WO2020071544A1 - 樹脂組成物及び光ファイバ - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及び光ファイバInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020071544A1 WO2020071544A1 PCT/JP2019/039344 JP2019039344W WO2020071544A1 WO 2020071544 A1 WO2020071544 A1 WO 2020071544A1 JP 2019039344 W JP2019039344 W JP 2019039344W WO 2020071544 A1 WO2020071544 A1 WO 2020071544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- resin composition
- resin layer
- optical fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 phenoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 73
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940113165 trimethylolpropane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PGMMMHFNKZSYEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,20-Eicosanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO PGMMMHFNKZSYEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GJBXIPOYHVMPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,16-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GJBXIPOYHVMPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AURYLBASVGNSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-ylidene)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC=C1CC(=O)NC1=O AURYLBASVGNSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXSPZNVFEYWSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BXSPZNVFEYWSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RESPXSHDJQUNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 RESPXSHDJQUNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPAQAXAZQUXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCCC1 WLPAQAXAZQUXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dibutyl-5-hydroxy-1,3,2-dioxastannepane-4,7-dione Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]1(CCCC)OC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O1 GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC PRIUALOJYOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HHKAGFTWEFVXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CO)(CO)CO HHKAGFTWEFVXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEGKJLWPIPSYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloctane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCC(CC)CCCCCO SEGKJLWPIPSYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCOQPGVQAWPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CCOQPGVQAWPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091886 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOUPWPPOMJVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)O.CC(C(=O)O)(CO)C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)O.CC(C(=O)O)(CO)C FOUPWPPOMJVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MBXULDRFQBQSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-[3-[methoxy-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCC[SiH](OC(C)(C)C)OC MBXULDRFQBQSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/02—Pure silica glass, e.g. pure fused quartz
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses containing boron or halide
- C03C2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses containing boron or halide containing fluorine
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing germanium
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K2003/2231—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of tin
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- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a resin composition and an optical fiber.
- This application claims the priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-189221 filed on Oct. 4, 2018, and incorporates all the contents described in the Japanese application.
- an optical fiber has a coating resin layer for protecting a glass fiber as an optical transmission body.
- the optical fiber is required to have excellent lateral pressure characteristics in order to reduce an increase in transmission loss induced by minute bending generated when a lateral pressure is applied to the optical fiber.
- the covering resin layer includes, for example, a primary resin layer and a secondary resin layer.
- the primary resin layer is required to have a low Young's modulus and excellent flexibility (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a resin composition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base resin containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, a monomer having a phenoxy group, a photopolymerization initiator, and a silane coupling agent, and hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating an example of an optical fiber according to an embodiment.
- the present disclosure is to provide a resin composition capable of forming a resin layer in which the generation of voids is suppressed and improving the lateral pressure characteristics of an optical fiber, and an optical fiber including a primary resin layer formed from the resin composition. Aim.
- a resin composition for coating an optical fiber capable of forming a resin layer that suppresses generation of voids and improves a lateral pressure characteristic of an optical fiber, and a primary resin layer formed from the resin composition are provided.
- An optical fiber can be provided.
- a resin composition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base resin containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, a monomer having a phenoxy group, a photopolymerization initiator, and a silane coupling agent, and hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition.
- the content of the monomer having a phenoxy group may be 0.5% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less based on the total amount of the base resin.
- the inorganic oxide particles are excellent in dispersibility in the resin composition and easily form a tough resin layer
- the inorganic oxide particles are made of silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide and zinc oxide. At least one selected from the group consisting of: From the viewpoint of reducing the Young's modulus of the resin layer, the average primary particle size of the inorganic oxide particles may be 650 nm or less.
- the primary coating material of the optical fiber according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above resin composition.
- the resin composition according to the present embodiment for the primary resin layer, generation of voids can be suppressed, and an optical fiber having excellent lateral pressure characteristics can be manufactured.
- An optical fiber according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a glass fiber including a core and a clad, a primary resin layer that covers the glass fiber in contact with the glass fiber, and a secondary resin layer that covers the primary resin layer.
- the resin layer is made of a cured product of the above resin composition.
- the cured product of the resin composition may have a Young's modulus of 4 MPa or less at 23 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C.
- the resin composition according to the present embodiment includes a base resin containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, a monomer having a phenoxy group, a photopolymerization initiator and a silane coupling agent, and hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles.
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate corresponding thereto.
- (meth) acrylic acid means acrylate or methacrylate corresponding thereto. The same applies to (meth) acrylic acid.
- the base resin according to the present embodiment contains a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, a monomer having a phenoxy group, a photopolymerization initiator, and a silane coupling agent.
- a monomer having a phenoxy group it is possible to form a resin layer capable of suppressing generation of voids and improving lateral pressure characteristics of an optical fiber.
- a (meth) acrylate compound having a phenoxy group can be used as the monomer having a phenoxy group.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having a phenoxy group include phenol EO-modified (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol EO-modified (meth) acrylate, phenol PO-modified (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol PO-modified (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- EO modification means having an ethylene oxide group represented by (C 2 H 4 O) n
- PO modification means a propylene oxide group represented by (C 3 H 6 O) n.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- monomers having a phenoxy group include phenol EO-modified (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol EO-modified (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ( It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylate and 3-phenoxybenzyl (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer having a phenoxy group may be used as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the content of the monomer having a phenoxy group is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 1% by mass to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the base resin, more preferably from 2% by mass to 2% by mass. % Or more and 50% by mass or less.
- a resin layer having a Young's modulus suitable as a primary coating material for an optical fiber can be formed.
- the base resin may further contain a monomer having no phenoxy group.
- the monomer having no phenoxy group may be a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable group or a polyfunctional monomer having two or more polymerizable groups.
- the monomer having no phenoxy group may be used as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Examples of the monofunctional monomer having no phenoxy group include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, and tert-butyl.
- polyfunctional monomer having no phenoxy group examples include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- (Meth) acrylate di (meth) acrylate of alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate hydroxypivalate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,14 Tetradecanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,16-hexadecanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,20-eicosanediol di (meth) acrylate, isopentyldiol di (meth) acrylate, 3-ethyl-1,8- Octanediol di (meth) acrylate, is
- a polyfunctional monomer from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having a desired Young's modulus while reducing the viscosity of the resin composition, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate may be used. Among them, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate is preferable as the polyfunctional monomer.
- urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer an oligomer obtained by reacting a polyol compound, a polyisocyanate compound and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound can be used.
- polyol compound examples include polytetramethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and bisphenol A / ethylene oxide addition diol.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyol compound is preferably 1,000 or more and 8,000 or less, more preferably 1200 or more and 6500 or less, and still more preferably 1500 or more and 6000 or less.
- polyisocyanate compound examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and dicyclohexylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Examples include 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and tripropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate.
- an organotin compound As a catalyst for synthesizing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, an organotin compound is generally used.
- the organotin compound include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin malate, dibutyltin bis (2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate), dibutyltin bis (isooctyl mercaptoacetate) and dibutyltin oxide. It is preferable to use dibutyltin dilaurate or dibutyltin diacetate as a catalyst from the viewpoint of easy availability or catalytic performance.
- a lower alcohol having 5 or less carbon atoms may be used.
- the lower alcohol include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, Examples include 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanol and 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol.
- the base resin according to the present embodiment may further contain an epoxy (meth) acrylate oligomer as an oligomer.
- an epoxy (meth) acrylate oligomer an oligomer obtained by reacting a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group with an epoxy resin having two or more glycidyl groups can be used.
- the photopolymerization initiator can be appropriately selected from known radical photopolymerization initiators and used.
- the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, bis ( 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one (Omnirad @ 907, IGM Resins) And 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide (Omnirad @ TPO, manufactured by IGM Resins) and bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide (Omnirad @ 819, manufactured by IGM Resins). It is.
- silane coupling agent is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the curing of the resin composition.
- silane coupling agents include tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris ( ⁇ -methoxy-ethoxy) silane, and ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) -Ethyltrimethoxysilane, dimethoxydimethylsilane, diethoxydimethylsilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyl Trimethoxysilane, N- ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N
- the resin composition may further contain a photoacid generator, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant and the like.
- a + B - structure may be used onium salt formed by the.
- the photoacid generator include sulfonium salts such as UVACURE1590 (manufactured by Daicel Cytec), CPI-100P and 110P (manufactured by San-Apro), Omnicat 250 (manufactured by IGM Resins), WPI-113 (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ), Rp-2074 (manufactured by Rhodia Japan) and the like.
- the surface of the inorganic oxide particles according to the present embodiment has been subjected to a hydrophobic treatment.
- the hydrophobic treatment according to this embodiment means that a hydrophobic group is introduced on the surface of the inorganic oxide particles.
- the inorganic oxide particles into which the hydrophobic group has been introduced have excellent dispersibility in the resin composition.
- the hydrophobic group may be a reactive group such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group, or a non-reactive group such as a hydrocarbon group (eg, an alkyl group) or an aryl group (eg, a phenyl group). Good.
- the inorganic oxide particles have a reactive group, it becomes easy to form a resin layer having a high Young's modulus.
- the inorganic oxide particles according to the present embodiment are dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- the inorganic oxide particles can be uniformly dispersed in the resin composition, and the storage stability of the resin composition can be improved.
- the dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the curing of the resin composition.
- the dispersion medium may be reactive or non-reactive.
- a monomer such as a (meth) acryloyl compound or an epoxy compound may be used.
- the (meth) acryloyl compound include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, EO-modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, PO-modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, Examples include polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and polytetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- the (meth) acryloyl compound the compounds exemplified as the above monomers may be used.
- Non-reactive dispersion media include ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), alcohol solvents such as methanol (MeOH) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), and ester solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- PGME propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- ester solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- a solvent may be used.
- a resin composition may be prepared by mixing a base resin and inorganic oxide particles dispersed in the dispersion medium and then removing a part of the dispersion medium. When the dispersion medium containing the inorganic oxide particles is observed with an optical microscope (magnification: about 100 times) and no particles are observed, it can be said that the inorganic oxide particles are dispersed in the primary particles.
- the inorganic oxide particles dispersed in the dispersion medium exist in a state of being dispersed in the resin layer even after the resin composition is cured.
- a reactive dispersion medium the inorganic oxide particles are mixed with the resin composition together with the dispersion medium, and are taken into the resin layer while maintaining the dispersed state.
- a non-reactive dispersion medium at least a part of the dispersion medium is volatilized from the resin composition and disappears, but the inorganic oxide particles remain in a dispersed state in the resin composition and the cured resin layer Also exist in a dispersed state.
- the inorganic oxide particles present in the resin layer are observed in a state where the primary particles are dispersed when observed with an electron microscope.
- the inorganic oxide particles are excellent in dispersibility in the resin composition and easily form a tough resin layer
- the inorganic oxide particles include silicon dioxide (silica), zirconium dioxide (zirconia), aluminum oxide (alumina), and magnesium oxide ( Magnesia), titanium oxide (titania), tin oxide and zinc oxide.
- silicon dioxide silicon dioxide
- zirconium dioxide zirconia
- aluminum oxide alumina
- magnesium oxide Magnesia
- tin oxide and zinc oxide are used as the inorganic oxide particles according to the present embodiment. It is more preferable to use.
- the average primary particle size of the inorganic oxide particles may be 650 nm or less, preferably 600 nm or less, more preferably 500 nm or less, and even more preferably 400 nm or less.
- the average primary particle size of the inorganic oxide particles is preferably equal to or greater than 5 nm, and more preferably equal to or greater than 10 nm.
- the average primary particle size can be measured, for example, by image analysis of an electron micrograph, a light scattering method, a BET method, or the like.
- the dispersion medium in which the primary particles of the inorganic oxide particles are dispersed looks transparent when the particle size of the primary particles is small.
- the particle size of the primary particles is relatively large (40 nm or more)
- the dispersion medium in which the primary particles are dispersed appears cloudy but no sediment is observed.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 1% by mass to 45% by mass, preferably 2% by mass to 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin composition (the total amount of the base resin and the inorganic oxide particles), The content is more preferably from 3% by mass to 35% by mass.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 1% by mass or more, a tough resin layer is easily formed.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 45% by mass or less, it becomes easy to form a resin layer having a low Young's modulus.
- the total amount of the resin composition and the total amount of the cured product of the resin composition may be considered to be the same.
- the content of the inorganic oxide particles is 1% by mass to 45% by mass, and 2% by mass to 40% by mass based on the total amount of the primary resin layer (the total amount of the cured product of the resin composition constituting the primary resin layer). %, Preferably 3% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less.
- the Young's modulus of the cured product of the resin composition is preferably 4 MPa or less at 23 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C., more preferably 0.05 MPa or more and 4.0 MPa or less.
- the pressure is more preferably 0.1 MPa or more and 3.5 MPa or less, particularly preferably 0.3 MPa or more and 3.0 MPa or less.
- the resin composition according to the present embodiment can be suitably used as a primary coating material for an optical fiber.
- the generation of voids can be suppressed while the Young's modulus is reduced, and an optical fiber having excellent lateral pressure characteristics can be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the optical fiber according to the present embodiment.
- the optical fiber 10 includes a glass fiber 13 including a core 11 and a clad 12, and a coating resin layer 16 including a primary resin layer 14 and a secondary resin layer 15 provided around the glass fiber 13.
- the cladding 12 surrounds the core 11.
- the core 11 and the clad 12 mainly include glass such as quartz glass.
- the core 11 can be made of quartz to which germanium is added, and the clad 12 is made of pure quartz or quartz to which fluorine is added. be able to.
- the outer diameter (D2) of the glass fiber 13 is about 125 ⁇ m, and the diameter (D1) of the core 11 constituting the glass fiber 13 is about 7 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating resin layer 16 is usually about 60 to 70 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each of the primary resin layer 14 and the secondary resin layer 15 may be about 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the primary resin layer 14 is 35 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the secondary resin layer 15 is 25 ⁇ m. You may.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber 10 may be about 245 to 265 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating resin layer 16 may be about 27 to 48 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each of the primary resin layer 14 and the secondary resin layer 15 may be about 10 to 38 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the primary resin layer 14 is 25 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the secondary resin layer 15 is 10 ⁇ m.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber 10 may be about 179 to 221 ⁇ m.
- the outer diameter (D2) of the glass fiber 13 may be about 100 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the coating resin layer 16 may be about 22 to 37 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each of the primary resin layer 14 and the secondary resin layer 15 may be about 5 to 32 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the primary resin layer 14 is 25 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the secondary resin layer 15 is 10 ⁇ m.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber 10 may be about 144 to 174 ⁇ m.
- the Young's modulus of the secondary resin layer at 23 ° C is preferably 1300 MPa or more, more preferably 1300 MPa or more and 2600 MPa or less, and still more preferably 1300 MPa or more and 2500 MPa or less.
- the Young's modulus of the secondary resin layer is 1300 MPa or more, the lateral pressure characteristic is easily improved, and when it is 2600 MPa or less, appropriate secondary toughness can be imparted to the secondary resin layer.
- the secondary layer can be formed, for example, by curing a resin composition containing a urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, a monomer and a photopolymerization initiator.
- a resin composition for the secondary resin layer a conventionally known technique can be used.
- the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, monomer, and photopolymerization initiator may be appropriately selected from the compounds exemplified as the base resin.
- the resin composition for the secondary resin layer may include hydrophobic inorganic oxide particles.
- the resin composition forming the secondary resin layer has a different composition from the resin composition forming the primary resin layer. From the viewpoint of increasing the Young's modulus of the secondary resin layer, the number average molecular weight of the polyol compound used when synthesizing the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer may be 400 or more and 1000 or less.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer obtained by reacting polypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000, isophorone diisocyanate, hydroxyethyl acrylate and methanol was prepared.
- Nonylphenol EO-modified acrylates (trade name "Aronix M-113", n @ 4, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and nonylphenol EO-modified acrylates (trade name, "Aronix M-111, n", manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) # 1), phenol EO-modified acrylate (trade name "Aronix M-101A, n @ 2" of Toagosei Co., Ltd.), phenol EO-modified acrylate (trade name "Aronix M-102, n @ 4" of Toagosei Co., Ltd.), Phenoxyethyl acrylate (trade name “Light Acrylate PO-A” of Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-phenoxybenzyl acrylate (trade name “Light Acrylate POB-A” of Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy Propy
- N-vinylcaprolactam and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate were prepared as monomers having no phenoxy group.
- Photopolymerization initiator As a photopolymerization initiator, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide was prepared.
- silane coupling agent As a silane coupling agent, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane was prepared.
- inorganic oxide particles As the inorganic oxide particles, hydrophobic silica particles having an average particle size of 10 nm to 15 nm, hydrophobic silica particles having an average particle size of 70 nm to 100 nm, hydrophobic silica particles having an average particle size of 250 nm to 350 nm, and an average Hydrophobic silica particles having a particle size of 450 nm or more and 640 nm or less were prepared. These silica particles had a methacryloyl group and were dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- a base resin was prepared by mixing the above oligomer, monomer, photopolymerization initiator and silane coupling agent.
- most of MEK as the dispersion medium was removed under reduced pressure to prepare resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples, respectively.
- the content of MEK remaining in the resin composition was 5% by mass or less.
- each numerical value of the monomer, the oligomer and the silane coupling agent is a content (% by mass) based on the total amount of the monomer, the oligomer, the silane coupling agent and the silica particles.
- the numerical value of the particles is a content based on the total amount of the resin composition.
- the resin composition After applying the resin composition on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a spin coater, the resin composition is cured using an electrodeless UV lamp system (D bulb) (manufactured by Heraeus) under the conditions of 1000 ⁇ 100 mJ / cm 2. A resin layer having a thickness of 200 ⁇ 20 ⁇ m was formed on the PET film. The resin layer was peeled off from the PET film to obtain a resin film.
- D bulb electrodeless UV lamp system
- a resin film is punched into a dumbbell shape of JIS ⁇ K 7127 ⁇ type 5 and pulled at 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. and 50 ⁇ 10% RH using a tensile tester at a pulling speed of 1 mm / min and a mark length of 25 mm. And a stress-strain curve were obtained.
- the Young's modulus was determined by a 2.5% secant line.
- a urethane acrylate oligomer which is a reaction product of polypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of 600, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 35 parts by mass of isobornyl acrylate, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether acrylic acid adduct 24 parts by mass, 0.5 parts by mass of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and 0.5 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone were mixed to prepare a resin composition A1 for a secondary resin layer. Produced.
- a primary resin layer having a thickness of 35 ⁇ m is formed on the outer periphery of a glass fiber having a diameter of 125 ⁇ m composed of a core and a clad by using the resin composition prepared in the example or the comparative example, and the resin composition A1 is further applied on the outer periphery.
- An optical fiber was manufactured by forming a secondary resin layer using the same. The linear velocity was 1500 m / min.
- the resin composition of the example has the Young's modulus required for the primary resin layer, suppresses generation of voids, and can produce an optical fiber with improved lateral pressure characteristics.
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年10月4日出願の日本出願第2018-189221号に基づく優先権を主張し、前記日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を援用するものである。
光ファイバの側圧特性を向上する観点から、プライマリ樹脂層のヤング率を低減することが望ましいが、プライマリ樹脂層のヤング率が低くなるに伴い、プライマリ樹脂層の強度が低下して、光ファイバにボイドが発生し易くなる。
本開示によれば、ボイドの発生が抑制され、光ファイバの側圧特性を向上する樹脂層を形成できる光ファイバ被覆用の樹脂組成物、及び、当該樹脂組成物から形成されるプライマリ樹脂層を備える光ファイバを提供することができる。
最初に、本開示の実施形態の内容を列記して説明する。本開示の一態様に係る樹脂組成物は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、フェノキシ基を有するモノマー、光重合開始剤及びシランカップリング剤を含有するベース樹脂と、疎水性の無機酸化物粒子とを含み、無機酸化物粒子の含有量が、樹脂組成物の総量を基準として1質量%以上45質量%以下である。
本開示の実施形態に係る樹脂組成物及び光ファイバの具体例を、必要により図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されず、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。以下の説明では、図面の説明において同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、フェノキシ基を有するモノマー、光重合開始剤及びシランカップリング剤を含有するベース樹脂と、疎水性の無機酸化物粒子とを含む。
本実施形態に係るベース樹脂は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、フェノキシ基を有するモノマー、光重合開始剤及びシランカップリング剤を含有する。フェノキシ基を有するモノマーを用いることで、ボイドの発生が抑制され、光ファイバの側圧特性を向上できる樹脂層を形成できる。
本実施形態に係る無機酸化物粒子は、その表面が疎水処理されている。本実施形態に係る疎水処理とは、無機酸化物粒子の表面に疎水性の基が導入されていることをいう。疎水性の基が導入された無機酸化物粒子は、樹脂組成物中の分散性に優れている。疎水性の基は、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基等の反応性基、又は、炭化水素基(例えば、アルキル基)、アリール基(例えば、フェニル基)等の非反応性基であってもよい。無機酸化物粒子が反応性基を有する場合、ヤング率が高い樹脂層を形成し易くなる。
図1は、本実施形態に係る光ファイバの一例を示す概略断面図である。光ファイバ10は、コア11及びクラッド12を含むガラスファイバ13と、ガラスファイバ13の外周に設けられたプライマリ樹脂層14及びセカンダリ樹脂層15を含む被覆樹脂層16とを備えている。
(オリゴマー)
オリゴマーとして、分子量4000のポリプロピレングリコール、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート及びメタノールを反応させることにより得られたウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーを準備した。
フェノキシ基を有するモノマーとして、ノニルフェノールEO変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社の商品名「アロニックスM-113」、n≒4)、ノニルフェノールEO変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社の商品名「アロニックスM-111、n≒1)、フェノールEO変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社の商品名「アロニックスM-101A、n≒2)、フェノールEO変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社の商品名「アロニックスM-102、n≒4)、フェノキシエチルアクリレート(共栄化学株式会社の商品名「ライトアクリレートPO-A」)、及び3-フェノキシベンジルアクリレート(共栄化学株式会社の商品名「ライトアクリレートPOB-A」)、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピルアクリレート(共栄化学株式会社の商品名「エポキシエステルM-600A」)を準備した。
フェノキシ基を有しないモノマーとして、N-ビニルカプロラクタム及び1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートを準備した。
光重合開始剤として、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシドを準備した。
シランカップリング剤として、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランを準備した。
無機酸化物粒子として、平均粒径が10nm以上15nm以下の疎水性シリカ粒子、平均粒径が70nm以上100nm以下の疎水性シリカ粒子、平均粒径が250nm以上350nm以下の疎水性シリカ粒子、及び平均粒径が450nm以上640nm以下の疎水性シリカ粒子を準備した。これらのシリカ粒子は、メタクリロイル基を有しており、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)に分散されていた。
まず、上記オリゴマー、モノマー、光重合開始剤及びシランカップリング剤を混合して、ベース樹脂を調製した。次いで、ベース樹脂とシリカ粒子とを混合した後、分散媒であるMEKの大部分を減圧除去して、実施例及び比較例の樹脂組成物をそれぞれ作製した。なお、樹脂組成物中に残存しているMEKの含有量は、5質量%以下であった。
スピンコータを用いて、樹脂組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムの上に塗布した後、無電極UVランプシステム(Dバルブ)(ヘレウス製)を用いて、1000±100mJ/cm2の条件で硬化させ、PETフィルム上に厚み200±20μmの樹脂層を形成した。樹脂層をPETフィルムから剥がし、樹脂フィルムを得た。
分子量600のポリプロピレングリコール、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートの反応物であるウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー40質量部と、イソボルニルアクリレート35質量部と、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル アクリル酸付加物24質量部と、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド0.5質量部と、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.5質量部とを混合して、セカンダリ樹脂層用の樹脂組成物A1を作製した。
10mの光ファイバを85℃で湿度85%の条件下で120日間保管した後、-40℃に16時間置いて、直径10μm以上のボイドの有無を顕微鏡で観察した。光ファイバ1m当たりのボイドの数が1個未満の場合を「A」、ボイドの数が1~2個の場合を「B」、ボイドの数が2個を超える場合を「C」と評価した。
サンドペーパーで表面を覆った280mm径のボビンに、光ファイバを単層状に巻き付けた時の1550nmの波長の光の伝送損失を、OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometer)法により測定した。また、サンドペーパーのない280mm径のボビンに、光ファイバ10を単層状に巻き付けた時の1550nmの波長の光の伝送損失を、OTDR法により測定した。測定した伝送損失の差を求め、伝送損失差が0.6dB/km以下の場合を側圧特性「OK」と、伝送損失差が0.6dB/km超の場合を側圧特性「NG」と判断した。
Claims (8)
- ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー、フェノキシ基を有するモノマー、光重合開始剤及びシランカップリング剤を含有するベース樹脂と、疎水性の無機酸化物粒子とを含む樹脂組成物であり、
前記無機酸化物粒子の含有量が、前記樹脂組成物の総量を基準として1質量%以上45質量%以下である、光ファイバ被覆用の樹脂組成物。 - 前記フェノキシ基を有するモノマーの含有量が、前記ベース樹脂の総量を基準として0.5質量%以上60質量%以下である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子が、二酸化ケイ素、二酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化チタン、酸化スズ及び酸化亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機酸化物粒子の平均一次粒径が、650nm以下である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記フェノキシ基を有するモノマーが、フェノールEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3-フェノキシベンジル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、光ファイバのプライマリ被覆材料。
- コア及びクラッドを含むガラスファイバと、
前記ガラスファイバに接して該ガラスファイバを被覆するプライマリ樹脂層と、
前記プライマリ樹脂層を被覆するセカンダリ樹脂層と、を備え、
前記プライマリ樹脂層が、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる、光ファイバ。 - 前記樹脂組成物の硬化物のヤング率が、23℃±2℃で4MPa以下である、請求項7に記載の光ファイバ。
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Also Published As
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TW202033581A (zh) | 2020-09-16 |
CN112789306A (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
US20200262749A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
EP3862372A4 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
KR20210071002A (ko) | 2021-06-15 |
TWI828776B (zh) | 2024-01-11 |
EP3862372A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
JPWO2020071544A1 (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
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