WO2020063918A1 - 半导体功率器件 - Google Patents
半导体功率器件 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020063918A1 WO2020063918A1 PCT/CN2019/108739 CN2019108739W WO2020063918A1 WO 2020063918 A1 WO2020063918 A1 WO 2020063918A1 CN 2019108739 W CN2019108739 W CN 2019108739W WO 2020063918 A1 WO2020063918 A1 WO 2020063918A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- type
- control gate
- power device
- region
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of semiconductor power devices, for example, relates to a semiconductor power device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a semiconductor power device of the related art.
- a semiconductor power device of the related art includes: an n-type semiconductor substrate 100, and n located at the bottom of the n-type semiconductor substrate 100.
- a drain region 10 is located in the n-type semiconductor substrate 100 and an n-type drift region 11 above the n-type drain region 10.
- a plurality of gate trenches in the n-type semiconductor substrate 100 are located adjacent to each other.
- the control gate 13 is generally located at the upper sidewall position of the gate trench and controls the opening and closing of the current channel between the n-type source region 17 and the n-type drift region 11 by an external gate voltage.
- the shielding gate 15 is located in the gate trench and is isolated from the n-type semiconductor substrate 100 and the control gate 13 through an isolation dielectric layer 14.
- the shielding gate 15 is connected to the n-type source region 17 through the source metal layer 19, so that the shielding gate 15 can pass through
- the external source voltage forms a lateral electric field in the n-type drift region 11 and plays a role in improving the withstand voltage.
- the interlayer insulating layer 18 is used to isolate the source metal layer 19 from the gate metal layer. Based on the positional relationship of the cross section, the gate metal layer is not shown in FIG. 1.
- the source metal layer 19 is in contact with the n-type source region 17 and the p-type body region 16 at a middle position of the p-type body region 16.
- the source metal layer 19 is embedded in p In the p-type body region 16, n-type source regions 17 are provided on both sides of the source metal layer 19 in the p-type body region 16. Due to the limitation of the lithography process conditions, the distance between adjacent gate trenches is difficult to narrow. .
- the present application provides a semiconductor power device to avoid a situation in which a pitch between adjacent gate trenches in a semiconductor power device in the related art is difficult to narrow.
- the present application provides a semiconductor power device including: an n-type semiconductor substrate; p-type body regions and gate trenches which are located in the n-type semiconductor substrate and are alternately and alternately arranged in sequence; A first control gate and a second control gate at the sides of the upper side, and the first control gate and the second control gate are respectively separated from the semiconductor substrate by a gate dielectric layer; A shielding gate at the bottom of the trench, the shielding gate being isolated from the semiconductor substrate, the first control gate, and the second control gate by an isolation dielectric layer; located in the p-type body region and close to the first An n-type source region on one side of the two control gates; one source contact hole located above the p-type body region, the source contact hole extending to the first control gate side and above the gate trench, The n-type source region, the p-type body region, the first control gate, and the shield gate are all connected to a source voltage through a source metal layer in the source contact hole, and the second control gate External gate voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a semiconductor power device according to the related art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a semiconductor power device provided by the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a semiconductor power device provided by the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a semiconductor power device provided by the present application.
- a semiconductor power device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes an n-type semiconductor substrate 200.
- the material of the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 is usually silicon.
- the gate trenches 201 and the p-type body regions 26 which are located in the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 and are alternately arranged in sequence are shown in the example of the present application.
- Six gate trenches 201 are exemplarily shown.
- the first control gate 33 and the second control gate 23 are respectively located at the side walls of the upper side of the gate trench 201, and the first control gate 33 and the second control gate 23 pass through the gate dielectric layer 22 and the n-type semiconductor substrate, respectively. 200 isolation.
- Shielding gate 25 The shielding gate 25 is located at the lower part of the gate trench 201, and the shielding gate 25 is isolated from the n-type semiconductor substrate 200, the first control gate 33, and the second control gate 23 through an isolation dielectric layer 24.
- the shielding gate 25 and the isolation dielectric layer 24 cover the gate trench 201 and extend upward to the upper part of the gate trench 201 and separate the first control gate 33 and the second control gate 23 from the upper part of the gate trench 201, as shown in FIG. 2 Show.
- a width of an upper portion of the gate trench 201 is larger than a width of a lower portion of the gate trench 201, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the thickness of the isolation dielectric layer 24 between the shielding gate 25 and the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 may be the same as or greater than the thickness of the isolation dielectric layer 24 between the shielding gate 25 and the first control gate 33 and the second control gate 23.
- the isolation between the shield gate 25 and the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 is only exemplarily shown.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 24, the thickness of the isolation dielectric layer 24 between the shield grid 25 and the first control grid 33, and the thickness of the isolation dielectric layer 24 between the shield grid 25 and the second control grid 23 are the same.
- the material of the gate dielectric layer 22 and the isolation dielectric layer 24 is silicon oxide, and the materials of the first control gate 33, the second control gate 23, and the shield gate 25 are doped polysilicon, respectively.
- the n-type source region 27 is located in the p-type body region 26 and near the second control gate 23.
- the n-type semiconductor substrate portion between the p-type body region 26 and the n-type drain region 20 is an n-type drift region 21 of a semiconductor power device.
- the source contact hole 203 extends to one side of the first control gate 33 to above the gate trench 201 so that the p-type The body region 26, the n-type source region 27, the first control gate 33, and the shield gate 25 are connected to the source voltage through a source metal layer 29 in the source contact hole 203.
- the source metal layer 29 is embedded in the p-type body region 26. Therefore, the n-type source region 27 is located in the p-type body region 26 and is interposed between the source metal layer 29 and the first control gate 33.
- the source metal layer 29 may not be embedded in the p-type body region 26, but a contact region with a high doping concentration may be formed in the p-type body region. The contact region is in contact with the p-type body region.
- This structure is a structure often used in related technologies, and will not be specifically shown in the implementation column of this application.
- the second control gate 23 is connected to the gate voltage through the gate metal layer.
- the second control gate 23 controls the opening and closing of the current channel between the n-type source region 27 and the n-type drift region 21 by the gate voltage. .
- the interlayer insulating layer 28 is used to isolate the source metal layer 29 from the gate metal layer.
- the material of the interlayer insulating layer 28 is usually silicon glass, borophosphosilicate glass, or phosphosilicate glass.
- a source contact hole 203 located above the p-type body region 26 extends to one side of the first control gate 33 to above the gate trench 201.
- the body region 26, the n-type source region 27, the first control gate 33, and the shield gate 25 can be connected to the source voltage through the source metal layer 29 in the source contact hole 203 at the same time, so that formation in the p-type body region 26 can be avoided.
- An n-type source region between the source metal layer 29 and the first control gate 33, and an n-type source between the second control gate 23 and the source metal layer 29 is formed only in the p-type body region 26 Region 27, which can reduce the limitation of the lithography process conditions, can further reduce the distance between adjacent gate trenches 201, and further increase the doping concentration of the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 under the same operating voltage condition. Reduce the on-resistance of semiconductor power devices.
- the drain region located at the bottom of the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 may also be p-type doped. Therefore, the semiconductor power device of the present application is an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power device.
- the n-type source region is the n-type emitter region of the IGBT power device
- the p-type drain region is the p-type collector region of the IGBT power device.
- an n-type collector region can also be formed on the bottom of the n-type semiconductor substrate 200 ( That is, the n-type drain region), the n-type collector region and the p-type collector region are arranged alternately at intervals.
- an n-type field cut-off region 60 can also be formed on the p-type collector region.
- IGBT power devices are commonly used structures in related technologies and will not be shown in detail in the implementation column of this application.
- a semiconductor power device provided in the present application: a source contact hole located above a body region extends to a side of a first control gate to above a gate trench, so that the first control gate in the body region, the source region, and the gate trench,
- the shielding gate can simultaneously connect the source voltage through the source metal layer in the source contact hole, thereby avoiding the formation of a source region between the source metal layer and the first control gate in the body region, and only in the body.
- a source region between the source metal layer and the second control gate is formed in the region, which can reduce the limitation of the lithographic process conditions, can further reduce the spacing between adjacent gate trenches, and can improve the semiconductor substrate.
- the bottom doping concentration reduces the on-resistance of the semiconductor power device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种半导体功率器件,包括:n型半导体衬底;位于所述n型半导体衬底中且依次间隔交替排列的p型体区和栅沟槽;分别位于所述栅沟槽的上部的两侧侧壁位置处的第一控制栅和第二控制栅,所述第一控制栅和所述第二控制栅分别通过栅介质层与所述半导体衬底隔离;位于所述栅沟槽的下部的屏蔽栅,所述屏蔽栅通过隔离介质层与所述半导体衬底、所述第一控制栅、所述第二控制栅隔离;位于所述p型体区中且靠近所述第二控制栅一侧的n型源区;位于所述p型体区上方的一个源极接触孔,所述源极接触孔向所述第一控制栅一侧延伸至所述栅沟槽上方,所述n型源区、所述p型体区、所述第一控制栅和所述屏蔽栅通过所述源极接触孔中的源极金属层外接源极电压,所述第二控制栅外接栅极电压。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,其中,所述源极金属层嵌入至所述p型体区内,所述n型源区位于所述源极金属层与所述第二控制栅之间。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,其中,所述屏蔽栅与所述n型半导体衬底之间的隔离介质层的厚度大于或者等于所述屏蔽栅与所述第一控制栅之间的隔离介质层的厚度,所述屏蔽栅与所述n型半导体衬底之间的隔离介质层的厚度大于或者等于所述屏蔽栅与所述第二控制栅之间的隔离介质层的厚度。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,其中,所述屏蔽栅和所述绝缘介质层向上延伸至所述栅沟槽的上部并且在所述栅沟槽的上部将所述第一控制栅和所述第二控制栅分隔开。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,其中,所述栅沟槽的上部的宽度大于所述栅沟槽的下部的宽度。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,还包括位于所述n型半导体衬底底部的n型漏区。
- 如权利要求1所述的半导体功率器件,还包括位于所述n型半导体衬底底部的p型漏区。
- 如权利要求7所述的半导体功率器件,还包括位于所述n型半导体衬底底部的n型漏区,所述n型漏区和所述p型漏区依次间隔交替排布。
- 如权利要求7所述的半导体功率器件,还包括位于所述n型半导体衬底内且位于所述p型漏区上方的n型场截止区。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811147326.1 | 2018-09-29 | ||
CN201811147319.1A CN110970501A (zh) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | 一种半导体功率器件 |
CN201811147319.1 | 2018-09-29 | ||
CN201811147326.1A CN110970496A (zh) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | 一种igbt功率器件 |
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WO2020063918A1 true WO2020063918A1 (zh) | 2020-04-02 |
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PCT/CN2019/108739 WO2020063918A1 (zh) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-09-27 | 半导体功率器件 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090096019A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-04-16 | Dev Alok Girdhar | Mosgated power semiconductor device with source field electrode |
CN103681853A (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社东芝 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
CN107134489A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-05 | 无锡罗姆半导体科技有限公司 | 新型的场截止阳极短路型绝缘栅双极型晶体管 |
CN107527948A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-29 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 屏蔽栅沟槽mosfet及其制造方法 |
CN107799601A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-13 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 屏蔽栅沟槽功率mostet器件及其制造方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 WO PCT/CN2019/108739 patent/WO2020063918A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090096019A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-04-16 | Dev Alok Girdhar | Mosgated power semiconductor device with source field electrode |
CN103681853A (zh) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社东芝 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
CN107134489A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-05 | 无锡罗姆半导体科技有限公司 | 新型的场截止阳极短路型绝缘栅双极型晶体管 |
CN107527948A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-29 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 屏蔽栅沟槽mosfet及其制造方法 |
CN107799601A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-13 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 屏蔽栅沟槽功率mostet器件及其制造方法 |
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