,上柱段与下柱段的横向角钢连接件14之间通过形状记忆合金长螺栓15连接。
如图2及图4所示,与H型钢梁3连接侧的上下段柱翼缘上均预焊有沿梁长方向布置的纵向角钢连接件12,纵向角钢连接件12两角肢及钢梁的翼缘、 腹板处均设螺栓孔,纵向角钢连接件12与钢梁翼缘在靠近柱表面第一排螺栓孔处使用形状记忆合金长螺栓15连接,以提高柱段拼接的可靠性并提高节点的耗能能力,其余螺栓孔位置及纵向角钢连接件12与钢梁腹板之间使用高强螺栓16连接;为防止节点受力时上下柱连接处产生开合从而导致梁腹板撕裂破坏,钢梁腹板在靠近柱子端开短缝16,长度与纵向角钢连接件12等长。
实施例2
如图5所示,本实施例中,柱子两侧均连接H型钢梁3。上下段柱两侧翼缘上均预焊有沿梁长方向布置的纵向角钢连接件12,纵向角钢连接件12两角肢及钢梁3的翼缘、腹板处均设螺栓孔,纵向角钢连接件12与钢梁3翼缘在靠近柱表面第一排螺栓孔处使用形状记忆合金长螺栓15连接,其余螺栓孔位置及纵向角钢连接件12与钢梁腹板之间使用高强螺栓16连接。其他与实施例1相同。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,不能被认为用于限定对本发明的实施例范围。对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的实质范围之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,包括部分填充钢-混凝土组合上段节段柱(1)、下段节段柱(2)和H型钢梁(3),其特征在于,所述的部分填充钢-混凝土组合上段节段柱(1)、下段节段柱(2)均在H型钢柱的两翼缘之间设加劲肋(4),开口截面处填充模块式混凝土(8),上段节段柱(1)和下段节段柱(2)之间通过凸式盒式构件(9)与凹式盒式构件(10)的对接以及在端头加劲肋(5)螺栓孔中穿入钢绞线(11)后张拉连接;与H型钢梁(3)连接侧的上下段柱翼缘上均预焊有沿梁长方向布置的纵向角钢连接件(12),纵向角钢连接件(12)与钢梁翼缘、腹板通过形状记忆合金长螺栓(15)及高强螺栓(16)连接;另一侧上下段柱翼缘上均预焊与梁长方向垂直布置的横向角钢连接件(13),上下段柱的横向角钢连接件(13)之间通过形状记忆合金长螺栓(15)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的加劲肋(4)对称设置在节段式部分填充钢-混凝土组合柱(1、2)H型钢柱部分的腹板两侧,其中柱端部设置的端头加劲肋(5)在外侧角部设置螺栓孔。
  3. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的模块式混凝土(8)四角设置为圆角,内配置纵筋及箍筋,通过在H型钢柱的腹板上预焊的抗剪栓钉(7)与钢柱紧密联系。
  4. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的凸式盒式构件(9)设置在上段节段柱(1)H型钢腹板上,凹式盒式构件(10)设置在下段节段柱(2)H型钢腹板上,凸式盒式构件(9)外表面与凹式盒式构件(10)内表面尺寸相匹配,角部均设置为立体圆角,可恰好完全接触。
  5. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配 节点,其特征在于,所述的上段节段柱(1)与下段节段柱(2)的端头加劲肋(5)之间均设置有竖向端板(6),端头处构造为半封闭,其内填充混凝土。
  6. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述钢绞线(11)经后张拉处理,并在端头加劲肋(5)处锚固。
  7. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的纵向角钢连接件(12)两角肢及钢梁(3)的翼缘、腹板处均设螺栓孔。
  8. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的纵向角钢连接件(12)与钢梁(3)翼缘在靠近柱表面第一排螺栓孔处使用形状记忆合金长螺栓(15)连接,其余螺栓孔位置及纵向角钢连接件(12)与钢梁(3)腹板之间使用高强螺栓(16)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,所述的横向角钢连接件(13)两肢之间设角钢加劲肋(14),未与柱翼缘焊接的角肢上设置螺栓孔,上柱段(1)与下柱段(2)的横向角钢连接件(13)之间通过形状记忆合金长螺栓(15)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求书1所述的一种具有恢复功能的部分填充结构框架装配节点,其特征在于,钢梁(3)腹板在靠近柱子端开短缝(17),长度与纵向角钢连接件(12)等长。
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