WO2020058046A1 - Dispositif de filage à l'état fondu - Google Patents

Dispositif de filage à l'état fondu Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020058046A1
WO2020058046A1 PCT/EP2019/074161 EP2019074161W WO2020058046A1 WO 2020058046 A1 WO2020058046 A1 WO 2020058046A1 EP 2019074161 W EP2019074161 W EP 2019074161W WO 2020058046 A1 WO2020058046 A1 WO 2020058046A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
compressed air
operating robot
melt spinning
supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/074161
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marc-André HERRNDORF
Abdelati HAMID
Stefan Faulstich
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to CN201980057535.3A priority Critical patent/CN112672966B/zh
Publication of WO2020058046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020058046A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/86Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing
    • B65H54/88Arrangements for taking-up waste material before or after winding or depositing by means of pneumatic arrangements, e.g. suction guns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/22Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
    • B65H54/26Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores having one or more servicing units moving along a plurality of fixed winding units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/707Suction generating system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/003Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • D01D13/02Elements of machines in combination
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • B65H2701/313Synthetic polymer threads
    • B65H2701/3132Synthetic polymer threads extruded from spinnerets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a melt spinning device for the production of synthetic threads according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Synthetic threads are produced by melt spinning devices which have a large number of spinning positions.
  • the spinning positions are set up side by side to form a longitudinal machine front in a machine hall.
  • Each of the spinning positions has a spinneret device with several spinnerets for extruding several threads.
  • the threads of a spinning position are pulled together from the spinning nozzles as a family of threads by a godet device and, at the end of the process, wound up in several winding positions of a winding device parallel to bobbins.
  • the winding devices of the spinning positions are each equipped with two winding spindles held on a winding turret, so that the threads in the spinning positions are continuously produced.
  • auxiliary devices are preferably formed by an operating robot which is guided movably along the longitudinal machine front and can optionally be fed to one of the spinning positions for the application of the threads.
  • a melt spinning device is disclosed, for example, in EP 3 312 120 A1.
  • the operating robot is designed to be movable in order to selectively move to the individual spinning positions.
  • the operating robot has a spinning position on a suction injector, which continuously picks up the thread sheet and leads to an empty waste container.
  • the operating robot has a coupling adapter which is connected to a waste line and a compressed air line of the suction injector.
  • the coupling adapter can be coupled to one connection per spinning position in order to connect the waste line to a central waste line and the compressed air line to a central compressed air line.
  • the central compressed air line which extends over all spinning positions, is connected to a central yarn waste container.
  • the known melt spinning device has the disadvantage that the waste lines have to cover large distances and therefore require relatively high pressures of the compressed air. Because of the high compressed air consumption associated with it, the known melt spinning device is uneconomical in terms of energy.
  • melt spinning device Another disadvantage of the known melt spinning device is that an exact positioning of the operating robot is required both for coupling the compressed air and the waste line in the spinning position and for taking over and guiding the threads with the suction injector. Within the spinning position, however, the position of the compressed air connections is independent of the position of the godet device and the winding machine on which the threads are to be placed. This is why the robot's conditions are inevitable.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in that the compressed air line and the waste line are connected to a supply car and in that the supply car is guided on the monorail.
  • the invention has the particular advantage that the positioning of the operating robot only has to be adapted to the respective position of the winding device and godet device. It is customary for such winding devices to be replaced regularly for maintenance purposes. This means that slight changes in position within the spinning position can occur, which can be taken into account without problems when positioning the operating robot.
  • the connection to a supply car allows the operating robot to be flexible. A coupling of the compressed air line and waste line between the operating robot and one of the spinning positions can be omitted.
  • the supply trolley is equipped with a yarn waste container which is connected to the waste line. This allows the thread group picked up by the suction injector to be picked up in a short way.
  • compressed air settings with relatively low overpressures for guiding the thread sheet within a spinning position can be implemented.
  • the thread waste container has a cyclone-shaped inner structure for receiving thread thread, through which the thread waste is helical is discardable. In this way, tangled shelves and thread interlacing within the yarn waste can be avoided. In addition to the very compact filling of the yarn waste container, there is also the advantage that removal and emptying of the yarn waste container is simplified.
  • the refinement of the melt spinning device is preferably carried out, in which the yarn waste container has a movable waste flap on the underside of the supply trolley for opening and closing and that the waste flap is coupled to a controllable swivel actuator is. So there is the possibility of emptying the thread waste by simply opening the waste flap from the empty waste container.
  • each of the spinning positions is assigned one of several connection stations, each with a compressed air connection for compressed air transmission, which is arranged with one on the supply carriage Connection adapter interacts.
  • the supply car can advantageously be automatically connected to a compressed air supply in each of the spinning positions, which is fed into the compressed air line of the operating robot.
  • the supply car and the operating robot are guided together by a conveyor on the monorail.
  • the operating robot is quickly ready for operation in each of the spinning positions in order to be able to pick up the thread family of one of the spinning positions and to carry out the threading.
  • two separate funding means are assigned to the supply car and the operating robot, through which the supply car and the operating robot can be guided independently on the monorail.
  • This further development of the invention has the particular advantage that the operating robot and the supply car can be positioned independently of one another.
  • the operating robot can thus be adapted to the conditions of the godet device and the winding device of the respective spinning position.
  • the supply trolley on the other hand, can be adapted to a connection station for the relevant spinning position.
  • the development of the invention is provided in which the compressed air line and the waste line are designed to be coupled between the operating robot and the supply trolley.
  • the compressed air line and the waste line between the supply car and the operating robot can be disconnected or connected via simple plug connections.
  • the operating robot In order to be able to carry out all activities for taking over a family of threads and for applying and guiding a family of threads with great flexibility, the operating robot has a controllable robot arm which guides the suction injector and a cutting device at one free end. Due to the free mobility of the robot arm, very high degrees of freedom for thread handling are achieved.
  • the melt spinning device according to the invention is particularly suitable for carrying out a fully automated production of synthetic threads.
  • the operating effort for an operator is considerably reduced and essentially only consists of control functions and maintenance work.
  • melt spinning device according to the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of some exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a front view of a plurality of spinning positions of the melt spinning device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a front view of a supply car and an operating robot of the melt spinning device according to the invention according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a side view of one of the spinning positions of the melt spinning device according to the invention according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a yarn waste container of the supply carriage from FIG. 2
  • Figure 5 schematically shows a front view of the embodiment of Figure 1 in a changed operating situation
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 show his embodiment of the melt spinning device according to the invention with several spinning positions in a front view and in a side view.
  • the following description applies to both figures, insofar as no detailed reference is made to one of the figures.
  • the exemplary embodiment of the melt spinning device according to the invention has a plurality of spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3 which are set up next to one another in a row-shaped arrangement and form a machine longitudinal side.
  • the number of spinning positions shown in FIG. 1 is only an example. Basically, such melt spinning devices contain a large number of similar spinning positions.
  • the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3 shown in FIG. 1 are identical in their construction and are explained in more detail at the spinning position 1.1 shown in FIG.
  • each spinning position 1.1 to 1.3 has a spinneret device 2.
  • the spinneret device 2 comprises a spinning beam 2.2, which carries a plurality of spinnerets 2.1 on its underside.
  • the spinnerets 2.1 are coupled to a spinning pump 2.3, which is preferably designed as a multiple pump and is connected to each of the spinnerets 2.1.
  • the spinning Pump 2.3 is connected via a melt inlet 2.4 to an extruder or another melt source (not shown here).
  • a cooling device 3 is arranged below the spinneret device, which in this exemplary embodiment has a cooling shaft 3.1 with a gas-permeable wall within a blowing chamber 3.3.
  • the cooling shaft 3.1 serves to hold and cool the filaments.
  • a chute 3.2 follows below the cooling shaft 3.1.
  • a collecting device 4 which has a plurality of thread guides 4.1, is arranged below the chute 3.2.
  • the thread guides 4.1 are assigned to the spinning nozzles 2.1 and bring the filaments together into a thread.
  • the spinneret device 2 generates four threads. The number of threads produced per spinning position is exemplary. Such spinneret devices 2 can produce up to 32 threads simultaneously per spinning position.
  • a preparation device 5 is assigned to the collecting device 4, through which the individual threads of a thread sheet 8 are wetted. The threads are drawn off as a set of threads 8 by a godet device 6 and fed to a winding device 7.
  • the godet device 6 is designed by two driven godets 6.1.
  • a swirling device 6.2 is arranged between the godets 6.1 in order to swirl the threads of the thread sheet 8 separately.
  • the winding device 7 has one winding point 7.4 for each thread of the thread sheet 8.
  • the total of four winding positions 7.4 extend along a winding spindle 7.1, which are held projecting on a winding turret 7.2.
  • the winding turret 7.2 carries two winding spindles 7.1, which alternately into a winding area and a changing area.
  • Each winding point 7.4 is assigned one of a plurality of deflection rollers 7.6, which are immediately downstream of the godet device 6, for dividing and separating the thread set 8.
  • each of the winding stations 7.4 has a moving unit 7.3.
  • the traversing units 7.3 cooperate with a pressure roller 7.5, which is arranged parallel to the winding spindles 7.1 and is rotatably mounted on a machine frame. During the winding of the threads 8 into bobbins, the pressure roller 7.5 bears against the surface of the bobbins 24.
  • the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3 are in their normal operation, in which a thread group 8 consisting of several threads is extruded into each spinning position 1.1 to 1.3, drawn off and continuously to form bobbins 24 is wrapped.
  • an operating robot 9 is assigned to the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3.
  • the operating robot 9 is shown in a waiting position in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the operating robot 9 is held on a monorail 18 above an operating aisle. For this purpose, the monorail runs parallel to a machine longitudinal side of the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3.
  • a supply car 12 is assigned to the operating robot 9 on the monorail 18.
  • the supply car 12 is connected to the operating robot 9 via a compressed air line 15 and a waste line 16.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4. show an enlarged front view of the operating robot 9 and the supply carriage 12, as shown in the spinning device according to FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the supply carriage 12 with an integrated yarn waste container 12.1.
  • the operating robot 9 has a chassis 9.1, which is held on the monorail 18.
  • the chassis 9.1 is connected to a conveyor 10.1, by means of which the operating robot 9 can be moved in the monorail 18.
  • the monorail 18 has two guide rails 18.1 and 18.2 for this purpose.
  • the funding 10.1 is coupled to a robot controller 11.
  • the robot controller 11 is connected to a machine controller 27 (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the operating robot 9 has a robot arm 9.2.
  • the robot arm 9.2 carries a suction injector 22 and a cutting device 23 on a freely projecting guide end.
  • the projecting multi-unit robot arm 9.2 can be moved freely by actuators and sensors (not shown in more detail here), the movement sequence of the robot arm 9.2 being performed by the robot controller 11 is controlled.
  • the operating robot 9 is preferably supplied with energy by a busbar or alternatively via an energy chain.
  • the operating robot 9 is connected to the supply car 12.
  • the supply car 12 has a chassis 12.6, which is held on the monorail 18.
  • a funding 10.2 is assigned to the chassis 12.6.
  • the funding 10.2 is connected to a car control 17.
  • the carriage control 17 is connected via a wireless connection to the machine control device 27 or alternatively tiv connected to the robot controller 11.
  • the supply car 12 has a yarn waste container 12.1 below the chassis 12.6.
  • the yarn waste container has
  • 12.1 has a cyclone-shaped inner structure, in particular in order to guide an incoming thread waste stream in a helical manner and to deposit the threads in a helical manner. For this is in the upper area of the yarn waste container
  • the yarn waste container 12.1 a tangentially formed container connection is formed, to which the waste line 16 is connected.
  • the yarn waste container 12.1 has an exhaust air spigot 12.5 projecting into the interior, which has an exhaust air opening, not shown here.
  • the supply car 12 has a compressed air connection device 13.
  • the compressed air connection device 13 is a compressed air connection device
  • connection station 13 acts in each of the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3 with a connection station
  • the compressed air connection device 13 is formed by a movable connection adapter 13.1 and an activatable connection actuator 13.2.
  • the connection adapter 13.1 is held on a carrier housing 13.3.
  • the carrier housing 13.3 has a compressed air connection for the compressed air line 15.
  • connection adapter 13.1 To connect the connection adapter 13.1 to a connection station 14 of one of the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3, the connection actuator 13.2 is activated by the carriage control 17. Each of the connection stations 14 is connected to a central compressed air line 19, as can be seen from the illustrations in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the connection adapter 13.1 thus forms a connection between the central compressed air line 19 and the compressed air line. line 15.
  • the compressed air connection device 13 is positioned by the supply car 12 at the respective connection station 14 of one of the spinning positions 1.1 to 1.3.
  • the compressed air line 15 and the waste lines 16 are connected to the operating robot 9.
  • the suction injector 22 can thus be connected accordingly to the injector line 22.1 and connected to the compressed air line 15 and the waste line 16.
  • the group of threads picked up by the suction injector 22 during operation can thus be fed directly to the yarn waste container 12. 1 of the supply carriage 12.
  • the yarn waste container 12.1 has a waste flap 12.2 on the underside of the supply carriage 12.
  • the waste flap 12.2 is designed to be pivotable and can be moved by a flap actuator 12.3 to open and close the yarn waste container 12.1.
  • the flap actuator 12.3 is connected to the car control 17. Inside the yarn waste container
  • a fill level sensor 12.4 is arranged 12.1, which is also connected to the carriage control 17.
  • the thread waste can be deposited in a spiral in several trays within the thread waste container. A very compact filling of the yarn waste container is possible.
  • the filling level of the yarn waste container 12.1 is monitored by the fill level sensor 12.4, so that the yarn waste container can be emptied as required.
  • 5 shows the situation in which the Garnab waste container 12.1 of the supply car 12 is emptied.
  • the supply car 12 and the operating robot 9 are preferably guided into a waiting position.
  • a collecting container 20 is then placed below the supply trolley 12.
  • the flap actuator 12.3 can be actuated via the carriage control 17 to open the waste flap 12.2.
  • the thread waste empties automatically from the yarn waste container 12.1 and is taken up by the collecting container 20.
  • the catch container 20 is preferably assigned a means of transport 21 through which the thread waste is continued.
  • the operating robot 9 and the supply car 12 are designed to be movable independently of one another by means of the conveying means 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the control of the conveying means 10.1 and 10.2 is preferably carried out synchronously, so that the operating robot 9 and the supply car 12 move synchronously on the monorail 18.
  • both funds 10.1 and 10.2 could be controlled by the robot controller 11.
  • the conveying means 10.1 and 10.2 are each controlled by the robot controller 11 and the carriage controller 17.
  • the compressed air line 15 and the waste line 16 are between the supply carriage 12 and the operating robot 9 is flexible.
  • the operating robot 9 and in the supply car 12 could be guided on the monorail 18 completely independently of one another and only in the event that the operating robot 9 has to operate in a spinning position, the coupling between the supply car 12 and the Operating robot 9 to activate.
  • the compressed air line 15 and the waste line 16 could be connected to the operating robot 9 by means of plug connections.
  • FIG. 6 is essentially identical to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, so that only the differences are explained at this point.
  • the supply car 12 and the operating robot 9 are connected to one another by a coupling member 25.
  • the coupling member 25 connects the chassis 9.1 and 12.6 to each other.
  • a funding 10 is assigned to the chassis 9.1 of the operating robot 9. In this way, the operating robot 9 and the supply car 12 can be guided together by the conveyor 10 on the monorail 18.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de filage à l'état fondu pour la fabrication de fils synthétiques, pourvu d'une pluralité de positions de filage (1.1 - 1.3). Chacune des positions de filage (1.1 - 1.3) présente un système de filière (2), un système de refroidissement (3), un système de galettes (6) et un système d'enroulement (7). Pour placer les fils dans les positions de filage (1.1 - 1.3), un robot de commande (9) peut être amené à chaque position de filage (1.1 - 1.3) pour placer les fils. À cet effet, le robot de commande présente un injecteur d'aspiration (22). Pour le rattachement de l'injecteur d'aspiration (22) à une source d'air comprimé et à un récipient de déchets de fils, un chariot d'alimentation (12), qui est relié au robot de commande (9) par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite d'air comprimé (15) et d'une conduite d'évacuation (16), est associé selon l'invention au robot de commande.
PCT/EP2019/074161 2018-09-20 2019-09-11 Dispositif de filage à l'état fondu WO2020058046A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980057535.3A CN112672966B (zh) 2018-09-20 2019-09-11 熔纺装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018007428.6 2018-09-20
DE102018007428.6A DE102018007428A1 (de) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Schmelzspinnvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020058046A1 true WO2020058046A1 (fr) 2020-03-26

Family

ID=67953783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2019/074161 WO2020058046A1 (fr) 2018-09-20 2019-09-11 Dispositif de filage à l'état fondu

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112672966B (fr)
DE (1) DE102018007428A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020058046A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63127987A (ja) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-31 Toray Ind Inc 糸掛方法および糸掛装置
JPH0683770U (ja) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-29 日本エステル株式会社 糸屑回収装置
EP3312120A1 (fr) 2016-10-20 2018-04-25 TMT Machinery, Inc. Système de rattrapage de fil fin et robot d'enfilage de fil

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004039510A1 (de) * 2004-08-14 2006-02-23 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schmelzspinnen, Abziehen, Behandeln und Aufwickeln mehrerer synthetischer Fäden
DE112006001930A5 (de) * 2005-08-26 2008-07-03 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Textilmaschine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63127987A (ja) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-31 Toray Ind Inc 糸掛方法および糸掛装置
JPH0683770U (ja) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-29 日本エステル株式会社 糸屑回収装置
EP3312120A1 (fr) 2016-10-20 2018-04-25 TMT Machinery, Inc. Système de rattrapage de fil fin et robot d'enfilage de fil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112672966B (zh) 2023-08-29
CN112672966A (zh) 2021-04-16
DE102018007428A1 (de) 2020-03-26

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