WO2020091366A1 - 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록 - Google Patents
인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020091366A1 WO2020091366A1 PCT/KR2019/014339 KR2019014339W WO2020091366A1 WO 2020091366 A1 WO2020091366 A1 WO 2020091366A1 KR 2019014339 W KR2019014339 W KR 2019014339W WO 2020091366 A1 WO2020091366 A1 WO 2020091366A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sofa
- sofa block
- groove
- space
- habitat
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
- E02B3/026—Removing solid rocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sofa block that can be easily expanded with an artificial reef function, and, in detail, not only provides a function as an artificial reef by providing a space and a structure in which fish and shellfish can inhabit, but also absorbs energy of waves.
- Expansion with an artificial reef function configured to provide a function as a submergence and a function as a breakwater by providing a space and structure that acts as a sofa to prevent attenuation of wave power or generation of reflected waves It's about this easy sofa block.
- Breakwaters are built on coasts and ports, etc. Breakwaters act to attenuate the wave's wave power as the waves coming from the open sea collide, so ships or other facilities anchored to the inland sea can minimize damage caused by the waves.
- the sofa block is a release concrete block designed to absorb the energy of the waves, and is installed in a place receiving a large wave of a breakwater or a shore to prevent attenuation of wave power or generation of reflected waves.
- Tetrapods, hexagonal blocks, tertahedron blocks, hollow squares, arch tribars, etc. are used as such sofa blocks.
- the sofa block should satisfy even the aspects of sofa function and economical efficiency against the waves.
- the conventional sofa block has the disadvantage that the sofa performance is not satisfactory and the transport or construction is not easy compared to the size of the block.
- artificial reef refers to an artificial structure installed in the sea to provide a hiding place, habitat, or spawning place such as coastal fish and fish living in the coastal waters.
- Such artificial reefs were conventionally produced in the form of spherical or polyhedron using concrete or steel, but recently, they are used for seaweed spawning and habitation, shellfish spawning and habitation, fish nesting and habitation, and vortex formation. It is designed and manufactured in a complex form to achieve various purposes such as providing a good habitat for fish and shellfish by supplying nutrients and oxygen.
- the existing artificial reef provides a space where fish and shellfish can inhabit only by relying on a plurality of frames, so the structure is complicated and the production method is also difficult, and its overall appearance is also polyhedron such as tetrahedron, hexahedron, etc. As it has a shape, it has a coupling structure that is difficult to expand or contract in response to the subsea environment.
- a size corresponding to a seabed environment is designed and applied to the seabed, or a method of dropping a plurality of artificial reefs onto the seabed is used.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, as well as having a function as an artificial reef that is easily extended in the vertical and horizontal directions on the seabed to provide the optimal space for fish and shellfish to inhabit, It has a function as a latent agent that acts as a sofa to prevent attenuation of wave power or generation of reflected waves by absorbing energy of the wave, and has a function as a breakwater and increases the life of the latent agent and breakwater,
- the object of the present invention is to provide a sofa block that can be easily extended with an artificial reef function, which has a function to prevent accidents caused by over-the-counter accidents.
- the present invention relates to an easy-to-expand sofa block having an artificial reef function that can be extended in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction on a sea floor.
- the vertical direction on the seabed surface means the height direction (longitudinal) of the body
- the horizontal direction on the seabed surface refers to the horizontal and vertical directions of the body.
- a coupling groove of a female type which is provided on the other side in the height direction of the body and its opposite surface, and is provided in a form corresponding to the male coupling protrusion; It is provided in the central part (Example a, Example b) of the body, or provided in a part in the height direction of the body (Example c) so that seawater can pass and stay so as to provide a form of seafood and a sofa function.
- a format unit consisting of a space to be; An auxiliary rich portion provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the body to allow seawater to pass through and stay, thereby providing a form of seafood and a sofa function (Example c); A cross-shaped vertical plate (Example a) or an intermediate plate (Example b) provided as a plate separating the template to provide structural stability to the body and providing a habitat environment for fish and shellfish; A through hole formed in the cross-shaped vertical plate (Example a) or the intermediate plate (Example b) so that the habitats can be connected to each other so that the movement of fish and seawater can flow; A space formed between a plurality of bodies connected to each other to allow seawater to pass through and stay, thereby forming a form of seafood and a sofa function; And a plurality of seedling protrusions provided on the outer surface of the body, and a sofa block in which a seedling groove is formed between the plurality of seedling protrusions, wherein the sofa block is
- a groove portion is provided on the upper and lower circumferential portions of the body, a groove portion is provided on the male coupling protrusions, and a groove portion is also provided on the female coupling groove, and the formatting portions of the sofa block adjacent to each other and the neighbors to each other
- the space portions formed between the plurality of sofa blocks connected to each other may also be connected to each other to provide a groove portion to allow movement of fishery and flow of seawater.
- Grooves are provided in the upper and lower circumferential portions of the body where the male coupling protrusions and the female coupling grooves are not formed, and the groove portions of the two sofa blocks extended in the height direction can cooperate to form one groove portion. .
- the sofa block is expandable in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the bottom surface as the male coupling protrusion is inserted into the female coupling groove, but the male coupling protrusion in the female coupling groove is only in the height direction of the body. It can be inserted and removed, and can be configured to be inserted and removed in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the male coupling protrusions and the female coupling grooves are composed of one for each surface of the body in the case of the basic type, but the coupling force and structure of the sofa block extended in the horizontal direction on the seabed surface considering the coupling force and structural stability between the bodies. It can be provided in two or more in consideration of stability.
- the coupling protrusions of the male type are provided on one side in the height direction of the body and their opposite sides, they are composed of two pieces per body, but 2-10 pieces per body in consideration of the bonding force and structural stability. Can be configured up to.
- the female coupling grooves should be provided with a number corresponding to the male coupling protrusions.
- this is also two per body. It is configured, but it can be composed of 2 to 10 per body considering the bonding strength and structural stability.
- the heights of the sofa blocks disposed adjacent to each other may be configured differently from each other, wherein the height of the sofa blocks is the binding force and supporting force between adjacent sofa blocks.
- the height of the basic sofa block is set to 1 in consideration, it can be composed of 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, etc., which is a multiple of 0.5 excluding 1, preferably 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5 , 3, and more preferably 0.5, 1.5, or 2, and most preferably 0.5 or 1.5.
- a plurality of seedling protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the body or the inner surface of the body that partitions the habitat, a seedling groove is provided between the plurality of seedling protrusions, and the seedling groove is tapered from the body surface into the body. It is composed of a shellfish can be provided with a niche space to live.
- the top surface in order to use the sofa block as a breakwater, the top surface must be finished with a tightly filled state so that people, animals, and vehicles can pass smoothly without falling, and sofa blocks extended horizontally to the seabed surface are combined. If possible, the structural stability can be increased by increasing the bonding force between the sofa blocks extended in the horizontal direction on the bottom surface, so that the cover sofa blocks of various heights that can be combined while finishing the top surface or the bottom surface without gaps are provided. Can be.
- the cover sofa block is configured such that the body is formed in a shape corresponding to the sofa block to be combined with the sofa block, and the upper surface or the lower surface is configured in a plate shape so that the upper or lower surface can be filled completely. Can be.
- a sofa block for eyepieces in which male coupling protrusions and female coupling grooves are not formed on one side of the sofa block. Can be prepared.
- a plurality of sofa blocks extended in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction on a seabed surface have a plurality of grooves, forms, through holes, and spaces. Because it has a structure that can be connected to each other by allowing the seawater to pass through and stay, it is possible to create an optimal environment where fish and shellfish can move smoothly and inhabit. By enriching, it is possible to form a fishery rich in plankton, which is a prey for fish and shellfish.
- the sofa block having an artificial reef function is easy to expand, since it has a structure that is communicatively connected to each other by a groove portion, a formatting portion, and a space portion, and thus extends in the horizontal and vertical directions As the seawater flows into and passes through the plurality of sofa blocks, it can absorb the energy of the waves from the grooves, habitats, and spaces formed between the plurality of sofa blocks and neighboring sofa blocks. It has a function.
- the sofa block having an artificial reef function is easy to expand, because it has the same shape and a plurality of sofa blocks having different heights are stacked in multiple stages and configured to be organically combined with each other. Flow can be prevented, and when a part of the structure extended in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to the sea floor is damaged, only the sofa blocks of the damaged part can be replaced, and thus economical repair is possible.
- the sofa block having an artificial reef function is easy to expand and is installed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the sea floor, absorbing the energy of waves moving toward the land to attenuate wave power or A function as a latent agent that acts as a sofa to prevent the generation of reflected waves and a function as a breakwater can be provided, and safety accidents caused by overwaves can be reduced.
- the sofa block having an artificial reef function is easy to expand, because it has the same shape and a plurality of sofa blocks having different heights are stacked in multiple stages and configured to be organically combined with each other. The flow by can be prevented.
- FIG. 1A, 1B, and 1C are easy to expand with artificial reef function according to embodiments a to c of the present invention (FIG. 1A for embodiment a, FIG. 1B for embodiment b, and FIG. 1C for embodiment c).
- FIG. 1A for embodiment a
- FIG. 1B for embodiment b
- FIG. 1C for embodiment c
- FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2C are cross-sectional views of the sofa block shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C in the direction of the arrow AA '(FIG. 2A for Example a, FIG. 2B for Example b, and FIG. 2C for Example c) ).
- FIG. 3A, 3B, and 3C show the sofa blocks according to embodiments a to c of the present invention (FIG. 3A for embodiment a, FIG. 3B for embodiment b, and FIG. 3C for embodiment c) in the horizontal direction on the sea floor.
- Perspective view showing an extended view.
- FIG. 4A, 4B, and 4C are sofa blocks according to embodiments a to c of the present invention (FIG. 4A for embodiment a, FIG. 4B for embodiment b, and FIG. 4C for embodiment c) as in FIG. A perspective view showing a horizontal expansion on the sea floor and a further expansion in the vertical direction.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C to 4A, 4B, and 4C more specifically, in the case of Example a, FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, and in Example B, FIGS. 1B, 2B, 3B, and 4B,
- a sofa block that can be easily extended with an artificial reef function according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4c.
- detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations are omitted so as not to obscure the subject matter of the invention.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C are perspective views of an easy-to-expand sofa block having an artificial reef function according to embodiments of the present invention
- FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C are arrows of the sofa block shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C
- 3A, 3B, and 3C are perspective views showing a state in which a sofa block according to embodiments of the present invention is extended in a horizontal direction on the sea floor
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are views of the present invention
- 3A, 3B, and 3C are perspective views showing a state in which a sofa block according to embodiments is expanded in a horizontal direction to a seabed surface and then expanded in a vertical direction to the seabed surface.
- an easy-to-expand sofa block 100 having an artificial reef function is placed in a vertical direction on the sea floor.
- Polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example a; Figures 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a), cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example b; Figure 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b) or cruciform column shape (Example c 1c, 2c, 3c, 4c) any one of the body 110;
- a coupling groove 130 of a female type which is provided on the other side of the body 110 and its opposite surface, and is provided in a shape corresponding to the male coupling protrusion 120; Formed in the center of the body 110 (Example a, Example b), or provided in a part in the height direction
- the sofa block 100 configured as described above is the body 110 of the polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example a), the cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example b), or the cross column shape (Example c). It has a configuration that is connected to a plurality of extends in the vertical and horizontal directions on the sea floor, and may have various forms of submerged, breakwater, etc. having artificial reef function according to the expanded direction.
- the body 110 of a polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column (Example a), a cylindrical or elliptical column (Example b) or a cross-shaped column (Example c) placed on the bottom of the seabed is at the bottom.
- it can have a polygonal, circular or oval shape, and can be made of concrete or synthetic resin.
- the body 110 may be formed in a polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column having a curvature, and it is preferable to disperse the shock transmitted by the waves, that is, a polygonal column, a cylindrical column, or an elliptical column by the waves.
- the impact transmitted to the body 110 in the form may be distributed by an outer surface having a curvature of the body 110.
- the wave hits the outer surface having the curvature of the body 110 in the form of a polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column, it is transformed into a horizontal wave, so that the impact caused by the wave can be alleviated.
- a plurality of polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example a), cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example b) or cross-shaped column (Example c) bodies 110 are connected to each other and are perpendicular to the sea floor.
- the plurality of polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example a), cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example b) or cross-shaped pillars The body 110 of the form (Example c) serves to prevent separation from each other.
- the male-shaped coupling protrusion 120 provided on the body 110 of the polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example a), the cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example b), or the cross column shape (Example c) ) Is another polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example a), a cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example b) or a cross-shaped column (Example c) provided with a female coupling groove 130 provided in the body 110 ) Can be inserted and fastened, in this way a plurality of polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example a), cylindrical or elliptical columns (Example b) or cross-shaped column (Example c) body 110 may be extended vertically and horizontally to the sea floor.
- the polygonal, cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example a; Figure 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a), cylindrical or elliptical column shape (Example b; Figure 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b) or cruciform column shape (Example c; are provided on the other side of the body 110 of Figure 1c, 2c, 3c, 4c and the opposite side, respectively, the female coupling groove 130 provided in a form corresponding to the engaging projection of the male 120 Silver, as described above, may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the male coupling protrusion 120.
- the male coupling protrusion 120 when the male coupling protrusion 120 is inserted into the female coupling groove 130, the male coupling is performed so that the male coupling protrusion 120 does not deviate from the female coupling groove 130.
- the locking jaws are protruded on both sides of the front end of the protrusion 120, and correspondingly, the shape of the coupling groove 130 of the female type corresponds to the shape of the male coupling protrusion 120 on which the locking jaw is formed. Can be formed.
- the male coupling protrusion 120 and the female coupling groove 130 are composed of one for each side of the body 110 in the case of the basic type, but considering the coupling force and structural stability between the bodies and perpendicular to the seabed surface and Considering the bonding force and structural stability of the sofa block extended in the horizontal direction, it can be provided in two or more per side.
- the male coupling protrusions 120 are provided on one side in the height direction of the body and their opposite sides, respectively, and are composed of two pieces per body, but in consideration of the coupling force and structural stability, 2 per body Up to 10 can be configured.
- the female coupling groove 130 should be provided with a number corresponding to the male coupling protrusion 120.
- the basic type it is provided on the other side of the body and the opposite side, respectively. It is composed of 2 pieces per body, but it can be composed of 2 to 10 pieces per body considering the bonding force and structural stability.
- the formatting unit 140 provided as a space provided in the central portion of the body to allow seawater to pass and stay to provide a form of fishery and a sofa function, as shown in FIG. 2, the polygonal column, a column, or an ellipse It may be provided at a central portion of the body 110 in the form of a column (Example a), a cylindrical or elliptical column (Example b), or may be provided in a part in the height direction of the body 110 (Example c).
- the above-described formatting unit 140 provides a space to allow the seawater to pass through and stay, so as to provide a form of seafood and a sofa function, and is connected to the space unit 150, which will be described later, to allow seawater to pass and stay. It is possible to provide a configuration in which spaces that provide a form of seafood and a sofa function to communicate with each other.
- the formatting portion 140 is provided as a plate to provide structural stability to the body and is separated into four parts (Example a) by a cross-shaped vertical plate 180 that provides a habitat environment for seafood or 2 by an intermediate plate.
- the four-part (Example a) or the two-part (Example b) separated form is divided into parts (Example b), and the cross-shaped vertical plate (Example a) or so as to allow the movement of fish and seawater to flow.
- the through-holes formed in the central plate (Example b) may be connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other. Accordingly, through the through-hole, fish and shellfish can enter and exit the form separated into four parts (Example a) or two parts (Example b) in the center of the body 110, and seawater may flow.
- a space 150 is formed by a plurality of bodies 110 connected to each other to allow seawater to pass and stay, so that a space 150 is provided to provide a form of fishery and a sofa function. (150) is the largest space for the seafood and sofa function.
- a groove 160 is provided at the upper or lower circumference of the body, the groove 160 is also provided at the male coupling protrusion 120, and the groove 160 is also provided at the female coupling groove 130. ) Is provided so that the space portion 150 formed between the formatting portion 140 of the sofa block adjacent to each other and a plurality of sofa blocks connected to each other is also communicated with the groove portion to enable the movement of fish and the flow of seawater ( 160) may be provided.
- the male coupling protrusion 120 and the female coupling groove 130 are provided with grooves in the upper and lower circumferences of the body, and the grooves 160 of the two sofa blocks extending in the height direction of the body In cooperation, one groove portion may be formed.
- the grooves 160 formed in the male coupling protrusions 120 may be formed to extend to the ends of the male coupling protrusions 120 provided on both sides in the height direction of the body 110, respectively. have.
- grooves 160 formed in the female coupling grooves 130 among the plurality of grooves 160 may be communicatively connected to the female coupling grooves 130 provided in the body 110.
- a plurality of seedling projections 170 may be provided on the outer surface and the formatting portion of the body 110.
- the cultivation protrusion 170 may be formed along the vertical direction of the outer surface of the body 110, provide a space for seaweed to be cultivated, and may also serve as a scattering field for fish.
- the cultivation groove 171 is formed between the plurality of genital protrusions 170.
- the cultivation groove is formed in a tapered shape from the surface of the body 110 to the inside of the body. Fish and seaweeds may inhabit the space, and eggs of fish may be incubated.
- the four sofa blocks 100 may be connected to each other to extend horizontally on the sea floor.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C show that the four sofa blocks 100 are connected to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions on the sea floor, but are not limited thereto. ) Is connected to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions on the sea floor, and can be expanded infinitely.
- male coupling protrusions 120 respectively formed on the plurality of bodies 110 are vertically coupled to the female coupling grooves 130 of the bodies 110 disposed adjacent to each other. As the sliding is inserted, the plurality of bodies 110 may not be separated from each other, but may maintain a combined state.
- the height of the body 110 disposed adjacent to each other among the plurality of bodies 110 extended in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the sea floor is preferably different from each other.
- the plurality of bodies 110 disposed at the bottom are equal to each other, another plurality of bodies 110 disposed at the top is Since only a plurality of bodies 110 disposed at the lower side are in a state placed on the upper surface, and no connection relationship is made, the plurality of bodies 110 disposed at the upper portion may include a plurality of bodies disposed at the lower side by external force ( 110) A problem arises in that it is separated and flows.
- the bodies 110 stacked in multiple stages are prevented from flowing in the horizontal and vertical directions of the body (horizontal to the bottom) by external force.
- the bodies 110 having different heights are connected by the male coupling protrusions 120 and the coupling grooves 130.
- the height of the body 110 in consideration of the binding force and support between the neighboring body 110 if the height of the basic sofa block is 1, 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, which is a multiple of 0.5 except 1 , 4, etc., preferably, may be composed of one of 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, more preferably composed of one of 0.5, 1.5, 2, most preferably 0.5, 1.5 It may be composed of one.
- the sofa block 100 extended in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to the sea floor, as described above, the body adjacent to each other through the plurality of grooves 160 Spaces 150 formed between a plurality of bodies in which the inhabitants 140 are in communication and connected to each other are also in communication, so that the movement of fishery and the flow of seawater are possible, so an environment suitable for inhabiting fishery is created. Abundant fishing grounds can be formed on the seabed.
- the seawater may be introduced into the form part 140 and the space part 150 through the groove part 160 of the body 110 disposed in the lower part and the groove part 160 of the body 110 disposed in the upper part.
- Yongseung phenomenon may occur in the formatting unit 140 and the space unit 150.
- the formatting unit 140 and the space unit 150 respectively provided in the plurality of bodies 110 extended in the vertical direction to the seabed surface are connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other, and the seawater has a plurality of grooves provided in the body 110. It can be flowed to the formatting unit 140 and the space unit 150 through 160, and accordingly, the formatting unit 140 and the space unit by seawater flowing in all directions through the plurality of grooves 160. At 150, a melting phenomenon may occur.
- vortices may also be generated in the multi-layered body 110, and a smooth supply of oxygen to fish and shellfish can be achieved by the vortex.
- a plurality of bodies 110 are described as being stacked in two stages and illustrated in the drawings, but are not limited thereto, and may be stacked in three or more stages.
- the plurality of grooves 160 formed on the top or bottom surface of the body 110 may be provided on the body 110 with various shapes or various depths.
- it may have a hemispherical shape, or a 'c' shape, and its formation depth may also be appropriately adjusted in response to the environment of the bottom surface on which the sofa block 100 is installed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 해저면에 놓이는 다각기둥, 원기둥 또는 타원기둥 형태의 몸체;상기 몸체의 높이방향 일측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되는 수형의 결합돌기;상기 몸체의 높이방향 타측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되며, 상기 수형의 결합돌기와 대응되는 형태로 마련되는 암형의 결합홈;상기 몸체의 중앙부에 마련되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간으로 구성되는 서식부;상기 서식부를 분리하는 판으로 마련되어 몸체에 구조적인 안정성을 제공하며 어패류의 서식 환경을 제공하는 십자형 수직격판;상기 서식부를 서로 연통 가능하게 연결하여 어패류의 이동과 해수가 흐를 수 있도록 상기 십자형 수직격판에 형성되는 관통구멍; 및서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 몸체 간에 공간이 형성되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간부;를 포함하며,상기 몸체의 외면 또는 상기 서식부를 구획하는 상기 몸체의 내면에는 다수개의 착생돌기가 마련되며, 상기 다수개의 착생돌기 사이에는 착생홈이 형성되는 소파블록으로서,상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 상기 수형의 결합돌기가 삽입됨에 따라서 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장이 가능한 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 수형의 결합돌기가 높이방향으로만 삽입 및 분리 가능하고 가로방향 및 세로방향으로는 삽입 및 분리가 불가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장된 다수개의 소파블록 중에서 서로 이웃하게 배치된 소파블록의 높이는 서로 상이한 것으로서 그 높이의 비율은 1: 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 수형의 결합돌기에 홈부가 마련되고, 암형의 결합홈에도 홈부가 마련되며, 수형의 결합돌기 및 암형의 결합홈이 형성되지 아니한 몸체에도 홈부가 마련되어, 서로 인접하는 몸체의 상기 서식부들이 연통되고 서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 몸체 간에 형성되는 공간부들 또한 연통되어 어패류의 이동 및 해수의 흐름이 가능하도록 하는 홈부를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제1항 내지 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 착생홈은 몸체 표면에서 몸체 내부로 테이퍼 형상으로 구성되어 패류가 끼어 서식할 수 있는 틈새공간이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 해저면에 놓이는 원기둥 또는 타원기둥 형태의 몸체,상기 몸체의 높이방향 일측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되는 수형의 결합돌기;상기 몸체의 높이방향 타측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되며, 상기 수형의 결합돌기와 대응되는 형태로 마련되는 암형의 결합홈; 및상기 몸체의 중앙부에 마련되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간으로 구성되는 서식부;상기 서식부를 상부 서식부와 하부 서식부로 분리하는 판으로 마련되어 몸체에 구조적인 안정성을 제공하며 어패류의 서식 환경을 제공하는 중간격판;상기 상부 서식부와 하부 서식부를 서로 연통 가능하게 연결하여 어패류의 이동과 해수가 흐를 수 있도록 상기 중간격판에 형성되는 관통구멍; 및서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 몸체 간에 공간이 형성되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간부;를 포함하며,상기 몸체의 외면 또는 상기 서식부를 구획하는 상기 몸체의 내면에는 다수개의 착생돌기가 마련되며, 상기 다수개의 착생돌기 사이에는 착생홈이 형성되는 소파블록으로서,상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 상기 수형의 결합돌기가 삽입됨에 따라서 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장이 가능한 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 수형의 결합돌기가 높이방향으로만 삽입 및 분리 가능하고 가로방향 및 세로방향으로는 삽입 및 분리가 불가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장된 다수개의 소파블록 중에서 서로 이웃하게 배치된 소파블록의 높이는 서로 상이한 것으로서 그 높이의 비율은 1: 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 수형의 결합돌기에 홈부가 마련되고, 암형의 결합홈에도 홈부가 마련되며, 수형의 결합돌기 및 암형의 결합홈이 형성되지 아니한 몸체에도 홈부가 마련되어, 서로 인접하는 몸체의 상기 서식부들이 연통되고 서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 몸체 간에 형성되는 공간부들 또한 연통되어 어패류의 이동 및 해수의 흐름이 가능하도록 하는 홈부를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제6항 내지 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 착생홈은 몸체 표면에서 몸체 내부로 테이퍼 형상으로 구성되어 패류가 끼어 서식할 수 있는 틈새공간이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 해저면에 놓이는 십자형 기둥 형태의 몸체;상기 몸체의 높이방향 일측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되는 수형의 결합돌기;상기 몸체의 높이방향 타측면 및 그 대향하는 면에 각각 마련되며, 상기 수형의 결합돌기와 대응되는 형태로 마련되는 암형의 결합홈;상기 몸체의 높이방향 일부에 마련되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간으로 구성되는 서식부; 및서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 십자형 기둥 형태의 몸체 간에 공간이 형성되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간부;를 포함하며,상기 몸체의 외면에는 다수개의 착생돌기가 마련되고, 상기 다수개의 착생돌기 사이에는 착생홈이 형성되는 소파블록으로서,상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 상기 수형의 결합돌기가 삽입됨에 따라서 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장이 가능한 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 소파블록은 상기 암형의 결합홈에 수형의 결합돌기가 높이방향으로만 삽입 및 분리 가능하고 가로방향 및 세로방향으로는 삽입 및 분리가 불가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 해저면에 수평방향 및 수직방향으로 확장된 다수개의 소파블록 중에서 서로 이웃하게 배치된 소파블록의 높이는 서로 상이한 것으로서 그 높이의 비율은 1: 0.5, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 십자형 기둥 형태의 몸체의 윗면 및 저면에 마련되어 해수가 통과하고 머무를 수 있도록 하여 어패류의 서식 및 소파 기능을 구비하도록 하는 공간으로 마련되는 보조서식부를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 서식부 및 보조서식부를 합하여 몸체의 20 내지 60%로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 수형의 결합돌기에 홈부가 마련되고, 암형의 결합홈에도 홈부가 마련되며, 수형의 결합돌기 및 암형의 결합홈이 형성되지 아니한 몸체에도 홈부가 마련되어, 서로 인접하는 몸체의 상기 서식부들이 연통되고 서로 이웃하게 연결된 다수개의 몸체 간에 형성되는 공간부들 또한 연통되어 어패류의 이동 및 해수의 흐름이 가능하도록 하는 홈부를 더욱 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
- 제11항 내지 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 착생홈은 몸체 표면에서 몸체 내부로 테이퍼 형상으로 구성되어 패류가 끼어 서식할 수 있는 틈새공간이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록.
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MX2021004890A MX2021004890A (es) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Bloque de disipacion de olas facilmente expandible que tiene funcion de arrecife artificial de peces. |
BR112021007475-9A BR112021007475A2 (pt) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | bloco de dissipação de onda suavemente expansível que possui função de recife de peixes artificial |
NZ775167A NZ775167A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
JP2021548493A JP7206408B2 (ja) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | 拡張が容易な人工漁礁機能付き消波ブロック |
PE2021000561A PE20211105A1 (es) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Bloque de disipacion de olas facilmente expandible que tiene funcion de arrecife artificial de peces |
CN201980072665.4A CN113195833B (zh) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | 具有人工鱼礁功能的易扩展消波块 |
US17/284,957 US11434615B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
GB2105580.1A GB2596633B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
EP19880677.0A EP3875690A4 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | EASILY EXPANDABLE WAVE DISSIPATOR BLOCK WITH FISH ARTIFICIAL REEF FUNCTION |
CA3117360A CA3117360A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
AU2019369933A AU2019369933A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2019-10-29 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
IL282357A IL282357A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-04-14 | An easily expandable block and wave spreader with an artificial fish reef function |
PH12021550908A PH12021550908A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-04-22 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
CONC2021/0005775A CO2021005775A2 (es) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-04-30 | Bloque de disipación de olas fácilmente expandible que tiene función de arrecife artificial de peces |
JP2022133645A JP7482956B2 (ja) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-08-24 | 拡張が容易な人工漁礁機能付き消波ブロック |
JP2022133644A JP7482955B2 (ja) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-08-24 | 拡張が容易な人工漁礁機能付き消波ブロック |
AU2023200404A AU2023200404A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2023-01-25 | Easily-expandable wave-dissipating block having artificial fish reef function |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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KR1020180130801A KR102011672B1 (ko) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록 |
KR10-2018-0130801 | 2018-10-30 | ||
KR10-2019-0100513 | 2019-08-16 | ||
KR1020190100512A KR102116080B1 (ko) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록 |
KR1020190100513A KR102084051B1 (ko) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | 인공어초 기능을 갖는 확장이 용이한 소파블록 |
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CN113463572A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | 生态型消浪块体 |
CN115380860B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-02-02 | 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) | 固泊式人工鱼礁及固泊式人工鱼礁系统的组装方法 |
CN116746529B (zh) * | 2023-06-26 | 2024-01-05 | 广州陆海生态科技有限公司 | 一种梯形人工鱼礁装置 |
CN117188389B (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | 内含消能板的双圆筒型防波堤单元的绕射水动力评估方法 |
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2019
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- 2019-10-29 AU AU2019369933A patent/AU2019369933A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2019-10-29 WO PCT/KR2019/014339 patent/WO2020091366A1/ko active Application Filing
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JP7482956B2 (ja) | 2024-05-14 |
JP2022509475A (ja) | 2022-01-20 |
JP7482955B2 (ja) | 2024-05-14 |
JP2022162087A (ja) | 2022-10-21 |
GB2596633B (en) | 2022-10-05 |
GB2608015B (en) | 2023-04-12 |
BR112021007475A2 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
MX2021004890A (es) | 2021-06-15 |
CN113195833A (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
CN113195833B (zh) | 2023-03-31 |
AU2023200404A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
JP2022162086A (ja) | 2022-10-21 |
GB2596633A (en) | 2022-01-05 |
JP7206408B2 (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
AU2019369933A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
CA3117360A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
NZ775167A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
EP3875690A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
CO2021005775A2 (es) | 2021-05-10 |
PH12021550908A1 (en) | 2021-11-22 |
GB2608015A (en) | 2022-12-21 |
CL2021001101A1 (es) | 2021-11-19 |
GB202105580D0 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
EP3875690A4 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
US20210355643A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
US11434615B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
PE20211105A1 (es) | 2021-06-15 |
GB202209808D0 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
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