WO2020078592A1 - Charnière ainsi que procédé pour monter ou démonter la charnière - Google Patents

Charnière ainsi que procédé pour monter ou démonter la charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020078592A1
WO2020078592A1 PCT/EP2019/053587 EP2019053587W WO2020078592A1 WO 2020078592 A1 WO2020078592 A1 WO 2020078592A1 EP 2019053587 W EP2019053587 W EP 2019053587W WO 2020078592 A1 WO2020078592 A1 WO 2020078592A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
cable
sleeve
plug
door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/053587
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Sitter
Michel Sitter
Original Assignee
Christian Sitter
Michel Sitter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christian Sitter, Michel Sitter filed Critical Christian Sitter
Priority to EP19705953.8A priority Critical patent/EP3867474B1/fr
Priority to DE212019000305.2U priority patent/DE212019000305U1/de
Publication of WO2020078592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020078592A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0081—Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method according to the preamble of claim 15.
  • the purpose is to route an electrical cable through the hinge to allow electrical to create a connection between a door and a cable guide through the frame and a wall to a central location, for example to actuate an electrical reading device for the door lock or to activate or deactivate its monitoring device.
  • a hinge of this type is disclosed in EP 2 031 166 B1.
  • the electrical cable consists of a flat strip which is guided flexibly across the hinge and which is guided in a serpentine manner around the two axes of rotation of the hinge fixed to the housing.
  • Such a hinge is complex in terms of assembly technology and it also has the disadvantage that the flat strip does not always have sufficient rigidity to reliably prevent it from tearing over time when the door is opened and closed or being squeezed between the hinge parts.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to create a hinge of the type mentioned or a Montageverfah ren the same, which is easy to install and remove, and thereby the most complete encapsulation of the electrical cable and gentle stress on the cable routing and thus ensuring permanent use when opening and closing a door or window a lot.
  • the hinge pin is designed as a hinge sleeve. det and the at least one cable through inlet openings of the hinge sleeves or through the at least one hinge sleeve, the cable remains completely invisible in the assembled state of the hinge because it is guided by the hinge sleeves directly into the interior of the profiles carrying the hinge wings .
  • the cable has a cable length within the hinge which allows the cable to be twisted in its bending or elasticity range when the door is opened and closed.
  • a very advantageous installation of the cable is obtained if it is divided into two cable sections in the longitudinal direction by a slip ring arranged in the area of the hinge sleeve. In this way, the cable remains largely torsion-free in each cable section.
  • the cable expediently consists of several individual wires, the hinge sleeve being dimensioned such that the individual wires are freely movable with respect to one another when the door is opened and closed. This allows a game between them, which prevents the individual wires from being damaged when the door is pressed again.
  • the hinge sleeves there can have through-sockets made of plastic material, which enable the cable to be passed through the inlet openings in a gentle manner.
  • the invention also provides that the hinge wing with plug elements placed in the cavity of the profile frame of the door frame and door wing in the installed state for connecting the cable ends with an extension cable with the help are provided by plug elements located in these.
  • the hinge can be coupled or detached from the device at any time with minimal effort.
  • the hinge offers a connection that is difficult to access for unauthorized persons.
  • the hinge sleeve containing a hinge sleeve is inserted into the above hinge sleeve designed as a hinge pin in the other hinge sleeve or vice versa during assembly or pushed out of it during disassembly and at the same time the cable bushing provided with a plug connection is inserted automatically inserted when inserted or released when pushed out.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a hinge according to the invention with a cable bushing
  • Fig. 2 is a rear view of the built in profile frame
  • Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view of the hinge
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of a second embodiment of a hinge according to the invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view when mounting a hinge on profile frame with two additional hinges.
  • FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of a hinge according to the invention with a cable bushing
  • FIG. 7 shows a partial longitudinal section of the hinge according to FIG. 6.
  • the hinge according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 3 consists of two hinge wings 1, 2 with hinge sleeves 3, 4 and a hinge sleeve 5 penetrating them, which is fastened, for example, to one hinge sleeve 4, while the other hinge sleeve 3 with its hinge wing 1 the longitudinal axis 6 of the hinge sleeve 5 is rotatable.
  • An annular washer 7 is advantageously inserted between the two hinge bushes 3, 4.
  • the interior of the hinge bushes 3, 4 can be closed with plugs 8 which can be plugged into their outer ends. It is freely accessible at any time after the plugs 8 have been removed.
  • inlet openings 9a, 9b with passage sleeves 10a, 10b made of plastic material are provided, through which a cable 11 is led into the interior of the hinge sleeve 5, which extends there in the hinge from one inlet opening to the other 9a, 9b .
  • the distance between the two inlet openings or between the respective opening and the hinge sleeve 5 or the length of the cable 11 within the hinge to protect the cable is dimensioned such that it twists the cable when the door is opened and closed allows its range of bending or elasticity.
  • the cable 11 is expediently designed in such a way that it can bend sufficiently between the closed and the fully open state of the door or window during the torsion. It should therefore not in the half-open state within the hinge bushes 3, 4 stretches, but be slightly bent so that it can bend sufficiently in one or the other pivoting direction of the hinge by torsion.
  • the inlet openings 9a, 9b for the cable 1 1 could also be designed as grooves running transversely to the longitudinal axis 6, so that the cable can move along these grooves when the hinge is pivoted for the purpose of giving and giving.
  • Fig. 2 shows the hinge in the installed state on partially Darge presented profile frame, in which the one hinge wing 1 on the profile frame 12 of the door frame and the other hinge wing 2 are attached to the professional frame 13 of the door leaf.
  • these hinge wings 1, 2 could also be fastened directly to the component and / or to the frame and the cables would be led through recesses in the component and / or in the frame.
  • sockets are mounted on the rear as plug elements 14a, 14b, by means of which the cable 11 can be connected at its cable ends to an extension cable or the like.
  • the cable 11 can be connected at its cable ends to an extension cable or the like.
  • they are installed in fixedly positioned support elements 15a, 15b.
  • the plug elements 14a, 14b are well protected in the installed state in the cavity of the profile frame 12, 13.
  • the latter are provided with recesses 16a, 16b, which correspond to their dimensions.
  • the hinge according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 3 essentially in that the cable located in the hinge is provided with a slip ring 17 which acts as a rotary connection.
  • This slip ring 17 can be fastened in the hinge sleeve 5 and there are rotatably mounted in it two bearing bodies which are in sliding contact relative to one another, each with a cable connection.
  • the cable guide is divided into two halves 18a, 18b, which means that the latter are not exposed to any significant torsion when the hinge is actuated.
  • One half 18a consists, for example, of two wires, the other half 18b of a larger number of individual wires, which is not illustrated in more detail.
  • FIG. 5 shows, as a variant, a hinge arrangement consisting of two conventional hinges 21, 22 and an intermediate hinge 23 according to the invention with a hidden cable duct, the hinge wings of which can be fastened to the profile frames 12, 13 of a door frame and door wing or the like, for example by means of screws.
  • this middle hinge 23 which can be designed like dasjeni ge according to FIG. 1 or FIG. 4, first its fastening screws are loosened and then the hinge 23 is pulled out to the front.
  • two electrically or electronically operating devices can be connected via the cable inserted in the hinge 23. After loosening the plug connections, as shown, the door can be removed from the fixed profile frame.
  • the hinge according to the invention with a cable bushing thus enables the hinge to be easily assembled or disassembled.
  • the cable is well protected in the hinge and remains completely invisible when installed.
  • 6 and 7 show a variant of a hinge 30 with at least one hinge wing 31, 32 each for the component to be assembled, in particular a door or a window, or for the frame, of which the one hinge wing 31 the at least one hinge pin connecting them is rotatable, which is guided in hinge bushes 33, 34 of the hinge wing 31, 32.
  • the hinge 30 has a cable bushing 11 for at least one cable with a plurality of lines 11 ', in which the hinge pin is designed as a hinge sleeve 35 and the cable bushing 11 is guided through this hinge sleeve 35.
  • the cable bushing 11 in the hinge wings 31, 32 is provided with a plug connection 40 within the one hinge socket 33, which has a plug part 41 and a plug part which can be connected or detached in the axial direction 6 42 has.
  • the latter is placed in the projecting hinge sleeve 35 forming the hinge pin in the lower hinge sleeve 34 in the upper sleeve part thereof and several connector pins 42 'with one conductor 1 T and the other connector part 41 are assigned corresponding plug holes.
  • 8 such plug bolts 42 can be hen in a conventional arrangement.
  • the hinge sleeve 35 has an annular flange 35 ′ approximately in its center on the outside, which serves for centering and as a washer between the hinge bushes 33, 34.
  • the hinge sleeve 35 is also a removably arranged in this rotatable centering sleeve 37, in which the connector part 42 is contained.
  • a door is pushed into which, on the at least one projecting hinge pin of the one hinge wing 32, a hinge sleeve 33 of the other hinge wing 31 receiving it is pushed into one another, but during dismantling the hinge wings are pushed apart by lifting the component.
  • the hinge sleeve 36 contained in the hinge sleeve 33 is inserted into the above hinge sleeve 35, which is designed as a hinge pin, in the other hinge sleeve 34 or vice versa during assembly or is removed from it during disassembly, and at the same time the connector sleeve 40 is connected to a plug connection 40. see cable bushing 11 automatically inserted when inserted or released by itself when sliding out.
  • the hinge sleeves 33, 34 are expediently centered and then brought together in the centered position.
  • the hinge flights 31, 32 and the flange 35 'between them then lie one on top of the other in the assembled state and at least one hinge wing can be pivoted with the door or the like.
  • the hinge sleeve 36 and the centering sleeve 37 are very advantageously associated with a cooperating centering means which, when one of the two hinge flights 31, 32 is inserted axially, aligns them into a certain centered position of the two.
  • the centering means in the hinge sleeve 36 are a finger cam 36 'extending in the axial direction and in the centering sleeve 37 a recess 37' running in the axial direction for receiving the finger cam 36 'and an all-round guideway 38 rising from this recess 37' educated.
  • This guide track 38 which extends at the end of the centering sleeve 37, enables the finger cam 36 'to rest on it, except for the recess, at approximately 360 °.
  • this finger cam 36 ' will hit the tip of the guide track 38 and the rotationally mounted centering sleeve 37 will rotate as far as the lowering until the finger cam 36' into the - Se recess 37 'engages, and consequently the two connector parts 41, 42 are centered on each other and these are inserted into each other in the predetermined position.
  • the cable guide 11 is assigned a slip ring 43 arranged in the area of the hinge sleeve 35. net, by means of which the plug part 42 can rotate as desired within the hinge sleeve 35, this slip ring having a housing being fastened in the hinge sleeve 35.
  • the cables could be designed in such a way that, as explained above, they would permanently withstand a corresponding bend or torsion and thus such a slip ring could be dispensed with.
  • One hinge sleeve 36 is in the centering sleeve 37, meanwhile the other hinge sleeve 35 is held detachably in the hinge sleeve 34 by at least one locking means 46 in the assembled state in the axial direction.
  • These locking means 46 are preferably formed by one or more balls each displaceable in the radial direction.
  • a compression spring 45 with a washer 45 ' is positioned within the hinge sleeve 35, on which the centering sleeve 37 rests.
  • this compression spring 45 is compressed. If the upper hinge leaf 31 is now set slightly apart from the lower hinge leaf 31 due to the adjustment of the door in the frame, the compression spring 45 causes the centering sleeve 37 and with it the plug connection 40 as well as the cable guide 11 and the slip ring 43 can be adjusted above. The plug connection 40 thus remains in the plugged-in state.
  • hinge wings There are also in the hinge wings by means of covers 47 closable openings 48 next to the hinge bushes 33, 34 which see for the concealed arrangement of the cable guide 11 in the assembled Condition serves.
  • hinge sleeves 33, 34 are closed at the ends by means of removable end caps 44.
  • the arrangement of the plug connection 40 and also the centering means could be designed differently than illustrated.
  • the centering means on the outside of the hinge bushes could be designed with at least one corresponding centering cam or corresponding recess.
  • More than two hinge wings or more than one hinge pin could also be provided, in which at least one should be designed as a hinge sleeve for the passage of the cable.
  • a cable bushing according to the invention could be provided in each hinge, the latter also being able to be adapted to the conditions of the construction of the component or of the frame.
  • one or both inlet openings in the hinge wing for the cable could also be arranged in the one or the end openings of the hinge sleeves, which are otherwise removable by re lids are closed.
  • the cable could then be routed along the frame.
  • more than one cable could be routed side by side through the hinge sleeves, in which these hinge sleeves with their diameters would be adjusted in size accordingly.
  • the hinge sleeves 3, 4 of the hinge wings could be provided with an inner wear sleeve or instead of as shown as a curved end part! of the wing welded to the wing part or otherwise connected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une charnière pour un élément de construction, en particulier une porte ou une fenêtre, dont les pattes de charnière (1, 2) pourvues de douilles de charnière (3, 4) peuvent être fixées à un cadre profilé (13, 12) ou au cadre de l'élément de construction et peuvent tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe longitudinal (6) d'au moins un pivot de charnière les assemblant. La charnière présente un passage de câble présentant au moins un câble (11), le pivot de charnière étant réalisé sous forme d'enveloppe de charnière (5) et ledit au moins un câble (11) étant guidé à travers des ouvertures d'entrée (9a, 9b) des douilles de charnière (3, 4) ou à travers ladite au moins une enveloppe de charnière (5). De cette manière, le câble peut être monté de manière invisible, car il est guidé au niveau des douilles de charnière directement à l'intérieur du cadre profilé portant les pattes de charnière.
PCT/EP2019/053587 2018-10-18 2019-02-13 Charnière ainsi que procédé pour monter ou démonter la charnière WO2020078592A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19705953.8A EP3867474B1 (fr) 2018-10-18 2019-02-13 Charnière et un procédé de montage ou démontage de la charnière
DE212019000305.2U DE212019000305U1 (de) 2018-10-18 2019-02-13 Scharnier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01269/18 2018-10-18
CH001269/2018A CH715484B1 (de) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Scharnier mit einer Kabeldurchführung sowie ein Verfahren zum Montieren bzw. Demontieren des Scharniers.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020078592A1 true WO2020078592A1 (fr) 2020-04-23

Family

ID=65494116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2019/053587 WO2020078592A1 (fr) 2018-10-18 2019-02-13 Charnière ainsi que procédé pour monter ou démonter la charnière

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3867474B1 (fr)
CH (2) CH715484B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE212019000305U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020078592A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101880083B1 (ko) * 2015-07-29 2018-07-20 삼성전자주식회사 세탁기

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3860312A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-14 Welco Ind Inc Electrical slip coupling
DE2414021A1 (de) * 1974-03-22 1975-10-02 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Scharnier fuer eine loesbare mechanische verbindung zweier elektrischer einrichtungen
US20020112320A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-22 Yazaki Corporation Door hinge harness
DE202006016439U1 (de) * 2006-10-26 2008-03-06 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von Leitungen
US20100243314A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 Mark Daniel Bryla Data transfer hinge
EP2031166B1 (fr) 2007-09-03 2013-12-11 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Penture dotée d'une conduite électrique
WO2017109409A1 (fr) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3860312A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-14 Welco Ind Inc Electrical slip coupling
DE2414021A1 (de) * 1974-03-22 1975-10-02 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Scharnier fuer eine loesbare mechanische verbindung zweier elektrischer einrichtungen
US20020112320A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-22 Yazaki Corporation Door hinge harness
DE202006016439U1 (de) * 2006-10-26 2008-03-06 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von Leitungen
EP2031166B1 (fr) 2007-09-03 2013-12-11 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Penture dotée d'une conduite électrique
US20100243314A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 Mark Daniel Bryla Data transfer hinge
WO2017109409A1 (fr) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Dispositif articule en rotation dote d'un système de connexion électrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3867474B1 (fr) 2023-12-13
EP3867474A1 (fr) 2021-08-25
CH715495A2 (de) 2020-04-30
CH715495B1 (de) 2022-09-30
CH715484A2 (de) 2020-04-30
DE212019000305U1 (de) 2021-03-04
CH715484B1 (de) 2023-09-29

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