WO2020100780A1 - 塗工液 - Google Patents
塗工液 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020100780A1 WO2020100780A1 PCT/JP2019/044044 JP2019044044W WO2020100780A1 WO 2020100780 A1 WO2020100780 A1 WO 2020100780A1 JP 2019044044 W JP2019044044 W JP 2019044044W WO 2020100780 A1 WO2020100780 A1 WO 2020100780A1
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- dust
- filter element
- dust collection
- coating liquid
- fine particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1638—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate
- B01D39/1653—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1638—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate
- B01D39/1653—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin
- B01D39/1661—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
- B01J20/28019—Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3042—Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0407—Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
- B01D2239/0478—Surface coating material on a layer of the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/08—Special characteristics of binders
- B01D2239/086—Binders between particles or fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1241—Particle diameter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating liquid containing various fine particles as a main component, which is useful as a material for a dust collecting filter or the like.
- the filter element of a conventionally known dust collecting filter is composed of a filter element material having a lamellar structure made of a resin sintered body and a dust collecting layer made of resin fine particles. Further, depending on the specifications of the filter element, a carbon layer having conductivity may be added and configured.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a method for obtaining a filter element material by sintering synthetic resin powder, and particles of individual synthetic resins constituting a sintered body of the synthetic resin obtained by these methods. An air gap is formed between them so that air can pass therethrough.
- the dust collecting layer of the filter element for collecting dust is prepared by suspending the resin fine particles used as the dust collecting layer in an aqueous solvent to prepare a coating liquid containing the resin fine particles used as the dust collecting layer.
- the dust collecting layer is formed by applying the coating liquid on the surface of the filter element material made of a resin sintered body and then drying it.
- the antistatic filter element is a filter element made of a resin sintered body prepared by suspending conductive carbon powder in an aqueous solvent to prepare a coating liquid containing conductive carbon powder. After coating the carbon coating liquid on the surface of the material, it is dried to form a carbon layer exhibiting conductivity, and then coated with a coating liquid containing fine resin particles used as a dust collection layer, and then dried. By doing so, a dust collection layer is formed and manufactured.
- the resin material and particle size are selected according to the nature and particle size of the dust collected using the dust collecting filter.
- the material of the resin used for the dust collection layer is selected from PE, PTFE, etc., and the particle size of the resin is usually selected from the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the dust collection layer is formed by laminating fine particles of the resin used in the collection layer individually, and has voids through which air can pass between the individual resin fine particles forming the collection layer.
- the dust content of the dust-containing air forming the structure and containing the particles to be captured is captured by the dust collection layer, and the clean air after the dust collection layer collects the dust is The air passes through the air gap formed in the layer and allows the air to pass therethrough, and further passes through the air gap of the filter element material to flow into the inside of the filter element.
- the filter element of the dust collecting filter manufactured in this manner is used as a dust collecting filter element that can be continuously used for a long period of time, and is used as an environment of dust generating points in mines, quarries, and ironworks in Japan and overseas. It has been widely used as a dust collecting means, but in recent years, it has also been used for collecting fine powder products such as printing by an electrophotographic printing system.
- the dust-collecting layer made of resin fine particles formed on the surface of the filter element material made of the resin sintered body by the conventional method and prescription by bringing a sharp material into contact with the dust-collecting layer, There is an essential problem that it is easily separated from the filter element material.
- the particles used in the collection layer are made finer to collect fine dust, the dispersibility in the coating liquid is impaired, and there is the problem that uniform coating becomes difficult.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to solve the above problems, by using a solution containing dopamine hydrochloride as a dispersant for fine particles, to strengthen the bond between the dust collection layer and the filter element material. Furthermore, it has been found that the above problems can be solved by using particles having better dispersibility than resin fine particles, such as silica powder, to ensure dispersibility even with fine particles.
- PDA Polydopamine
- a polymer of dopamine is an adhesion protein secreted by the foot glands of mussels and other mussel shells, and is so strong that it cannot be stripped by rough waves even in wet rock. Known as an adhesive substance that sticks.
- the present inventors prepared a coating solution by adding dopamine hydrochloride to a buffer solution, adding spherical silica or the like to the coating solution, and then shaking the coating solution to obtain spherical silica or the like in advance. It is possible to control the degree of polymerization of dopamine in the prepared coating solution by adding dopamine hydrochloride and then preparing the coating solution after mixing and stirring, and to obtain a better dust collection layer. I also found that I can get it. That is, dopamine hydrochloride is added to the buffer to prepare a DOPA solution, and when spherical silica or the like is added thereto, the dopamine hydrochloride is self-polymerized and consumed in the DOPA solution prepared in advance.
- the present invention has been made based on such findings, and is as follows.
- a coating liquid for forming a dust-collecting layer of a dust-collecting filter which contains a granular material composed of organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles, dopamine hydrochloride, and an adhesive.
- a method for producing a coating liquid for forming a dust collecting layer of a dust collecting filter which comprises adding inorganic fine particles and an adhesive agent to a buffer solution, stirring the mixture to make it uniform, and then adding dopamine hydrochloride. ..
- the organic fine particles and the inorganic fine particles may be used as the fine particles used as the dust collecting layer according to the technique of the present invention.
- the particle size can be selected from the range of 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, and the average particle size is preferably 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size described here refers to a D50 value when measured with a particle size distribution measuring device exemplified by Microtrac, HELOS & RODOS and the like.
- a surfactant when a dispersant is added to the above fine particles and used as a coating liquid, a surfactant can be added to facilitate coating.
- silica fine particles having excellent dispersibility are used as the fine particles contained in the coating liquid.
- the addition rate of the silica fine particles can be selected from the range of 1 wt% to 50 wt% with respect to the total components of the coating liquid. More preferably, spherical silica is added in the range of 25 wt% to 35 wt% and the surfactant is added in the range of 0.1 wt% to 10.0 wt%.
- the amount of spherical silica contained in the coating liquid is less than 1 wt%, the spherical silica does not spread to the entire dust collection layer formed by coating, the pores of the filter element material are not sufficiently filled, and 50 wt If it exceeds%, the spherical silica becomes lumps, and it becomes difficult to apply it uniformly on the surface of the filter element material.
- the viscosity of the solution increases rapidly when spherical silica is added, it becomes a liquid temporarily by vigorous stirring, and when it is placed on the element for coating, it looks like a semi-solid. When it is spread with a brush or the like, it becomes liquid and can be easily applied. The same applies to spray coating by spraying.
- the ratio of the coating liquid to all components should be 10 wt% or less. If the amount of the surfactant exceeds 10% by weight, the coating liquid will be repelled by the surface of the filter element material, making the coating difficult.
- the dopamine hydrochloride contained in the coating liquid of the present invention is self-polymerized by dopamine under weak alkaline conditions to form polydopamine, which covers the surface of fine particles and interacts with the water-soluble adhesive compounded in the coating liquid.
- the adhesiveness between the fine particles in the dust collecting layer formed on the surface of the element material by the application of the coating liquid is developed.
- the interaction between the coating film and the element material can be enhanced and the dust collection layer formed by applying the coating liquid and the element material can be strongly bonded, a filtration element with excellent strength can be manufactured. can do.
- the coating liquid containing the dispersant of the present invention is excellent in strength after solidification, if it is thinned, a self-supporting thin film having fine voids can be obtained.
- the coating liquid of the present invention it becomes possible to form a uniform dust collecting layer even when silica fine particles having an average particle diameter of 4 ⁇ m or less are used.
- This trapping layer has excellent trapping performance, strength and adhesive strength, and is water resistant, and when the pore size of the resin sintered body that constitutes the filter element material is large or the applied element material is bent. It is possible to apply even when
- the size of the pores in the dust collection layer can be adjusted by adjusting the content and particle size of the silica fine particles used in the coating liquid prepared by the above method. Further, the fine particles contained in the coating liquid are not limited to silica fine particles, and organic fine particles exemplified by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyethylene (PE) can be used.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PE polyethylene
- Table 1 shows a typical liquid composition for preparing a coating liquid used for forming the dust-collecting layer according to the present invention.
- the "DOPA liquid” is an aqueous solution containing 0.2 wt% of dopamine hydrochloride, 0.15 wt% of tris base, and the balance water.
- Spherical silica or PTFE fine particles with an average particle size of 4 ⁇ m or less are used as the fine particles used as the dust-collecting layer, and the coating liquid is prepared by adding the DOPA liquid as a dispersant. For comparison, the DOPA liquid is not added.
- a coating liquid was prepared, applied to each filter element material having a lamellar structure made of a resin sintered body, and then dried to form a dust collecting layer on the surface of the filter element.
- the adhesion strength of the dust collection layer thus formed on the surface of the filter element was measured by the following procedure with reference to JIS K5600-5-6.
- ⁇ Cross-cut test method> (1) Using a multi-tooth cutter for cross-cut test (3 mm interval, manufactured by Allgood), 6 pieces are crossed at 90 ° to the dust collecting layer formed on the surface of the filter element by the method of Example 1. The picture was taken with the notch. The photograph taken is shown in [Fig. 1]. (2) Cellophane tape (commercially available) was taken out at a constant speed and cut into small pieces having a length of about 75 mm. (3) Place the center of the cellophane tape in a direction parallel to the cut grid, and use a finger to flatten it with a length of more than 20 mm in front of and behind the cut grid, and adhere to the dust collection layer formed on the filter element surface.
- test results conducted as described above were evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2 below.
- a photograph of the coated surface before and after the tape peeling test is shown in FIG. 1, and a photograph of the surface of the tape used in the peeling test is shown in FIG.
- Example 4 to which the DOPA solution was added as a dispersant had a significantly improved adhesive strength as compared to Example 3 containing no DOPA solution.
- the strength did not improve despite the addition of the DOPA liquid (Examples 1 and 2), and was inferior to the silica fine particles to which the DOPA liquid was not added (Example 3). This is probably because the PTFE fine particles are water-repellent and oil-repellent and have poor interaction with other compounds, and the solubility parameter of PTFE is lower than that of other polymers, resulting in poor compatibility. Be done.
- Tris base was added and dissolved to be 1.5g / L.
- dopamine hydrochloride was added to 2.0 g / L and dissolved to prepare a DOPA solution.
- the DOPA solution (59.8 g) was dispensed, 10.0 wt% of a water-soluble adhesive and 0.2 wt% of a surfactant were added and mixed, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes.
- the DOPA solution was transferred to a plastic bottle, 30 g of spherical silica (trade name: Sunsphere H-31 AGC) was added, and shaken for 30 seconds. Since the viscosity of the solution becomes high, it is placed on the filter element material using a spatula, coated 10 times with a brush, and then dried to form a dust collection layer, and the filter element coated with the coating liquid of the present invention was produced.
- spherical silica trade name: Sunsphere H-31 AGC
- Comparative Example 1 20.0 wt% of PTFE particles having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m, 4.0 wt% of a water-soluble adhesive, 0.3 wt% of a defoaming agent, and 75.7 wt% of water were prepared.
- the filter element of Comparative Example 1 was produced by using the same method as in Example 2.
- the filter element obtained above was attached to the dust collector shown in FIG. 3, and the pressure loss during filtration and the amount of dust entering the dust collecting layer were examined.
- the dust collector comprises two dust collecting cylinders 1a and 1b, and the filter element 7 is mounted between the two cylinders 1a and 1b. Since the inside of one cylinder portion 1a is sucked by the vacuum pump 5 to reduce the pressure, the test dust-containing gas flows into the inside of one cylinder portion 1b through the feed port 2.
- the suction line connecting the cylinder portion 1a and the vacuum pump 5 is equipped with a flow meter 3 and a dust concentration meter 4, and the residual dust content and the flow rate of the gas in the test dust gas removed by the filter element 7. To measure.
- a shuffling device 8 for measuring the amount of powder that has entered the filter element 7 by a dust collection process for a predetermined time is attached to the cylinder portion 1a, and the pressure loss of the filter element 7 is measured by the differential pressure gauge 6. ..
- AGC spherical silica "Sunsphere H-31" (average particle diameter: 3.7 ⁇ m) was introduced from the feed port 2 as experimental dust collection powder, and filtration air velocity was 6 m / min. (Treatment air volume was 30 L / min), dust A dust collection load confirmation test was conducted for 5 minutes under the condition of a feed concentration of 10 g / m 3 . In the dust collection load confirmation test, the amount of powder passing through the filter element and passing out to the clean air side as the invading powder was evaluated.
- Fig. 4 shows the results of measuring the pressure loss every hour by continuing the above dust collection load confirmation test for 5 hours.
- the silica fine particle filter element of Example 2 has a smaller increase rate of pressure loss and a longer life than the PTFE particle filter element of Comparative Example 1.
- the coated surface of the sample coated with the coating liquid prepared using various fine particles was photographed with a camera VHX-6000 (manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION), and its surface roughness Sa and strength were observed.
- the surface roughness Sa (arithmetic mean height) is the average of the absolute values of the height differences at each point with respect to the average surface of the surface. Specifically, 200 times the image is taken at 5 locations. Then, we analyzed from the image displayed in 3D and adopted the average value excluding the maximum and minimum values.
- the strength of the coated surface was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Figure 5 shows the surface photograph of each sample, and Table 5 shows the measurement results of each sample.
- Example 5 in the example in which spherical silica was used as the fine particles (coating powder) contained in the coating liquid, the surface was smoother and the strength was improved compared to the conventional example (Example 5). Particularly, in Example 6 in which the DOPA liquid was added and the adhesive was used, the strength was remarkably improved.
- the strength was improved as compared with the conventional example (Example 5), but particles were likely to enter the voids of the element material, and unevenness derived from the element material resin was formed on the surface of the dust collection layer. It was easy to stay. Furthermore, when hematite was used as another inorganic powder, the strength was increased as compared with the conventional example (Example 5). By adding the DOPA solution, various inorganic powder particles and organic fine particles were obtained. It has been found that it can be used to form a dust trapping layer with excellent strength.
- ⁇ Coating example 1 of coating liquid prepared by adding dopamine hydrochloride after dispersing spherical silica> A uniform slurry in which spherical silica “Sunsphere H-31” (average particle size: 3.7 ⁇ m) was dispersed according to the blending amount shown in Table 6 was obtained, and dopamine hydrochloride was added to this slurry to prepare a coating solution. did. Place the coating solution prepared above on the filter element material, apply using a rubber spatula of a shape corresponding to the lamellar structure unevenness of the filter element material, then dry to form a dust collection layer, A filter element coated with the coating liquid of the invention was produced.
- Example 4 ⁇ Dust Collection Evaluation of Filter Element Obtained in Example 4> The filter element obtained above was attached to the dust collector shown in FIG. 3, and the amount of dust entering the dust collecting layer during filtration was examined.
- AGC spherical silica "Sunsphere H-31" (average particle diameter: 3.7 ⁇ m) was introduced from the feed port 2 as experimental dust collection powder, and filtration air velocity was 6 m / min. (Treatment air volume was 30 L / min), dust A dust collection load confirmation test was conducted for 5 minutes under the condition of a feed concentration of 10 g / m 3 . In the dust collection load confirmation test, the amount of powder passing through the filter element and passing out to the clean air side as the invading powder was evaluated.
- ⁇ Coating example 2 of coating solution prepared by adding dopamine hydrochloride after dispersing spherical silica> A uniform slurry in which spherical silica “Sunsphere H-31” (average particle diameter: 3.7 ⁇ m) was dispersed according to the blending amount in Table 8 was obtained, and dopamine hydrochloride was added to this slurry to prepare a coating solution. did. Place the coating solution prepared above on the filter element material, apply using a rubber spatula of a shape corresponding to the lamellar structure unevenness of the filter element material, then dry to form a dust collection layer, A filter element coated with the coating liquid of the invention was produced.
- Example 5 ⁇ Dust Collection Evaluation of Filter Element Obtained in Example 5> The filter element obtained above was attached to the dust collector shown in FIG. 3, and the amount of dust entering the dust collecting layer during filtration was examined.
- Tris base was added to city water and dissolved, and an adhesive and premixed in this solution were two types of spherical silica "Sunsphere H-31" (average particle size) : 3.7 ⁇ m) and “Sunsphere H-201” (average particle size: 23.1 ⁇ m) were obtained as a uniform slurry, and dopamine hydrochloride was added to this slurry to prepare a coating solution.
- This coating liquid exhibited thixotropic properties.
- the average particle diameter after mixing the two types of spherical silica was 23.07 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size was measured using "HELOS (BR-multi) &RODOS" of a laser diffraction type particle size measuring device. After sufficiently stirring the coating liquid prepared above to reduce the viscosity, it is placed on the filter element material, and applied using a rubber spatula having a shape corresponding to the lamellar structure unevenness of the filter element material, Then, it was dried to form a dust collecting layer, and a filter element coated with the coating liquid of the present invention was produced.
- Example 6 ⁇ Dust Collection Evaluation of Filter Element Obtained in Example 6> The filter element obtained above was attached to the dust collector shown in FIG. 3, and the amount of dust entering the dust collecting layer during filtration was examined.
- FIG. 6 shows the evaluation result of the strength of the dust collecting layer.
- FIG. 6 also shows the results of the dust collection load (penetration powder) confirmation test.
- the strength of the dust-collecting layer formed in Example 4 is tougher than that of the dust-collecting layer formed in Comparative Example, and almost no intruding powder is observed. ..
- ⁇ Pencil scratch strength test method (1) The test is conducted at a temperature of 23 ⁇ 2 °C and relative humidity (50 ⁇ 5)%. (2) Using a pencil scissor, carefully remove the wood part so that the pencil lead has a smooth, columnar shape, and expose the lead 5 to 6 mm. (3) The tip of the lead must be flattened by holding the pencil vertically and holding the 90 ° angle while moving the lead against the abrasive paper to move it back and forth. Continue until a smooth, circular cross-section is obtained with no debris or chips at the corners of the core. This operation is repeated each time the pencil is used. (4) Place the coated plate on a flat and firm horizontal surface.
- the hardness scale is increased and the tests (3) to (6) are repeated until the test part has a scratch mark having a length of at least 3 mm so as not to overlap.
- the hardness scale is lowered and the tests (3) to (6) are repeated until the flaw mark is not formed.
- the types of the defects defined above are determined.
- the hardness of the hardest pencil that does not produce a scratch mark is called pencil hardness. (7) Perform the test twice, and if the results of the two times differ by more than one unit, discard and repeat the test.
- the molded product obtained by drying and solidifying the coating liquid according to the technique of the present invention is excellent in collection performance, strength and adhesive strength, has water resistance, and is hardly cracked even when bent to some extent,
- a molded element similar to a resin sintered body of the element can be produced and used as an element of an existing filter such as a Sinter Lamellar Filter (registered trademark).
- the coating liquid according to the technique of the present invention is applied to a filter element material having a lamellar structure made of a resin sintered body, and when the dust collecting layer is formed on the filter element surface and the coating liquid is dried. Not only when it is solidified and used as a molded body as an element of a dust collection filter, but also when collecting fine powder with an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less for a long time. Particles pass through the voids between the fine particles that make up the dust trapping layer and escape to the clean air side, or fine particles enter the voids between the fine particles that make up the dust trapping layer. It is possible to obtain an element in which the frequency of occurrence of "clogging" is significantly reduced, and it can be expected to contribute to the efficiency of dust collector maintenance and the improvement of productivity for dust collector users.
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Abstract
Description
ドーパミンの重合体であるポリドーパミン(PDA)は、ムール貝などのイガイ科の貝の足糸腺から分泌される接着タンパク質であり、濡れた岩場であっても貝が荒波にはがされないほど強力に張り付く接着物質として知られている。
すなわち、ドーパミン塩酸塩を緩衝液に添加してDOPA液を調製し、これに球状シリカ等を投入した場合は、予め調製したDOPA液中でドーパミン塩酸塩が自己重合して消費されてしまうことによって、塗工液中の成分にばらつきが生じてしまうのに対し、本方法によって塗工液を調製した場合は、ドーパミン塩酸塩が自己重合で消費されず、塗工液中の成分にばらつきが生じにくいため、良好な粉塵捕集層を得ることが出来るものである。
(1)有機微粒子又は無機微粒子からなる粉粒体、ドーパミン塩酸塩、接着剤を含む集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
(2)粉粒体が球形シリカである(1)記載の集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
(3)粉粒体の平均粒子径(D50値)が0.1~30μmである、(1)又は(2)に記載の集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
(4)緩衝液に無機微粒子および接着剤を投入し、攪拌して均一にした後、ドーパミン塩酸塩を添加することを含む、集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液の製造方法。
シリカ微粒子の添加率は、塗工液の全成分に対して占める割合が1wt%~50wt%から選択することができる。より好ましくは、球状シリカを25wt%~35wt%、界面活性剤を0.1wt%~10.0wt%の範囲で添加する。
また、塗工液に含有される微粒子は、シリカ微粒子に限定される事はなく、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、ポリエチレン(PE)等に例示される有機微粒子を用いることも可能である。
(1)クロスカット試験用多重歯カッター(3mm 間隔、オールグッド社製)を用い、実施例1の方法によってフィルタエレメント表面に形成した粉塵捕集層に対し、90°の角度でクロスに6 本の切り込みを入れた状態で撮影した。撮影した写真を[図1]に示す。
(2)一定速度でセロハンテープ(市販品)を取り出して、約75mm の長さの小片にカットした。
(3)前記セロハンテープの中心をカット格子に平行な方向で置き、カット格子の部分と前後20mm を超える長さで、指でこれを平らにし、フィルタエレメント表面に形成した粉塵捕集層に密着させた。
(4)前記で密着させたセロハンテープは、5 分以内にフィルタエレメント表面に形成した粉塵捕集層から引き剥がす。この際、出来るだけフィルタエレメント表面に対して60°に近い角度でテープをつかみ、0.5~1.0 秒で確実に引きはがした。
(5)引き剥がした後のカット格子を並べて撮影した。撮影した写真を[図2]に示す。
(6)クリアファイルに貼り付け、テープを保存した。
平均粒子径が10μmのPTFE粒子を20.0wt%、水溶性接着剤を4.0wt%、消泡剤を0.3wt%、水を75.7wt%の割合で調合した。
以下は実施例2と同様の方法を用いて、比較例1のフィルタエレメントを作製した。
前記で得られたフィルタエレメントを、図3に示す集塵装置に装着し、ろ過時における圧力損失と集塵層内への粉塵の侵入量を調べた。集塵装置は、2つの集塵シリンダ部1a、1bからなり、前記フィルタエレメント7は、2つのシリンダ部1a、1bの間に装着される。一方のシリンダ部1a内は、真空ポンプ5により吸引されて減圧するので、片方のシリンダ部1b内には、フィード口2より試験用含塵ガスが流入する。シリンダ部1aと真空ポンプ5を接続する吸引ラインには、フローメーター3、含塵濃度計4が備えられ、フィルタエレメント7で除塵された試験用含塵ガスに残留する含塵量とガスの流量を測定する。さらに所定時間の集塵処理により前記フィルタエレメント7内に侵入した粉体量を測定するための払い落とし装置8がシリンダ部1aに取り付けられ、フィルタエレメント7の圧力損失は差圧計6により測定される。
ここで、表面粗さSa(算術平均高さ)は、表面の平均面に対して各点の高さの差の絶対値の平均であり、具体的には、200倍の画像を5箇所撮影し、3D表示した画像から解析し、最大値と最小値を除いた平均値を採用した。
また塗工面の強度は、以下の基準で評価した。
×:指で触ると剥がれる
△:指に力を加えて触ると剥がれる
○:指で強く繰り返し擦らないと剥がれない
◎:指の力で剥がすことが困難
各サンプルの塗工液の組成を表4に示す。
表6の配合量によって球状シリカ「サンスフェアH-31」(平均粒子径:3.7μm)を分散させた均一なスラリーを得て、このスラリーにドーパミン塩酸塩を添加して、塗工液を調製した。
前記で得られたフィルタエレメントを、図3に示す集塵装置に装着し、ろ過時における集塵層内への粉塵の侵入量を調べた。
表8の配合量によって球状シリカ「サンスフェアH-31」(平均粒子径:3.7μm)を分散させた均一なスラリーを得て、このスラリーにドーパミン塩酸塩を添加して、塗工液を調製した。
前記で得られたフィルタエレメントを、図3に示す集塵装置に装着し、ろ過時における集塵層内への粉塵の侵入量を調べた。
表10の配合量によって、市水に対しトリス塩基を添加して溶解し、この溶液に接着剤、予め混合した平均粒子径が異なる2種類の球状シリカ「サンスフェアH-31」(平均粒子径:3.7μm)および「サンスフェアH-201」(平均粒子径:23.1μm)を分散させた均一なスラリーを得て、このスラリーにドーパミン塩酸塩を添加して塗工液を調製した。この塗工液はチキソ性を呈した。
なお、2種類の球状シリカを混合後の平均粒子径は、23.07μmであった。平均粒子径は、レーザー回折式粒度測定装置の「HELOS(BR-multi)&RODOS」を使用して測定を行った。
前記で得られたフィルタエレメントを、図3に示す集塵装置に装着し、ろ過時における集塵層内への粉塵の侵入量を調べた。
<得られたフィルタエレメントの集塵評価>
比較例1と同様の処方で調製した塗工液を用いて作製したフィルタエレメントを、図3に示す集塵装置に装着し、ろ過時における集塵層内への粉塵の侵入量を調べた。
実施例4および5、6に示した手順によってフィルタエレメントの表面に形成した粉塵捕集層の強度を、JIS K 5600-5-4(鉛筆ひっかき強度試験)を参考に以下の要領で測定した。係る粉塵捕集層の強度の評価結果を図6に示す。また、図6には集塵負荷(侵入粉)確認試験結果を併記した。
図6から明らかなように、実施例4により形成した粉塵捕集層の強度は、比較例により形成された粉塵捕集層と比較して、強靭で且つ侵入粉がほとんど認められないことが判る。また、実施例5および6により形成された粉塵捕集層は、強度こそ6Bに留まったが、侵入粉がほとんど認められないことが判る。
<鉛筆ひっかき強度試験の定義>
鉛筆硬度 (pencil hardness) 規定した寸法、形状及び硬度の鉛筆の芯を塗膜面で押しつけて動かした結果生じるきず跡又はその他の欠陥に対する塗膜の抵抗性。鉛筆の芯によって生じる塗膜面の欠陥には、幾つかの種類がある。
その欠陥は、次のとおり定義する。
a)塑性変形 (plastic deformation) 塗膜に永久くぼみを生じるが、凝集破壊はない。
b)凝集破壊 (cohesive fracture) 表面に、塗膜材質がとれた引っかききず又は破壊が、肉眼で認められる。
c)上記の組合せ 最終段階では、すべての欠陥が同時に生じることがある。
<鉛筆ひっかき強度試験の方法>
(1)試験は温度 23±2℃、相対湿度 (50±5) %で行う。
(2)鉛筆けずり器を用い、鉛筆の芯がきずのない滑らかな円柱状になるように注意して木部を除き、芯を5~6mm露出させる。
(3)鉛筆を垂直に保ち、90°の角度を保持しながら芯を研磨紙上にあてて前後に動かして、芯の先端を平らにしなければならない。芯の角の部分に破片や欠けがなく、平滑で円形の断面が得られるまで続ける。この操作は、鉛筆を使用するたびに繰り返す。
(4)塗板を、平らで堅固な水平面に置く。鉛筆を取り付け、鉛筆の先端が塗膜に接するときに試験装置が水平になるような位置で止め具を締める。
(5)鉛筆の先端が塗膜上に載った後、直ちに装置を操作者から0.5~1mm/sの速度で離れるよう、少なくとも7mmの距離を押す。
(6)肉眼で塗面を検査し、上記に定義した圧こん(痕)の種別を肉眼で調べる。塗膜面の鉛筆芯の粉を、柔らかな布又は脱脂綿と不活性溶剤を用いてふき取ると、破壊の評価が容易になる。
この操作を行うときには、試験部位の硬度に影響のないように注意する。
きず跡が生じないときは、重ならないように、試験部位が、少なくとも長さ3mm以上のきず跡が生じるまで、硬度スケールを上げて試験(3)~(6)を繰り返す。
きず跡が生じたときは、きず跡が生じなくなるまで硬度スケールを下げて試験(3)~(6)を繰り返す。
上記に定義する欠陥について、その種類を判定する。きず跡を生じなかった最も硬い鉛筆の硬度を、鉛筆硬度という。
(7)試験は2回行い、2回の結果が一単位以上異なるときは放棄し、試験をやり直す。
2 フィード口
3 フローメーター
4 含塵濃度計
5 真空ポンプ
6 差圧計
7 フィルタエレメント
8 払い落とし装置
Claims (4)
- 有機微粒子又は無機微粒子からなる粉粒体、ドーパミン塩酸塩、及び接着剤を含む集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
- 粉粒体が球形シリカである請求項1記載の集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
- 粉粒体の平均粒子径(D50値)が0.1~30.0μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液。
- 緩衝液に無機微粒子および接着剤を投入し、攪拌し(均一にし)た後、ドーパミン塩酸塩を添加することを含む、集塵フィルターの粉塵捕集層形成用の塗工液の製造方法。
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KR1020217018267A KR20210088713A (ko) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-11 | 도공액 |
CN201980089013.1A CN113329802B (zh) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-11 | 涂布液 |
US17/294,133 US20220001354A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-11 | Coating solution |
CA3118549A CA3118549A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-11 | Coating solution |
AU2019380899A AU2019380899A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-11 | Coating solution |
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JP2019-151690 | 2019-08-22 | ||
JP2019179795A JP7517801B2 (ja) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-09-30 | 塗工液 |
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